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Barbiturates:
Approved name
Phenobarbital sodium
Amylobarbitone
Butobarbitone
Phenobarbitone
Clclobarbitone
netharbital
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Local Anesthesia:
Approved name
Lidocqine Ointment (57a)
Eydrops (ZVo)
Throat Spray (4Vo)
Gel ZVo
Bupivacaine
Procaine hydrochloride
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Antipsychotic:
lypfcal antlpsychodc Phenthiazines
Group I Chlorpromazine / promazine
Group Il Thioridazine / pipothiazine
Group Itr Fluphennzine
Trifluoperazine
llaloperidol
Fluphenazine
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Agrptcal nerrroleptlcs: Clozapine
Risperidone
6lanzapine
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Benzodlazephe
diazepem sedation
Flurazep"- hypnotic
t,orazpam sedation
Temazepam hypnotic
Alprazolam sedation
Chlordiazepoxide sedation
Y o \i+jt-srF.
Clorazepate sedation
Prazepam sedation
Lorazepam hlpnotic
Oxazepam sedation
Clonazeparn
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AntiDepressants :
Anitriptyline
Amoxapine
Clomipramine
Desipramine
Doxepin
Tmipramine
Maprotilline
Nortriptyline
Protriptyline
Trazodone
Trimipranine
Viloxazine
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Selective Serotonin Re-uptake inhtbitors ( SSRIS)
Approred nane
Citalopran
Fluoxetine
Flwoxamine
paroretine
Sertraline
SSRI - Related Andrtepressant
Mrtazepine
Nefazodone
Venlafaxine
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Mononmine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI)
Approed -ems
Phenelzine
Trauylcypronine
Moclobemide
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Anticonvulsants or Anti-epiletics:
Phenobarbitone
Metlylphenobarbitone
Acetazolomide
Qlsnezspnm
Ethosuimide
jL.pgrls t ,iJq c,Kj E T P
Sodium Valproate
Vigabtrin
Carbamezspilg
Chlormethiazole
Clonazepam
Diazepam
Gabapentin
I-amotrigine
Lnrazeptm
Phenytoin
Primidone
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Narcotic nnalgesics
Morphin
Diamorphin
Alfsatqnil
Buprenorphin
Dextromoramid
Dihydrocodeine
Dipipanone
Fentanyl
Meptqzinsl
Nalbuphins
Pentazocine
psthidins
Phenazocine
g"-llsatqnil
Tramadol
t t o .S+Jg.*lst r.! gtlgjs
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jlcrsgrb rr.#1t r:rtiij @ Y .
Lofsidine
Naloxone
Naltrqone
:\Sa'jgtU .gLo9.;lo si.,ar c.1l9r
)l;.:l ,lA.S*irtrU, .,JU ,r*is Oj,i+rJ ;rsrl u"S*.p b9.1b 6,1orl;: .l .r55; .,Kii gLrr e L!<JfrlJ jrr r.rl al .ii 6L; t s€iri,it
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Aspirin
Benoryeate
Diflunisal
Ibuprofen
Ketoprofen
Mefenamic acid
Paracetamol
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Antimgrean drugs
Dihydroergotamine
Ergorqmine tartrat€
Qleaidins
Mehty sergide
Pizotifen
Sumatriptan
Ofter Anthfuralne Drug
Propranolol
Metoprolol
Timolol
THcycllc Andrleprc*sanfs
Nifedipine
Verapamil
Nadolol
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Types of penicilins
Slandard penclllns
Benzylpenicillin
Phenuymethylpenio llin
Procaine penicillin
Penicillin V potassium
Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Flucloxacillin
Carbenicillin
Co-amcxiclav
Naficillin
Pivampicillin
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Cephalosporins:
Cefaclor
Cefazolin
Cefadroxil
cefepime
Cefixime
Cefotaxime sodium
ceftazi.lime
Ceftizoxime sodium
Ceftriaxone sodium
C.phalexin
Cephalothin sodium
cephradine
Cefoxitin
Cefpirome
Y l e bOr-:fa-db
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Tetracydines
Demeclocycline
Doxycylin
Lymecycline
Minocycline
Oq/tetracyclhe
Tetracycline
jLr:9rfs rs.;JL ol$ @ y Y
a+-'j ,''.d-Li.:<+rl cJtt iJr_l t .$'6 .!)-. -*_U aLt- ;,1;; p -
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.tt fa cJ ele ;:le 6l.L .-p;Li,o.:e.,
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.reJ 611lrf' "S;f,t
-Jt- p ;Srf
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.$,!.r" 619r':-1 9 ;rlS.: Gl*; rr -9-J,(JttAiL-l
,9i..:y.3-. o.uLi, phototcrxicity )i + c-.-Lo ta92l.: gr_l L<.4:*i+ i_r?J )J
?.d ,r';liu. Ygn rL-; y-sLi. !.rKLl- /-la.oL a-, 1t.ro9-i q b9.,b;r,_l-
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o.u..i.fc*;l+^ 9 4lr.:.r1.2g C.2.;
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Gentamicin
Amikacitr
Kanamycin
Neomycin
Netilmicir
Tobranycin
Streptomycin
Aminoglycosiiles
l f o taq;e{tSeryl
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JS.it L 0+_ttli osro.r;l) "{,sf\.5lag+rr*;1 )l ,s._* et
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b9lls 6r_l..ro.l.r-
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.sla j! erl.r CL!;l ..r-, oLp b slp-- erb g,_l
,Jti"r", -js gbs olr;l
J* q:g:V;l t;or .r,_U i,Lrr I . ,l cilLi:. e,b 3e.r L ;,1;b ol;l
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+_l ALj.a jr--.,qL_ &lFl lo.r_r9.-tU- e hj+rJr_r;l .-;+ L c-l
'- :, .' d:--LFlg \ s .' t.*l-r e-l ;tl <r-Sr,rp .5laell.: .p_1" ! tae.1l.r
sr_" ri"_l;sl lil rs#lF Jtii+x d-_b t-oe.,l.r a,_l *,_L-),t, ct-
:..#Q.pjl9c 6r_ s^{r!
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' J.llo &l$ lo g,rrls crl3
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Erytbromycin
Azithromvcin
Clarithromycin
Spiramgcin
J.,ar r;l9r
.c-,1 laOot-,rq {.: a.d Qrl dLi o,r9.r-r,r
:gidJsg|<
;.4- y, ,l--!,r. terfenadine L- astemizole ! la9,,b gr-l ;Lrl '{; ;l -
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c-lr.JL+ l9,i
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o.t.i,j 6rl1c*rs .gLo.S.'igaoS1
Chloramphenicol
Metronidazole
Spectinomycin
ciproflcxacin
Macrolldes:
f A o udle.5.r
Trimethoprim
Tinidazole
Vancomycin
:Lo3;h uil .1l o.rte't...1 '1o 6.lls .rlsr
:ri.;ar,l1t9,o
cCfptr*9rl** tsrL*r rr ,,1L*:-jl 6911.: .(,_ O:*:L951;19 69;l.l
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;rf,r. ollo-l lt=oly'
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s9.i.r.632;CSF 9.1*.,i .tl;a ,9.:; g_L
lLa3llo (5r:l' r-5..r.an.;.r g;.ds CrL{.|
c.-A.; ip-ltl+ trfa ;)u;s..rr_.r..3 .i_.p.r'.:rla ;r:-_L95jl9 691b
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u-tfl ,e. c,Vy:jl , u{Li-t 7a-c a-1lo "[-Li
9rl.: 6'-l tJ: "p2l1s-
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e o.r.,i 6a!.211511" .5Qy'*. y-L e ;e;J,r L- e ;:!- JLi Frd u!3 \ . .
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.*f J#Vr,;^-t',},'-sf c':f- a, rr-.r..3 gxlb q*.o l"i1[c JJI ..t ir.*-Lf*;l9 .9911.: -
L .r.f-!ra.. Jb-l c,slii Gy-sF f I rF.+ e2o ,gs-29 1$*
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e o.r.,i .;!2 21511" LthJelr.- t-l- e ;;J.r L- e OJ,+ JLr p2- .,!9\ . .
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f V o t{,5Jtir$l ,4,-s f tar1lUdf
Sulphadiazine
Sulphadimidine
Co-trimoxazole
Trimethoprim
sulfiscxazole
rto9lll ;rr-l j,s rll9r Or-Fep
.r:JL! . .ci p;i, r,* e,j,-tt A/_,.tli ;l .#9 ll.r.; j,.li..2s lal..l;*J*
art*r b91l,l ir,_l 4t./Lj ! dl.i,_rL"r.5bn*o:lSrl il ,s:Q,,t{l ,}s
.sbly'l.:,.," -rL:.fl c-91-i- sr9,
,o>l; (E.coli) d)ltl cJ)l?- dl-qdeie p -,li:;l gLp Lr V,-I.;/Je-,1 ol,3 69'-,.:-9,gp{i9-a )'{-ll .rt$ir )r ,Fl+ gL;,> 9 L-.ry}tf
.ljLs. t.'i)^31 e )lj9.lL
:6,X"gJSlJ-, g;La31l.r r-iJ',an3,l 19arl{ CrlSl
Jb--y'crialJ.i.u ! b91b ;,,_l 1l or';:...1 ;o 1,r oLo_L -r* o!-lFl -
.c-l pjY.5.29-
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r!.f
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9,o.ul l99 a1 b9rl.: ar-l .r.r. GrVrL.JJ,* )t ;bU;* 9 d-9g oL"-L;
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p.1.r:-r ,.5.1e,- Jr= .r f ,:*lilfl ,.<,-jrl cr\Jile (611i) ,e; d{ . ,...Lp
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I %:r+ 9 .- rl:t ,.1,-.;ij9J.1, 1t l-o9rlr ,.lp_l .r3!.r Jftilil g f\t*,l
Quinolone Antibacterial agent
Cincxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Norfloxacin
Ofloxacin
Nalidhic acid
Acrosaxacin
Nitrofurantoin
Horamine
Dimethyl suplphoxide
f t e .91tpl n:-+p 11 .1j3e c5\sf$:,Fl
j' - "5.2!sl
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slg.r. .ra 9 4i J ta tt$.I ! .:-,-t1,r. ,h- Jl)41r Llgrb gr-l -
s.foLLo.l F-) t ad,it,eeLr
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Drug regimes for tuberculosis:
Rifampin
Isoniazid
Rifabutin
Ethambutol
Capreomycin
Pvrazinamide
C,)closerine
Streptomyci-u
.sri.r
f'l s .lo rj.gb9;ls
:g;+*g ctLsl
{.f esb. '"-9l5rl lla.-l ;l 6&,c.{e J- csrL:r ,jLrr )9-l c--Lc,
.r"iL.f .el*r rt+ l.,lt
1l o.ll;: . 'l : Combination therapy cJ)j gL,s;l orl;' ,1 .,,1r1 *t-
;t o*+51 + u"b ,-,1.,L.1 .tL,D.,r & ,r; cj9)b t+ -. rb a-ce-q.-
.!_Li.f dr.Ki-!, c-91-i. sb-_l
9 Jl'x^ a'..r,_! l-o9,ls :(appropriate dosage) -,_9rl.r q-L ,l.lj. :p9a .l,al-*9- lo9;1.: -slfL ;9r jl .iU .rr- i'-_U Cb-.ssr5.rr* CV )gt
.S ,ralg; .rr-9.21r ,:-9Li.
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.t1j.s#b -,_91b c-9ti..r$"-l 1lol. q .r,-L bgrb 61Fji C-ompleted period 6L1.r o,,9,1 Jti-<J:pJLae &ri-
.ihJi."! ;l,-5:l.u".ql.: ul:l jl5 ;l;. 4 6Lp r5l .ssrf .! r- j'l5. _.r',i./ lje.;1irr l ,_ri*b F_l .,lr rL"l r orr*i l+ "l+ "r-Lf
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t5 -
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p pl.r(4. r.-f't'ft.fi -,-L-oezlr;l bplJYli e i,:r-jLiy't,trie.tqjpelo.
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;,J91 -
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+ .t-lr ,:rr .ll "f_lrrl+
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-
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AntiYiral Drugs:
Acyclovir
6a2qtadine
Ganciclovir
Foscarnet
Idoxuridine
lnosin paranobc
Interferon
I-amiwalhe
Zdowdine
Ribaririn
Vidavabin
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-i9. "gta91l,:
-
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Flucytozine ;r,-j;'l.*
Antiftmgal Antibiotics
Amphotericin
Griseofulvin
N)'statitr
Fluconazol
Itraconazole
Ketoconazole
Terbinafine
Flucytoshe
clotrinazole
miconazol
Tioconazol
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:J-ljErsStS-
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JVSy -.-f ,'"-il- a,_;Li Ltr.$iii, e ;,L.': .,,r _.11;u;l J9;l tae.,lr 6,_l -
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:a-slFl,r^f..r"3!.r o-_j#t'L,,r .(.,=...r.., ;L.,r r.:9rb +_l .ir. l+;
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Ji.3U.," a.{j
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LSfr?. & aJrr$,r o,rtiil oral thrush gL.p ,Sly. Jlp Jg:6_y#
'r;ls 4,;il: o: {'- l'"i
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s A .
