Dr Jaleel 1 (Wulu Press Copy) - khur-aansunnathsociety.comkhur-aansunnathsociety.com/pdf/Dr Jaleel...

Jp¿B≥kq‡ßfpsS BflmhneqsS..!

tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬ ]ps‰-°mSv

‘hpfp’-hns‚ kXyw

Jp¿-B≥ ]cn- m-j-I-fnse

Kpcp-X-c-amb Nne A´n-adn-Iƒ

Khur’aan SookthangaludeAthmaviloode

(Malayalam)

Wuluvinte Sathyam

by Dr. M. Abdul Jaleel Puttekkad

First Edition:May 2013

Cover design :Sajan Shadows

Printed at:Kozhikode, Kerala, India

Published by:IRPC Kozhikode

Copies : 1000

All Rights Reserved

Price: 50

4 5

tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬ ]ps‰-°mSv

tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse ^tdm-°n¬ ]ikvX aX-]-fin-X≥ C.-

Fw. _ocm≥tImb aue-hn-bp-sSbpw F.-sI. Xmbp-Ω-bp-sSbpw aI-

\mbn 1960˛¬ P\-\w. ]ps‰-°mSv F.-Fw.-F¬.]n kvIqƒ, Kh¨sa‚ v

KW-]Xv sslkvIqƒ tdm-°v, mdqJv sslkvIqƒ, ]n.-F-kv.-Fw.H

tImtfPv Xncq-c-ßmSn, ^mdq°v tImtf-Pv, Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ tImtf-Pv,

Kh. sU‚¬ tImtfPv tImgn-t°m-Sv, Kh. sU‚¬ tImtfPv ,Xncp-h-

\-¥-]p-cw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n-∂mbn _ncp-Z-˛-_n-cp-Zm-\-¥c ]T\w.

Ign™ F´v h¿j-ambn _l-ssd-\n¬ Z¥-tUm-IvS-dmbn tPmen-sN-

øp-∂p. AXn\p apºv kDuZn Atd-_y-bpsS Xe-ÿm-\-amb dnbm-Zn¬

]Øv h¿jw Z¥-tUm-IvS-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥, kwLm-S-I≥ XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂p. sI.-F-kv.-Fkv kwÿm\ D]m-[y-£≥, Ckvem-anIv dntk¿®v &

s]m∏-tK-j≥ sk‚¿ sNb¿am-≥, thZ-Z¿i\w amknI ]Xm-[n-]-k-

anXn AwKw F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.. tUm. ^mØna

kpldbmWv `mcy. a°-ƒ: A-^vk¬, BZn¬, Aao≥.

hnemkw:

CS°bn¬, ]ps‰°mSv

^tdm°v ]n.H., tImgn-t°m-Sv.

tIcf, C¥y 673 631E-mail: [email protected]: +91 99463 93555www.khur-aansunnathsociety.comwww.chekanoormoulavi.com

]cn- m-j-°v IS-∏m-Sv:

A_q-bm-kn≥

A_p¬I-emw

A_q-\n-Zm¬

]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

]ikvX Jp¿-B≥ Kth-j-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw

kwLm-S-I-\p-amb tUm. Fw. A_vZp¬ Peo¬ ]ps‰-

°mSv cNn® Cu ]pkvXIw hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ B[p-

\nI hmb-\-bn¬ hfsc it≤-b-amb H∂msW∂v

Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. thZ-Z¿i-\-ßsf Bi-b-X-e-Øn¬

Kln-°p-∂-h¿°v apºn-emWv CXns‚ ]k-‡n.

Ime-l-c -W-s∏´ sI´p -I -Y -Iƒ°-\p -k-cn®v

Jp¿Bs\ kao-]n-°p-∂ -bmYmÿnXnI¿°v apºn¬

Jp¿-Bs‚ alXzw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ Cu ]pkvXIw ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-ap-≠v. t]mcm-bva-

I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ am\y-hm-b-\-°m¿ Ah Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-

sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

˛ ]km-[-I¿

6 7

KŸ-Im-cs‚ ][m\ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ

* tNem-I¿Ωw A\n-kvem-anIw

* C…mapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw

* tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i\ßƒ

* Bao≥ F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ ]m¿∞\m samgnbpw hnK-lm-

cm-[-\bpw

* hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ˛ap…ow-I-fpsS Htc-sbm-cp -]-amWKŸw

* ap…ow-I-fpsS ]m¿∞\m cq]ßƒ

* C…mw aXhpw InkvXp-a-X-hpw

* acWan√mØ auehn tNI∂q¿ (Jp¿B≥ kp∂Øv

]ÿm\sØbpw auehntNI∂qcns\bpw ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂

VCD)

* C…m-an¬ \S∂ Kpcp-X-c-amb A´n-a-dn-Iƒ (Audio CD MP3) 50aWn°q¿. (tIcfØnse Jp¿B≥ kp∂Øv ]ÿm\Øns‚

BZyL´w)

* C…m-an¬ \S∂ Kpcp-X-c-amb A´n-a-dn-Iƒ (DVD) 100 aWn°q¿.

(tNI-∂q¿ auehn, auehn bqkp^v Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n, aqXq¿ A_q-

_-°¿ aue-hn, skbvXehn A≥kmcn, aplΩZmen amkv‰¿, aPoZv

kp√-an, jmlp¬ laoZv auehn tIm´-°¬, Fw.-]n. apl-Ω-ZpÆn

auehn amd-t©-cn, kn.-]n. A_vZp¬ Akokv auehn F∂n-h-cpsS

BZyIme ]`m-j-W-ßfpsS kamlmcw (1990 ˛2000)

* Jp¿B≥ KoXßƒ ˛ apkveow `‡n Km\ßƒ.

www.khur-aansunnathsociety.com

Ah-Xm-cnI

(Af-h‰ Zbm-]-c\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb ]]-©-\m-Ys‚ \ma-Øn¬)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse CZm JpwXpw ˛ Ce- z-emØn ˛

^Kvkneq hpPq-l°pw hA-bvZn-b°pw Ce¬ adm- nJn hwklq

˛ _n ˛dp-Du-kn°pw ˛ h ˛ A¿Pp-e°pw ˛ Ce¬ IAss_\n F∂

kq‡w sX‰mbn (5:6) hymJym-\n-®-Xp-hgn D≠mb kmaqly A[x-]-X-

\-Øns‚ Bgw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂XmWv tUm. Fw A_vZp¬ Peo¬

]ps‰°mSv cNn® Cu ]pkvXIw. ]kvXpX kq‡-Øns‚

Zp¿hymJym\ßƒ A\mhcWw sNøs∏Sp∂tXmsSm∏w Xs∂

bYm¿∞ kmcw bp‡n-]q¿∆w KŸImc≥ Cu ]pkvXIØn¬ hc-

®p-Im-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F-∂Xv Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw AhKWn°m≥ ]‰p∂ H∂√.

a\p-jy-i-co-c-Ønse Nne Ah-b-h-ßƒ Igp-Imt\m XS-hmt\m

A√ Cu kq‡-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v KŸ-Im-c≥ ka¿∞n-°p-∂p.

sh≈w e`n-°mØ kµ¿`-Øn¬ iuNyw sNøm≥ ip≤-aÆv tXSn

Ae-™p-\-S -∂p I≠p]nSn®v AXvsIm≠v ssIbpw apJhpw

XpS°m\pa√ Iev]-\. adn®v Cu kq‡-ßƒ°v hnim-e-amb A¿∞-

X-e-ß-fp-≠v. AXp t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ a\- n¬ A¥¿eo-\-amb Ipsd

sI´p-I-Y-I-fmWv t]mbva-d-bp-∂Xv.]Icw Jp¿B≥ e£ywsh°p∂

lrZb hnimeXbpw lrZ-b-hnip-≤nbpw I¿tΩm’pIXbpw kp

km[y-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

h˛AJn-an-kz-emØ ˛en Zpeq-Jn-iwkn˛ Cem˛ HkInss√¬=

Ccp-´n¬ shfn-®-ta-Ip-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ Cu thZ KŸw \ne\n¿ØpI

(kzemØv sNøpI) (Imem Imeßfnembn kaqlØn¬ hcm≥

km[yXbp≈ A⁄XbpsSbpw A-‘hnizmkßfpsSbpw

A\mNmcßfptSbpw) Iqcncp´nte°v (Ahsb \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

sNøm≥th≠n hn⁄m\amIp∂) kqcys\ Nen∏n°p∂Xn\v \nßƒ

Cu thZ KŸw \ne\n¿ØpI F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Xa-tkmam:

8 9

...Nne¿ Fs∂∂pw Pohn-°p∂p...

"hp-fp’ -hns‚ kXyw

"B¿ GI-ssZ-h-Øn-epw, A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn®p sIm≠p

k¬I¿Ωßƒ sNøp-∂-pthm ˛ (-A-√m-lp-hnepw, A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep-

ap≈ hnizmkw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v temIØv im¥n-bpw, kam-

[m-\-hpw, k¬I¿Ωßfpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-pthm), Ah¿ PqX-cm-h-

s´, InkvXym-\n-bm-h-s´, km_ n aX-°m-cm-h-s´, Ah¿ apl-ΩZv \_n-

bn-epw, hnip-≤- Jp¿B\nepwhniz-kn-®hcm-hs´ , Bcm-bmepw

Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ Ah¿ A¿ln-°p∂ ]Xn-^-e-ap-

≠v, Ah¿°v bmsXm∂pw `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿ Zp:Jnt°≠n hcn-

I-bp-an-√’. (2:62,5:68)

F∂m¬ \_n-bp-sSbpw, \mep Jeo-^-am-cp-sS-bpw, aZo\

Bÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ C…m-anI cWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p (F.Un. 622

661) Aa-hn-Iƒ (ap-B-hn-b) kndn-b-bnse Uam-kv°kv Bÿm-\-am°n

Aahn cWw(kp∂n c-Ww -Alvep p-∂Øv) ÿm]n-®-t∏mƒ, (AD662 - 750) ]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hN\w Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, (\kvJv?

sNbvXp-sIm≠v˛ A-km-[p-hm-°nsIm≠v) apB-hnb°p th≠n A_p-

lp-ssd-d-bpw, At±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-I-fmb kp∂n ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw

\nb-a-am-°n-bXv "A©p-t\cw Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p∂ kp∂n-

tPymXn¿K-ab F∂ thZ Z¿i\w Xs∂-bm-W-Xv. amX-a√ C∂˛-- -

kzemX˛ X≥lm ˛A\n¬ ^lvimC˛ h¬ ap≥I¿˛ Xo¿®bmbpw

thZ kwÿm]\w˛ AYhm thZKŸØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈

kmaqly \n¿ΩnXn- F√mhn[ \oN-]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw a\pjysc

XS-bp∂p F∂v Jp¿ -B≥ ]dbp -∂p. AØcsamcp kaql

\n¿ΩnXnbpsS aps∂m-cp-°-ßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ ChnsS N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ kq‡-ß-sf∂v GXv klrZb\pw

Ffp∏Øn¬ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

km[m-c-W°m-cmb hmb-\-°m¿°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Imcy-ßƒ

t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂ hn[w efn-X-amb `mj-bn-em-Wv tUm. Peo¬ CXn¬

hkvXpXIƒ ]Xn]mZn®n´p≈Xv. ]tabw sIm≠pw ]Xn]mZ\

coXnsIm≠pw khn-ti-j-amb Cu ]pkvXIw Jp¿-Bs\ ASp-Ø-dn-

bm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw hfsc D]-Im-c-]-ZamIpsa∂

Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°-an-√.

tUm. Peo¬ CXn-\Iw \nc-h[n KŸ-ßƒ ssIc-fn°p ka¿∏n-

®n-´p-≠v. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Gsd N¿®-sN-ø-s∏´ tNem-I¿Ωw A\n-

kvem-anIw F∂ KŸhpw Ct±-l-Øn-s‚-Xm-Wv. sIńepw ańepw

D≈S°Øns‚ KuchwsIm≠pw it≤bamb Cu ]pkvXIw

kmaqly \thm-∞m\Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv A\p-hm-N-Isc

Bh¿Øn®p Hm¿-Ωs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

apXq¿ A_q-_-°¿ auehn

(P\. skI-´-dn, Jp¿-B≥ kp∂Øv

skmssk‰n˛ kwÿm\ IΩn-‰n)

sI.-F-kv.-Fkv Hmôkv

tNI-\q¿ auehn satΩmdn-b¬ _n¬UnwKv

an\n ss_∏m-kv,

tKmhn-µ-]p-cw, tImgn-t°mSv

24- 03- 2013

10 11

Jp¿B≥ kq‡ßfpsS

BflmhneqsS..!

Iƒ amX-amWv bYm¿∞ ap…ow-Iƒ, Ah¿°p amXta kz¿§-ap≈p

˛ _m°n-bp≈ aX-°m-sc√mw \c-I-Ønse hnd-ImWv ’F∂m-Wv.

Aßs\ \_n sIm≠p-h∂ C…mw F∂ BtKmf im¥n am¿§w

Hcp Atd-_y≥ h¿§ob ]ÿm-\-ambn X¥-]q¿∆w Aahn cmPm-°-

∑m¿ Xcw XmgvØn. \_n-sIm-≠p-h∂ C…mw(-Jp¿-B≥) F∂ kmaq-

ly-˛-kmw-kv°-mcnI˛hn-πh ]ÿm-\w, Hcp Atd_y≥ \a-kv°mc

kwL-S-\-bmbn, (X-_veoKv ]ÿm-\-ambn lZokv ]ÿm-\-ambn)

Hcp ]m¿∞\m ]ÿm-\-ambn˛ Xcw XmWp.

A¿∞-iq-\y-amb Bcm-[-\-I-tfmsS em-Ø, D , a\m-Ø XpS-ßnb

tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ n∂n®p, ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-°msX, ]]-

©-\m-Y-\mb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv cl-ky-ambn (7:55) -]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠v,

Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZ-K-ŸsØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn-

s°m-≠v kwip-≤-amb hy‡n-Po-hn-X-hpw, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-hpw, kmaq-

ly-Po-hn-Xhpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-\mWv ssZh-Zq-X≥ X∂n¬ hniz-kn®

aplm-Pn-dp-I-sf-bpw (-a-°-°m-tc-bpw), A≥km-cn-I-tf-bpw (-a-Zo-\-°m-

tc-bpw) ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Aßs\ tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ F∂pw

]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-®n-cp∂ ˛ ]ckv-]cw bp≤w sNbvXn-cp∂ ˛ Atd-

_y≥ tKmX-ßsf B ssZh-Zq-X≥ Jp¿-B≥- sIm≠v GIo-I-cn-®p.

AXmbn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS kzemØv (ZuXyw). PmXnbpw, aX-hpw, h¿§-

hpw, h¿§-hn-tZz-j-hpw, tKmX-hpw, tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fp-an-√msX ˛ ]]-

©-\m-Ys\ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS t\cn´v ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p-sIm≠v ˛ H∂n®p

\n¬°pI ˛ AXp-hgn, Atd-_y-bnse ]ń-Wnbpw, ]ńWn ac-W-ß-

fpw, kmº-ØnI Nqj-W-ßfpw, \c-l-Xy-bpw, a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-

\-ßfpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. Aßs\ X∂n¬ hniz-kn® a°-bn-tebpw,

aZo-\-bn-tebpw Atd-_y≥ tKmX-ßsf Jp¿-B≥ F∂ s]m≥N-c-Sp-

sIm≠v B ssZh-Zq-X≥ GIo-I-cn-®p. Jp¿-B≥ apdpsI ]nSn-®-psIm≠v

B tKmX-ßƒ Hscm‰ icocw t]mse Dd®p \n∂-t∏mƒ, AsXmcp

cmjvS-ambn. Aßs\ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ kqcys\ D]-tbm-Kn®v˛

Jp¿B≥ kq-‡-ß-fm-Ip∂ kqcy-In-c-W-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v B ssZh-

Zq-X≥ Atd-_y-bnse Ccp´v ˛ (Pm-ln-enb Ime-L´w ˛ A‘-Im-c-bp-

Kw) Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p. Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZ-KŸØns‚ kwÿm-]-\-

am-bn-cp∂p ˛ B thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø¬ Bbn-cp∂p

\_n-bpsS kzemØv. Atd_y-bnse A‘Imcw amX-a√ ˛ temIw

apgp-h-\p-ap≈ A‘-Imcw ˛ Cu Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v AI-‰m-sa∂v B ssZh-

Zq-X≥ Xs‚ Bflm¿∞-X-bpw, [oc-X-bp-ap≈ Iq´p-Imsc ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

Ań-adn Bcm-[-\I-fn-eqsS...!!

bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep-ap≈ Bcm-[-\-I-tfm, NS-ßp-]m¿∞-\-

Itfm C√mØ C…m-an¬ ˛ \_n-bpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ ˛ Bcm-[-\-I-

fpsS Hcp alm ]fbw (‘hpfp’ (AwKkv\m\w), _m¶v, \a-kv°m-cw,

t\mºv, l÷v, kp∂Øv \akvImcßƒ, kp∂Øv t\mºpIƒ,

kp∂Øv l÷pIƒ, Xdmholv , F∂n -ßs\) Xs∂

krjvSn®psIm≠m-Wv, Aahn ˛ A∫mkn cmPm-°-∑m¿ \_n-bpsS

]Xyb imkvXsØ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

\_n hntcm[nIfmbncp∂ B JpssdjnIfpsS ]n≥KmanIfmb

Aahn˛ A∫mkn cmPm°≥am¿ hf¿ØnsbSpØ Atd_y≥ h¿§ob

kwLS\bmb ‘Alvep p∂Øv h¬ PamAØn’s‚ apJapZbmb

Cu ‘ap°q-´m-cm-[-\’ -I-fn¬ Gd-dhpw ][m-\-am-bXv A©p-t\cw Ad-

_n-`m-j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°-pI F∂ ‘\akvImcw’ Xs∂bmWv.

A©pt\cw (A-s√-¶n¬ aq∂p-t\-cw) Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°-

Ww F∂p ASn-bp-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv C∂p temI-Øp≈

sXmÆq-‰n-sbm-ºXv iXam\w ap…ow-I-fpw...!! Jp¿-Bt\m , apl-ΩZv

\_ntbm Aßs\ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw kp∂n-Iƒ°pw, inbm-

°ƒ°pw AXp ]iv\-a-√. Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Aßs\-bmWv

Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Xß-fpsS ]utcm-lnXy ta¬t°mbva AwKo-I-cn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n \a-kv°m-chpw, t\mºpw, l÷pw D≠m-°m≥

th≠n ˛ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ F∂ ZnhyKŸsØ Hcp ‘Atd_y≥

]mcºcy aXw’ amXw ]Tn∏n°p∂ Hcp KŸambn Xcw XmgvØm≥,

Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-Ønse GXm-s≠√m hN-\-ßfpw ]pXnb

coXn-bn¬ A¿∞w \¬In hymJym-\n-®p Ah¿ Ań-a-dn-®n- p-≠v. CXn¬

A©p t\cw ‘hpfp’ (Aw-Kkv\m\w) \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ah¿ sNbvX

IrXnaw sIm≠v Xs∂ \ap°v XpS-ßmw. \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv

AwK-kv\m-\w (-hp-fp) \n¿_-‘-amWv F∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv \qdp

iX-am\w kp∂n-I-fpw, inbm-°-fpw. ‘hpfp’ icn-bmbns√-¶n¬ \a-

kv°mcw icn-bm-hp-I-bn√ (\a-kv°mcw ssZhw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√)

\a-kv°mcw A√mlp kzoI-cn-®n- n-s√-¶n¬ \-c-I-in£ Dd-∏v. AØcw

Hcp ‘Hkvhmkv’ kp∂n-ap-…ow-I-fn¬ hf¿Øm≥ th≠n-bmWv hpfp-

sh-Sp-°ptºmƒ aS-ºp-Im¬ Dc®p Igp-In-bn-s√-¶n¬ B Imepw

AXns‚ DS-abpw \c-I-Øn-emWv F∂ I≈ lZokv \_n-bpsS t]cn¬

A_q-lp-ssdd ]d™p ]c-Øn-b-Xv. Aßs\ t]mIp∂p kp∂n ˛

12 13

inbm hnizm-k-ßƒ. At∏mƒ AwKkv\m\sØ-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B-\pw,

apl-ΩZv \_nbpw F¥p ]d-bp∂p; kp∂n-Ifpw, inbm-°fpw AXn¬

\n∂v F¥p ]Tn-®p, As√-¶n¬ kp∂n inbm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Ahsc

F¥p ]Tn-∏n®p F∂p \mw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ C…m-an¬ \S∂ Kpcp-X-c-

amb Ań-a-dn-Iƒ ]eXpw \ap°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. AXp-

sIm≠v B `mKw i≤n-°p-I.

‘hpfp’hns‚ kXyw AYhm AwKkv\m\Øns‚

B¥cm¿∞w

Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√m-lp-hpw, apl-ΩZv \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw ]Tn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I.

A≤ymbw 5 A¬ amCZ 6˛mw hN\w (5:6) i≤n°pI. bm ˛ Aøp-

l-√-Zo\ ˛ Ba\q ˛ CZm JpwXpw ˛ Ce- z-emØn ˛ ^Kvkneq hpPq-

l°pw ˛ hA-bvZn-b°pw ˛ Ce¬ adm-^nJn ˛ hwklq ˛ _n ˛dp-Du-

kn°pw h A¿Pp-e°pw Ce¬ IAss_\n h C≥Ip≥Xpw

˛ Pp\p-_≥ ˛ ^Xlvlvdq ˛ hC≥ Ip≥Xp≥ a¿fm ˛ Hu Fem ˛

k^-cn≥ ˛ Hu PmA ˛ Al-Zp≥ ˛ an≥°pw ˛ an\¬ KmCYn ˛ Hu

em akvXp ap∂n-kmA ˛ êw XPnZq amA≥(8:11) ˛ ^ Xb-Ωaq ˛

kCu-Z≥ Xzøn-_≥ wklq _n hpPp-ln°pw h A-bvZnb°pw

˛ an≥lp ˛ am bpcoZp√mlp ˛ enb-Pv-Ae ˛ Asse°pw ˛ an≥ ˛

ldPn≥ ˛ hem-°n≥ bpcoZp ˛ enbp-Y-lvln-d°pw ˛ h ˛ enbp-XnΩ

\nAvaØlp ˛ Asse-°pw e ˛ A√°pw ˛ Xiv°p-dq≥.

icnbmb A¿∞w i≤n°pI.

(kaqlØn¬) kpc£nXXzw ]Zm\wsNøp∂htc..

\n-ßƒ Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ kwÿm-]-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬

(AYhm \nßƒ Cu thZKŸØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kXy-Øn-

epw, \oXn-bn-epw, \∑-bnepw, A[n-jvSn-X-amb Hcp D¬IrjvS kaqlw

sIń-∏-Sp-°pI F∂ b⁄-Øn-\p-th≠n \nßƒ Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏- m¬)

\nßƒ°pNp‰pap≈ P\hn`mKßsf \nßfpsS BflanXßfm°n

am‰p∂ D]IcWßfmbn amtd≠Xnte°v \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ho£-

W-ß-fpw ]h¿Ø\ßfpw kwip-≤-am-°n-sh-°p-I. \nßfnse

apXn¿∂h¿°pw \nßsf°mƒ Xmsgbp≈h¿°pw (A¿lamb)

]cnKW\ ]q¿Æambpw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI.

\nßƒ (Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂v) AI∂p \n¬°p∂hcmsW¶n¬

(Aßs\ AI∂p\n¬°msX Cu thZw aptJ\ A-Xn-ep≈ Bi-

b-ßƒ ]Tn®p a\- n-em-°n-) \nßƒ ]cnip≤cmhpIXs∂ thWw.

\nßƒ ‘tcmKn’IfmsW¶n¬, As√¶n¬ ‘bmX’bnemsW¶n¬

As√¶n¬ hfsc ‘tæOamb Hcp Ahÿ’bn¬\n∂p

Ibdnh∂hcmsW¶n¬, A√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw coXnbnbp≈

Zu¿_eyw \nßsf _m[n®n´p≠¶n¬, \nßƒ°mIs´ Cu ‘sh≈w’(]pWyXo¿∞w) In´p∂pan√ F¶n¬, qanbpsS ip≤amb D]cnXew

\nßƒ tXSnsIm≈pI. (Cu `qanbn¬ FhnsSthWsa¶nepw

k©cn®p \nßƒ°v DNnXambntXm∂p∂ Hcp ]XybimkvXw

Is≠Øn) AXpsIm≠v \nßfpsS Nn¥Ifpw sNbvXnIfpw

kwip≤am°nsh°pI. (GsXmcp ]XybimkvXambmepw AXv

\nßfpsS Nn¥Isfbpw I¿Ωßsfbpw kwip-≤-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°Ww). \nßƒ°v Hcp _p≤nap´pw hcpØnsh°Wsa∂v A≈mlp

Dt±in°p∂n√. F∂m¬ (]ckv]cw iXp°sft∏mse Ign-™n-cp-

∂) \nßsf ip≤oIcn°Wsa∂pw A≈mlphns‚ A\pKlw

\nßƒ°v ]q¿Ønbm°n XcWsa∂pw Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂p. \nßƒ

\µnbp≈hcmtb°mw (5:6)

CXv hfsc Kuchap≈ hnjbambXn\m¬ AXns‚ Htcm-hm-Iy-ß-

fp-sSbpw A¿∞w hniZambn H∂pIqSn i≤n®p]Tn°pI.

kaqlØn¬ kpc£nXXzw ]Zm\wsNøp∂htc.. (H∂p IqSn

hniZambn ]d™m¬ A-√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-®p-

sIm≠v ]]-©-\m-Y-\n¬ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v \mw sNøp∂ sNdpXpw

hep-Xp-amb Hmtcm I¿Ω-ßfpw ˛ AXp \√-Xm-h-s´, tami-am-h-s´,

AsXms° Cu ]]-©-am-Ip∂ KŸ-Øn¬ AWp-a-Wn-Øq°w

hnSmsX ssZhw (A-√m-lp-hns‚ ae-°p-Iƒ) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-

s≠∂pw ˛ AXn-s\ms° A¿l-amb ]Xn-êw \nßƒ°p kz¿§-

ambpw, \c-I-ambpw Cu temIØpw, ]c-tem-IØpw e`n°pw F∂

hnizm-k-tØmsS Pohn-®p-sIm-≠v, (6:38) (10:61) (17:13,14,71) (18:49) (36:12)

(43:80) (45:29) (50:23) (54:52) (69:19,25)(74:52,38) (84:7,10) qanbn¬ im¥n-

bpw, kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw ]Zm\w sNøp-sa∂v ssZh-Zq-X≥ apºmsI

(Jp¿-B≥ ap∂n¬ sh®p-sIm-≠v) ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

14 15

´p-≈ (60:12) (48:10) (48:18) (2:62) (5:68) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf...-)

\n-ßƒ Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ kwÿm-]-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬

(‘kemØn’s∂mcpßnbm¬) ˛ AYhm ssZhoI \nbaßfpsS

kwÿm]\Øns∂mcpßnbm¬ (Cu Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

Pohn-°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ ˛ ]c-kv]cw iXp-°-fm-hmsX ˛ aX-hpw, PmXn-

bpw, tKmX-hpw, tZi-hpw, mjbpw t\m°msX kXy-Øn-epw, \oXn-

bn-epw, \∑-bnepw, A[n-jvSn-X-amb Hcp D¬IrjvS kaqlw sIń-∏-Sp-

°pI F∂ b⁄-Øn-\p-th≠n \nßƒ Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´m¬)

\nßƒ°pNp‰pap≈ P\hn`mKßsf \nßfpsS BflanXßfm°n

am‰p∂ D]IcWßfmbn \nßƒ amtd≠Xnte°v, \nßƒ \nß-

fpsS ho£-W-ß-fpw ]h¿Ø\ßfpw (A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v ) kwip-≤-

am-°n-sh-°p-I. \n-ß-fpsS hm°p-I-fpw, ]hr-Øn-I-fpw, (\n-ß-fpsS

Nn¥-I-fpw, sNbvXn-I-fpw) a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ Hcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ shdp∏pw ,

hntZz-j-hpw, Akq-bbpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xm-h-cp-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿°v a\-km,

hmNm, I¿Ω-Wm bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap´pw, shdp∏pw, hntZz-jhpw \nßƒ

D≠m-°-cpXv F∂v kmcw. G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv D]-Imcw sNøm≥

]‰n-bn-s√-¶n-epw, D]-Zhw sNømsX t\m°m≥ \nßƒ ]tXyIw i≤n-

°p-I!

