Dr. Suryadi (Introduction to Medical Phylosophy

7/24/2019 Dr. Suryadi (Introduction to Medical Phylosophy

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INTRODUCTION TOINTRODUCTION TO

MEDICAL PHILOSOPHYMEDICAL PHILOSOPHYBy: E.Suryadi & Trijoko H.By: E.Suryadi & Trijoko H.

Fau!"y o# M$dii%$ MUFau!"y o# M$dii%$ MU


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I# "'$ ($o(!$ i% )$dii%$ 'a*$I# "'$ ($o(!$ i% )$dii%$ 'a*$k%o+!$d,$ "'$y -"a%d i% a (o-i"io% "ok%o+!$d,$ "'$y -"a%d i% a (o-i"io% "o

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T'r$$ (ro1!$)- o# "'$T'r$$ (ro1!$)- o# "'$

('i!o-o('y %o"io%('i!o-o('y %o"io%

1. Existential problems1. Existential problems

;ua%"i"y: )o%i-)< dua!i-)


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2. Knowledge problems2. Knowledge problems

P$r"ai% "o a r$-our$: ra"io%a!i-)


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3.Values problems3.Values problems

Id$a!i-) $"'i : )ora!= -(iri"ua!Id$a!i-) $"'i : )ora!= -(iri"ua!

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'a((i%$--'a((i%$--

U"i!i"ari-) : ,ood%$--U"i!i"ari-) : ,ood%$--


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P'i!o-o('y o# '$a!"'P'i!o-o('y o# '$a!"'

1. Vitalism1. Vitalism

@ y$ar- a,o i% a%i$%" r$$$@ y$ar- a,o i% a%i$%" r$$$

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"o"o

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"o eliminate a harmful substance from thebod .

2. Atomism


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3. Regeneration3. Regeneration

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Ori$%"a! M$dii%$ P'i!o-o('yOri$%"a! M$dii%$ P'i!o-o('y

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o# di-'ar)o%yo# di-'ar)o%y..

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-y-"$)-.-y-"$)-.


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(ri$-"!y *o+- a%d -ar$d ar".(ri$-"!y *o+- a%d -ar$d ar".


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T'$ )ora! 0ua!i"i$- o# 'u)a%i"yT'$ )ora! 0ua!i"i$- o# 'u)a%i"y

a%d -y)(a"'y +$r$ "o 1$ o)1i%$da%d -y)(a"'y +$r$ "o 1$ o)1i%$d+i"'+i"' 2r)%$-- o# )i%d3 ,ood 'u)our32r)%$-- o# )i%d3 ,ood 'u)our3

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o))u%ia"io% +i"' (a"i$%"-o))u%ia"io% +i"' (a"i$%"-..


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Go'% r$,ory 7@J K8 +a-Go'% r$,ory 7@J K8 +a-(ar"iu!ar!y o%$r%$d +i"' So""i-'(ar"iu!ar!y o%$r%$d +i"' So""i-'

Mora! S$%-$ T'$ory3 +'i' +a-Mora! S$%-$ T'$ory3 +'i' +a- 1a-$d1a-$do%o%)o"i*a"io% a%d 'ara"$r %o" a"io%)o"i*a"io% a%d 'ara"$r %o" a"io%a%d o%-$0u$%$a%d o%-$0u$%$..

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$)(a"'y3 di-r$"io%3 o%2d$%"ia!i"y a%d$)(a"'y3 di-r$"io%3 o%2d$%"ia!i"y a%d"o!$ra%$."o!$ra%$.

H$ o%d$)%$d o))$ria! -$!#H$ o%d$)%$d o))$ria! -$!#

i%"$r$-"3 ar,u$d "'a" r$a-o% ou!d %o"i%"$r$-"3 ar,u$d "'a" r$a-o% ou!d %o"1$ "'$ 1a-i- o# )ora!i"y a%d "'ou,'"1$ "'$ 1a-i- o# )ora!i"y a%d "'ou,'""'a" i%-"i%" %$$d$d "rai%i%, a%d"'a" i%-"i%" %$$d$d "rai%i%, a%do%"ro!.o%"ro!.


