dRevandel nomerSi visaubrebT -...

# 28(230), 7 seqtemberi, 2001 w paraskevis gamoSveba fasi 40 TeTri

gasul turnirebSi naCvenebi saukeTesoSedegebis mixedviT Cveni sakrosvordo

Cempionatis umaRles ligaSigaerTiandnen:

- alimbaraSvili aleko

- aqubardia lile

- boxaSvili jabu

-buJRulaSvili manana

- gabrieliZe iuri

- kusraZe liana

- mWedliZe nino

- papuaSvili vaJa

- sesitaSvili zura

- furcelaZe Tina

- furcelaZe eleonora

- yubaneiSvili maia

- CekuriSvili zaza

- xaCiraSvili marine

am ToTxmet monawilesdaemata kidev Svidi, vinc

axlaxans gamarTul orturiansakvalifikacio turnirSi

gaimarjva:

- bubaSvili lela

- gelovani gia

- maisuraZe nukri

- niSnianiZe gia

- roiniSvili Salva

- saRriSvili diana

- CxeiZe giorgi

umaRlesi ligis paraleluradiarsebebs pirveli ligac, sadac yvelas

SeuZlia gawevrianeba; axaliCempionatidan ki moxdeba monawileTa

cvla ligebs Soris

(ixileT me-10-11 gverdebi)

Cempionatis

dasawyisi

inglisi daingliselebiinglisi daingliselebiinglisi daingliselebi

aforizmebis anTologia

1466. ara mxolod Ta-vad inglisi, yoveli ing-liselic kunZulia.

novalisi

1467. evropis konti-nentze fiqroben, romcxovreba TamaSia, ingl-isSi ki TamaSi mxolodkriketia.

jorj maiqsi

1468. inglisSi qalebisori tipi arsebobs: er-Tni ver yvebian anekdots,meoreTaTvis ki iumoriararsebuli cnebaa.

jermein griri

1469. ingliselebimogzauriben ara imisa-Tvis, rom ucxo qveynebinaxon, aramed imitom, rom

naxon mze.

semiuel batleri

1469. dumili in-gliselTa saubrissaxesxvaobaa.

hainrix haina

1470. me miyvars ing-liselebi, radgan maTuzneobis yvelazelogikuri kodeqsiSeimuSaves msoflioSi.

malkolm

bredberi

1471. inglisuri ub-ralo, magram rTulienaa. is Sedgeba mxo-lod ucxouri sityve-bisagan, romlebsac ar-asworad warmoTqva-men.

aRvadgenT rubrikas: top-modelebis samyaro - paulina porizkova (me-20 gv.)

XX saukunis500 yvelazepopularuli

adamiani (gv.14)

Tarazulad: 5. aziis ist. mxare. 8. freindlixi. 9.ist. Sotlandia. 10. safrang. qalaqi. 14. skan-dinaviuri wvrili fuli. 15. espaneli poeti. 18.ingl. romantikosi. 19. somxeTis monasteri. 21.saaTis nawili. 23. SuamdinareTis ist. qalaqi. 25.muxa. 26. ialbuzi. 28. gramat. kavSiri. 30. pipilebiswin. 32. 778 w espanelebis da arabebis brZolis

adgili. 35. Canafiqri. 36. turgenevismoTxroba. 37. (....)-dosi, someximwerali. 38. mister (.....) - ingl.komikosi. 39. 1837-1907.Sveulad: 1. 1840-1915. 2. safra-ng. porti. 3. iosebi. 4. yorRani-

ani yaeni. 6. balaxeuli. 7.barkali. 10. yanwi. 11. ita-

liis qalaqi. 12. ris prin-cia Carlzi? 13. ̀ yofi-li~. 16. wris nawili.17. tajiki mwerali.19. Cveni scenis iezi-

di. 20. soxaZe. 21. ke-ria. 26. mkiTxavi. 27.latviuri saxeli. 29.`gvadi bigvaSia~. 30.

xasiaTi. 31. (.....)-veg-asi. 33. hepberni.34. ingliselilit. mefe.

dRevandel nomerSivisaubrebT

dRevandel nomerSivisaubrebT

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`fantaziis~ klubi

...a.w. 31 agvistos Cveni momavali klubisramodenime wevrma Tavi moviyareT da, urTi-erTgacnobis garda, mcireodeni azrTa

gacvla-gamocvlac gvqonda klubis arsebo-basTan dakavSirebiT.

...mogexsenebaT, klubSi gawevrianebissurvili mravalma Tqvenganma gamoTqva,magram vidre mravalricxovani TavSeyr-isaTvis mogiwvevdeT, gadavwyviteT mcire

jgufebTan gavmarToT Sexvedrebi, rac Cvensmier SemuSavebuli monaxazis TandaTanobiTdaxvewas SegvaZlebinebs...

...ase rom, uaxloesi ori kviris ganma-vlobaSi Cven Tavad davukavSirdebiT im

pirebs, visac aqvT survili msgavs klubSigawevrianebisa da moviwvevT SesabamisSexvedraze.

* * *dasawyisSive unda iTqvas is, rom (didi da

mTavari) mizani amgvari gaerTianebisa iqneba

Cveni mkiTxvelebis urTierTgacnoba dasaerTo enis gamonaxva.

Cven gvjeroda da axla ufro metadvrwmundebiT imaSi, ̀ fantaziis~ garSemo praq-tikulad erTvari interesebisa da gonebriviSesaZleblobebis adamianebi arian

Semokrebilni da maTi urTierTgacnoba bevrpirovnul Tu sazogadoebriv survilsa damiswrafebas warmoaCens da daakmayofilebs.

maS ase - CvenTan satelefono saubrebisas,Tu Tqvens mimarT amgvari SemoTavazeba (asevTqvaT, paroli!) gaisma - `xom ar

isurvebdiT CvenTan mobrZanebas~ -CaTvaleT, rom Tqven mowveuli xarTSexvedraze (Tanxmobis SemTxvevaSi, drosa daadgils damatebiT gacnobebT).

* * *...gaCnda idea, `fantazielTa~ garkveuli

jgufis gamgzavrebisa im regionSi, sadac CvensgazeTs kargad icnoben da ainteresebT misredaqciasTan da mkiTxvelebTan Sexvedra. ammizniT da im mizniT, rom Sexvedras mxolodgacnobis elferi ar hqondes, vfiqrobT sa-intereso iqneba Cveni gazeTis inteleqtu-

alTa gundis Sexvedra maspinZelTa gundT-an; Cven savaraudod gvaqvs moniSnuli amg-vari regioni, rac Seexeba inteleqtualTagunds, misi Seqmna Cveni da Tqveni saerTomcdelobis Sedegi iqneba.

* * *

Cveni momavali klubis (momaval) wev-rebTan morigi Sexvedra 14-16 seqtembersaagaTvaliswinebuli.

30

20

reitingis pasuxebi ixileT me-17 gverdze

gvekiTxebianrogor mimdinareobs im danapireb-

is asrulebis saqme, rac sakrosvor-do enciklopediis calke wignadgamocemas Seexeba.

gipasuxebTdRemde ar gvsurda raime konkretuli

gancxadebis gakeTeba, magram imis gamo, romamgvari gamocemis pirveli nawilisteqstualuri masala (a, b da g asoebi) ukvedasrulebulia da misi redaqtireba dadgadRis wesrigSi, gacnobebT:

Cveni angariSiT enciklopediis mTeliteqsti daaxloebiT 70 000 leqsikurerTeulSi ganawildeba. am maragis gan-Tavseba 5 nawilSi iqneba SesaZlebeli, amasgvafiqrebinebs is faqtori, rom ukverealurad arsebobs a, b da g asoebissruli teqsti, sadac sityvaTa raodenobam12 000-s miaRwia.

albaT, sasurveli iqneba enciklopediisgamocemaze winaswari xelmoweris gamocx-adeba, rac daaCqarebs mis gamosvlas mzissinaTleze.

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1. qalaqi, sadac mefe va-xtang meeqvsea dakrZal-uli (4). 2. ixileT foto

da gaixseneT - ra hqviadidi britaneTis am saoc-rebas? (9). 3. qalaqi saf-rangeTis Crd. nawilSi(10). 4. es arseba dedami-waze ukve 250 milioni we-lia cxovrobs (2). 5. gaCe-Cili matylis `sazomi~erTeuli (3). 6. espaneTisteritoriul-istoriuliregioni (4). 7. sisxlis Se-dedeba anu ra? (4) 8. met-ismeti Sroma, gawamawia(1). 9. kunZuli malais ar-qipelagSi (10). 10. `as-eTi~ saxeobis parkic ar-sebobs (4). 11. kokispiru-li wvima, Tavsxma (3). 12.kvi prosis prezidenti1959-77 wlebSi (9). 13. is-toriuli Zegli grigolorbeliabis cnobili le-qsidan (4). 14. lia gudaZispersonaJu film-zRaparSi- ̀ londre~ (2). 15. botan-ikis nawi-l i ,romel-i c

xeebs Seiswavlis (6). 16.raebi damesivneno, ras am-bobs moxuci `kniaJna~filmSi - ̀ rac ginaxavs, ve-Rar naxav~? (4). 17. XX sa-ukunis erT-erTi yvelazecnobili ingliseli msax-iobi da reJisori (8). 18.Cveni didi rusi siZe (2).19. amerikuli sacxenosnosporti (5). 20. adgili Te-atrSi (2). 21. aRorZinebisepoqis italieli mxat-vari (4). 22. gvaris er-Tianoba (3). 23. amkrZal-avi sityva-qmedeba (3). 24.`maxaraZis~ SemcvleliTbilisis toponimikaSi(4). 25. ixileT foto - ragvaria es didbritanelimsaxiobi? (8). 26. Teat-raluri inventari (3). 27.qarTuli filmi mecxvareZaRlis Sesaxeb (5). 28.amas Zvel TbilisSi xab-arda erqva (3 ) . 29 .italieli dramaturg-no-belianti (9). 30. mdinare

rumineTSi (10).31 . vaJa-

fS a v e -

las erT-erTi Zma (2).

sul - 150 qula

28 (230) 3

ra usaSvelod gvenatrebi!...

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Tarazulad: 1. vin imaleba kro-svordis ukan - saxeli da gvari (...raTqma unda, igic ukavSirdebadRevandeli nomris Temas). 9. adam-iani, romelsac didxans velodiTxolme Cvens restornebSi... axla isgvelodeba!11. wmindawylis didbri-tanuli sacxenosno sporti. 12. pir-velyofili adamiani -sityvasityviT niSnavs ùùkulturo,ucodinar kacs~. 13. provincia ar-gentinis Crdilo-dasavleT nawil-Si (nu migvatovebT da am qveyanasacgaecnobiT Cveni gazeTis furcl-ebze). 15. erT-erTi saskolo di-sciplina, romlis saxelmZRvanelosaxla sxva ram aweria (...ui, marTla!..sul dagvaviwyda! - gilocavT sas-

wavlo wlis dawyebas!... Tqvenc -Cveno nacnobo maswavleblebo!) 17.Cvens welTaRricxvamde me-3 sauku-neSi mcxovrebi didi indoeli mefe,romelmac TiTqmis mTeli indoeTigaaerTiana. 19. àmis~ miRmaa gaz-afxuli laSa TabukaSvilis azriT.20. Zvel TbilisSi ambobdne - àrx-eini~-o - axla rogor iTqmis? 22.momgebiani qula ZiudoSi. 23. espan-eTis istoriuli regioni. 26. `me-ore~ - anu? 27. jon bointon (.........) -1894-1984 - ingliseli mwerali. 30.Cveni azriT didi britaneTi ariserTi didi (ra?) Tavis adgilmde-bareobisa gamo. 31. didi espanelimxatvari. 33. mimoixedeT irgvlivda am sityvas dainaxavT. 34 .masStaburi - anu Cven rogor vity-viT? 35. yurZnis Ciri, ase vTqvaT.36. jodi fosteris namdvili saxeli(waikiTxeT dRevandeli nomeri?)

Sveulad: 2. Rvino, romelsac farTo reklamas uweven klubSi - `ra?sad? rodis?~ (Cven ki reklamis gareSe vityviT, rom namdvilad kargiRvinoa!). 3. ra (-ebi) miuZRvna SeiTan-bazars ioseb griSaSvilma? 4. gvaricnobili ingliseli komikosis, mister pitkinisa. 5. didbritanelididgvaroani qali. 6. XX saukunis pirveli naxevris cnobili moWadrake,Teoritikosi da literatori. 7. didbritaneli moWadrake, didostati. 8.cecxlisadmi avadmyofuri midrekileba anu ra? 10. naxevarkunZuli,razedac (ser) hamletis (ukacravad, gvari ar viciT) samSoblo mdebareobs.14. qimiuri elementi. 16. qalaqi tajikeTSi. 18. TurqeTis qalaq edirnesberZnuli saxelwodeba. 21. qveyanaSi ZaliT SeWrili adamiani. 24.raodenoba (Tundac fulisa), romelsac qali sruliad udardeladmoaklebs sam nuls. 25. Cveni anekdotebis Zalzed cnobili da kolorituligmiri. 28. Cveni gazafxulis erT-erTi yvelaze lamazi `dedofali~. 29.Cveni literaturis erT-erTi yvelaze cnobili cxeni. 32. vaSlis Rvino.

Seadgina aleqsandre elerdaSvilma

moZebneT am didbritanuli Senobis saxeli

labirinTis CarCoSi

d i t s a f e f o r m a c i a

r r a u d l r n t i v e l s i

e d i p e e b e T a e u i n i

i k i a r l a m a i s t m v s

o r b o g e m a n r o t q i t

b e

a r

a p r o e r l i g a d m i z i

t i s t i l a z g o a b a d a

e t i e m g i n i v r a m o t

n i r s e r p i m e v b s n s

b o e t a n t i z n u a t i g

o r t s e C n a m i l i v i n

1. didi britaneTis erT-erTiyvelaze mniSvnelovani saabato.2. qristianobis erT-erTi ganS-toebi, romelic didi britaneTiskunZulebzea gavrcelebuli. 3.didi britaneTis erT-erTi yve-laze cnobili dedofali. 4. lo-ndonis centraluri nawili. 5.gaerTianeba, romelSic Sedisdidi britaneTi da bevri misiyofili dominioni da kolonia.6. kaTolikuri eklesiis winaa-Rmdeg mimarTuli sazogadoe-brivi moZraoba XVI saukuneSi,romlis centradac didi brita-neTi gvevlineboda. 7. didi bri-taneTis Semadgeneli nawili. 8.didi britaneTis erT-erTi Se-madgeneli nawilis administra-ciuli centri. 9. didi britane-Tis erT-erTi yofili koloniaafrikaSi. 10. didi britaneTis

mefe, romelic 1936 wels TavisiZmis sasargeblod gadadga. 11.didi ingliseli bunebismetyve-li. 12. centraluri da samxreTafrikis regionebis mkvlevaricnobili ingliseli mogzauri. 13.ra ewodeba inglisis umaRlessafexburTo gaerTianebas? 14.inglisis mflobelobaSi myofkunZul pitkernis (wynari ok-eane) erTaderTi dasaxlebulipunqti. 15. didi britaneTis sa-feiqro mrewvelobis centri. 16.qalaqi did britaneTSi, sadac amsaxelmwifos yvelaze didi saf-exburTo stadioni mdebareobs.17. cnobili ingliseli kinore-Jisori da msaxiobi, òskaris~premiis laureati. 18. inglise-li mogzauri, romelmac magela-nis Semdeg meored Semouara de-damiwas.

gixaroden!!!gixaroden!!!SeiZleba bolosdabolos mTeli

damajereblobiT iTqvas, romsityva `kaifi~ Cveni enis srulu-flebiani wevri gaxda.