\nßfnse apXn¿∂h¿°pw \nßsf°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-

h¿°pw (A¿lamb) ]cnKW\ ]q¿Æambpw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI.

\nßƒ \nßƒ°p Np‰pap≈ apXn¿∂-h¿°pw, \nß-tf-°mƒ Xmsg-

bp-≈-h¿°pw A¿lamb AwKo-Imcw ˛ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNøp-I. (A-Yhm \nß-tf-°mƒ ]mbw sIm≠pw, ]Z-hn-sIm-≠pw,

ÿm\-am-\-ßƒsIm≠pw, D∂-X-]-Z-hn-bnep≈-h¿°v \nß-ƒ A¿l-

amb _lp-am-\-hpw, BZ-c-hpw, \¬Ip-I. \nß-tf-°mƒ Xmgv∂ \ne-

hm -c -Øn -ep -≈-h-tcmS v˛ Ah¿ Ip -ń -I -fmhmw, Zcn - Z -cm -hmw,

A\mYIfmhmw, hn[-h-I-fm-hmw, ASn-a-I-fm-hmw, Fs¥-¶nepw sshI-

ey-ß-fp-≈-h-cm-Imw, ˛ Ah¿°pth≠ kvt\l-hm-’-ey-ß-fpw, ]cn-

N-c-W-hpw, \nßƒ \¬Ip-I. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ Love your youngers,Respect your elders, F∂ al-Ømb BwKteb B]vX-hmIyw Xs∂-

bm-W-Xv.).

\nßƒ (Cu thZ- K -Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂v) AI∂p

\n¬°p∂hcmsW¶n¬ (Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ

NneXp \nßƒ°p a\- n-em-bn√ ˛ As√-¶n¬ Nne Bi-b-ßƒ

\nßƒ°p a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√, At∏mƒ ‘CXp ]Tn-°msX Rms\-ßs\

]d-bpw, F\n°v a\ nemhmsX Rm≥ Fßs\ ]N-cn-∏n°pw’Fs∂ms°bp≈ Nn¥-bm¬ i¶n-®p-sIm≠v \nßƒ Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-

Øn¬ \n∂v Hmcw tN¿∂v \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ (AI∂p \n¬°p-

∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬) \nßƒ Aßs\ \njvIn-b-cmbn \n¬°-cp-Xv.)

ImcWw CXp \nßƒ°p Poh≥ \¬Inb (A‘ImcbpKw, A⁄m\

ImeL´w (Pmlneoø ImeL´w Period of ignorance(AD.450-570)Fs∂ms° NcnXØn¬ Adnbs∏ńcp∂ B Ip]kn≤amb

ImeL´Øn¬ \nßƒ°p Poh≥ \¬Inb (3:103).... (9:74) Ct∏mgpw

\nßƒ°p Poh≥ \¬Ip∂ (8:24) (6:122) al-Ømb Hcp ]Xybim-

kvX-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ Cu thZw ]Tn-°pI Xs∂ thWw.,

AXn-∂mbv \nßƒ apt∂m v hc-Ww.) F∂n v \nßƒ B thZw aptJ\

(A-Xn-ep≈ Bi-b-ßƒ ]Tn®p a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v) \nßƒ ip≤-

cm-hpI Xs∂ thWw.

\nßƒ tcmKn-I-fm-Ip-Itbm, bmX-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬,

(tcmKw imco-cn-I-am-hmw, am\-kn-I-amhmw ˛ Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kmaq-ly-\n¿ΩnXn (Establishment of divine sys-tem or society based on Holy Khur’aan) Hcp Nn√-d-°m-cy-a-√. AXn∂v

[mcm-fw, kº-Øpw, ka-b-hpw, Du¿÷hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Hcp

]tXyI e£y-Øn\v th≠n ˛ As√-¶n¬ kz¥-amb Pohn-Xm`nem-j-

ßƒ k -eo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Zo¿L-amb bmX-s°m-cp-ßn-b-h-cpw, Imcy-

amb AkpJw _m[n-®-h-cpw, X¬°mew Cu kzem-Øn¬ \n∂v (Cu

ZuXy-Øn¬ \n∂v) hn´p \n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ Ip‰-sam-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬ Jp¿-

B≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ tcmK-hpw, bmX-bpw, 95 iX-am-\-hpw, Bi-b-]-

c-amb(am-\-kn-I-am-b) tcmK-hpw, Bi-b-X-e-Øn-ep≈ bmX-bp-am-Wv.

AXp Jp¿-B\n¬ \n∂p Xs∂ hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. (2:10) (10:57) (5:52)(8:49)

(9:125) (22:53) (24:50) (33:12,32,60) (47:20,29) (74:31) ..... (2:184) (5:6) (4:43)

(4:102) (26:80). Cu thZ-KŸw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-X-√, AXv apl-

ΩZv kzbw m-h-\-°-\p-k-cn®v sIń-bp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv, As√-¶n¬ Jp¿-

B≥ apl-ΩZv F∂ Hcp Im´-d_n°v, Hcp \otKm ASna ]Tn-∏n-®-Xm-

Wv t]¿jy-°m-c-\mb k¬am-\p¬ ^m¿kn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ Jp¿-

B≥ sIń-bp-≠m-°m≥ \_nsb klm-bn-®n- p≠v, CXv Hcp IhnbpsS

hm°mWv, CXv Hcp tPm’ys‚ krjvSnbmWv (2:8,10) (69:42) (10:38)

(16:103) (8:31) Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ I≈-°-Y-I-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Hcp

henb hn`mKw Jpssd-in-Ifpw Nne PqX-∑m-cpw, Nne InkvXym-\n-I-

16 17

fpsams° A∂pw -C∂pw D≠v. F∂pw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

AØcw hnizm-k-ß-fpsS kzm[o\ he-b-Øn¬s∏ v Cu Jp¿-B-\n¬

\nßƒ°p h√ kwi-b-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \manXm Bh-¿-Øn-°p-∂p.

Cu Jp¿-B-\n¬ \nßƒ hniz-kn-°-W-sa-∂n√ aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp

\n¿_-‘-hp-an-√. CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°v hniz-kn-°mw. CjvS-an√mØh¿°v

Ahniz-kn-°mw (2:256) (18:29) (10:99) (11:28) (18:29).... (41:46) (6:104) ]s£

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS At\z-jWw ChnsS \n¿Ø-cp-Xv. \nßƒ `qan-

bn¬ FhnsS thW-sa-¶nepw At\z-jn-°p-I. (-Im-cWw A√m-lp-hns‚

`qan hnim-e-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS k©-cn®v \nßƒ, \nßƒ°v kwXr]vXn

\¬Ip∂ D∂-X-hpw, al-Ø-c-hp -amb Hcp ]XybimkvXw

Is≠ØpI. B ]Xyb-im-kvXw aptJ\ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ho£-

W-ß-fpw, ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw (-P-\-ßsfbpw, kaq-l-sØbpw D‰ kplr-

Øp-°-fm-°pI F∂ e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥) ip≤-am-°n-sh-°p-I.

FsXmcp ]XybimkvXambmepw X\n°v Np‰pap≈ P\ßsf

kplyØp°fm°n am‰p∂ D]IWßfmbn \nßsf

am‰p∂Xmbncn°WaXv. a\pjysc adm^nJv (Iq´pImsc D≠m°p∂

b¥ßƒ Friend - making machines) B°n am‰p∂

]XybimkvXambncn°WaXv.

\nßƒ tcmKn-Ifmhp-I-tbm, bmX-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬, As√-

¶n¬ hfsc tæ—-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p (hfsc Xmgv∂ Hc-h-ÿ-

bn¬ \n∂v) Ibdn h∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ (Hcp ]t£ \nßƒ \nco-izc

\nKl ˛ Xoh-hmZ ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ AwK-amhmw ˛ As√-¶n¬ GsX-

¶nepw h¿§ob kwL-S-\-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®-h-cm-Imw. A-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ

Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp sIm≈-∏-en-i-°m-ct\m, At[m-temI ]h¿Ø-I-

t\m, (Iz-t´-j≥ kwL-Øn¬s∏-´-h-t\m), sIme-]m-X-I-n -tbm,

_em¬kw-K-t°-knse ]Xntbm Bhmw) A-s√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw

coXn-bn-ep≈ Zu¿_eyw \nßsf _m[n-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬ (AXp kvXohn-

j-b-Øn-em-hmw, el-cn-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ°-Sn-a-s∏-´n-´m-Imw. As√-¶n¬

]IrXn hncp-≤-amb GsX-¶nepw cXn sshIr-X-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ Adn-

b-s∏- -h-cmImw, As√-¶n¬ ]ÿm\ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsSbp≈ kmº-

ØnI Nqj-W-amhmw; As√-¶n¬ Cu aXsØ Hcp I®-h-S-®-c-°m-

°m-sa∂ hymtam-l-am -hmw. As√¶n¬ \nßƒ FsX¶nepw

‘XeXncn™’ ]XybimkvXØn¬s]´v \´wXncnbp∂hcmImw.

kpµcnbpw, Ipeo\bpw kwkvImckº∂bpamb Hcp kvXn GsXmcp

BWns‚bpw Zu¿_eyamWv. \sΩ Zp¿_es∏SpØp∂, \sΩ

ASnabm°p∂sX¥pw ‘kvXn’ (A¬˛\nkmAv) BIp∂p. AØcw

Hch-ÿ-bn¬ \nßƒ Cu Jp¿-B-\nI ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn¬

]t_m-[-\-Øn-\mbn \n¬°-cp-Xv. ImcWw AXp P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬

kwibw Df-hm-°pIbpw ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hf¿®-sb _m[n-°pIbpw

sNøpw. \nßƒ AØcw tæ—-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p Ibdn h∂-

h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Cu Jp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ ]pWy-Xo¿∞w-sIm≠v \nßƒ

BZyw kzbw ip≤-cm-h-Ww. (8:11) F∂m¬ \nßƒ°p B ]pWy-

Xo¿∞w In´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ˛ ssZhn-I-amb B Pew (Jp¿-B≥)

\nßƒ°p In´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ (AXnse Bi-b-ß-fpw, kn≤m-¥-ß-fpw,

\nßƒ°p a\- n-em-°m-\pw, Dƒs°m-≈m\pw ]bm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬,

\mw t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®p-ht√m. aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw

C√). Cu `qan-bpsS ip≤-amb D]-cn-Xew \nßƒ tXSn-s°m-≈pI.

(Cu qan-bn¬ FhnsS thW-sa-¶n-epw- k-©-cn®p, \nßƒ \nßƒ°p

a\: wXr]vXn \¬Ip∂ Hcp \√ ]Xy-b-imkvXw Is≠ØpI.

AXpsIm≠v \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Nn¥-I-fpw, ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw, kwip-

≤-am-°n-sh-°p-I. \nßƒ°v Hcp _p≤n-ap´pw hcp-Øn-sh-°-W-sa∂v

A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ (]c-kv]cw iXp-°-sf-t∏mse

Ign-™n-cp-∂) \nßsf ip≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xs‚ A\p-Klw

\nßƒ°p ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-c-W-sa∂pw Ah-\p-t±-in-°p-∂p. \nßƒ

(Ad_nIƒ) (`q-an-bn-ep≈ kwkv°mc kº-∂-cmb a‰p P\-X-sb-

t∏mse kpJ-k-ºq¿Æ-ambpw, kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sS-bpw- Po-hn-®p-sIm≠v)

\µn-bp≈hcm-tb-°mw. (A-√mlp \ap°v hc-Zm-\-ambn \¬Inb Cu

PohnXw kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw, kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw Pohn-®p-Im-Wn-

®p-sIm≠mWv \mw ssZh-tØmSv \µn ImWn-t°-≠-Xv).

AwKkv\m\w \S∏nem°m≥th≠n kp∂n ]ptcmlnX≥am¿

Zp¿hymJym\w sNbvX c≠masØ kq‡w i≤n°pI(4:42)

bm˛ Aøpl-√-Zo\ ˛ Ba\q ˛ em ˛ XJvd-_q- z-emØ ˛ hA≥Xpw

˛ kp°mdm ˛ slØm-X-Aveaq ˛ am XJq-eq\ ˛ hem-Pq-\p-_≥ ˛

C√m B_ncn k_o-en≥ slØm XAvXkoep Hu C≥Ip≥Xpw

a¿fm Hu A-em-k-^-cn≥ Hu PmA Al-Zp≥ an≥Ipw an\¬

KmCXn ˛ Huem-a-kvXp-ap-∂n-kmA ˛ ^ew XPnZq am A≥ --˛ ^-X-b-

Ωaq ˛ kCu-Z≥ Xzøn-_≥ ˛ ^wk-lq_n ˛ hPq-ln°pw ˛ hA-

bvZo°pw C∂-√mlIm\ A^q-h≥ K^q-dm.(4:43). (kaqlØn¬)

kpc£nXXzw ]Zm\wsNøp∂htc.. \nßƒ ]dbp∂Xv F¥mWv

18 19

F∂v \nßƒ°v Xs∂ \s√mcp [mcWbn√mØ Ahÿbn¬ (Hcp

hn`m¥n]q≠ Ahÿbn¬) \nßƒ Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-tØm-S-Sp-°-cp-

Xv.(-A-Yhm thZKŸØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ HcmZ¿ikaqlsØ

sI´n∏Sp°pI F∂ b⁄tØmSp \nßƒ ASp°cpXv). \nßƒ

Xs∂ Cu thZKŸØn¬\n∂v AI∂p\n¬°p∂ Ahÿbnepw

(thZØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈ kaql\n¿ΩnXnbn¬

\nßƒØs∂ kPoha√mØ Hchÿbnepw) \nßfnXv a‰p≈htcmSv

]dbm\pw ]Ncn∏n°m\pw (]-t_m-[-\-Øn-\m-bn) \n¬°cpXv.

F∂m¬ ssZthXc am¿§ßfn¬\n∂pw ]mTapƒs°m≈m≥

Ignhp≈ _p≤nPohnIƒs°mgnsI. \nßƒ ‘tcmKn’IfmW¶n¬,

As√¶n¬ ‘bmX’bnemsW¶n¬ As√¶n¬ hfsc ‘tæOamb Hcp

Ahÿ’bn¬\n∂p Ibdnh∂hcmsW¶n¬, As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw

coXnbnbp≈ ‘Zu¿_eyw’ \nßsf _m[n®n´ps≠¶n¬

\nßƒ°mIs´ Cu ‘sh≈w’ (]pWyXo¿∞w) In´p∂pan√ F¶n¬,

`qanbpsS ip≤amb D]cnXew \nßƒ tXSnsIm≈pI. (Cu qanbn¬

FhnsSthWsa¶nepw k©cn®p \nßƒ°v DNnXambntXm∂p∂

Hcp ]XybimkvXw I≠Øn) AXpsIm≠v \nßƒ, \nßfpsS

Nn¥Ifpw sNbvXnIfpw kwip≤am°nsh°pI. (GsXmcp

]XybimkvXambmepw AXv \nßfpsS Nn¥Isfbpw

I¿Ωßsfbpw kwip-≤-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww). Xo¿®bmbpw

A√mlp Gsd s]mdp°p∂h\pw am∏p\¬Ip∂h\pamIp∂p. (4:43)

]kvXpX kq‡ßfpsS A¿∞w hfsc hniZambn H∂pIqSn

i≤n°pI.

(A-√m-lp-hn-epw, A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep-ap≈ hnizmkw Dƒs°m-≠p-

sIm-≠v, kz¥w kaq-l-Øn¬ im¥n-bpw, kpc-£n-X-Xz-hpw- ]-Zm\w

sNøp∂hcmbn Pohn-°m-sa∂v ssZh-Zq-X≥ apºmsI (Jp¿-B-≥

ap∂n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v) ]Xn⁄ sNbvXn-´p≈) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf...

\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥mWv F∂v \nßƒ°p Xs∂ \s√mcp

t_m[-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ (Hcp hn`m-¥n-]q≠ Ah-ÿ-bn¬) ˛

el-cn-_m-[n-®-Xp-t]m-sebp≈ Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬ ˛ \nßƒ Cu thZ-K-

Ÿ-tØm-S-Sp-°-cp-Xv. (A-Yhm Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]NcWØn\pw

kwÿm-]-\-Øn-∂p-wth≠n \nßƒ Cd-ßn-]p-d-s∏-S-cp-Xv. \nßƒ ]d-

bp-∂-Xpw, D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xpw, I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sams° F¥m-Wv, F¥n-

\p-th-≠n-bmWv Fs∂ms° thZKŸØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ ˛

Jp¿B\ns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ hy‡-amb Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn-√msX,

Jp¿B\ns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Hcp-Øa kaq-lsØ(Divine societyor divine system) hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI F∂ ZuXy-Øn∂p th≠n (kz-em-

Øn-\p-th-≠n) \nßƒ Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-°-cp-Xv.)

\nßƒ Xs∂ AI∂p \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ (A-Xm-b-Xv,

\nßƒ Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬

(\nßƒ ]t_m[\w sNøm≥ t]mIp∂ Cu thZhpw AXnse

Bibßfpw \nßƒXs∂ icn°v ]Tn°mØ Hcp AhkvYbn¬

\nßfnXv a‰p≈htcmSv ]dbm≥ \n¬°cpXv). (Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬

]d™ Nne Imcy-ßƒ \nßƒ°p a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√, As√-¶n¬ CXn¬

]d™ Nne Bi-b-ßƒ \nßƒ°p a\- nem-Ip-∂n√, F¶n¬,

At∏mƒ AXp ]Tn-°msX Rm≥ Fßs\ ]d-bpw. AXp a\- n-em-

°msX Rms\-ßs\ ]N-cn-∏n-°pw. Fs∂ms°bp≈ Nn¥-bm¬ i¶n-

®p-sIm≠v \nßƒ ]m¿izw tN¿∂v \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ

Aßs\ \njvIn-b-cmbn \n¬°-pIbpacp-Xv. ImcWw CXp \nßƒ°p

Poh≥ \¬Inb (A‘ImcbpKØn¬\n∂v \nßsf c£n®p

\nßƒ°v Poh≥\¬Inb (F.Un. 450˛570)) \nßƒ°p Poh≥ \¬In-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ˛ al-Ømb Hcp ]Xy-bim-kvX-am-Wv (8:24) (6:122)

(3:103).... (9:74). AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ Aßs\ \njvIn-b-cmbn

\n¬°msX, kPo-h-ambn apt∂m´v h∂v Cu thZw ]Tn-°pI Xs∂

thWw. AXn-ep≈ Bi-b-ßƒ ]Tn®p a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v ˛ Jp¿-

B≥ F∂ ]pWy Xo¿∞w (8:11) aptJ\ \nßƒ ip≤-cm-hpI Xs∂

thWw.

F∂m¬ ssZthXc am¿§ßfn¬\n∂pw ]mTw

Dƒs°m≠hscmgnsI. A]m-c-amb _p≤n-i-‡nbpw, kma¿∞y-hpw-

sIm-≠pw, At\z-j-W-ßƒsIm-≠pw, A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb bp‡n-

⁄m\w sIm≠pw thZ-Øns‚ A¥- Ø kzbw a\- n-em-°nb

Nne-scm-gn-sI. (-A-Øcw H‰-s∏´ ]Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ°v Jp¿-B≥ F∂

thZ-Øns‚ klmbw IqSmsX Xs∂ thZ-]-T-\-Øns‚ s]mcpfpw,

e£yhpw a\- n-em-bn-cn-°pw. Ah¿, Ah-cpsS Nn¥-I-f-pw, ho£-W-

ß-fpw ]t≠ P\-\-∑°v D]-bp-‡-am-Ip-amdv kwip-≤-am-°n-sh-®-h-cm-

Wv. (A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ ho≠pw Cu Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZ-K-Ÿhpw

IqSn icn°pw ]Tn®v Cu ZuXy-Øn-\p-th≠ ]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w

t\tS-≠-Xn-√.- Im-cWw ap≥th-Z-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xns‚ Bh¿Ø\w Xs∂-

20 21

bmWv Jp¿-B≥. (87:19) (26:196) (39:65) (4:26) `qan-bn-ep≈ F√m kaq-

l-Øn-epw, Ah-cpsS amXr- m-j-bn¬ Cu Jp¿B-\n-ep≈ Bi-b-ßƒ

]t_m-[\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ h∂n- p-≠v(14:4) (2:213) (2:251)

(10:47) (35:25) (13:7) (16:36) (16:84) At∏mƒ Ah-cn-eqsS thZ-Øns‚

s]mcpƒ a\- n-em-°n-b-h-cpw, kz¥-amb ]b-Xv\-Øn-eqsS \oXn-bpw,

\ymb-hpw, kaq-l\-∑bpw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ hy‡n-Xz-ßfpw

Cu Jp¿B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønep≈ Hcp-Øa kaq-l-Øns‚ \n¿Ωn-

Xn-°p-th≠n Hcp ]tXyI ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p-th≠n Xøm-dm-th-≠-Xn-

√. Ah¿°v B Ignhv Ah-cn¬ Xs∂-bp≠v F∂v kmcw. Ah-cmWv

‘B_nco-k-_n¬’ F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-Xv.

Jp¿-B-\n-s‚-tbm, As√-¶n¬ a‰p thZ-ß-fp-sStbm hgn-bn-eqsS k©-

cn-°msX ˛ Jp¿-B≥ ]WvUnX∑mcpsStbm, As√-¶n¬ a‰p- th-Z-]-

WvUn-X-∑m-cp-sS-tbm (-C_v≥ ˛ A¬k-_o¬) klmbw IqSmsX

kz¥-amb _p≤n-sIm-≠pw, Nn¥-sIm-≠pw,- \n-co-£-W-]m-S-hw-sIm-≠pw,

At\z-jW XrjvWsIm≠pw kXy-hpw, \ymbhpw AXphgn [¿Ω-

hpw, (temI-\∑bpw) Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ H‰-s∏´ hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ

(thZ]mTw C_vdØv Dƒs°m≠ hy‡nIƒ) F√m kaq-l-Ønepw,

kwL-S-\-bnepw ImWmw. Ah-cmWv ‘B_o-co-k-_o¬’ (-A-ß-s\-

bp≈hcpw Cu ZuXy-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. F∂p amX-

a√ Ahsc kao-]n®v \nßƒ Cu ZuXy-Øns‚(kz-em-Øns‚) `mK-

am-hm≥ ]d-b-Ww. Ah-cpsS D]-tZi \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \nßƒ Bcm-bp-

Ibpw thWw).-

\nßƒ ‘tcmKn -’I-fm -Ip -Itbm, ‘bm-X’ -bn -em -hp -I -tbm,

sNbvXm¬(tcmKw imco-cn-I-am-hmw, am\-kn-I-am-hmw, AXp-t]mse

bmXbpw imco-cn-I-am-hmw. As√-¶n¬ Bi-b-X-e-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-hmw (Hcp

\√ ]XybimkvXw tXSnbp≈ _u≤nIamb At\jWw). Cu

thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kmaq-ly-\n¿ΩnXn (Establish-ment of divine system or society based on Holy Khur’aan) Hcp Nn√-d-

°m-cy-a-√. AXn∂v [mcm-fw, kº-Øpw, ka-b-hpw, Du¿÷hpw Bh-

iy-am-Wv. Hcp ]tXyI e£y-Øn\v th≠n ˛ As√-¶n¬ kz¥-amb

Pohn-Xm`nem-j-ßƒ k^-eo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Zo¿L-amb bmX-s°m-cp-

ßn-b-h-cpw, Imcy-amb AkpJw _m[n-®-h-cpw, X¬°mew Cu kzem-

Øn¬ \n∂v (Cu ZuXy-Øn¬ \n∂v) hn´p \n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ Ip‰-sam-∂p-

an-√. F∂m¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ tcmK-hpw, bmX-bpw, 95 iX-

am-\-hpw, Bi-b-]-c-amb(am-\-kn-I-am-b) tcmK-hpw, Bi-b-X-e-Øn-ep≈

bmX-bp-am-Wv. AXp Jp¿-B\n¬ \n∂p Xs∂ hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. Cu

thZ-KŸw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-X-√. AXp Atd-_y-bnse AXn-k-

a¿∞-\pw, AXn-_p-≤n-im-en-bp-amb Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c-\mb apl-ΩZv

F∂ Hcp ‘Im´-d-_n°v’ tdma-°m-c-\mb Hcp \otKm ASna ]Tn-∏n-®-

Xm-Wv (2:8,10) (69:42) (10:38) (16:103) (8:31) t]¿jy-°m-c-\mb k¬am-

\p¬ ^mcn-kn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ Jp¿-B≥ sIń-bp-≠m°p-∂-Xn¬

\_nsb klm-bn-°p∂p-≠v; Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ I≈-°-Y-I-fn¬ hniz-

kn-°p∂ Hcp henb hn`mKw Jpssd-in-I-fpw, Nne PqX-∑m-cpw, Nne

IrkvXym-\n-I-fp-sams° A∂pw, C∂pw D≠v. AØcw hna¿i-I¿

F∂pw D≠mbn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AØcw hnizm-k-ß-fpsS

kzm[o\ he-b-Øn¬ s]´v, Cu Jp¿-B\n¬ \nßƒ°p h√ kwi-b-

hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬, \manXm Ah¿Øn-°p∂p; Cu Jp¿B-\n¬ \nßƒ

hniz-kn-°-W-sa∂ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw \ap-°n-√. aX-Øn¬

bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘-hp-an-√. CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°v hniz-kn-°mw. CjvS-

an√mØh¿°v Ahn-iz-kn-°mw. (2:256) (18:29) (10:99) (11:28) (18:29)....