Sympatomenetic agent
Adrenalin (Epinephrine)
Noradrenalin (Norepinephrine)
Dopamin6'
Dobutamine
Isoprenaline
Metaraminol
Methcxamine
Phenylephrine
Salbutamol
orciprenaline
Ephedrine
Aminophylline
Terbutaline
Isoprenaline
Ipratropittm
A l o .Sj\*r.dir .9b92ls
p .SJ"99;b 9 ,rr-91b "51445l'9
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Paraqmpafhomimetic agont
:ta9.1b 6gl j.sr ljlg'o or-Ji^tr
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Groupl Group2
Carbachol Neostigmine
Bethanechol Distigmine
Acetylcholine Pyridostigrnins
Edrophonium
Af e (\&jr+ry.JD.ry!-,tqr:-.dfurl.9be.ltr
,l,ii LiAIJ eeLt a5,:-,l,rtor.- Gs * Ll*-;lI 9 col .5.11o2,! ali ql+l
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Atropine
Hyoscine
Propantheline
Hematropine
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6L2r 1,r e .il;{ .:l-.i)- ,-Fuei.r_o t_+.Cl* JL"l t J+ ,y,D,I-;,s{,c |-F cs,:,li_,:!1
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sf." .i1- 6L"-l; p ,r*, .5rrr,r; lla,-la1p 6j;9" 9 d..ri, ol.1o1,t i,=.,'=a -
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Paraqnnpatholytic agent
jL1r91b rs.;11,1 olSj E A f
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g,-l l.oa-1 .2.: 9 ,rgi e tl# F s:r.*l! *-r o.: Or"-1 gLl b 9 ,:,o1" \-Y
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I-evodopa
Bromocriptine
Pergolide
Seleeiline
Apomorphine
Antinuscarinicagent
Benztropine
Biperiden
orphenadrine
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OL.,.: dlx la9zb gr_l
.sf,r^ sir* r otli;l
:[a31ll r-i.l,c.o 1,1 65.uJS Crt3
9 tagrrl(-9.rll ,.i_;;..L,91 6l-o9,ll y'g- .9b911.1 r:.rr i,J-,:AQr, -
.,,r... " la.i_r.;J9f;l
l9.t' ,ia5rs 9 oJg{ i9. d**! rtl-),tr ! ObLol lr .,:,-rKdr.s:jl .5b911^: -
.,lrls ro,"L- j)t&,rrtd jl |:.i..1;Lr.: ri,;l 9,r9.is. orl;:dl Or_F_b d,L1,) 6lrje q r*_;.;0.\9.r .5b9rb -
ol*-o ,l- olfp ,riol5 ! aJon-off olil . t....9, .r,_lapl 6l-o;ti p 6l.rf;S.r..r9.fr- rl..J
, ,Jr.si#," 1s 9 .irl Lp1a,-9J,j;,r_ttiLl .r::L l.o9,,l.r U_l glll ;t .^,-.rs.f.r ObLs ,-Fjt 9 j)l;c cr\ri;y' rr*Q: .tL e ,rr,-,. )|(1 liy'rjl
C-L, 6L I 'r.i! pjY c.!9 dia y-f .-dl ;,5.- lga di *{Li-l .rlx -
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Jlojqlrs l.r;;1"[a lrSrb - lli./'-l i,<* g.r,1 oL-L y-L 9 zfsl .f.r.rr.* l+fld lr 6L.p o.r. J* :s-
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Dlgo=fne
Mlirnone
Digitoxine
:ta91b g4l J .,ar rjlgr 6r-.:.4rc
Or*..,*-)*r 2.r .;tr c,-, Ji.ll,cI{F ,/yil;6L2,: .1r b92l: gr-l -
.r))fu. sir@PAT .,Jyie1g 9 6Lp 1'r 9.5;J-o'r
:g;aJS CrL{j
U- ef,*," (./\YA-./YYA) .4i; L,.lt .t-L"rb t O$j,-r js iet-
y-rE- af c-,1 f{r d* ll.;!l 1r 9 .r:-o tu. 29t tt t\ 9s pr99r<.4 \ YA-YA'
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./-bt"lrt, o.!,llqK; OL2l ,rb.p.;> L- g,#g|-t OLrl erF, J+-
1r*i:J 9-$ .5lal.r- (.|-lJor+, \ )ol. a1 Jl{*l "oJ,o*rL't-i
.tiL
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.$rb Cli:'l OJF-.r ;l .9;Jolo o*..a + .L,l .qfs .i-r!.r.JF-r c# g ;Lp y_lh. u r. -
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'1s25,r9.u,- .+E e-19 sr-L"rb 9 )Yrt_ ply"s-.5lor-_.rl rlbl+ .1+* t1.sg o)ra rr (Cardioversion) el_! ...t
"!_rlJl {"i 6.ll,r -
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6.sK9al ;l o':b-l 9 .5r1lf 6s! ci''4t'a{a rJ'..' *:r'9 419i1 11 orl ;:'l
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Classl Quinidine sulfate
Procainamide
Lidocaine
Disopyramide
Phenytoin
Clase tr Propranolol
Cbss m AmiodaroneiBretylium-tosylate
Class IV Verapamil/Diltiazem
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irrr 4r Lor+q .119 a;i.lY ;l ;,^1* or. ".t d#JLt I J.nl+b cS4sg '-y-tF
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J9J FiL!- ,r.:r-.rl .l.r..rt rJ Oy-j*rl
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Procainamideor::f .r;*a:.6la91lr
uflL- .!-L"g I .5y:t
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DisopyromideOia<ii-rt5 tJ+t
dilil ,:{.
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r.dLlJ
Amiodarone-;$laQ,gtr9;l:
.{g9;91-l .gtogrb
L,j;*ir L_ ..+.
j9;c.6laos5
- d)rKr-rlt
,ruiE',a
Propranololol.5,.i.i:. 6b91lr
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(sJjirii br dlaerb
dl:iir) 9 OJfiglrL_
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Propranolol Group I (B1 + B2 or Non-selective)
Betaxolol
Nadolol
Pindolol
Timolol
Timolol
Acebutolol Group II (cardioselective)
Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Esmolol
Metoprolol
l:betalol Alpha receptors and 8L+82 ReceptoN
jbpgllr t,r^.r\ slSi s 2 f
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"glae.,ls -
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{+.i.,J ,8,f n* LSj;- jr-J- , 911,1 ;,r-l..ri!,r" .iF. JUE,r-l..'uilr,r Jylr,lr" j F (... g$;".il,rsj:hJ) O1,-t tt*
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dh:*JeSLsJ.rr* lLUtnol- et- dialJeTc 'Jtu-lPlo,.lth ijr;
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f'-l olrll
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Alpha - adrenoceptor blocking agent
Doxazosin
lndoramine
Prazosin
Trazocin
phenorybenzamine
phentolamine
lrbetolol
Metyrosine
,riL1r9;b ,s.1J11 ol$
:ri r.a.o l1l9.o
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CIIF ;,L.2.1 .2r l4(;;y-s 9 .,.1,i .5l.aq;9!5la olpa a.l9,1 .r:*r9o BpH
.S92,r" 2151 .rr-.r.i
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rr d::+i^a,rlU ,ri_lFl .!l #- eb eL- 4-ll ,_r:y;9 6f lLii,lb--l
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s 2 2
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Angiotensin converting en4rme(ACE) inhibitors:
Captopril
Cilazapril
Fnalapril
Fosinopril
Lisinopril
Perindopril
Quinapril
,rjL.pg;lr rs.;J11 Ot$ @ P A
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L-y ^l
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R?F
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Calcinm channel blocking agents:(CCBA)
Amilodipine
Diltiazem
Feloilipine
Isradipine
l-acidipine
Nicardipine
Nifedipine
Verapamil
2 t s ,grJt JUtt o$;f.rQ" .9b9 jr
:ri.,ar flfy
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:gluls crtS
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iy tt9s6;lq1 6L;.1 .2s 9 o'1.21,5;K{4 silr"
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Centrally acting Antihypertensive agent
Clonidine
mettryldopa
Moxonidine
Reserpine
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:g;orJs crlsr
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O:* rLli Ole sbe_l .'lo! sl9;-. jl{5L d"E sD- st ,,",-s'',# rts:ls-
.srrf (nypertensive crisis )rrr. ji- -1I3 aLrU r q,i.1.:9 ory i,^,-l GKLI- plK;-o,1.1 L,9r.J.:- 69rls-
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Antihypertensiye agents with a mainly vasoililatory Action
Diazcxide
Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Nitroprusside
Trimethaphan
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o.r";V9t 9 rL_; .!l- .2r -
r' .l oJ^i oJr-J
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:91fo 61.;.f ,1o .glo|Solsit
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OI ;l u-, .:.cL" .i- 9 ,g)y ,* f so.r^i o,ll.: ajl3 Y. u,b gsls ,r9.t_29 ,3r-ryr).f JjJrL.l of )V,i e lciri.,l.p;t+tt c.ll- r.: ,l^g
Nitrate vasodllators
Glyceryl trinitrate
Isosorbide dinitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate
W o a;triJ ..+Sr,,J[bor.i5r t^!f,
:si,.ar.o-;19.o
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o.r+, 9 o$ e:F ,iy-: -l ?. ,i-*;l Ancgrhin lr r.rlt .r''*rr ,|-ty f
Itii..f Crt,.J jL; b +L-,r ,;fobrl Ol;." 6,-1 6laijr Y-A ,-]r.lq.9 I
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Peripheral Vasodllatols:
Cinnarzine
Nicotinvl tartrate
Inositol nicotinate
Oxpenti$line
Thvmoxamine
Bamethan
Nicofuranose
V A o g9'r,r1;E o.rl.ls U.'bE .gtl92ll
:si.;ar Oll9o
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.s21.r5,r" fL' .5+, Jl5;l
Blood-lipid lowering agent
cholesUramine
clofibrate
probucol
Nicotinic acid
Acipimcx
Fish oil concentrate (a:ilr- h.t$ .*L ir"ll)
jLpgrts ls,riJl1 ot$ s Y P
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)Glst,tHMG-coA oJiJ 1a- 66i11: ptlf UFl- .9;
alc*l ,gt--f OyJ;y .rtlyl s f-l a: oa,*)|a,.:t-
-i o?.t Jsl Jl- y oluf ,+ g- s J:l oL +. 6ly a:;t 2 V c<|,-l
4ls s27-9 l-ayl: Sl 1l osLi;ul y ,-lL,:: -b -i.. -t Jr.:l ol- 2
+-LiJ- F 1.1 41Lij1 _t r.'l:li e't:l Jciui64 la_911: yl
r . . ( -
:Lo91ls ggl .#b UlLc ird io.aro
,o-(,i.rr,r ,c-9-- rf.Li |rio a, os9.3 Jo rslo1): a";.21c;rr_F.€
,4s13 112,iJ"3_.: "" ?:fi ;"],]fi ,ffi
Heparine
Protamine
A"r"d
Anticoagulants:
W s.gstj*il.r.i.gb91b
:.i.;ar Oll9.og,Lg,rg9'-2 J*l ,J.r cst-1g ).r",.gy ,Fltjrx OLrr 1r la92b 6,1-,6;9rf rl.r*;1.2r u$ 692',s g,Osi-ltrr.l ! ol,..o .5;^b,r;9rnJL_2..sJti.r. qi^- tfte. a+-.,llr ObLor: dii.,$<d_l
"5fj5.r),|-.
:6.rds crlSc'eu e .5$y-; L- .,51nt* J-b ,9-P 4cr-.rlga ,-rlrb ,r,-erb .:2lsh-l 1,r -
.r.2.5,r. pt*l -nlfu_Ljl Jtlf,,.rrl .$r3.r orli: .1 r5lb ,J r)rb.1 tii,"tJfJ r dgL.toCr_rh _
i#+ l+ r -$ri.r- orli: ...1 L1, 191 .i._ ,,1 \f.i 9 o.r91 iljY+ lagrl)
c4 csn4 -olfu_L, J;J_,_la"rlelri.+L_u. cie)d, a3t_ ui_lil EB * c9r_,,1; at+rr ;,_rLo olf | -
ctfu.,:{e ,ra;* *L ,r"L ! !_l+ L .ffei_6rb;l .rj 6toe;1.: -
.,:9-i orl;: ..1 01 ,tt- Ct- "i"lJ,dt4 tsr lrr<- torrf 4l jr.,r .r,_! (Clouing time)
"5rlijl ;,L; -
.5# r|p3!.t ,d* ,ad ;l ,gy_y9,r341! r6t_j9i .ri;L o.u-or.,l.r;a ol5.; a, asr; _
.c.-l p;Y J;.s,b ,sy_ys, "F-ljrlr
(,_srp) "r.,
..ul.g1l.:r4i rf ,r,-9r1.:;9r *;r- :l #V +i ct-_:^ +_.rri j:!r, c--!.r. g,-121\ srr5.r. r* ir*b_r -.s ,rUl5,tla
"[$l-i5.g;lrlEi ql,,i. ,5laos.;9lri 9 g,_.2.-l .:p2- j ,* il # +r, rLo+ e _
..u.il.i.!s -r-9.211 .(;;g lr o,F- a/9 ILt L .aJyflgt-.,-1 6b91l,r ei* y ,;n ;rV r t\.r ObL.r ,fl -
jLpejs t J+,!esl; o V A
llp Ot-r+.p f .9e J.ip-lsr y.l pl2;l jl J+ I'r-rlr a:.il'r rf ol2.a
.,t;.6J
;f ,y-:y G>LAe S,-rSo { i,-U l, "r-.rb-
.)9.i r .{L> llag-I.*la sl9;,r" r2l.:;19..: 'l ::'.r-ll+a .fu-l .{.+t l':-
t- c-slr p;l .;,;r- L- o.rac 6ir-y9:[o91b g1l 4v ,y:l* cr,-)b'af
,(94r- ,rior-|; r '.rrJ.5l+"'-ii1 di'-ljjl 'rs'<J vlf ': l ';illi' 'pl'sl
"r,i\,r .,!s)",'-l+-l I rJrtyiUl .5tariJl9 9 ,*,l+-lgtiet,ilir-l
.l'Q,-/K o",t:,-J J,2lsliJs toli[- ,fEst ,st$ cti:6t:i ntfi
:to91lo 6r-2Y .1r,gql5r:,Uii
9 o$ e9li t-rr,-y A. . .U l4 6l'u.lL 9 ,r.J! t ,y-rl+t esh. cSb-tS.i-t1"
or-i'.luLra41.p p9l.r" g s-n,iy-sf .t# e o.rl.l a.l,rl c-.c1" Yf .p Y'''' -f ''' ' U
a-l:l .:gL, Yf p 1,1 Y. . . . p9l'r. O!''-ir.lL.9 oJd ti)i ,-tqrs A'UAg Ll
..19,i.r. oflf
r3t-rg \ ....U U OIJ-JLI 9;CL 1r cr-ll+a r79Li "5.r.,-;9
ri-)ji {rJb ))
;.J.r rlF .,t S- ocL, f-P -oT i:':;
.o.rri g;3 \..UAg ;ll ! ,-y-ll+l ,Llar., .p ,agLia 6.s-29.3r-.1;; r:Jl> p
.r9.i,,r. olb rloi- acll f )a A ' - \ " U/kg jlr L: u-+-
Asprin
Dipyridamol
Epoprostenol
Abchimab
Plat€lete Aggregation Inhibitors
V l o bg,r- .t+i ar;SJ.r .gt41tr
:to91b j.,a.o ollg
olpr,r-f.,;;l a-, ,.S)ro"lot; u"1l,9;lrg2o(,.4, :$U e2-u 4$t',iLi.r.u'. ,-y"#tl.i;l Olj..,jalJ,.'b ,Cp
"9laa4r_;.: "5rli$-l+ !