(es erTxel gixaroden!!!)axla yvelgan SegxvdebaT es si-

tyva - televiziaSi (sakaifo gadace-ma), radioSi (sakaifo simRerebi),presaSi (kaifvordebi), internetSi(sakaifo linkebi), saubarSi (èkaifejo dasens~).

didxans mouxda am sityvas br-Zola, raTa qarTvelebi daerwmune-bina, rom is maTi enis aucilebelinawilia. ibrZola da mizansacmiaRwia - miviReT da SeviyvareT...

(es meored gixaroden!!!)axla Cvenc gvsurs patara isto-

riuli `kaifsvla~ movawyoT dagauwyoT, rom `kaifi~ da `qeifi~erTi da imave sityvidan momavaliganStoebebia, rac Cvens enaSi origansxvavebuli mniSvnelobiTdamkvidrda.

(xom xedavT, ukve samjer gagax-

areT!!!)axla im sakiTxis Sesaxeb gvsu-

rda `wakaifeba~, rac inglisurienis `sakaifo~sityvebis mo-bar-barizmebas ukavSirdeba, magram TaviSevikaveT, radgan gagvaxsenda, rommTeli nomeri britaneTze, ingliszeda ingliselebze ̀ vikaifeT~ da ub-ralod ukulturoba iqneboda imdid samyaroze rame augis Tqma.

...erTi Txovna ki maqvs

TqvenTan: egeb amixsnaT saidan

gaCnda es fraza - èkaife jo da-

sens~ - da ratom maincadamainc am

micvalebul frang momRerals?!

28 (230)4

Tarazulad:1. Tsu-s emblemis Semqmneli qarTveli

fermweri. 5. kaTolikuri eklesiis wina-mZRvari. 8. ra aqvT saerTo `don kixot-is~ avtors da nikaraguis erT-erT uka-nasknel prezidents 91985-90 ww.)? 14. jo-naTan sviftis mier mogonili sityva. 15.rogoria Zalian Txeli zedapiris mqoneram? 16. qarTveli kinoreJisori, Semqmne-li filmebisa ̀ nino~, ̀ baSi-aCuki~ da ̀ gl-axis naambobi~. 19. wignebis `sazomi er-Teuli~ zogi bibliofilis azrovnebaSi.20. solomon isakiC mejRanuaSvilis lit-eraturuli mama. 21. italieli kompozi-toris, klaudio monteverdis opera,romelic hgavs margalitas rolis Semsr-uleblis saxels. 25. inglisurad - Vine-gar, rusulad - Уксус, qarTulad... 26. axa-li olimpiuri moZraobis sulisCamdgme-li da mamamTavari. 27. ixileT foto #3.32. xmis melodiuri mxare. 33. ixileTfoto #1 da gaixseneT am ungreli kom-pozitoris gvari (...an kargad gadaikiTx-eT dRevandeli nomeri). 34. xilis wveni-sa da saWmlisagan damzadebuli sakvebi,romelic ingliselebs meduzas agonebs.38. ra ar unda gamoigono maSin, roca is,risi gamogonebac gindoda, ukve gamogon-ilia? 39. mineraluri maril-naxSirmJavawyali, romelsac saxeli erTma pataragermanulma sofelma daanaTla. 40. viniyo avtomedonti aqilevsisaTvis? 43. is-toriuli olqi xorvatiis Crdilo-aR-mosavleT nawilSi. 44. ra aris odisev-sis Sempyrobi mdedri kalifso TavisiarsiT? 45. zRapruli feriebis dedofaliSuasaukuneSi mcxovrebi evropelebis fo-lklorSi, romlis saxelic, uiliam Se-qspiris wyalobiT, ewoda planeta uranisTanamgzavrs. 49. ra ewodeba mxatvars, ro-melic adamianebis Tavis xatviTaa dakave-buli? 50. Sesaferisi, msgavsi, axlos md-gomi... anu rogori? 53. ra aris inglisel-Ta erovnuli sasmeli eli Tavisi arsiT?54. ra profesiisa iyo ipolite xviCiasmier gansaxierebuli kinopersonaJi fil-mSi `Tojinebi icinian~? 55. kaci, romelm-ac tariels Savi cxeni aCuqa (...rom hqono-da, ̀ mersedessac~ aCuqebda). 59. rogor Se-iZleba Cvens enaze iTargmnos sityva ̀ mag-nati~? 60. Cveneburi TeTri Rvino. 61. ixi-leT foto#4. 62. evrokavSiris fulis er-Teuli, romelic win uswrebda evros. 66.saberZneTis qalaq nafpaqtosis Zveli daufro cnobili saxelwodeba, sadac ga-marTul did sazRvao brZolaSi 1571 wl-is 7 oqtombers xeli dakarga migel deservantesma. 67. vatikanis, san-marinos dalesoTos mosaxseniebeli sityva. 68. qala-qi ukrainaSi, sadac iwarmoeboda ̀ svemas~kino da foto firebi. 72. sadarajo geme-bis saxesxvaoba aSS-sa da didi britaneTisflotSi meore msoflio omis dros. 73.robin-hudis satrfos saxeli gaixseneT aq.74. qalaqi filipinebSi, sadac gaimarTakarpov-korCnois gaxmaurebuli matCi. 79.avtomobilis àmaCqarebeli~ pedali. 80.samkurnalo dawesebuleba. 83. holivude-li kinomsaxiobi, mTavari rolis Sem-srulebeli roman polanskis `mecxre ka-ribWeSi~ da emir kusturicas àrizonasocnebebSi~. 84. qalaq odenseSi dabadebu-li didi mezRapre. 85. ̀ komediis mamis~, ar-istofanes erT-erTi ukvdavi komediaTa-

gani. 88. rusuli estradis primadona. 89.jon lenonis colis gvari gaixseneT. 90.ra gvaria erosi manjgalaZiseuli per-sonaJi severiani filmSi `Tojinebi icin-ian~? 91. eleqtrodaniSnulebis xelsawyo.95. lobioTi, kartofiliT, kombostoTi dasxva bostneuliT damzadebuli saWmeli.96. ra aris `bakara~ Tavisi arsiT? 97.qvevridan Rvinis amosaRebi mowyobiloba.101. Sri-lankis dedaqalaqi, sadac amJamadcxovrobs cnobili ingliseli fantastiartur klarki. 102. am rusi mxatvris gvaripolonurad Turme `beRuras~ niSnavs...gaixseneT da CawereT misi gvari. 103. is,risi gakeTebac icoda rubik xaCikianisdedam yvelaze kargad. 108. cnobili rusifizikosi, nobelis premiis laureati, levdavidoviC... 109. avtomobilis buferi,romelic amcirebs (SesaZlo) avariulidajaxebis zemoqmedebas. 110. kavaleriisunter-oficeri Zveli ruseTis armiaSi.114. albreht diurerisa da hans holbeinumcrosis, aseve saxelganTqmuli, kolegada Tanamemamule. 115. raimes ricxviTimaCvenebeli. 116. qalaqi TurqeTis teri-toriaze, sadac 1555 wels iranma da osma-leTma cnobili zavi dades. 120. epile-fsiis wina simptomebi. 121. rusi momRerali,romelic mReris “Шаланды полныекефали...”-s leonid lukovis filmSi`Два бойца~. 122. Tavisi ̀ eleqtro Tvise-bebiT~ gamorCeuli Tevzi zRvis katise-brTa ojaxidan. 123. qalaqi sparseTis yu-reSi, saxelmwifo yataris dedaqalaqi. 127.saxelmwifo wyobis erT-erTi forma. 128.erT-erTi Zvirfasbewviani mRrRnelTaga-ni. 129. ra hqvia sedrik saqsonelis Svils,raind aivenhos uolter skotis romanSi...?(romans aRar getyviT!). 130. TvaliserTgvari daavadeba. 131. siaruli janmrT-elobis mizniT. 132. formula 1-is tipisswrafmavali avtomobilic da didi mete-oric.Sveulad:1. sagnis formis mixedviT Sekerili qs-

ovilis forma sagnis gafuWebisagan dasa-cavad. 2. qimiuri elementi, romelic gam-oiyeneba eleqtro naTurebis warmoeba-Si. 3. riTmuli amerikuli poeziis ufromokle da portabeluri saxeli. 4. didisurvili. 6. memkvidreobiTi saTava-daznauro tituli inglisSi. 7. rusi mwe-rlis nadeJda loxvickaias fsevdonimi,romliTac icnobs mas mkiTxveli sazoga-doeba. 9. gadacema, romelsac saqarTvelosteleviziis I arxze mark rivkini uZRv-eboda. 10. maRali mTis mobinadre mara-dmwvane morCili buCqi. 11. ixileT foto#2 da gaixseneT am momRerlis gvari. 12.Tavqariani da daukvirvebeli adamianismosaxseniebeli sityva. 13. rezo esaZismier Seqmnili kinoqalaqi. 17. nikofsia-sTan dawyvilebuli geografiuli ob-ieqti. 18. Citebis saWmeli. 22. liToniskonusuri mili, romelic wamocmulia sax-anZro saxeloze wylis Wavlis misaRebad.23. espaneli monarqis memkvidris sa-xelwodeba. 24. saaTebis mwarmoebeli cn-obili firma. 28. axlobeli adamiani. 29.is, rac frangi mwerlis, fransuaza saganisazriT, òrjer zrdis qalis Sromisnay-ofierebas (...da Sromisunarianobasac!)~.30. ra hqvia norvegiis orpalatian par-laments? 31. manZilze azrebis gadacemis

(viTom) unari. 35. azotis Semcveli, umTa-vresad mcenareuli warmoSobis tutise-buri organuli nivTierebani (mr.r.). 36.ixileT foto #5. 37. gulis perangi sa-medicino enaze. 41. sokovani daavadebeb-is samkurnalo medikamenti. 42. samyarosdasasrulis saxelwodeba gaixseneT ska-ndinaviur miTologiaSi. 46. araerTgvar-ovani, Sereuli qani, romelic Sedgeba Sem-cveli melanokratuli metamorfuli qan-isa da kvarcian-mindvrisSpatiani angranitis ZarRvebisagan. 47. didi sawnaxe-li. 48. Jetonebis mylapavi brunvadi mo-wyobiloba, romlis xilva yvelas SeuZliasazogadoebis TavSeyris adgilebSi. 51.aSS-s Stati, romlis administraciulicentric qalaqi montgomeria. 52. miqelan-jelo buonarotis mSobliuri qalaqi. 56.qalaqi aRmosavleT safrangeTSi, 1992wels gamarTuli zamTris XVI olimpiu-ri TamaSebis dedaqalaqi. 57. patara, ji-bis dana. 58. mecxvaris makrateli. 63. ixi-leT foto # 6 da gaixseneT misi kinop-ersonaJis, filumenas, gvari vitorio desikas filmSi `qorwineba italiurad~. 64.arCeviTi xelmZRvaneli organos sxdoma,romelsac savaldebulod yvela wevrieswreba. 65. warmosaxviTi xazi, sadac casuerTdeba xmeleTi. 69. personaJi TengizabulaZis filmisa `monanieba~. 70. saswav-lo tipis dawesebuleba aRmosavleTis qv-eynebSi. 71. erT-erTi maTgani, romelic qa-rTvel msaxiobebs Soris `sabWoTa kav-Siris saxalxo artistis~ wodebas atar-ebda. 75. ase vTqvaT, asarCevi piri. 76. par-agvais prezidenti da faqtobrivi diqta-tori 1954-1989 wlebSi. 77. XX saukuneSimoRvawe qarTveli mwerali, romlis nam-dvili gvari CxeiZe gaxldaT. 78. safos-to markebis Segroveba. 81. ̀ sisxlZarRvis~aRmniSvneli TavsarTi rTul, samedicinoternimebSi. 82. batonobisa da xelmZR-vanelobis aRmniSvneli kidev erTi sity-va. 86. frinvelmenja dinozavrebis war-momadgeneli carculi periodidan. 87. viniyo isaak babeli? 92. `mTvrali xomald-si~ Semqmneli frangi poeti-simbolisti.93. kunZuli kurilis kunZulebSi. 94. is, racadamians 46 `cali~ aqvs. 98. dadianis qal-isaTvis miuRebeli ram 99. planeta uranis(kidev erTi) sididiT meore Tanamgzavri.100. gulSi dagrovili RvarZlisa da bal-Ramis saerTo saxeli. 104. matareblisa dasaavtomobilo gzebis gamyofi meqaniku-ri mowyobileba. 105. samrewvelo sawar-mo. 106. zeda samosis saxesxvaoba. 107. raerqva inglisel dramaturgsa da poets,marlos? 111. an da serJ golonebis ro-manebis saserialo ciklis mTavari per-sonaJi qali. 112. los-anjelesis erT-erTisakalaTburTo gundi. 113. kunZuli oxo-tisa da iaponiis zRvebs Soris. 117. erT-erTi muzaTagani Zvel berZnul miTolo-giaSi. 118. RvTis sadidebeli SeZaxili. 119.bibliuri winaswarmetyveli. 124. grZeli,usaSvelo da momqancveli werili. 125.erT-erTi italieli muSaTagani, romel-mac aSS-Si eleqtro skamze daasrula sic-ocxle da romlis saxelobis fabrikacssrk-Si fanqrebs awarmoebda. 126. rogo-ri SeiZleba iyos mouqneli, uSno da yo-velgvari simarjves moklebuli adamiani?

