Draw a cladogram with our lab fish and lampreys....Biology 1. Organism of the Day 5 2. Continue Fish...

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1 Organism of the Day: Lamprey Adults physically resemble eels, in that they have no scales, and can range anywhere from 13 to 100 centimetres (5 to 40 inches) long. Lacking paired fins, adult lampreys have large eyes, one nostril on the top o the head, and seven gill pores on each side of the head. The unique morphological characteristics of lampreys, such as their cartilaginous skeleton, suggest they are the sister taxon (see cladistics) of all living jawed vertebrates, and are usually considered the most basal group of the Vertebrata. Parasitic lampreys feed on prey as adults by attaching their mouthparts to the target animal's body, then using their teeth to cut through surface tissues until they reach blood and body fluid. Although attacks on humans rarely occur. Lampreys provide valuable insight into the evolution of the adaptive immune system, as they possess a convergently evolved adaptive immunity with cells that function like the T cells and B cells seen in higher vertebrates. Lamprey leukocytes express surface variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs). Northern Lampreys (family Petromyzontidae) have the highest number of chromosomes (164174) among vertebrates. Pouched Lamprey larvae also have a very high tolerance for free iron in the body, and have welldeveloped biochemical systems for detoxification of the large quantities of these metal ions. Draw a cladogram with our lab fish and lampreys.

Transcript of Draw a cladogram with our lab fish and lampreys....Biology 1. Organism of the Day 5 2. Continue Fish...

Page 1: Draw a cladogram with our lab fish and lampreys....Biology 1. Organism of the Day 5 2. Continue Fish Lab 10 Stain Gels (5 minutes work time 60 minute wait) Destain Gels (5 minutes

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Organism of the Day: Lamprey

Adults physically resemble eels, in that they have no scales, and can range anywhere from 13 to 100 centimetres (5 to 40 inches) long. Lacking paired fins, adult lampreys have large eyes, one nostril on the top of the head, and seven gill pores on each side of the head. The unique morphological characteristics of lampreys, such as their cartilaginous skeleton, suggest they are the sister taxon (see cladistics) of all living jawed vertebrates, and are usually considered the most basal group of the Vertebrata. Parasitic lampreys feed on prey as adults by attaching their mouthparts to the target animal's body, then using their teeth to cut through surface tissues until they reach blood and body fluid. Although attacks on humans rarely occur. 

Lampreys provide valuable insight into the evolution of the adaptive immune system, as they possess a convergently evolved adaptive immunity with cells that function like the T cells and B cells seen in higher vertebrates. Lamprey leukocytes express surface variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs). Northern Lampreys (family Petromyzontidae) have the highest number of chromosomes (164­174) among vertebrates.Pouched Lamprey larvae also have a very high tolerance for free iron in the body, and have well­developed biochemical systems for detoxification of the large quantities of these metal ions.

Draw a cladogram with our lab fish and lampreys.

Page 2: Draw a cladogram with our lab fish and lampreys....Biology 1. Organism of the Day 5 2. Continue Fish Lab 10 Stain Gels (5 minutes work time 60 minute wait) Destain Gels (5 minutes

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Biology1. Organism of the Day ­52. Continue Fish Lab ­10

­Stain Gels (5 minutes work time ­ 60 minute wait)­Destain Gels (5 minutes work time ­ end of week wait)

3. Review Mystery Question4. Evolution Video ­305. 19.1 Notes/19.1 HomeworkAnnouncementsDue Today: Continue work on Fish Lab/Read 18.3

Due Thursday/Friday:  Continue work on Fish Lab, Read 19.1 and Answer Questions 1­5

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11. After fixing, pour off the gel fixative and add sufficient Bio­Safe Coomassie stain tocover the gel and leave to stain on a rocking platform for 2 hours to overnight. Multiplegels can be stained in the same container.

12. After staining, pour off the stain and rinse the gel with distilled water and then destainthe gel on a rocking platform overnight with at least 3 changes of water. Note: youprobably will not see any bands on the gel when you begin to destain. The bands willdevelop slowly as the gel destains. Destain until you see a nice contrast between theprotein bands and the gel background.

Stain/Destain Gels

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What Darwin Never Knew ­ Starthttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYBRbCLI4zU

First 25 minutes...

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19.1 Fossil RecordI. Fossils and Ancient Life

A. Fossil

B. Types of Fossils

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19.1 Fossil RecordI. Fossils and Ancient Life

C. Fossils in Sedimentary Rock

D. What Fossils can Reveal

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II. Dating Earth's History

A. Relative Dating

Index Fossils

B. Radiometric Dating

Half Life

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III. Divisions of Geologic Time

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Groups

Group 1 Group 5

Ollie  G.  Davidson  Elanor 

Niehaus  Natalya  Frieda  Rory 

Magrini Cole Vchulek Lauren

Lant  Caroline 

Group 2 Group 6

Sullivan  Jake  Brown  Margaret 

Dalton Connor Fabert Emma

Daniels Carter Frawley Isabella

Nowjack Larissa

Group 3 Group 7 

Butler   Myron   Hobbs Robert

Hodges Jackson Olalia Caleb

Dinniman  Zachary  Seltzer Georgia

Coryell Kamryn

Group 4 Group 8

McCann Cristen Swindle Brandon

Miller Truman Grele Ari

Ware   Karen Weaver  Chaney 

Cummings  Lauren  

Period 3 

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GroupsGroup 1 Group 5

Taylor  Parker  Marcus Glynnis

Yalung Andrew Merillat   Morgan  

Mead  Angeline  Vitale  Olivia 

Group 2 Group 6

Vacca Conner Hamilton Bryce

Goon  David  Lashmet Sabrina

Wise   Kailyn  Viele  Elizabeth 

Wienkers Lindsay Leigh Abigail

 

Group 3 Group 7 

Osborne Breckin Bucy Ana

Samuels Sarah Dassel Quinn

Schardein Cole DeBolt Lucinda

McWilliams Alexandra  Markowitz  Jessica 

Group 4 Group 8

McMahon  Shaine  Lehotsky  Chase 

Abby   Leigh  Allen Natalie

Miller Talbot Bowman Matthew

Olson Sonia

Period 5

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GroupsGroup 1 Group 5

Carson Sophie Erickson Lars

Christean Cassandra Friday Angelic

Cole Madeleine Godfrey Oliver

Comstock Annie Greer Jade

Group 2 Group 6

Holloway Isaac Ragsdale Albert

Ieropoli Ryan Riely Garret

James Alyssa Rosenkotz Mira

Larsen Alexander

Group 3 Group 7 

Lee Joseph Weyand Lucas

Lindquist Britt Beatie Natalie

Maasen Ciana Burzycki Lucas

Mander Sienna Carlisle Aidan

Group 4 Group 8

McGee Erin Swanson Blake

Mellin Zachary Thomas Reed

Munter Caitlyn Tibbens Kathryn

Nimb Erik

Period 6

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Exit Question:

Reminders

Define half­life.

Due Thursday/Friday:  Continue work on Fish Lab, Read 19.1 and Answer Questions 1­5