(41:46) (6:104) ]s£ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS At\z-jWhpw ]T\hpw ChnsS

\n¿Ø-cp-Xv. \nßƒ qan-bn¬ FhnsS thW-sa-¶nepw At\z-jn-°p-I.

ImcWw A√m-lphns‚ `qan hnim-e-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS k©-cn®p

\nßƒ, \nßƒ°p kwXr-]vXn-bpw, kt¥m-jhpw \¬Ip∂, D∂-X-

hpw, DZm-Ø-hp-amb Hcp ]Xy-b-imkvXw Is≠-Øp-I. Aßs\,

Atd-_y-bnse A‘-Im-c-bp-K-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse (Pmln-

enø Ime-L-´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈) ˛ ]c-kv]c shdp-

∏pw, hntZz-j-hpw, Akq-b-bpw, Df-hm-°n-s°m≠v ˛ ]c-kv]cw iXp-

°-fmbn \n∂n-cp∂ Atd-_y-bnse ap∂q-tdmfw IpSpw-_-ß-fpw, tKmX-

ß-fpw t]mse ˛ ]c-kv]cw iXp-°-fmbn \n¬°p-∂-Xn\p ]I-cw,

a\pjysc ]c-kv]cw IqńbnW°n Bfl-an-Xßfpw, kplr-Øp-°-

fp-am-°p∂ ˛ am\-h-sc-√mw- H-∂m-sW∂v D¬tLm-jn-°p∂ ˛ GsX-

¶nepw Hcp ]Xy-b-im-kvXw \nßƒ Is≠-Øp-I. Aßs\ B ]Xyb-

imkvXw aptJ\ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Nn¥-I-fpw, ]hr-Øn-I-fpw, kwip-

≤-am-°n-sh-°p-I. (G-sXm-c-h-ÿ-bnepw \nß-fpsS ho£-W-ß-fpw,

sNbvXn-I-fpw, ˛ \nß-fpsS hm°p-I-fpw, ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ˛ kaq-l-

Øn¬ kwL-S-\-bn¬ ssZhoI hyhÿbn¬˛ Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿbpw,

A¥:OnZhpw D≠m°p-∂-Xm-h-cpXv. ]Xyp-X, AXp a\p-jysc GtIm-

Zc ktlm-Z -c -ß-sf -t∏mse Iqń -bn -W-°p∂Xmbn -cn -°-Ww.

22 23

kplyØp°sfbp≠m°p∂ iXphns\t∏mepw anXam°p∂ Hcp

b¥ambn amdWw Htcm a\pjy\pw. (an¿^°v˛adm^n°v

(_lphN\w) (41:34) (23:96)).

\nßƒ, hfsc tæ—-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p (hfsc Xmgv∂ Hc-h-

ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v) Ibdn h∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ (Hcp ]t£ \nßƒ \nco-

izc ˛ \nKl ˛ Xoh-hmZ ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ AwK-amhmw ˛ As√-¶n¬

GsX-¶nepw h¿§ob kwL-S-\-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®-h-cm-Imw A-s√-¶n¬

\nßƒ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp sIm≈-∏-en-i-°m-ct\m, At[m-temI

]h¿Ø-I-t\m, (Iz-t -j≥ kwL-Øn¬s∏- -h-t\m), sIme-]m-X-Intbm,

_em¬kw-K-t°-knse ]Xntbm Bhmw) A-s√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw

coXn-bn-ep≈ Zu¿_eyw \nßsf _m[n-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬ (AXp kvXohn-

j-b-Øn-em-hmw, el-cn-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ°-Sn-a-s∏-ń-´m-Imw. As√-¶n¬

]IrXn hncp-≤-amb GsX-¶nepw cXn sshIr-X-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ Adn-

b-s∏-´-h-tcm, in£n-°-s∏-´-htcm Bhmw, As√-¶n¬ ]ÿm\

]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsSbp≈ kmº-ØnI Nqj-W-amhmw; As√-¶n¬ Cu

aXsØ Hcp I®-h-S-®-c-°m-°m-sa∂ hymtam-l-am-hmw. AØcw Hcp

tæ—-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Cu Jp¿-B-\nI ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ap≥\n-c-

bn¬ ]t_m-[-\-Øn-\mbn \nßƒ \n¬°-cp-Xv. ImcWw AXp P\-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kwibw Df-hm-°pIbpw ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hf¿®-sb

_m[n-°pIbpw sNøpw. \nßƒ AØcw tæ—-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬

\n∂p Ibdn h∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Cu Jp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ ]pWy-Xo¿∞w-

sIm≠v \nßƒ BZyw kzbw ip≤-cm-h-Ww. (8:11) F∂m¬ \nßƒ°p

B ]pWy-Xo¿∞w In´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ssZhn-I-amb Pew (Jp¿-B≥)

\nßƒ°p In´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ (AXnse Bi-b-ß-fpw, kn≤m-¥-ß-fpw,

\nßƒ°p a\- n-em-°m-\pw, Dƒs°m-≈m\pw ]bm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬,

\mw t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®p-ht√m. aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘hpw

C√). Cu `qan-bpsS ip≤-amb D]-cn-Xew \nßƒ tXSn-s°m-≈pI.

(Cu qan-bn¬ FhnsS thW-sa-¶n-epw- k-©-cn®p, \nßƒ \nßƒ°p

a\: wXr]vXn \¬Ip∂ GsXmcp \√ ]Xy-b-imkvXhpw

I≠ØnsIm≈pI. F∂n´v AXpsIm≠v \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Nn¥-I-

fpw, ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw, kwip-≤-am-°n-sh-°p-I. (am-\-h-cm-insb dô-

°p-I-fm-Ip∂ ˛ am\-h-cm-insb GtIm-Zc ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm°n am‰p∂

- \nßsf ‘an¿^Jv’(Friend making machine) B°p∂ Hcp ]Xy-b-

im-kvX-am-bn-cn-°Ww AXv). ]c-kv]cw iXp-°-fm-hmsX ˛ GtIm-

Zc ktlm-Z-c≥amsc-t∏mse Hc-Ω-s]‰ a°-sf-t∏mse ˛ (2:62), (5:68),

(2:213), (21:92), (39:6), (7:159) (23:52), (49:13), (7:157), (23:96), (16:90).... (11:116)....

(5:2) kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw, kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sS-bpw, A√mlp \¬Inb

hc-Zm-\-amb Cu PohnXw, \nßƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I F∂-

XmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ e£yw. Cu thZKŸØneqsS \mw ]cm-a¿in-

°mØ Bc-m[-\-Isf-°p-dnt®m, NS-ßp-]m¿∞-\-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m, ]ptcm-

ln -X-∑m-cp -≠m-°nb \qem-am -e-I-sf-°p-dn -t®m, Nn¥n-°msX,

A√mlphns\-°p-dn®p ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-≠m-°nb A\m-h-iy-amb oXn-

bpw, Bi-¶-bpw, AI-‰n -\n¿Øn -s°m-≠v , Cu `qanbnepw

BImiØpambn A√mlp \nßƒ°pth≠n Hcp°nb F√m

A\pKlßfpw BkzZn®psIm≠v, A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬∏-\-]-Imcw

Cu thZ-KŸw A\p-k-cn-®p, kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-bpw, kwXr-]vXn-tbm-

sSbpw Pohn-°p∂ `qan-bnse Hcp-Ø-a -k-aq-l-ambn ˛ Hcp amXrIm

kaq-l-ambn \nßƒ amdp-I. (23:51) (23:52) (16:114) (16:116) (22:65) (20:116,124)

(26:132,133) (2:185) (6:141) (6:145) (7:131) (6:95,97,99) (2:22) (17:70). Xo¿®-

bmbpw A√mlp Gsd s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\pw, am∏p-\¬Ip-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-

∂p...!!(4:43)

AwK-kv\m\w (hp-fp) \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥

kq‡-ß-fpsS A¿-∞-hpw B-ibhpw Ań-a-dn-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm a\p-jy-t\bpw X\n°p Np‰p-ap≈ kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcp

\√ kplr-Ømbn kzbw am‰p-I-bpw, kaq-l-Ønse Hmtcm a\p-jy-

t\bpw Xs‚ D‰-kp-lr-Øm°n am‰n Xt∂m-S-Sp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

˛ Aßs\ Hmtcm a\p-jy-t\bpw, D‰ kplr-Øp-°sf D≠m-°p∂ ˛

Hcp-]-I-c-W-am°n am‰pI F∂-XmWv Jp¿-B-\n-t‚bpw, apl-ΩZv \_n-

bp-tSbpw e£y-sa∂v \mw I≠p-h-t√m. ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw,

klm-bn-°p-Ibpw, kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp ssZhoI kaq-

lsØ (Divine Society) hm¿sØ-SpØv, B kaq-l-Øn-eqsS temI-P-

\-Xsb apgp-h≥ GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cm°n am‰pI F∂-XmWv ˛

temIw apgp -h≥ Hscm‰ kaq-l-am°n am‰pI ˛ F∂-XmWv

aplΩZv\_nbpsS ˛ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ˛ Ah-X-cW e£y-sa∂v \mw a\-

n-em-°n-b-t√m. (2:62), (5:68), (2:213), (21:92), (39:6), (7:159) (23:52), (49:13),

(7:157), (23:96), (16:90).... (11:116).... (5:2) \ΩpsS Nn¥Ifpw ]h¿Ø\ßfpw

a‰p≈htcmSp≈ kao]\hpw kwip≤amhptºmƒ \mw Hcp \√

24 25

hy‡nbmbn amdp∂p. \√ hy‡nXzßƒ H∂n®pIqSptºmƒ Hcp \√

kaqlambn amdp∂p. Ipsd \√ kaqlßƒ IqSntNcptºmƒ AXv

Hcp \√ cmjvSambn amdp∂p. Iptd \√ cmjvSßƒ H∂n®v

tNcptºmƒ HXv Hcp \√ A¥mcmjvSkaqlambn amdp∂p. Ata-

cn°, Cw•-≠v, ^m≥kv, C¥y, ssN\, djy XpS-ßnb h≥ cmjvS-

ßƒ Dƒs∏´ ˛ temI cmjvS-ß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bm-b, sFIycm-jvS-

k`bpsS (United Nations Organisations -UNO) ]Jym-]nX \b-

hpw, e£yhpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. temIw apgp-h≥ Hscm‰ P\-X-bmbn

-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v, pap-J-Øp≈ F√m Ahi P\-hn- m-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw, kmº-

Øn-I-hpw, kmaq-ly-hpw, kmwkv°m-cn-I-hp-amb ZmcnZyw Ah-km-\n-

∏n-°p-I. FX al-Ø-c-hpw, D∂-X-hp-amb Hcm-ibw! Bbn-cØn \m\qdv

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Atd-_y-bn¬ sh®v apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥

Jp¿B-\n-eqsS AXv hnfw-_cw sNbvXn-´pw, ap…ow-I-fmb \mw AX-

dn-™-tX-bn√ F∂p hcp-tºmƒ, Jp¿-B≥ ad-®p sh®p shdpw "\n°m-

chpw, t\mºpw, l÷pw Atd-_y≥ Pmln-en-øØpw' amXw ]Tn-∏n®

B kp∂n ˛inbm ]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc, FX hna¿in-®mepw A[n-I-am-

hp-tam...? C√. Hcn-°-ep-an-√. tbip-tZ-h-\pw, iocm-a-\pw, io_p-≤-\pw,

A_-lm-apw (-C-_mlnw \_n-bp-sam-s°) ]t_m-[\w sNbvXXp amX-

amWv Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈Xv F∂p Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ

hnti-jn®pw....!! (87:19) (26:196) (39:65) (4:26)

F∂m¬ al-Ømb B Bi-bsØ tIhew ssIbpw, apJ-hpw,

Imepw Igp-Im-\p≈ Hcp Blzm-\-ambn Xcw XmgvØp∂ Hc-¤pX

hnZy-bmWv \mw XpS¿∂v Im-Wm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. amX-a√ ae-hn-

k¿÷\w Ign™v h∂m¬ sh≈w In´n-bn- n-s√-¶n¬, ip≤-amb aÆn¬

ssI∏-Øn-b-a¿Øn, B ssI∏ØnsIm≠v ssIbpw, apJ-hpw XpS-

®m¬ aXn-sb∂ (X-bΩpw sNøpI) F∂ al-m hj-f-Ø-chpw IqSn

Ah¿ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, ‘\_n ]Tn-∏n-®Xv’ F∂p ]d™v

Xp∂n-t®¿Ø Hc-¤pX ImgvNIqSnbmWv \nßƒ XpS¿∂v ImWm≥

t]mIp-∂-Xv. C∂p \ne-hn-ep≈ kp∂n apPm-lnZv Pam-AØv ]cn-

`m-j-I-fnse B hj-f-Ø-chpw ‘Igp-X-a-km-ebpw’ i≤n-°p-I.!!

(5:6)

‘kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \nßƒ \a-kv°m-c-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬

(A-©p-t\cw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂ NS-ßp-]m¿∞-

\°p th≠n \nßƒ Hcp-ßn-bm¬) \nß-fpsS apJ-ßfpw ap´p-hsc

c≠p-ssI-Ifpw Igp-Ip-I-bpw, \nß-fpsS Xe XS-hp-I-bpw, s\cn-bmWn

hsc c≠p-Im-ep-Iƒ(I-gp-Ip-I-bpw) sNøp-I, \nßƒ P\m-_Øv _m[n-

®-h-cm-bm¬ (kvXoI-fp-ambn kl-h-kn®p henb Aip-≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-

bm¬) \nßƒ (Ip-fn-®p) ip≤n-bm-hp-I. \nßƒ tcmKn-I-fm-Ip-Itbm,

bmX-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬, As√-¶n¬ \nß-fn-sem-cmƒ ae-aq-X-

hn-k¿÷\w Ign™v hcn-Itbm, \nßƒ kvXoI-fp-ambn kwk¿§w

\S-Øp-Itbm sNbvXn´v \nßƒ°p sh≈w In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ ip≤-amb

`qap-Jw, (`q-an-bpsS D]-cn-X-ew) tXSn-s°m-≈pI, (AYhm XbΩpw

sNøpI) (hpfp sNømt\m, Ipfn-°mt\m kuI-cy-s∏-SmØ ]£w,

]Icw sNtø≠ "al-Ømb ip≤n-I¿Ω-amWv' XbΩpw. ip≤n-bp≈

\neØv Ccp ssI∏-Øn-Iƒ ASn®p AXp-sIm≠v, apJ-hpw, ssII-

fpw XS-hp-I. AXmWv XbΩpw). \nßƒ°v Hcp _p≤nap´pw hcp-Øn-

sh-°W-sa∂v A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \nßsf ip≤o-I-cn-

°-W-sa-∂pw, Xs‚ A\p-Klw \nßƒ°p ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-c-W-

sa∂pw Ah-\p-t±-in-°p-∂p. \nßƒ \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-tb-°mw.’

t\m°p-I. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\nse al-Ømb Hcp ktµiw FX-

hn-I-e-am-b-mWv kp∂n-I-tf-bpw, inbm-°-tf-bpw, A_q-lp-ssdd ]Tn-

∏n-®Xv F∂v t\m°q. B kp∂n ]cn-`m-j-bnse sNdp-Xpw, hep-Xp-

amb \m¬]tXmfw hcp∂ A]-I-S-ß-fpw, A_-≤-ß-fpw,(-B-h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ \m¬∏-tXmfw A_-≤-ßƒ) Jp¿B≥

hncp≤ kz`m-h-ß-fpw, FÆn-sb-Æn-∏-d-™mte \nßƒ°Xv a\- n-

em-Ip-I-bp-≈p. AXn-\m¬ B `mKw ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-I..!!

bm Aøp-l-√-Zo\ Ba\q..- F∂Xn\v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf F∂mWv

F√m kp∂n ˛ inbm X^vko-dp-Imcpw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

bYm-¿∞Øn¬ Ba\q F∂v ]d-™m≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ Aw\v (kp-c-

£n-X-Xzw) \¬Ip∂htc F∂m-Wv A¿∞w ]d-tb-≠-Xv. ]hrØn

IqSm-sX-bp≈ hnizmkw sIm≠pw , hnizm-k-an-√msX ]hr-Øn-

sIm≠pw Imcy-an-s√-∂mWv Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. kaq-l-Øn\v, kaq-l-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈

kw`mh-\bpw \¬Im≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°v tIhew hnizmkw sIm≠p

Xr]vXn-s∏-Smw. ]s£ Fs¥-¶nepw Ign-hp-≈-h¿(kz¥w icocw

sIm≠pw,-k-º-Øp-sIm-≠pw, kzm[o\w sIm≠pw, kaq-l-Øn¬ Fs¥-

¶nepw \∑ kw`m-h\ \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿) AXp sNøpI Xs∂

thWw. a‰p-≈-hsc a\km ˛ hmNm ˛ I¿ΩWm D]-Z-hn-°msX Ccp-

26 27

∂m¬ Xs∂(Pm-ln-enb Ime-L-´-Ønse Nne Ad_v tKmX-

ßsft∏mse) Ah¿ an\naw ap…ow Bbn amdpw. ap…ow F∂p ]d-

™m¬ kaq-l-Øn\v kam-[m\w ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-h≥( im¥n \¬Ip-

∂-h≥) F∂m-W¿∞w. F∂m¬ X∂n¬ hniz-kn® Xs‚ A\p-

bmbnItfmSv \_n ]d-™Xv \nßƒ ap…ow-Iƒ Bbm¬ t]mcm

apAvan\p-Iƒ IqSn-bm-h-Ww(-k-aq-l-Øn\v kpc£ \¬Ip∂ Hcp

Imh¬ `S≥) IqSn-bm-hWw F∂m-Wv. At∏mƒ hnizm-kn-Itf

F∂¿∞w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ]Icw kaq-l-Øn\v kpc£ \¬Ip∂htc

F∂XmWv G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb A¿∞w. CsXmcp Kpcp-X-c-amb

sX‰-s√-¶nepw Jp¿-B-\ns‚bpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-sSbpw Ah-X-c-W-

e£yw ad®v ]nSn®psIm≠v ˛ I¿Ω-Øn\p ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ Hcp

aXsØ (C-…m-ans\ ˛ Jp¿-B-\ns\) hnizm-k-Øn-∂pw, A\m-Nm-c-ß-

fnepw, A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fnepw amXw hniz-kn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p

amXw ]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v (A-lvep- p-∂Øv B°n am‰n)

Ań-a-dn®p F∂p hy‡-am-hp-tºmƒ Kpcp-Xcw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

c≠m-asØ A_-≤w:- kem-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬˛ \a-kv°-mc-Øn-s\m-

cp-ßn-bm¬ F∂¿∞w \¬In-bXp G‰hpw henb Ań-adn Xs∂-bm-

Wv. ImcWw kem-Øn\v ‘A©pt\cw Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°pI’F∂v A¿Yw sImSp-ØXpw Kpcp-X-c-amb ]m]w (-in¿°p) Xs∂-bmWv.

"I√v, IcSv, Im™n-c-°p-‰n-ap-X¬, ap≈p, apcSv, aq¿J≥ ]mºv

hsc'bp≈Xns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xpw, _nw_-ß-sfbpw, hy‡n-I-tfbpw,

ssZh-am-°p-∂Xpw Jp¿-B-\nI ZrjvSym- ]m-]-am-sW-¶nepw(in¿°m-sW-

¶nepw), Jp¿-B≥ ]d™ ˛ \_n ]Tn∏n® ˛ G‰hpw henb in¿°v

aX \nb-a-ß-fn¬ (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ \nb-a-ß-fn¬) am‰w hcp-

ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

ap…nw-I-fpsS G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´˛a¿Ω ][m-\-amb˛Hcp

_m[y-X-bm-Wt√m sh≈n-bm-gvN Znh-kw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-Ww

sNøepw, ]kw-Khpw tIƒ°m-\mbn ]≈n-bn¬ HØp-Iq-SpI F∂Xv

˛ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ `mj-bn¬ kzemØv F∂p ]d-™m¬ ‘Jp¿-B≥

F∂ thZK-Ÿw \ne\n¿ØpI’ F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂p sh®m¬ Jp¿-

B≥ F∂ thZ KŸw ]mc-mbWw sNøp-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw AX-

\p-k-cn®p≈ Hcp hy‡n Pohn-Xhpw, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw, kmaqly

Pohn-Xhpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXv (Jp¿-B≥ ]T\w)

Hcp hy‡n°v kzbw \SØmw, (\S-∏n-em-°mw). Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn¬

\S-∏n-em-°mw, Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°mw. kzemØv F∂ ]Zw

thZw, thZ-]-T\w, thZ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ k\m-X\ aqey-

ßfn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°¬, ssZhnI

\nb-a-ßsf \nc-¥cw ]n¥p-S-c¬, _m[y-X(-Zu-Xyw), ]m¿∞\ F∂o

A¿∞-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn®Xmbn ImWmw.(‘kzem-Øns‚

kXyw’ F∂ ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-I.) ‘hAJo-ap- -emØ h

BØp °mØ’ ˛ ‘\nßƒ thZ-KŸw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw (Bfl

ip≤n ssIh-cn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Zm\-[¿Ω-ß-fm-Ip∂)

kmwkv-°m-cnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfmSv kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI’ F∂-

XmWv AXns‚ icn-bmb A¿∞w.

]g-b-Im-esØ thZ-°m-cnse Nne ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ (Nne PqX

˛ IrkvXy≥ ˛ lnµp-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿)- kzm¿∞-em-`-ßƒ°p-th≠n

Xßƒ°p Inńb thZw P\-ßƒ°p t\cmw hÆw ]d™p sImSp-

°msX, thZ-Ønse ]e XXz-ßfpw ]mT-ßfpw ad-®p-sh®p F∂pw,

AØcw Hcp hyXn-bm\w \nß-fn¬ \n∂v Hcn°epw D≠m-h-cp-sX-

∂pw, Cu Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈ kXy-ßƒ ]qgvØn sh°msX km[m-c-W-

°m¿°v ]d™p sImSp-°-W-sa-∂pw, Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv \_nbpw

Bh¿Øn®v ]Tn-∏n-®n´pw Jp-¿-B-\ns\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad-®psh®psIm≠v

˛ Jp¿-B-\n\v \qdp iXam\w IS-I-hncp-≤-amb Bi-b-ß-fp≈ lZokp

KŸ-ßƒ sIń-bp-≠m-°p-I-bpw, B KŸ-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

\_nbpamtbm, Jp¿-B\pamtbm, bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an -√mØ

Alvep p-∂Øvh¬ Pam-AØv F∂ Hc-\m-Nmc aXw kndn-b-bn¬sh-

®v- (U-am-kv°-kn¬sh-®v) hfsc Bkq-Xn-X-ambn s\bvXp-≠m-°p-I-

bpw, ]n∂o-SXv Xß-fpsS cmjvSo-b-hpw, kmº-Øn-I-hpw, ssk\n-I-

hp-amb kzm[o-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v C…m-ans‚ (Jp¿-B-\ns‚) Cu‰n-√-amb

a°m ˛ aZo-\-bn¬ t]mepw AXn-Kw-ò-c-ambn \S-∏n-em-°m\pw \ne-

\n¿Øm\pw apB-hn-b°pw a‰p Aa-hn-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿°pw Ign™p

F∂p hcp-tºmƒ, apl-ΩZv \_n-tb-bpw, hnip≤ Jp¿-B-t\bpw [n°-

cn® kp∂n-I-tf-°mfpw ˛ inbm-°-tf-°mfpw i]n-°-s∏´ as‰mcp

kaqlw temIØpthsdbpt≠m F∂mWv \ap°v tNmZn-°p-hm-\p-

≈-Xv. kem-Øn\v \a-kv°mcw F∂¿∞w sImSp-°m≥ (A-©p-t\cw

Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂¿∞w sImSp-°m≥) Ad-_n- mj

]Tn-®-h¿t°m, Jp¿-B≥ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿t°m Hcp ImeØpw km[y-a-

√. Jp¿-B-\n-t\bpw, apl-ΩZv \_n-tbbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw [n°-cn®

kp∂n-˛-inbm ]WvUn-X-∑m¿°√msX. AXns‚ [mcmfw sXfnhp-Iƒ

28 29

\mw aptº ]Tn-®-Xm-Wt√m. (k-em-Øv F∂-Xns\ thZw, thZ-]-T-\w,

thZØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈ k\mX\aqeyßfn¬

A[njvTnXamb Hcp kaqlsØ hm¿sØSp°pI, (Establishment ofa divine society based on Holy Khur’aan) _m≤yX, clkyambXpw

BXvam¿∞Xbpap≈ ]m¿Y\, ssZhoI \nbaßsf IWniambpw

]n≥XpSc¬, Fs∂ms°bp≈ A¿∞ØnemWv Jp¿B≥

]tbmKn®n´p≈Xv.

amX-a-√, kp∂n-I-fp-tS-bpw, inbm-°-fp-tSbpw A©p-t\c \a-

kv°m-c-Øn-epw, _m¶nepw a‰pw Aº-tXmfw Jp¿-B-≥ hncp-≤-amb

A_-≤-ß-fp-s≠∂v tNI-∂q¿ auehn KŸ-sa-gpXn ka¿∞n-®n´p

h¿jßƒ AºXp Ign-™p. C∂-phsc kp∂n ˛ apPm-lnZv ˛ Pam-

AØv aue-hn-am¿ Bcpw Xs∂ AXns\ JWvUn-°p-Itbm, Xncp-

Øp-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√. AX-°pw, A_-≤-P-Sn-e-hpw, in¿°p Ie¿∂-

