Dr. Parikumar Periasamy Dr.Samuel JK Abraham. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INVENTOR DR.P.PARIKUMAR...
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Transcript of Dr. Parikumar Periasamy Dr.Samuel JK Abraham. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INVENTOR DR.P.PARIKUMAR...
Dr. Parikumar Periasamy
Dr.Samuel JK Abraham
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INVENTORDR.P.PARIKUMAR
• OPHTHALMIC SURGEON WITH 22 YEARS EXPERIENCE – DONE MORE THAN 15,000 IMPLANT SURGERIES
• HARVESTED MORE THAN 200 PAIRS OF EYES
• INVOLVED IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELDS OF HEALTH, ENERGY AND STEM CELL RESEARCH
• PRESENTED A STEM CELL RESARCH PAPER WHEN THE NOBEL WINNER DR. YAMANAKA , JAPAN WAS THE CHIEF GUEST OF THE FUNCTION
• PRESENTED PAPERS IN SINGAPORE EYE RESEARCH CONFERENCE
• OWN AN INDIAN PATENT FOR A TRIFOCAL SPECTACLE
• OWN AN US PATENT – ONLY INDIVIDUAL IN INDIA [ TILL 2011]
• WORKING ON NEARLY 15 PATENTS - INDIVIDUALLY
Activities of Daily Life (ADL) Power
Generate electricity while walking
Generate electricity while driving
Untapped Energy Power
Untapped now…
Can generate “Electricity”
ADL - Basic Mechanism (Road)
N S+ _
ADL – Generator Types
Places to install – A few examples…
Current Power Generation in India
Production Cost Comparison (Per 1 Mega Watt – In Indian Rupees)
Power Projects Cost Comparison(I
n C
rore
s)
ADL – Projected Power Generation Capacity
60 Vehicles / Hour
20000 Vehicles / 24 Hours
800 Vehicles / Hour
Average Vehicle Weight = 5000 Kg
5000 Kg pressure produces 5000 Watts
ADL Energy - Benefits
Patent Current Status
PCT - Patent Coverage Treaty provides priority in 140 Countries
USPTO – US Patent and Trademark Office
POWER CALCULATIONS DONE FROM OUR PROTOTYPES• POWER FROM THE SHOE PROTOTYPE
DONE BY THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE , BANGALORE.
Table 1 Significant Numbers
• Measurement Value Units
• Max. Current (S.C.) 22 mA
• Max. Voltage (Peak) 7 V
• Source Resistance 237 Ω
• Max. Pow. Transfer with load @ 252 Ω
• Current @ matched load 9.6 mA
• Peak Voltage @ matched load 3.36 V
• Peak Power @ matched load 32 mW
POWER CALCULATIONS FROM THE ROAD PROTOTYPE DONE AT CPRI, BANGALORE
Various Power Generation Technologies• Oil – Gas Thermal
• Reciprocating / Piston Engine
• Natural Gas – Simple GT
• Coal:
• Nuclear Fission
• Hydro
• Geothermal
• Solar PV
• Solar Thermal
• Biomass
• Ocean Thermal
• Ocean Wave
• Tidal Power
• Wind
Uniqueness of ADL
• ADL energy technology does not appear in the above mentioned exhaustive list of power generation technologies.
LCOE(levelised cost of energy)
• Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE, also called Levelized Energy Cost or LEC) is a cost of generating energy (usually electricity) for a particular system. It is an economic assessment of the cost of the energy-generating system including all the costs over its lifetime: initial investment, operations and maintenance, cost of fuel, cost of capital.
LCOE
• LCOE is the minimum price at which energy must be sold for an energy project to break even.
• Typically LCOEs are calculated over 20 to 40 year lifetimes, and are given in the units of currency per kilowatt-hour, for example USD/kWh or EUR/kWh or per megawatt-hour.
LCOE
• The Formula:
where
• LEC = Average lifetime levelised electricity generation cost
• It = Investment expenditures in the year t
• Mt = Operations and maintenance expenditures in the year t
• Ft = Fuel expenditures in the year t
• Et = Electricity generation in the year t
• r = Discount rate
• n = Life of the system
The basic formula used is based on the US NREL formula for the levelized cost of energy (net):
• Net COE = ICC * CRF / AEPnet + (LLC + O&M + LRC + MOE) – PTC, in US $/kWh
• where ICC = Initial Capital Cost (total debt), $
• CRF = capital recovery factor, 1/yr = int / (1 – (1 + int)^-Life)
• AEPnet = Net Annual Energy Production, kWh/yr (net of plant own use)
• = (kW capacity) * (capacity factor) * (hours/year)
• LLC = Land Lease Cost, $/kWh
• O&M = Levelized Operating & Maintenance Expense, $/kWh
• LRC = Levelized Replacement/Overhaul Cost, $/kWh
• MOE = Miscellaneous Operating Expense, $/kWh
• PTC = US Production Tax Credit, $/kWh
Simple Levelized Cost of Energy Calculation for ADL technology
• Financial
• Periods (Years): 10 years
• Discount Rate (%): 5%
• Cost and Performance
• Capital Cost ($/kW): 1020 USD
• Capacity Factor (%): 60%
• Fixed O&M Cost ($/kW-yr): 25 USD
• Heat Rate (Btu/kWh): 500
• Fuel Cost ($/MMBtu): 1.1 USD
• Results
• Capital Recovery Factor: 6 cents
• Simple Levelized Cost of Energy (cents/kWh): 4 cents
LCOE for ADL Technology
The estimated LCOE based on the above calculations is 40 USD/MWh
Estimated Levelized Cost of New Generation Resources in USD / MWh
• Conventional Coal 94.8
• Conventional Combined Cycle 66.1
• Advanced Nuclear 113.9
• Wind 97.0
• Wind — Offshore 243.2
• Solar PV 210.7
• Solar Thermal 311.8
• Geothermal 101.7
• Biomass 112.5
• Hydro 86.4
NEXT STEP
A WILLING ORGANISATION / GOVERNMENT SHOULD TAKE OVER THE PROJECT FOR IMPLEMENTATION
APPLICATION – EXAMPLE
• THE GOVT DHARMAPURI MEDICAL COLLEGE SPENDS 3.5 LACS FOR 2 MONTHS [ 21 LACS / YEAR ]
• THE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF ADL IS 10 YEARS.
• IMPLEMENTATION IN FRONT OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE IS A POSSIBILITY.
• IF 5 YEAR’S EB EXPENDITURE IS SPENT ON OUR PROJECT, THE MEDICAL COLLEGE CAN GET ENERGY FOR 10 YEARS.
REAL TIME WORKING MODEL -NO MORE ROADS ONLY POWER PLATFORMS
NEXT GENERATION- OCEAN ENERGY CONCEPT – HYBRID
• If these two concepts are implemented, very soon Tamilnadu will become a POWER – FULL state
• This could be a solution to the long standing Koodankulam issue.
• This will be a definite reliable alternative source of energy to overcome the power crisis.
• I want the Government of Tamilnadu to own these patents and implement it at the earliest for the benefit of the society.
My Opinion