Doorsanchar Aain 2053

1

b"/ ;+rf/ P]g, @)%#b"/ ;+rf/ P]g, @)%#b"/ ;+rf/ P]g, @)%#b"/ ;+rf/ P]g, @)%#

nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt

@)%#.(.!&

;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g

!= ;+rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg

ug]{ P]g, @)%& @)%&.!).!*

@= cfos/ P]g, @)%* @)%*.!@.!(

@)%# ;fnsf] P]g g+= !*

b"/ ;+rf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gb"/ ;+rf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gb"/ ;+rf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gb"/ ;+rf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g

k|:tfjgf M b"/;+rf/ ;]jfnfO{ e/kbf]{ / ;j{;'ne agfpg, b"/;+rf/ ;]jfdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t

;+nUg u/fpg tyf To:tf] ;]jfnfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zf;g sfnsf] kRrL;f}+ jif{df ;+;bn] of] P]g

agfPsf]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– !!!!

k|f/lk|f/lk|f/lk|f/lDesDesDesDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æb"/ ;+rf/ P]g, @)%#Æ /x]sf]5 .

-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] ldltb]lv

k|f/De x'g]5 .❁

@= kl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–

-s_ æb"/;+rf/Æ eGgfn] cfjfh, lrGx, ;+s]t, n]vf]6, cfs[lt, s'g} k|sf/sf] uf]Ko ;+s]t jf

va/ pT;h{g -Old;g_, k|;f/0f jf k|flKtsf] nflu s'g} tl/sfn] k'gJo{j:yf, u0fgf jf

cGo kl/jt{g u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] To:tf] cfjfh, lrGx, ;+s]t, n]vf]6, cfs[lt jf uf]Ko

;+s]t jf va/, ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 tf/, /]l8of], k|sfz -cK6Lsn_ jf cGo ljB't

r'DasLo k|0ffnLåf/f pT;h{g, k|;f/0f jf k|flKt ug]{ sfo{ ;D´g' k5{ .

❁ @)%$.&.!* sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ @)%$.&.!* b]lv nfu" ePsf] .

2

-v_ æb"/;+rf/ nfOgÆ eGgfn] b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnLsf] ;Gbe{df k|of]u u/]sf] jf ul/g] s'g} tf/,

s]j'n, pks/0f, 6fj/, vDaf, PlG6gf, ;'?ª, Kjfn, vf8n, n¶f jf cGo ;+/rgf jf j:t'

;D´g' k5{ .

-u_ æb"/;+rf/ k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnLsf] ;Gbe{df k|of]u u/]sf] jf ul/g] pks/0f jf

pks/0fx?sf] ;d"x ;D´g' k5{ .

-3_ æb"/;+rf/ ;]jfÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfjfh, lrGx, ;+s]t, n]vf]6, cfs[lt, uf]Ko ;+s]t jf va/,

pT;h{g, k|;f/0f jf k|flKtsf] nflu s'g} tl/sfn] k'gJo{j:yf, u0fgf jf cGo kl/jt{g

u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] To:tf] cfjfh, lrGx, ;+s]t, n]vf]6, cfs[lt jf uf]Ko ;+s]t jf va/,

tf/, /]l8of], k|sfz jf cGo ljB't r'DasLo k|0ffnLåf/f cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ;DaGwL

;]jf ;D´g' k5{ .

-ª_ æk|flws/0fÆ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ♣g]kfn b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0f

;D´g' k5{ .

-r_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0fsf] cWoIf ;D´g' k5{ .

-5_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] k|flws/0fsf] ;b:o ;D´g' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-h_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn] bkmf @$ adf]lhd b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ lbOPsf] cg'dlkq

;D´g' k5{ .

-´_ æcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmÆ eGgfn] bkmf @$ adf]lhd b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{

cg'dltkq kfPsf] JolQm ;D´g' k5{ .

-`_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] pknAw u/fPsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf u|x0f ug]{

JolQm ;D´g' k5{ .

-6_ æz'NsÆ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd b"/;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt u|fxsaf6 lnOg]

dx;'n ;D´g' k5{ .

-7_ æJolQmÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-8_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgoddf

tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;D´g' k5{ .

♣ ;+rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%& åf/f yk .

3

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– @@@@

b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf / u7gb"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf / u7gb"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf / u7gb"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf / u7g

#= b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgfb"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgfb"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgfb"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf M b"/;+rf/ ;]jfnfO{ e/kbf]{ / ;j{;'ne agfpg tyf To:tf]

;]jfnfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf]5 .

$= k|flws/0f :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'gk|flws/0f :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'gk|flws/0f :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'gk|flws/0f :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g] M -!_ k|flws/0f cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf

:jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] lgldQ cfˆgf] Pp6f 5'§} 5fk x'g]5 .

-#_ k|flws/0fn] JolQm ;/x rn crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkof]u ug{ jf cGo s'g}

lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ k|flws/0fn] JolQm ;/x cfˆgf] gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ ug{ / k|flws/0f pk/ klg

;f]xL gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

%= k|flws/0fsf] u7gk|flws/0fsf] u7gk|flws/0fsf] u7gk|flws/0fsf] u7g M -!_ k|flws/0fdf b"/;+rf/ ;]jf;+u ;DalGwt ▲k|fljlws / k|zf;lgs,

ahf/ Joj:yfkg, n]vf tyf n]vfk/LIf0f jf sfg"gL If]qdf tf]lsP adf]lhd of]Uotf /

cg'ej ePsf cWoIf ;lxt kfFrhgf ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ .

-@_ k|flws/0fsf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?sf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ g]kfn

;/sf/n] ;Da4 If]qsf lj1x¿ ;d]t /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 / ;f] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/zdf

g]kfn ;/sf/n] cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] lgo'lQm ug]{5 .