Xp-amb Hcp C…m-w hncp≤ ]m¿∞-\-bmWv \a-kv°m-c-hpw, _m¶pw,

t\mºpw, l÷p-sams°.-A-sXms° Rßƒ C∂pw Rßƒ°p Ign-

bp∂Xc-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn®v ]N-cn-∏n®v sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p..!!_p≤n-bp≈

ap…owIsfms° Jp¿-B-\n-te°p aS-ßp-∂p-ap-≠v.

aq∂m-asØ A_≤w:˛ ^Kvkneq ˛ hpPq-l°pw ˛ hA-bvZn-b°pw

Ce¬ adm-^n°n F∂-Xn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb aq∂v A_-≤-ß-fp-≠v. P\-

ßsf Bfl-an-X-ß-fm°n am‰p∂ Hcp-]-I-c-W-am-th-≠-Xn-te°v, \nßƒ

\nß-fpsS Nn¥-I-fpw, ]h¿Øn-Ifpw ip≤-am-°n-sh-°pI F∂-XmWv

icn-bmb A¿∞w. AXn∂v ]Icw apJ-hpw, ssIap-´p-hsc c≠v

ssIIfpw Igp-IWw F∂mWv kp∂n-˛-inbm ]cn-`m-j-I-fn¬ hymJym-

\n-®n- p-≈-Xv. apJ-ß-fpw, Ic-ßfpw F∂p ]d-™m¬ mj-bn¬ AXn∂v

ÿqe-amb icocØns‚ mK-amb "apJ-hpw, ssIøpw' F∂v A¿∞w

]d-bm-sa-¶n-epw, Jp¿-B≥ hPvlv, hpPqlv F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-

≈-Xn¬ A[n-I-hpw (95 iX-am-\-hpw), ho£Wßƒ, Bi-b-ßƒ Nn¥m-

K-Xn-Iƒ Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv. (2:112) (3:20) (4:43,47) (5:6)

(4:125) (6:79) (7:29)..... (10:26) (10:105) (17:7) (20:111) ....... (22:11) (30:30) (30:43)

(31:22) (47:27) (48:29) (55:27) ... (2:177) (2:144,149,150) (3:106,107) (75:22,24)

(16:58) (43:17) (80:38--˛40) (83:24) (88:2 8)

AXp-t]mse Ic-ßƒ, Icw (b-Zv) Fs∂ms° Jp¿-B≥

]tbm-Kn-®Xv 90 iX-am-\hpw Ign-hp-Iƒ, ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ F∂ A¿∞-

Øn-emWv. (3:26) (3:73) (2:79) (2:249) (5:64) (5:6) (5:38) (5:28) (23:88) (24:24)

(36:35) (36:65,71,83) (4:43) (38:45) (38:75) (48:10) (57:29) (111:1) (67:1) (80:15)

(11:70) (38:44) (60:12) (13:14) (7:124) (7:195) (12:31) (12:50) (18:42) (20:71) (20:22)

(26:49) (26:33) (27:12) (28:32)

amX-a√ Cu Jp¿-B\n¬ F√mhn[ D]-a-I-fpw, Ae-¶m-c-ß-fpw, a‰p

kmlnXy ]tbm-K-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-s≠∂v Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂ hy‡-

am-°p-∂p. (2:26) (17:89) (62:5) (63:2˛4) (2:7) (3:103) (2:88) (2:67˛74) (13:4)

(27:80) .... (16:102) (17:89) (3:21) (2:17˛20) (5:32) B \ne°v t\m°n-bmepw

Jp¿-B-\ns‚ B Be-¶m-cnI ]tbmKw GsXmcp klr-Z-b\pw

Ffp∏w a\- n-em-Ipw. amX-a√ kp∂n ]cn-`m-j-bnse aq∂m-asØ

hcn-bnse aq∂m-asØ A_≤w icn°v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ BZysØ c≠p

A_≤-ßƒ icn°pw Hcp klr-Z-b-\mb hnizm-kn°v Ffp∏w t_m[y-

s∏-Spw. AXp-IqSn i≤n®p ]Tn-°p-I. Ce¬ adm-^nJn F∂mWv Jp¿-

B-\n-ep-≈-Xv. AXns‚ Htc-sbm-c¿∞w, dô-Jp-Isf (B-fl-an-X-ßsf)

D≠m-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-am-IpI F∂-Xn-te°v F∂v amX-amWv. Hcmƒ

Xs‚ ssIbpw, apJhpw Igp-In-bm¬ Bfl-an-X-ßsf D≠m°n-sb-Sp-

°m≥ ]‰p-tam....? Hcp kp∂o apkveym¿ Znhkw A©p-t\-cw, Xs‚

Ab¬°m-c-\pw, ITn-\-ap…ow hntcm-[n-bpamb Hcm-fpsS apºn¬sh®v

ssIbpw, apJ-hpw, Imepw IgpIns°m≠n-cp-∂m¬ Abmƒ Cu kp∂o

ap…ym-cpsS CjvS-tXm-g-\mbn amdp-tam...? AXpw ap´p-hsc (c-≠p

ssIap´p-Iƒhsc) F∂¿∞w In´-W-sa-¶n¬ slØ¬ an¿^-ssJ≥

F∂p Xs∂ ]d-b-Ww. F∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈Xv Ce¬ adm-

^n°n F∂p amX-amWv. Fßs\ t\m°n-bmepw "c≠v ssIap-´p-

Iƒhsc' F∂p A¿∞w sImSp-°m≥ ]kvXpX kq‡-Øn¬

bmsXmcp ]gp-Xp-an-s√∂v GXp Ad_n mjm ]WvUn-X\pw a\- n-em-

Ipw.

hnjbw hfsc Kpcp-X-c-am-b-Xn-\m¬, \ΩpsS BZ¿i _‘p-

°-fpsS i≤-bn-te-°mbn as‰mcp DZm-l-c-Whpw IqSn ]Tn-°mw. Ad_n

`mj-bn¬ ^Xl F∂p ]d-™m¬ Xpd∂p F∂m-Wt√m A¿∞w.

AXns‚ D]-I-cW\ma-amWv Xmt°m¬ (Xp-d-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-

I-c-Ww) ˛ AYhm an^vØm-lv. Xmt°m-ens‚ ˛ an^vØm-lns‚ ˛

_lp-h-N\ cq]-amWv a^m-Øo-lv. (Xm-t°m-ep-Iƒ). CXn\p kam-\-

amb Hcp ]Z-amWv d^n-J. d^n-J-bpsS A¿∞w Bfl-an-X-ambn F∂m-

Wv. AXm-bXv c≠p ico-c-am-sW-¶nepw Hscm‰ a\- mbn Ign-bp∂

Iq´p-Im¿°mWv dô°v (Bfl-anXw) F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. d^nJ (B-

30 31

fl-an-X-ambn) F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ D]-I-c-W-\m-a-amWv (Instrumental noun)

an¿^Jv. Bfl-an-X-am-°p∂ D]-I-c-Ww. P\-ßsf X∂n-te°Sp∏n-®v

Xs‚ Bfl-an-X-am-°p∂ Hcp al-Ømb D]-I-c-Ww. AXmWv an¿^-

Jv (18:16). AXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-cq-]-amWv adm-^n-Jv (D‰ Nßm-Xn-amsc

D≠m-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ). Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B\ns‚ A\p-

bm-bn-I-fmb \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw PmXn ˛ aX ˛ h¿§ ˛ tKmX Nn¥-

Iƒ ad-∂p-sIm≠v F√m a\p-jy-tcbpw X∂n-te-°-Sp-∏n®v, Aßs\

D‰ Nßm-Xn-amsc D≠m°p∂ D]-I-c-W-ßfmbn amdWw F∂mWv

Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. FX al-Ømb Hcm-i-

bw...FX kpµ-c-amb Hcp ho£Ww...!!F∂m¬ \Ωsf ]Tn-

∏n®tXm...?\Ωƒ ]Tn-®-tXm...? A©pt\cw, ssIbpw, apJ-hpw, Imepw,

IgpIn Ipc-ß-∑msc-t∏mse Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ amXw ]m¿∞n®v (Jp¿-

Bt\m, apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ Hcp ]m¿∞\ ]c-ky-ambn

\S-∏n-em°n ) temI-k-ap-Zm-b-ßsf apgp-h≥ \Ωn¬ \n∂-I-‰m≥....!!

kz¥-amb Hcp mj-bnepw, kwkv°m-c-Ønepw, kz¥w amXr- q-an-bnepw

Pohn®p hf¿∂ \mw Hcp ]tXyI `mj-bn¬ amXw ]c-ky-ambn,

kwL-Sn®p ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v iTn-°p-tºmƒ (AXp amX-amWv icn

F∂p Dd®p hniz-kn°pI-bpw, ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ a‰p

kaq-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \mw kzbw AIep-I-bmWv ˛A-√ \sΩ AI-‰p-

I-bm-Wv!!)

kuZn Atd_ybnse aZo\m]´WØn¬sh®v \nßƒ

‘Iesbbpw kmlnXysØbpw kvt\ln°p’ F∂v J¿B\pw aplΩZv

\_nbpw \nc£ccmb Ad_nIsf ]Tn∏n®t∏mƒ AXns‚ A¿∞hpw

Bibhpw A´nadn®psIm≠v \nßƒ ‘I™nbpw Idnbpw sh°p∂

Iew tX®pIgpIq’ F∂mWv AXns‚ A¿∞sa∂v A\d_nIfmb

\hap…owIsf ]Tn∏n®psIm≠v Aßv AIse kndnbbnse

UamkvI n¬ sh®v A_qlpdbvdbpw apBhnbbpw ‘kp∂Øv

PamAØv’ F∂ Hcp A\mNmc aXw sI´nbp≠m°nsb¶n¬

Ahsc°mfpw henb \_n hntcm[nIfpw Jp¿B≥ [n°mcnIfpw

temIØv a‰msc¶nepapt≠m F∂mWv \ap°v sNmZn°phm\p≈Xv.

kp∂n-I-fp-sS-bpw, inbm-°-fp-sSbpw \a-kv°m-c-Øn-epw, _m¶n-

epw, t\mºn-epw, l÷nepw CØcØnep≈ \qdn-e-[nIw A_-≤-ß-

fp-s≠∂v tNI-∂q¿ auehn Xs‚ NcnX ]kn-≤-amb KŸ-ß-fn-

eqsS ka¿∞n-®Xv \mw \µn-]q¿∆w ChnsS kvacn-°p-I. (-C≥sU-

Ivkv-˛2) ImWp-I.

kp∂n ˛ inbm ]cn-`m-j-I-fnse

Ggm-asØ A_≤w i≤n-°p-I.

hwk-lq_n dpDu-kn°pw hA-¿Pp-e°pw F∂-Xn\v \nßƒ,

\nßƒ°p Np‰p-ap≈ apXn¿∂-h¿°pw \nßsf°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-

h¿°pw A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ \¬IpI F∂mWv icn-bmb A¿∞-

hpw, hymJym-\-hpw. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ mjm kmlnXy˛ Ae-¶mc ]tbm-

K-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ Aßs\ amXw A¿∞w \¬Imt\ \ap°v

km[n-°p-I-bp≈p. AXn∂v kp∂n inbm ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ C∂p hsc

A¿∞w ]d™p t]m∂Xv \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Xe-Iƒ XS-hp-Ibpw,

Imep-Iƒ sRcn-bmWn hsc Igp-Ip-Ibpw sNøpI F∂mWv. hfsc

i≤n®p ]Tn-®m¬ ChnsSbpw aq∂p(-A√ \mev) A_-≤-ßƒ Hfn™p

InS-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. dAvkn∂v Xe F∂v (dpDukv = Xe-Iƒ) `mj-

bn¬ A¿∞-ap-s≠-¶nepw Xe-h-∑m¿, ta[m-hn-Iƒ, \mb-I¿ -(Head ofthe department) F-s∂m-s°-bp≈ A¿∞-Øn-emWv Jp¿-B-\pw, Ad-

_n-`mjm kmln-Xy-K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw A[n-Ihpw ImWp-∂-Xv. kp∂n-I-

fpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-°m-cn¬ ˛ kp∂n X^vkodpI-fpsS \n¿Ωm-

Xm-°-fn¬ ˛ AK-K-Wy-\mb C_v\p A∫m-kns\ Ah¿ Xs∂ hnfn-

°p-∂Xv ‘dCu-kp¬ap-^- n-cn≥ ˛ (]-cn-`m-j-°m-cpsS t\Xm-hv (-X-e-

h≥) F∂mWv. CsXms° kp∂n- -inbm ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°v \√-hÆw

Adn-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv. F∂n´pw Jp¿-B-\ns‚ kmlnXy

˛ Ae-¶m-c ]tbm-K-ßƒ ad-®p-sh-®p, tIhew Xe-X-S-hpI F∂

A¿∞w amXw ]Tn-∏n®v AwK-kv\m-\-Øn\v (hp-fp-hn-∂v)- sX-fn-hp-≠m-

°n-bXv Ipsd ‘ISpØ ssIbm-bn-t∏mbn’ F∂p ]d-bmsX hø..!!

temI-k-am-[m-\-Øn-\pw-, a-\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn°pw, ASn-ÿm-\-amb

Hcp al-Ømb a\-»mkvX kn≤m-¥-amWv ]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-

Øn-eqsS A√mlphpw, \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AsX-s¥∂v i≤n-

°p-I.

\mw \√ tIƒhn-°m-cm-I-Wsa∂p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥....!!:-

GsXmcp hy‡nbpw, Ah≥ t\Xm-hm-Is´, km[m-c-W-°m-c-\m-hs´

Abmƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw, kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, At±lw a‰p-

≈-h-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]iv\-ßfpw ]bm-k-ß-fpw,

i≤-tbmsS ˛ tIƒ°p-I-bpw, AXp a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°p

32 33

A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gm-Wv. Hcp \√ ]nXmhv

Xs‚ a°fpsS ]iv\-ßƒ i≤m-]q¿∆w tIƒ°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

Hcp \√ A≤ym-]-I≥ Xs‚ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]iv\-ßƒ apgp-h≥

tIƒ°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp \√ apXemfn Xs‚ Ingnep≈

sXmgnemfnIfpsS hm°pIƒ i≤n®p tIƒ°p∂h\mbncn°pw. Hcp

\√ hy‡n Ft∏mgpw Hcp \√ tIƒhn-°m-c-\m-bn-cn°pw F∂p kmcw.

Hcp \√ ]nXmhv a°ƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv (AXp A_-≤-am-bmepw) i≤-

sIm-SpØp tIƒ°m≥ Xøm-dm-h-Ww. Ahs\ Ahs‚ hm°p-Isf,

]cn-K-Wn-°Ww. AXp A_-≤-am-bm-epw, As√¶nepw, BZyw \mw

AsXm∂p tIƒ°m≥ Xøm-dm-h-Ww. ]n∂oSv AXns‚ tZmj-h-i-ßƒ

˛ A]m-tbm-Kn-IX ˛ Ahs\ ]d™p a\- n-em°n, ]n∂oSv B

]nXmhn∂v B aIs\ As√-¶n¬ B aIsf Xncp-Ømw. C∂p temI-

Øp≈ F√m ]iv\-ßƒ°pw, iXp-X°pw, bp≤-ßƒ°pw ImcWw

Cu ]c-kv]c ]cn-K-W\ \¬Im≥ \mw [rXn-Im-cWw ad∂p t]mhp∂p

F∂-Xm-Wv.

Hcp \√ t\Xmhv Ft∏mgpw Hcp \√ tIƒhn-°m-c-\m-bn-cn°pw. Abmƒ

Xs‚ AWn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw A]-k-‡-\mb hy‡n ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mepw

i≤n®p tIƒ°pw. AXn∂p kabw Is≠Øpw. Hcp ]t£ B

hy‡n ]d-bp-∂Xv ]c-am-_-≤-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂mepw BZyw B

hy‡nsb i≤n®p tIƒ°pI F∂-XmWv Hcp \√ t\Xm-hns‚

coXnbpw ssien-bpw. ssZh-Zq-X∑mcm-bn-cp∂ A_-lm-apw, cma\pw,

IrjvW-\pw, tbip-In-kvXp-hpw, apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-sams° AØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ \√ tIƒhn-°-mcmbn-cp-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n-sb--°p-dn-®p≈ Nne

A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Btcm-]Ww Xs∂ AXm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n F√m-h-cp-

sSbpw hm°p-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂p, tI´p kabw ]mgm-°p-∂p. (9:61)

(39:17)...(5:6)F∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n-sb-t∏mse a\-»m-kvX-a-dn-bmØ Ah-

cpsS Btcm-]-Ww. F∂m¬ Jp¿-B≥ AXn∂v AhnsS At∏mƒ

Xs∂ adp-]Sn \¬In. \_n F√m-h-cp-sSbpw hm°p-Iƒ i≤n®p

tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXn¬ \nßƒ°pw, kaq-l-Øn-\pw ˛ D]-

Im-c-ap-≈Xp amXw At±lw sIm≈p-∂p. _m°n-sb√mw Imcy-Im-

cW klnXw A±lw X≈p-∂p. AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm hy‡nbpw \√

timXm-°-fm--hWw...!! Love your youngers, Respect your elders F∂

Cw•o-jn-ep≈ B]vX-hm-Iy-Øns‚ as‰mcp `mjyw amX-am-WXv.

apXn¿∂-h¿°p A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ \¬IpI (ap-Xn¿∂-hsc

‘aklp’ sNøpI, apXn¿∂hsc ‘XtemSpI’) F∂p ]d-™m¬

apXn¿∂-hsc _lp-am-\n-°pI F∂¿∞w. \nß-tf-°mƒ D∂-Xn-bn¬

D≈-h¿ ]mbw sIm≠m-hmw, ]Z-hn-sIm-≠m-hmw, ]mWvUnXyw sIm≠m-

hmw, ]Ww sIm≠mhmw,ÿm-\-am-\-ßƒ sIm≠mhmw Aßs\ \sΩ-

°mƒ apXn¿∂-h¿°v \mw A¿l-amb _lp-am-\-hpw, kvt\l-hpw(-]-

cn-K-W-\) \¬Ip-tºmƒ Ah¿ \sΩ-bpw, ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bpw, kvt\ln-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-t]mse \nß-fnse Ip´n-I-tfbpw ‘aklp’sNøpI F∂p ]d-™m¬ ˛ (]mZ-ßsf XtemSpI F∂p ]d-™m¬

˛ ]mZ-ßsf tX®p an\p-°p-I, XtemSn hrØn-bm-°pI Fs∂ms°

]d-™mepw) AXp Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Hc-e-¶m-c ]tbmKw amX-am-Wv. \nß-

tf-°mƒ Xmsg-bp≈bp≈-hsc kvt\ln-°pI F∂p-am-X-amWv

AXns‚ Bi-bw (\n-ß-tf-°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°v A¿l-amb

kvt\l-hpw, hm’-ey-hpw, kwc-£-W-hpw, ]cn-K-W-\bpw \¬IpI

F∂p amX-amWv AXns‚ kmcw.) Ah¿ \nß-tf-°mƒ ]mbw Ipd-

™-h-cm-Imw. \nß-fpsS Xs∂ k¥m-\-ß-fpw, IpSpw-_-ß-fp-am-Imw,

]Ww sIm≠pw, ]Z-hn -sIm-≠pw, a‰p Imc-W-ßƒsIm≠pw

\nßsf°mƒ Xmsg-bm-hmw. (Z-cn-Z¿, ASn-a-Iƒ, the-°m¿, A\m-

Y¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-ß-s\). Ah¿°pw \mw A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\

\¬Ip-tºmƒ Ah¿°p \Ωnep≈ kvt\l-hpw, hnizm-khpw h¿≤n-

°p-∂p. Ah¿ \ΩpsS Bfl-an-X-ß-fmbn amdp-∂p. Cßs\ iXp-°-

sf-t∏mepw \ΩpsS Bfl-an-X-ambn am‰m-\p≈ Blzm-\-amWv Jp¿-B-

\ns‚ Hcp ]tabw Xs∂. (41:34) (23:96)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Nn¥-I-fmWv, \ΩpsS sNbvXn-Ifpw,

hm°p-I-fp-ambn amdp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS Xs∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv \ap°v

iXp-°-tf-bpw, anX-ß-tfbpw D≠m-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. iXp-hn-t\-t∏mepw

anX-am°m≥ ]cym]vX-amb al-Ømb temI-a-lm-kn-≤m-¥-amWv Jp¿-

B≥ B \mep hN-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]d-™-Xv. \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ho£-

W-ßfpw(Nn-¥m-K-Xn-I-fpw,)(-hp-Pq-lv˛ap-J-ßƒ), I¿Ω-ß-fpw(-AbvZv

Ic-ßƒ), \nßƒ Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-Ønse apXn¿∂-h-cp-tS-bpw Xmsg-

°n-S-bn-ep≈hcp-tSbpw t\¿°p≈ \nßfpsS kao-]-\hpw kwip-≤-

am°n sh°p-I. (CXv ap∂pw H∂pXs∂bmsW∂v (\ΩpsS

I¿ΩßƒXs∂bmsW∂v) Hcp kp£va\nco£WØn¬ \ap°v

ImWmw). Aßs\ \nßƒ°p Np‰p-ap≈ am\-h-cm-insb apgp-h≥

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS anX-ß-fm-°pI F∂-XmWv ]kvXpX thZhN-\-

Øns‚ Xm¬∏-cyw. AXn-s\-bmWv, B hnip≤ thZ-Øn-t‚-bpw, apl-

ΩZv \_n-bp-tSbpw Ah-X-c-W-e-£ytam, Jp¿B-\ns‚ `mjm ˛

34 35

kmlnXy ˛ Ae-¶m-c-]-tbm-K-ßtfm Xosc ]Tn-°msX ˛ AsX√mw

a\-∏q¿∆w ad-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v, ‘tIh-ew, ssIbpw, apJ-hpw, Imepw

Igp-IpI; Xe XS-hp-Ibpw sNøpI’ F∂ ‘hpfp’ (AwK-kv\m\w)

B°n A_p-lp-ssd-d-bpw, apB-hn-b-bpw, Ahsc XpS¿∂p h∂ a‰p

Aa-hn-Ifpw A∫m-kn-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw am‰n-a-dn-®-Xv. AXn-∂mbn Ah¿

\_n-bpsS c-W-tIµw ]≈n-bm-°p-Ibpw temIØp≈ ]≈n-I-fmb

]≈n-I-fn-se√mw Ah¿ ‘Ipfw Ipgn-°p-I’ -bpw, C…m-ans\ ‘Ipfw

tXm≠p-I’bpw sNbvXp.

Pmln-enøm Ime-L-´-Øn¬(A-‘-Imc bpK-Øn¬ -˛ F.Un.

450˛570) Ad-_n-Iƒ (kuZn Atd-_y≥ ac-p`q-an-bnse Ad-_n-Iƒ) ]c-

kv]cw ISn®p Iodp∂ Ipsd tKmX-ß-fpw, IpSpw-_-ßfpw amX-am-bn-

cp-∂p. KŸ-sa-s¥-t∂m, hnZym-`ym-k-sa-s¥t∂m Ah¿°-dn-bn-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. Pohn-°m-\p≈ hn`-h-ß-fpsS Zu¿e`y-am-bn-cp∂p F√m tKmX-

h-g-°p-I-fp-sS-bpw, am’-cy-ß-fp-tSbpw, tKmX-bp-≤-ß-fp-tSbpw ASn-

ÿm\ Imc-Ww. Imcy-amb ag-tbm, Hcp \Zn-tbm, Hcp \Zo-X-Stam

C√mØ B kuZn Atd-_y≥ acp-`q-an-bn¬ bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈

Irjn-tbm, hyh-km-b-tam ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. acp- q-an-bn¬, Ahn-

S-hn-sS-bm-bp≈ H‰-s∏´ acp-∏-®-Iƒ°pw, Pe-tkm-X- p-Iƒ°pw, sN¶-

S¬ Xoc-Øn-\-SpØmbn H‰-s∏´p hf¿∂p InS-∂n-cp∂ ta®n¬ ÿe-

ßƒ°-cn-In¬ Xº-Sn-®vsIm-≠v, Imen-Isf tabv®pw, kndn-b, CuPn-

]vXv, CdmJv F∂o \mSp-I-fn-te°v I®-h-S-bmX-Iƒ \S-Øn-bp-sams°,

hfsc ZpcnX ]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p sXmÆqdv iX-am\w Ad-

_n-Ifpw \bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. samØw P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 80-i-X-am\w \mtSm-Sn-

I-fmb Kmao-W-cpw, 20 iX-am\w I®-h-S-bm-X-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ]´-W-

hm-kn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. £-W-hpw, Pe-hpw, ]pXnb ta®n¬ ÿe-ßfpw

tXSn-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb bmX-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-I-fp-tS-Xv. Cu Ae-

®n-en-∂n-S-bn¬ Xs‚ tKmX-Øn∂v Bh-iy-amb `£-W-]-Zm¿∞-ß-

tfm, Pe-tam, ta®n¬ ÿe-ßtfm Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬ Xß-sf-°mƒ Zp¿∫-

e-cmb tKmX-ß-tf-bpw, IpSpw-_-ß-tf-bpw, BI-an-°pI F∂Xv Nne

Im´-d_n tKmX-ß-fpsS ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm tKmX-Ø-e-h-\pw,

Xs‚ tKmX-Øns‚ Bhiyw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v

BXy-¥n-I-amb \oXn-tbm, \ymb-tam, \∑-tbm, t\m°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. GsX-

¶nepw tKmX-ßƒ XΩn¬ Ft∏m-sg-¶n-epw- Hcp kJy-Øn¬ G¿s∏-

Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AXv as‰mcp tKmXsØ ˛ Xß-tf-°mƒ i‡-amb

as‰mcp s]mXp iXp tKmXsØ ˛ BI-an-°m≥ th≠n amX-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Ad_n tKmX-ßƒ°n-S-bnse Cu iXp-X-bpw, am’-cy-hpw,

Ie-l-ßfpw ImcWw Hmtcm Ad_nbphm-hns‚ Znh-khpw bp≤-ß-

fpsS Znh-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm Ad_nbphmhpw BI-an-°m≥ As√-

¶n¬ Hcp BIaw ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ kZm k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠p Xs∂ Hmtcm Ad_nbphmhpw Hcp \√ tbm≤m-hpw, IpXn-

c-k-hm-cn-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

PohnX hn`-h-ß-fpsS Ipd-hpw, ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ Cu iXp-X-

bpw, bp≤hpw ImcWw Hmtcm Ad_n tKmX-ß-fp-tSbpw PohnXw

F∂pw Bi-¶-bn-epw, A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. Atd-_y-bnse

Pmln-enø Ime-L- -Ønse (A-‘-Imc bpK-Øn-se). Zmcn-Zy-hpw, ]ń-

Wn-bpw, s]ïn-ip-l-Xy-bpw, kvXo]o-V-\-ß-fpw, a‰p ssewKnI Acm-

P-I-Xz-hpw, ASn-a-hy-h-ÿn-Xnbpw, Jpssd-in-I-fp-tS-bpw Nne PqX tKmX-

ß-fp-sSbpw sIm≈∏eniÿm]-\-ß-fp-sS- (Blade banks)bpsams°

Bhn¿`m-h-Øns‚bpw, hf¿®-bp-sSbpw a‰p a\p-jym-h-Imi [zwk-\-

ßfpsSbpsams° ASn-ÿm-\-Im-c-W-ßƒ Ad-_n-I-fpsS Cu iXp-

X-bpw, am’-cy-hpw, tKmX-bp-≤-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ad-_n-I-fpsS Cu

iXp-X-bpw, tKmX-bp-≤-ß-fp-amWv ssZh-Zq-X≥ Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂v

Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v D∑q-e\w sNbvX-Xv. (F.Un. 622˛661 ˛CkvemanI

`cWw)

iXpX a\p-jy-cpsS a\- n-em-W-t√m, BZyw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

temI Ncn-X-Ønse F√m bp≤-ßfpw AXp sNdp-Xm-I-s´, hep-Xm-

hs´ AXmZyw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv --˛ Bcw-`n-®Xv-- ˛ ------ Hcp hy‡n-bp-sS-a-\- n-

em-Wv. \ΩpsS Nn¥-I-fpw, ho£-W-ß-fpw, \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ß-fmbn amdp-

tºmƒ ˛ B I¿Ω-ßƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS a\- n¬ shdp-t∏m, hntZz-j-

tam, Akq-btbm Df-hm-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ a\- n¬ bp≤w Bcw-

`n®p Ign-™p. B iXpX D≠m-Ip-∂-tXmsS bp≤hpw Bcw-`n®p

Ign-™p. ]n∂o-SXp hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn-em-hmw, IpSpw-_-ßƒ XΩn-em-

hmw, kaq-l-ßƒ XΩn-em-hmw, cmjvS-ßƒ XΩn-em-hmw.

