Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

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Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows. 1) 2) O O

description

Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows. 1). 2). 3). Label each atom with the correct hybridization. 4). sp 3. sp 3. sp 3. sp 3. sp 3. sp 3. 5). sp 3. sp 2. sp 2. sp 3. sp 2. 6). sp 2. sp. sp. sp 3. 7) Draw H 2 NCH 2 + in its second best resonance structure. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Page 1: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

1)

2)O

O

Page 2: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

3) O O

Label each atom with the correct hybridization.

4)

HOO

sp3

sp3sp3

sp3

sp3sp3

Page 3: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

N

5) sp3

sp3

sp2 sp2

6) O

sp3

sp2

sp2

spsp

Page 4: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

7) Draw H2NCH2+ in its second best resonance structure.

N CH2

H

H

N CH2

H

HN CH2

H

H

8) Draw the best Lewis structure for CH3CHO, a neutral molecule

H3CC

O

H

Page 5: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

9) Draw the Lewis structure for CH3COOH, a neutral molecule.

H3CC

O

OH

10) Draw the Lewis structure for N2H2, a neutral molecule.

HN NH

Page 6: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

11) Draw in the electron flow arrows in on the left hand structure that lead to the resonance structure on the right.

O O

12) In the empty box, draw the best resonance structure of the left-hand compound, and draw one or more electron-flow arrows on the preexisting structure that lead to the new structure.

O O

Page 7: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

O O

13)

14)

Cl Cl

Page 8: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

ClCl

Cl

ClClCl

1

234

Page 9: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Label each of the following as an ionic or covalently bonded compound.

a) NaF

b) BrCl

c) NaOCHe

ionic

covalent

ionic

Calculate the formal charge of nitrogen in each of the following compounds.

a)

b)

N FC = 5 – (4 + (1/2(4))) = -1

N N

FC = 5 – (0 + (1/2(8))) = +1

FC = 5 – (2 + (1/2(6))) = 0

Page 10: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw the Lewis structure.

a) (CH3(OH2))+

b) CH3NO2

C O

H

H

H

H

H

C N

H

H

H

O

O

Draw all possible isomers of C2H4O.

H3CC

O

H

CH2CH

HO

H2C CH2

O

Page 11: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Are each of the following pairs isomers or resonance structures?

a)

b)

H3CCH2

CH3 H3CCH2

CH2

Neither, different formulas

O O

Isomers, same formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Page 12: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw a resonance structure of each, and identify which is the major contributor.

a)

b)

O

NH2H

O

NH2H

H3C C

O

CH

CH2H3C C

O

CH

CH2

Page 13: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw all possible resonance structures of the compound below and it’s resonance hybrid.

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

CH2

CH2

Page 14: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Predict the geometry around each indicated atom.

a)

b)

H3C

H2C

CH2

CH3

tetrahderal

CH2

H3C OH

Trigonal planar

Page 15: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw the three dimensional structure of the following.

a) CH3OH

b) (CH3)2NH

H

CO

H H

H

H

CN

H H

H

H

HH

Page 16: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Convert each molecule into a skeletal structure.

a) (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2

b)

C CH3C

H

H

H H

H

H

HCH

CH3

H3C

H

Page 17: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Convert into Lewis structures.

a) (CH3)3COH

b) CH3COCH2Br

H3C

CH3

CH3

O H

OH

H

H

H

H

Br

Page 18: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

What is the hybridizatio of th eindicated atom.

a)

b)

sp2

sp3

CO2H

sp

sp2

Page 19: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Which is the weakest of the indicated bonds?

a b c

A is the weakest bond due to it being composed of a sp3 and sp2 hybridized orbital, thus having the least amount of S character

HO

NH2

ab

B is the weakest, b/c bond strength increases across a row in the periodic table and N is to the left of O.

Page 20: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw the products and label each part.

O

OH

+ OCH3

O

O

+ HOCH3

ACBB CA

+HNaNH2

+ NH3

Na

ACB

BCA

Page 21: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw the products and determine if the reaction occurs.

F3C

O

OH

+ O CH2CH3

F3C

O

O

+ HO CH2CH3

pka=0.2 pka=16Products favored

O

OH

+ NaClO

O

+ HCl

pka=5

pka=-7

reactants favored

Page 22: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Which is the strongest base?

HBr, HCl or HF

HF, b/c it is the weakest acid.

Identify the most acidic hydrogen.

H

H

H

H

H

a

b

c

C is the most acidic hydrogen b/c it’s bonded to an sp hybridized carbon.

Page 23: Draw the resonance structure indicated by the arrows.

Draw the products of each reaction and label the starting materials as a Lewis acid and base.

Cl +Cl

BCl Cl

Cl

BCl Cl

ClLB

LA

O +

Cl

BCl Cl

O

Cl

BCl

ClLB LA