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DRR Experience and Beset Practices in Sri Lanka Dr S ......•Sri Lanka Comprehensive Disaster...
Transcript of DRR Experience and Beset Practices in Sri Lanka Dr S ......•Sri Lanka Comprehensive Disaster...
DRR Experience and Beset Practices in Sri Lanka
Dr S.Amalanathan ( PhD in ECON)Additional Secretary
Ministry of Disaster ManagementSri Lanka
Objective
1.Brife the current disaster trend
2. Brief the importance of DRR in Sri lanka.
3.Share SL Experience and Best practices to
the representative of the neighborhood
countries
DISASTERS ❖Landslides❖Cyclones❖Floods❖Droughts❖Industrial Hazards❖Tsunami ❖Earthquakes❖Air Hazards❖Marine Hazards❖Fire❖Epidemics❖Explosions
❖Air Raids❖Civil or Internal Strife❖Chemical Accidents❖Radiological ❖Emergency❖Oil Spills ❖Nuclear Disaster❖Urban and Forest Fire❖Coastal Erosion❖Tornadoes/Lightening❖Animal Attacks❖Dam Breach
(Source: Act 13 of
Disaster Affected People
Realistically…
Mortality and affected people by disasters are increasing
under condition of climate change and expanding exposure.
Substantial investments and DRR efforts are required.
Source: DesInvernter
Flood -2016
Introduction• A systematic disaster management mechanism and legal framework was introduced
• In the aftermath of Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004.
• A Parliament Select Committee (PSC) was appointed in 2005
• To identify legal and institutional framework for disaster management.
• The Disaster Management Act No 13 of 2005 enacted.
• To provide legislative provisions for disaster management.
• National Council for Disaster Management (NCDM) and Disaster Management Center (DMC) were established in
2005.
• To implement the Disaster Management Act.
• Meteorological Dept., National Building Research Organization and the National Disaster Relief Services Center
(NDRSC) were attached to the Ministry in 2006, 2007 and 2010, respectively.
• To operate the disaster management activities under one organization.
• National Disaster Management Policy and Plan was formulated and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers in 2014
• To guide the operations of disaster management activities in a systematic way.
• Sri Lanka Comprehensive Disaster Management Program was formulated and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers
in 2014
• To implement and mainstream Disaster Management Policy and Plan.
• National Emergency Operation Plan in 2017
To manage emergency situation and reduce the impact
Post Disaster Need Assessment – 2016 & 2017
Major Hazard Prediction Calendar in Sri Lanka
Hazare profile of
Sri Lanka
Risk Transfer and Disaster Recovery
Insurance All citation insured by government since 1st April 2016
Basic investment In 2016 Rs 300 mn, 2017 – Rs 500 Mn
Insured Rs 10000 MN per disaster
Type Number Recovery (Mn) Number Recovery (Mn)
House damage Rs - 2.5 Mn 69979 2770 86457 785
Small & medium business – Rs2.5 Mn 4367 260 7613 348
Death compensation – Rs 1.0 Mn 116 11.6 360 36
Cook meals/Dry Ration 1850158 370 3926053 422
Total 3411.6 1591
Build Back Beater
Post Disaster Need Assessment
PDNA -2016 - 134 billion
PDNA -2017 - 109 Billion
Recovery plan
Demarcation of High Risk area and House Hold
Title plan
Building code
Approval for the building
Disaster Inventory
Inventory of disaster occurrences
recorded for last 30 years as a web
portal for planning and decision
making at all the levels
www.desinventar.lk
Develop Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessments (ISEA) as a Development Planning tool to Mainstream DRR
Objectives are to • Integrate CCA & DRR into regional development plans and programmes• Allow for systemic data gathering by technical agencies in the field and promote data
sharing• For land use planning, investments, • local and regional level decision making on development etc
OutputsOutput is available as digital databases and maps in one web portals.www.isea.lk
Application of LiDAR Data for Disaster
Management
Full 3-D reconstruction of the urban area of Galle. In foreview, the Dutch Fort
Landslides hazard map Storm Surge Map
Tsunami inundation map of Jaffna area
Tsunami hazard map
Use of Satellite Imageries in Emergency
ResponsesConnected with International Partners
•UNSPIDER
•Sentinel Asia / JAXA
•UNOSAT
Near Real Time Satellite Images from JAXA, Analyzed by DMC
Floods
shown
in red
color
Floods
shown
in red
color
Cascade Development for Drought
Mitigation
Proposed Post Disaster Damage and Loss Assessment
Reporting System- Sri Lanka
Satellite Technology
VisibleInfra red
Water Vapor
Satellite system
❖ Feng –Yung – China
❖ Multi purpose satellite
system – Korea
❖ GPS – based radio sound
system.