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28 (230)6bosbom-tuseni analuiza gertreida -XIX saukunis nider-landeli mwerali qa-li.bosela - sofeli Te-rjolis rboselTa - mdinareduSeTis rboselTa - sofeliaxalgoris rboseli (bosla, bos-le) - nayofierebis dagamravlebis warmar-Tuli RvTaeba ZvelsaqarTveloSi.boseli - msxvilfexasaqonlis sadgomi.boseroni - samsaxure-obrivi ZaRlis jiSi.bosi atul - XX sauku-nis indoeli fermwe-ri da grafikosi.bosi - inglisureno-van qveynebSi patroni,mesveuri.bosi luis - amerike-li astronomi.bosi subhas Candra -indoeTis erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebelimoZraobis moRvawe.bo sinZiani (ji-tui) -VIII-IX saukuneebisCineli mwerali.bosiue Jak benin -XVII saukunis frangimwerali, sasulieromoRvawe.boskampi iohan - saq-arTvelos fexburTe-lTa nakrebis mTavarimwvrTneli XX sauku-nis dasasruls, holan-dieli specialisti.boskan almogaveri

xuan - XVI saukunisespaneli poeti.bosketi - dekoratiu-li miznebiT gaSenebu-li xSiri xeebis jgu-fi baRSi.boskoreale - qalaqiitaliaSi, neapolis ma-xloblad.boslebi - sofelidmanisis rbosleveli estate(namdvili gvari - mW-edliZe) - XIX sauku-nis meore naxevrispublicisti, kritiko-si.boslevi - sofelizestafonis rbosloba - TuSeTSi,fSavSi, xevsureTSi -boslad gasvla Tvi-uris mqone qalebisa.bosna - mdinare bos-nia-hercegovinaSi.bosnia da hercego-

vina - saxelmwifo ev-ropaSi, balkaneTisnaxevarkunZulze.bosra (busra) - qala-qi siriaSi.bostana - bostneulismavnebeli mweri, ma-xra.bostana - sofeli damdinare ambrolaurisrbostani - kvlebad da-yofili miwis nakveTi,sadac mohyavT saWmel-sakmazi mcenareebi.bostani - mdinare ba-RdaTis rbostanqalaqi - ixilerusTavi.bostaSvili daviT -maCxaaneli glexi, er-ekle II-is mier gaaz-naurebuli.bostneuli - bostan-Si moyvanili mcenar-eebi.bostoni - qalaqi aSS-

s masaCusetsis StatSi.bostoni - 1) Salis Zv-irfasi sakostume qs-ovili. 2) cekva, nelivalsi. 3) banqos Tama-Sia erTgvari.bostremi kristoferiakob - XIX saukunisSvedi filosofosi.bosueli jeimz - me-18saukunis ingliselimwerali.bosfori - Savi da ma-rmarilos zRvebis da-makavSirebeli srute.bosxi hieronimus -XV-XVI saukuneebisniderlandeli fer-mweri.bota luis - burebisrespublika transvaa-lis, Semdgom samxreTafrikis kavSiris saxe-lmwifo moRvawe XIX-XX saukuneebSi.boTa mario - XX sa-ukunis erT-erTi cno-bili Svicarieli ar-qiteqtori.botani - tasmanis zR-vis yure avstraliisnapirebTan.botanika - mcenareTaSemswavleli mecnier-eba.botanika - mdinaregulrifSis rbotanikosi - botani-kis specialisti.botaniswyali - mdin-are duSeTis rbotdeki - sazRvao ge-mis sul zeda gembani.botega - italiaSi:duqani, maRazia, sax-elosno.botevi xristo - bul-gareTis erovnuli gm-iri.botevi - mwvervalibulgareTSi.botezi demosTene -XX saukunis ruminelipoeti.botviniki mixail -msoflios meeqvse Cem-pioni WadrakSi.boti - mamali dauko-davi Txa.boti - maRalyelianikaloSi.boti - 1) didi navi, niC-biani, ialqniani Tumotoriani.botinati (votaniati)- bizantiis imperatornikifore III-is oqrosmoneta (XI s).botisi - yof. sofelikaspis r.botiCeli sandro -XV-XVI saukuneebisitalieli fermweri.botkini sergei - XIXsaukunis rusi eqimi.botko - sofeli sa-garejos rbotniis yure - balti-is zRvis yure SvedeT-sa da fineTs Soris.boto ian - XIX sauku-nis slovaki poeti.bototi - didi wvint-li (saba).botoSani - qalaqi daJudeci rumineTSi.botridiumi - moyvi-Talo-mwvane wyalmce-nareebis gvari.botriomikozi - Zir-iTadad cxenis infeqc-iuri daavadeba.botropi - qalaqi ge-rmaniaSi (CrdiloeTrain-vestfaliis mx-are).botsvana - saxelmwi-fo samxreT afrikaSi.botulizmi - mZime

mowamvla ZexveuliT,xorciT an bostneul-iT.botforti - erTgva-ri maRali Ceqma.bouda karl - XX sa-ukunis germaneli en-aTmecnieri, kavkasio-logi.boudika (bondika) -antiromauli ajanye-bis meTauri qali bri-taneTSi (ax.w.aR. Isaukune).boui - civi iaraRissaxeoba, gamogoniliqna XVIII saukuneSij.bouis mier.boui devid - inglise-li rok-musikosi, mom-Rerali da msaxiobi.boulingi - keglis sp-ortuli saxesxvaoba.boumeni uiliam sko-ti - hokeis kanadelimwvrTneli, erT-erTisaukeTeso am sxeobisistoriaSi.bouni borden parker- amerikeli filoso-fosi.bourianu radu - XXsaukunis rumineli po-eti.bousonio karlos -XX saukunis espanelipoeti.bofili rikardo -XX saukunis espaneliarqiteqtori.boforti - qalaqiaSS-s samxreT karo-linas StatSi.boforti frensis -XIX saukunis inglise-li samxedro hidro-grafi da kartografi.bofortis zRva - gan-apira zRva CrdiloeTyinulovan okeaneSi.bofortis skala - qa-ris Zalis gasazomi Za-la miwiszeda sagnebze.bofortis qvabuli -igive kanadis qvabuli.bofrani gabrielJermen - XVII-XVIII sa-ukuneebis frangi ar-qiteqtori da inJin-eri.boqaulTuxucesi - sa-policio-administra-ciuli aparatis maRa-li moxele gviandelfeodalur saqarTve-loSi.boqauli - mefis rus-eTSi policiis mox-ele, romelsac ebaraubani.boqveni - mucels qv-eiT sasircxomde (sa-ba). menjis wina Zvleb-is SeerTebis adgili.boqlomi - Camosak-idebeli saketi.boqonbaevi jomarT -XX saukunis yirgizipoeti.boqsburgi - qalaqisamxreT afrikis re-spublikaSi (transvaa-lis provincia).boqsi - igive krivi.boqsi - mamakacis gak-reWis fasoni.boqsi - izolirebulipalata, hermetulikamera, avtomobiliscalke sadgomi.boqsi - erTgvari ty-avi, qromiseburad gam-oyvanili.boqsiori - 1) mokri-ve. 2) oTaxis mokle-drunCiani ZaRli.boqsiti - naleqi qani,aluminis saukeTesomadani.

- mocemuli 12 kiTxvidan 6 kiTxvis pasuxs aqve (me-17 gverdze) davbeWdavT, eqvsi kiTxva

ki gaTvaliswinebulia maTTvis, visac surs CvenTan darekva da swori pasuxebis gacema.

- dRevandeli nomris Tormetive kiTxvis avtoria sergi kapanaZe, wevri klubisa ̀ sad?

ra? rodis?~.

1) agata kristi ambobda, rom am profesi-is qmari marTlac rom miswrebaa qalisa-Tvis, radgan rac ufro berdeba coli, miTufro did interess iwvevs qmarSi.

ra profesia igulisxmeba?

2) risi gakeTebis ufleba ara aqvs ul-vaSian mamakacs ilinoisis patara qalaqeurekaSi

3) ferdinand foSi grand kanionis Ses-axeb ambobda:

`es aris marTlac SesaniSnavi adgilierTi Cemi axlobeli naTesavis Casagdeba-do”.

vin hyavda mxedvelobaSi

cnobil frang mebrZols

4) daasruleT inglisuri andaza: amqvey-nad ufro meti moxuci loTi cxovrobs, vid-re moxuci . . .

vin?

7) 1897 wlis 19 aprils parizis geogra-fiuli sazogadoebis did saaqto darbazSisityviT gamosvlisas gabriel paJesma ga-nacxada, rom misi Tormetwliani sasulie-ro moRvaweoba sxva ara iyo ra, Tu arafarsi, romelic kaTolikuri samyaros dan-aSaulebebisaTvis fardis axdas isaxavdamiznad. am gamosvlam, gansakuTrebiT kipaJesis mier momdevno wlebSi gamoqveyneb-ulma orma wignma mTeli kaTolikuri sam-yaro aRaSfoTa da aaRelva.

ra saxeliT vicnobT Cven

gabriel paJess?

8) salvador dali ambobda:`mxatvaro, Sen oratori xar. ase rom im-

uSave da . . .daasruleT espaneli geniosis azri?

9) erTi cnobili ganmartebis mixedviTromeli fiziologiuri procesi aris gan-martebuli rogorc damcveli muxruWiromelic icavs individuums literaturu-li da mxatvruli siamovnebis gadametebu-li dozis miRebisagan.

10) daasruleT momReral moli ivinsisgamonaTqvami maikl jeqsonis Sesaxeb: “igiiyo Raribi Savkaniani biWi, romelicgadaiqca . . .”

daasruleT es fraza sami sityviT.

11) amerikuli karikatura:waqceuli da jaWviT dabmuli daTvi. qveS

aris warwera - ̀ man waaqcia didi cudi ru-suli daTvi, romelic ukve aRar aris saS-iSi”.

kidev vin aris gamosaxuli am

karikaturaze?

danarCen eqvs kiTxvaze SegiZliaT gagviziaroT Tqveni pasuxebi telefoniT,

kviras, 9 seqtembers 12-dan 13 saaTamde.

gasuli nomris pasuxebi: 7) `cisferi mTebi anu tian-Sani~. 8) kbilebi. 9) moskovSIaSenda metropolteni. 10) jon miltoni - `dakarguli samoTxe~. 11) igulisxmeba ena.12) makratels lesavda.

12) amerikis statistikis sammarTvelomam ramdenime wlis win Caatara gamokiTxva,Tu rogor cvlis mSoblebis cxovrebasaxalSobili bavSvi. erT-erT rigiTamerikul ojaxSi Catarebuli gamokiTxvisdros Tom da lesli makklurebma upasux-es:

`mesame bavSvis dabadebam dramatuladSecvala Cveni cxovreba, radgan es iyopirveli SemTxveva, rodesac Cven . . .

daasruleT makklurebis ojaxis

ufrosebis sityvebi hokeisa da

fexburTSi sakmaod gavrcelebuli

terminiT.

(pasuxebi Semdeg nomerSi gamoqvey-ndeba)

5) igi 1929 wels daibada da Cveulebrivgogonad darCeboda, 13 wlis Tavze romsaCuqrad sqelydiani rveuli ar mieRo.`imedia SenTvis yvelafris gandobas Sev-Zleb” – ase waawera patara gogonam rveu-lis pirvel gverdze. am rveulma pataragogonas didi saxeli moutana, Tumca Ta-vad am didebas ver moeswro.

ra saxelwodebiT SemorCa

es rveuli istorias?

6) erTxel cnobil amerikel komikosCiko marqss meuRlem im dros SeuswrogasaxdelSi, rodesac igi viRac gogonaskocnida. marqsi ar daibna da meuRlisbraldebaze Cveul stilSi moaxdina rea-gireba:

`Zvirfaso, me xom mas ar vkocnidi, me masubralod tuCebSi . . . “

daasruleT amerikeli komikosis

Tavis marTleba.

11 seqtembers, samSabaTis

gamoSvebaSi

induri filmebi

28 (230) 7Tarazulad: 1. fini-

kielebis mier daarseb-uli qalaqi samxreTevropaSi, erT-erTi uZ-velesi da ulamazesi`beber kontinentze~. 4.is, ris reJimsac gansa-zRvravs berZnuli war-moSobis sityva ̀ dieta~.7. namdvili evropelis,gustav floberis ro-mani Zveli karTagenisSesaxeb. 14. cnobilirevolveris belgielikonstruqtori. 15. ing-lisuri sityva, romelicTanamosaqmes, amxanagsaRniSnavs. 16. laqiissaformo tansacmeliZvel evropaSi. 18.evropeoidulic aris.19. masonis Tavdapirv-eli saxelwodeba, racfrangulad ̀ TavisufalqvisTmlels~ niSnavs.20. gasesxebuli kap-italis procentebze anaqciebis Semosavlebzemcxovrebi adamianisaseve franguli saxe-lwodeba. 23. teritori-ulad aRmosavleT ev-ropaSi ganlagebuliqalaqi cnobili sauni-versiteto tradicieb-iT. 24. sportis im sax-eobis warmomadgeneli,romelsac saxeli evr-opulma bunebrivma wa-rmonaqmnma misca. 28.tipiuri evropuli xis sasule in-strumenti. 29. ingliseli mwerlissaxelganTqmuli zRapruli gogo-na. 30. mdinare germaniaSi, bavariismxareSi. 31. ZvelberZnuli RvTa-ebis da poloneli didgvarovanissaerTo saxeli. 36. evropuli, ke-rZod berZnuli miTologiis erT-erTi yvelaze saxelovani gmiri.37. frankTa saxelmwifos maior-domi, karlos (....), romelmac 732 we-ls arabebis damarcxebiT evropamaTs Semosevas gadaarCina. 38.saberZneTis yvelaze didi da sax-elovani istoriis mqone kunZuli.42. kurorti samxreT safrangeTSi,atlantis okeanis napirze. 43. iZu-lebiT gaqristianebuli espanelimuslimi Sua saukuneebSi. 44. samx-edro-Tavadaznauruli wodeba fe-odalur evropaSi. 47. didi evro-peli moazrovnis, dekartis saxeli.48. axla evropuli aristokrat-iuli wodebac gaixseneT. 49. bal-zakis personaJicaa da Cveni (Cvencxom evropelebi varT!) poetismetsaxelic. 50. maRali xarisxisminisa da brolis nakeToba, rome-lsac saxeli patara franguliqalaqis mixedviT ewoda. 55. wmi-nda inglisuri aristokratiuliwodeba. 56. cnobili ZvelberZenifilosofosi, eleelTa skoliswarmomadgeneli. 57. ludvig vanbeThovenis mSobliuri qalaqi.

61 da 62. evropis `mravale-

rovnuli~ valutebi.

63. Zveleburi evropuli iaraRi,

itikur-administraci-ul centrad miCneuliqalaqi. 8. qalaqi espa-neTSi. 9. gaskonuri wa-rmoSobis qudi, romel-ic jaris elitarulinawilebis formaSicSedis. 10. centralurevropaSi gavrcelebu-li ena, romelic indo-evropul ojaxs ar mie-kuTvneba. 11. sazeimoRonisZieba, romelic,miuxedavad evropuliwarmoSobisa, ufro br-aziliasTan asocirde-ba. 12. ra epiTeti gamo-dgeba kiolnis kaTedr-aluri taZris dasaxasi-aTeblad?

13. didi britaneTis

CrdiloeTi nawilis

Zveli laTinuri da

poeturad qceuli sa-

xelwodeba.

17. tipiurad evrop-uli samosi darbazob-ebisTvis. 21. bevris az-riT, yvelaze didi pi-rovneba evropis isto-riaSi. 22. frang me-cnierTa `dinastia~. 25.mxatvari, romelsac er-TmaneTs ecilebian it-alia da safrangeTi. 26.perikles axlobeli qa-li, madam pompadurisda misTanebis winamor-bedi. 27. frangi mwe-rali da filosofosi,

romelmac uari ganacxada nobelispremiis miRebaze. 32. Zveli ge-rmaneli an slavi Zveli berZenisan romaelis klasifikaciiT. 33.Tavisi saqmis virtuozi, racfrangulad tuzs anu kikos niSnavs.34. qalaqi CrdiloeT evropaSi. 35.rodenis qandakeba `moazrovnis~masala. 39. organuli sawvavi, ro-mlis yvelaze didi maragebi ev-ropis kontinentzea. 40. is, ris yv-elaze did moyvarulebad evr-opaSi iTvlebian ingliselebi darusebi. 41. admonistraciulad ev-ropaSi Sedis, teritoriulad kiafrikasTan ufro axlosaa (....)kunZulebi. 45. evropis erT-erTicnobili samxatvro galerea. 46.xatva sufTa haerze ... frangulad.51. ra aris, magaliTad, baski ev-ropisaTvis? 52. londonis garkv-euli `ubnelis~ metsaxeli. 53.romSi iyo qandakeba saxelad`paskuino~, romelzec akravdnensatiruli Sinaarsis leqsebs. rasityva warmoiSva am qandakebissaxelidan germanuli enis `fil-tris~ gavliT? 54. inglisis mr-avali monarqis saxeli. 58. cnob-ili germaneli kompozitori. 59.`gamarjoba!~ - laTinurad. 60.namdvilad arsebuli garemoeba,situacia (Ziri isev laTinuria) 64.Tundac marna-rainis nageboba. 65.dasavleTevropuli folkloriszRapruli arseba. 66. aRmosavleTi- germanulad. 67. espaneTiserovnuli gmiri.