]c-kv]cw iXp-°-sf-t∏mse Ign-™n-cp∂ Cu Ad-_n-tKm-

X-ß-sf-bmWv apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v H∂n-∏n-

®-Xv. tKmX-Nn-¥-Iƒ shSn™v X∂n¬ kvt\l-hpw, hnizm-k-hpw

A¿∏n® Hcp Atd-_y≥ kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-Ø-v, BIm-iØp

\n∂v A√mlp Cd-°nb Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ‘]pWyXo¿∞w-sIm≠v’ Bbphm-°-fpsS a\- n-ep≈ ss]im-NnI Nn¥-Isf Igp-In-°-f-™psIm-

≠v Ah-cpsS iXp-Xbpw am’-cy-hpw, tKmX-bp-≤-ßfpw C√m-Xm°n

36 37

Atd-_ysb Hcp amXrIm cmjvS-am°n \_n am‰n. Aßs\ Ad-

_nIsf B ssZh-Zq-X≥ H∂n-∏n-®-Xm-bpw, ‘A·n-Ip-WvT-Øns‚’ h°n¬

\n∂v Ahsc c£n-®-Xmbpw Aßs\ Ad_nIƒ°v t\´-ap-≠m-°n-

b-Xmbpw Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. (3:103) (9:74)

Atd-_y-bnse aZo\ Bÿm-\-am°n B ssZh-Zq-X≥ BZy-

ambn Hcp C…m-anI kaq-lhpw ]n∂oSv C…m-anIcmjvShpw ÿm]n-

®p. (F.Un. 622 ˛ 661) \_n-bpsS ]mT-im-e-bn¬ \n∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-

®p-sIm≠v, Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v In´nb Du¿÷-apƒs°m≠p sIm≠v

B Atd-_y≥ ]S-°p-Xn-c-Iƒ Atd-_y-bnse Hmtcm tKmX-ß-tfbpw

kao-]n®v, Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®p˛ \_n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v ˛

Pohn-®m-ep-≠mIp∂ sFiz-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw, t\ -ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Cu

temIsØ kz¿§o-b-amb Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw, bmsXmcp a\: m£n-

°p-Øp-an-√msX kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Cu `qan-bn¬ Pohn-®m¬ \ΩpsS

PohnX kmbm-”-Ønepw, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚ \mfnepw \ap°p

e`n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ kz¿§o-b-amb Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw kwkm-cn-

®p.

kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS kΩ¿±w \nanØw BI-an-°m-\pw, B-I-

aWw ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw kZm k∂-≤-\mb Hcp tbm≤m-hm-bn-cp-∂p-

Hmtcm Ad-_n-bpw. Ah-cpsS a\- n-te-°mWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ]pWy-

Xo¿∞w apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. AhcpsS

a\ nte°mWv J¿B≥ F∂ ]pWyXo¿∞w Hcp Ipfn¿agbmbn

s]bvXndßnbXv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-hpw, Cu ]Ir-Xnbpw ssZhw \ap°v

\¬Inb hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. BIm-ihpw, `qanbpw ˛ Cu ]IrXn apgp-h≥

ssZhw a\p-jy\v th≠n ]S-®-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm ]tZ-i-Øp≈ P\-

ßƒ°pw Pohn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amb ]IrXn hn`-h-ßfpw, a‰p Np‰p-

]m-Sp-Ifpw Ahn-sS-Øs∂bp≠v. kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v B ]IrXn hn`-

h-ßƒ \mw ]¶p-sh-°Ww. kwL-´-\-a-√, kl-I-c-W-amWv th≠-Xv..-

tem-I-Ønse Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ G‰hpw henb Hcp acp-`q-an-bm-bn-´p-

t]mepw AhnsSbp≈ Ad-_n-Iƒ°p Pohn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amb

]IrXn hn -h-ßƒ ssZhw AhnsS Hcp-°n-bn- p-≠v. am’-cy-hpw, iXp-

Xbpw ImcWw \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw BI-an-°p-I-bpw, ]mc-sh-°p-I-

bpw, NqjWw sNøp-I-bpw, ]S-sh-´p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ B ]IrXn

hn`-h-ß-fpw, ]Ir-Xnbpw H∏w \nßfpw \in-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v

]c-kv]cw a’-cn-°-cp-Xv ˛ NqjWw sNø-cpXv ˛ sIm√-cp-Xv. ]Icw

kkvt\lw B ]IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ kwc-£n-°m\pw AXp \oXn-

]q¿∆w ]¶p-sh-°m\pw, Aßs\ A√mlphns‚ B ImWp∂

`mKamb, ssZhnI hyh-ÿnXn Xmdp-am-dm-ImsX t\m°m\pw \mw

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p-I. AXn-∂mbn \mw kl-I-cn-°p-

I. AXm-Ip∂p G‰hpw henb Bcm-[-\. a‰p-≈-h¿°v a\km hmNm

˛ I¿ΩWm bmsXmcp D]-Z-hhpw sNømsX Pohn-°p-sa∂v ]Xn-⁄-

sb-Sp-Øm¬, Cu Pohn-X-w kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw, kt¥m-jhpw \nd™Xmbn

amdp-∂p. bmsXmcp a\:km£n-°p-Øp-an-√msX \mw Cu PohnXw

apt∂m v sIm≠pt]m-hp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS PohnXw kt¥m-jhpw, kwXr-

]vXnbpw \nd-™-Xm-Ip-∂p. Aßs\ Pohn-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-

Øns‚ Ah-km\ `mK-hpw, kt¥m-j-hpw, kwXr-]vXnbpw \nd-™-

Xm-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS ]c-temI Pohn-Xhpw kz¿§o-b-ambn

amdp∂p.

am’-cyhpw, BI-a-hpw, bp≤hpw CjvS-s∏-SmØ [mcmfw

bphm -°-fpw, tKmX -ß-fpw, Atd -_y -bn -ep -≠m -bn -cp -∂p.

Pohn°m≥th≠n tbm≤m°fmbhcmbncp∂p Ah¿. Ah¿°v apl-

ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ ‘\∑-°p-th≠n kwL-Sn-°pI ˛ F¥p hne-

sIm-Spt°≠n-h-∂mepw \oXn-bp-sS-bpw, \∑-bp-sSbpw ]£Øp

\n¬°pI’ F∂ Bibw s]s´∂p Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ign™p.

tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-sf-bpw, tKmX-Nn-¥-I-sfbpw ssIsh-Sn™v

]]-©-Øns‚ \mY-\n¬ ˛ GI-ssZ-h-Øn¬ ˛ amXw hnizm-k-hpw,

]Xo-£bpw A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v bmsXmcp a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ß-

fpw, ]IrXn hn -h-ß-fpsS \io-I-c-W-hpw \SØmsX, c‡_‘hpw

IpSpw__‘hpw, kmaqlnI _‘ßfpw Xmdpamdm°p∂ bmsXmcp

ss]imNnI ]h¿ØnIsfmSpw klIcn°pIbn√∂pw ]Xn⁄

sNbvXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm Ad_n tKmX-ßfpw apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-

Xs‚ ssZhoI tKmX-k-`-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-bn. ‘ssZhØns‚

]cnip≤nsb ]Io¿Øn°pI’ (Xkv_olv sNm√pI) F∂p]d™m¬

Cu ]IrXnbpsS ]cnip≤nsb AXv A¿ln°p∂ KuchtØmsS

\ne\n¿ØpI F∂ Jp¿B\nI ]mTw Ah¿°v Ffp∏w a\ nembn.

Atd-_y-bnse C…m-anI hnπ-hØns‚ Bcw-`-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Cu

coXn-bn¬ Atd-_y-bnse tKmX-ßƒ°n-S-bn-se- iXpX C√m-

Xm°ns°m≠mWv ‘Jp¿-B≥’ F∂ s]m≥ Nc-SvsIm≠v Atd-_y≥

tKmX-ßsf Hcp ame-bn¬ tIm¿Ø apØp-a-Wn-Iƒ t]mse B ssZh-

Zq-X≥ GIo-I-cn-®-Xv. Cu Iq´m-bva-bpw, (Xu-loZv) Atd-_y-bnse \thm-

∞m\ ]ÿm-\-hp-amWv aZo-\-bn¬ Hcp C…m-anI c-W-Iq-S-ambn ]n∂oSv

38 39

amdn-b-Xv.(F.Un. 622 ˛ 661)

Cu C…m-an-I c-W-Iq-S-amWv Xßsf BI-an® aZo-\-bnse

C…m-anI cmjvSsØ ˛ (\_n aZo\ Bÿm-\-ambn D≠m-°nb

ssZhnI P\m-[n-]Xy tkmjy-enÃv c-W-sØ) BI-an® tdmam

t]¿jy≥ kmam-Py-ßsf Iog-S-°n-b-Xv. At∏m-tg°pw \_n Xncp-

ta\n Znhw-K-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n-bpsS G‰hpw ASpØ A\p-N-c-∑m-

cn¬ Hcm-fmb Jeo^ Da-dmWv Xßsf BI-an® tdmam ˛ t]¿jy≥

cmPm°≥amcpsS X´-I-Øn-te°v Imse-SpØp sh®-Xv. A∂sØ

temI-alm h≥i-‡n-I-fmb tdmam ˛ t]¿jy≥ kmam-Py-ßƒ (C-

dmJv ˛ kndnb ˛ CuPn]vXv Dƒs∏-´ kmam-Py-ßƒ ) A-h¿ lcn-P-\-

ß-fm-bpw,Kncn-P-\-ß-fmbpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Ad-_n-I-fm¬ Iog-S-°-s∏-

´-t∏mƒ, A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ temIw sRń!. (DΩn-øp-Iƒ =

hnhcw sI´-h¿ F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-Iƒ°v tdmam ˛ t]¿jy≥

kmam-Py-ß-fnse Nne \m´p-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw, Nne IrkvXy≥ ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑mcpw \¬In-bn-cp∂ ]cn-lm-k-t∏cv ˛ (Nickname)). AtXm-Sp-

IqSn C…mw Hcp temI-alm h≥ i‡n-bmbn amdn. Ad-_n-Iƒ temI

cmPy-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcp h≥i-‡n-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpSßn. Atd-

_y≥ aW-em-c-Wy-Øn¬ GXm\pw tKmX-ßƒ°p amXw kp]-cn-

NnXambn-cp∂ Ad-_n-`m-j-bpw, Jp¿-B-\pw temIØv Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥

XpS-ßn. ]IrXn A√m-lp-hn-s‚-Xm-sW-∂pw, B ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-

≠m-Ip∂ ]IrXn hn`-h-ß-fpw, kº-Øp-sa√mw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn

A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-sW∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v B kº-Øp-Iƒ Hcm-fn¬

amXw tIµo-I-cn-°-s∏-S-cp-sX-∂pw, \mńse ]ń-Wn-∏m-h-ß-fpsSbpw

AK-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw, A\m-Y-cpsS-bpw ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ß-fpw, ]iv\-

ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ B kº-Øp-Iƒ \oXn-]q¿∆w P\-ßƒ°n-

S-bn¬ hnX-cWw sNøpI Xs∂ thW-sa∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ]mT-a-\p-k-

cn®v, Jeo^m Da¿ tdmam ˛ t]¿jy≥ kmam-Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ˛ Ah-

cpsS sIm´m-c-ß-fnse \n[n tiJ-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]nSn-s®-SpØ e£-

°-W-°n\v tImSn Zn\m-dp-Iƒ aqeyw hcp∂ ]hn-g-ß-fpw, cXv\-ßfpw,

kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ß-fp-sa√mw AXmXv cmjvS-ß-fnse I¿j-I-cp-sS-bpw,

km[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS-bpw, kvXoI-fp-sS-bpw, Ipń-I-fp-sS-bpw, D∂-a-\-

Øn\pw t£a-Øn\pw th≠n sNe-h-gn-®p. B \mńse ]mh-s∏´ I¿j-

I-sc-bpw, km[m-c-W-°m-scbpw NqjWw sNbvXp-≠m°n-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p

B cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS kº-Øp-Iƒ..!! A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ tdmam ˛

t]¿jy≥ kmam-Py-ß-fn-te-bpw, Atd-_y-bn-te-bpw, km[m-cW P\-

ßƒ kwXr-]vX-cpw, kt¥m-j-hm-∑m-cp-ambn amdn. temI Ncn-X-Ønse

G‰hpw al-Øm-b-Xpw, amXr-Im-]-c-hp-amb Hcp `c-W-am-bn-cp∂p

Jeo^m Da-dns‚ Jp¿-B-\nI `c-Ww.

F∂m¬ C…m-ans‚ B \√ \mfp-Iƒ A[nI Imew \o≠p \n∂n-√.

Jeo^m Da-dns‚ ssk\y-tØm-sSm∏w kndnb Iog-S-°m≥ kndn-b-bn-

te-°p-t]mb apB-hnb ]n∂oSv Ahn-SpsØ Kh¿Æcpw, cmPm-hp-sam-

s°-bmbn amdn. C…m-an¬ BZy-ambn cmP-`-cWw \ne-hn¬ h∂p.

ItaW aZo-\-bnse C…m-anI `cWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw, aZo\m

] -WsØ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ \mamh-ti-j-am-°p-I-bpw, kndn-b-bnse

Ua-kv°kv Bÿm-\-ambn apB-hnb Xs‚ Aa-hn ˛ `c-Ww(-cm-P-`-c-

Ww) Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (AD 662 - 750)ap-B-hnb XpS-ßn-

sh® Aahn cWw kpam¿ 92 h¿jw \ne-\n-∂p. Cu cmP-`-c-W-Im-e-

L- -Øn-emWv apB-hnb A_p-lp-ssdd F∂ PqX-]-WvUn-Xs‚ klm-

b-tØmsS Alvep p∂-Øp-h¬P-am-AØv F∂ Atd-_y≥ kp∂n

]ÿm-\-Øn∂v XpS-°-an-´-Xv. Jp¿-B-\n∂p ]Icw, \_n-bpsS hN-\-

ßƒ F∂ t]cn¬ (l-Zo-kp-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬) Jp¿-B-\n∂p IS-I-hn-

cp-≤-amb Bi-b-ß-fp≈ hN-\-ßƒ sIń-bp-≠m-°n, AXn-eqsS Jp¿-

B-\n-ep≈ GXm-s≠√m \nb-a-ßfpw apB-hnb Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.

\_n Atd-_y-bn¬ ]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ ImeØv ˛ B Ccp-]-Øn-

aq∂p h¿j-Øn¬ 21 h¿jhpw \_nsb FXn¿Ø \_n-bpsS ITn\

iXp-°-fm-bn-cp∂p A_p kq^n-bm\pw aI≥ apB-hn-b-bpw. \_n

a° Iog-S°n-b-t∏mƒ KXy-¥-c-an-√msX Ah¿ C…m-an¬ tNt°dn

F∂p amXw. AtX apB-hn-b-bmWv Atd-_ybpw, tdmam t]¿jy≥

kmam-Py-ßfpw Dƒs∏´ al-Ømb C…m-anI cmjvS-Øns‚ A[n-]-

\mbn amdn-b-Xv. \_n-sb-bpw, Jp¿-B-s\bpw(C-…m-ans\) hmfp-sIm≠v

\in-∏n-°m≥ ]‰n√ F∂p A\p- -h-Øn-eqsS ]Tn-®-dn-™-h-\m-bn-cp∂p

apB-hn-b. AXp-sIm≠v X\n°p Inńb C…m-ans‚ Jeo^ F∂ ]c-

am-[n-Imc ÿm\w D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v C…m-ans\ ]c-am-h[n A‘-

hn-izm-k-ßfpw, A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw IpØn-\n-d®p Hcp Atd-_y≥ BNm-

c-a-X-am°n temI-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-tØ°v Ib-‰n-b-b®v ‘C…m-ans\

XI¿°pI ; Ad-_nkw hf¿ØpI’ F∂ Jpssd-in-I-fpsS lnU≥

AP-≠-bp-ambn B \_n hntcm[n D≠m-°nb aX-amWv ‘Alvep p-

∂Øp h¬P-am-A-Øv’ ! Alvep p∂-Øns‚ ˛ C∂sØ kp∂n ˛

inbm ]ÿm-\-°m-cpsS Hscm‰ BNm-chpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ ImW-s∏-Sm-

Xn -c n -°p -hm≥ Imc -W-hp -a -Xm -Wv . (kwkvImcØns‚bpw,

40 41

]cnjvImcØns‚bpw _me]mTßƒ ]Tn°m≥ XpSßp∂ Ad-_nIfp-

sS-bpw, Atd_ysbt∏mep≈ temIØnse Htcm cmjvSßfpsSbpw

˛ temI-Øns‚bpw, \∑°v ssZhw, ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cn-eqsS \¬Inb

Znhy-kq-‡-ß-fmWv Jp¿-B≥). \_n-tbbpw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t\bpw,

t\¿°p-t\scbpw, ]tcm-£-ambpw [n°-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv apB-hnb

‘lZo-kp-Iƒ’ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp c≠mw ]amW KŸ-ap-≠m-°n-bXpw

AXn-eqsS temI-ap…ow-Isf apgp-h≥ h©n-®Xpw, Ipcßv Ifn-∏n-®Xpw-

, hnUvVn-I-fm°nbXpw..!!

tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fpw, A¿∞-iq-\y-amb tKmXm-Nm-c-ß-fpw,

h¿§ob Nn¥-Ifpw shSn-™p-sIm≠v ]Ir-Xn°pw, ]IrXn \nb-a-

amb c‡-_-‘-Øn\pw, IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øn-\pw, kmaq-ly-_-‘-Øn\pw

]hn-X-amb ÿm\w \¬In-s°m≠v, \oXn-bpw, \∑-bpw- amXw ASn-

ÿm-\-am°n Pohn-°p-∂-Hcp kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I A-Xn-eqsS

Atd-_ysb Hcp kz¿§-`q-an-bm°pI F∂ Jp¿-B\nI kzem-Øn-s\-

bmWv, tIhew A©p-t\cw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ Hcp ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚

]nd-In¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Ipc-ß-∑m-sc-t∏mse ]m¿∞n-°pI(Monkeyparyer) F∂ kp∂o ˛ kzem-Øm°n apB-hn-b-bpw, A_q-lp-ssd-

dbpw am‰n-a-dn-®-Xv...!! B BNm-c-\-a-kv°mcw ˛ A√, B A\m-Nmc

\a-kv°mcw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ th≠nbmWv Ah¿ Jp¿-B-\nse Bbn-c-

Øn-e-[nIw kq‡-ßƒ°p ]pXnb A¿∞-hpw, Bi-b-hpw- I-≠p-]n-

Sn®p Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp ‘kp∂n X^vko-dp-’I-fpsS cq]-Øn¬

temIØp ]c-Øn-b-Xv. Cu A\m-Nmc \a-kv°mcw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-

Xns‚ `mK-am-bm-Wv, Jp¿-Bt\m, apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ

‘hpfp’ F∂ AwK-kv\m\w Ah¿ \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv. hpfp F∂ Hcp

]Zw t]mepw Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√ F∂n-cn-t°, AXp \S-∏n-em-°m≥ th≠n-

bmWv, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse c≠v kq‡-ßƒ (5:6)(4:43) °p IrXn-a-

amb A¿∞w k¶¬∏n-®p-≠m°n Ah¿ hpfp F∂ A©p-t\cw aS-

ºp-c®p Im¬I-gp-I¬ ]cn-]mSn temIw apgp-h≥ \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv.

AXnse Ań-a-dn-I-fmWv \mw ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ań-a-dn-Iƒ

Ffp∏w a\- n-em-hm≥ Hc¬∏w Ncn-X-Øns‚ tasºmSn IqSn \√-Xm-

W-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kmµ¿`n-I-ambn Hc¬∏w Ncn-Xhpw IqSn

]d-™-Xv. C\n \ap°v ho≠pw hpfp-hns‚ kXyw tXSn-bp≈ bmX

XpS-cmw.

]mZ-ßsf XS-h-W-sa∂p amX-amWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-Xv.

F∂m¬ XS-hn-bm¬ t]mcm Igp-IWw ˛ AXpw aS-ºp-c®p Im¬ Igp-

I-Ww, Cs√-¶n¬ B Imepw AXns‚ DS-abpw \c-I-Øn-emWv F∂mWv

A_p-lp-ssdd I≈ lZo-kp-I-fn-eqsS ‘\_n ]d-™Xv’ F∂p ]d™v

]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Aßs\ Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√mØ Hcp \nbaw, lZo-kp-Iƒ

F∂ t]cn¬ kp∂n-tem-IØv ˛ ap…ow-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ˛ IS∂p

IqSp-Ibpw, C…m-anI temIØv ÿnc ]XnjvT t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

“sNcp-t∏m, jqtkm [cn-®-h-cm-sW-¶n¬, Imen¬ sNfn-sbm-∂p-an-s√-

¶n-epw, ]mZw XpS-®m¬ aXn, hpfp icn-bm-Ipw, \a-kv°m-chpw icn-

bmIpw..” F∂v ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-I-fmb Nne apPm-lnZp ˛ Pam-AØp

auehn-amcpw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-°m-cmb Nne Ad-_n-Ifpw ]Tn-∏n-®n- pw,

bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb kp∂n-Iƒ AsXm∂pw Xosc sNhn-s°m-≈msX,

sNcp-∏pw, jqkpw, Agn®v am‰n-sh®v, aS-ºp-c®v Im¬ I-gpIn, A©p-

t\-chpw \a-kv°-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-∂Xv Ah-cn¬ A_q-lp-ssdd

sNdp∏w apXte IpØn-sh® Cu aX-`m¥p aqe-a-sX !!

A©p-t\cw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ kwL-Sn-X-ambn ]m¿∞n-®mte

\a-kv°mcw ssZhw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈p., \a-kv°mcw ssZhw kzoI-

cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ hpfp(-Aw-K-kv\m-\w) \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. At∏mƒ amXsa

\mw Hcp bYm¿∞ kp∂n-bm-hp-I-bp-≈p. B kp∂n-Iƒ°p amXta

kz¿§-ap-≈p. _m°n-bp≈ aX-°m-scms° \c-I-Ønse hnd-ImWv

Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A_q-lp-ssd-d, I≈-l-Zo-kp-I-fn-eqsS kp∂n-Isf

]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. (A-_p-lp-ssd-d-bpsS X\n-\ndw F∂ tNI-∂q¿ auehn-

bpsS KŸw CXn-t\m-sSm∏w tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°p-I.)- \-a-kv°m-c-Øn\v

apºv aS-ºp-c®v Im¬I-gp-IWw As√-¶n¬ B Imepw AXns‚ DS-

abpw \c-I-Øn-emWv F∂ Jp¿-B-t\m, apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-

°mØ Hcp kn≤m¥w Jp¿-B-\ns‚ hcnIƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah¿ Xp∂n

tN¿Øp F∂Xv F´m-asØ A]-I-S-ambn ˛ A_-≤-ambn \ap°v

KWn-°mw. (Im¬ Igp-IWw) F∂ Imcyw Hcp _m°‰v t]mepw CSm-

sX-bmWv Hcp hn[w F√m ]cn- m-j-°mcpw Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≈-Xv. AX°pw

Jp¿-B\ns\(k-XysØ = lJns\) Ah¿ Ak-Xy-hp-ambn ˛ _mXzn-

ep-ambn (l-Zo-kp-ambn) Iqń-°p-g-®p F∂p kmcw!! CXp-X-s∂-bs√

]g-b-ImesØ Nne thZ-°m¿ (Nne PqX ˛ IrkvXy≥ ˛ lnµp -

]ptcmln-X-∑m¿) sNbvX-Xpw...? At∏mƒ \ΩpsS kp∂n ˛ inbm

]WvUn-X-∑mcpw, PqX ˛ IrkvXy≥ ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw XΩn¬ B hnj-

b-Ønepw bmsXmcp hyXym-k-hp-an√ F∂p kmcw.

C\n \ap°v hpfp-hp-≠m-°m≥ th≠n A_p-lp-ssd-d-Iƒ Ifn®

Ifn-bnse Hºm-X-asØbpw ]ØmasØbpw A_≤ßƒ ]Tn°mw.