-#_ k|flws/0fn] cfjZos b]v]df s'g} ljz]if1nfO{ k|flws/0fsf] a}7sdf ko{j]Ifssf]

?kdf efu lng cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ k|flws/0fsf jl/i7 clws[t sd{rf/Lx? dWo]af6 cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] sd{rf/Ln]

k|flws/0fsf] ;lrj eO{ sfd ug]{5 .

^= k|flws/0fsf] sfof{nok|flws/0fsf] sfof{nok|flws/0fsf] sfof{nok|flws/0fsf] sfof{no M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /xg]5 /

k|flws/0fn] cfjZostf cg';f/ g]kfn /fHoleq zfvf sfof{nox? ;d]t vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

&= k|flws/0fsf] a}7s / lg0f{ok|flws/0fsf] a}7s / lg0f{ok|flws/0fsf] a}7s / lg0f{ok|flws/0fsf] a}7s / lg0f{o M-!_ k|flws/0fsf] a}7s cfjZostfg';f/ a:g]5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fsf] a}7s cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf a:g]5 .

-#_ k|flws/0fsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf a}7sdf

pkl:yt ;b:ox?n] cfkm" dWo]af6 5fg]sf] ;b:on] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 . ▲ ;+rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%& åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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-$_ k|flws/0fsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf

a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ k|flws/0fsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo k|flws/0fsf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf

cWoIfn] lg0f{ofTds dt lbg]5 .

-^_ k|flws/0fsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cWoIfåf/f k|dfl0ft ul/g]5 / To:tf] lg0f{o k|flws/0fsf]

;lrjn] ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

-&_ k|flws/0fsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw k|flws/0f cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

*= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlwcWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlwcWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlwcWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw M-!_ cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw kfFr jif{sf] x'g]5 .

-@_ bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs

b]vfO{ k'gM lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/z u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] lghnfO{ cWoIf tyf ;b:odf k'gM

lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(= cWoIf tyf ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fpgcWoIf tyf ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fpgcWoIf tyf ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fpgcWoIf tyf ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg] M -!_ bkmf * df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

b]xfosf cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cWoIf jf ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ sfo{ Ifdtfsf] cefj ePdf,

-v_ v/fa cfr/0f ePdf,

-u_ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cf̂ gf] kbLo st{Jo kfng gu/]df,

-3_ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePdf jf duh lau|]df, jf

-ª_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf jf k|0ffnL ;+rfng ug]{ s'g} kmd{ jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf k|ToIf jf

ck|ToIf ?kdf :jfldTj jf lghL :jfy{ ePdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cWoIf jf ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg' cl3 lghnfO{ cfˆgf]

;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf lbOg]5 .

!)= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'gcWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'gcWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'gcWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'g] M b]xfosf cj:yfdf cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kb l/Qm

ePsf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lbPsf] lnlvt /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePdf,

-v_ bkmf * adf]lhd lghsf] kbfjlw k"/f ePdf,

-u_ bkmf ( adf]lhd lghnfO{ kbaf6 x6fOPdf,

-3_ s'g} kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ 7x/]df, jf

5

-ª_ lghsf] d[To' ePdf .

!!= cWoIfsf] ;]jf, zt{ / cGo Joj:yfcWoIfsf] ;]jf, zt{ / cGo Joj:yfcWoIfsf] ;]jf, zt{ / cGo Joj:yfcWoIfsf] ;]jf, zt{ / cGo Joj:yf M-!_ cWoIf k|flws/0fsf] k"/f ;do sfd ug]{ k|d'v

kbflwsf/L x'g]5 .

-@_ cWoIfsf] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf cGo zt{ tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .

-#_ s'g} JolQm cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 lghnfO{ dsf{ kg]{ u/L lghsf] kfl/>lds

;'ljwf tyf ;]jfsf cGo zt{x¿ ablng] 5}g .

-$_ k|flws/0fsf] a}7sdf efu lnP afkt ;b:on] tf]lsP adf]lhd a}7s eQf

kfpg]5 .

!@= k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx?k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx?k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx?k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx? M-!_ k|flws/0fsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu k|flws/0fdf cfjZos

;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lx? /xg]5g\ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm, kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf tyf ;]jfsf

zt{x¿ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg k|flws/0fsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf]

lgo'lQm geP;Ddsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|flws/0fsf] cg'/f]wdf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} ;+ul7t

;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|flws/0faf6} tna eQf vfg] u/L k|flws/0fdf sfd ug{ sfhdf

v6fpg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– ####

k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/k|flws/0fsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

!#= k|flws/0fsf] sfd / st{Jok|flws/0fsf] sfd / st{Jok|flws/0fsf] sfd / st{Jok|flws/0fsf] sfd / st{Jo M k|flws/0fsf] sfd / st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ckgfpg' kg]{ gLlt, of]hgf /

sfo{qmdsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'´fj lbg] .

-v_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ;j{;'ne / e/kbf]{ agfpg] .

-u_ cfwf/e"t b"/;+rf/ ;]jf / ;'ljwf g]kfn /fHoe/ zx/L tyf u|fdL0f ;a} If]qdf k'¥ofpg

cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ .

-3_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfngdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL lghL If]qsf nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ ;xefuL

agfpg] .

6

-ª_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf / ;'ljwf ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}nfO{ pknAw u/fpg To:tf] ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg

ug]{ JolQmx? aLr ;dGjo / :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-r_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf / b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL oGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] :t/ tf]Sg], u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f

ug]{ tyf :jLs[t ug]{ .

-5_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jfnfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt ug]{ .

-h_ �=========== b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq lbg] .

-´_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt lng] z'Ns :jLs[t /

lgoldt ug]{ .

-`_ /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L gLlt lgwf{/0f ;ldltåf/f lgwf{l/t gLlt cg'?k lk|mSj]G;L ;DaGwL sfd

ug]{ .

-6_ b"/;+rf/sf] If]qdf gofF k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf pkof]u af/] cg';Gwfg ug]{, u/fpg] .

-7_ b"/;+rf/sf] If]qsf] nflu bIf hgzlQm ljsf; u/fpg] .