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10 11 12 13

14 15 16

17

18 19 20

21 22

23 24

25 26 27

28 29 30 31

32 33 34 35

36 37 38

39 40 41

42 43 44

45 46

47 48 49 50 51

52 53 54

55 56 57

58 59 60

61 62 63

64 65 66 67

68 69 70

71 72 73

ubralod `evropuli~ krosvordi

mSvild-isris msgavsi. 68. qalaqi,saiTkenac `yvela gza midis~. 69.zemoTxsenebuli qalaqis (da naxe-vari evropis) mbrZanebeli Cv. w.aR. 41-54 wlebSi. 70. frangulisityva, rac col-qmrul RalatsaRniSnavs. 71. agamemnonis qaliSv-ili, romelic mamam kinaRam msxve-rplad Seswira. 72. miTologiurievropes mSobliuri qveyana wina

aziaSi. 73. evropis da msoflios`guli~.

Sveulad: 2. mravalTvala go-liaTi, romelic heram evropesuiRblo `kolega~ ios miuCinadarajad. 3. evropis kontinentiserT-erTi yvelaze saSiSi obieqti.5. is SeiZleba iyos ndobis anundoblobis, laTinurad ki ̀ sur-vils~ niSnavs. 6. evropis pol-

2020

28 (230)8

ginesebis rekordebis wigniginesebis rekordebis wigni

3040

msoflios erT-erTi

udidesi enciklopedia

magidis

safari

yo

fi

li

sa

bW

oe

li

espa-

neli

aleq-

sandre

male

daiw-

yeba

mwver-

vali

fuli

Tixa

Zv.braz-

il. fexb-

urTeli

axal teqnologias

sWirdeba ra?

yuTlu-

arslans

hqonda

Zlieri

ARna-

gobis

Cveni

kinore-

Jisori

indo-

eTis

Stati

aWa-

relis

deda

uzbek-

eTis

qalaqi

reestri

Zv

.Tb

il

is

is

ub

an

i (

....

.) a

ba

di

(.......)

JiJka

TaRi

rbola

kvalia-

Svili

patara

vardi

mimd-

evris

win-

sarTi

sikvdi-

lis wina

mdgoa-

reoba

pacifi-

zmis

anto-

nimi

dRegrZelebiyvelaze moxuci adamiani

Jana luiza kalma . dokumentaluraddadgenilia, rom yvelaze Rrma moxucebulobasmiaRwia Jana luiza kalmam (arli, safrangeTi).igi daibada 1875 wlis 21 Tebervals dagardaicvala 1997 wels, 122 wlis asakSi.

yvelaze moxuci adamiani

mairia luiza febron-meileri. dokumen-talurad dadgenilia, rom dReisaTvis yvelazemoxuci adamiania maria luiza febron-meileri(kanada, kvebekis provincia). igi amJamad 118wlisaa.

yvelaze asakovani tyupebi

ilai Sadrak fipsi da jon meSak fipsi. 1803wlis 14 Tebervals aSS-s virjiniis Statis qalaqefingtonSi daibadnen tyupebi: ilai Sadrak dajon meSak fipsebi. maTgan pirveli, 1911 wels 108wlis asakSi gardaicvala ilai.

yvelaze asakovani sameuli

feit, houp da Carita karduelebi. feit,houp da Carita karduelebi daibadnen 1899 wlis18 maiss aSS-s texasis Statis qalaq elm-motSi.maTgan pirveli, 1994 wels, 95 wlis asakSi,gardaicvala feiti.

yvelaze asakovani oTxeuli

adolf, ana-maria, ema da elizabetopmanebi. xsenebuli oTxeuli daibada 1912 wlis5 maiss germaniis qalaq miunhenSi. maT Sorispirveli, 1992 wels 79 wlis asakSi gardaicvalaadolfi.

STamomavlebiyvelaze didi raodenoba STamo-

mavlebisa

mulai ismaili. qveynebSi, sadac oficialu-radaa nebadarTuli poligamia, kacs SeiZlebahyavdes STamomavlebis auracxeli raodenoba.amboben, rom marokos sulTan mulai ismails(1672-1727) hyavda 525 vaJi da 342 qaliSvili.

yvelaze didi raodenoba STamo-

mavlebisa

semiuel s. masti. gardacvalebis dRisaTvis,roca semiuel masti (aSS, pensilvaniis Stati,qalaqi fraibergi) 96 wlis asakSi iyo, misiSTamomavlebis saerTo ricxvi 824-s aRwevda; maTSoris: 11 Svili, 97 SviliSvili, 647 SviliSvilisSvili da 82 SvilTaSvili.

STamomavloba, romelic yvelaze

meti muxlisagan Sedgeboda

ogasta banji . aSS-s viskonsinis Statismkvidri ogasta banji 1989 wlis 21 ianvars 110wlis asakSi gardaicvala. am droisaTvis mashyavda SviliSvilis SviliSvili, romelsacSeeiZina vaJi; ase rom ogasta banji moeswromeeqvse Taobas.

yvelaze didi raodenoba cocxali

winaprebisa

megan siu ostini. yvelaze didi raodenobacocxali winaprebisa amqveynad daxvda megan siuostins, romlis dabadebasac 1982 wels moeswrnen:uSualo bebia-babuebis sruli kompleqti (anu -4), didi bebia-babuebis aseve sruli kompleqti(anu - 8) da kidev 7 SemorCenili mSobeli didibebia-babuisa.

Cvens mkiTxvelebs vacnobebT,

rom maT SeuZliaT gamoaqveynen

nebismieri Sinaarsis gancxadeba,

mimarTva, mosazreba Tu sxva

Sinaarsis werili Cveni gazeTis

furclebze.

saamisod Tqvengan mxolod

survilia saWiro.redaqcia

28 (230) 9Sinauri

arseba

qristian.

cneba

moCxu-

bari

didi

qalaqi

hiCkokis

filmi

musik.

instrum.

(.....)

onili

gamos-

xiveba

hokeis-

tebis

inven-

tari

80-iani ww

espaneli

fexbur-

Teli

cixis

nawili

taZr-

euli

veSapi

xoxbis

bartyi

mister

binis

namdvili

gvari

FeTq-

ebadi

airi

SuSa

sofeli

guriaSi

konti-

nenti

rusi

fexbu-

rTeli

berZ-

nuli

naxevar-

kunZuli

faSis-

turi

raketis

marka

holi-

vudeli

kinosce-

naristi

tanta-

losis da

miTolo-

giaSi

(.......)

maioli,

Cogbu-

rTeli

delonis

kinoroli

kiTxviTi

sityva

metad

niko-

lozi

dako-

dili

cxeni

mefebis

pirispir

dgoma

WadrakSi

jinis

batoni

samxr.

saqarTv.

Samilis

saxel-

mwifo

zurmuxtis

qalaqSi

wasuli

gogona

fuli

bankSi

italieli

kompozit.

saest-

rado

sanaxa-

oba

qalaqi

safran-

geTSi

CaquCis

nawili

(........)

xaCa

turiani

kunZuli

iaponia-

CineTs

Soris

axal-

gazrda

qaTami

qalaqi

kanadaSi

aSS-s

qalaqi

(.....)

jonsoni

rxeva

garemoSi

sufTa

wona

cnobili

kreiseri

avi da

kapasi,

anu

rogori?

(......)

parkeri

(.....) ku-

nanbaevi

igive

samani

wveris

saRebavi

.... ama-

Rlobeli

taimi

CogburT.

romaeli

istorik.

(.....)

levinski

wylis

transp.

mevaxSe

Zvelad

naxevrad

Zvir-

fasi qva

eleq-

trodi

negro-

iduli

(.....)

luJkovi

sefis-

kveraZe

mosapir-

keTebeli

muxisnayofi

golzu-orTis

dinastia

kuda-

grZelia

optikuri

xelsawyo

(....)

granti

`tafe-

las~

winaa

klimati

didi

TuTi-

yuSi

aur-

zauri

didi

gveli

ingl.oT-

xTvala

(.....)

zagalo

braziliis

qalaqi

F=

daTvis

`saxli~

raimes

SekeTeba

msaxiobis

saqme

azotmJava

marili

iaponeli

fantasti

puSkinis

gadia

udedmamo

arseba

mdinare

ruseTSi

yvavilis

Semad-

geneli

nawili

(......)

novotna

qanTaris

kolega

opti-

kuri

mowyo-

biloba

(.....)

reha-

geli

parmen

lorias

romani

mwerebis

Semsw.

mecni-

ereba

SvedeTis

qalaqi

WriWinas

msxverpli

(......)

Jirardo

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

britaneTis mTavari saaTi

1

2

3

4

5

6

8

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1. ZvelaRmosavlelTa ̀ limonaTi~.2. (kiTxva #1) am sityvebis avtoris

gvari gaixseneT:

`Сны о Грузии - вот радость!И под утро так чиставиноградовая сладость,осенявшая уста.Ни о чем я не жалею,ничего я не хочу -в золотом Свети-Цховелиставлю бедную свечу~.

3. navTobis `sazomi~ erTeu-li dasavleT samyaroSi. 4. er-Tgvari kibe.

5. (kiTxva #2) ixileT foto

da am msaxiobis gvari gaix-

seneT (filmi - `rob roi~).

6. kaci, romelmac saxelga-nTqmuli romaelebis biografiagamoCenili Zveli berZnebis cxovrebasSeadara da amiT paraleluri biografiebiSeqmna. 7. musie de trevils daqvemde-barebuli adamianebis sabrZolo iaraRi. 8.gvari literaturuli personaJisa, romel-ic qaliSvilobaSi oblonskaias gvarsatarebda. 9. mkvrivi vulkanuri qani, romel-ic warmoiqmneba vulkanis amofrqvevis drosamosrolili masalis Secementebis Sedegad.

10. (kiTxva #3) es sityva warmoiqmna ori

iaponuri sityvis SeerTebis Sedegad,

romelTagan erTi niSnavs ̀ cariels~, me-

ore ki - òrkestrs~... ra sityva

igulisxmeba?

11.XX saukuneSi am qveyanam sami didimwerali àCuqa~ dasavleTis samyaros -

xorxe luis borxesi, adolfo bioi kasare-si da... mesamis gvari gaixseneT. 12. ingli-sis mefis, riCard lomgulis erTi Taname-brZolis cxovrebis aRmweri mwerlis gvari

aris Casaweri aq.13. (kiTxva #4) erTi Cveni

`klasikuri~ anekdotis

obieqti saxelmwifo.

14. aRmosavleT afrikuliqveynis dedaqalaqi. 15. mTaavstraliis kontinentis sam-xreT aRmosavleT nawilSi.16. Zalian magari qaRaldi.17. postsabWouri qveyanaTa-gani.

18. (kiTxva #5) ra ewode-

boda mustafa reza fehle-

vis (...da misTanebis)

brZanebulebas?

19. minerali, romelsac saxelwodebaespaneTis erT-erTma provinciam misca. 20.romeli nawarmoebi iwyeba sityvebiT: ̀ dRemdaixura pirbade, mTebma daxuWes Tvalebi...~?21. zeda samosis saxesxvaoba. 22. literatu-ruli pirvelwyaro. 23. ngrevis RvTaeba in-duizmSi.

24. (kiTxva #6) Zveli berZeni astrono-

mi qalaq samosidan, romelmac pirvelma

gamoTqva heliocentrizmis idea ko-

pernikamde aswleulebiT adre.25. samxedro mosamsaxuris aRkazmuloba.26. (kiTxva #7) paraskevas rolis Sem-

srulebeli sabWour kinoSi.

27. (kiTxva #8) ingliseli qirurgi,

romelmac pirvelma SemoiRo antisep-

tikuri saSualebebi.

28. mrudi xazi, romelic TvalsaCinod war-mogvidgens veqtorebis cvlilebas fizikasada maTematikaSi. 29. induizmis erT-erTiumTavresi RvTaeba. 30. safrangeTisistoriuli olqi. 31. gvari kacisa, romelmacvertmfreniT Zroxebis gadayvanis sruli-ad axali meTodi danerga praqtikaSi.

32. (kiTxva #9) anglo-saqsi swavluli

da RvTismetyveli, karlos didis piradi

mrCeveli.33. vin iyo `pigmalionis avtori~ `mdi-

dari, Raribis~ avtorisaTvis? 34. veSapebzesanadiro iaraRi. 35. kaTolikuri da ang-likanuri eklesiis umaRlesi sasulieropiri.

36. (kiTxva #10) Zveli rusuli simebi-

ani musikaluri instrumenti.

37. rogori SeiZleba iyos literaturu-li (...da saerTod xelovnebis) nawarmoebi?

38. (kiTxva #11) CvenTvis yvelaze cno-

bili arabi saxelmwifo moRvawe.

39. ra erqva italiel mogzaurs, romelicrual amundsenTan erTad 1926 wels gaemg-zavra CrdiloeT polusisaken? 40. afrikisqveyana. 41. cnobili rusi tanmovarjiSe,miunxenis, monrealis da moskovis olimpia-debis Cempioni sportul tanvarjiSSi. 42.cnobili rusi lomebis momTvinierebeliqali.

43. (kiTxva #12) fexburTeli, romelmac

1986 wlis msoflio Cempionatze daniis

nakrebs 4 burTi gautana erT TamaSSi.

44. italieli kompozitori, avtori op-erebisa àriadne~ da òrfeosi~. 45. rusimsaxiobi mamakaci, lev konstantinoviCi.... 46.anTrisebrTa ojaxis warmomadgenelimaimuni. 47. italiis fexburTelTaerovnuli nakrebis erT-erTi yvelazedamsaxurebuli mwvrTneli mwvrTneli. 48.filosofiuri kamaTi. 49. qalaqi belgiaSi.50. qarim abdul jabaris namdvili gvari.

51. (kiTxva #13) aso, romelmac saxeli

erTi geografiuli obieqtisagan miiRo.

52. ingliselebi mas `cixes~ eZaxian...CvenTan ra ewodeba?

53. (kiTxva #14) munji kinos cnobili

amerikeli msaxiobi, romelsac xalxma

uwoda - `kaci, romelic ar icinis~ - misi

erTob gaucinari imijis gamo.

54. istoriuli olqi centralur evropa-Si. 55. Jiul verniseuli 15 wlis kapitanisgvari. 56. ra hqvia amerikel msaxiob qals,ferous? 57. RvTismetyvelebis dargi, romel-ic miznad isaxavs qristianuli religiis dac-vas. 58. tropikuli notio maradmwvane xesamxreT da centralur amerikaSi. 59. zaqar-ia faliaSvilis ̀ abesalom da eTeris~ per-sonaJi. 60. maxaCkalis safexburTo klubi. 61.Sarl bodleris leqsi. 62. ra hqonda 5 calioTaraanT qvrivs? 63. patara wignaki, romlisgamogonebasac mark tvens miaweren. 64.kvercxis SesaRebi ̀ saSualeba~.