cr-"cjl+,k ),-r" s9-, sl.r;l 9 ItS .<rS--l o)/.- ;l cjx$.i-* MI
$\e rsysf
:g;orJ3 crl3
.-rl+-rL:l 9 urls cjla{fu , orifd)*Ki* ,5911.1 .5"- ,Jlr- qit-r+-] -
.s2J,r..rl.r-i ort;:...1 1.19. 19r rsY6-Y. .mg j:t \^l;* ,Sg*
9 o$ o.rli: ...1 by-p".s .'>lf JLrl ;l .f,.:l,r*;l ;l LSxSh*,,1 9.211 g,_l
.JtiU i9. bL" ,rs9rs.3\ai; gL;.r.1.: .:-'l 6(*.re;e ellr 6,-lL d.*Lr dl{i5le ,_i.lFll .<,_;.,t1 .sl4rl;5lt )*
f.J)lr
rro5,y rlt' o.:[iil r.29- h; t- : roi ! .,or|95&_r* ,-rl"lJ*fa -
OU 9 .S^j'.l .rtaa+#,Yf Olr* ! Jrl.r,_lr.+ j5r e!,s pl3:-o rr g,q,,'-
-qt-.";,J:.;.(ii.l*;
1r;){&-*: e ,Clt:-l e ?t+ ,,;i.r+.FL,.+l+ ,}2!,9-a U-;s+e
;S$ritb41fu 692o gL;l,a.3of1- .J.;J;o,.r^# c1u)tu-J
Fibrinolytic agents
Stanozolol
Streptokinase
Urokinase
Eminase
jtopglls rs,r;J11 olSj
:s9.pr r.119.o
4\F Jg; l- jsa1s.. ,6u9 :b .k ,st-D j94,1sf JLss2r l-oelb g,l
.tt-F .Jt+tlJrl.r*;l e MI ,.trly'aL-."i )t*y,csy-s rb J9."1 ,.:l-
.19j4 citto ,5.tt-59
:6uJscilsr
,$f.s Lsr-'|ls e gbir-l ,&ej,=! a:-,l9iL.5l-o92b g,-l-
6r-l .p,.r.:2f ,5;JL J.l,.jl+-f-fg. r-L 9 o!91 Jr-J.Jr .ll 6(- LSr-,f -
b.r-r*+ or:5J..r;6tgLt ?sF t ssb et-!,6L1:.ap oJl>
.,r.r.fgri c*,_\,r"
.$!.f .llr+ r 69:, 2LA3,upgro: -,S.fl+-:L"r r[-Li b91b.-s * 6--
tJOl ,bti e l^ esb 6'-l ,s2-. 3l:'-Ve4;-l ,t ; 6lap-s!;l .rlq"-l olc ar -
.$1t6. )9&'- oL t jl
Lsr-rE-> e ,-i,1., ,r- ,.,Jy.'iLI crl+isle ! sl9;,r;$e-,;-l 6e;1.: -
...5.f J;s(t^examic acid) ,5911.: al-9, af ..l,l.25ol.p.r
6l l-1 e c .o , Oj"+i .sll- ,r.,1.: ;L;l ,l .:.. ̂ 1l:$92e1rfu-l + a+9; l+ -
.-rl-;,9U;l . :o+L> rL_r;l .gl4.l5l9
:..u-i to9llo ,rpQ dp1l9, O{J:.ar"
.51l.pl1glf 4.rf LS r- rf ,Jy"jLI,.<+iel9,-!l p,rl,'o-lylf;e;
.$!.r - l ;s$ef\4,r:lful ,;>L;.9brr,r,;rle9,. J-li-
:91b 6.9.f 1o .9.t15rr153
-. 1 ;*J A ! e.1l.r "9.sle
YA. . . . JL-: .(- ;l;Se2el 6s:-2e ,-ysp ,sly.
! lr OI u.+- Olr4.se"i.r.-ej d. . . .u/bl -J# li Jrltu b rr3 J. ltL
.srl 5os, ,;.+/../1 s<.J il-L-'/.d;;Jl 2^J-l*" v..
9 i,i.Jl-:.2.: ;t*f;l,f-l cSv'-n tg-t>',.:b j9; l+ JLr .*lfVl !
ai.!r P. -f p (Jy. fAnrl ! o$ J.,J-1, Oei!'" \/A Jte)OI'riJL"
E A .
A'l e g9i orJrglr4 .gborrg'lr! 9 tlgrls
.t*.* rlY-il-l
Haemostaties agents:
Aprotinin Fibrinogen
Ethamsylate Fibrin foon (+;#.if)
Tranexamic acid Thrombin
:ri.;ar l1l9r
riYL> .,.r I c{.ir+ of ;l af .:-,1 .5119. "[-Li
g9; osr9l.r.1 6b9;l.l -
.$rr.r ll.(1 dLir o.rb.l.5i_2jgi.
tpf )+ a-a s>'L- L;r-igt r_lrrslril ,r{e $lrt,r. 6b.s29lri ;,r_l -
Jjli qi)g
.59.21.: ri_ Oli- Lt a3.*l Al;-,=ol;.$_ o)t*yL;l -
e*&f A* J:\g -!tc-b+rsy_yt, JF f gge.ori.lel.rqj,-r{ J-t'E ,-r;-if e zfrle o.r* jl djr-i+ )r ir,.+-a e L?l* J* st
.sr8,r
:6,rrJScrlS
cS6rSr-yy- g.*y;J*_x-, #5.- tr Oly,s"b+-l .<rrlj-elt'-
tK9'5th,Jh,.:lr+ lr "lr*,4*;J y-xrj go!-gn :Jby aa t912.
JT
,_/;l9c ,9ia p.rc ,.r,_lG /i ;l ,jb .19y';s M 9 Se o;9- rl k ir:eb; -
I I 9 (o.r;*5 6l{r5Jr.{Gtl,6r_.r;J,l-o.l.-UyJ*,lff yo*,Jl-) Jgrll
.c-,1 ii. ;-1Lef oLit ;l "*L;.5f_rp
,J.+ +.,f .<*.FJl ; Jer-l L- e: l r;l5.5lr -Li glg(J. r;+ il rg y- ; 9; p -
..:9<j aigyb 9 o.ly'
dtg 9 s{ ai_L .r--! r.r"l .<*FJlt la o.r.,r,V9t ci;o p -
jl";s9rls .,s.'i\ oKj E A Y
.rrS ele"l ,J-r1f
o!o*l;l ;l o-" FI "*-!
Of ,q.' o'r:.5.rL;.r19. 1l o.rliil osq,- t5-
"lf-.ir-SCp
il .-r"L .Ji-l9t t (11i1.l 9 .-r:rl+" ;l "tsL
rgj,-lr. rr k o*lL-9 e r^ -
.*rl tl rz .tJ r-tl+-11^..1
,r..le 9 -*irt .-'.tl,.Jyibl J9^i .-! sl9;,r" k go.'|u"-s rsv-D ri-t y -
r).5
:ta3;l.r 0:l.#l+ cro.ll3s (JiJ3"{.
' ;' ' ,gx,.ib9;=o a45)-,6ll-t 'rlrga'Jlf+l g eli:-l 'eJ'ai
..r,312,r. "9r;li-sl1
9 6rl1[i
:r6.;ar Oll9r
t ri F..-6 '9r J;19- 9 la,,i; .:.>te ,-i"lJcfa b92l: 6al o'ltii'rl -
.ri!.r {LL,Jl q'r'ir 9 .,,.r.2l956trp;
:g;a*tS crls.t
.c-l,rr-l,rc 6lao.rc9 6.1 l.o9;b i 2* 6V's ir,-At -
e l4pj ,9,1l,r ./J+ ,-SlJl4 .Jb+ "ra
o.rl,r Loe.ll.r r-L lr .r-1, [a91l.r 6,-l -
Antiaciils:
Aluminium Hydrcxide
Calcium Carbonate
Magpesium Carbonate
Maggesium sulfate
Sodium Bicarbonate
A f o (b.r*,t.rrl) .rSrltt r;,,,*,t ,l.ji" .rbrrb
-ujL,r J. J[Erit,Jl-arS{.J-qLJ,r,;.=.- ^l lr rrlr.t.rt,r-L:il ,51k:.:* 1l o.:tiirl-
",tk-l l+Jta."l ;l .;+ 6Lrr p 2il gr-l 1l e riilr ,JAl! il *,*ttot+t
.rr-,.r
,[t! o; bb.J ;l e a:.il.r ;J.5to;9s ,ll.r.; 4 6l"al ,..,+i;l; .5lajLp 69 -
O;(j .-rll .<-f irtp ,jt* qla,r..,l;l .L,l .;{r ,J-Lt,r. i J.rt
..r;;f2l.2i o,rti:-l .:19. r,,t
SL1r r.tti. 'E ,-e:t JK;l ;l 61L .51a.r..'lr:;l -
,gr! OI r.5- r rb-j t-rE" J9 .t"flr.f ,_f9r +"l",ll ,o,_i;.r,-lJ9r.rol -
.q5,r. .r,-.u .$9*rl Jla.rl )l-?r,_l
,:{e F,-i; *4/:.o ! OI 1.J; jl : . J lj-91r- po.oay'l .r,_lJe;.r1o -
.r9,3,rn otl;:..J rr p,-p2l9c. ,ial5
rsrS ;l ; ... irt+ .*otr .r.;ly',f : oLi rl-:.,:rt ;... i a.: oo+y'l a*f941 -
..1.15_ -a 21.,.6 ort ;:...1 lrr .s*5 OLL.: t i,,_lrl4.-! .:-,1 O<-" Ol .5Y14 .gLr;9.: Ll .:-,1 .52i!. J.+|"FI o*KoQf-
.,lrf .5.191 #r*+ I,r"Jfi++.c-,1 A;- .SLb Jel a.oL a-, p la.r.n"l;I i),^-
:.lQ .f 119.c Or-::.of.ojlr.i.u)F t .,;lrot- col ;,<- p*.0.y'1 a,-fer.qa o.r.llrr i,* .,.: -
.,r,-ir9-.91,e: s(\ g" .r errr Jy.9.lp) 619:.:-1.p{jl;,d+)Li3 .rJ,rJ.:. ti- '
,-r.rlyt ror_i& 4Jrr.t:! o.r.;fr i;e p -
OLL+I f c,lJp ,S-l 4t* J9,3s, o!_r.19r^i ;31.:.::l 9 ECG )..i;.r--'l eg:*;ty'91 coly'.a,J5.t_.t"i 6;[,* a1 )r{1.