-8_ pkef]Qmfx?sf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f x'g] u/L b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{, u/fpg]

.

-9_ b"/;+rf/sf ;DaGwdf g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o 6«flGh6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, u/fpg] .

-0f_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf; / k|a4{gsf] nflu cfjZos / pko'Qm cGo sfd ug]{ .

!$= u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f / ;]jfsf] :t/ tf]Sgu'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f / ;]jfsf] :t/ tf]Sgu'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f / ;]jfsf] :t/ tf]Sgu'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f / ;]jfsf] :t/ tf]Sg] M

-!_ k|flws/0fsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf / b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL oGq, pks/0f tyf ;'ljwfx?sf]

u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fn] cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ubf{ sfod ug{' kg]{

Go"gtd :t/ tf]lslbg]5 .

!%= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sgcfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sgcfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sgcfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgb]{zgnfO{ Wofgdf

/fvL cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfjZos cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb]z jf

lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug{' ;DalGwt JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fn] cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f tyf

;+rfng u/]sf b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg'

;DalGwt JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . � ;+rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%& åf/f lemlsPsf] .

7

!^= ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ clwsf/ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ clwsf/ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ clwsf/ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ clwsf/ M

-!_ k|flws/0fnfO{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmx? aLr jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm / u|fxs

aLr ePsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ tl/sf / sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

!&= lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ M -!_ k|flws/0fn] cfjZos b]v]df h'g;'s} avt cg'dltkq k|fKt

JolQmn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL jf pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jfsf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'´

ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'´ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] lgldQ

k|flws/0fsf] s'g} JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'´sf] l;nl;nfdf k|flws/0f jf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd

tf]lsPsf] lgsfo jf JolQmn] dfu]sf] hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft pknAw u/fpg'

;DalGwt cg'dlkq k|fKt JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'´ ubf{ ckgfpg] sfo{ljlw, To;sf]

k|ltj]bg / k|ltj]bgsf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– $$$$

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ig]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ig]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ig]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ifflwsf/fflwsf/fflwsf/fflwsf/

!*= g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{, u/fpg ;Sgg]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{, u/fpg ;Sgg]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{, u/fpg ;Sgg]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{, u/fpg ;Sg] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s}

s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{, u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

!(= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ifflwsf/g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ifflwsf/g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ifflwsf/g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljz]ifflwsf/ M -!_ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf k/L jf /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn]

va/ cfbfg k|bfgdf /f]s nufpg' kg]{ ePdf jf To:tf] va/ cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ k|0ffnLdf

lgoGq0f ug{' kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfosf sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] h8fg u/]sf], ;+rfng u/]sf] jf /]vb]v ul//x]sf]

b"/;+rf/ nfOg / b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL c:yfoL tj/df cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng],

-v_ s'g} vf; lsl;dsf] ljifo, JolQm jf ;d'bfo;+u ;DalGwt va/ 6]k ug{, To:tf]

va/ k7fpg] JolQm klxNofpg jf To:tf] va/sf] k|;f/0f /f]Sg cfb]z lbg] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf ;dfKt ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] sAhfdf

lnPsf] b"/;+rf/ nfOg / b"/;+f/ k|0ffnL ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmx?nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg]5 .

8

@)= lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/lgb]{zg lbg] clwsf/ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]zsf] ;+rf/ gLlt cg's"n b"/;+rf/ ;]jfnfO{

ljljwLs/0f, lj:tf/ tyf lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|flws/0fnfO{ ;do ;dodf cfjZos

lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug{' k|flws/0fsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– %%%%

cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yfcg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yfcg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yfcg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@!= cg'dltkq glnO{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ gkfOgcg'dltkq glnO{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ gkfOgcg'dltkq glnO{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ gkfOgcg'dltkq glnO{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ gkfOg] M of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 s;}n] klg

cg'dltkq glnO{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

@@= cg'dltkcg'dltkcg'dltkcg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{qsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{qsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{qsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -@_

adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf afx]s k|flws/0fn] cGo b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{

cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{' cl3 To:tf] ;]jfsf] nflu k|bfg ul/g] cg'dltkqsf] ;+Vof /

b"/;+rf/sf] lsl;d lgwf{/0f u/L cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] Dofb ;lxtsf] ;"rgf

;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg u/L ;s]kl5 kfFr

jif{;Dd ;f]xL b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ csf]{ cg'dltkq lbOg] 5}g .

t/ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cg'dltkqdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw

u/fpg g;s]df jf j:t'ut d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df To:tf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] yk cfjZostf

5 eGg] b]lvPdf k|flws/0fn] cGo JolQmnfO{ cg'dltkq lbg o; pkbkmfn] afwf

k'¥ofpg] 5}g .

@#= cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kgcg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kgcg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kgcg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{

rfxg] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k"FhL, k|fljlws lgk"0ftf tyf k]zf ;DaGwL bIftf ePsf of]Uo

JolQmn] cfkm"n] ;+rfng ug{ rfx]sf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;DaGwL cfly{s tyf k|fljlws cWoog

k|ltj]bg / sfo{ ;+rfng of]hgf ;+nUg u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf s'/fx? v'nfO{ k|flws/0fn]

bkmf @@ adf]lhd tf]lslbPsf] Dofbleq cg'dltkqsf] nflu k|flws/0f ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'

kg]{5 .

9

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|flws/0fsf]

l;kmfl/z lnO{ g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng

ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] nflu h'g;'s} avt lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 �===================

-#_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cufj} g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'dlt lnO{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng

ul/x/]sf JolQmn] cfkm"n] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? v'nfO{ of] P]g k|f/De ePsf]

5 dlxgfleq cg'dltkqsf] nflu k|flws/0f ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ Ps jif{leq cg'dltkq lnO;Sg'

kg]{5 .