65. (kiTxva #15) Tanamedrove cnobili

germaneli kinoreJisori, Semqmneli

filmisa `berlinis cis qveS~.

66. ra erqva nimfa kalifsos kunZuls? 67.mecnieris samuSao farTi. 68. qalaqi afri-kaSi, sadac imdeni ̀ samSeneblo masala~ mde-bareobs, rom, napoleonis gamoTvlebiT,safrangeTs 12 metri simaRlis RobesSemoartyamda.

Seadgina al.elerdaSvilma

2001 wlis mesame sakrosvordo Cempionati - I turi

28 (230) 11

- Cempionati Catardeba aT turad.- 21 monawile winaswar aris ganTesili

umaRles ligaSi (ixileT pirveli gverdi).- yvela sxva msurvels, Zvel Tu axal-

wveul mkiTxvels, SeuZlia Caebas pirveliligis turnirSi.

- krosvordi orive ligisaTvis saerToiqneba.

- umaRlesi ligis gamrjvebulisaTvisdawesebulia prizi - mobiluri telefoni.amave turniris me-13 adgilis mflobelsgadaecema 3 videokaseta.

- umaRles ligas datovebs is xuTimonawile, romelsac yvelaze cudi Sedegieqneba, maTs adgils ki daikavebs pirveliligis xuTi saukeTeso monawile.

qulaTa sistema:- pirvel turs viwyebT 15 sakrosvor-

do-saprizo kiTxviT, romlebic teqstSi Sa-vadaa gamoyofili (Tqven unda upasuxoTmxolod am kiTxvebs) da erTi orqulianisapremio kiTxviT (naxati). yovel momdevnoturSi qulaTa raodenoba daiqyebs matebas- iqneba rogorc sakrosvordo, aseve inte-leqtualur-SemecnebiTi kiTxvebi - da ga-TamaSdeba daaxloebiT 400 saprizo qula.

- turniris pirvel ligaSi CarTvaSegiZliaT nebismier dros da amas imde-nad aqvs azri, ramdenadac saprizo qulebituridan turSi matulobs.

- Tina furcelaZe, gasuli Cempionatisbolo or turSi naCvenebi saukeTesoSedegis wyalobiT, axal Cempionatsdaiwyebs +3 quliT.

404. tefi - nadeJda lox-vickaia. XX s rusi mwer-ali.405. tiSka ian - leo io-gixesi. poloneTis da ge-rmaniis muSaTa moZr-aobis moRvawe.406. ueini jon - merionmaikl morisoni. amerik-eli kinomsaxiobi dareJisori407. uelCi rekuel - ma-ria texada. amerikelikinomsaxiobi qali.408. uiliamsi tenesi -Tomas laniri. XX s ame-rikeli dramaturgi.409. uiguni - raxmaTulaatakuzievi. XX s uzbekipoeti.410. ukrainka lesia -larisa kosaC-kvitka.XIX-XX ss ukraineli mw-erali qali.411. uorholi endi - en-driu varxola. amerike-li mxatvari da kinore-Jisori.412. uri Jerar - maqs-Jerar tenenbaumi. fran-gi reJisori da msaxio-bi.413. utiosovi leonid- lazar vaisbeini. sabWo-Ta msaxiobi da momRera-li.414. uCelo - paolo didino. XV s italielifermweri.415. farada - semion fe-rdmani. rusi msaxiobi.416. fasbinderi rainerverner - bad veriSofe-ni. XX s germaneli dra-maturgi, msaxiobi, reJi-sori.417. fernandeli fern-an Jozef dezire. frangikinomsaxiobi-komikosi.418. feti - aTanase Sen-Sini. XIX s rusi poeti.419. filarete - anton-io averlino. XV s ita-lieli arqiteqtori.420. fordi jon - Sonalois o,fini. amerikelireJisori, prodiuseri,scenaristi.421. fosteri jodi -alisia kristiani.amerikeli kinomsaxiobi.422. fransi anatol - an-atol fransua tibo. XIX-XX ss frangi mwerali.423. frisi Tein - Tein-is eilke. XX s niderl-andeli mwerali.424. furyaTi - zaqirjanhalmuhamedovi. XIX suzbeki poeti-ganmanaTl-ebeli.425. ferou mia - mariade lurd vilieres fer-ou. amerikeli kinomsax-iobi.426. fiunesi lui de -karlos-luis-de fiunes-de galarsa. frangi ki-nokomikosi.427. Sanfleri - Jiuliusoni. XIX s frangimwerali.

428. Sarifi omar - miS-el dimitri Sahlubi. am-erikeli kinomsaxiobi.429. Seri - Serilin sar-qisiani la pier bono.amerikeli kinomsaxiobida momRerali.430. Sirazi ovanes - ov-anes TaTevosiani. XX ssomexi poeti.431. Sirvanzade - ale-qsandre movsesiani. XIX-XX ss somexi mwerali.432. Snaideri romi -rozmari albax-reti. av-stro-germaneli da fr-angi msaxiobi.433. Cani jeki - Can kun-suni. holivudis msaxio-bi hong kongidan.434. Carenci eRiSe - eR-iSe soRomiani. XX ssomexi poeti.435. Ceizi jeimz hedli- rene brabazon rai-mondi. ingliseli mwer-ali, deteqtivis Janrisostati.436. Cimabue - Ceni depepo. XIV s italieli mx-atvari.437. CiCeruakio - anje-lo bruneti. XIX s ita-lieli erovnul-ganmaT-avisuflebeli moZrao-bis moRvawe.438. Cornaia lialia -nadeJda kiseliova. rusimomRerali, boSaTa Tea-tris msaxiobi.439. Corni saSa - aleq-sandr glikbergi. XX sdasawy. rusi poeti.440. cepeSi - vlad dra-kula. vlaxeTis mTavariXV s miwuruls.441. hampberdingi enge-lbert - dorsi arnoldjorji. ingliseli mom-Rerali.442. halou jin - harlinkarpenteri. amerikelikinomsaxiobi.443. heiuorti rita - ma-rgarita karmen kansino.amerikeli kinomsaxiobiqali.444. hepberni odri -odri hepbern-rastoni.amerikeli kinomsaxiobi.445. hercogi - vernersti petiCi. germanelikinoreJisori.446. hili beni - alfredhotorni. ingliseli ko-mediuri msaxiobi.447. hirosige - andotokutaro. XIX s iapone-li mxatvari.448. holidei bili - el-eonora harisi. amerike-li jazis momRerali qa-li.449. holi badi - holiCarlz hadini. amerikelirok-momRerali.

amiT vamTavrebT Cven-Tvis nacnobi fsevdon-imebis gamoqveynebas.gagviziareT Tqveni azri

fsevdonimebi

pasuxebi miiReba

- gazeTis gamosvlis meore dRes, Sa-baTs, 11-dan 14 saaTamde telefonebiT:79-53-70 an 8-77 45-19-80.

- Cven movismenT kiTxvebs, magram verdagidasturebT maTs marTebuloba-umarTebulobas. Sedegebi gamoqveyndebagazeTis morig nomerSi; SedegebiSegiZliaT SeityoT aseve Catarebulituris meore dRes, kviras, imave tele-fonis nomrebze.

- yvela sadavo da saeWvo sakiTxis ga-nxilvac moxdeba turisaTvis gankuT-vnili drois amowurvis Semdeg.

siaxle

- viTvaliswinebT imas, rom dasavleTsaqarTvelos raionebSi gazeTi mogvi-anebiT Cadis da imasac, rom am regioneb-is mkiTxvelebs surT CempionatSimonawileoba da, gamonaklisis saxiT,maTgan pasuxebs miviRebT kviras, 11-dan14 saaTamde.

gTxovT

- iyoT koreqtulni da nu SeecdebiTCvengan winaswari informaciis miRebasama Tu im kiTxvasTan dakavSirebiT. CvenvcdilobT iseTi kiTxvebi SevarCioTsakonkursod, romelTa pasuxebi Cvenssacnobaro literaturaSi dafiqsire-bulia.

- yvela krosvords Seadgens al. eler-daSvili, ase rom, igi iqneba pasuxismge-beli nebismier Secdomaze an uzustobaze.

- gisurvebT warmatebas!

sakrosvordo Cempionatis wesi da rigisakrosvordo Cempionatis wesi da rigi

pirvel turSi TamaSdeba 17 saprizo qula (15 krosvordSi + 2 qula -naxati).

pirveli turis pasuxebi miiReba 8 seqtembers (11-14 sT), dasavlelqarTvel-

TaTvis ki 9 - seqtembers (11-14 sT).

ixileT naxati da dagvisaxeleT misi avtoris sruli saxeli da gvari

28 (230)12

didi britaneTis

princi (6)

alternatiuli

kavSiri (2)

sicocxlis Semswavleli

mecniereba (8)

kalaSnikovis axali

avtomati (2)

politikuri kavSiris

saxeoba (7)

ragbis saTamaSo

ileTi (6)

unaRdo vaWroba (5)

sportul-

gamajansaRebeli

varjiSebi (8)

srulyofilebisa da

daxvewilebis

erTianoba (10)

uSfoTveli yofa (6)

geologiuri dro (3)

Svarcenegeri (4)

erayis qalaqi (6)

maRali sazogadoeba (5)

sabuqsiro gemi (5)

somxeTis qalaqi (7)

iaponiis qalaqi (5)

germaniis mdinare (5)

savaWro obieqti (7)

nikos rolSi (6)

Tovlis Tviseba (6)

tele-(....)-video (4)

iaponuri `batono!~ (3)

gvelismWameli (6)

xe (4)

aseTi gzebia

WiaTuraSi (8)

TambaqoSia (8)

sadazRvevo

dokumenti (6)

Tavze wasakravi

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safrangeTis qalaqi (4)

tba kongoSi (5)

ZaRli (6)

piesa `nacarqeqiaSi~

vaxuStis deda (7)

iranis

qalaqi

(7)

Zv. som-

xeTis qa

laqi (3)

napole-

onis

samSo-

blo (7)

(.....) ki-

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yrma (6)

miTi-

Tebis

sityva

(2)

relsi

(8)

don

kixotis

cxeni (9)

tkivil-

is ga-

yuCe-

bis sp-

ecial-

isti (13)

QALAQi

ukrai-

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qalaqi

ural-

Si (5)

Widaoba

(5)

(.....) du-

rbini

(4)

(......)

materi

(4)

(.......) da

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(9)

koment-

atoris

SeZa-

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Cveni

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Reris

nawili

(4)

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xe (7)

yvelaze

didi

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(7)

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li (2)

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(5)

Cveni

metro-

poli-

tenis

sadguri

(8)

ZaRlis

jiSi

(11)

mcire

xma (6)

aziis

qveyana

(5)

robin

hudis

inven-

tari (5)

uzbekic,

koree-

lic (6)

niderl-

andeli

mxatv.(7)

yvavis

naSieri

(6)

malai-

ziis

fulis

erT-

euli (7)

britaneTis

uZvelesi

univer-

siteti

...Tu amoxsna kvlavac ar iciT, dagvirekeT (79-53-70) da gaswavliT

28 (230) 13

nawyvetebi martin solis wignidan - The Xenophobe’s Guide to the Italians

sasmelebi

italielebs msoflioSi erT-erTi pirveliadgili ukaviaT viskis moxmarebis Tval-sazrisiT. italiis barebSi, rogorc wesi vi-skis ufro mdidari asortimentia, vidreSotlandiis pabeSi. axalgazrdebi axla ufrometad ucxour, magar sasmels etanebian, magramis rac yvelas Zvalsa da rbilSi aqvs gamj-dari, ra Tqma unda, Rvino gaxlavT.

ranair Rvinos aRar SexvdebiT italiaSi:moSavo-mowiTalodan dawyebuls da TeTri,SuSxuna RvinTi damTavrebuls. Cveulebriv,italielebi sakuTari warmoebis axal Rvinosgeaxlebian da is faqti, rom saukeTeso ital-iuri Rvino praqtikulad ar gadis sazRvrebsgareT, iZleva imis saSualebas, rom fasebi sa-Sualoze dabal doneze meryeobdes. RvinisarCevani ki saocrad didi da mravalfero-vania. rogorc erTma adgilobrivma meRvinemgviTxra:

`Rvino adamians hgavs: bevri nakli gaaCnia,magram guls axarebs~.

italielebi Rvinos mxoloddamxolodsaWmelTan erTad miirTmeven da yovel sak-vebs saTanado saxeobis sasmels urCeven; asemagaliTad: Wamis dawyebamde aperitivisgadakvra uyvarT, Semdeg - imis mixedviT, Turas miirTmeven da bolos - desertad auci-leblad Sampanurs daayoleben xolme. sabe-dnierod adamianis kuWi isea mowyobili, romamgvar nairsaxeobas Znelad egueba amitomacitalielTa trapezis aucilebeli Semadgen-eli nawilia mineraluri wyali, riTac Siga-daSig iwmenden sakvebmomnelebel ̀ sistemas~da sazizRari gemos abi - “digestivi”, rac, maTiazriT, kuWis `Sromisunarianobas~ uwyobsxels.

miuxedavad amgvari profilaqtikuri qmed-ebebisa, sakvebmomnelebeli sistema mainc veregueba zedmet datvirTvas da italielebixSirad Civian Sinagani organoebis mou-wesrigeblobisa gamo. Civian, magram arafrisdidebiT ar daTanxmdebian imas, rom germ-anelebis an amerikelebis msgavsad ama Tu imkomponents moklebuli sakvebi moiZion dasagangebo dietur reJimebSi gaataron mTelicxovreba.

Wama-smis sakiTxSi italielebs aranairiSezRudvis gagoneba ar surT, radgan sicoc-xles Wama amSvenierebs.

romis papebivbeWdavT rusul enaze, radgan mcire vadebSi zusti

qarTuli Sesatyvisebis dadgena ar xerxdeba.aseTive sia aris qarTul enciklopediaSic, sadac

saxelebi qarTuladaa Camowerili, magram mcireodeniSemokleba SeiniSneba

didi italielebi

Евгений IIВалентинГригоий IVСергий IIИоанн (антипапа)Лев IVИоанна(легендарная фигура)Бенедикт IIIАнастасий (антипапа)Николай I ВеликийАдриан IIИоанн VIIIМарин IАдриан IIIСтефан VФормозБонифаций VIСтефан VIРоманТеодор IIИоанн IXБенедикт IVЛев VХристофор (антипапа)Сергий IIIАнастасий IIIЛандонИоанн XЛев VIСтефан VIIИоаннн XIЛев VIIСтефан VIIIМарин IIАгапий IIИоанн XIIЛев VIII (возведен напрестол Оттоном I)Бенедикт VИоанн XIIIБенедикт VIБонифаций VII (антип.)Бенедикт VIIИоанн XIVИоанн XVГригорий VИоанн XVI (антипапа)Сильвестер IIИоанн XVIIИоанн XVIIIСергий IVБенедикт VIIIГригорий (антипапа)Иоанн XIXБенедикт IX

824-827817

827-844844-847

844847-855855-858

855-858855

858-867867-872872-882882-884884-885885-891891-896

896896-897

897897

898-900900-903

903903-904904-911911-913913-914914-928

928928-931931-935936-939939-942942-946946-955955-964963-965

964-966966-972973-974

974, 984-985974-983983-984985-996996-999997-998

999-10031003

1004-10091009-10121012-1024

10121024-10321032-1044

101.102.103.104.