jL;:91ls rs.'ill1 oKi @ A f
Pepticulcer - healing drugs
Cimetidine
Famotidine
Nizatidine
Ranitidine
Omeprazole
Bismuth subsalicylate
Cisapride
sucralfate
:si.,a.o f1l9.o
,ojj orj)l{r(; ;,L;.:,p;.l9ls Jt-s,ylaa;; .r.r. obgf 6L;r r.l lagrls 6''-l
,drr*Jl ,ai-,,Jle; pr.r:*,) .5"-;y'e;t,6.r;.:t-s;l ,g\;2;e gLls ,aarlle.:
..:e",i.r. Gr* o'-;-,E g Jt-;l.ie;le;-l5rJltn-.,
:6ojJs crtsr
9 {-;L-A ,9- c,39u t).SG LSb.9 Olil- Jlal"l i,Lt.2.t crt** jl -
.s9.3,r, orli: ..1 drl--, tttt<ila, .,^3U.<.:# rJgl 6rL.t
c--la,r-.rilL- .ll2rl .P oi1l95"9Lg;;;;i|. 6b9;b .gt*;l Ji -
.rx5rl.re cs &. t :r b,r,'o;a
jL;.: .f-ii 9 o.t91 F,-y-e ti o"L"l2a tI2 6141.:+-1 .9lQ= .:tiLiil L i,Lrr -
J)l$
lzJ 62ep La91l,: 6,-l la.srlqJ3 6LP-
,,-,p.;t!2le.J-LJL, Cl"- .rfolPl , - tO' o:4fLsl y-tr;l f.l.l ar.ur-Lr-
.rt',r l+lp*J*b.d;,t. .r berlr y-1" e o#f ,,#r',t
A A s .Jrtf .fleo; 2 ;j'y rgttezlt
.s;l.l b9rl.l ip-l "4Li. .,;lrJb * Oy rngo, o.r:5.i69:. .5b9.211 -
;l f .rf ,il e a:.i|.:,r:,_Ls sr(Lc.i- \p_s)tf b-ey, (derivative).91a911,r-
..t-b.r Jtrl,yfr +J y',J+V-',-y-$
.re,i o,rl.r ,ri_l;sl rrb ;r-e-g &lp r,_! d:lt;_litb sr" , s)f )r -
6r-.uo-L a1 " o, z ,gr;.J ,sol* U-$H S ar_rg9.li,Ur_+#12 "5tl91lr
-
L-,A:;ls ,sS JLilefu,Jkr#l L,.Fl$ e.,lr 6,_l op{c aae a:^ib
.2r o$ rt31l;5 la9.;lr 6,-l pL; \ al o,St r[tl *+ t*n .s.,l.l.rJ $l.s.,:-'l o$ oJr-J .5 r:.i:l &*.3 t irr.laJril, )Jgr
ir-l .:l+,=..r O,r-l .5b911l y-1" ! otilly'r 6L;-o orl;"..J ssp tt-.s-l 6fl41Yl .,r a.f,' J r .ror- i,l Urle Or-r:.{r...r,,L-,r, rall5b9rb
'rf.r
iJ't'j 6ii-,*la o-,1 ;r<* g9l.r- 9 i,l.t, J:iJ r:*; sc*.t c32a f -
rr)S.,Jrle9dl+-j*iei
e;9 tfu $ u:,_e F + Jg t;3 ,r"J 3*.l, o.r* .ro-l 1i; .rtilly':- -
.S.r.rtl Ll:i- Lrri
csrr_$.)tl".t a5,riL,r^Atpeas" po*li Ojs.,$ dr! ol5r\r. Jgjl'"-,l-
..tll,r. . illf! oJ- +1ll eqii
:to9.;fo ."fQ ut;tf Or s..ap
l,-s.rJ.-rl+e,-;;l p [5e .ij;,]_ljrl ,J\."1 ,.J*i 6larp,Jt4,"lcitt - 25 jL"95li*Jl e &-re1_ ,)\J e tssb ur Jt.leil2pl ,sr*
Jr,i.,. o!_J t3go
p;-lrl.u,- .lioK:.eLfJj,o,r.,i .r*+,rr_Ubr uf,alJ.b! a- .o; rlo-
.,<.i; rjli.,. j;-.r_,rJrti r -. .l e_Li ell.r g,_l "sY!
jlr ! ObL* !.t-L; $p_l J13 e 2sl y e,zaea-,e,lt,lFlr:,.,J.i d>fL,6lal
U.llr .!tl}l.r 15.ds clLtl
sttf,r &l!- OJ.+ JL; Y.cc ! g,_,",r1" 6A* 6$-29-jtpa f
,jLp91ls .;s.r..& elSli @ A t
JU! s fi-:,ier;St s:L t./63l- J/.- \ . . -\ A. cc l+ .r.t-rr,-.rt-jrill rr
JuF sr ip-.r;1;lrof,rir+, aiirY. Jl \A 2.: gssf,r J-OJ.+o$
"[r,:,.29- q 6t'-D oy)rt'l tt 9 s 29a !.92,i aijrA rr $l.s,t*A:*
"r9,i,r" otl.r aiir \ A-Y. p 115;1" "91+/y':,-
1l A'-\'' cc U 9
:ci.,ar O;l9r
,' l. {r $lfs. al.! p; ,[:.- ,,1 .r*"1;sl olc a tii c .{op 6la7*i; rp -
d.:.<*:::- .lt45'j*lf,rd e i,ii,eil -r^3! o'r- oLf.;> .,i-l;rl : '*l**l
.!p-l- r+ Lt I .4iit l, rr.: 9 r*rlt ,l $9.is. a'ilJl ciJi+l 't*3 dLbgrl)
"ti.r.''.y'& | la-gal,r;2ll r3Ja org a,!U 6L; g,:kil
:Lag.,l.r si.far J.l g;$ls cilsr
s js-J1i*Jy'OLl f e r.lLa lo.i."tiJr. 6u' :. 1l ,y-jVlj" I 6',-;YbtiJe.
Intfstinal Antispasnoilic:
Alverine
Dicvclomine
Hyoscine
Mebeverine
Piperidilate
Mqrenzolate
Pipenzol,ate
Poldine
Propantheline
IJlcerative collffs:
Sufasalazine
Mesalazine
A V e itfui.# s6ejs
Jt'.r, orx 1Q b.r=!eidle<=;rrt\ o\^AV ilA$ ,str^.1) ,-p.r,-;l
coJfr2 .t19. .sLb91l,l ei ra j9; oY!:i| 1r, L_ , c o. .L> 192q r.i.19,a 2.: -
rr"j d"! r,-! b;srJsl
b91ll 6r-l.i2-.,$11.: r o .L> l4D.lo-JL t_ 9 ta.t ..UJp C ot.r'bLc.t,-
"r1l.r cio-c9:-
z)gF gl 4 f I i h Cto91lr..p1f9c 0,,-.f^r.".,>-l uro-c ,-n)go g,J$ .rb* r1..j rJ!1o rgglj
91b,fuF1,t.9.t15crUi;
e ori jJ_e+r d!_r9 t- ;!l;o.1, ;l.r.f,rb y . J*.1 Cr,*r$ ,!rF !
.srs.r rlF .r': ai.!r Y. jV ss* ss
Anti Ehetics:
L. Acetylchollne antagoDlsts Hyoscin
2F Andhilsrqmlnea Clclizine
Promethazine
Cinnarizine
3. Dopamlns anlagonlsts Prochlorperazine
Chlorperazine
l-wornepromazine
Domperidone
Metoclopramide
4- Others Canabinoids
Betahistine
lrsmgthezgag
Benzodiazepines
jt ;c9js ,:.;\ oKj E A A
:ci.pr l1l9-o
;-\9.r;1 .;,-;Kr.*l .rlolrls ;l ;L glri:-Fl-e*l- .+y, OL2t .1,r -
..19.3.p orl;:"J 6.*1" o^f 9
:to91lo .i t a.o .1r .grj5oU3
,si'r At.-rrL:l ,-.lL.,r ,r le6-l:.".^;l I Cro+s+ -
.$ir !-i^i i[iil gL.;.r 1: OJ-jl!-)r.i jlr.-e d.r h/,-j$rr 2l;l j ,,2+-t+;l ;e<,-L"u jer, tJ(l+..U"t;l) Locr-;l.rrr iLi:-,h.; iet Je+-
rr.iu. o)l;: J ,l-jJu.,,g4s AJIXqJu rtf tl #,frl:o lr.:-,1
J#,jg *,1911,1.r,-,rui,3141- y i ti,;g' r-,r,b.:l 6l t'.,l:rfLsl-
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"12f,1}3 orl;: J
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:.* af . ol ;-11(-9- ol;l lr C,".L"p.*l .i- 911,1 g,-l ..125f112! o.rLi:-l
,="i 9 lji ;1"[o! .:clo Fri OI ir* irLj i,r-)^Ct J]6,r. o.rr 4j# g-2-;
Jl.gJ4$Jf .p119.c.:la,-l c.c! ;l .r. ;l ,;.r .i t-^ ,>-1,-,lr9L asy
.Jtjc/
r9o i.}r: Cr+b-l t-i 1lr',J | ) u<Ll' Jrl cil-qPt elF-l -
:4V '-etl*,,r,-l €.r.1,r,,;95 j2j9 q*sg Jt s;.r y'59 . ;.r- 6Ll.: Ji,,ii',.5,:;l$b
cjl-a(.519 ,ir,-iK.., i2a 2t.f-L"l I .,r-lrd ,rLl9; ,gLul ,r(',i; ,r*{5
J9,i.,, !r,-) +-lt 9ll9z-or* ts ).;J;o 9 aqs52o r d)l;{*,Jl+..hgltJl
€lj:*,|.t; 6ta91b .!atf tc .gra5oUli
9 oJui i-9?ti r3t-.rg L- jy;e ol, il ef,* Y. J:..1 iryr$ c!,-rji ! -
..r93,r" .2125i,; 1- ,;oar f . )V on-f
\ .mg,:,-.1 t p*i:* ctJ,-D ssy- q L OI Ol9" ,f s-VgX#*cp-rji ! -
l.-/.d i92;$ ! 9.lll g,-l Lsrrg Ol'-isa'l r) I rr.j .9,-.,;; ai"es \-Y ,rt p
.ttf,_e,g_sf ^zlr \b ;l ,*.r -t p 9 o,r.i ,t3tl.ll OJ.+ Jt,
A l eir
Jlgrt r;.9bi9.11:
Antidiarrhea ilrugs:
Hyoscine
Dicyclomine
Diphencxglate
Belladonna
j.,ar o;19.o
6L,l 1r .i_;-l+-l.Fl,&-i A f ;l .5911,r .i- olr- a, belb 6,_l -
4jrj,'t*,1+rl lr ol>"^ Jb.:rr J.uls ,,rl*,1.:; a;ll:.ll L-.*llf o-l+*l
.r-L c€+i-ii crl+Jlr t-t- l+ olr-l .'ri+.-o ,6S.5L- rg9l2jo
;f6.f i-rZ{ dlls r9>9 ,*,lr4l 4t ,r"lK:a aa.r;l9.: o.r* ,r,,9(-9SI
Lag;lr si.l'r.a.o J,t g;illls Crlsr
plY 911.: 6,-l l4 .glo,r9.1 Cr Ji$: ,1,:fc-90,- rno- Sl9;,r" 4a9p.991b -
.gsl
Al.rL:r r.,r ,-ri s r-l;. o,il.rq; r,-1e., 9 6b,l Ji,,i; F il t4.etX-
.o-,1 p;V du-99 o.r.L5.i2*
.rli,Jttl vls.9r- sly.f Cr-r+-
Lt)lT ̂ c.irLe,.{n;pl CL.gsy 4 tt-y:f .2.: 6..,y'5.." 6t '!t1* -
l"l.pl t t-e- t- .q-d lefel. ,lf ,J\."1 ,.:ji.c d.t Jrii. t_ ,,,i.,les
.,l9,i.ir* rL-; otUl ,59i
.r'3",", +i Jb Y ;,; Jlitl p g-y'la 6l-
llb l9;e Uer),! o.r5ei.pa 6l51er.JL t ctr-{ .5,-.'r.; r.;,l.1.=a jrt Jbl-
"r_ht+ : +L..r .F_lFl d{ dL) be,r$ c!r" t ci*}d ,-i"lJ"Hr + -
.s1l,l ,_gr:.ior rb;.r:;1.:6pJ6l. *t al ;162l
,rjL;s91ls t s..J\ sUlj @ 1 .