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Should physiciansShould physicians in particularin particular studystudy

philosophyphilosophy4i"' -o)$ i)(or"a%" r$-$r*a"io%-3 "'$% +$4i"' -o)$ i)(or"a%" r$-$r*a"io%-3 "'$% +$2%d our-$!*$- !i%i%, u( 1$'i%d "'$ ,r$a"2%d our-$!*$- !i%i%, u( 1$'i%d "'$ ,r$a"Ro)a% ('i!o-o('$r a%d ('y-iia% a!$%3Ro)a% ('i!o-o('$r a%d ('y-iia% a!$%3

+'$% '$ +ri"$-:+'$% '$ +ri"$-:We must practice philosophy if we are trueWe must practice philosophy if we are truefollowers of Hippocrates.followers of Hippocrates.

And, if we practice philosophy, there is nothing toAnd, if we practice philosophy, there is nothing toprevent us, not only from reaching a similarprevent us, not only from reaching a similarattainment, but even from becoming better thanattainment, but even from becoming better thanhim."him."


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T'$ "i"!$ o# "'$ +ork #ro) +'i' "'i-T'$ "i"!$ o# "'$ +ork #ro) +'i' "'i-

i- "ak$%i- "ak$% isisThe Best Doctor isThe Best Doctor is

Also a hilosopher.Also a hilosopher.


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AlthoughAlthough

-a)$ o1j$"3 -a)$ da"a3 -a)$ k%o+!$d,$-a)$ o1j$"3 -a)$ da"a3 -a)$ k%o+!$d,$

-a)$ #ai"'.-a)$ #ai"'.

butbut

di$r$%$ ($r$("io% a%d di$r$%$di$r$%$ ($r$("io% a%d di$r$%$

r$-(o%-$r$-(o%-$

becausebecause

di$r$%$ ('i!o-o('y5di$r$%$ ('i!o-o('y5

Pa"i$%"Pa"i$%"

Do"orDo"or

Ma%a,$)$%"5Ma%a,$)$%"5


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I% !i%$ +i"' a% $!$)$%" o# Pro#$--orCa(!a%/-d$2%i"io% o# "'$ ('i!o-o('y o# )$dii%$3

I +i!! a""$)(" "o $(!ia"$ "'$ k$yo%$("- i%('i!o-o('y i% )$dii%$ o#

!uncertaintya%d

underdetermination.


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T+o 1a-i "y($- o# u%$r"ai%"yT+o 1a-i "y($- o# u%$r"ai%"y

T'$ 2r-" r$-u!"- #ro) i%o)(!$"$ orT'$ 2r-" r$-u!"- #ro) i%o)(!$"$ ori)($r#$" )a-"$ry o# a*ai!a1!$i)($r#$" )a-"$ry o# a*ai!a1!$

k%o+!$d,$3 a%d3k%o+!$d,$3 a%d3

>>T'$ -$o%d d$($%d- u(o% !i)i"a"io%- i%T'$ -$o%d d$($%d- u(o% !i)i"a"io%- i%

urr$%" )$dia! k%o+!$d,$>urr$%" )$dia! k%o+!$d,$>

U%$r"ai%"y i- i%'$r$%" "o )$dia!U%$r"ai%"y i- i%'$r$%" "o )$dia!

k%o+!$d,$k%o+!$d,$


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4i"' /u%d$rd$"$r)i%a"io%/ -u1-"i"u"$d4i"' /u%d$rd$"$r)i%a"io%/ -u1-"i"u"$d

#or /u%$r"ai%"y/ +$ -$$ "'a" "'$r$ a%#or /u%$r"ai%"y/ +$ -$$ "'a" "'$r$ a%1$ %o i%-"a%$ o# "'$ %$,a"i*$: "'$r$ i-1$ %o i%-"a%$ o# "'$ %$,a"i*$: "'$r$ i-

%$*$r a a-$ +'$r$ "'$ $*id$%$ do$-%$*$r a a-$ +'$r$ "'$ $*id$%$ do$-

%o" u%d$rd$"$r)i%$ "'$ "'$ory. So3%o" u%d$rd$"$r)i%$ "'$ "'$ory. So3

($r'a(- %o"'i%, i- !o-" 1y r$)o*i%, "'i-($r'a(- %o"'i%, i- !o-" 1y r$)o*i%, "'i-

(ar" o# "'$ (r$)i-$(ar" o# "'$ (r$)i-$

I" i- %o" a -i)(!$ a-$ o#I" i- %o" a -i)(!$ a-$ o#

u%d$rd$"$r)i%a"io% 1$au-$ i" i- au%d$rd$"$r)i%a"io% 1$au-$ i" i- ao%9i" 1$"+$$% )$"'od- a%d %o"o%9i" 1$"+$$% )$"'od- a%d %o"

"'$ori$-."'$ori$-.