105.

106.

107.108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.

121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.

133.134.135.

136.137.138.139.

140.141.142.143.144.

145.146.

lombardia Lombardiamdebareobs Crd. italiaSi, iTvleba

mTagorian regionad. saxeli warmodg-eba ̀ lombardebis~ tomis mixedviT. Se-dgeba provinciebisagan: bergamo, breSa,varese, komo, kremona, mantua, milani, pavia,sondrio.

farTobi - 23,8 kv.km.mosaxleoba - 9 milioni.adm.centri - milanilombardias sxvadasxva epoqebSi fl-

obdnen espaneTi, safrangeTi, avstria,sardinia. 1861 wlidan italiis samefosSemadgenlobaSia.

lombardia italiis erT-erT yvela-ze industriul regionad iTvleba. evanjelista toriCeli

1608

-1647

janmrTeloba

italiaSi yvelaze gavrcelebuli daava-debaa ipoqondria. saerTod, italielebiZalzed janmrTelebi arain, magram (....miux-edavad mouwesrigebeli Wama-smisa) mainc ze-dmetad zrunaven imisaTvis, rom ufro janm-rTelni iyvnen. amaSi erTgvarad Suric Tam-aSobs did rols, radgan yoveli italielidarwmunebulia, rom misi mezobeli maszedjanmrTelia; amasTanave isini janmrTelobasabsoluturad utopiur imedebs ukavSireben.gansakuTrebiT eSiniaT diliT gancdilimcireodeni tkivilisa da panikaSi atarebenmTel dRes - vaiTu rame seriozuli mWirso(...arada sulac aRar axsovT ra raodenobissaWmel-sasmeli miirTves wina saRamos!).

ipoqondria ki saocar ambeb marTebs ape-ninebis mkvidrT. vTqvaT, Terapevtma daadgina,rom mavani marCelo an ornela sruliadjanmrTelia; igi amas arafris didebiT ardaijerebs da aucileblad mimarTavs speci-alists (...gaixseneT filmi `ar daidardo~,sadac zustad es scenaa asaxuli, rac imis mau-wyebelia, rom filmis pirvelwyaro ita-liuri Sinaarsisaa - red.). Tu im spec-ialistmac veraferi aRmoaCina, mimarTavenmeores, Semdeg mesames da a.S. manam, sanam`raRacas~ ar gamoawerineben. amitomacaa, romitalielTa Sinauri afTiaqebi wamlebiTaagatenili, romelTagan umetesoba vadagas-ulia.

saSineleba maSin iwyeba, roca italielsseriozuli ram daemarTeba xolme. vTqvaT,frCxili Caubrunda!... ra qnas am dros? - yvelaeqimi da afTiaqi Semorbenili aqvs, viTomtravmatologi uSvelis?! magram vaiTu, qir-urgma SecdomiT TiTi mohkveTos?! ara, batono!(...ufro sworad - ara, sinior!) qirurgsaxlosac ar gaekareba!..

italiuri gazeTebi aWrelebulia im inf-ormaciiT, Tu rogor dawva viRac fran-ciskaneli beri sadme Svicariis an safran-geTis saavadmyofoSi da Tiaqaris nacvladraime sxva amohkveTes (...an mohkveTes?!), anrogor gaukeTes mavan fexburTels sruliadjanmrTeli muxlis operacia. magram, miux-edavad amisa, italielebi mainc ̀ Crdilouriqveynebis~ samedicino dawesebulebebSiarCeven mkurnalobas, radgan Sinaur eqimsac`ar aqvs Sendoba~.

28 (230)14

me-20 saukunis 500 yvelaze cnobili adamianime-20 saukunis 500 yvelaze cnobili adamiani22. hep arnoldi

Arnold, Hap (1886-1950)aSS-s generalihenri harli arnoldma fre-

na 1911 wels daiwyo. 1938 welsprezident ruzveltis mier aSS-s sahaero Zalebis mTavarsard-lad dainiSna. monawileoba mi-iRo yvela sabrZolo operacia-Si, rac aSS-m me-2 msoflio omisdros ganaxorciela.

23. hafez asadi

Assad, Hafiz (1928-)sirieli sax. moRvaweme-20 saukunis siriis poli-

tikuri lideri hafez asadi ad-reul periodSi iyo samxedromfrinavi da wvrTnas sabWoTakavSirSi gadioda. 1964 wlidansiriis sahaero Zalebis mTavar-sardalia, 1966 wlidan - Tav-dacvis ministri. 1970 wlidansiriis prezidentia.

24. isaak azimovi

Asimov, Isaac (1920-1998)mwerali-fantastiisaak azimovi profesiiT iyo

qimikosi da am profesiam sakmaokvali daamCnia mis 300-ze metTxzulebas. misi wignebis um-ravlesoba samecniero miRweve-bis popularizebas emsaxurebo-da. miniWebuli aqvs hiugos pr-emia.

25. fred asteri

Astaire, Fred (1899-1987)mocekvave, msaxiobifred asteri adreuli bavSvo-

bidanve gamodioda speqtaklebSi,Tavis dasTan, adelTan erTad,brodveis scenebze. kinema-tografSiac adreul asakSive Se-dga misi debiuti. misi par-tnioroba ekranze jinjer ro-jersTan legendasaviT SemorCakinos istorias.

26. qemal aTaTurqi

Ataturk, Kemal (1881-1938)TurqeTis sax. moR-

vaweqemal aTaTurqma, igive musta-

fa qemalma, konstantinepolissamxedro akademiaSi miiRo ga-naTleba. Tavidan misi karierasamxedro samsaxurs daukavSir-da, pirveli msoflio omis wleb-Si ki politikuri moRvaweobacdaiwyo. saberZneTTan mopovebu-li sabrZolo warmatebis Sem-deg mustafa qemali TurqeTispirvel prezidentad airCies.amave periodSi ewoda mas ̀ aTa-Turqi~ (TurqeTis mama).

27. klement etli

Attlee, Clement (1883-1967)didi britaneTis sax.

moRvaweganaTleba miiRo oqsfordis

universitetis iuridiul faku-ltetze. karieris dasawyisida-nve daukavSira bedi leiborist-

isaak

azimovi

Ta partias. monawileobda II ms-oflio omSi, romlis damTavre-bis Semdeg gaxda didi brita-neTis premier-ministri. es pos-ti mas 1955 wlamde ekava.

28. mohamed aiubxani

Ayub Khan, Mohammad(1907-1974)pakistanis sax. moR-

vaweganaTleba miiRo did brita-

neTSi da msaxurobda amave qvey-nis kolonialur armiaSi. paki-stanis damoukideblobis gamo-cxadebis Semdeg gaxda pakista-nis Tavdacvis ministri. 1957 we-ls miatova samxedro karierada sakuTari Tavis qveynis prez-identad gamoacxada. indoeTT-an warmoebulma warumatebelmaomma da polit. reformebisrepresiulobam 1969 welsgamoiwvia mis gadadgoma pre-zidentis postidan.

29. pirl mei beili

Bailey, Pearl Mae (1918-1990)momReralisaxeli moixveWas brodveis

gaxmaurebul speqtakl `hel-ou doliSi~ TamaSiT. karieraki 15 wlis asakSi daiwyo damonawileoba miiRo mraval-ricxovan filmebsa Tu speq-taklebSi. didi damsaxurebisaRsaniSnavad 1988 wels mSvi-dobis saprezidento medliTiqna dajildoebuli.

30. stenli bolduini

Baldwin, Stanley (1864-1947)didi britaneTis sax.

moRvaweganaTleba miiRo kembrijis

universitetSi. 1921 wlidan 1937wlamde xangamoSvebiT ekava di-di britaneTis premier-minis-tris posti.

31. jorj balanCini

Balanchine, George (1904-1983)baletmeisterimeliton balanCivaZis vaJi. am-

erikuli baletis erT-erTifuZemdebeli. 1914-21 wlebSi sw-avlobda petrogradis marianisTeatrTan arsebul saswavlebe-lSi. 20-iani wlebis meore nax-evridan moRvaweobda amerika-Si; dadga araerTi sabaleto sp-eqtakli brodveize, misi qore-ografiiT daidga cekvebi cno-

aTaTurqipirl mei beili

bil filmebSi. jorj balanCiniXX saukunis erT-erT yvelazedid baletmeisterad iTvleba.

32. artur belfori

Balfour, Arthur (1848-1930)britaneli politiko-

siparlamentis wevria 1874 wli-

dan. pirveli msoflio omisdros iyo didi britaneTis sa-gareo saqmeTa ministri. didadSeuwyo xeli ebraelTa repat-riacias istoriul samSobloSi.

33. jorj boli

Ball, George (1909-1994)aSS politikosime-2 msoflio omis periodSi

ekava maRali samxedro Tanamde-bobebi. istorias SemorCa, ro-gorc jon kenedis aqtiuri mx-

ardamWeri da misi politikisuSualo ganmxorcielebeli.

34. lusil boli

Ball, Lucille (1911-1989)msaxiobi

e r T - e r T iyvelaze popul-aruli amerkelikomikosi qali.karieris dasawy-isSi muSaobda ra-dioSi. Semdeg di-di warmatebiT Ca-erTo satelevi-zio programebisSeqmnaSi da misi

gadacema ̀ I Love Lucy~ didxansiyo yvelaze popularuli SouaSS-s telearxebze.

34. mixail bariSnikovi

(1948-)mocekvavedaibada latviaSi. 1974 wli-

dan aSS-Sia. aq man male moipo-va popularoba da jorj bal-anCinis xelmZRvanelobiT mra-val sabaleto speqtaklSi mii-RO monawileoba.

35. bernard baruxi

Baruch, Bernard (1870-1965)prezidentis mrCevelifinansisti da politikosi, 30

wlis asakSi ukve milioneri iyo.prezident franklin rezvelti-dan jon kenedimde ekavaprezidentis mrCevelis postiekonomikur sakiTxebSi.

36. bela bartoki

Bartok, Bela (1881-1945)ungreli kompozitori

jorj

balanCini

uaRresad ganaTlebuli (Tavi-suflad flobda 14 enas) buda-peStis samefo akademiis profe-sori bela bartoki warmatebiTiyenebda ungruli xalxurimusikis Temebs Tavis Semoqmede-baSi. 1940-42 wlebSi leqciebskiTxulobda aSS-s kolumbiisuniversitetSi.

37. brijit bardo

Bardot, Bridgette (1934-)msaxiobipirvelive filmiT - `..da Rm-

erTma Seqmna qali~ - gaxda msof-lio mniSvnelobis varskvlavi.misi warmatebuli kinokarieradidxans ar gagrZelebula; kar-ieris dasrulebis Semdeg aqt-iuradaa CarTuli cxovelTa da-cvis saerTaSoriso RonisZie-bebSi. brijit bardo iTvlebaXX sauknis erT-erT seqs-simbo-lod.

38. `biTlzi~

Beetlesinglisuri ansamblimusikosTa yvela drois yv-

elaze popularuli ansambli:jon lenoni, pol makartni, jorjharisoni, ringo stari. iarseba1963-70 wlebSi.

39. menahem beginiBegin, Menachem (1913-1992)israelis sax. moRvawedaibada ruseTSi. umaRlesi

ganaTleba miiRo poloneTSi.1942 wlidan istoriul samSo-bloSia da ibrZvis israelis da-moikideblobisaTvis. 1976 wli-dan iyo israelis premier-min-istri. 1978 wels, anvar sadaTTanerTad, mieniWa nobelis premiamSvidobis dargSi.

40. aleqsandr beli

Bell, Alexander (1847-1922)gamomgonebelidaibada SotlandiaSi. 1872 we-

ls Cavida aSS-Si da sazogadoe-bas pirveli telefoni gaacno.mas hqonda sxva gamogonebebic,magram istorias mainc Tavisi pi-rveli telefoniT SemorCa.

41. mohamed ahmed ben-

bela

Ben-Bella, MohammadAhmed (1916-)revolucioneriben-bela iyo alJiris damou-

kidebeli saxelmwifos pirvelipremier-ministri 1962-65 wleb-Si, romlis TavisuflebisaTvisac1947 wlidan ibrZoda.

42. jek bini

Benny, Jack (1894-1974)komikosierT-erTi yvelaze cnobili

amerikeli komikosi. didxans mo-Rvaweobda radioSi, televiziaSiTu kinematografSi; jek binishqonda mxolod misTvis damax-asiaTebeli ganumeorebeli im-iji.

brijit

bardo

masala damuSavebulia `fantaziis~ redaqciis mier

28 (230) 1515jorj gordon baironi George Gordon BYRON inglisuri enis SemswavlelTaTvis

dRevandeli nomris TemasTan dakavSire-biT vbeWdavT didbritanelTa udidesi

Svilis, baironis erT adreul leqss, racnaklebadaa warmodgenili inglisuri enis

saxelmZRvaneloebSi. aqve gTavazobT amleqsis qarTul Targmansac, rac am ociode

wlis winaa Sesrulebuli Cvens mier.

1.Through thy battlements, Newstead, the hollow winds whistle, Thou, the hall of my father, art gone to decay;In thy once smiling garden, the hemlock and thistle Have choked up the rose which once bloom’d in the way2.Of the mail-cover’d Barons, who proudly, to battle, Led their vassals from Europe to Palestine’s plain,The escutcheon and shield, which with ev’ry blast rattle, Are the only sad vestiges now that remain.3.No more doth Robert, with harp-stringing numbers, Raise a flame, in the breast, for the war-laurell’d wreath;Near Askalon’s towers, John of Horistan slumbers, Unnerv’d is the hand of his minstrel, by death.4.Paul and Hubert too sleep in the valley of Cressy; For the safety of Edvard and England they fell.My Fathers! the tears oy your country redress ye. How you fought! how you died! still her annals can tell.5.On Marston, with Rupert, ‘gainst traitors contending, Four brothers enrich’d, with their blood, the break field;For the rights of a monarch their country defending, Till death their attachment to royalty seal’d.6.Shades of heroes, farewell! your descendant, departing From the seat of his ancestors, bids you, adieu!Abroad, or at home, your remembrance imparting New courage, he’ll think upon glory, and you7.Though a tear dim his eye, at this sad separation, ’Tis nature, not fear, that excites his regret.Far distant he goes, with the same emulation; The fame of his fathers be ne’er can forget8.That fame, and that memory, still will he cherish, He vows, that he never will disgrace your renown.Like you will he live, or like you will he perish; When decay’d, may be mingle his dust with your own.’