:.'#bu..rlJo
.6.rr orlp .p-l;il ..19,,-,L-tzlJ,rfb,611t; o;.$ "ialJ,6Lol,rsl',f
.qF
.+r-J rjt/rt 4.{,4L +'il; p$J32s t*--t 6s Jr"a:
sl.t-:t ,5-7.250s31 jfi t5lo:i1 e!1gtt-f OtQ- 6:lt;l 6Q1la
| # ,;t-.,t;:t .;l; 6laTull: ,otujy 'tsip ,il 2: a:l* 0:f
y j jl'L,L,tJt' J riJi 4s,# f*l ,;fJt;1;
.{ 'l U';e:r- Ow}lf
9.1lo,1p.; p.g.ta|5oU3
'L.te; .i)f ,,tr,-r: L-..r.rl+ r-j otr 4 fg t-1.:1.,6r-yda.9.r 6911,r
Jf6.f ,-!'r-ljt 6,4rS2yo!uA:' I u,3-s',t2go 4
.u256,-;; ,1,-[p 191 Y ;l r:,iol 911.: gr-l-
$j-2,rg$-29 p+:* &-ljt ! 6.1,-29 .[,ill .r.19 191 o;9- q d,.d9+ ctrrb -
.lfi,f jr-fZp a.jB t. c,l" t, oJ"ij
Vegelable lxatlve Cascara
Senna
Caster oil
Bisacodyl
Synthedc laxatlve l:chrlose
Docusate sodium
Phenolphethalein
Sodiun lcosulphate
BuIk laxative
Iaxatives:
l t b tA..-L
:tA8+ si.l.,.ar1.r 6dS crlsr
:d yar !_19.o
e "ry'.i-2r.,- p +Jit 9 di)lefalt p..i*Jk--t" r3.r::*o 6.:le. L5O.L-
j-- .pB r1l9r ;s f ;jb JL rr b.'rL t J;Ji,s" "s2l"2al1 '>-tga-
$)l$ jh+
:gi.ds crlsr
-.3a al2l ,>or.r $It.t' e J.i:-a O#!trl 6e:t- 4l! ulngJ- -
.$* et^9.i o*r-!..9 oJ91 d:.-al l-e;l opl 19;
e: -r.f5 5l1r;, dy't U ol;l sl;,r. rrL t-; "*F.Jt"oJ-
,e)*-
..tjl't
orl;: . 'l .rrl5-,J"<" , J., otlU* .5jL"orLI oa3 ,roL- csl{+ il -
JF,r
.51; | .'5-rol*L to-r.. ,.r,r.,1 llep-l ! g or91 ,rotio .Jlnir& ;t ;d#V -
,tjgp grui c3Lr jl iL 9 'r,-L;,r" rlae-l ot92 tJ';)gi92.Jl+-ttl{
.c-'l f"y.g.rJ'Lil rr+q,l rr 4+i:j Jr 9 5 *.f 61.s91 .glap-y'! L-9;
il e.*.r. p2.> di,-lil e.rl .r+ ! aS"u:*a,rn$rlr .,^P.Jl+lt ^-
.!* JLi'; 9 &i4 6-il plS-l-o 2.: 9 a;jls l.1 "$JK"-
.5t4.-hr"
..uri.r
.r'3,F +.-t' JL" V ;l;J.rl.pl p o!.-f9.:.i'-r e)-'-
t- e l$ Lt olpo ,6!L.:f .p JL.l!r-g ! olpa L- e ,r,-l+p a, i,-t<ii*'-') -
..1,129,r. osli:-l .p.'i
.s9,6.!2* -J,rslf ,,.ltl l4 ' 11.6" 9 osgr 9'U 69L.r.rp.5bJ+--
:.r;Q .Pil9.c Crr-.rr{rc
.s,l;5a,-9;13 cory- ec! slp,r. o'r";Y* rr hJt ..1Ll;:L i1* -
.,iY9b ! e o.r.3 J.> Cr.pLt, ir"1 l+ .r.;ly.r 49 p Jy':,- dl+r.b-e -
.Slr5,rio.Ll-, )"9 |$r-)'{e oc! o.r"
.'rLtfrL rs.;JL olii o t l
:J.;ar r.1l9r
s9.i,r b..5;l 1lr.:l 6!.: .r-_l;rl e,"! rJ.r::..o ,r,_b9rb aL7 ;l br.r. -
l+;l ,,1 af a,-.1 : rJ,+$,fl+_rL+ L- l."l! jEr.l ,r,_1,1b.2.: d*:?.-o'e
l^3 L l4$;29r-r ,.r.i,! o,rui erl I F rt2"_l .:cL t_,r- , ..1 .,llo:.1.5.e ,b L JSr.." .(-j, -. I C) .-li,-ljrl s ,5lall .1.r-.;!
:[A1,ll r-i.l,a.o;o g;.rrJs Ol3
+#;l 6sr,,i,_lpl l.:,r,_e.;l.r 1e.: ael;l,JF$.rL! ,.> Oly,r Lafi,;.,y_s ;l -
Drug acting on the urinary system
gll6psrhiazide Bumetanide amilsrids Monnitol
Chlorthalidone Ethacrynic
acid
Triamterene urea
Clclopenthazide Furosemide spironolactone
Hydrochlorothiazide
Indapamids
Mefwdude
Metolezone
Polythiazide
lgldssflrrrzide
xipamids
1 f o drtt'l '$qi" f /!" .9b9rls
..19c; otti:ol
.,r,31;-",r,_u; b Op.,Li! .r"; "glae,,b;l
.;a y'l l4$oiry_s -
,:t-; 6!r JL:rl o.r"jY9t ;,L.)r I t oora 4 LS$-jlJ .rlor.r" la gL.,.l 1.1-
.:cL sl4,r" r.,9.;t-l ,eJ,l;l.l r9;9 p:+14
l+ OL.,r,:.r..-i gl.zl,lt 2t'a9al {i .,j)lje !ii9,yJ! O\e ..UO
.ll;5;,*J9K-t
;,xobx+ rr r ,r.J! ,r,_LrL; ;l ;1; psl ",ial5,s
o.u.o 29!a + b.r,-;l+ -
's9"i,r' orl i='ll
aj:.u9,1 o.r.i .1145,-1 6y-2 pl .p si,;21 ! .51.o921.: al:l aJy' .,1 1l.r5r3l .gla$;;2.t -
55li: *l 't.il r*L-b la.r,_;$ + &l+ dt jtj 9 o)9.t ."; CJt{ ./_L"rU
.,r.;r,i,_r
o.t.l5c*!l r;J ,.1-c ;utl ,gt4r-lLol ! ObL.r .,r oJ^c 1ti. .t_ ,r!l4*+ -
.c-l -"i-,,l.r-; .51a91 l.: 9 ;J95,-.r.sr.3 orl;: .J Qr'-e ta9.;ll;,r_l af .al r:+r.sl*JU JJ+-
.S# rrl:-;l u{, Lpp 4'#gr_llo1H !f,eL: $l9ts" Lrgrll;,r_l-
:l(.jlJ31o .t:tl+ Crljl A.&t4,ore-1 615 e '*f i$g,Gt- oY!=l e dJ" crb* 1.2 ;rlef el)k;l
.trf,c 4g5l e el oY),k;l ,:c!,erl.: g,-l d:r?^o
sl*-i19l-c,gLootb,F-.lt .1r .gr45 e8li
ri.i5 \-l ci.rn ,,.: grf .!=$ s Os4lt 91l.: gl9;-..r,_L;9f Ltr")g ,g-ty tr-b &iL dlc9Sd.r r,_\ y-1g; c--: ,s#.fi.i ".t
y... alrl^.1 .2,1 Ll .rp 6,_r;;
..r53;el4 fmgrhin;l
6e.ra c.oL ,l af $1.; "Slaefq
d-_Lt r,_9d c-_t J#L ,i_:F osf st-.a ;l .,:-,_! i;-1,:r U s lf .,sW l*,y)*l,slx.s! Y. -A.ml lfrlU- lr ' JE;U .11* ar Nacl L KCI ;rf riL;l ;l e l2So.rliil lls;lj pr-
.rf j-oxrY!
,rrLzs9zls rs ,rill1 OKj @ l f
st* tJ-l a, .59olfrfLc 6.19 jllL {.t.ft ! ObL*.rr e:* rtu-.,;r.
6112J 6e2arl+-_l ,-jLi Zta-r. J/--, \Y/Ag L_ .l\glke a-f ,r,l
6(- .:* 19r .rtr.f Oy-;pl aijr Y-A ,rt .1r ,lcl" Y-Y p .;s Y . -A .ml
.re.,i 1[l;21,S- c-l
cr,_l 4 iJlJ,t Jlo 9 LCla t d$_.,9 .!_r.it,pi+ L_ a.-e.-o "[.l,l2Lli
. illJ.p
e;o i5 f .-f . rs-b rr Z\a-Y.-YA Jy'*-;l \/a-Ymg/kg a! o-'l o29-
.:.-oL \Y ,rt p af,:*,l ;,S- u3^; $l.r 1l;i ,.F-lFl .rf.r Oerjs-lc.cl" \-\/A ,r.b p 9;1.:,."rb+.il ,FJt*p -r.o.t g2 92lsuta il ,s-.
.t*,cl-F J-"rJ.3
,4:lril 1: L : 6.#l I 6t3:fJ^' Jynl L :lril y QS;22's ci..-a,,
.:J,4t"aLIr>l t 4*fr
,rgla-7=at-, ;. ;, a"::1i;fls,tsl- u!:1Kl>flsl f.:* + +y
;\aul,g 6 :1:, u.r.,.Jl,r+ tb Q:;l,s' 12' j ;lf 1y ; l:.*, J;
.,>t p'! oJKp 1_#: LX
Desmopressin
Ephedrine
Flavoxate
Oxybutynin
Prazosin
Pseudoephedrine
:si..ar lll9r
,*,Lrl JrJ! I orr jy;e Fit.-p a.lf "5f
l.r belb 6,_1 1l .grt.. r -
.\a o .5rtpt oIlEil ,r. /!l 6tle;b
-iii cJ.,l.,Jl ;,**, ;.)to gLl.l 1.1 oflc a1 ..ri91,r".rl51 .flbsl .rlb
..r,i9*3,r" olli:ol
r\--l ,=!.r-;ly.r or9- l-q$*91.-... oefjl la92l.: 6,-l jl .slli*t-
.srfi,lli,jb)+:a
or56.a sy;e .';l :;:l s"f f 6 25 "l
o+a &-i A S d rslae25 1l -
9 6l-o.r Ji,,ii, ef# : y.,*L slg.r. .19; ;,r-l dl9,i,r. o)l;:t'| 4jh4
..r,rf.r,-r J)/:;l
6Lr.: j.: O:-911X "r9$,r" orU: .J.5rfrl6 6Lr.l p,.1r-2,ri19.19-.9.1r-4il-
"s2lr .!.2- ob- gy. Ggt *\olpl 61l.pl sl't-:l
d)l+- ,w,l+-l J;:Jp e a:il.r ;)t;c .,f.r:.5"J; c.o-B olJe)/-r-
"19;,r.11(1 62l.Pl
,,r.S.i *ly',Jrr cijr-,g{,JL,r; d;);r :.sfQ Gll'c or- }:.{rc
J^3!,r",r<39ib: I Ost l-,Ji-lil
.sbb alrL*.t;.: .r,-$ 61f.:l ,!:-^.- x tr" Sl"- rli. 6be2ll rcz.f
.rjr.f.r .9.,!,ll r"l4tl,:cla g9; $)f o5l ;:...1 gg-,r, Gs f t*
..r-,1 A;-;; ..*rl gl2l,rr 2r ta91l.l 6r-l .-sr-
jLpells t 4,tisUlj e 1 P
:s.6.sr oll9n
,r-* 'j
OL-l; gF 4,t'u: r".r ,_r!nl cap glE6" tagi.beS)l t -
.rFi o)l;:..J r1.2L.1 ,.1 L;".r1+rl .:*a get* cysf L_ I Ojll J.b.-6$ Lt l, jE:S s e3t rt* ,o-r njtos grf e.-:- - tr l,oa,_li)15L-SX -
.l5-.Jh.iti-
! 9 p2 cil|;c Or.t# s4a drrSj OL-lj ! .r)a r)9 .gl.o9rb 1l -
J9*i,r. osl i:..J .<Jlr"-, .gQ .i-g; o$l
:(,.rrlscrltt
"Jl+ olil ,rr.pe; gL-_11 .i6t' y;y.sbe;l.: ;g ol;l ;,,_rf.,
Drug ac 'ng on the uterus and vagine:
Ergofs oxytocin
syntoItretrine
Ergometrine
Prostaglandfngs Carboprost
Dinoprost
Gemq)rost
Mfepristone
AlprGstadil
Ritodrine
Premature lqbom Salbutamol
Terbut-line
hoxuprine
Orciprenaling
t Y e jt- &rr;l t rii. dtagrlt
,u,S,i2S13,rgt'l-5 .JE,-|-b y slr,r .{;L"*, .91' : ,rli. .gb91ls
.sl.1f,r" ,''f:+tix+
,9;Lii liJ ,rf fr Jr\ a-a di,s. 62JiJ,!lujr, 4;lsjLl: )l Lr+
.J;t-./ i ,-,a. Jtz''-1la )t.t-H Jb4 I
tuel agl-*:1::ubU ol-u>llluir- agbill: r;4 c:tlt dpg.tL,! F-r JJL. s Jl;,_;t_o ob-ttr
r4?i
,c,-l (!;u .4 o,!t ct.t-) l.t- I p>2 o..t::l"li 6Layl: -ir,.a,,
...^,: asLiul +L.i "F L-fi 62tf s,s.y.l;4 2: ;r:4na
:d{.l3l.'srsl r^5*.1}lo g;+-rJs crL{
trF rr ,O.Jl-.t 2r sgr-t-29 69,-;/--;l :61 ' ,_l; .<,-r:.: I rljJI - \
arl;l Ags rlS. {l e-/t al.rl$_ r;.i5 \ l-f . )a d"r.., \-Ymilliunits/min
.,5:..-r L_ Nacll./l L_DNf/.d pp \...mI ! erb jl \.u(,tnl) !'.iu4
.(+J5a+r \ .triuiutrits/hl ..tili LtJy'r. d..cj c.{r. oLitY
\ .-f . udt) sd#Jl+ ! csy-ss Oy-j$l :d,t-_lj il +, rs y-yg, Jts- Y
69,-;ei;l .:.!; -rle; ;l'.ra Y ..-f . nilliunits/tnin rr-) ! (f . U/\ . . ml) $51.r>
'(rt'3
Danazol
Gestrinone
Gosereline
Buserelin
jlo;r91ls t .r^.&,3.Uli @ t A
:si.;ao r.119.o
l, i,h-r-t -jr-tr.i ,9r- alS!.r. 649f 9*99 o.li.Sll-g la9;1.: gr-l -
vf p cs Es*.rloir+"srpLf are ltla" at+*
'JJ5,s"
p.r.-c &l-{ e o.ru,i l41Li 9,*Ferjl,:.t[.t Ggyl *Lr9,l.r g,-l-
.ssf,c o2;.1 e 6)5,3^;s
9 6l' ..f .(p:4a gE ctt4,6L.p .p la9.;l.l 6r-l citte- ty drr-J:.{f -
;l ,l.j pr.u- ,rgly:-,. .:dL# -l-:i ,oe)rfi bl-t 6L.1s ,i1l pll9,-;l
9 ;r --l;1.<+Jro ,-sl+-rL*r (ffp) ,r+*,."10- f 61292y,u!'t.ol3t
Slr,r,J+r"a
o!*;,aJLpJl,gje ai-l;il:to91ll jlo9.f 6l ,*V ,-esl irr-Ap
-r"i!.f ;L"r a$ p,-){.c 9 ,a:o L*i;.rli Jl, o!;; ...cI>
Vaginal therapy
:si;a r.1l9r
.r,-.rilJgl-zr rr i,Jl: ... : e )e'21:el;3,)ei|w-ry'_5 'sl-----ae.,l.:1l
L- c-),f-c ,.sgs. c*JVrS-y i Jg:l$r- I (.r-jUJrLlb_jls/r;t-
..19^3,r..i.1* 61s2.9 gl; c-),tc 6fl.l
OjlsrShy&-f e l.r,-slf.9trleic 6Lpp,r*ie..: n- CJg:lw-;# i-
