Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$...
Transcript of Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$...
![Page 1: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$
Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$
Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$
The 6th Young Leaders Training & Research Program Hawaii, USA, August 6, 2010
![Page 2: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
globa�
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 2
Globaliza4on$and$Ports�Globaliza4on$�
Growth$of$Mari4me$$Trade$�
Port$Capacity$$$Produc4vity�
Global$Supply$Chain$�
Port$Reform$Landlord$Port$�
Port$as$Logis4cs$Center$�
InterLPort$Compe44on$�
$Ship$size$growth$Hub$&$spoke�
Partnership$with$Private$
Sector$�
![Page 3: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Unprecedented$growth$of$$mari4me$trade$
�World$Mari4me$Trade$� 1980��3.70$(billion$tons)$
� 1990��4.01$� 2000��5.98$
� 2005��7.11$
� 2007��7.88$
�World$Container$Traffic$� 1980��0.37$(100$mil$teu)$
� 1990��0.86$
� 2000��2.32$
� 2005��3.92$
� 2007��4.81$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 3
Container Traffic
World DGP
Maritime Trade
(100=1980)�
![Page 4: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Containeriza4on$“Box”$has$changed$the$world$20]$container$(20$x$8$x$8)$TEU:$twentyLfoot$equivalent$unit$$
40]$container$(40$x$8$x$8)$FEU:$2xTEU$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 4
![Page 5: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Revolu4on$in$freight$transport$
�How$revolu4onary?$$�Handling$efficiency$
�Labor$efficiency$
�Damage$$�Pilferage,$security$$
�Temperature$control$(reefer)$
�Mul4Lmodal$transport$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 5
![Page 6: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Making$possible$“true”$mul4Lmodal$transporta4on$through$ports$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 6
![Page 7: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Trends$of$container$ship$sizes$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 7
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Japan
Carrying capacity (teu)
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0 738
752 1,096 2,500
4,258
4,300
4,600
4,700 4,950
6,400
7,060
9,000
10,000
11,000
2010 2005 2000 1985 1990 1995 1980 1975 1970 1965 1960
Largest Ship Size delivered 8,200
9,200
14,000
2015
![Page 8: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Port$reforms$in$response$to$globaliza4on$�Needs$for$port$development$$
�Expanding$port%capacity%by$new$or$reLdevelopment$$$$�Improving$efficiency%&%produc0vity$of$terminal$opera4ons$
�Needs$for$changes$in$port$“business$model”$�Strengthening$&$diversifying$financial%sources$for$port$development$
�Introducing$upLtoLdated$know7how%&%technology$for$terminal$opera4ons$
�Providing$customer7oriented$port$services$�Gedng$rid$of$bureaucra0c$rules$&$procedures$$�Making$the$port$responsive$to$the$market$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 8
![Page 9: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Port$Reform:$types$of$port$priva4za4on$
: public� : private�
Regula0on�Infra7%
Structure�Super7
Structure�Cargo7handling%�
Service%Port%�
Tool%Port�
Landlord%Port�
Private%Port�
9 Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS
![Page 10: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Port$reforms$around$the$world$
1980’-1990’ 2000’-
Europe UK Spain, Italy, Greece, Poland
France, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany
Africa Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Egypt, Djibouti
Asia Singapore, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand
Korea, China
Oceania Australia, New Zealand
Americas Canada Mexico, Chile, Peru, Argentina
10
Port$“Priva0za0on”$towards$“Landlord$Port”$Port$$“Corpora0za0on”$towards$“More$Autonomy”�
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS
![Page 11: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Integra4ng$logis4cs$ac4vi4es$into$supply$chain$system$� Supply$Chain$Management$
� Op#miza#on*of$total$logis4cs$system$� Not$just$cost*&*#me*at$port$terminals,$but$also$
predictability%&%traceability%of$en4re$cargo$flow$are$cri4cal$for$SCM��
��������������������������
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 11
Factory/ Distribution center
Factory/ Distribution center
PORT PORT
Shipping
Suppliers Retailers
![Page 12: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
New$business$model$of$port$�Tradi4onal$port$business$model$
�Port:$“Interface”$between$shipping$and$land$transporta4on$
�Goal:$to$provide$quick$port$services$with$low$price$
�Emerging$port$business$model$�Port:$“Logis4cs$Center”$or$“Logis4cs$Hub”$in$global$supply$chain$systems$
�Goal:$to$provide$integrated$&$seamless$logis4cs$systems$and$logis4cs$valueLadded$services$$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 12
![Page 13: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Transforming$a$port$into$$“logis4cs$center” in supply chain$�Innova4ve$terminals$
�Logis4cs$parks/zones$�Advanced$hinterland$access$�IT$system$&$infrastructure$
$$$PPP*projects*
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 13
![Page 14: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
SustainabilityLlicense$to$operate$ports$�Global$Warming$
�Port$Climate$Programs$�Onshore$Power$Supply,$Ship$speed$reduc4on,$etc.$� Electrifica4on$of$cargo$handling$equipment,$etc.$
�Green$logis4cs$systems$�Modal$shi]$from$trucks$to$rail$and$inland$shipping$$� EcoLmileage,$logis4cs$carbon$footprint$
�Logis4cs$Security$�Port$security$system$
� SOLASLISPS$Code$
�Supply$chain$security$$� Authorized$Economic$Operator$(AEO)$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 14
![Page 15: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Sustainability$&$port$management$�“Sustainability”$becomes$a$central$part$of$port$$management$system$and$strategy$�Not$tradeLoff$but$goLtogether$with$port$business$�Provide$incen4ves$to$program$par4cipants$$
�“Sustainability”$accelerates$intraLregional$economic$ac4vi4es$�Increasing$importance$of$“regional$logis4cs$system”$$�Integra4ng$local$or$fragmented$logis4cs$systems$
�Coopera4on$between$ports$and$logis4cs$players$
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 15
![Page 16: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Partnership$with$Private$Sector��Port$strategies$to$accelerate$the$PPP$approach$$
�Strengthening$its$market$posi4on$through$partnership$with$private$sectors$
�Gaining$freedom$to$choose$bestLmixed$op4ons$through$port$reforms$
�New$opportuni4es$for$PPP$projects$�Terminal$development$&$opera4ons$(lease,$BOT,$etc.)$
�Development$of$Logis4cs$Parks$�Hinterland$Assess$Projects$(development$of$highways/$railroads,$dedicated$shukle$service,$etc.)$
�Informa4on$Service$Systems$(port$community$system,$etc.)�
Dr Satoshi Inoue, GRIPS 16
![Page 17: Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ - NEAEF · Dr.$Satoshi$Inoue$ Professor,$Na4onal$Graduate$Ins4tute$for$Policy$Studies$(GRIPS)$ Emeritus$Secretary$General,$Interna4onal$Associa4on$of$$ Ports$&$Harbors$(IAPH)$](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040508/5e4b486b9dd17f2499089d8f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
For Contact:
Dr. Satoshi Inoue, Professor National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 106-8677 Email: [email protected] Tel: +81-3-6439-6127