DR. JEFFREYS AND MATICO.

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422 treatment was such as ought not to be adopted, it was, he thought, necessary to consider how far it was justifiable to pursue that treatment. Dr. Norton had not described the kind of treatment he had adopted in this case, further than that he administered remedies according to the principles of his system; but he (the coroner) understood they (the homaeo- pathists) did not usually bleed, and that they used no mer- cury or tartar emetic, except in very small doses. He (the coroner) quite agreed in the observations of Dr. Macrorie and Mr. Steele, that in cases of acute bronchitis the most prompt and powerful remedies were required, as well as in inflammation of other tissues of the body; and he thought, that unles ssuch means were adopted, the lives of individuals must be jeopardized by the treatment of Dr. Norton. Dr. Norton had endeavoured to explain his view of the nature of deceased’s death, which wholly differed from that of Dr. Macrorie, corroborated as that gentleman was by the post- mortem examination. He thought the jury would agree in the opinion, that the child died from acute bronchitis. Whether they accompanied their verdict by any reference to homoeopathy was a question entirely for their considera- tion." The jury returned a verdict of " Died by the visitation of God." It was stated, during the inquiry, by some of the friends of deceased who were present, that Mr. Hilliar had lost two other children by the same complaint, although they were attended by routine practitioners; and Dr. Norton has pub- lished a letter, wherein he alludes to this statement as having been given in evidence. Nothing of the sort, however, ap pears on the depositions taken at the inquest, and on inquiry it turns out that Mr. Hilliar, previous to his having resorted to homoeopathic practice, lost one child from dysentery under the care of a routine practitioner, and the other child died of hooping-cough, or some chest affection, after the father’s con- version to homoeopathy. Correspondence. ETHER-VAPOUR AND OXYGEN. To the Editor of THE LANCET. SiR,-In reply to the observations of Dr. Gardner, in the last number of THE LANCET, in reference to the above subject, I have merely to state—1st, that when I wrote the " Pamphlet on the Inhalation of Ether," I inserted the entire paper of Dr. Bigelow, as read before the Boston Medical Society, and published in the Boston Medical Jozsrnal, and subsequently in your own, in which no mention is made of oxygen. 2ndly, I was not aware that Dr. Jackson had recommended, as I believe for the first time, the inhalation of oxygen in cases of asphyxia, until I saw it alluded to in the last number of the British and Foreign Medical Review, which appeared after my letter had been forwarded to your office, and which I should have mentioned, in conjunction with some other experiments I have been macking with hydrogen and oxygen, in some future number of your journal.—I am, Sir, your obedient murC L IJ servant, JAMES ROBINSON. Gower-street, Bedford-square, April, 1847. ON OXYGEN, AS A CORRECTIVE OF THE SE- CONDARY EFFECTS OF ETHER IN SURGICAL OPERATIONS. !7’o the Editor of THE LANCET. SIR, —It appears quite clear, from the experiments of Mr. Robinson,-to whom the profession is much indebted for his zeal in the application of ether to the practice of surgery,- that the inhalation of oxygen, subsequent to the use of ether, -will remove any apprehension of secondary consequences. Every suggestion by which this corrective agent may be conveniently applied must be particularly interesting at the present time. With this view, I have pleasure in proposing the ferrate of potassa, as offering unusual facilities for obtain- ing and employing pure oxygen, conjunctively with ether, in surgical operations. There are several modes by which this substance can be procured: 1. Those adopted by Fremy, its discoverer :- 1. By calcination: Take any quantity of the peroxides of iron and potassium, and subject to calcination in a crucible. 2. By ignition: Subject to ignition a mixture of potassa and oxide of iron. 3. By heat: Take nitrate of potash and iron filings in fine powder, and subject to a glowing red heat in a, crucible. II. That adopted by Trommsdorff:-- Take finely pulverized iron filings, two drachms; pul- verized nitrate of potash, four drachms: mix, place it in an eight or ten ounce crucible, heated to a glowing red, still standing on red-hot coals; and when combina- tion takes place on one side, shown by the evolution of light and white fumes, remove it from the fire. As soon as the deflagration of the mixture has ceased, scrape out the mass on to a cool plate by means of an I iron spatula. ; The product is a dark reddish-black mass, forming a cherry- red solution with water, which quickly undergoes decomposi- tion, depositing sesqui-oxide of iron, and evolving pure oxygen. The latter is the preferable process. It should be preserved in stoppered bottles. In the use of this, it is only necessary to drop a piece of the substance into a common inhaler half filled with water, or into a basin. with an inverted fiumel nlaced over it. THOMAS CATTELL. Braunston, Northamptonshire, April, 1847. THE CYCLOPÆDIA OF ANATOMY. To the Editor of THE LANCET. SIR,—Another Part of the " Cyclopsedia of Anatomy" has at last made its appearance, after a gestation of about four- teen months. This work, as your readers are aware, was commenced in June, 1835, and was to be printed " upon superfine paper," and completed in about twenty Parts. The work has now reached twenty-eight Parts, after the lapse of nearly twelve years. Here is a pretty specimen of the faith kept by the editors of works published in Parts with their subscribers and the public! But in addition to the annoyance of delay in the comple- tion of a work like this, the subscribers are made the sport of the editor. In a note prefixed to this Part, the editor says, " he finds it impossible to complete the Cyclopaedia, as it was originally proposed to do, in three volumes. * * * He proposes, therefore, to make a fourth volume with the re- maining Parts, which will not, he hopes, exceed six in number." This note is dated April, 1847; and I feel con- vinced that it must have been written on the first day of that month; for if Dr. Todd seriously believes that he will ever live to publish six more Parts of that work, he makes a fool of himself; and if his subscribers are credulous enough to believe him, they are also first of April friends of his. For my own part, I shall leave my own early portion of Dr. Todd’s work to my youngest boy, with the hope, that in his life the doctor’s executor, or successor, may bring it to a finish.-I am, Sir, your obedient servant, AN OLD READER OF THE LANCET. DR. JEFFREYS AND MATICO. To the Editor of THE LANCET. SIR,—In your leader of THE LANCET for last Saturday, you have thought proper to mention " Matico and Jeffreys" in a manner not very flattering to my feelings, or, what is of far more importance, that of accuracy. I quite agree with you that the sale of matico has been too often advertised, both in other journals as well as in THE LANCET; and I have, about a fortnight since, written to Mr. Keating to that effect, which I should have done a few months ago had not declining health prevented me, and which still exists. I quite agree with you that the frequency of its appearance as advertised borders close upon a feeling of such quackery as it has been my aim, for now more than half a century in practice, to carefully avoid; and when you assert that it is a want of "morality," and a wish for "gain," which is the spring of the action, I have merely to say that all the pecuniary advantage which I have had from it is not one half of what I have had to pay, at a dead loss, for printing-a subject better known by you than by your respondent, THOMAS JEFFREYS, M.D. Liverpool, April, 1847- *,,* We did not accuse Dr. Jeffreys of a desire for " gain," or question his " morality." As it appears, Dr. Jeffreys is injuring the profession without benefitmg himself. Could he not assume the mastery over his own pamphlet ? If Mr. Keating advertises matico to a quackish extent, let him not be allowed to use up Dr. Jeffreys as a pendant. The Doctor’s letter seems to have produced little effect; for we see the advertisement appears this week as usual.—ED. L.