..19,,i.r. orliril
Jr,3,r. irs ,J-.Jb-jle Ey&-y crl€*'OLrr ,sly. J$lg9;
Cfotrimazol
Metronidazole
Miconazole
Nptain
Nimorazole
Ketoconazol
t.\ o tr+tgr!"t$.trf
:[Ag;l.t si.l,r.a.o;,t (,dS gtsl
Ll;* 2,1; o c*rl l.r,_slJe UrF_i rly c;eic fl p aJ,r,-b- r'rjb ! -
..rl orl;' .l 1., OJb*J I Jsilgr-
:* + s ,Jp s 4'i "sl.r,-slf
p af .l-,1 6t!.r.; .5911.: .(.,- JjL9(* -
Jg.irr- oll;:"J sif
.rs256Lp 6L;-l .l*,-la,r- iJ F-A .oJVy&_y ,Stq,ul*.r, -
t :.+ L_ 9 o.r.i ,llt J$1l4,il* t-g gLrr t c..,1 a,(- r-_;L_.r,_stf-
r'.i rKil
;5. .uf .g2f.:rf ,- q.,li. 1l ,l ,., a5' tr,J's" a:af la92l.: 6r_l la 6L.2r ,rt ;,: -
..r,_Li orl;:...1 ,r1;15;lr.r7- ,t:!i& tl Ll.uJ';.r*r:.{p a5.j,-l
:Loglo,rjQ .pJtf irrF{p
.u-ynl u- o=. .r...o(.i rr..l.f ,,-ijf-.yL.l
,6jL F*t,--(i,r.lrf ,.r:-tSr"l .*LU,t*.; :..r- sly.r Jl;l+s)-.sr,f,SjirL, s j\s:y g.- ."...o...,11.p1 ai )y,,-*.sf i
Corticorticoiils:
Befemethasone
Cortisone
Hydrocorrisone
Prednisone
Methylprdinzolone
Triamcinolone
Dexamethasone
Prednisolone
jLp9lb rr.lJL ot5i @ t . o
:r9.,ar Oll9r
;s 6lalb)il-.!t-l ,j;rl .,i@ dla.illle.i'{;3 o$l ! l-oe1l,r 6,-l
6L,:,s e.r2l.:.(;e/-: prl:- e #s'Lstc.,-,;rl J:jL al+-rL".: OL.rr
.rf,r. j r- crril I 4S,'*,1,.i-1y'1.9\ri;J19
J;-f l S*.5;*-" "5L-o92b
ol2.-r a-1 laqSer:-19(;rrS irt;Z-s
jl ,-r-" . i--l .tl+iJb il rsfilJe, I F-r ,r,-be.1l.: olp.o 4 I F*rr Lrb-rL.r
..tjf.f Jr4 y^e J:gd
:qfg jdlSs.riJ3S g;tag.rl.t si;a.o ;.r 6orJs crL*r
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Ghyrofd deficiency)
I-evothyroxine
I-evothy'oxine
Liothyronine
Thyroid dmgs:
jtope1b .1r *&,lUlj e l r l
(thyrotodcosls)
Carbimazole
lodine
Methy thiouractl
Propylthiouracil
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Oral hypoglycaemic agents
Su$honylueas
Glibenclamide
Gliclazide
Glipizide
Tolazamide
Tolbutanide
Tolbutamitle
chlorpropamide
Bgganftb
Metformin
t . A s g9i r^! ori;916g\ .9ll92tr
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Short-acting Insulin
Regular 5-1h ?-z 6Ah
Semilent 1-1l5h 5-10h tL\,6h
Insulin 1-1lsh 4-Lh t4-28h rYF-r
NpH la5h 6-16h t4-?3h rYF-r
knt
PN 3A r4-26 z+40
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3€ 8-?3 ?,r'.40
l . V s b,o+,rit
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e: +i fF ,*,o.lii'pi.lal csVirna,-g;L-.:l;1 9 i,',:.ol.t
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Glucagon
Diazcxide
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Sfiuee2*
Gonailohophic hormons
Chorlonlc gonadohoph
Gestrinone
gestrinone
Clomiphen citrate
Bromocriptine
Buserelin
goserelin
Danazol
.rjL1r91tr rr.'i\ ottj o l t .
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nonstroialal anti-inflamatory rlrugs (NSAIDs):
Aspirin
Benoryeate
Azapropazone
Diclofenac
Diflutrisd
Etodolac
Flubiprofon
Ibuprofen
lndomethacin
Ketoprofen
Mefenamic acid
Meloxicam
Nabumetone
Naproxen
Phenvlbutazone
Piroxicom
Sulindac
Tiaprofenic acid
Tolmetin
Paracetamol
,rrLp9.;b.r:.'|\ ol$ o t l Y
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t-il*\ t2by- c..+l--r ,gbll OLt^o-r.2r L-o91b g--l a--o 'i\---
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(azapropazone) al.+ jl bsrlr ;r,-l'tl ,r;ela ,:-,1 i,S- ,; q ci.+Lo -
..r9,.i o,lls .+9r lL* Cl:*r-!.r. g.g-L 6'-1 2s aJ.u;1 6LAl
.5e! 6r;s.rj e,rllaJl r.; olfl .fJA arjb* J., xb l-oe.;b 6,-l;l .Fq-
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.sr,i.r ",rti:-,I irljy'Sjl .' .l,sr-l
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.rrirr
;l .-U .ptKr..- .;t ;S.l;.9 a;lo,.3lp JFr*a C,o-k"9,ro_l ;l -
.rt i,r. osl;: , J d-*JLl .Jl+_.rLotc,Y),Eil.[.L.i tag;lo 0:1il" !#l+ r:ljl:4rla ga3l3c
ufoliil Lrl,qi5ls ,Lt'/J6 g 6$oL_L; ,riS )$g ,a4jp.1-slore; .9lor*
.St*.,,iooL>
e ct)Liil 'rj dla9lb la L-),t" 6la;ol;e; q JL;l la ,r.:l;,r. b9;b 6,-l
-r:,-L; .p'ls 69;u! os1916.e-1,.,119.
I t f o l,r'\;I o.r,i5,trtLr .r.atalil .5b91lr
:r-5:"a'o O;13'o
GUj e o4;*3;l .r-, Jt* *rl+Jl .5lap-11^o1.p ba! belb g,-l1l o'lti:-,|
J# "lit3r.'
\-g gr* cs:.;,s;l,\*.{l+Jl-r; 6be2l.: ! gLl.r af .:-l
r;lt =ll ,s,-V-c #-Sq+ p J9* .gl9o ar.NSAIDs 6la91ll;l "li3l1
OLL;I ,,r--l p 9.,11 gr-y'9* b91l: 6r-l ..r9,.3,ra orl;: 'l "n*JLl
.tllL"l
'rilr.f
:[ag;lo r-i.fan.1o 6q# cl13
Jx5rlcel J-L 6fu Jttlr." olr,.-- ;l J+ - lL-. b9;b 6.'-l la ,iL;.:
e >tt 6la$.j la;,L.p .2.r oL f-P e orel ai*d lae.lls gal ! oL! q c+t,
.#'e J* c,1.l oJr-,,.+ t: r:iaf-\f
.Jl.r+.=ie Fl+l 6i.yi+.+, l{ Jl- \ I !t la 6L2r oL ? 6 Gtgo i-
Jr.f d"! c*,-[" b91lr 6sl,sta tg.:'i ,]2V
Speslffc Suppre*sant of lnflarnmedon
Penicillamin
Methotrqate
Azathioprine
Chloroquine
Sulfasalasine
Gold salts
cyclophosphamide
cyclosporin
Hydroxychlorquine
5i-
"i.5li*'b
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T'
jI
.3r',1'I,
3i{g
'1
IYrt
x* .o0
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x
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dJ3oJI?oz
t ' 16 e o"F r! asliirf s19. .gb92b
j.K,jrt".i 9 o,ty 9;ls i,,-l d.! oJ:ar)lr.ia F,-yo jl .irl+ 6\dL {*,t
.,:-,1 p;Y la9;lr g,_l lr gL;r plS.:a p oat* ,.]vlp f ,s*
.*li.+Usd l+l 12 gLr,ra1o.,!er&l+rJb;+; yLdl-qs^jU i,LlCl"! jl
4,,f p aJ.ur.r".ri-lpl l., a.SL;,gL.r- F ,fs#\o.u.,jYeL gL2.:
.+t-.r u!-lFl .,++ pla!,Jta/- rSao292'; dV
r",->tr ! OLL..: cra.; Lo.r.:9;-l (intra - articular) ,rt-t Jtl, .1,-lil il-
.r9i,r. orl ;: "'l .tr-.t,i
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-
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r o , ... oltl g,,-;YL"Ul9- ,il.d'y+ "5la92ll
64 .p -
,_rL-osrb 9 .r.!*.! .grL-; ,r- ol;l .gfls Ll ii. . id-l o.r:r15,-5be2b -
s)9- L1 3-sful6la91l.l 1l .s1b.:.a-,;J 9 )3'9. ;.ll5\LJ;
tl92l.: ,r-lo +lon"y.rt+Jll ,_5.,L*.t.19,.3,r. o.:ti:ol .,jU; taa, <o.:-.0-
..r.6la o.rd; J # il S! b. ".-,:f L).rj
"sbe2b a!-e1,r:.
ur1g1o cet&le196b91fs
Gout:
Colchicine
Allopurinol
Probenecid
Sulphinpyrazone
:.i.;a" 0119,
g.r,.rrl rsr #W g :t, g,r-f.; o,;rl llo aL> gL.p 1r .Ll91l.l 6,-l ;l
.19,i.r. .ir*,:.r-;rl
jb;r91ls t.'.1Jl1.3ulj E ' l t t
:l'ogllo si.t'r.a.o;.t (Jeds crLS
ss gayaL q U). ut'l';Y9t drLt rr e+s r* o{ Jr.re{y'I .ge.2l.r 1l-
r:-6J s&i .rf* 4lljF-291 sl9" a1 6 691J5 oVtl; q >t+ abt l
.r9,,i r" or[iil
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+y ,FgaB L-,.r.aL.rs,-l l+ lfl Jt ,-# * O..a 4r rri cfF{:il.r.qr<j
"t_Ll5 rbll I i-*S sL_; oL'_L ,r*,_la,r" gL.zr J9t 2r ..rjl ar;f
.rti
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rrlr .l) r.:9^i "51o.r9.1
o.r- ciYiSl r,..- .r;lf,f irr;lr- C*il9- d91li -
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.:L_L il* 1l"r.i. c--L*. &_sgj s.i_.19| 6b9;1.: .i '* c,.r. J9b .2r -
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1.1
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r..- slr ;9.1ll g,-l .t9,i,_f +i,J! .,,L)U li,llrL+ t rd+,r,i5-
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;s.;f ci)L> O$.lYF rno-
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jy;e. ;- ' 9 L;1"*-c.,-.19,,.{i),lr,l
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I t Y o t e!6ti,,$,r:3l
:[og.1lo rlflilo (t,lrlS oL{r
:er Y-d -b.p 9;l.l ip-l Jli-s. cit2a. ,g,tt-29.1.t ,l{ts ir.- ,J'lt
,#t j+:y "b-l
rU..-'l L- Nact l'11 ! Olr.r 12 eslt sttia 3,'r1;
..re.,3 orli: .J J),L 6le.-c a1D IF'IA il *-14 iS;o t 45
lull .r-- rr,i.r &-tjt y.l,-n ssp 4 92ll 6r-l ,.rr;ii rL .l-;rl ,'l
.sf.* ,g-tq ,-&,c.,-br ClL, i921ls,tcl-? p '/Amg u"td 'Ymg
.,re1,ulp gL.p o.2e.: .9'- r.: fmg L- fmg/Yfh irl ;er y'h'
Antihistamins
cyclizine
Astemizole
Brompheniramine
Cetirizine
Chlorpheniranine
Clemastine
Clproheptadine
l,oratadine
Mequit^zine
Pheniramine
Phenindamine
Promethazine
Terfenadine
Trimeprazine
Diphenhydramine
D*chlopheniramine
,.rL1s91f: .rs .;J11 Ot$ @ ' l 1 A
:j,;"ar 0.19r
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:Log.;l.r r-i,...a.o .1o 6uJs crLf3
tty ?F r Lile- ! r5.r-ua .;"(; il "glrl.:6Lrerl.:
tal-t'.,.^;i-
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"glap_jrf -
q dP a-1 ol-ir ,i# ": tpy "5lt-r:
(1, 9 r/-9rlr
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.Jt' "r",
r-a9; b9;l.l ,ll .*f ir* Ls,;f .5larl5l9 rfJ-t, -
.g9;l.r .:-t*, .riU siJl9,s,o,_yr. o-,1 ..5-- \utt.".^.;;l -
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Jr,i r+!