Automate Weather Observation &
Early Warning
Auto Meter Rain gage
Dep.of Metrology
Irrigation
NBRO
Daily
Sessional
Special very
Sources of Informations/ Early Warning
National Meteorological Network
Regional Weather Information
Global Weather Information
National Tsunami Buoy
National Tide Gauge Network
Regional Sea Level Information
National Seismometer Network
Regional Seismometer Network
Global Seismometer Network
Department of
Meteorology (DOM)
National Aquatic
Resources, Research &
Development Agency
(NARA)
Geological Survey &
Mines Bureau (GSMB)
Disaster
Management Centre
(DMC)
National Building
Research Organization
(NBRO)
Coastal Conservation
Department (CCD)
Other Science &
Technology Organizations
Other NGOs, Local &
Community Organizations
National Defence
Organizations
PTWC
Tsunami
Information
Bulletin
(TIB)
Water Level & Flood Information
Department of
Irrigation
(DOI)
24 x 7 National Emergency Operations Centre
Air Port, Harbour & Other vital
installations of service providing agencies
etc.
Tsunami & Multi
Hazard Warning
Centre
Risk Assessment Data
Collection, Research
and Analysis Centre
International &
Regional Disaster
Warning Centres
Emergency Service
Providers
• Presidential
Secretariat
• PM’s Office
• NCDM
• Cabinet
• M/DM&HR
•MOD
• Ministries
• Military
• Police
• Govt. Agencies
• Private Agencies
• NGOs
• CBOs
• Red Cross
• Civil Society
EOCs & DM Committees of
Provincial Councils, Districts, Div, LA, Local
Authorities
Hot-line
Fax
Internet
Satellite
SLT/ Dialog, SMS
Emergency Operations Centre
Plasma Large TV Screen
CC
TV
Monitors
Computer Work Stations
TV
Monitors
Planning Room
Com
munic
ation R
oom
Media Room
Conference Room
20 Line Call Centre
Briefing
Room
Briefing
Room
Studio Room
Equipment Room Planning Room
General Public
Linked by Radio, CDMA & Satellite
Communication
Early Warning and Evacuation on Landslide
Early Warnings & Emergency Alerat
Emergency Numbers :Emergency Operation Center
+9411 2 670002+9411 2 136136
Emergency hotline – 117
Web Site : www.dmc.gov.lke –mail : [email protected].
SMS
24/7 Emergency Operations Centre
Warless commending
System
DMC facilitation for strengthening of
SAR teams
UFI
77 Early Warning towers
Repeater Stations
EW Towers
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Disaster Early Warning Network (DEWN)
DEWN
SYSTE
M
SMS
(5000
SELECTED
KEY
CONTACTS)
CELL
BROADCAST
(9,000,000
PEOPLE)
DEWN SERVER
SMSCB
All Police Stations
EOC-DMC
119 Mirihana
Warning given to the vulnerable community through all Police Stations
119
DMC
Use of Police Communication during disaster
Warning and Evacuation
Surch and Risk Opration with Military
DMC
AIR FORCE
HQ
Vulnerable Community
COAST
GUARD HQNAVY HQARMY HQ
OCDS
UFI
Community Based Awareness for Early Warning
Training program for Stakeholders
For University Students For Armed Forces
For Police Officers For Armed Forces
Awareness Program for School Children
Participatory Hazard Mapping to identify safe routes and safe areas
Mock Drills to ensure response
capacities
Community Evacuation Plans
Warning signs
“Safer Sri Lanka”
“To facilitate the prosperity and dignity of human life through prevention and mitigation of natural and
human induced disasters”
Our Vision
Our Mission
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