Transcript of DR. JEFFREYS AND MATICO.

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treatment was such as ought not to be adopted, it was, hethought, necessary to consider how far it was justifiable to

pursue that treatment. Dr. Norton had not described thekind of treatment he had adopted in this case, further thanthat he administered remedies according to the principles ofhis system; but he (the coroner) understood they (the homaeo-pathists) did not usually bleed, and that they used no mer-cury or tartar emetic, except in very small doses. He (thecoroner) quite agreed in the observations of Dr. Macrorieand Mr. Steele, that in cases of acute bronchitis the mostprompt and powerful remedies were required, as well as ininflammation of other tissues of the body; and he thought,that unles ssuch means were adopted, the lives of individualsmust be jeopardized by the treatment of Dr. Norton. Dr.Norton had endeavoured to explain his view of the nature ofdeceased’s death, which wholly differed from that of Dr.Macrorie, corroborated as that gentleman was by the post-mortem examination. He thought the jury would agree inthe opinion, that the child died from acute bronchitis.Whether they accompanied their verdict by any referenceto homoeopathy was a question entirely for their considera-tion."The jury returned a verdict of " Died by the visitation of

God."It was stated, during the inquiry, by some of the friends

of deceased who were present, that Mr. Hilliar had lost twoother children by the same complaint, although they wereattended by routine practitioners; and Dr. Norton has pub-lished a letter, wherein he alludes to this statement as havingbeen given in evidence. Nothing of the sort, however, appears on the depositions taken at the inquest, and on inquiryit turns out that Mr. Hilliar, previous to his having resortedto homoeopathic practice, lost one child from dysentery underthe care of a routine practitioner, and the other child died ofhooping-cough, or some chest affection, after the father’s con-version to homoeopathy.

Correspondence.ETHER-VAPOUR AND OXYGEN.

To the Editor of THE LANCET.SiR,-In reply to the observations of Dr. Gardner, in the

last number of THE LANCET, in reference to the above subject,I have merely to state—1st, that when I wrote the " Pamphleton the Inhalation of Ether," I inserted the entire paper ofDr. Bigelow, as read before the Boston Medical Society, andpublished in the Boston Medical Jozsrnal, and subsequentlyin your own, in which no mention is made of oxygen. 2ndly,I was not aware that Dr. Jackson had recommended, as Ibelieve for the first time, the inhalation of oxygen in cases ofasphyxia, until I saw it alluded to in the last number of theBritish and Foreign Medical Review, which appeared after myletter had been forwarded to your office, and which I shouldhave mentioned, in conjunction with some other experimentsI have been macking with hydrogen and oxygen, in somefuture number of your journal.—I am, Sir, your obedientmurC L IJ

servant, JAMES ROBINSON.Gower-street, Bedford-square, April, 1847.