@$= cg'dltkqsf] Joj:yfcg'dltkqsf] Joj:yfcg'dltkqsf] Joj:yfcg'dltkqsf] Joj:yf M -!_ bkmf @# adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 k|flws/0fn] ;f] ;DaGwdf

cfjZos hfFra'´ ug]{5 / To;/L hfFra'´ ubf{ yk hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f lng cfjZos b]v]df

k|flws/0fn] To:tf] lgj]bg lbg] JolQm;+u yk hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfjZos hfFr'a´ ubf{ k|flws/0fn] cg'dltkq lbg

pko'Qm b]v]df pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd lbOg] cg'dltkq afx]s cGo cg'dltkqsf] nflu

tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lnO{ lgj]bsnfO{ cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'´ ubf{ bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t lgj]bg lbg]

JolQmx?dWo] Ps hgf dfq To:tf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ of]Uo b]v]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf]

JolQm;Fu jftf{ u/L cg'dltkq b:t'/, gjLs/0f b:t'/ tyf /f]oN6L lgwf{/0f u/L lgj]bsnfO{

cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'´ ubf{ bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t lgj]bg lbg]

Pshgf eGbf a9L JolQmx? To:tf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ of]Uo b]v]df k|flws/0fn] tL ;a}

JolQmx?nfO{ cg'dltkq b:t'/, gjLs/0f b:t'/ tyf /f]oN6Lsf] ;DaGwdf a9fa9 ug{ ;"rgf lbO{

a9fa9df ;aeGbf a9L af]nsaf]n ug]{ JolQmnfO{ cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq lb+bf lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] jf pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhd yk hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f dfluPsf]df To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]

gAj] lbg leq lbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq lb+bf bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd

lgj]bg lbg] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] jf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd yk hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f

dfluPsf]df To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] Ps ;o aL; lbg leq lbg' kg]{5 .

� ;+rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%& åf/f lemlsPsf] .

10

-&_ pkbkmf -%_ jf -^_ df tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq cg'dltkq gkfpg] JolQmn] To:tf] Dofb

gf3]sf] tL; lbgleq g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf ph"/L lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ph"/Ldf g]kfn ;/sf/af6

ePsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

♣@$s= cg'dltkq lng' gkgcg'dltkq lng' gkgcg'dltkq lng' gkgcg'dltkq lng' gkg]{]{ ]{]{ M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfo adf]lhd

b"/;Grf/ ;]jf ;Grfng ug{ cg'dltkq lng' kg]{ 5}g M–

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfˆg} k|of]usf] nflu g]6js{ :yfkgf u/L b"/;Grf/ ;]jf ;Grfng ug{,

-v_ g]kfn clwf/fHoaflx/ btf{ ePsf jfo'ofgdf cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGw cg'?k g]6js{ h8fg

u/L b"/;Grf/ ;]jf ;Grfng ug{,

-u_ s'6g}lts lgof]un] cfˆg} k|of]usf] nflu g]6js{ :yfkgf u/L b"/;Grf/ ;]jf ;Grfng

ug{,

-3_ b'/;Grf/ k|0ffnL;+u cfj4 gu/fO{ cfˆgf] 3/ sDkfp08leq b"/;Grf/ ;]jf ;Grfng

ug{,

-ª_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo b"/;Grf/ ;]jf ;Grfng ug{ .

@%= cg'dltkqsf] cjlw / gjLs/0fcg'dltkqsf] cjlw / gjLs/0fcg'dltkqsf] cjlw / gjLs/0fcg'dltkqsf] cjlw / gjLs/0f M -!_ cg'dlt kqsf] cjlw a9Ldf kRrL; jif{sf] x'g]5 .

t/ Ps k6sdf bz jif{eGbf a9L cjlwsf] nflu cg'dltkq lbOg]5}g .

-@_ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug{ rfxg] cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt

x'g' cufj} tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf] nflu k|flws/0f ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

To;/L lgjg]bg k/]df Ps k6sdf kfFr jif{df ga9fO{ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] pkbkmf -@_

adf]lhd cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug{sf] lgldQ cfkm"n] sa'n u/] adf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f b:t'/

k|flws/0fdf a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd

cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug{sf lgldQ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ k|flws/0fdf a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/fPdf To:tf] cg'dltkq

:jtM /2 x'g]5 .

♣ ;+rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%& åf/f yk .

11

@^= cg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wgcg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wgcg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wgcg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wg M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] cg'dltkqdf

plNnlvt s'g} s'/f ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos b]v]df To;sf] sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ k|flws/0f

;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf cg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wgsf] nflu lbOPsf] sf/0f

dgfl;a / plrt ePdf k|flws/0fn] To:tf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq cg'dltkqdf

d'ne"t s'/fdf km/s gkg]{ eP ;+zf]wg ul/lbg' kg]{5 / cg'dltkqdf To;/L ;+zf]wg ug{

pko'Qm gb]v]df sf/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wg ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/

k|flws/0fdf a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ k|flws/0fn] s'g} cg'dltkqdf plNnlvt s'g} s'/f ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos b]v]df

To;sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ lbg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfˆgf]

cg'dltkqdf To;/L ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos gb]v]df To;sf] sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ To:tf] ;"rgf

k|fKt ePsf] kGw| lbgleq k|flws/0f ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 jf ;f] Dofb ;dfKt ePkl5

k|flws/0fn] cg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ jf gug]{ s'/fsf] lg0f{o u/L To;sf] ;"rgf cg'dltkq

k|fKt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@&= cg'dltkqsf] laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fcg'dltkqsf] laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fcg'dltkqsf] laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fcg'dltkqsf] laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfˆgf] cg'dltkq s;}nfO{

laqmL u/L jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] xs x:tfGt/0f u/L lbg rfx]df To;sf] sf/0f ;lxt lghn]