1803

gamoTxoveba niustedis saabatosTan

1.Sens qongurian kedlebs, niusted,stveniT gars uvlis qari mSieri,mamapapaTa mkvidro darbazo,dagxavsebia Zveli ieri;amouvsia qacvsa da ekalsRimiliT savse Seni baRebi...is dro wavida, Cemo mamulo,gzas vardebSi rom miilaRebdi.2.amay baronebs igoneb axlac,Cemo niusted, gaxsovs amdromde,palestinaSi gasabrZolebladmTeli evropis jars rom andobdnen.dRes ki SemogrCa im baronebissagvareulo oriod farida maTs JRarunSi igoneb warsuls,mimwuxris Jams rom mohberavs qari.3.aRar gewveva moxuci robert,rom axmianos qnarze odebi,mkerdSi sabrZolo Jinis aRmZvreladmas nuRarasdros daelodebi.aw horistanis mflobeli jonicsamaradisos mieca Tvlemasda askalonis koSkis maxlobladvinRa daiwyebs dafdafTa cemas?4.daeca pol da daeca hubert.qresSi gawira orivem Tavi,raTa ingliss da mis mefes, edvards,ar mosweoda gangeba avi.Cemo mamebo, Tqvenma laSqarmabevri boroti zraxva alagma!daeciT, magram samSoblos cremlSigaiciaga Tqvenma amagma.5.gaxsovT, marstonSi moRalateebswin rom aRudga rupertis risxva,da brZolis Semdeg xrioki veliaalevara oTxi Zmis sisxlma!maT monarqis da xelisuflebisganmtkicebisTvis Tavi gawires...da erTguleba samSoblosadmoTvisi sikvdiliT gaaswiles.6.gemSvidodebiT, gmirTa aCrdilno,gSordebaT Tqveni STamomavali,

mas, winaparTa budidan wasuls,qveynad gza-kvali elis mravali!magram Sematebs Tqveni didebaZalas Sors myofsac da myofsac axlos,rom daubrunos Tvali da guliTqvens sabudars da Tqvens samosaxlos.7.gemSvidobebi sevdiT, niusted,da Tvali cremliT Tu mimkrTaldeba,SiSi ki ara, gangebis neba,gamomadgeba sevdis Tavdebad.me Sors mivdivar da Cems imedebsaw imav miznebs vadeb salbunad,ramac Cems mamebs da maTs laSqrobebsdauviwyarTa xvedri arguna.8.Tqveni dideba TiTqos tvirTia,TiTqos valia gadasaxdeli,TiTqos ficia, rom arasodesar Sevarcxvino Tqveni saxeli.minda TqvensaviT vicxovro qveynad,msurs SeviZulo TqvensaviT mteri,raTa SemeZlos, sikvdilis Semdeg,Tqvens mtvers Sevrio mec Cemi mtveri!

ON LEAVING NEWSTEAD ABBEY

daibada 1788 wlis 22 ianvars, londonSi,gardaicvala 1824 wlis 19 aprils,

misolungiSi (saberZneTi)

28 (230)16

msoflio kinos 50 qalRmerTigamoSveba #33, nawili pirveli

...mSoblebma ki Tanxmoba gamoTqves da Joselinauzomod gaaxara aman. momaval kinovarskvlavsarc-ki SeeZlo warmoedgina, rom es, erTisSexedviT, umniSvnelo faqti mis cxovrebas Sec-vlida da mravali misi Tavgadasavlisa da ube-durebis mizezi gaxdeboda.

* * *namdvili miSel mersie, misi umcrosi da, mSo-

blebis sayvareli Svili iyo da, rogorc xSiradxdeba xolme, Joselinas sruli antipodi gax-ldaT. isini garegnobiTac absolutrad gans-xvavdebodnen: (namdvili) miSeli iyo uxeSinakvTebis, moridebuli da damjeri gogona, Jos-elinas ki pranWva-grexis yvela ileTi umaRlesdoneze hqonda aTvisebuli. swored wynar daakuratul miSelze amyarebdnen imedebs mSoblebi- musie mersie, romelic nicaSi did farmacevtulfabrikas flobda, da misi meuRle. isini imedovn-ebdnen, rom maTs saqmes umcrosi qaliSvili gaagr-Zelebda. Tavqarian Joselinaze ki ojaxSi xelihqondaT Caqneuli, radgan is maTs jiSsa dajilags saerTod ar hgavda. Joselinas mTeliinteresebi sarkis win trialidan iwyeboda dasabaleto skolaSi fexebis bakuniT mTavrdeboda.igi adreuli bavSvobidanve ocnebobda baler-inobaze da amiT mSoblebis did guliswyromasimsaxurebda. miSeli ki. piriqiT, erT nabijsacar dgamda mSoblebis nebarTvis gareSe da yve-laferSi exmareboda maT.

Joselinas imis gafiqrebac ki saSinel sevdashgvrida, rom, SesaZloa, mTeli cxovreba miyr-uebul nicaSi gaetarebina. madam mersie, es amayida pativmoyvare qali, didi sinaziT ar gamoir-Ceoda ufrosi qaliSvilis mimarT. Joselinasarasodes daaviwydeba, dedam mas, ukve mowifulgogonas, rogori mware sila stkica xalxisTvalwin, moduri maRaziis SesasvlelSi. amis er-TaderTi mizezi ki is iyo, rom Joselinam ̀ lamaz-bafTiani kabis~ SeZena sTxova mSobels da...sapasuxod Seuracxyofa miiRo. acremlebulmagogonam iqve, xalxis Tvalwin ganucxada dedas,rom arasodes iqneboda morCili da arasodesdaemgvaneboda maTs sayvarel damjer miSels!...

roca sabralo miSeli gardaicvala, mSoblebscxovrebis azri daekargaT, maTi mwuxareba imde-

nad didi iyo, rom ufrosi qaliSvi-lis arseboba saerTod gadaaviwy-daT.

* * *ase da amrigad, Joselinas londonSi gaqcevis

sababi mieca. iq balerinas karieris dawyeba surda,magram araferi gamouvida... da isev nicaSi dabr-unda. dedam ki, nacvlad gulTbili Sexvedrisa,isterika gaumarTa, radgan darwmunebuli iyo, romlondonSi upatiosno cxovrebas eweoda es Tavq-ariani gogona; esec ar akmara da pirdapirganucxada, rom ̀ igi araTu msaxiobi, aramed col-ic da dedac ver iqneboda, radgan unamuso qaliiyo da sxva araferi!~

es sityvebi samudamod CaeWeda Joselinasmexsierebas; igi, marTalia pranWia gaxldaT,magram amoralurobisaken midrekileba ar axas-iaTebda da amgvari braldebis mosmena sruliadautaneli iyo misTvis.

* * *Joselina mersie ise gaxda msaxiobi, rom TiTis

ganZrevac ar dasWirvebia saamisod. 1957 wlisgazafxulze, qalaqis parkSi rom daseirnobda, masreJisori deni de la plateri miuaxlovda damaSinve daniSna mTavar rolze filmisaTvis`saxeluris mobruneba~. am dRidan (ukve) miSelmersies arasodes ganucdia rolebisa da Tayva-nismcemlebis nakleboba. misi TvalismomWrelida vnebiani silamaze, iSviaTi fotogeniuroba dakameris win TavdaWerilobis unari reJisoreb-sa da scenaristebs magnitiviT izidavda. magramsaocari is iyo, rom es lamazmani bevr winadade-baze uars ambobda da ocnebobda Seeqmna saku-Tari ojaxi, raTa dedisaTvis daemtkicebina, rommis Sesaxeb Zalzed cudi warmodgena hqonda.

* * *sakuTari ojaxis Seqmna ki pirveli cdidan ar

gamouvida. misi pirveli satrfialo Tavgadasav-ali sakmaod ucnauri aRmoCnda.

pirveli `raindi~ misi romanebisa, gruzaTmi-ani romantiuli ymawvili Jiu, gamudmebul xot-bas asxamda mis mSvenierebas, ukiTxavda aR-mosavleli poetebis leqsebs, acnobda mistiurTxzulebebs da... ojaxis Seqmnaze krintsac ki arZravda, rac dedisagan sayvedurebis mosmeniskidev erTi mizezi xdeboda da ai, aseT viTareba-Si miSel mersie italiaSi gaemgzavra film`lukrecia borjias Rameebis~ ga-daRebebze.

ànJelika da Sahi~

imxanad italiaSi iranis (namd-vili) Sahi mohamed reza fehleviatarebda ̀ romaul ardadegebs~ daman sadRac gazeTSi Tvali Sea-swro miSel mersies fotos... mo-hamed reza maSin ucolo gaxldaT,misi mSvenieri meuRle soraiaukvalod gaqra da iranis monarqisameorenaxevrod aranaklebi sit-urfis qals eZebda da miSel mersie, mgoni, zustadiseTi gaxldaT, vinc mis gemovnebas akmayofileb-da.

Sahs ar dauyovnebia gacnobis dRis daniSvnada msaxiobi TavisTan miiwvia... es imdenadgamaogenebeli iyo miSelisaTvis, rom igi mTladdaibna da mohamed rezas vnebiani mzeris Sem-xedvarem xmis amoRebac ki ver moaxerxa.

im Rames didxans itira miSelma, mas gaorebissaocari grZnoba daeufla: erTis mxriv Sahi dabrwyinvaleba da meores mxriv kino da damqan-cveli Sroma! man arCevani mainc meoris sasa-rgeblod gaakeTa, radgan uyvarda kino da, gardaamisa, ukve aRizianebda mamakacebis Tavxedurimzera, rac masSi TiTqos spobda da Cqmalavdaopirovnebas.

ès qali siyvarulisTvisaao Seqmnili!~ -bolos uimedod Cailaparaka Sahma da kvlavganagrZo colis Zebna. miSel mersiem ki mtkicedgadawyvita, rom `Seerbilebina~ Tavisi momzi-

dveloba da naklebad moxvedriliyo monarqTaTu miliarderTa TvalTaxedvis areSi.

anJelika holivudelebis

(verSemdgari) markiza

SahTan gadatanili Tavgadasavlis Semdeg miS-eli holivudSi miiwvies gadaRebebze, sadacamerikeli saqmosnebi elvis preslisaTvis par-tnioris ZebniT iyvnen dakavebulni. mis sapat-ivcemlod mowyobil wveulebaze mersiem Segne-bulad Caicva ubralo Savi kaba, aranairisamSvenisebi ar gamouyenebia da arc kosmetikisnasaxi waucxia saxeze da kvlav Secda, radganaseTma bunebrivma silamazem ufro gaaxelaholivudeli don Juanebi da imave saRamos erTmamaTganma cekvisas gulzec ki miixuta frangilamazmani, miSeli ki aman lamis sigiJemde miiyvana,xeli hkra Tavxed kavalers da saxalxod gana-cxada, rom urCevnia msaxiobis kariera daTmosvidre `holivudis WaobSi~ Caeflos.

meore dRes miSel mersie safrangeTSi gamof-rinda, parizSi CasvlisTanave viRac gamoZebna dauazrod Cqara colad gahyva.

* * *minios kunZulze mdebare patara binaSi miSeli

sakuTari budis mowyobas apirebda. mas surda,rom yvelaferi moewyo ise, rogorc rigiTadamianebs hqondaT. igi TavdaviwyebiT moekidasaojaxo cxovrebas; marTalia, es jer enTuziazmiiyo, magram mas sjeroda, rom yvelafers maleaiTvisebda. mas TiTqos gadaaviwyda kino, magramkinom ver daiviwya is da sul male fransuatriufos ZaldatanebiT miSel mersie kvlav ga-daRebebze moxvda.

èsroleT pianists~ ase erqva mis morig films.es miSelis yvelaze sayvareli roli aRmoCnda,rac qmarmac SeniSna da erTxel ganucxada: `mar-Tlac niWieri vinme xar - dRisiT meZavs Tama-Sob, saRamos ki keTilSobilebis gansaxierebaxar~. qmarma es gancxadeba garkveuli qveteqstiTgaakeTa. maTi meuRleobis manZilze miSelimxolod diasaxlisis ̀ profesiis~ dauflebas cdi-lobda da arafriT ar surda im erotiulivulkanis amofrqveva, rasac masSi, araTu qmari,yvela mamakaci aSkarad landavda.

vulkanis amofrqveva

samociani wlebvis dasawyisSilokarnos festivalze mersiempirveli prizi daimsaxura qalisrolis saukeTeso Sesrulebisa-Tvis filmSi `mbrdRvinaviwlebi~. misi karieri sakmaowarmatebiT viTardeboda, magrammiSels es ar aRelvebda da imasufro meti xalisiT aRiqvamda,roca mezoblebi kargadgakreWili gazonis gamo mis di-

asaxlisobas Seaqebdnen.1963 wlis erT mSvenier mzian dRes ki, roca igi

meuRlesTan erTad yavas miirTmevda, gaismatelefonis zaris xma. miSeli daswvda yurmils,saidanac amoifrqva:

`Tqven miwveuli xarT anJelikas rolze!~* * *ani da serJ golonebis cnobili romani ̀ anJe-

likas~ Sesaxeb axlad hqonda gadakiTxuli daSinaganad grZnobda, rom es gmiri absoluturisizustiT Seesabameboda mis pirovnul Tavi-seburebebs. igi daavadebuli iyo anJelikaTi:

ànJelikas Cemi sulis ganuyofeli nawilia~ -gamoutyda igi sakuTar Tavs da pirvelad igrZno,rom aRar izidavda saojaxo saqme...

...pirveli ori filmi - ̀ anJelika angelozebisdedofali~ da ̀ brwyinvale anJelika~ - umoklesvadebSi gadaiRes....

(dasasruli Semdeg nomerSi)

Michaele Mercierim dRes sagangebo araferi momxdara -

ubralod prodiuserma mas fsevdonimis

SerCeva mosTxova. gogonas Tavad

esmoda, rom `Joselina mersie~ arcTu

is JRerda. mas mxolod imis eSinoda,

rom mSoblebi ar dasTanxmdebodnen,

gardacvlili dis saxeli - miSeli -

aeRo fsevdonimad.

daibada 1939 wlis

1 ianvars, nicaSi

28 (230) 17

webovani furclebi SeniSvnebisaTvis (Post-it’ Note). am webovan

furclebs yvela icnobs, visac sakancelario-saofise saqmesTan hqonia saqme.

masze Cven vakeTebT saxeldaxelo Canawerebs da mere vawebebT yvelgan,

sadac mogvixerxdeba: macivarze, kompiuteris displeize da mis msgavs sagnebze.

Post-it’ Note-i daibada imis Sedegad, rom gamomgonebel artur frais

miatovebines misi kuTvnili adgili saeklesio gundSi im mizeziT, rom RvTism-

saxurebisas misi notebis liTonis samagri wkrialiT daeca dabla da

usiamovno aJiotaJi gamoiwvia. ase rom, artur frai iZulebuli gaxda

gamoegonebina es webovani furclebi, rac savaWro qselSi 1980 wels gamoCnda

da ris gareSec Cven cxovreba veRar warmogvidgenia.

rbilgarekaniani wignebi. is, rac 1935 wels

iwyeboda, rogorc wminda wylis avantiura - inglisis

gamocema Penguin Books-is rbilgarekaniani wignebi - 1950

wlidan ukve namdvili kulturuli revoluciis sagani

Seiqna. am saqmeSe sagangebo roli iTamaSa robert de

grafis genialurma intuiciam; man 1939 wels gamoigona

axali sabazro kategoria - `masobrivi moTxovnilebis

wigni~ - da daarsa e.w. `jibis literaturis~ pirveli

gamomcemloba Pocket Books-i. amgvari wignebi uzarmazari

tiraJebiT ibeWdeboda da SedarebiT iafi iyo da, rac mTavaria, iyideboda

ara mxolod wignis maRaziebSi, aramed afTiaqebSi, avtobusis gaCerebebze

Tu xalxis TavSeyris sxva adgilebSi. amrigad moxda kiTxvis ̀ demokratiza-

cia~ da wigni potencialuri mkiTxvelebis uzarmazar armias ufro metad

dauaxlovda.

