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IV, -Cyropaedia
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tyaiy:drayahySparda
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Amelie Kuhrt, The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid,(London, Routledge, ), pp. - ;
- Maria Brosius, The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I,(London , The London Association of Classical
Teachers, ), p. .
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R.G Kent , Old Persian,Grammar,Texts , Lexicon, ,(New Have,Connecticut , American Oriental Society ,
second edition),p. .
L. D.Levine, Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian Zagros-II , Iran , ( ),pp. - .
Chul-Hyun Bae, Comparative Studies of King Darius's Bisitun Inscription, A Phd thesis which has been submitted to Harvard Unuversity ( Harvard University, ), p. .
Imanpour, The land of Parsa, The first Persian homeland::p. .
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hal Hatamti
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D. T. Potts, The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State ,(Cambridge, ),p. - .
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M., Pézard,( ), Mission à Bender Bouchir. Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse . Paris.
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A urDB
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Roaf, M.,( ), "The Subject People on the Base of the Statue of Darius", CDAFI , p. .
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- Cook, The Persian Empire, ( New York, Chaucer Press, ), p.
-.
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- Cook, The Persian Empire, p. .
M. T Imanpour, The Medes and Persians: Were the Persians ever Ruled by the Medes?, N me-ye Ir n-e B st n (The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies), ( - )
( ):pp. -
pp. - .
Cook, The Persian Empire, p. .
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-Cook, The Persian Empire,p. .
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VII
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Cook, The Persian Empire,pp. - .
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- H. G, Rawlinson, Bactria: The history of a forgotten Empire,(AMs press,New York, ),p. .
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DSf
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Gand ra
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- Cook, The Persian Empire ,p. .
- H . W. , Baily, Khotanese Texts ,(Cambriddge, ), p. .
-Cook, The Persian Empire, p.
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Kent, Old Persian,Grammar,Texts , Lexicon, pp. - .
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Cook, The Persian Empire, p. .
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.
Bae , Chul-Hyun, Comparative Studies of King Darius's Bisitun Inscription, A Phd thesis that has been submitted to Harvard Unuversity ( Harvard University,
).
Baily, H . W. , Khotanese Texts,( Cambriddge, ), pp. - .
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Brosius, M, The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I , (London , The
London Association of Classical Teachers, ).
Cook, J.M , The Persian Empire, , (NewYork,Chaucer press , ). Imanpour, M.T, The Medes and Persians: Were the Persians ever Ruled by the
Medes? , N me-ye Ir n-e B st n (The International Journal of Ancient Iranian Studies) ,(Tehran , - ).
Imanpour, M.T , The land of Parsa, The first Persian homeland, The doctoral dissertation submitted to University of Manchester(Manchester , ).
Kent,R.G.,Old Persian,Grammar ,Texts, Lexicon,(American Oriental Society, New Haven,Connecticut, second edition).
Kuhrt, Amelie, The Persian Empire: A Corpus of sources from the Achaemenid Period, vol. & , (Routledge, New York).
Levine, L. D, Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian Zagros-II ,Iran, , No.
, pp. - . Pézard, M., Mission à Bender Bouchir. Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse
(Paris , ). Potts, D.T , The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an
Ancient Iranian State , (Cambridge, ). Rawlinson, H. G, Bactria: The history of a forgotten Empire,(AMs press, New York, ).
Roaf, M., "The Subject People on the Base of the Statue of Darius", CDAFI ,
( ), pp - . Xenophon, Cyropaedia, W. M. Miller (trans.), in two vols., (Cambridge,
Massachusetts, Harvard University press, - ).
Analytical Examination of Administral and Geographical Boundaries of Achaemenid Satrapies in Bistoun Inscription
By: Dr Mohammad-Taghi Imanpour (Assistant Professor at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad)
Ali-Akbar Shahabadi ( MA in Ancient History of Iran)
Abstract:
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After victory over the Medes, Lydians and Babylonian, Cyrus the Great founded Achaemenid Kingdom. His successors, Cambyses and then Darius the Great extended his territories from Send River in the East to Mediterranean Sea and Nile River in the West. To administrate this Great Empire correctly, Darius the Great divided this Empire to various satrapies which their name has been reflected in Bistoun Inscription.In this paper, it has been tried, based on Bistoun Inscription and its comparison with other Achaemenid Inscriptions and other sources such as Greeks and Hebrew Texts and Archaeological materials and Linguistics data to establish the Achaemenid Satrapies boundaries. Finally by following the historical research methodology, it would also try to analysis the causes of some change in number, geographical boundaries and political position of each satrapy in other Achaemenid Inscriptions.
Key words: Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great, Achaemenid satrapy, Achaemenid Inscription,
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