42 43

Ce¬ IA-ss_\n F∂-Xn\v ‘sRcn-bm-Wn-hsc’ F∂¿∞w sImSp-

ØXv ip≤-t`m-jv°mWv! Jp¿-B-\pw, Ad-_n-`m-j-bpw, kmln-Xyhpw

]Tn® Hcp hy‡n°v Aßs\ Hc¿∞w ]d-bms\ km≤y-a-√. \mw

BZy-ta kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ‘Cem’°v (‘te°v’ (to) Fs∂m-s°-bmWv

˛ DZm:˛ Ce- qJv = Aßm-Sn-bn-te°v. Cem ZnIvcn√mln = ssZh-kva-

c-W-bn-te°v Jp¿-B-\n-te°v Fs∂m-s°-bmWv icn-bmb A¿∞w.

‘hsc’ F∂¿∞w In´-W-sa-¶n¬ slØm F∂p Xs∂ ]d-b-Ww.

DZm:˛ slØm ˛ aXve-D¬^Pv¿ ˛ ]`m-tXm-Zbw hsc.

(slØm ˛ kp¿Xp-ap¬ ˛ aJm-_n¿ ˛ \nßƒ J_¿ÿm-\p--Iƒ ˛

ih-Ip-Soc-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xp-hsc acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc = FXtbm

ac-W-ßƒ ˛ FXtbm ih-Ip-So-c-ßƒ \nßƒ kµ¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂n´pw s]cp-a-\-Sn-°-epw (-s]m-ß®w Im´-epw, Al-¶-cn-°-epw)

\nßsf ]c-kv]cw AI-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p(102:1). acn-°p-∂Xp hsc

s]mß®w ImWn-°¬ \nßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bn√ ! F∂v Bibw).

AtX-t]mse Ce¬ IA-ss_\n F∂ ]Zw aptº ]d™

dpDu-kp-I-sf-bpw (-Im-c-W-h-∑m-sc-bpw ˛ taemf≥amscbpw) A¿Pp-

e-°pw(-\n-ß-fpsS Ipń-I-sf-bpw Iogmf≥amscbpw) F∂o ]Z-ß-fp-

ambn _‘-s∏-SpØns°m≠v `mjm-¥cw sNøp-tºmƒ kºq¿Æ-

ambpw ˛ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Fs∂ms° amXsa Hcp klr-Z-b-\mb Hcp

Ad_n mjm]WvTnX\v A¿∞w \¬Im≥ ]‰q. \nß-fpsS Np‰p-ap≈

apXn¿∂-h¿°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ kºq¿Æ-ambn

(c≠v Iq´¿°pw) \¬IpI F∂p amX-amWv AXns‚ icn-bmb

A¿∞w.

A_≤w ˛ 11 ˛ h C≥ Ip≥Xpw Pp\p-_≥ ˛ F∂-Xnse Pp\p-_≥

F∂ ]Z-Øn\v ‘P\m-_Øp-Im-c≥’ ˛ (kvXo-I-fp-ambn kl-h-kn®v

henb Aip-≤n-bp-≠m-b-h≥) F∂¿∞w \¬InbXv G‰hpw henb

Hcp hj-f-Ø-c-hpw, Jp¿B≥ [n°m-c-hp-amWv. Jp¿-B-\n-tem, Jp¿-

B≥ Cd-ßnb ip≤-amb Ad-_n-`m-j-bntem, P\_ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v

‘henb Aip≤n’ Fs∂m-c¿∞w ImWpI km≤y-a-√. P\_ F∂

]Z-Øn\v ‘AI∂p \n∂p’, Hmcw tN¿∂p \n∂p, Acn-In-te°v amdn

\n∂p Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A¿∞w. P\-_-bpsS hnhn[ cq]-ßƒ (˛-A-

I-ep-I, AI‰n \n¿Øp-I,) (4:31) (5:90) (14:35) (39:17) (42:37) (53:32) (16:36)

(22:30) (28:11) (49:12) (87:11) (92:17) Zi-°-W-°n\v ÿe-ß-fn¬ Jp¿-

B≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n´pw, AsXm∂pw Xosc ]cn-K-Wn-°msX, ad-®p-sh-

®p-sIm≠v A°m-eØv kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ Fhn-sSbpw C√m-Xn-cp∂

Hc¿∞w kndn-b-bnse Uam-kv°-kn¬ \n∂v (-A-d-_n-Iƒ temI-a-lm-

i-‡n-bm-b-t∏mƒ ˛ Ad-_n-Iƒ ]W-°m-c-mb-t∏mƒ) Xs‚ anj-\dn

]h¿Ø\w hgn I≈ lZo-kp-I-fn-eqsS ]N-cn-∏n®p apB-hnbbpw,

A_p-lp-ssd-d-bpw(-kp-∂n-Ifpw ˛ inbm-°-fpw) C…m-ans\ Ań-a-dn-

®p(-\-_n-sb-bpw, Jp¿-B-s\bpw Ah-K-Wn-®p) F∂p hcp-tºmƒ, Ah-

sc-°mƒ henb ‘Iqc-∑m-cpw’, C…m-ans‚ iXp-°fpw a‰m-cmWv

F∂mWv \ap°v tNmZn-°m-\p-≈-Xv...!!

ChnsS Hcp ]tXyI Imcyhpw IqSn \mw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

\_n-bpw, Camw Aen-bpw, Jeo^m A_q-_-°-dpw, Jeo^m Da-dpw,

A_q-Z¿dp¬ Kn^m-cn-bp-sams° tN¿∂v aZo\ Bÿm-\-am°nbp≠m-

°nb C…m-anI `cWw XI¿°p-I-bpw, im¥-hpw, efn-X-hpw, ]hn-X-

hp-amb aZo-\-bnse aÆn¬ \n∂v, C…m-ans‚ Bÿm\w A°m-esØ

temI-a-lm-h≥\-K-c-amb temI-Ønse BZy-sØ-bpw, A°m-esØ

G‰hpw henb, BVw-_-c-ß-fp-≈ ]´-W-amb kndn-b-bnse Uam-

kv°-kn-te°v am‰pIbpw sNbvXt∏mƒ ˛ Jp¿-B-\n∂p ]I-c-ambn

lZo-kp-Iƒ D≠m°nbt∏mƒ ˛ lZo-kp-Iƒ sIm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpw

Jp¿ -B≥ Zp¿∫-e -s∏ -Sp -Øn -b -t∏mƒ ˛ C…m-an∂p ]Icw

‘Alvep p∂Øv’ F∂ Atd-_y≥ ]mc-ºcy aXw, IrkvXp-aXw

t]mse kwL-Sn®p temI-Øp-]-c-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ˛ A¤p-X-ß-sfm∂pw

ImWn-°mØ Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ F∂p Jp¿-B≥ apl-ΩZv

\_nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ad®psh®psIm≠v, apl-ΩZv \_n BIm-

iØv Ibdnsb∂pw, A√m-lp-hp-ambn t\cn´p kwkm-cn®p F∂pw

A∂mWv ‘AºXv t\cw ˛ A√ A©v t\cw Ad_n`mjbn¬

]m¿∞n°pI F∂ \akvImcw A√mlp \n¿_-‘am-°n-bXv ’F∂pw, \_n acn-®p-t]mb Ipń-Isf Xs‚ Znhy-i-‡n-sIm≠v hnfn®p,

‘Poh≥ sh∏n®p’ Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ I≈-°-Y-Iƒ (I-≈-l-Zo-kp-Iƒ)

]N-cn-∏n-®p, \_nsb Hcp a\p-jy-ssZ-h-am°n NnXo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-t∏mƒ ˛ Jp¿-B≥ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ \n∂v as‰mcp `mj-bn-

te°pw `mjm-¥cw sNøm≥ ]mSn√ F∂ \nb-ahpw IqSn ˛ \n_-‘-

\bpw IqSn ˛ sh®n-cp-∂p. AsX-¥n-s\-∂t√..? Jp¿-B-\nse Bi-b-

ßƒ s]s´∂v Xm≥ ]t_m-[\w sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ A\-d_n

tKmX-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]N-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw, Jp¿-B-\nse Xnc-s™-

SpØ Ipsd ]Z-ßƒ°p ]tXy-I-amb A¿∞w \¬In, Xs‚ Alvep-

p-∂Øv F∂ kp∂n- a-X-Øn¬ D≠m-°m≥ t]mIp∂ ˛ As√-¶n¬

D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \a-kv°m-cw, t\mºv, l÷v, _m¶v, hpfp,

44 45

kp∂-Øv \-a-kv°m-c-ßƒ, kp∂Øv t\mºp-Iƒ, kp∂Øv l÷p-

Iƒ, XmSn, sXm∏n, tNem-I¿Ωw, Xdm-holv \a-kv°m-cw, hy`n-Nm-

cnsb Fdn-™p-sIm-√¬ XpS-ßnb A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ°v Jp¿-B-\n¬

Xs∂ Nne sXfn-hp-I-fpw, kqN-\-I-fp-sam-s°-bp≠v F∂p hcp-Øn-

Øo¿°m-\m-bn-cp∂p AXv..!AXn-e-h¿ Hcp-]-cn[n hsc A√ kºq¿Æ-

ambn hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp..!A¿∞-a-dn-bmsX Jp¿-B≥ CuW-

Øn-tem-Xp-I-bpw, lZo-kp-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v ‘^pƒssSw Ipc-ß≥

]m¿∞\m ]ÿm-\-hp’-ambn Pohn-°p-I-bp-am-W-t√m, kp∂n-I-fpw,

inbm-°fpw C∂pw sNøp-∂-Xv. ]m¿∞\Isfms° cl-ky-ambn sNø-

W-sa∂v Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv \_nbpw Bh¿Øn®v ]Tn-∏n°p-tºmƒ

hnti-jn®pw (7:205) (7:55) Ah-cpsS Cu Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ _m¶n-epw,

\a-kv°m-c-Ønepw Aº-tXmfw sX‰p-I-fp-s≠-∂v, Aº-Xp-h¿j-

ßƒ°p-apºv tNI-∂q¿ auehn, KŸ-sa-gpXn ka¿∞n-®n-cnt° hnti-

jn-®pw...!!

tNI-∂q¿ auehn-bpsS \a-kv°m-cw, Fßs\ Ft∏mƒ FX? F∂

KŸ-hpw, Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-_m-¶pw, Pam-AØpw F∂ KŸhpw

CsXm-sSm∏w Iq´n-hm-bn-°p-I. (Visit: Khur - aan Sunnath Society.com).

]¥-≠m-asØ A_≤w:-

^X-lvl-dq˛ F∂ ]Z-Øn\p ‘\nß-sf-√m-hcpw ip≤nbmIq’ F∂p

amXta mjbn¬ A¿∞ap≈q. \ΩpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ss]im-

NnI Nn¥-Iƒ \o°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xpw- \-ΩpsS a\- p-Iƒ°v ssÿcyhpw

Bfl-hn-izm-khpw \¬Ip-∂ ˛ \mw hfsc Btem-Nn®v FSp-°p∂

Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS Ime-Sn-Isf Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-hp-

amb, Hcp ssZhnI Pe-amWv ˛ Hcp ]pWy Xo¿∞-amWv ˛ Jp¿-B≥

F∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B\neqsS (8:11) A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-®n´pw B kq‡-

ßfpsS Imhy`wKntbm ]q¿∆m-]c_‘tam t\m-°msX, B ]pWy-

Xo¿∞sØ tIhew BIm-iØp \n∂n-d°nb Hcp ag-sh-≈-ambn

GXm-s≠√m kp∂n ˛ inbm X^vko-dp-Im-cpw, hymJym-\n-®-Xpw,

Aßs\ km[m-cW sh≈w-sIm≠v ssIbpw, apJ-hpw, Imepw Igp-

IpI F∂ Hcp NSßv (hp-fp) ap…ow-tem-IØv \S-∏n-em-°n-bXpw Ah-

cpsS hI-_p-≤n-bpw, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ]¥-≠m-asØ Jp¿-B≥ [n°m-

chp-ambn \ap°p IW-°m-°mw. ‘Im¬X-Shq’ F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]d-

™-t∏mƒ aS-ºp-c®p Im¬I-gpIq F∂¿∞w sh® Cu A_q-lp-

ssdd ]`r-Xn-Iƒ°v, a\- nse ss]im-NnI Nn¥-Isf \o°n-°-f-bp-

∂-Xpw, \nß-fpsS Ime-Sn-Isf Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp Pew

\mw BIm-iØp \n∂v Cd°n F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ, AXnse

kmln-Xy-hpw, Ae-¶m-c-hpw ImWmsX t]mbXv Ah-cpsS hI-_p-≤n-

sIm-≠-√msX as‰m-∂pw-sIm-≠√. I≈-\pw, sIme-]m-X-In-bpw, h©-

I-\p-sam-s°-bmb Hcp sXΩmSn ag-sh≈w sIm≠p Ipfn-®m¬ a\ v

ip≤nbmIns√∂v a\- n-em-ImØ GsX-¶nepw ]Sp-hn-UvVn-I-fp-≠m-

hptam. At∏mƒ AXp apl-ΩZv \_n-Xn-cp-ta\nbpsS Nn¥m-a-WvU-e-

am-Ip∂ hnlm-b- n¬ \n∂v ˛ Nn¥-I-fpsS BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v ˛

]q¿∆]hmNI≥amcS°ap≈ alm≥amcpsS Nn¥-I-fpsS temIØv

\n∂v ˛ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS a\- n-te°v A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® Znhy-

kq-‡-ß-fm-Ip∂ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ]pWy-Xo¿∞amWv F∂ Imcy-

Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v ˛ klr-Z-b-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ˛

c≠p]£ap≠m-hm≥ Xcan-√..!!

amX-a√ apl-ΩZv \_n-sbbpw, ap…o-I-sfbpw X\n-h-j-f≥am-

cmbn temIØv NnXo-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp alm-h-j-f-Ø-chpw IqSn, kp∂n

X^vko-dp-Im¿ Ah-cpsS Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-

t®¿Øp. AsX-¥-∂s√ \_n-tbm-sSm∏w bp≤-Øn-\p-t]mb \_n-bpsS

A\p-N-c≥am¿s°√mw bp≤-Øn\p Xº-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°, Hcp cmXn-

bn¬ s]s´∂v F√m-h¿°pw kz]v\-kvJ-e-\-ap-≠m-sb-∂pw, Aßs\

Ah¿°v Ipfn-°m-\pw, Ahsc ip≤n-bm-°m-\pw, Ah¿°v ss[cyw

\¬Im-\pw, A√mlp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v ag-h¿jn®p F∂p-sam-s°-bmWv

B alm-h-j-f≥ IY!! A¬am-Av (B ]pWy-Xo¿∞w ˛ Jp¿-B≥)

F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ hnh£ B ag-bm-W-tX...!! lm..-I-jvSw...!

£oc-ap-t≈m-c-In-Sn≥ Nph-´n-epw tNmc,

tNmc-Xt∂ sImXp-In∂v IuXp-Iw...!!

XpS¿∂v \ap°p ]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpsS ]cn-`m-j-

bnse ˛ ASpØ hcn-bnse ˛ ]Xn-aq∂v apX¬ ]Xn-t\gphsc-bp≈

(samØw A©p A_-≤-ßƒ)- IqSn ]Tn-°mw.

]Xn-aq-∂m-asØ A_≤w:˛

h C≥ Ip≥Xpw a¿fm. -\n-ßƒ tcmKn-I-fm-bm¬ Ft∂ Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-™p-≈p. AXns\ shdpw imco-cn-I-amb tcmKw amX-ambn

I≠q F∂-XmWv AXnse G‰hpw henb A_-≤w.!! ‘a\ n¬

tcmK’hpambn \S°p∂ ‘tcmKn’Isf°pdn®mWv Jp¿B≥ A[nIhpw

]cma¿in°p∂Xv. (2:10) (10:57) (5:52)(8:49) (9:125) (22:53) (24:50) (33:12,32,60)

(47:20,29) (74:31) ..... (2:184) (5:6) (4:43) (4:102) (26:80). Jp¿-B-\pw, ss__n-

46 47

fpw, sslµh [¿Ω-ßfpsams° h∂Xv a\p-jysc am\-kn-I-ambn

Db¿Øm\pw Ahsc Bflo-b-ambn i‡-cm-°m-\p-amWv. A_-≤-P-Sn-

e-amb tKmXm-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-sams°

hnizm-kn-Isf tamNn-∏n®v, ]c-kv]cw tKmX-hpw, h¿§-hpw, aX-hpw,

PmXn-bp-sams°bmbn `n∂n®p \n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Ahsc XS-bm-

\pw, F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ssZhw Htc-sbmcp ssZhw, B A√m-lp-hns‚

ImWp∂ mKw amX-amWv Cu ]Ir-Xnbpw \ap°p Np‰p-ap≈sX√mw,

F∂pw \Ωp-sS-bpw, \ap°p Np‰pap≈ B ]Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw ]cn-

ip≤n \ne-\n¿Øp-I (\ap°p Np‰p-ap≈ ]mh-s∏- -hsc klm-bn-°pI

F∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb Bcm-[-\) F∂ kXyw a\- n-em°n ]c-

kv]cw kvt\ln-®pw, kl-I-cn-®pw, D≈-h≥ C√m-Ø-h\p \¬In-bpw,

hfsc kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-bpw, kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw Cu `qan-bn¬

Pohn-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv \ap°p A√mlp Cu PohnXw Hcp hc-Zm\w

t]mse \¬Inbn´p-≈-Xv. A√mlp \¬Inb hc-Zm-\-amb Cu PohnXw

]c-am-h[n kt¥m-j-tØmsSbpw, kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw Pohn®p

Xo¿°ptºmƒ amX-amWv \mw ssZh-tØmSv \µn ImWn-°p-∂-h-\m-

hp-I-bp-≈p. A-t∏mƒ amXta ssZh-hpw, kwXr-]vX-\pw, \sΩ-°p-

dn®v A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂-h\pw Bhp-I-bp-≈p. \ap°p ]iv\-ß-

fpw, ]bm-k-ß-fpw, Zpcn-X-ß-fpw, A]-ISßfpw hc-ptºmƒ \mw Adn-

bmsXØs∂ A√m-lp-hns\ hnfn®p ]m¿∞n®p t]mhm-dp-≠v. At∏m-

sgm∂pw \mw ‘iº-f-hpw, im∏mSpw’ sImSp-Øm¬ amXw Cam-ambn

\n¬°p∂ Hcp ]ptcmln-Xs\ ap∂n¬ \n¿Ømt\m _m¶pw, CJm-

aØpsams°-bmbn BsI _l-f-a-b-am°n apIn-bpw, ap√m-°bpw

hcmt\m ImØp \n¬°m-dn-√...!!AtX, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv F∂pw cl-

ky-ambn t\cn´ßv ]m¿∞n-°m\pw, Ft∏mgpw ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-

°m-\pamWv Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv \_nbpw Bh¿Øn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. F√m NSßp ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw sN∂-h-km-\n-°p∂Xv ]utcm-l-nXy-

Øns‚ Nqj-W-Øn-em-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn-\pw, \ne-\n¬∏n-

\p-ambn Cu ]Ir-Xn-bn-eqsS A√mlp \¬Inb- -hn-`-h-ßƒ ˛ AXp

]W-ambpw, ]mem-bpw, tX\m-bpw, bmK-am-bpw, tlma-am-bpw, iº-f-am-

bpw, _Ø-bm-bpw, ImWn-°-bm-bpsams°, AXp \nßƒ Bcm-[n-

°p∂ hnK-l-ß-fpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n®p ]mgm-°n-°-f-bp-∂Xv Jp¿-

B-\nI ZrjvSym Kpcp-X-c-amb alm-]m-] (-in¿°v)-am-Ip-∂p.(16:56). Jp¿-

Bt\m apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn∏n-°mØ A©p-t\-csØ _m¶pw,

A©p-t\-csØ Atd-_y≥ \a-kv°m-c-hpw, \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xpw AXn-

∂p-th≠n ap√m-°-°pw, apIn°pw iºfw sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-sam-s°-

bmWv G‰hpw henb in¿°v..!!.

]Xn-\m-em-asØ A_≤w:˛

Hu Fem k -cn≥ F∂-Xnse ‘k^¿’ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v bmX

F∂mWv Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬ A¿∞-sa-¶n-epw, am\-kn-I--amb (ssh-⁄m-

\n-I-hpamb) At\z-j-Ww Fs∂m-c¿∞hpw IqSn AXn-\p-s≠-∂n-cn-

s°, Jp¿-B\pw, apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ssh⁄m\n-I-amb At\z-j-W-

Øn-\mWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂Xv F∂n-cnt°,

B _u≤nI-amb hn⁄m-\-]-c-amb (]-Xy-b-im-kvX]-c-amb) B

At\z-j-WsØ ad-®p-sh-®-Xpw, tIhew AsXmcp imco-cn-I-amb bmX-

bmbn amXw hymJym-\n-®Xpw Hcp alm A´n-adn Xs∂-bm-Wv. hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ F∂ B alm hnπh KŸsØ, Atd-_y≥ Pmln-en-øØv

˛(-]p-cm-X\ Ad-_n-I-fpsS \S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-fpw, hnh-c-t°-Spw) amXw ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°p∂ Hcp ^nJvlv (I¿Ω-im-kvX) KŸ-ambn Xcw XmgvØm≥

]gb tdmam ˛ t]¿jy≥ kmam-Py-Ønse Nne ˛ PqX InkvXy≥

]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS(A-_p-lp-ssd-d-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS) \_n hntcm-

[n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Jpssdin ]ap-J¿ (A-ahn ˛ A∫mkn cmPm-°-∑m¿)

In-W™p- ian-®-Xns‚ ]cn-WnX-^ew amX-amWnXv F∂ kXyw

\mw Hcp ImeØpw ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n-

sb \_n-sIm-≠p-h∂ Jp¿-B≥(C-…mw) F∂ ]Xy-bim-kvXsØ

˛ XI¿°m≥ lnPvd H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ A_p-lp-ssd-d-bpw,

apB-hn-bbpw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-bn-cp∂p lZo-

kv. (A-lvep- p-∂Øp h¬P-am-A-Øv). A_p-lp-ssd-d-bp-sS-bpw, apB-

hn-b-bp-sSbpw B lZokv ]≤Xn Aahn ˛ A∫mkn cmPm-°-∑m¿

(A-_p-kq vbms‚bpw aI≥ apB-hn-b-bp-sSbpw Hky-Ø-\p-k-cn®p)

hfsc ka-b-_-‘n-X-am-bpw, Bkq-XWw sNbvXpw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-

Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.(AD 662 - 750)]Xn-\-©m-asØ A_≤w˛

Hu PmA AlZp an≥°pw ˛ an\¬ KmCXn ˛ Xmgv∂ ]tZ-

iØp\n∂v hcnI, Xmgvhcbn¬ \n∂v apIfntem v hcnI, apØn\v th≠n

BgnbpsS Bgßfn¬ t]mbn apIfntem´v hcnI, ]iv\ßƒ

]cnlcn°pI, DufnbnSpI, Ft∂ms° A¿∞w hcp∂ ‘KAX’ F∂

]YØn¬\n∂mWv KmCØv F∂ ]Yw \njv]∂amIp∂Xv. Ipgn,

At[m-tem-Iw, aew, (kp∂n˛ X vko¿) Fs∂m-s°bp≈ A¿∞ßƒ

]n∂oSv Ad_n`mj-bn¬ lZokneqsS h∂ptN¿∂XmWv. ]≠p-Im-

48 49

esØ Ad-_n-Iƒ ae-aqX hnk¿÷-\-Øn-\mbn Xmgvhc-bn-te°v Cd-

ßn-t∏m-hpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p-h-tX-. AXn¬ \n∂m-WtX KmC-Xn∂v

aew F∂¿∞w Inń-b-Xv. aew ]ns∂ ‘ae-aq-X-hn-k¿÷-\-’ambn

ItaW aqXw ]ns∂ ae-tØ-°mƒ A]-ISw ]nSn® Hcp km[-\-

ambn. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬, aqXw F∂ Hcp ]Zw-t]mepw Jp¿-B-

\n¬ Cs√-∂n-cnt°, ]kvXpX KmC-Xns\ Ah¿ ae-aqXw F∂m-°n,

aqXw G‰hpw A]-ISw ]nSn® Hcp \njn≤ hkvXp-hm-sW∂p (-\-Pkv

BsW-∂p) h-cp-Øn-Øo¿Øp. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬ ]m¿∞n-°m≥

Xøm-sd-SpØ hy‡n aqXn-®m¬ ho≠pw AwK-kv\m\w sNøWw(A-

Y-hm -hpfp FSp-°-Ww). Ign-™n√ ‘Hkvhmkv’. Xp≈n aqXw enwKm-

K-N¿Ω-Øn¬ Xßn-\n-∂m¬ hpfp icn-bm-hn-√. AXp-sIm≠p enwKmK

N¿Ω-Ønepw, aqXm-i-b-Øns‚ aS-°p-I-fn-ep-sams° Xßn-\n-¬°p∂

Xp≈n-aqXw ]pdØv NmSn-°m≥ CStØ ssIbn¬ enwKhpw ]nSn®v

kp∂n-Iƒ Hcp \me-©Sn \S°-Ww. CkvXn_vdm F∂mWv kp∂n-X-

^vko-dn¬ (Jp¿B\ns\ ‘\in∏n°m≥’th≠namXw D≠m°nb

lZokv ˛ ^nJvlv KŸßfn¬) Cu al-Ømb I¿Ω-imkvXØn\v

Ah¿ kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn t]cn-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘CkvXn_vdm’ F∂ Cu

Adp-h-j-f≥]I-S\w (enwK ]I-S-\w) \S-ØmØ Hscm‰ kp∂nbpw

C∂p ap…ow temI-Øn-√. AXn∂p th≠n-bmWv kp∂n-Iƒ Ah-

cpsS XpWn CSXp hi-Øm°n DSp-°p-∂Xp Xs∂.! tNI-∂q¿ auehn-

bp-sSbpw, a‰p apPm-lnZv auehn-am-cp-sSbpw \nin-X-amb hna¿i-\-Øn-

s‚bpw, aX-]-t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw e-ambn ]e kp∂n hn`m-K-ßfpw

AXn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dm≥ XpS-ßn-bn- p-≠v. F∂m-epw, t]‚ vkpw, Po≥kp-

sam-s°-bn´ kwkv°mc kº-∂-cmb Ipń-Iƒ Ah¿°p aqXi¶

tXm∂n-bm¬, hnP-\-amb Hcp ÿe-tØ°v amdn, B¿°pw iey-an-

√mØ coXn-bn¬ \n∂p aqX-sam-gn-®m¬ "\mb aqXn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse'

F∂v CtX kp∂n-Iƒ C∂pw Ahsc Ifn-bm-°p-∂p..!! \_n t]mepw

\n∂p aqX-sam-gn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw (_p-Jmcn ˛ ap…ow), aqXw(-aq-X-Øp-

≈n), I -hpw, Xp∏-epw, t]mse AX hrØn-sI´ Hcp amen-\y-a-s√∂p

\_n ]Tn-∏n-®n´pw, CsXm∂pw Xe-bn¬ Ib-dmØ kp∂n-]p-tcm-ln-

X∑mcmWv a‰p-≈-hsc ‘Xp≈n aqX-Øns‚’ t]cpw ]d™v Im^n-dm-

°m≥ \S-°p-∂Xv F∂p ]tXyIw a\- n-em-°p-I.

ap…ow-Isf hj-fm-°m-\pw, Ipcßv Ifn-∏n-°m\pw as‰mcp hj-f≥

\nb-ahpw IqSn.˛

kp∂n \nba ]Imcw \a-kv°m-c-Øn\p th≠n hpfp FSp-

Ø-h≥ aqXn-®m¬ Ahs‚ ‘hpfp apdn™p’ F∂ \nbaw \mw I≠p-

h-t√m. AXp-t]mse as‰mcp IgpX akm-ebpw IqSn-bp≠v kp∂n-I-

fpsS (A-_p-lp-ssd-d-bpsS) ^nJvlv KŸ-Øn¬. AsX-¥-s∂-s√..!