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A number o! claims thatA number o! claims thatmust be attended bymust be attended by

doctor"doctor"1. #he public wants certainty and1. #he public wants certainty andclarityclarity

2. Science can rarely pro$ide %1&2. Science can rarely pro$ide %1&

3. #he data are uncertain3. #he data are uncertain

'. Scientists are in disagreement'. Scientists are in disagreement


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A number o! claims thatA number o! claims that

must be attended bymust be attended bydoctor"doctor"

(. #o decei$e the public is unethical(. #o decei$e the public is unethical

). #o mas* the reality o! +presumably,). #o mas* the reality o! +presumably,

%1& through %'& to a$oid%1& through %'& to a$oid-con!usion- is unethical because it-con!usion- is unethical because itis an instance o! %(&is an instance o! %(&

/. #o misguide health policy is/. #o misguide health policy is

imprudentimprudent


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A number o! claims thatA number o! claims that

must be attended bymust be attended by

doctor"doctor" .. To )a-k "'$ r$a!i"y o# (r$-u)a1!yQ 78To )a-k "'$ r$a!i"y o# (r$-u)a1!yQ 78

"'rou,' 7J8 i- i)(rud$%" 1$au-$ i" i- a%"'rou,' 7J8 i- i)(rud$%" 1$au-$ i" i- a%

i%-"a%$ o# 78i%-"a%$ o# 78

. Pa"i$%"-3 (ra"i"io%$r-3 a%d "'$ (u1!i. Pa"i$%"-3 (ra"i"io%$r-3 a%d "'$ (u1!i

oia!- 'a*$ "'$ ri,'" "o k%o+ +'$% "'$oia!- 'a*$ "'$ ri,'" "o k%o+ +'$% "'$

#a"- ar$ $r"ai% a%d +'$% "'$y ar$ %o".#a"- ar$ $r"ai% a%d +'$% "'$y ar$ %o".


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A number o! claims that mustA number o! claims that must

be attended by doctor"be attended by doctor"

. Pa"i$%"-3 (ra"i"io%$r-3 a%d "'$. Pa"i$%"-3 (ra"i"io%$r-3 a%d "'$

(u1!i oia!- 'a*$ "'$ ri,'" "o(u1!i oia!- 'a*$ "'$ ri,'" "o k%o+ +'$% "'$ $*id$%$k%o+ +'$% "'$ $*id$%$

u%d$rd$"$r)i%$-u%d$rd$"$r)i%$-

"'$ "'$ory a%d +'$% i" do$- %o"."'$ "'$ory a%d +'$% i" do$- %o".


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I)r$ Laka"o- -ay-: >P'i!o-o('y o# -i$%$I)r$ Laka"o- -ay-: >P'i!o-o('y o# -i$%$

+i"'ou" 'i-"ory o# -i$%$ i- $)("y3 'i-"ory+i"'ou" 'i-"ory o# -i$%$ i- $)("y3 'i-"oryo# -i$%$ +i"'ou" ('i!o-o('y o# -i$%$ i-o# -i$%$ +i"'ou" ('i!o-o('y o# -i$%$ i-

1!i%d?1!i%d?

P'i!o-o('y o# )$dii%$ +i"'ou" 'i-"ory o#P'i!o-o('y o# )$dii%$ +i"'ou" 'i-"ory o#)$dii%$ i- $)("y3 'i-"ory o# )$dii%$)$dii%$ i- $)("y3 'i-"ory o# )$dii%$

+i"'ou" ('i!o-o('y o# )$dii%$ i- 1!i%d.+i"'ou" ('i!o-o('y o# )$dii%$ i- 1!i%d.

I# you +a%" "o 1$o)$ "'$ 1$-" do"or youI# you +a%" "o 1$o)$ "'$ 1$-" do"or you

)u-" !$ar% a1ou" ('i!o-o('y a%d 'i-"ory o#)u-" !$ar% a1ou" ('i!o-o('y a%d 'i-"ory o#

)$dii%$)$dii%$

Dr. Suryadi (Introduction to Medical Phylosophy

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