ON OXYGEN, AS A CORRECTIVE OF THE SE-CONDARY EFFECTS OF ETHER IN SURGICALOPERATIONS.

!7’o the Editor of THE LANCET.SIR, —It appears quite clear, from the experiments of Mr.

Robinson,-to whom the profession is much indebted for hiszeal in the application of ether to the practice of surgery,-that the inhalation of oxygen, subsequent to the use of ether,-will remove any apprehension of secondary consequences.

Every suggestion by which this corrective agent may beconveniently applied must be particularly interesting at thepresent time. With this view, I have pleasure in proposingthe ferrate of potassa, as offering unusual facilities for obtain-ing and employing pure oxygen, conjunctively with ether, insurgical operations.

There are several modes by which this substance can beprocured:

1. Those adopted by Fremy, its discoverer :-1. By calcination: Take any quantity of the peroxides of

iron and potassium, and subject to calcination in acrucible.

2. By ignition: Subject to ignition a mixture of potassaand oxide of iron.

3. By heat: Take nitrate of potash and iron filings infine powder, and subject to a glowing red heat in a,crucible.

II. That adopted by Trommsdorff:--Take finely pulverized iron filings, two drachms; pul-

verized nitrate of potash, four drachms: mix, place itin an eight or ten ounce crucible, heated to a glowingred, still standing on red-hot coals; and when combina-tion takes place on one side, shown by the evolution oflight and white fumes, remove it from the fire. Assoon as the deflagration of the mixture has ceased,scrape out the mass on to a cool plate by means of an

I iron spatula.; The product is a dark reddish-black mass, forming a cherry-red solution with water, which quickly undergoes decomposi-tion, depositing sesqui-oxide of iron, and evolving pure oxygen.The latter is the preferable process. It should be preservedin stoppered bottles.In the use of this, it is only necessary to drop a piece of the

substance into a common inhaler half filled with water, orinto a basin. with an inverted fiumel nlaced over it.

THOMAS CATTELL.Braunston, Northamptonshire, April, 1847.

THE CYCLOPÆDIA OF ANATOMY.To the Editor of THE LANCET.

SIR,—Another Part of the " Cyclopsedia of Anatomy" hasat last made its appearance, after a gestation of about four-teen months.

This work, as your readers are aware, was commenced inJune, 1835, and was to be printed " upon superfine paper,"and completed in about twenty Parts. The work has nowreached twenty-eight Parts, after the lapse of nearly twelveyears. Here is a pretty specimen of the faith kept by theeditors of works published in Parts with their subscribers andthe public!But in addition to the annoyance of delay in the comple-

tion of a work like this, the subscribers are made the sportof the editor. In a note prefixed to this Part, the editor says," he finds it impossible to complete the Cyclopaedia, as it wasoriginally proposed to do, in three volumes. * * * Heproposes, therefore, to make a fourth volume with the re-maining Parts, which will not, he hopes, exceed six innumber." This note is dated April, 1847; and I feel con-vinced that it must have been written on the first day of thatmonth; for if Dr. Todd seriously believes that he will everlive to publish six more Parts of that work, he makes a foolof himself; and if his subscribers are credulous enough tobelieve him, they are also first of April friends of his.For my own part, I shall leave my own early portion of Dr.

Todd’s work to my youngest boy, with the hope, that in hislife the doctor’s executor, or successor, may bring it to afinish.-I am, Sir, your obedient servant,

AN OLD READER OF THE LANCET.

DR. JEFFREYS AND MATICO.To the Editor of THE LANCET.

SIR,—In your leader of THE LANCET for last Saturday, youhave thought proper to mention " Matico and Jeffreys" in amanner not very flattering to my feelings, or, what is of farmore importance, that of accuracy. I quite agree with youthat the sale of matico has been too often advertised, both inother journals as well as in THE LANCET; and I have, about afortnight since, written to Mr. Keating to that effect, which Ishould have done a few months ago had not declining healthprevented me, and which still exists. I quite agree with youthat the frequency of its appearance as advertised bordersclose upon a feeling of such quackery as it has been my aim,for now more than half a century in practice, to carefullyavoid; and when you assert that it is a want of "morality,"and a wish for "gain," which is the spring of the action, Ihave merely to say that all the pecuniary advantage which Ihave had from it is not one half of what I have had to pay,at a dead loss, for printing-a subject better known by youthan by your respondent, THOMAS JEFFREYS, M.D.

Liverpool, April, 1847-

*,,* We did not accuse Dr. Jeffreys of a desire for " gain,"or question his " morality." As it appears, Dr. Jeffreys isinjuring the profession without benefitmg himself. Could henot assume the mastery over his own pamphlet ? If Mr.Keating advertises matico to a quackish extent, let him notbe allowed to use up Dr. Jeffreys as a pendant. The Doctor’sletter seems to have produced little effect; for we see theadvertisement appears this week as usual.—ED. L.