A-t[m-hm-bp-t]m-bm-epw hpfp-ap-dn-bp-sa-∂mWv A_p-lp-ssd-d (-_p-Jmcn

˛ ap…ow)-bpsS B I≈ lZo-kv. Jp¿-Bt\m, apl-ΩZv \_ntbm

hpfp, NSßv \a-kv°mcw, F∂n-ßs\ Hcm-cm-[-\bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√.

F∂n-cn-t°, Jp¿-B-\n¬ C√mØ (\_n ]Tn-∏n-°m-Ø) Hcp A\m-Nm-

c-Øns‚ t]cn-emWv A_p-lp-ssdd \sΩ ho≠pw, ho≠pw Ipcßv

Ifn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂v ]tXyIw Hm¿Øp sh°p-I. At[m-hmbp

t]mbmepw ssIøpw, apJ-hpw, aS-ºp-c®p Imepw Igp-In-bn-s´¥p Imcyw,

Igp-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, BZyw Igp-tI-≠Xv Bk-\-a-t√ F∂ tNI-

∂q¿ auehn-bpsS tNmZyw sam√m-°-tbmSv tNmZn-®m¬ sam√m-°-

bpsS IÆv X≈pw ! ]ns∂ IÆp-cpń kp∂n-°p-ń-Isf t]Sn-∏n-°pw.

CsXm-s°-bmWv kp∂n-tem-IsØ sNdnb henb Xam-i-Iƒ. F∂m¬

CsXmcp Ipcßv Ifn-∏n-°-em-sW∂p ]d-bm≥ ImcWw as‰m-∂p-a-√.

A_p-lp-ssdd Xs∂ as‰mcp I≈-l-Zo-kn¬(I≈ hm¿Ø-bn¬) \_n

]d-™-Xmbn Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \nßƒ ae-aq-X-hn-k¿÷\w

Ign™p h∂m¬ sh≈w In´p-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw, sh≈w sIm≠v Igp-

I¬ \n¿_-‘-an-√. h√ Ce-bn-tem, aW-en-tem, XpS-®m¬ aXn...!!(_p-

Jmcn ˛ ap…ow) lmbv...-F-s¥mcp \√ kwkv°m--cw.! -A-d-_n-Isf

kwkv°m-c-k-º-∂cm°m≥ h∂ \_n Im´-d-_n-I-fn¬ Im´-d-_n-bm-

bn-cp∂p F∂v C…m-ans‚ iXp-°ƒ°v ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ C\n CXn¬

IqSp-X¬ F¥p thWw. Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW-¶nepw,

kp∂n-IfpsS Xs∂ X^vko-dn¬(Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-bn¬) Fgp-Xn-bn-

´p-≈-Xv,(5:6) (4:43) sh≈w Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬ amXw h√ Ce-tbm, It√m

sIm≠p XpS-®m¬ aXn F∂m-Wv..!!B \n-baw t]mepw Im‰n¬ ]d-Øn-

s°m≠mWv sh≈-ap-s≠-¶nepw I°q-kn¬ t]mbn h∂m¬ It√m,

at‰m D]-tbm-Kn®v Bk\w XpS-°-em-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS ]Xn-sh∂v

B \_n hntcm[n Xń-hn-´-Xv...!! At∏mƒ ae-hn-k¿÷\w Ign-™p-h-

∂m¬ sh≈w Inń-bm-epw, sh≈w sIm≠v Igp-tI-≠-Xn-√, F∂p

Xs‚ injy-∑m-cmb kp∂n-Isf ]Tn-∏n® A_p-lp-ssd-d°v At[m-

50 51

hmbp t]m-bm¬ ssIbpw, Imepw, apJhpw Igp-IWw ˛ Igp-I¬

\n¿_-‘-amWv F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ F¥-hImiw F∂m-bn-cp∂p tNI-

∂q¿ auehnbpsS ]k-‡-amb Hcp tNmZyw...!! B tNmZy-ßƒ

ho≠pw ho≠pw \ap°v kp∂n˛ apPm-lnZv ˛ Pam-AØv auehn-am-

tcmSv tNmZn-°mw..!! Cu coXn-bn¬ kp∂n-Isf Ipcßv Ifn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠mWv A_p-lp-ssd-d-bpw, apB-hn-b-bpw, Alvep p-∂Øv h¬P-am-

AØv F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ kp∂n-]-ÿm-\-Øn\v kndn-b-bnse Uma-

kv°-kn¬ sh®v BZy ImeØv ASn-Ø-d-bn-´-Xv.

t\m°Ww; Jp¿-Bt\m, \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ NSßp \a-

kv°m-c-Øn-s‚-bpw, hpfp-hn-s‚-bpw, t]cnemWv hpfp apdn-bp∂ Cu

c≠v al-Ømb \nb-a-ßƒ C∂p ap…ow temIw t]dp-∂-Xv. A_p-lp-

ssd-d-bp-sSbpw. Abm-fp≠m°nb I≈-l-Zo-kp-I-fp-sSbpw `mWvUw

Cu kap-Zmbw t]dp∂ Ime-a-Xbpw \mw \mdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂v

C\nsb-¶nepw Xncn-®-dn-bp-I...!! ae-hn-k¿÷\w Ign-™p-h-∂m¬

sh≈w Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬, `qan-bpsS ip≤-amb D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬, ssI∏-

Øn-b-a¿Øn, ssIbpw, apJhpw XS-hn-bm¬, (X-bΩpw sNbvXm¬)

aXn-sb∂Xp t]mep≈ Igp-X akmeIƒ kp∂n-Isf ]Tn-∏n® Cu

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Cu kap-Zm-bsØ \m‰-n®n-s√-¶net√ A¤p-X-ap-≈q...!!

At[m-hm-bp-t]mbm¬ hpfp apdnbpw(1) ae-hn-k¿÷\w Ign-

™p-h-∂m¬ XbΩpw sNø-Ww(2), aqX-Øp≈n t]mepw \P-kmWv(3)

Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ aq∂p \nb-a-ßƒ ˛ Jp¿-Bt\m, \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-

°mØ \nb-a-ßƒ, kp∂n ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah¿ X¥-]q¿∆w

Fgp-Xn-sh-®Xp I≠n-t√. CsX√mw Jp¿-Bs\°mfpw al-Ømb \nb-

a-ß-fmWv kp∂o ˛ apPm-lnZv ˛ auehn-am¿°v. F∂m¬ Jp¿-B\pw,

apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hnZym- ymkw, Icm¿]m-e-\w, k¿∆-aX

kmtlm-Zcyw, \oXn-bn-epw, \∑-bn-epw([¿Ω-Øn¬), A[n-jvTn-X-amb

hy‡n Pohn-Xhpw kmaqly PohnXhpw, ]IrXn kwc-£-Ww, AK-

Xn-kw-c-£Ww, A\m-Y-kw-c-£Ww, a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-

bp≈ t]mcm-´-ßƒ ([¿Ω ka-c-ßƒ), kmwkv°m-cnI ]h¿Ø-\-

ß-tfmSv kl-I-cn-°¬ F∂n-h-sbm∂pw Ah¿ aZ Ifnse ]mTy-]-

≤XnIfn¬ Imcy-ambn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bnt´ C√ F∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºm-

gmWv Cu IgpX akm-e-IfpsS òI-cX \sΩ Atem-k-c-s∏-SpØp∂-

Xv. Fßs\-sb-¶nepw apl-ΩZv \_n-sb-bpw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s\bpw

AXp hgn temI ap…ow-I-sfapgph\pw hj-f-∑m-cm°n NnXo-I-cn-°m≥

th≠n amX-amWv Ah¿ kp∂Øv Pam-AØv F∂ Cu Atd-_y≥

]mc-º-cy-aXw ]S-®p-hn-´Xv F∂p kmcw.

A_q-lp-ssdd \_n-bpsS t]cn¬ ]d™p ]c-Ønb Hcp

hº≥ \pW i≤n-°pI ˛ \_n ]d-™p-htX. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-ß-

fn¬ s]´ al-Ømb A©p Imcy-ß-fp≠v C…m-an¬. AXn-sem-∂m-a-

tØXv Kplyÿm-\sØ apSn-h-Sn°em-Wv, 2) tNem-I¿Ωw sNø¬,

3) aoi sh´¬, 4)-I-£sØ apSn-]-dn-°¬, 5) \Jw apdn-°¬ F∂n-h-

bm-WXv. CsXms°-bmWm al-Ømb k\m-X\ [¿Ω-ßƒ. A£-cm-

`ym-kw, Icm¿]m-e-\w, kmwkv°m-cnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kl-

I-cWw, ]IrXn kwc-£-Ww, A\m-Y-I-fp-sS-bpw, AK-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw,

ASn-a--I-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-Ønse a‰p Zp¿∫e hn`m-K-ß-fpsSbpw tamN-

\-Øn-\p th≠n-bp≈ Jp¿-B-\nI [¿Ω kacw (Pn-lm-Zv), kXy-Øn-

s‚bpw, \oXn-bp-sS-bpw([¿Ω-Øn-s‚)-kw-ÿm-]-\w, F∂n-ßs\ Jp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ][m-\-s∏´ k\m-X\ [¿Ω-ßƒ°p ]Icw, A_p-

lp-ssdd \_n-bpsS t]cn¬ ]N-cn-∏n® I≈ lZo-kp-Iƒ \nßƒ

apI-fn¬ I≠nt√. A_p-lp-ssdd, A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚

KŸ-amb Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw iXp-hm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n® Jeo^m Da-

dns‚ B alZv hN\w B ]Jym-]\w \qdp iX-am-\hpw icn-bm-bn-

cp∂p F∂p a\- n-em-°m≥, CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ sXfnhv C\n-sb¥v

thWw...? (C-…mw Imcyw Jp¿-B-\n¬ A©√ ]Øp≠v, A_q--lp-

ssd-d-bpsS X\n-\ndw F∂n-ßs\ ˛ tNI-∂q¿ auehn-bpsS ]i-

kvX-amb KŸ-ßƒ CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿Øp hmbn-°p-I).

hpfp \S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ kp∂n inbm ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ hnip≤

Jp¿-B-\ns‚ hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S-Ønb aq∂p alm IrXn-a-ßfmWv

\mw apI-fn¬ I≠-Xv. C\n \ap°v ho≠pw Jp¿-B-\nse Xs∂ hcn-I-

fn¬ Ah¿ \S-Ønb Zp¿hym-Jym-\-Ønte°pw Ań-a-dn-bn-te°pw aS-

ßmw.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ hfsc tami-amb Hcp Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ \n∂p

Ib-dn-h-∂-h-cmWv \nß-sf-¶n¬, B ]Xn-—mb Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v BZyw

kzbw am‰msX Cu Jp¿-B\nI ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn¬

\nßƒ \n¬°-cpXv F∂v amX-amWv Jp¿-B-\pw \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. At[m-temIw F∂-Xp-sIm≠v GXp tami-amb Ah-ÿbpw

(GXp tæ—-amb Ah-ÿbpw) AXn¬ hcmw. AsXmcp ]t£ h¿§ob

˛ oIc ]ÿm-\-am-Imw, \nco-izc ]ÿm-\-am-Imw. \nßƒ Hcp At[m-

tem-I-Ønse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ AwK-am-hmw,(-Iz-t´-j≥ kwLw) As√-

¶n¬ kvXo]o-V\t°kntem, Agn-a-Xn-t°-kn-tem, in£n-°-s∏-´-h-

52 53

cm-Imw. GsXm-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ h∂mepw BZyw Jp¿-B≥

aptJ\ \nßƒ kzbw ip≤-cm-h-Ww. Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ]XybimkvXw

\nßƒ°p Zln-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ°p \√-Xmbn tXm∂p∂ GsX-

¶nepw \√ ]XybimkvXw aptJ\ \nßƒ ip≤-cm-h-Ww. GXp

]Xy-im-kvX-am-bm-epw, AXp \nß-fpsS Nn¥-I-sfbpw ]h¿Ø-\-

ß-sfbpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw \nßsf kaqlw Hcp anX-sØ-t∏mse

AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb H∂m-bn-cn-°Ww. Cu al-Ømb

Hcm-i-b-amWv kp∂n X vko-dn¬ ‘I°q-kn¬ \n∂p h∂m¬ ssIbpw,

apJhpw XS-hWw’F∂p kp∂n aue-hn-am¿ hymJym-\n-®-Xv...?

AwK-kv\m\ap≠m-°m≥ ˛ hpfp-hns‚ A≤ym-b-ap-≠m-°m≥

Jp¿-B-\ns‚ hN\ßfn¬ apºp \S-Ønb 15 Zp¿hymJym-\-ßƒ \mw

I≠p-ht√m. AtX-t]mse hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse aq∂p hjf≥ \nb-a-

ßfpw (kp∂n-Iƒ apdpsI ]nSn-°p∂ aq∂v lZokv \nb-a-ß-fpw) \mw

I≠p. Ct∏mƒ samØw ]Xn-s\´v alm A_-≤-ß-fmbn. C\n \ap°v

]sØm-º-Xm-asØ A_≤w F¥m-sW∂v ]Tn-°mw.

]sØm-º-Xm-asØ A_≤w:-

Hu ˛ ema-kvXp-ap-∂n-kmA ˛ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v \nßƒ kvXoI-

fpambn kwk¿§w \S-Øn-bm¬ F∂p `mjm-¥cw sNbvXXpw Kpcp-

X-c-amb sX‰p-X-s∂-bmWv. \nkm-C∂p kvXoIƒ F∂¿∞-ap-s≠-

¶nepw A¬\n-kmA (A-∂n-km-Av) F∂-Xn∂p Fs¥-¶nepw ]tXy-

I-X-bp≈ kvXo Ft∂m, Zp¿∫-e-hn- m-K-ßƒ (Woman & the woman˛pwXΩn-ep≈ hymXymkw t]mse) Zu¿_eyw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A¿∞w

]d-tb-≠-Xv.

\q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw \o≠p-\n∂ tKmX-bp-≤-ß-fpsSbpw, I£n-

am-’-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-ambn BsI XI¿∂p-t]mb Hcp kaq-l-am-

bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-I-fp-tS-Xv. GsXmcp kaq-l-hpw, kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw,

kmaq-ly-am-bpw, kmwkv°m-cn-I-ambpw XI-cp-tºmƒ AXns‚ sISp-

Xn-Iƒ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv B kaq-l-Ønse

kvXoIfpw, Ip´n-I-f-pamWv. Pmln-enøm Ime-L-´-Ønepw ÿnXn hn`n-

∂-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A\m-Y-Ifpw, ASn-aIfpw, AK-Xn-I-fpw, hn[-h-I-fp-ambn

[mcmfw kvXoIƒ Atd-_y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aZo-\-bn¬ BZy-ambn

Hcp C…m-anI cmjvSw ÿm]n-®-t∏mƒ B Zp¿∫e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-

fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn ]e ]≤-Xn-I-fpw \_n \S∏n-em-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-

bn. hnip-≤- Jp¿-B\nse Hc-≤ymbw Xs∂ B Zp¿∫-e-hn-`m-K-ß-

fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw, ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw th≠n-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv.

A∂n-km-Av F∂ B A≤ymbw (4˛mw A≤ymbw) ‘Zp¿∫e hn`m-K-

ßƒ’ (the weak sector) F∂p `mjm-¥-cw sNtø-≠-Xn∂p ]Icw

tIhew kvXoIƒ F∂p amXw A¿∞w \¬In-bXpw kp∂n X vko-

dp-Im-cpsS Ip_p≤n H∂p-sIm-≠p-am-X-amWv. Jp¿-B≥ _lp- m-cymXzw

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂n-√ F∂n-cn-t°, c≠pw, \mepw Hs° s]Æp-sI-

´m≥ kp∂n-Iƒ ‘hIp-∏p-’≠m-°p-∂Xpw CØcw Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßfn-

eq-sS-bm-Wv.

F√m kaq-l-Ønepw A∂pw, C∂pw kvXo Hcp Zu¿_eyw

Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ad-_n- m-j-bnsebpw, kmln-Xy-Øn-se-bpw, AXp-t]mse

Pmln-enb Ime-L-´-Ønse Ihn-X-I-fn-epw, kvXo Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p

Ah-cp-sS G‰hpw henb Zu¿_-eyhpw, ]Xn-]mZy hnj-b-hpw. kpµ-

cn-bpw, kpio-e-bpw, kwkv°m-c-k-º-∂-bp-amb Hcp kvXo GsXmcp

]pcp-j-s‚bpw Zu¿_-ey-amWv. \sΩ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX¥pw

kvXobm-Wv. AXp kvXo Xs∂-bm-hmw, aZy-am-hmw, ]W-am-hmw.

BWn\p s]Æn-t\mSpw, s]Æn\v BWn-t\mSpap≈ BI¿jWw Hcp

ssZhnI \nb-a-am-Wv. BWn-√msX s]tÆm, s]Æn-√msX BtWm- k-

ºq¿Æ-am-Ip-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ BWmtWm, s]ÆmtWm hen-

b-h≥ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]k-‡n-bn-√. Cu ]]-©-Øn-

ep-≈-sX√mw CW-I-fm-bn´v krjvSn® A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xy-b-im-kvX-

amWv Jp¿-B≥. `mcy-bpw, `¿Øm-hpw, Jp¿-B-\n-en-√. BsI-bp-≈Xv

CW-Iƒ ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ß-fmb CW-Iƒ amXw.!! (16:72) (13:3)(36:36)

(53:45) am\-kn-I-am-tbm, imco-cn-I-am-tbm, Fs¥-¶n-epw sshI-ey-

ap≈h¿t° Cu kXyw Zln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈p.

\nßsf h√ ‘Zu¿_-eyhpw’ _m[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬, AXp

kvXohn-j-b-Øn-em-hmw, aZym-k-‡n-bm-hmw, As√-¶n¬ ]W-am-hmw,

As√-¶n¬ Bi-b-]-c-amb(]-Xy-b-im-kvX-c-]-c-am-b) Zu¿_-ey-am-hmw.

Cßs\ Xe-Xn-cn™ h√ ]Xy-b-im-kvXhp-w \nßsf Iog-S-°nbn´p-

s≠-¶n¬, AXn¬ \ns∂ms° hn´p-amdn, Jp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ ]pWy-

Xo¿∞w sIm≠v, BZyw \nßƒ kzbw \nß-fpsS ]Xn-—mb \∂m-

°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw amX-ta, \nßfo Jp¿-B≥ ]t_m-[-\-Øn\pw,

XpS¿∂p≈ kaql \n¿Ωn-Xn-bnepw ]¶mfn-I-fm-hm≥ ]mSp-≈p F∂mWv

Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. AXns\ tIhew Hcp ssewKnI thgvN amX-

am°n hymJym-\n-®-Xpw, kp∂n-X- vko-dp-Im-cpsS hnh-c-t°tSm, Ip_p-

54 55

≤n-tbm, Jp¿-B≥ [n°m-ctam BWv.

Ccp-]-Xm-asØ A_-≤w:˛

êw XPnZp amB≥ ˛ F∂-Xnse ‘amC’s\ ˛ B ssZhn-I-

amb ]pWy-Xo¿∞sØ (8:11) shdpw km[m-cW Pe-ambn I≠p F∂-

XmWv ]kvXpX ]cn-`m-j-bnse Ccp-]-Xm-asØ Zp¿hym-Jym-\w. CXp

apºv hni-Zo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-∂m-asØ A_≤w:--- ˛

Xb-Ωp-≠m-°m≥ th≠n kp∂n-X-^vko-dp-Im¿ sNbvX hj-f-

Ø-c-hpw, IrXn-a-hpw, \mw t\csØ I≠p-h-t√m. baa F∂ ]Z-

Øn\p At\z-jn-®p-t]mbn, At\z-jn-®p, Xnc-™p, Fs∂ms° amXta

`mj-bn¬ A¿∞-ap-≈p. AXn¬ \n∂v XbΩpw sNøpI Fs∂mcp

‘al-Ømb’- Xe-Xn-cn™ ˛ Hcp ip≤o-I-cW ]≤Xn I≠p-]n-Sn®p,

AXn-eqsS kp∂n aue-hn-amsc apgp-h≥ Ipcßp Ifn-∏n® B A_p-

lp-ssdd ]`r-Xn-I-fpsS hI-_p-≤nsb FX ‘A`n-\-µn-®mepw’ A[n-

I-am-hp-tam..? Iq -Øn¬, aX-Øn¬ \n¿_-≤-an√, CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°v hniz-

kn-°mw, CjvS-an√mØ-h¿°v Ahn-iz-kn°mw Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw, Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw Gd-dhpw al-Øm-b-Xpw, hnπ-

hm-fl-I-hp-amb Hcp alm kn≤m¥w IqSn Ah¿ AhnsS ad-®p-sh-®p,

C…m-ans\ Hcp h¿§ob kwL-S\bm°n am‰n- F∂Xpw ]tXyIw

\mw Hm¿t°-≠-XmWv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B\ns‚bpw, ap…ow-I-fp-sSbpw

aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bpw, en_-d¬ kz`m-hhpw, k¿∆-a-X-km-tlm-Z-cyhpw

kmµ¿`n-I-ambn ]pdØp ]d-tb≠ Hcp kµ¿`w X¥-]q¿∆w am‰n-a-dn-

°p-Ibpw, B Jp¿-B-\nI kXyw ]qgvØn-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

F∂Xp Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-∂m-asØ A_-≤-ambn \ap°p IW-°m-°mw.

ho≠pw, \nß-fpsS ho£-W-ß-fpw(-hp-Pq-lv), sNbvXn-I-fpw (A-

bvZv) kwip-≤-am-°n-sh-°pI F∂ -Xns\ tIhew imco-cn-I-amb

ssIbpw, apJhpw Igp-I-embn ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-®Xpw Ccp-]-Øn-c-

≠m-a-sØ-bpw, Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂m-a-sØbpw A_-≤-ßƒ A√ Zp¿hym-

Jym-\-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse Hcp kq‡-Øn¬ (5:6¬)

Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂p \·-amb Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠pw, IrXnaw

\S-Øn-bp-amWv kp∂n-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ hpfp F∂ A\m-Nmcw C∂pw

\ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-Xv. CtX Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ as‰mcp kq‡-Ønepw

(4:43¬) Bh¿Øn-®n- p-≠v. At∏mƒ samØØn¬ \m¬]-tXmfw \·-

amb Zp¿hym-J-ym-\-ßƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ c≠p kq‡-ß-fn-embn

\S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-≠mWv kp∂n ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ hpfp F∂ BNm-c-

Øn\v C…m-an¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. Ad-_n- m-j-sIm≠v ‘sN∏pw

]¥pw’ Ifn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p C…m-ans\ Ań-a-dn®

A_p-lp-ssdd F∂v Xs‚ KŸ-ß-fn-eqS\ofw tNI-∂q¿ auehn

ka¿∞n-°p-∂p-≠v. (C≥U-Ivkv- 2) Aßs\-bp≈ \_n-hn-tcm-[nbpw,

Jp¿-B≥ [n°m-cnbpamb Hcp hy‡n-°-√msX, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ X¥-]q¿∆w IpØn-

°-b-‰m≥ ss[cyw hcn√ F∂Xpw \ap°p Dd-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 92

h¿jw \o≠p \n∂ Aa-hn-`-cW-Øn\p XpS-°-an-´Xv apB-hn-b-bmbn-

cp-s∂-¶nepw(X-s‚ Alvep p∂Øv h¬P-am-AØv F∂ kp∂naX-

Øn\v th≠ ASn-ÿm\ kn≤m-¥-ßfpw,(-l-Zo-kp-I-fpw), Jp¿-B≥

Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßfpw(X- vko-dp-Ifpw) Bhn-jv°-cn-®-Xv, Xs‚ sIm´mc

]ptcm-ln-X-\mb A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw, a¿h-m\p-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n-epw) ]n∂oSv h∂ Ip]kn≤ Aahn Kh¿Æ-dm-bn-cp∂ l÷m-Pp-

_n≥ bqkp^ns‚ Ime-ØmWv kp∂n-a-X-hpw, kp∂n-X- vkodpsa√mw

temIØv hym]-I-ambXv. Ncn-X-]-c-amb B `mKw apºv hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-

´p-≠v.

C\n (4:43 ¬) hpfp-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p kp∂n ]ptcm-ln-

X-∑m¿ hym]-I-am-°nb c≠v Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-

cn°mw.

Ccp-]-Øn-\m-em-asØ A_-≤w.

