DOPINGDoping started in paradise, when Eve gave the apple to Adam, to make him as strong as God-CsakyHistoryIn the ancient Olympic Games, at the end of the third centry !C athletes "elieved that drinking her"al teas and eating mshrooms cold increase their performance dring competitionsIn #$$%, #& years "efore the inagration of the modern Olympic Games, the 'rst fatality cased "y doping was reported when a cyclist named (inton died after an overdose of stimlant in a race "etween !ordea) and *aris De'nitionDoping is de'ned ad se of any s"stance or method to increase performance, "eing harmfl to the health of the athlete or "eing against the vales of the game+ ,hen two of these three conditions are present, a s"stance or a method can "e "anned "y the (ist of -or"idden ."stances of the ,orld Anti-Doping Agency /,ADA0+,hy people dope1raining e2ectArti'cially enhancement E)erts a therapetic e2ectDevelop physi3es that stretch limitsDoping4s several e2ects*rematre heart disease5ood disorders or roid rageHepatocelllar DamageCardiovasclar diseaseIt also can lead to some cancersDoping4s several e2ects /60Arrhythmia*sychological Distr"ance5scloskeletal e2ects Increased mortality5ale and -emale E2ectsMaleFemaleImpotence with chronicorrepeatedse+ 1here testiclar starts to shrink+ 1hey start to get a "reast enlargement+ 1hey also start to have a prostatic enlargement7edction of sperm prodction(astly, prematre "aldness+1hey start to look manlier, or 8masclini9ation:hirstism+;.tart to grow e)cessive hairgrowthon theface!.1A?CE. A?D 5E1HOD. !A??ED!@ 1HE ,O7(D A?1I-DO*I?G AGE?C@."stances prohi"ited at all times /in- and ot-of-competition0 inclde the followingAAna"olic steroidsHormones and related s"stances"6-agonistsAgents with antiestrogenic activityDiretic and other masking agent5ethods prohi"ited at all times /in- and ot-of-competition0 inclde the followingAEnhancement of o)ygen transferChemical and physical maniplationGene doping1he following categories list frther s"stances prohi"ited in-competitionA.timlants?arcoticsCanna"inoidsGlcocorticosteroids1HE7A*E>1IC >.E EBE5*1IO? O- A !A??ED .>!.1A?CEallows the athlete, throgh their physician, to apply for the 1>E+ 1he se of the 1>E is to make possi"le, for therapetic reasons, to prescri"e to an athlete a restricted or for"idden s"stance+ 1>E shold "e s"mitted and approved at least 6# days "efore a competition+ A 1>E shold have a period of validity+ After the e)piration, it can "e re3ested again "y the athlete+1HE >.E O- .>**(E5E?1. A?D HE7!A(*7OD>C1. !@ A1H(E1E.5ost prodcts spplements are not controlled in terms of contents "y many world governments+ A stdy made "y .chan9ershowed that some of these prodcts not only do not contain what they claim, "t contain prohormones /nandrolone and testosterone0 that may case a positive doping control+!ecase of this pro"lem, athletes shold only se traditional prodcts tested "efore, to avoid contamination that, even nintentional, avoids sanctions+.ome prodcts with "asis in her"al prodcts, sch as ma hang or ginseng, that are sold as energy "oosters may contain "anned s"stances or "e contaminated"y them+ In some contries of the world, particlarly in the contries of the Andes, one shold avoid drinking the tea of cocaine, which can "e present in the rine as meta"olic of this drg+ 1he athlete shold e)ert common sense in their se to avoid doping pro"lems+