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.r:':*a a3*fr*, ,f 119 .t613 9,s;lrr,: 29rs,
t ' 11 e t tlrh.*.+l
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4 g p,-iLgy,s#
q-" i,lt,J ;,-ll:+^9r+:d .u.!L l+;+.1:.',4;s\ 'j ,,*t ;l+ ol.ttl ;l -
a:lSg olril 5l r92lt29y.#, + I rroi ol;: .1 Oj9,J--ljrl 9l{pl .n-}-t
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drt+. JSJ." tr Otrt r,(ol-,i2; gly'b.E) sL oo;er1 p-,1 plS.;r.1,r-
a:o.r sr- | r! s .21 ":--!
(n;.- rli! .ri-l.pl, p 9$5, 11 2i s,!:.1),-gllpl
;f rLirbl;>l!ellr
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ol,Fl p,-ful.r*4 ,f:l*
.o-,1 ;rl9fo$'(31 9.r,-.1 "9;b,gbl
,r(l;
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:g;l.r Q.1!;,r g;.r'JS OtSr
dr,-lJs;eL?g YAmg,[nl ;l!-lt +-jbrr,,-t-l+ o.r"i c#., Jy'-:'. c ht:
Op-j'r,l JtS.t' l-;p,J cSv-sg Oy-irr'l i-' a-p ;l Yangtnin ,:.,-, ! 9.21r
.5lasl+ rf I Or- rS c.!r,ail 929, col gK- 911.1 e;.u ,,!i';cS*-:g
cSs-n Ai'-* rs rjl e9F .s.:f .rJt!2 6s1l$b g ,Hs Orii-br+
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J.r.; a:-lfb .r9r9 JL:.I).r.rr56to .;--l',6'-t;; al-t!!a .i.',i! ,rfLi 6.t-.1e
.(r1l.r.:ge .rl+ r-j ar lrlr '- :r !- OLF #b +
jLrsgrfs .rs .i.Jt, st(t s tY .
Cromo$n sodium
KetotifeD
Nedocromil
Beclomethazone
:J.;aa r;19*
$r,$.r,_ijrl ,*,14-l a, *; a5.grl9.6;Lrl;l 2r ctF + la91b 6,-lr(,- #J ,r c..d9:dL .jl4Jl- ;l tnCr-rfd, O.,l:. ..a Or3)ljl Jb, t
,o-,1 ,.i-jtl ct--r tr .39i 6b9.,lr -u5,r" c.lB: ,Jr!.FI CrjGsI j;llg
19"3,r. o.rtiil ,jj, t .,-U ,*,l.rlF:l ,Jl*ijlr:
:Lag1l.t u5;r-a.o J.r 19.dS crlS.l
Oli- q;-; s "S.;11 n-l J;51 ct is.i-* Olt- q F-b,lrsf -
./J-+ J.,l+ ol.2 1l 91ls 0,-l .rsr.t' rl-(1 .t.r.: ,:.Jti, r'r,*,.l .rxK..+"
i.r'1 b ".r"i a,rlr 2lhpinhaler .rG,9f ol5:- s 2t 6)y9rl )9,,*l .sg,,i,u"
.rfi cfr+-l
.,:l.r 6K; ip.;l ,[.'e.u_la L lad)r,l pLi -
OLr) I dr.s,i.r" dl,-1 ro,_b ,,]',.sfg$ g r,'-u ,;jysf ,5911.: 9.1 p -
-ri;l-r; J;a..:,1y lL ,*,I+-lFlr: gLr.l rs 9.1i9.1.r..21!,*ri osll.q$;
\A ,[sl.s s Jrbg.Jb .5;a-l lql .r_lr .OLj.r o2* 4 pl)l ,i29o g -
.s9a; is OljL.A q ar:!l
g,irsf el*, OLll ;l blf ,_r-ALrs r+ Fgli-,r. .J Ol.,t -r ! -
;lo'lliril il r'::''l ,Sla$#$f#
# .S.-jtl c o'rr 9l-o9rb y'l p ,...i+ o)9, d{ ror_b oli"Sygrf )95>,-
'f9'i,r' o'll;: J
Anti-AllergicDrugs with a prophylactic action
t f l s l-l.pDL-r951i92r.
1grgao;g,3rr-l ,s;lsl,r" r:l .!,$ 2sl1 ;11 ,62p'l Or*x.il Olr'll cjl.;1 -
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.1,r f.ro c.ie.ii 9 gbr .(i21 ,lS &-'>;,gbr ,r5Lii il 6r*9914 ,>+a -
.J9^3 r: . i r1, glar ,.!ta;a 1l ,-:-,9.21s ,S-l ,ggl.> 62a'l it^
j rs$co';.:921s 611 ,l1i'. o,:te:..J ja; ,o>1 o.i:.lf.J,i, irl9:.o a{ .rJblr ;l
.c-'l i'9..rtsj OL{lj
:ta91lo g1f lQ a,;1tc Or-Ff..
,gLos .(!;1 ,"5rl.i.l u' ,:l*e ,115,*L-l#g, 9 9 t*.i-.;.:; ,as2-
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Salbutamol
Terbutaline
Ephedrine
Aminophylline
:si,;rar fllg
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.glr,r"E9r1 sb;l*Al
r+ SF,r ef" ,bSfl ct29a a! upl.:::.,1 9l Q 6lJu;l "5bc-..19f1
otS ;l+ ,f :ls" ,J_N 6 r.. .^ Ls " e e-r dln.)t{r #D Alr-
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:tag;lo r.5;,.a.o;.t 6.dS CrL<r
.!L" Y!' \,ri.i5 i . [ \ . p,a.Jel iL, f b f Jl;a 6l;.,. .r,-.r^i oYL 1,r -
)9"p .r!L e-219 r ,^l* p_* rL* L_ 9 lgi "[-l-
cjJt+gr b JIJ
bronchodilutors
jLp9.ltr rr,r.j\ oUi; @ l lY
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t- L-r2t5rfb,Jep r[Ep
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9 LSp) Jrs ci.9ti- LJ,ialJ,., I ; o)O9J,, )c*.t rj.ly-) !--t-ii r,rriJ
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:g;l.t $;i.1o 6orJs crlsr
6r-l q Jl-<,-;l rfi;:.-cb.+.: r.14J! t.: C*$;3.1 ,5.r,-2e .;laL> ler
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lYf e Lli Otf.lig J' e Lasjt t+Jt
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.rr.i Oy_jro,l YAmgrhin &r lr Nadi(./1 L-/.a 3e2;-ls yJ'/*,
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l-\/Y ng/kg/hr dl- \-1 6bag1
./A-\mg/kg/hr I 6l-jlealdl --. 1-\t 6ba41
\erls.+./\-./Amglkg/hr a-1 6t_14- l f,* ALtFt
idn-$./\-./Amg/kg/hr cr\arL.-.t .CIIF q Y+J irLLr.
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brpectorants and mucolitics / Respiratory Stimulant
Bromhorine
ErpectoraDt
Guaifenesin
Ipecacuanha
Methylcysteine
Benzoin
Potassium iodide
tylmpol
Doxapram
Ethamivan
Niketamide
jLpg.lfs rr.ra\ oUl; @ ' l f f
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Physostipine
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AneslJreflcs
Cocaine
Amethocaine
Ugnocaine
Oxbuprocaine
Antibacteriul drugs
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Tobramyicin
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Anfvlml drugs
lndoxuridine
Acicilovir
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Corneal staining
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Glucocorticoids:
Short - acthg Cortisone (cortone)
Hydrocortisone and
fludrocortisone
Intermedlatc-actlng Prednisone
Prednisolone
Methylprednisolone
Triamcinolone
Long-acfing Deamethasone
Paramethasone
Betamethasone
Oral Inhalatlon Beclomerhasone
Dqamethasone sodium
Flnnisolide
Triamcinolone msacetonide
Nasal hhulutlon Beclomethasone
D*amethasone
Flunisolide
Triamcinolone mdacetonide
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Dqanethasone
Flunisolide
Mheralocortdcolds Fludrocortisone
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Drug used in some skin 41so.'4""
Antlbloffcs
Acyclorir
Ergthromycin
Tetracyclin
Neomycin
Gentamycin
Mupirocin
Andseptlc
Povidone-iodine
Benzoye peroxide
CAlorhexidine guconate
Andtugal Miconazole
Amphotericin
u.r,JOgru
ErtrPord
IBcFolofsur.Iec raqlo
rrr'Joseu
epAqeplBlluod
eu@FnattrIc
qsstrIosd
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suepdepy
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u.rargoes.uo
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Antihelmentlc
Albendazole
Diethylcarbnmazins
Bephenium
Oxamniquine
Pyrantel
suraIIutr
Ivermection
Iwamisole
Mebendazole
Metriphonate
Niclosamide
Praziqrrenlsl
Thiabendazole
Piperazine
Mepacrine
Niridazol
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Anttmalarials:
Brimethamine
Chloroquine
Halofantrine
Mefloquine
Primaquine
Qninins
Proguanil
primaquine
Amodiaquine
P€nt midine
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Amoeblc Dysentery
Tetracyclin
Ciprofluacin
Trimethoprin
Diloxanide furoate
Metr.onidazole
Timabutosine
Leprosy
Dapsone
Clofazimine
Rifampicin
T4panosomlasls
pgarqmidins isthionate
Suramin
Melanoprol
Tryparsamide
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J93 cl^! d--L 9rls.:JL 6,-l .2r.s2b
Immunosppression and Transplant surgery
Azathioprine
Cyclosporine
Mgcophenolate mofetil
Tacrolimus
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Vitamins
Vitanin A Vir-min A (retinol)
Vitamin B
thiamine (Bl)
Riboflavine (B2)
Nicorinic acid
Pyridoxin (86)
Calcium pantothenate (B5)
C,lancocobnlamin (Vit B12)
Vitamin C Ascorbic acid
Vitanin D cholecalciferol
Vitamin E Tocopherol
Vitamin K Phytomenadione
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Antiseptics and disinfectonts
Phenol
Chlorocresol
Chlorhqidine
Hmacilorophane
Alchol
Chlorinate time
Formaline
Povidine iodine
Iodoform
Hydrogen percxide
Cristal violet
Proflavine
Silver sulfadizjne
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Diqp.ostic agents
Bentiromide
Fluorescein
Indocyanine
Metytapone
Pancreozymin
Patentblue
Pentagastritr
Phenolsulphonphthalein
Rose Bengal
Schick test
Sodium aminohippurate
Sulphan blue
Sulphobromophthalein
lAl o ..-a+i,ii .gtl9.;tr
Titberculin
Xybse
X.Ray conhast agents:
Barium sulphate
Iodine conpounds
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sodiumlmetrizoate
R "PFFI.':
Iodised oiVpropylidone
jtfi:...-df Calcium ipodatellopanoic
acidfthenbutiodil
IodiPamids/5sdium ipoilate
jL1s9.1ts rs./JL olSj E IAf
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iFll.r" Diodonerheglumineriothalamate
sodium /diatrizaiute sodium
Iodamide
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"Ptfir+Diodone
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Spesific poising
Acids
Alkalin
Ampheumines
Anticholiaergics
Anticoagulants
Antidepressants
Antihistamines
Asprin
Benzodinzepines
Bleaches
Carben moncxide
Clanides} t s 4
Digoxin and digitalis
Ethylene glyml
Ferrous sulphate and iron salt ', '-Lead
Lithium
Methyl alchohol - ; .Morphine and na4;{id€ enelgesics
Nicotione
.fi
,rrL;s9rls ,r.'l\ olsj o tAP
Organophosphate insecticides
Paracetamol
Paraquat cepesticides
Petroleum products
PhenoVcresol
Phenothiazines
Qrinns quinidins
Snake bite
Thiazid diuretics
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Class Drug
Sulfonylureas Chlorpropamide
Gliclazide
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Tolbutamide
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Glucmidase inhibitots Acarbose
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Rosiglitazone* Approved but not marketed
.ujc* 0FlJlSg4$l&r'l+ ds ."1!og3loTable 2: Sorne medlcadons lhat cqn ralse blood glucose
Drug Probable mechanlsm
Clonidine Adrenergic action
Clozapine ? Impain insulin secretion
Corticosteroids Oppose insulin action
Diuretics ("specially thiazides) Oppose insulin action
Nicotinic acid ? Opposes insulin action
Nifedipine (but not other
calcium antagonists)
Delavs insulin action
Oral contraceptive hormones Oppose insulin action
Phenytoin Blocks insnlin secretion
Phenothiazines Not known
Sugar-containing qyrups (e.g.
antibiotics/cough mixtures)
Increased glucose intake
Note: Clinical relevance of
some effects in uncertain
tVY e ,rjLp91b t,,.!Jlt."Uij
-o;S.* 0F S unAB t3"! asorta3;l.rTable 3: Some nedlcatlons that may lower blood glucose
Drug Sugested nechanlsm
ACE inhibitors Increase insulin actionAlcohol lnhibits hepatic glucose
production and release
Fibrates Not known
Monoamine oxidase Not Inoqm
Qninins (? quinidine) Increases insulin secretionSalicylates Qarge dose) Not known
Note: Clinical relevance of
some effects is uncertain
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Table l: Drug Therapy of Eypertenslon ln pregnancy
s tYA
Drug f,kample Q6mmenl
a2-adrenergic
blockers
Methyldopa Most commonly used. Safety
well e$tablished Drug of choica
Beta-blockers Atenolol,
Metoprolol
Appear safe. Case repots of
fetal bradycardia, growth
retardataion.
al blockers l:betolol Appea$ effacious. Very
scant safety data.