‘h A≥Xpw kp°mdm’ F∂Xns\ tIhew Hcp el-cn-_m[-

bmbn (I-≈p-Ip-Sn-bm-bn) amXw NnXo-I-cn®p F∂-XmWv AXnse

G‰-hpw henb Ań-a-dn. F√m-Xcw am\-knI hn`m-¥n-Iƒ°pw ‘kI-

dmXv’ F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. (DZm: kI-dm-

Xp¬au-Øv), B hn`m¥n Fs¥-¶nepw I≠p-t]-Sn-®n-´m-hmw, hn-h-c-

t°-Sp-sIm-≠m-hmw, Ai-≤-sIm-≠m-hmw, Al-¶m-c-am-hmw, A[n-Im-c-

-a-am-Imw, el-cn-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n- m-hmw, (22:2). \nßƒ Hcp

am\-knI hn`m-¥n-bnem-bn-cns° Cu thZ-tØm-S-Sp-°-cp-Xv ˛ \nßƒ

Hcp am\-kn-I-hn-`m-¥n-bn-em-bn-cns° Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈

˛ (th-Z-K-ŸsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈) kaq-l-\n¿Ωn-Xn-°mbv

56 57

\nßƒ Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-S-cpXv F∂p amX-amWv AXns‚ A¿∞w. Jp¿-

B≥ ]mcm-b-W-hpw, Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-hpw, Jp¿-B≥ ]N-c-W-hp-sams°

AØ-c-samcp kaq-l-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS BZy-L-´-ß-fm-Wv. At∏mƒ \mw

]d-bp-∂-Xpw, ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw F¥m-Wv, F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv F∂-

Xn∂p thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, \ap°p Xs∂ Hcp hy‡-

amb [mcWbp≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂ CXp ]e

kµ¿ -ß-fnepw ]e ssien-bnepw DW¿Øn-bn- p-≠v. (61:2,3). F∂m¬

AsX√mw ad-®p-sh-®p-sIm≠v Hcp hnNn-X-amb Zp¿hym-Jym-\-Øn-eqsS

]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ hN-\sØ A´n-a-dn-°p-I-bmWv A_q-lp-ssd-d-

Iƒ sNbvX-Xv. AsX-s¥∂v i≤n-°p-I.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n L´w L´ambmWv I≈p-IpSn \ntcm-[n-®Xv

F∂-hmZw Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤w.

C…mw (apl-ΩZv \_n) I≈p-IpSn \n¿Ø-em-°n-bXv L´w

L´-am-bmWv F∂ kp∂n-]p-tcm-ln-X∑m-cpsS Ip]-N-c-W-Øn\v Ncn-

X-]-c-am-tbm, Jp¿-B-\n-I-amtbm, bmsXmcp ]n≥_-e-hp-an-√. Ad-_n-

Iƒ v ‘temI-alm I≈p-Ip-Sn-b-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-’sh∂pw, aZy-hpw, aZn-

cm£nbpw Hcp Znhkw t]mepw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v am‰n

\n¿Øm≥ Ad_n-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw, F∂m¬ apl-ΩZv \_n

L´w L´-ambn I≈p-IpSn \n¿Ø-em°n F∂p-sam-s°-bmWv kp∂n

˛ apPm-lnZv ˛ Pam-AØv aue-hn-am-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ. C…m-anI

]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ BZy Ime-L-´-Øn¬ I≈p-Ip-Sn-®p-sIm≠v klm-

_n-Iƒ (\-_n-bpsS A\p-N-c-∑m¿) ]≈n-I-fn¬ \a-kv°-cn-°m≥ hcm-

dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-sX. ]n∂oSv \_n Ah-tcmSv I≈p-Ip-Sn-®p-sIm≠v \a-

kv°m-c-Øn∂v hc-cpXv F∂p I¬∏n®p-htX...-! ‘k-tlm-Z-c-∑mtc

kp_vln°v I≈v Ip-Sn-®m¬ fplvdn∂p (D-®-°v) aZy-e-lcn amdp-tam...?

fplvdn∂p I≈p Ip-Sn-®m¬ Ak-dm-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw(-ssh-Ip-t∂-c-am-hp-

tºmƒ) I≈n-d-ßp-tam...?! Ak-dn\p I≈v IpSn-®m¬ aKvcn_n∂v Cd-

ßp-tam...? aKvcn-_n∂v(k‘ym ka-b-Øp≈ aKvcn_v F∂ ]¿∞\m

ka-bØv) I≈p-Ip-Sn-®m¬ Ci-m°n-d-ßp-tam...-C-√. (-Cim cmXn \a-

kv°m-cw)... Aßs\ A©p-t\cw \a-kv°-cn-°m≥ th≠n \_n-

bpsS ]≈n-bn¬ FØm≥, ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc,...-\-_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ I≈p IpSn \n¿Øm≥ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-®p....’ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv

Hcp kp∂n apkveym¿ ]kw-Kn-®Xv...! icn-s°m∂p aZy-]n-®m¬ B

el-cn-bn-d-ßm\pw, AXns‚ lmßv Hmh¿ (Hang Over) amdm\pw Ccp-

]-Øn-\mev aWn-°q-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ ka-b-sa-Sp-°p-sa-s∂m-s°-bp≈

hkvXp-X-Iƒ imkvX-kXy-ßƒ Adn-bmØ \njv°-f-¶-cmb ap…ow

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-bpw, ap…ow ]WvUn-X-∑m-sc-bpw ]‰n-®p-sIm-≠mWv

CØcw Zp¿hy-Jym-\-ß-sfms°-sb∂v \mw a\- n-em-°-Ww.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ A©p-t\c \a-kv°m-c-ap≠v F∂p ÿm]n-°m≥

Aa-hn-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cpw, A_p-lp-ssd-d-I-fpw, XpS¿∂v A∫mkn cmPm-

°-∑m-cpw, Is≠-Ønb At\Iw Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßfnepw, Ip]-N-c-W-

ß--fnepw H∂p amX-am-bn-cp∂p \_n L´w-L- -ambn I≈p IpSn \ntcm-

[n®p F∂ IY. F∂m¬ Jp¿-B≥ H‰-b-Sn°p Xs∂ ssZhn-I

hyhÿnXnsb Xmdp-am-dm-°p∂ F√m Ia-hn-cp≤ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw

\ntcm-[n-®Xmbn ImWmw. aZyw a\p-jy¿°p KpW-tØ-°m-tfsd

tZmjw sNøp∂ H∂m-sW-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂, AXn¬

\ns∂√mw hn´p \n¬°Ww F∂pw ]d-™-Xmbn ImWmw. kp∂n ˛

inbm X^vkodn¬ Ah-cpsS aue-hn-am¿ Xs∂ FgpXn sh®Xp i≤n-

°p-I, (5:90,91).

(A√m-lp-hnepw, A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepap≈ hnizmkw Dƒs°m≠v, temI-

Øn\v kam-[m\w \¬In Pohn-°p∂hcm-Im-sa∂v ssZh-Zq-X≥ aptJ\

(Jp¿-B≥ ap∂n¬ sh®p-sIm-≠v) ]Xn⁄ sNbvXn- p≈) kXy-hnizm-

kn-Itf... aZyhpw (a\p-jys‚ imco-cnI hyh-kvY-sbbpw, kmaq-ly-

hy-h-ÿsb-bpw, Xmdp-am-dm-°p∂ (ssZhnI hyh-ÿsb ad®p ]nSn-

°p-Ibpw ss]im-NnI ]h-W-X-Isf Ibdqcn hnSp-Ibpw sNøp∂)

F√m el-cn-Ifpw), NqXm-´-hpw (s]-s´∂p]W-°m-c-\m-Im≥ hymtam-

ln-®vsIm≠v a\p-jy-]-b-Xv\-Øn\p ]Icw, `mKy-sØ-bpw, Dul-

sØbpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n \S-Øp∂ F√m hnt\m-tZm-]m-[n-Ifpw),

(A-ÿm-\-Øp≈ F√m) ]Xn-jvT-Ifpw (km£m¬ ssZh-Øns‚

ÿm\Øv Bƒcq]-ß-sf-bpw, ]Xn-cq]-ß-sfbpw ]XnjvTn-°-

epw,(Xs‚ Ignhpw kzm[o-\-hp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v) A\¿l-cmb hy‡n-Isf

A[n-Imc ÿm\-ß-fn¬ ]Xnjv-Tn-°epw) ]iv\w sh®v t\m°m-\p≈

Aºp-I-fpw(ssZhnI hyh-ÿsbXmdp -am -dm -°p∂ F√mIa

ahncp≤]h¿Ø\ßfpw (bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-sfbpw Ign-hp-I-sfbpw Ah-

K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Dul-ß-sfbpw iIp-\-ß-sfbpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n mhn

]h-Nn-°pI F∂ AI-a-hpw) ]n-im-Nn-s‚ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ s]´-Xm-Ip-

∂p. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ AXn¬ \ns∂√mw hn´p \n¬°p-I. \nßƒ

hnP-bn-I-fm-tb-°mw.

58 59

]nimNv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv aZy-Øn-eq-sSbpw, NqXm- -Øn-eq-sS-bpw-

\n-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ iXp-X-bpw, hntZz-jhpw Df-hm-°m-\pw, A√m-lpsh

Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw, Cu thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂pw(A-Yhm Cu

thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kaql \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw)

\nßsf XS-bp-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p.( Cu bmYm¿∞y-ß-sfms° a\- n-

em°n) \nßƒ (A-h-bn¬ \n∂p) hnc-an-°m-s\m-cp-°-ap-t≠m’.?

ho≠pw i≤n-°p-I.! (2: 219).

‘\_ntb, \nt∂m-S-h¿ aZy-tØ-bpw, NqXm- -tØbpw

Ipdn®p tNmZn-°p-∂p. (Xm-¶ƒ) ]d-bpI; Ah c≠nepw

Kpcp-X-c-amb tZmj-ap-≠v. . P\-ßƒ°Xn¬ Nne ]tbm-P-

\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Ahbnse tZmj-Øns‚ Awi-amWv

]tbm-P-\-tØ-°mƒ hep-Xv ’. Jp¿-B-\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw

aZy-e-l-cn-tb-°mƒ amc-I-ambn ImWp-∂Xv A[n-Imc el-cn-tb-bpw,

AXp aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ hºn® A\¿∞-ß-tf-bpw, B]-Øp-I-tf-bp-am-

Wv. Atd-_y≥ tKmX-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xpw, `n∂n-®n-cp-

∂Xpw ][m-\-ambpw ap∂p tKmX-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS t]cn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

emØbpw, D -bpw, a\m-Ø-bpw, CXn¬ emØm tZhn, kº-Øn-s‚-

bpw, kp`n-£-X-bp-sS-bpw, k¥m-\-e-_v[n-bp-sSbpw tZhn (God of fer-tility) Bbn-cp-∂p. D -bm-hs´ A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-bpw, i‡n-bp-sS-bpw,

]Xo-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw kzIm-cy-amb C—-I-fpw, hy‡n-

]-c-amb BK-l-ß-fp-sS-bpw(-A-Xym-K-l-ßƒ? personal greed) ]Xo-

I-am-bn-cp∂p a\m-Ø. C∂pw temI-P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 95 iX-am-\hpw

km£m¬ ssZh-Øn∂p ]Icw Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv Cu aq∂p hnK-l-

ß-sf-Ø-s∂-bmWv F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. `£W ]Zm¿∞-

ßƒ°pw, ta®n¬ ÿe-ßƒ°pw th≠n-bp≈ am’-cy-hpw, A[n-

Im-c-hSwh-en-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Atd-_y-bnse tKmX-h-g-°p-I-fp-sS-bpw,

tKmX-bp-≤-ß-fp-sSbpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bp-sS-bpw (Pm-

ln-enøm Ime-L- -Øn-s‚) ASn-ÿm\ Imc-W-ß-fn¬ H∂v. qcn-]£w

Ad_n bphm-°-fpw, tKmX-ßfpw aZy-mk-‡n-bp-sS-bpw, ssewKnI

Acm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ]nSn-bn¬ HXp-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w Nn¥-I-sf-

bpw, hnth-N\ i‡n-tbbpw, kZm-Nmc aqey-ß-tfbpw XI¿Øp-I-f-

bp∂ aZym-k-‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw, a‰p ss]im-NnI IrXy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

hn´p \n¬°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ I¬∏n-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. amX-a-√, Jp¿B≥

A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-sa∂pw, \_nsb A\p-k-cn-°m-sa∂pw ]g-b-Xp-

t]mse sIme-hn-fn-bpw, sIme-bpw, aZy-]m-\-hpw, kmº-ØnI Nqj-W-

ßfpw, ssewKn-I-amb A®-S° ewL-\hpw ImWn-°msX, kz¥w

tKmX-Øn-s‚-bpw, AXp-hgn Atd-_y-bp-sSbpw, temI-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-

°p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈m-sa-∂p-sams° ]Xn⁄ sNøn-∏n-®-Xn-\p tij-

am-bn-cp∂p \_n Xs‚ C…m-anI kaq-l-Øn¬ (ssZ-hoItKmX k`-

bn¬) Ah¿°v AwKXzw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \_nsb AwKo-I-cn-°mØ

Hcp Atd-_y≥ tKmX-hpw, \_n-bpsS ÃUn ¢m n-te°v(Jp¿-B≥

¢m n-te-°v) I≈pw IpSn®v hcm≥ ss[cy-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. AXp \_n-

tbm-Sp≈ `bw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]XypX _lp-am\w sIm≠m-bn-cp-

∂p.

Ccp-]-Øn-b-©m-asØ A_≤w:

‘B_nco k_o-en≥’ F∂-Xn∂p hgn-bm-X-°m-c≥ F∂¿∞w

sh®Xpw as‰mcp Kpcp-X-c-amb A´n-adn Xs∂-bmWv. \mw apºv ]d-

™-Xp-t]mse kz¥w \nco-£-W-ßƒsIm-≠pw, bp‡n-⁄m\w

sIm≠pw kz¥-amb At\z-j-W-Øn-eqsS Hcp ]iv\-Øns‚ As√-

¶n¬ Hcp thZ-Øns‚ As√-¶n¬ Hcp kw`-h-Øns‚ KpW-]mTw (C-

_vdØv) s]s´∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ˛ AXns‚ KpW-tZm-j-

ßƒ s]s´∂v a\ nem°m≥ Ign-hp≈ ˛ AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°v Imcy-

Im-c-W-k-lnXw ]d™v sImSp-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ ˛ ka¿∞-∑m-cmb

_p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°mWv B_nco ˛ k_o¬ F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™-

Xv. Ahsc tIhew hgn-bm-X-°m¿ F∂p hyJym-\n-®-Xpw, P\m-_-

Øp-Im-c-\m-bn-cnt° henb Aip≤n D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-t° \a-kv°m-

c-Øn¬ (]m¿∞-\bn¬) ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ]mS-ns√∂pw, F∂m¬ hgn-bm-

X-°m-c-\mbn ]≈n-bn-eqsS (X-makn®v) Ib-dn-bn-dßn t]mIp-∂-Xn¬

sX‰n-s√∂pw \nb-a-am-°n-bXv ‘C√mØ \a-kv°m-c-Øn∂v h√mØ

]m[m\yw \¬IpI’ F∂ kp∂n inbm ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS Ip_p-

≤n-bp-sS-tbm, ‘lnU≥ AP-≠-’bp-sStbm Hcp `mKw amX-am-sW∂p

]d-bmsX hø.

t\m°q, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ccp-]-Øn-b©v A_-≤-ßƒ IrXy-

ambn ]d-™m¬ c≠v kq‡-ß-fnepw IqSn samØw \m¬∏-tXmfw

A_-≤-ßƒ Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv kp∂n inbm

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ hpfp F∂ BNmcw C…m-an-te°v IpØn-°-b-‰n-b-

60 61

Xv. F∂m¬ B \m¬∏-Xp A_-≤-ßƒ Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ tIhew

A_-≤-ßƒ amX-am-tWm.? A√, Hcn-°-ep-a√! Hcp Jp¿-B-≥ hnizm-

knsb kw_-‘nt®-S-tØmfw Hmtcm Jp¿-B≥ Zp¿hym-Jym-\hpw,

ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ ssZhnIKŸ-tØm-Sp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv. ssZhnI

\nb-a-ß-fn¬ ambw tN¿°-emWv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ G‰hpw henb

in¿°p Xs∂-bmWv. At∏mƒ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \m¬∏-Xne-[nIw Kpcp-

X-c-amb ssZh \nµ ˛ (in¿°p) ImWn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Hmtcm Znh-k-

hpw, A©p-t\-cw ˛ As√-¶n¬ aq∂p t\cw ˛ Hmtcm kp∂nbpw,

Jp¿Bt\m, apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ A©p-t\cw Ad-_n-`m-

j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n°pI F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ Pam-AØv \a-kv°m-c-

Øn-∂v(-NSßv \a-kv°m-c-Øn-∂v) Hcp-ßp-∂Xv F∂-dn-bp-I. ..!! A©p-

t\-csØ ka-kv°m-c-Ønepw, _m¶n-ep-ambn Aº-tXmfw in¿°p-Iƒ,

tNem-I¿Ω-Ønepw, t\mºp-Im-eØpw, l÷v kok-Wnepw a‰p-ambn

AºtXmfw in¿°p-Iƒ, kp∂Øv \a-kv°m-c-ßƒ, kp∂Øv t\mºp-

Iƒ, kp∂Øv l÷p-Iƒ F∂o hI-bn¬ \qdp-°-W-°n\v in¿°p-

Iƒ ..!Cßs\ Jp¿-B-s\bpw, apl-ΩZv \_n-sbbpw [n°-cn® ˛

in¿°n¬ apßn-°p-fn® ˛ kp∂n ˛ inbm ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mtc°mfpw

Ah-cpsS in¶n-Sn-I-tf-°mfpw henb AI-an-Iƒ temIØp a‰p h√-

h-cp-ap-≠m-Ip-tam..? kXyw Adn-™p-sIm≠v˛ Jp¿-Bs\ [n°-cn-

®psIm≠v ˛ ho≠pw, ho≠pw in¿°p sNbvXp-sIm≠v ˛ Jp¿-Bt\m,

apl-ΩZv \_ntbm ]Tn-∏n-°mØ “A©p-t\cw kwL-Sn®v Ad-_n-`m-

j-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°pI” F∂ A\m-Nmcw \ne-\n¿Øp∂ kp∂n ˛

apPm-lnZv ˛ Pam-AØv ]ÿm-\-ß-fnse \njv°-f-¶-cmb km[m-cm-

W-°m-sc Cu ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂p tamNn-∏n-°m≥ kp∂n ˛ apPm-

lnZv ˛ Pam-AØv aue-hn-am¿ Xs∂ ap≥ssI FSp-°msX km[y-a-√

F∂Xpw Hcp henb a\:»mkvX-]-c-amb kXyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬, A_vZp¬ \mk¿ aAvZ\n ]d-™mse aA-vZ-\n-bpsS

Bƒ°m¿ tIƒ°q..!- ‘Im-¥-]pcw’ ]d-™mte Im¥-]p-c-Øns‚ A\p-

bm-bn-Iƒ AtX-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-≈p. -C.sI hn`mKw t\Xm-°ƒ ]d-

™mte C.sI kp∂n-bpsS Kq∏n-ep-≈-h¿ tIƒ°p-I-bp-≈p. Pam-

AØv Aao¿ ]d-™mse Pam-AsØ C…m-an-bpsS A\p-`m-hn-Iƒ

tIƒ°q. -tN-I-∂q¿ ]d-™mse tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS Nne A\p-

bm-bn-Iƒ tIƒ°q...!! apPm-lnZv ]ÿm-\-Øn‚ t\Xmhv ]d-™mse

apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ A\pk-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.. t]m∏v ]d-™mse IrkvXym-

\n-Iƒ tIƒ°q.. kzman ]d-™m¬ amXsa lnµp-°ƒ A\p-k-cn-

62 63

°q..!!! CXp km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ a\:imkvX-amWv. km[m-c-W-°m-

cs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw- ssZh-hpw, aXhpw Ft¥m `b-¶c kwK-

Xn-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ aX-hn-jb-Øn¬ Ah¿ A`n-]mbw ]d-bn-√. kzbw

Nn¥n-°n-√. aX-hn-j-b-Øn¬ kzbw Nn¥n-°m-\pw, A`n-]mbw- ]d-bm\pw

Ah¿ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. aX-hn-j-b-Øn¬ A`n-]mbw ]d-bm-\pw, Nn¥n-

°m\pw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS aX-t\-Xm-hns\ G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS t\Xm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS aXw. Ah¿

]d-bp-∂Xv amXsa Ah¿ A\p-k-cn-°q.. CsXmcp km¿∆euInI

kXy-am-Wv..A-t∏mƒ Hcp aX-Kq∏v \∂m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ B Kq∏ns‚

Xe-h≥ hnNm-cn-°-Ww. B Kq∏ns\ \c-I-Øn-te-t°m, kz¿§-Øn-

tet°m \bn-°m≥ B t\Xm-hn\v Ign-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Jp¿-

B≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. “hniz-kn-®-h-tc.-]-WvUn-X-∑m-cn-epw, ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m-cnepw s]´ [mcmfw t]¿ P\-ß-fpsS [\w A\ym-b-ambn

Xn∂p-∂-hcpw Ahsc kXyZo\n¬ \n∂v (ssZhnI am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v)

XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv.” (9:34) kaIm-enI kp∂n apPm-lnZv

Pam -AØv ]WvUn -X -∑mcpw, Jp¿ -B\pw XΩn -ep≈ _‘w

ImWptºmƒ Cu Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw bmYm¿∞y-

ambn\ap°vA\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂nt-√..?

˛ ip`w ˛

k¿∆-temI ]cn-]m-e-I-\mb ]]-©-\m-Y∂v A¿l-X-s∏-´-Xm-Ip∂p

kIe kvXpXn-bpw.

64 65

tbip-tZ-hs‚ A¥y AØm-gsØ A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v

InkvXy≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ hfsc

hym]-I-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Im¬I-

gp-I¬ ipiq-j-bpw Hcp Zp¿hym-Jym-

\-Øns‚ kr„n-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS

]mZ-ß-sfbpw Xe-I-sfbpw XS-h-W-

sa∂v apl-ΩZv \_nbpw InkvXp

tZh\pw io_p≤-\p-sams° ]Tn-∏n-

®-t∏mƒ, kz¥w Imep-Isf A©p-

t\cw aS-ºp-c®v Igp-Im-\mWv kp∂n

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS Ip™m-

Sp-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚

Im¬I-gp-In-sIm≠v "Ffna' ImWn-

®p-sIm-≠v InkvXy≥ ]ptcm-ln-X-

∑mcpw Acßv XI¿°p-∂p. a\p-jy¿ hnizm-kn-IfpsS Hcp kaq-l-

ambn \n¬°p-tºmƒ AhnsS ]mh-s∏-´-h\pw ]W-°m-c-\p-an-√. ASn-

abpw DS-a-bp-an-√. hen-b-h\pw sNdn-b-h\pw C√. F√m-hcpw A√m-lp-

hns\ Adn™p ssZhsØ Adn™p B ]c-_“sØ Adn™p

Ah\v Iogvs∏´ kam-[m\Zmb-I-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ amXw.

\nß-fpsS ]mZ-ßsf XS-hp-I F∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ kaq-

lØn¬ \nß-tf-°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°v A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\

]q¿W-ambpw \¬IpI F∂Xp amX-am-Wv. ]mbw-sImt≠m ]Z-hn-

sImt≠m ]Ww-sImt≠m imco-cn-I-amb ]tXy-I-X-IƒsImt≠m,

sshI-ey-ßƒ sImt≠m Xs∂-°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°v A¿l-amb

]cn-K-W\ ]q¿W-ambn \¬Ip∂p F∂Xv amX-amWv AXns‚ s]mcpƒ.

Love your Younger’s; Respect your elders F∂ al-Ømb Cw•ojv B]vX

hmIy-Øns‚ as‰mcp cq]w amX-am-W-Xv. CXmWv ]n∂oSv Im¬I-gp-

I¬ ipiq-j-bmbpw Im¬Igp-I¬ N-Sßmbpw InkvXp-a-X-Ønepw

C…mw aX-Ønepw hym]-I-am-b-Xv.

bmsXm-cp-hn[ NS-ßp-Isfm, NSßv ]m¿∞-\-Isfm, a\p-jy-

cpsS hne-s∏´ ka-bhpw ico-chpw kºØpw Hc-Wp-aWnXq°w-

‘ImÂIgp-IÂ’ CX-c- a-X-§-fnepwt]mepw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ BNm-c-ßsfm∂pan√mØ bYm¿∞ C…mw

aX-Ønepw InkvXp-a-X-Ønepw lnµp aX-Ønepw BNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw

A\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp alm ]fbw Xs∂ h∂p tN¿∂-Xns‚

G‰hpw sNdnb Hcp \nZ¿i-\-am-Wn-Xv.

A√m-lp-hns\ Ft∏mgpw a\- n¬ Xmtem-en-®p-sIm≠v \mw

\ΩpsS Nn¥-Ifpw sNbvXn-Ifpw ip≤-am°n sh°p-I. kaq-l-Øn-

ep≈ apXn¿∂-h-tcmSpw Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ \ΩpsS kao-]-\hpw kwip-

≤-am-°p-I. CXp-aq∂pw H-∂p-X-s∂ ˛ I¿Ω-ßƒ Xs∂. Npcp°n ]d-

™m¬ ssZh-hn-izm-k-tØm-SpIqSn \njvIma I¿Ωw sNbvXp-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I. F√m thZ-ß-fp-sSbpw s]mcpƒ CXp-am-X-am-Wv. F√m-

th-Z-ßfpw Jp¿-B-\pw, ss__n-fpw, sslµh [¿Ω-ßfpw ChnsS

Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ! F√m thZ-ßfpw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.!! A√m-

lphpw B A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xn-\n[nbmb a\p-jy\pw amXw _m°n-

bm-Ip-∂p...!!

66

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS

NcnXw krjvSn® KŸ-ßƒ...!

]am-W-tbm-Ky-amb lZo-tkXv?

A_q-lp-ssd-d-bpsS X\n-\ndw?

Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ _m¶pw Pam-AØpw

\a-kvImcw Fßs\? Ft∏mƒ? FX?

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ ÿm\w. (A-©p-t\-csØ

\a-kvImcw Jp¿-B-\n¬ F∂ kn.-F≥.-A-l-ΩZv aue-hn-bpsS

KŸ-Øn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \a-kvImcw aq∂v amXw

kn.-F≥. aue-hn°v a-dp-]Sn (c≠mw `mKw)

Jp¿-B-\nse ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-\n-baw

JpØp_ ]cn-`m-jbpw kvXoI-fpsS Ppap-Abpw

Xdm-holv \_n°v amXw

Jp¿-B-\nse l÷v

C…mw Imcyw ]Øv

Jp¿-B-\nse \a-kvIm-c-cq]w

k¿h-aX kXy-hmZw Jp¿-B-\n¬

CkvdmDw anA-vdmPpw

\_n-bpsS t]cn¬ kzemØp sNm√¬ Fßs\?

_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw temI-s]m-≈-∑m¿?

C¥y≥ ico-AØpw C…m-anI ico-AØpw kp]ow-tIm¿´v hn[nbpw

kemw kp√-an°v kap-NnX adp-]Sn

ap…ow ]n¥p-S¿®m-\n-baw. hna¿i-I¿°p adp-]-Sn.

C≥sUIvkv ˛2C≥sUIvkv ˛2C≥sUIvkv ˛2C≥sUIvkv ˛2C≥sUIvkv ˛2

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