Sobadobis kontroli. Casaxvis sawinaaRm-

dego pirveli abebi savaWro qselSi 1960 wels gamoCnda

da revoluciis qariSxali daatriala ara marto

medicinaSi, aramed mTlianad sazogadoebis cxovrebaSi.

axla ukve adamianebs Tavad SeeZloT gadaewyvitaT,

rodis gaeCinaT bavSvebi da ra raodenobiT, seqsma ki

dakarga Tavisi ZiriTadi funqcia da siyvarulisa da siamovnebis funqcii-

Tac aRiWurva. idea seqsualuri ganaTlebisa da advilad xelmisawvdomi

kontraceptivebisa pirvelad iSva feministebis wreSi, romelTa Soris gan-

sakuTrebuli aqtiurobiT margaret senjeri gamoirCeoda. es ukanaskneli

ki 1916 wels daapatimres swored Sobadobis makontrolebeli klinikis

gaxsnis gamo bruklinSi. mogvianebiT, 60-ian wlebSi feministurma moZraobam

wamoWra sakiTxi qalis uflebaTa Sesaxeb seqsualuri partnioris mimarT

(manamde arsebuli kulturuli tradiciis Tanaxmad qali aRiqmeboda

mxolod rogorc obieqti).

krosvordebi. marTalia, sityvieri Tavsatexe-

bi jer kidev egviptel faraonebs hqondaT, rac maTs

sarkofagebSia aRmoCenili, magram pirveli krosvordi

mainc 1913 wels gamoqveynda The New York World-Si, mis

gamomgoneblad ki artur vini iTvleba. axali

gasarTobis popularobam yvela mosalodnel zRvars

gadaaWarba da 1924 wels gamomcemloba Simon & Schuster-ma krosvordebis pirveli krebuli gamouSva. amis Semdeg kacobriobas aRar

aqvs usargeblo da gamouyenebeli sityvebi.

qseroqsi. pirveli qseroasli warmoadgenda carciT dafarul

qaRaldis furcels, razedac ucnauri warwera iyo gakeTebuli - `10-22-

38Astoria~, is niu-iorkeli advokatis (SeTavsebiT ki qimikosis da

gamomgoneblis) Cester karlsonis mcdelobis Sedegad Seiqmna. Tavis

laboratoriaSi Cester karlsonma aRmoaCina, rom eleqtruli muxtisa da

fxvieri melnis saSualebiT SesaZlebelia nebismieri dokumentis wamieri

asli gakeTdes. pirveli aslgadamRebi danadgari - Model A - iSva 1949 wels,

CvenTvis nacnobi aparati ki masSi gamavali furclebiT aTiode wlis Semdeg.

am aRmoCenam revolucia moaxdina ofisebSi da sagamomcemlo saqmianobaSi,

Tumca amasTanave erTi aTad gazarda usargeblo makulaturis odenobac...

`elva~ Sesakravi. 1913 wels Svedma emigrantma fideon sandbekma,

romelic Cikagos erT kompaniaSi muSaobda (kompania samosis Sesakravebs

awarmoebda), gamoigona ̀ elva~ Sesakravi da rezinis fexsacmels moargo. am

gamogonebas 30-ian wlebSi `mamakacis Sercxvenis~ Tavidan amcilebeli

yvelaze saimedo saSualeba ewoda da is ara marto dasrulebul saxes aZlevs

Sarvlis konfiguracias, aramed saimedod inaxavs siTbos da fuls nebismier

sxva tansacmelSic.

gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi

amave nomris pasuxebi

reitingi. 1. astraxani. 2. stounhenji. 3. rube. 4. niangi. 5. fTila. 6. kata-lonia. 7. Trombi. 8. jafa. 9. belitungi. 10. luna. 11. delgma. 12. makariosi. 13.beTania. 14. ameTvisto. 15. dendrologia. 16. majlajunebi. 17. gilgudi. 18.griboedovi. 19. rodeo. 20. iarusi. 21. joto. 22. dinastia. 23. tabu. 24. qiqoZe.25. koqsi. 26. dekoracia. 27. loma. 28. korseti. 29. fo. 30. Jiu. 31. baCana.

fantaziori. 1. arqeologi. 2. qalis kocnis. 3. sakuTari sidedri. 4. eqimi.5. `ana frankis dRiuri~. 6. veCurCulebodi.

ra dagvitova me-20 saukunem?

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487. - eqimo, Cemi qm-ari saaTobiT uyure-bs simfoniuri musikiskoncerts televizor-Si?!- mere ra?- ra da... televizors

xma ara aqvs!...488. erTxel erTi

akvalangisti kaci ha-vais kunZulebis siax-loves wyalqveSa cu-rviT erToboda. uceb,sadRac 6-7 metris si-Rrmeze man SeniSnaymawvili, romelsacarc akvalangi hqondada arc sxva ram aRWu-rviloba yvin-TvisaTvis. CayvinTa 15metrze... gaixeda daisev is ymawvili dai-naxa (?!) CayvinTa 25metrze da xedavs, isevis ymawvili mocu-ravs... veRar SeikavaTavi akvalangistma,amoiRo specialuriwyalgamZle dafa dafanqari da ymawvilsdauwera:- rogor axerxeb ase

Rrmad yvinTvas akva-langis gareSe?!...razedac ymawvilma

Zlivs dauwera pasuxi:- idioto! vixr-Cobi!...489. ori alpinisti

rva aTas metr simaR-leze avida, Camosxd-nen da sigareti gaa-boles. erTi ekiTxeba:- ra qeni, ar gacvale

bina?- ara! suleli ki ara

var xuTi sarTuliuliftod viaro!...490. ori megobari

xvdeba erTmaneTs. er-Ti ekiTxeba:- ras apireb am Sa-

baTs?- Cems SvilTan er-

Tad qalaqgareT ga-val da drakonisfrans gavuSveb caSi...Sen?- mec aseTive pro-

grama maqvs - sidedriunda gavacilo aero-

portSi.491. - dediko, Sei-

Zleba am mdinareSivibanao?- ara, es saxifaToa!- maS, mamiko

ratom banaobs?!- imitom, rom 100 000

dolaradaa dazRveu-li!...492. Секретарша до-

лжна знать и хорошовыполнять трикоманды - “сидеть”,“лежать” и “факс”.493. erTma Cvenebu-

rma gazeTSi amoiki-Txa gancxadeba:`gvWirdeba kompiu-

teris specialisti,romelmac icis ingl-isuri ena~amoikiTxa da saswr–

afod gaeSura ganmcx-

adeblisaken:- kompiuters fl-

obT? - hkiTxes mas.- ara! - iyo pasuxi.- inglisuri iciT? -

isev hkiTxes.- ara! - kvlav iyo pas-

uxi.- aba, ratom moxvediT

CvenTan?!- movedi giTxraT,

rom Cemi imedi ar gq-ondeT!494. erTi Cveneburi,

ase vTvaT, ̀ abams~ rusqals.- А вы знаете, моя

мама грузинка! - ahy-va `dabmaSi~ qali.- А, Дэда?

16 11 26 10

21 12 6 12 5 20 12 20 8 3

16 18 3 25 5

5 2 10 8 5 24 5 27 12 4 5

12 5 23 3 3

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12 7 6 3 3

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13 2 5 32 5

14 23 25 5 2 33 23 4 5

4 3 3 5 3

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1 2 3 4 5 3 2 19 25 5

3 12 6 3 3

28 25 5 22 23 25 5 15 31 12

5 5 15 23

q n a r i

kuriozi

28 (230)18

kosmosis aTvisebapilotirebuli frenis qronika

1982 wlidan kosmosis aTvisebaSi praqtikulad aRarmomxdara iseTi saintereso movlena, rac dedamiwelTa far-To auditoriis interesebis centrSi moeqceoda. am droidankosmosis aTviseba ori dapirispirebuli qveynisa da ide-ologiis `sabrZolo-strategiul arenad~ gadaiqca da,rogorc CvenTvisaa cnobili, sakacobrio-samecniero kvle-vis miznebs sakmaod daSorda. Tumca iyo erTi movlena, ram-ac kidev erTxel miipyro Cveni yuradReba, roca 1986 wlisianvarSi amerikul xomald ̀ Celinjers~ afrenisTanave cecx-li moedo da afeTqda, ris Sedegadac Svidi astronavti, maTSoris ori qali, daiRupa, ramac didi xniT SeaCera morigikosmosuri odiseebi. `Celinjeris~ daRupvis Sesaxeb Cven2000 wlis `fantaziis~ nomrebSi (#169-170) visaubreT da,SegviZlia, dainteresebul pirebs es masala mivawodoT. im-ave dainteresebul pirebs SeuZliaT Cvengan miiRon nusxaim gafrenebisa, rac 1982-2000 wlebSi ganxorcielda.

gasuli nomris pasuxebi

i/s `fantazia-2000~

(natalia berikiSvili)registrirebulia vake-saburTalosraionul sasamarTloSi #5/1-2304

telefonebi: 79-53-70, (8-77) 45-19-80

e-mail: sashiko45@ hotmail.comaleqsandre da vaxtang

elerdaSvilebis

redaqtorobiT

me-4 gverdi Tarazulad: 1. faSati. 4. taganrogi. 8.buldogi. 14. renegati. 15. krosvordi. 16. planSe. 19.kavazaSvili. 20. rekombinacia. 23. miqseri. 24. teri-toria. 25. adli. 29. savana. 30. evJenti. 31. finikia. 35.taro. 36. navratilova. 37. anatomi. 41. plimuTi. 42.platonuri. 43. lopesi. 47. raveli. 48. kantori. 49.fanatikosi. 52. stilobati. 53. kandidi. 54. klio. 58.keri. 59. aSari. 60. bembi. 61. unita. 66. skami. 67. an-traSa. 68. Sarlatani. 73. paparaci. 74. Stangisti. 75.argani. 78. loengrini. 79. georgia. 80. peru. 84. kolo-di. 85. Teokratia. 86. Tekerei. 90. vaSa. 91. dania. 92.taisoni. 93. bentli. 97. arqieli. 98. larga. 99.Talagva. 104. matrosovi. 105. oberoni. 106. kiku. 110.nakata. 111. brilianti. 112. egmonti. 116. gerasimovi.117. gvardia. 118. sparta. 121. ageo. 122. parkeri. 123.remediosi. 127. ideologi. 128. patenti. 129. anJeli-ka. 130. biZia. 131. cecilia. 132. paramaribo. Sveulad:1. fara. 2. Sanhai. 3. tigraniani. 5. aprili. 6. ruso. 7.geodezia. 9. deloni. 10. genocidi. 11. Strausi. 12. ide-ologia. 13. medalioni. 17. yvaryvare. 18. obsidiani.21. roqseti. 22. ventilatori. 26. sverdlovi. 27. men-taliteti. 28. distrofia. 32. TarTi. 33. Rvino. 34.empedokle. 38. amuleti. 39. armando. 40. timiSoara.44. qronika. 45. tamburini. 46. kardinale. 50. fleSi.51. garbo. 55. arekipa. 56. JenSeni. 57. statori. 62.amarkordi. 63. britanika. 64. kantora. 65. angaJemen-ti. 69. spivakovi. 70. scena. 71. sibeliusi. 72. ninua. 76.arteria. 77. nikea. 81. kloSari. 82. falanga. 83. rez-ervi. 87. fauleri. 88. indauri. 89. Cimabue. 94. vitau-tasi. 95. Sarvali. 96. karnegi. 100. stenografia. 101.ostrovski. 102. abiturienti. 103. liqtori. 107.ukurnebeli. 108. maCvi. 109. kompostela. 113. embar-go. 114. ginea. 115. saTamaSo. 119. artagi. 120. bianka.124. ulmi. 125. lebi. 126. gidi.

me-7 gverdi Tarazulad: 1. detroiti. 5. ferxuli.8. graci. 14. kristofeli. 15. transkripcia. 17. nuli.18. ubedureba. 19. naidorfi. 22. Stili. 23. anjei. 24.dunai. 25. anJi. 30. abati. 31. nibelungebi. 35. veteri-nari. 36. tbori. 37. qnari. 41. tami. 42. vaxmistri. 43.brezenti. 46. utilitaruli. 47. cirki. 48. adiu. 52.rotori. 53. qvafenili. 54. mindia. 57. aneto. 58. una-bi. 59. xaTri. 64. luka. 65. diaci. 66. aspirantura. 70.sistematuri. 71. bardi. 72. amwe. 76. aricia. 77. inter-neti. 78. duarte. 81. berimori. 82. atria. 83. farda.87. rosi. 88. astra. 89. kalaSnikovi. 93. spirti. 94.anTologia. 95. kalaZe. 96. mariaJi. 97. libia. 98.luminali. Sveulad: 1. dekani. 2. trioleti. 3. osti.4. tafobi. 6. xareba. 7. lena. 9. raindi. 10. ciceroni.11. aladini. 12. akvalangi. 13. pavilioni. 16. arteria.20. floberi. 21. kuguari. 26. serveti. 27. standarti.28. Serburi. 29. abanozi. 32. stomatiti. 33. kramarovi.34. trinidadi. 38. qsilofoni. 39. treki. 40. simula-cia. 44. florini. 45. bioli. 49. brumeli. 50. anubisi.51. cibruti. 55. itriumi. 56. qamandi. 60. ekvilibris-tika. 61. acetoni. 62. tibalti. 63. krameri. 67. atriumi.68. triesti. 69. deserti. 73. barbarosa. 74. indikatori.75. sundukiani. 79. brasi. 80. haine. 84. arena. 85. kamiu.86. avWala. 90. etli. 91. loZi. 92. lemi.

me-14 gverdiTarazulad: 1. kolmeurneoba. 7. evro.11. rumbi. 12. stimulatori. 13. astana. 14. idealisti.15. uTanxmoeba. 18. angina. 21. adana. 22. afska. 23. tur-bo. 25. spartaki. 28. ganjina. 30. Cirgvi. 31. vale. 32.oaxu. 35. anui. 36. wibo. 37. tevtoni. 39. leili. 40.aloe. 41. libido. 44. finansuri. 45. alidada. 46. vika-rio. 47. miterani. Sveulad: 1. kuro. 2. lamisyana. 3.eTika. 4. ruslanova. 5.elini. 6. brunei. 8. vron-ski. 9. odini. 10. tarling-toni. 15. uxamsi. 16. xvasta-gi. 17. bosi. 19. amoraluri.20. margalita. 24. reiga-nomika. 26. abiturienti. 27.kriminaluri. 29. avtono-mia. 33. maTlafa. 34. evrip-ide. 38. niania. 42. ojaxi. 43.jami .

me-15 gverdi 1. vaSlova-ni. 2. xozafini. 3. myinvar-wveri. 4. mefiswyaro. 5. ty-varCeli. 6. Woroxi. 7. la-janurhesi. 8. kvaisi. 9. kir-tiSo. 10. nabeRlavi. 11. ar-astumarTmoyvare. 12. jan-Ra. 13. batoniSvili. 14.danibegaSvili. 15. Sxara. 16.kacxi. 17. eruSeTi. 18. saT-aflia. 19. lisi. 20. kindRi.

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top-modelebis samyaroSi-12gasul wels am rubrikit warmodgenilni iyvnen:

litisia kasta, eva hercigova, tira banqsi, valeriamaca, karen miolderi, stefani seimuri, linda evan-jelista, estela uoreni, kristi tarlingtoni, heidiklumi, daniela pestova.amjerad warm-ogidgenT kideverT Cextop-models... simaRle

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