Arteriolar
vaSodilatOrS
Hydmlazine Effacacious and safe during
pregnatrcy and lactation.
ACE inhibitors Captopril Absolutely contraindicated
during preguancy due to
fetal toxicitv.
Calcium channel
blockers
Diltiazem Appear safe, but not as
much data to support their
US,e.
Diuretics Furosemide Appears safe, but limited
efficacy.
Sodium
nitroprusside
Avoid in prespancy due to
potetrtial for fetal
thiocvanate
Magnesium
sulfate
Treatment of choice for
prevention of ecclamptic
seizures.
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impaired protein urilization by tissues formaintenance, repair and healhg; impairedbone and te€th formationl acceleration ofaging process.
osteomalacia (pain in ribs, spinq pe,lvis, legs,muscle weakness, brittle bones); retardedgrowtb muscle weakness, impaired teethdevelopment; rickets ia children.
anemial lethargy; apathy; i*biliry toconcentrate; muscle weakness; decreased
sexual performance.
formation and circulation starch metabolism,gastrointestinel and heart muscle tone,learning and growtb low energy.
and proteins; impaired cel growth andproductioj of antibodies; tir€d eyes;cataracts; sores and cracb in corners of themout\ decreased iron and pryridoxine levels.
dementia and diarrhea; circulatory problems;
hean disease.
retention; irritability; increased premenstrual
stress; allergies; asthma; weakened immune
ENtem; heart disease.
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problems with clotting and bruising; birth
defects; cervical dysplasia; elevanted
homoqlsteine level (major risk factor in
heart disease).
of foods; nerve damage; fatigue; uneven gait;
infertility; memory lossl cataracts.
susceptibility to cancer; impaired wound
healing; gum disease; damage to nerves, ry€s
and scular wstem.
increased cholesterol levelsl nervousnessl
heart rhythm irregularities; skin disorders;
brittle nails; rheumatoid arthritis; tooth
decay; sleep disturbances; numbness in arms
and/or legs; rickets.Muscle weaxoess and twitcnng; dePre$ron;
dizinsss; high blood pressure; heart disease.
magnesium; impaired bone and teeth
formation" kidney function and heart nuscle
coDtractiotr
problems with clotting and bruising.
osteoporosis; altered sense of taste.
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qrutem; impaired sense of smell and taste.
pressure; muscle twitches; fluid imbalances.
weakened immgag sstem; accelerated aeingprocess; increased fatigue; asthme; allergies;respiratory diseases; decreased brain andheart function; obesity; yeast infections;multiple sclerosis; gum disease and diabetes.
digestion; dwelopment of allergic respomes.
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lndications:
Anaphylaxis or acute angio-oedema
Dosages:
Given intramuscularly or subcutaneously in an ADULT 0.5-15m1
Amoxycillh (250mg vfaD
Indications:
Severe chest infection in patient with chronic luug disease
Dosages:
Given intramusculary or intravenously in an ADUL T 500mg
Ahoph (600 nfcrograms/ml)
lndications:
Bradycardia
Dosages:
Given intravenously in an ADULT 300 micrograms
Benzylpentdlltn
Indications:
Bacterial meningitis
Dosages:
Given intramuscularly or intravenously in an ADULT 1Z)0mg
Cblorpheniramtne
Indications:
Adjunctive treatment in anaphylaxis
Dosages:
Given intravenously over 1Z) seconds ia an ADULT 10-20mg diluted
with
isotonic salitre
Dlamorphine
lndications:
Severe pain or acute left ventricular failure
Dosages:
After the powder is reconstituted, 5-10mg intravenously
YfV o ,rrbrsgjt p.ralL r:rts3
Dlazepnm
Indicatio:rs:
Status epilepticu*
Dosrg<^x:
Given,iltravenously or rectally fur an ADUL'f 10mgEllncphrlne (A&euailne) (lnS/nl) I tn 1000lndications:
Anapbylaxis or acute angio-oedern:r
Dosages:
Given itrtramuscularly or subcutaneorsly in an ADIILT 0-5-1,5n1Flumazenil
Indicatiols:
Rerersal of benzodiazepine inCuccd respiralory depressionDosages:
200 micrograms iltravenols$ over a quarter minute, then 100microgmms every minute thergafter until a m:rxinum if LmgFrusernlde
Indications:
Relicf of pulmolary oedem.e associsted r,.ith I.VFDosages:
Given intravenously n an ADULT 20-50mg-Glucogon (lnynl)
Indications:
Hypollycaemia
Dosages:
Given subcutaneously, intramusculnrly or intrarrlously iu as
Glucoee solutlon (50nrl oI S07o)Iudicatious:
Hypoglycaemia
Dosages:
Given iniravenously in an ADULT up io 50 mg
jLpelb ,r.;.\ olSj eff A
Hydrocortlsone
lndications:
Post anaphylaxis and acute asthma attack
Dosages:
Given intravenously in an ADULT 100-300mg
Metoclopramlde
lndications:
Nausea and vomiting
Dosages:
Givbn intramuscularly or intmvenously in an ADULT 10mg
Naloxone
Indications:
Opioid overdose
Given intravenously in an ADULT 100 micrograms to 2mg
Nttrollngual SpraY
I[dications:
Angina
Dosages:
Aerosol spray 0.4 mg/dose-ADULT
l-2 sprays sublingually at onset; no more tban 3 sprays in 15
minutes.
Prochlorperadne
Indications:
Nausea and voniting
Dosages:
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(..r....f$t stta3,rl.r)urSS cf ....rrljtt+ tlg.;to
Some qufolne producls lnclude:
O chloroquine
O quinidine
O qrinins (including Q-vel)o tonic water
Tho loop dlmedcs lnclude:o bumeranide (Bunq)a ethacrynic acid (Edecrin)a furosemide (Iask)o torsemide (Demadex)
antnogly36rgldg
a mikacin
o dihydrostrepromycin
O gentamicin
O ksnanycin
o neomycino netilmicin
a ribostamycin
o streptomycin
a tobranycin
Anll.neoplasflcs (antt cancer drugs)a carboplatin
O cisplatin
lft o
hvlronmerrtol chemlcals:
a buBl nitrite
O carbon disulfide
i hqane
O lead
O mnngsng$e
a mercuryo stYrenea tino tolueneO trichloroetbyleneo xYlene
jLpertr t.!i,lrst5it
Ototodc drug
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Nephrotodc Drugs
Drug-lnduced nephrotordctty
I. Causes: Anllblotlcs
,d Aminoglycosides
L. Occurs n lO-20% patients on 7 day course
2. Resuls in non-oliguric increased Creatinine
B. Amphotericin B
C. Tetracycline
D. Acyclovir
E. Pentamidine
IL Cawes: Chernolherapy and [nmurosuppredsants
A Cisplatin
B. Methotrexate
C. Mitomycin
D. C,lclosporine
lTI. Causes: Eeavy Metnls
A Mercury
B. l,ead
C Anenic
D. Bismuth
IV. Causes: Mlscellaneous Drugs
A" Radiographic contnNt
1. See Intravenous Contrast Related Acute Renal Failure
B. NSAIDs
C' Aspirin
1, Low dose Aspirin reduces Renal Function in elderly
a. Decreased Creatinine Clearance after 2 weeb of use
b. changes persisted for at least 3 weeh off Aspirin
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,ntglfsoltilliThe drug food lnteractlon ls smnarlzed ln the table below.
CepbalosporiDs,
penicillin
Take on aD empty stomach to speed
absorption of the drugs.
Erythronycin Don't take with fruit juice or wine,
which dectease the drug's
effectiveness.
Sulfa drugs Increase the risk of Vitamin B-12
deficiency
Tetracycline Dairy products reduce the drug's
effectiveness. Lowers Vitamin C
Ditatrtin,
phenobarbital
Inctease the risk of anemia and
problems due to deEciency
Fluoxetine Reduce appetite and can lead toqcessive weight loss
Aloqt*alt diet increases the risk of
lithium toxicit$ excessive salt reduces
the drug's efficacy
Foods high in tJnamine (aged cheeses,
processed meats, legumes, witre, beer,
^motrg others) can brhg otr a
hypertensive crisis.
Many foods, especially legumes, meat,
fist, and foods high in Vitamin C,
reduce absorption of the drugs.
lfA o .jLtrrbP.;ll1ol$
...(r-lrl) o.rg;l.r crIil.t3
Take on an emPty stomach to imProve
the absorption of the drugs.ACE inhibitors
Take with liquid or food to avoid
excessive drop in blood Pressure.
Alpha blockers
Take with liquid or food to avoid
qcessive drop in blood Pressure.
Alpha blockers
Avoid caffeine, which increases the
risk of irregular heartbeatAntiarrhythmic drugs
Take on an empty stomac\ food'
especially meat, increas€s the drugis
effects and can cause dizinesS snd
low blood pr€$ture.
Beta blocken
Avoid taking with milk and high fiber
foods, which reduce ahorPtion,
increases potassium loss.
Increase the risk of
deficiency.
Unless a doctor advises othetwise,
don't take diuretics with potassium
supple,ments or salt substitutes, which
c:ln cause potassium overload.
Potassium sparing
diuretics
lncrease the reaction to MSG
Avoid caffeine, which increase feelings
of anxietv and nelvousness'Pseudoephedrine
Cbarbroiled foods and high protein
protein diet reduce absorPtion.
Caffeine increases the risk of drug
toxicity.
Theophylline
,rrLrs9.lls t.rLJq gS3 oYfF
...( cD{ilrir-bl)
Cholesgramine hcreases the €xcretion of folate andvitomins AID,E, and k
Gemfibrozil Avoid fatty foods, which decrease the
drug's effrcacy in lowering cholesterol.
Antacids Interfere with the absorption of many
minerals; for mmimum benefit, takemedication t hour after eating.
Cipetidine,
Famotidine
Avoid high protein foods, caffeine,and other items that increase stomachacidiw.
ii:ii
Oral contraceptives Salty foods idcrease fluid retention.Drugs reduce the absorption of folate,eitamin l-(, and other nutrients;increase intake of foods high in thesenutrietrts to avoid deficiencies.
Thy'oid drugs Iodine-rich foods lower the drug'sefficacy.
Mineral Oils Overuse can qrlrse a deficiencv of
vitamins A, D, E, and k
I:::i::;i+iiiliitiiiiiiilllii:iiii:Aspirin and stronger
nonsteroid"l
211t.i-inflammafsry
drugs
Alrays take with food to lower therisk of gastrointestinal irritation; avoidtaking with alcoho[ which increasesthe risk of bleeding. Frequent use ofthese drugs lowers the ab,sorption offolate and vitamin c.
,rilo.p9;t: r! d,L sKj
siou.rl3'og tet-,^lig urdb.o j3.t
Nutrlents and Dosages for natntalnfog Good Eeafth
lncrease fiber and water intake to
avoid constipation.
Nerer take with alcohol. Caffeine
increases amiety and reduce drug's
effectiveness.
Benzodiazepines
VlfarnhA Dally Dosages
Vitamh A 10.000 IU
Beta-caroteDe 15,000 IU
Vitamin B l. (rhiamine) 50 mg
Vitamin 82 (riboflavin) 50 mg
Vitamin 83 (niacin)
(niacinamide)
l(X) mg
100 mg
Pantothenic acid (vitamin 85) lffi mg
Vitamin 86 (pyridcxine) 50 mg
Vitamh B12 3fi) mcg
Biotin 300 mcg
choline 100 mg
Folic acid 800 mcg
Inositol 100 ng
Para-aminobenzoic acid
(PABA)
50 mg
Vitamin C with mineral
ascorbates
3,0fi) mg
.,.itopgjr p,r.g1 r:t5ii Elf^
.-1l.rl,".ror-o lly t t{1_r^llJ 11Jlb jJ r3Jj.uiJ !i
Vir^min D 400 ruVitamin E 600 ruVitaDjr K (us" naturalsources such as alfalfa, green
lea$ vegetables)
100 mcg
Essential fauy acids (EFAS)
(Prinrose oit flareeed oi!saimon oil, and fish oil aregood sources)
As directed on label
Mlnerals Dally Doeages
Calcium 1J00mgCbromium (cTF) 150 mcgC"pper 3 m glodine (kelp is a good source) ?.25 mcgIron 18 mgMagnesium 750-1,000 mgManganese 10 mgMolybdenum 3) mcgPotaSSirrn 99 mgSelenium 200 mcgZinc 50 mgOpdonal Suppleinents Daily Dosage
Coenzyme Q10 30 mgGarlic As directed on labelL-Carnitine 500 mgL-C)'steirc 50 ngL-qnteine 50 mgL-Lysine 50 mgL-Methionine 50 mg
lft s jLpglts t.r^.Jlt,eUl;
j.n-o ul3n g t{tlola3r'i
L-TYro,sine 500 mg
Lecithin 200-500 ng
Pectin 50 mg
RNA-DNA 1@ mg
Silicon As directed on label
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) As directed on label
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Second edition, 1994.
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wrrw.pharmacology,com,/pbaame.htm
L0- Partt W, Luglor P, Principles of drug action, the basic of
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www.research. med. umkc. edu/ pharm.html
12- Roose R, Betts R, tlandbook of Antibiotics, third editio& 2000'
11 Theror A! IGizung B. Pharmacology, Sixth edition, ZD2
14- Troonce J, Gouid D, Clinical Pharmacology for Nunes Six
teenth edition, 2000.
15- wws. pharmacologY.com
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