/ cg'dltkq lsGg] jf xs x:tfGt/0f u/L lng rfxg] JolQmn] cfk;df lgwf{l/t tT;DaGwL

zt{ aGb]h ;d]t pNn]v u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu k|flws/0f ;dIf ;+o'Qm lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} lgj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf k|flws/0fn] cfjZos 5fglag

ubf{ lgjb]gdf plNnlvt JolQmnfO{ cg'dltkq laqmL u/L jf xs x:tfGt/0f u/L lbg plrt

b]v]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq cg'dltkq laqmL u/L jf xs

x:tfGt/0f u/L lbg :jLs[lt lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] :jLs[lt lbg plrt gx'g] b]v]df sf/0f ;lxtsf]

;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ cg'dltkqsf] laqmL jf xs x:tfGt/0f ug]{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]

b:t'/ k|flws/0fdf a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

12

@*= cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;lsgcg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;lsgcg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;lsgcg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cg'dltkqdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]

cjlwleq b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng gu/]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod / cg'dltkqdf

plNnlvt zt{ ljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf] sfddf ;'wf/ ug{ lglZrt cjlw

;d]t tf]sL ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ;'wf/ gu/]df

k|flws/0fn] To:tf] JolQmn] kfPsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{' cl3

;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf lbOg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] cg'dltkq vf/]h u/]sf]df lrQ ga'‰g] JolQmn]

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf #% lbgleq ph'/L lbg ;Sg]5 / To;/L k/]sf] ph'/Ldf g]kfn ;/sf/af6

ePsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

@(= cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfng ug{' kg]{ zt{x¿cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfng ug{' kg]{ zt{x¿cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfng ug{' kg]{ zt{x¿cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfng ug{' kg]{ zt{x¿ M cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf

;+rfng ubf{ kfng ug{' kg]{ o; P]gdf n]lvPb]lv afx]ssf cGo zt{x¿ tf]lsP adf]lhd

x'g]5g\ .

#)= lgb]{lzt If]qdflgb]{lzt If]qdflgb]{lzt If]qdflgb]{lzt If]qdf b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{' kg]{b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{' kg]{b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{' kg]{b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf @$ sf]

pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfˆgf] s'n nufgLsf] tf]lsP

adf]lhdsf] k|ltzt u|fdL0f If]qdf b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfngdf nufpg'

kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{' kg]{ u|fdL0f If]q cg'dltkqdf

tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 / To;/L gtf]lsPsf]df k|flws/0fn] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5

.

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd s'g} Ps cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ljsf;, lj:tf/ /

;+rfng ug{' kg]{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf cfk;L ;xdltsf] cfwf/df s'g} csf]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn]

ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{ rfx]df k|flws/0fn] cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ u|fdL0f If]qdf b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfngsf nflu k|flws/0fn] Ps

sf]if v8f ug]{5 / cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] jflif{s cfosf] k|flws/0fn] tf]s]

adf]lhdsf] /sd k|To]s jif{ ;f] sf]ifdf hDdf ug{' kg]{5 .

13

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf]

b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL gLltsf] cwLgdf /xL u|fdL0f If]qdf b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ /

;+rfngsf nflu k|of]u ug{' kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu

k|flws/0fn] s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn]

k|flws/0fn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf b"/;+rf/sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;+rfng ug{' kg]{5 .

#!= b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL k/:k/df hf]8b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL k/:k/df hf]8b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL k/:k/df hf]8b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL k/:k/df hf]8\\ \\g / k|of]u ug{ kfpg / k|of]u ug{ kfpg / k|of]u ug{ kfpg / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfkm"n]

ljsf; u/]sf] b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL csf]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ljsf; u/]sf] b"/;+rf/

k|0ffnL;+u k/:k/df hf]8\g / k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5 .

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt Ps JolQmn] ljsf; u/]sf] b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL csf]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt

JolQmn] hf]8\g tyf k|of]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/]df cfk;df d~h'/L eP adf]lhd dgfl;a zt{

aGb]hsf] cfwf/df jf To;/L d~h'/L x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] zt{

aGb]hsf] cfwf/df hf]8\g tyf k|of]u ug{ lbg' kg]{5 .

#@= /f]oN6L a'´fpg' kg]{/f]oN6L a'´fpg' kg]{/f]oN6L a'´fpg' kg]{/f]oN6L a'´fpg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn]

tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /f]oN6L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfkm"n] sa'n u/]

adf]lhdsf] /f]oN6L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ /f]oN6L a'´fpg] t/Lsf / ;do k|flws/0fn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

##= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj x'g] M -!_ hDdf k"FhL nufgLsf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L ljb]zL

JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] nufgL ePsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf;+u ;DalGwt hUuf, ejg, oGq,

pks/0f tyf ;+/rgfdf cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj x'g]5

.

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] ;DklQ k"j{ cg'dltkq

k|fKt JolQmn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] d"No g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'´fO{ k'gM

cg'dltkq k|fKt u/L b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]

k|flws/0fsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ a9Ldf kfFrhgf JolQmx?sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

14

-$_ hDdf k"FhL nufgLsf] krf; k|ltzt;Dd ljb]zL JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] nufgL

ePsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] ;+rfng cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 k"j{ cg'dltkq k|fKt

JolQmn] k'gM cg'dltkq lnO{ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b ––––^̂̂̂

cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfpg] ;'ljwfcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfpg] ;'ljwfcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfpg] ;'ljwfcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfpg] ;'ljwf

#$= s/ b:t'/ ;DaGwL ;'ljwfs/ b:t'/ ;DaGwL ;'ljwfs/ b:t'/ ;DaGwL ;'ljwfs/ b:t'/ ;DaGwL ;'ljwf M -!_ ∝=========================

-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ;f]xL

;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL pks/0fx? cfoft ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/, laqmLs/ tyf

cGo b:t'/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

#%= ljb]zL ljlgdo ;'ljwfljb]zL ljlgdo ;'ljwfljb]zL ljlgdo ;'ljwfljb]zL ljlgdo ;'ljwf M

-!_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu C0f jf z]o/ kF"hLsf] ?kdf ljb]zL d'b|f nufgL

ePdf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ To:tf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ jf nufgL lkmtf{ ug{

cfjZos ljb]zL d'b|f g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt b/efpdf pknAw u/fpg]5 .

-@_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfjZos pks/0fx?

ljb]zaf6 cfoft ug{' kg]{ ePdf To;sf] nflu cfjZos ljb]zL d'b|f g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt

b/efpdf pknAw u/fpg]5 .

♣-#_ b"/;Grf/ ;]jf ;Grfngsf] nflu b"/;Grf/;+u ;DalGwt ljb]zL ;+:yfaf6

;b:otf ln+bf jf ljb]zL JolQm jf ;+:yf;+u ;D´f}tf ubf{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ nfUg]

ljb]zL d'b|f k|flws/0fsf] l;kmfl/zdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– &&&&

b"/;+rf/ nfOgsf] h8fg / /]vb]vb"/;+rf/ nfOgsf] h8fg / /]vb]vb"/;+rf/ nfOgsf] h8fg / /]vb]vb"/;+rf/ nfOgsf] h8fg / /]vb]v

# =̂ hUuf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/hUuf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/hUuf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/hUuf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ M cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm jf lghsf] k|ltlglwn] s'g} ;fj{hlgs jf

lghL hUufdf jf To:tf] hUufdfly b"/;+rf/ nfOg h8fg ug{ jf /fVg / /]vb]v ug{ ;Sg]5

/ To;sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu kf]n jf n¶f uf8\g, To:tf] hUufdf ePsf] ?vdf s'g} s'/f

c8\ofpg] j:t' jf 6]jf /fVg jf s'g} ?vn] b"/;+rf/ nfOgnfO{ afwf k'Ug], xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g]

jf cj/f]w ug]{ ePdf To:tf] ?v sf6\g ;d]t ;Sg]5 .

∝ cfos/ P]g,@)%* 4f/f lem lsPsf] . ♣ ;+rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%& åf/f yk .

15

t/

-!_ To;/L b"/;+rf/ nfOg h8fg ul/Psf] jf ul/g] hUuf ;fj{hlgs ePdf To;sf] nflu s'g}

Ifltk"lt{ ltg{' kg]{ 5}g / To;df hl8t jf lgld{t ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ xfgL gf]S;fgL

ePsf]df eg] cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] To;sf] dd{t, ;'wf/ jf k'gM lgdf{0f u/L

oyfl:yltdf NofO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ To;/L b"/;+rf/ nfOg h8fg ul/g] jf ul/Psf] hUuf JolQmsf] lghL ;DklQ ePdf

To:tf] JolQmnfO{ dsf{ gkg]{ u/L plrt / pko'Qm :yfgdf h8fg ug{' kg]{5 / To;/L

h8fg ubf{ lghsf] s'g} ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] Ifltk"lt{

ltg{' kg]{5 .

-#_ b"/;+rf/ nfOg /flvPsf] 7fpF jf ;f] k|of]u jf h8fg ePsf] hUufdf cg'dltkq k|fKt

JolQmsf] x}l;ot ;f] b"/;+rf/ nfOg k|of]ustf{sf] x}l;ot afx]s cGo clwsf/ x'g] 5}g .

#&= b"/;+rf/ nfOg, hfFRg, dd{t ug{ jf Ps 7fpFaf6 csfb"/;+rf/ nfOg, hfFRg, dd{t ug{ jf Ps 7fpFaf6 csfb"/;+rf/ nfOg, hfFRg, dd{t ug{ jf Ps 7fpFaf6 csfb"/;+rf/ nfOg, hfFRg, dd{t ug{ jf Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{ ;Sg] clwsf/]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{ ;Sg] clwsf/]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{ ;Sg] clwsf/]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{ ;Sg] clwsf/ M

cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfkm"n] uf8]sf] jf h8fg u/]sf] b"/;+rf/ nfOg jf pks/0f

cfjZostf cg';f/ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg{, hfFRg jf dd{t ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 /

To;sf] nflu To:tf] b"/;+rf/ nfOg jf pks/0f ePsf] hUufdf k|j]z ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

t/ To;/L b"/;+rf/ nfOg dd{t, ;'wf/ ubf{ s;}nfO{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf cg'dltkq

k|fKt JolQmn] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ ltg{' kg]{5 .

#*= c?sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{ Mc?sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{ Mc?sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{ Mc?sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug]{ M cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfngsf]

l;nl;nfdf s;}sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{' k/]df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k"j{ lnlvt ;"rgf

lbP/ dfq To:tf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{' kg]{5 . To;/L k|j]z ubf{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf

cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ s'g} 3/ hUufdf b"/;+rf/ ;]jf cglws[t ?kdf k|of]u jf rf]/L e}/x]sf] z+sf x'g]

dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfFra'´ ubf{ tTsfn lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ ;DalGwt 3/

hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#(= Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ bkmf #^, #&, / #* adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] lbg'

kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ To:tf] sfd eP u/]sf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq lgwf{/0f u/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{

;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd plrt / dgfl;a x'g' kg]{5 .

16

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sddf lrQ ga'‰g] JolQmn]

sf/0f ;lxt v'nfO{ tT;DaGwL ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq k|flws/0f ;dIf lgj]bg lbg

;Sg]5 . To:tf] lgj]bgdf k|flws/0faf6 ePsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

$)= c?sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u jf k|flKtc?sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u jf k|flKtc?sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u jf k|flKtc?sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u jf k|flKt M -!_ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf lj:tf/ jf ljt/0fsf nflu c?

s;}sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u jf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos k/L cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ;DalGwt

JolQm;+u 3/hUuf k|fKt jf pkof]u ug{ g;s]df ;f]xL Joxf]/f v'nfO{ To:tf] 3/ hUuf k|flKt

jf pkof]usf] nflu k|flws/0f ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 k|flws/0fn] cfjZos hfFra'´ ug]{5

/ To;/L hfFra'´ ubf{ lgj]bgdf plNnlvt 3/ hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbg cfjZos / pko'Qm

b]v]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{'

kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fsf] l;kmfl/z k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n]

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fP ;/x cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{

To:tf] 3/ hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 . ;/sf/L hUuf ePdf cg'dltkqsf] cjlwsf nflu k§f

-lnh_ df pknAw u/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– ****

;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f tyf c;'nL;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f tyf c;'nL;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f tyf c;'nL;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f tyf c;'nL

$!= ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] lgldQ

u|fxs;+u w/f}6L lnPsf]df w/f}6L lnPsf] 5 dlxgfleq b"/;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 /

;f] cjlwleq ;]jf pknAw u/fpg g;s]df w/f}6L k|fKt u/]sf] ldltb]lv ;os8f bzsf

b/n] u|fxsnfO{ Aofh lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ w/f}6L k|fKt u/]sf] Ps jif{leq ;]jf pknAw u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{ Aofh u|fxsn] pkef]u u/]sf] b"/;+rf/

;]jf z'Nsdf s§f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

$@= ;]jf z'Ns;]jf z'Ns;]jf z'Ns;]jf z'Ns M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] u|fxsnfO{ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fP

afkt ;]jf z'Ns nufpg / c;'n ug{ ;Sg]5M–

t/

-s_ To:tf] ;]jf z'Nssf] b/ k|flws/0faf6 :jLs[t ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

17

-v_ To:tf] ;]jf z'Nssf] b/ k|flws/0fn] lgb]{z u/] adf]lhd k|sfzg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-u_ To:tf] ;]jf z'Nssf] b/ plrt / dgfl;a x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ;]jf z'Nssf] b/sf]

;"rL k|flws/0fn] hf/L u/]sf] tT;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfsf] cfwf/df tof/ u/L ;f] ;"rL nfu" x'g] lbg

;d]t pNn]v u/L To;sf] sDtLdf tLg dlxgf cufj} :jLs[ltsf] nflu k|flws/0f ;dIf k]z ug{'

kg]{5 .

-#_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfkm"n] k|bfg u/]sf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] z'Ns tyf cGo

zt{sf] ;DaGwdf cg'lrt ?kdf e]befj ug{ jf cfkm" ;d]t s'g} JolQmnfO{ cg'lrt k|fyldstf

lbg jf s'g} JolQmnfO{ cg'lrt gf]S;fgLdf kfg{ x'Fb}g .

$#= ;]jf aGb ug{ ;Sg];]jf aGb ug{ ;Sg];]jf aGb ug{ ;Sg];]jf aGb ug{ ;Sg] M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] u|fxsnfO{ pknAw

u/fPsf] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ b"/;+rf/ nfOg jf b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnLsf] hfFra'´, dd{t ;'wf/ jf lj:tf/ jf cGo s'g}

dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug{' k/]df,

-v_ s'g} u|fxsn] a'´fpg' kg]{ z'Ns ga'´fPdf To:tf] u|fxssf] xsdf,

-u_ s'g} u|fxsn] cglws[t ?kdf jf zt{ ljk/Lt ;]jf pkef]u u/]df To:tf] u|fxssf] xsdf,

-3_ b}jL k|sf]k jf x8tfn, tfnfaGbL, b·f jf o:t} sfa" aflx/sf] c;fwf/0f l:ylt k/]df

.

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– ((((

k|flws/0fsf] sf]if, n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fk|flws/0fsf] sf]if, n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fk|flws/0fsf] sf]if, n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fk|flws/0fsf] sf]if, n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f

$$= k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifk|flws/0fsf] sf]ifk|flws/0fsf] sf]ifk|flws/0fsf] sf]if M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] cfˆgf] Pp6f] 5'§} sf]if x'g]5 / ;f] sf]ifdf b]xfosf

/sdx? /xg]5g\ M–

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt /sd .

-v_ cg'dltkq b:t'/ tyf To;sf] gjLs/0f, ;+zf]wg, laqmL jf xs x:tfGt/0f b:t'/

afkt k|fKt /sd .

-u_ ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf ;+3, ;+:yfaf6 cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt /sd .

-3_ cGo s'g} >f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] /sd k|fKt ug{' cl3 k|flws/0fn] g]kfn

;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

18

-#_ k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifdf /xg] /sd g]kfn /fHoleq s'g} a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf

ul/g]5 / To:tf] vftfsf] ;+rfng k|flws/0fn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$%= aaaah]6 / vr{h]6 / vr{h]6 / vr{h]6 / vr{ M -!_ k|flws/0fn] o; P]g adf]lhd sfo{ ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu k|To]s

cfly{s jif{ cfˆgf] ah]6 tof/ ug{ nufO{ :jLs[t ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fsf ;a} vr{x¿ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[t ah]6sf] cwLgdf /xL

k|flws/0fsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g]5 .

-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd sfo{ ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu k|To]s jif{ k|flws/0fnfO{ bkmf $$

sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_, -u_ / -3_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] /sd gk'u ePdf gk'u hlt

/sd k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf]

/sd a9L ePdf a9L ePhlt /sd k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

$^= k|flws/0fsf] n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fk|flws/0fsf] n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fk|flws/0fsf] n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0fk|flws/0fsf] n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f M -!_ k|flws/0fsf] cfo Joosf] n]vf k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd /flvg]5 .

-@_ k|flws/0fsf] n]vfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .

-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df h'g;'s} avt klg k|flws/0fsf] lx;fa lstfa hfFRg jf

hFrfpg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– !)!)!)!)

;hfo / k'g/fj]bg;hfo / k'g/fj]bg;hfo / k'g/fj]bg;hfo / k'g/fj]bg

$&= b08 ;hfob08 ;hfob08 ;hfob08 ;hfo M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] pNnª\3g

u/]df jf k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gu/]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf]

JolQmnfO{ krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] s;"/af6 s;}sf] xfgL

gf]S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] lauf] jf ;f] afkt Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t e/fO{

lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq glnO{ jf cg'dltkqdf plNnlvt

zt{x¿sf] kfng gu/L b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng u/]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ kfFr nfv

?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf u/L To:tf] sfd aGb ;d]t u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ s'g} JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] b'?kof]u u/]df jf cgflwsf/ k|of]u u/]df jf

b"/;+rf/ ;]jf;+u ;DalGwt s'g} ;DklQ xfgL gf]S;fgL u/]df k|flws/0fn] To:tf] JolQmaf6 lauf]

c;'n u/L lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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-$_ s'g} JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 ufnL unf}h ug]{ wDsfpg] jf

cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|flws/0fn] kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf u/L

To:tf] ;]jf aGb ;d]t u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

t/ b"/;+rf/ ;]jf aGb ug{' eGbf cl3 k|flws/0fn] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;kmfO{sf]

plrt df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ s'g} JolQmn] ablgot;fy b"/;+rf/ nfOg, b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL jf ;f];+u ;DalGwt

cGo s'g} ;+/rgf jf pks/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} sfd u/]df, lauf/]df jf s'g}

lsl;dn] xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf jf To:tf] sfdsf] nflu b'?T;fxg lbPdf jf To:tf] sfd ug{

pBf]u u/]df s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L To:tf] JolQmnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf

kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 .

$*= k'g/fj]bgk'g/fj]bgk'g/fj]bgk'g/fj]bg M bkmf $& sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, / -$_ adf]lhd k|flws/0fn] lbPsf] cfb]z

pk/ lrQ ga'‰g] JolQmn] #% lbgleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;ldlt ;dIf k'g/fj]bg lbg

;Sg]5 / ;f] k'g/fj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– !!!!!!!!

ljljwljljwljljwljljw

$(= /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L gLlt lgwf{/0f ;Da/]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L gLlt lgwf{/0f ;Da/]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L gLlt lgwf{/0f ;Da/]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L gLlt lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfGwL Joj:yfGwL Joj:yfGwL Joj:yf M -!_ /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L ;DaGwL gLlt lgwf{/0f

tyf afF8kmfF8 ug{sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf cwoIf tyf ;b:ox? ePsf] Ps /]l8of]

lk|mSj]G;L gLlt lgwf{/0f ;ldlt /xg]5M–

-s_ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL jf /fHo dGqL – cWoIf

-v_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o

-u_ ;lrj, /Iff dGqfno – ;b:o

-3_ ;lrj, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno – ;b:o

-ª_ ;lrj, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno – ;b:o

-r_ cWoIf, g]kfn b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0f – ;b:o

-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] sDtLdf /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljz]if1

clws[t – ;b:o–;lrj

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

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-s_ /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L ;DaGwL gLlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

-v_ ljleGg ;]jfsf] nflu /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L lgwf{/0f tyf afF8kmfF8 ug]{ .

-u_ /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;Lsf] d"No gLlt to ug]{ .

-3_ /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;Lsf] cGt/f{li6«o tyf ax'p2]ZoLo ;dGjosf] nflu gLlt to ug]{ .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf a}7s

;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%)= pk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sgpk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sgpk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sgpk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|flws/0fn] cfkm"n] ug{' kg]{ sfo{ ;'rf? ?kn]

;+rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ pk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nLx? u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t pk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nLsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf

cGo sfo{ljlw k|flws/0fn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%!= zky u|x0f ug{' kg]{zky u|x0f ug{' kg]{zky u|x0f ug{' kg]{zky u|x0f ug{' kg]{ M cf̂ gf] kbLo sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' cl3 cWoIf tyf ;b:on] ;"rgf tyf

;+rf/ dGqL jf /fHodGqL ;dIf cg';"rLdf n]lvP adf]lhd zky u|x0f ug{' kg]{5 .

%@= lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" uglgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" uglgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" uglgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug]{ M k|flws/0fn] b]xfosf ljifodf lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 M

-s_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ljsf; u/]sf] b"/;+rf/ k|0ffnL k/:k/ hf]8\g] tyf k|of]u ug]{

;DaGwdf .

-v_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt nufpg] / c;'n ug{ kfpg]

;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

%#= k|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/afxL ab/ gx'gk|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/afxL ab/ gx'gk|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/afxL ab/ gx'gk|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/afxL ab/ gx'g] M k|flws/0fsf] s'g} ;b:osf] :yfg l/Qm /x]sf] jf

k|flws/0fsf] u7gdf s'g} q'l6 ePsf] sf/0fn] dfq k|flws/0faf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxL

ab/ x'g] 5}g .

%$= d'2f grnfOgd'2f grnfOgd'2f grnfOgd'2f grnfOg] M k|flws/0fn] jf k|flws/0fsf] s'g} ;b:o jf sd{rf/Ln] jf k|flws/0fåf/f

v6fOPsf] jf clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] s'g} sd{rf/L jf sfof{non] o; P]g cGtu{t c;n

lgotn] u/]sf] s'g} sfd sf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cbfntdf d'2f rnfOg] 5}g .

%%= jflif{s k|ltj]bgjflif{s k|ltj]bgjflif{s k|ltj]bgjflif{s k|ltj]bg M -!_ k|flws/0fn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cfˆgf]

cfo Joosf] ljj/0f ;lxt ;f] jif{ e/df cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|flws/0fn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf]

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ug{' kg]{5 .

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%^= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M k|flws/0fn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd

cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ cWoIf, bkmf %) adf]lhd

ul7t pk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nL jf k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%&= g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] M bkmf $& sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL

x'g]5 / ;f] d'2f ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf] cg';"rL –! df k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

%*= g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dksg]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dksg]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dksg]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dks{ M k|flws/0fn] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;Dks{ /fVbf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/

dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 .

%(= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'gk|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'gk|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'gk|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M of] P]gdf n]lvP hlt s'/fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / cGoyf

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

^)= afwf c8afwf c8afwf c8afwf c8\\\\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;f] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpsf] nflu g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L o;

P]gsf] Joj:yf;+u gafl´g] u/L cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] k|To]s cfb]z oyf;+ej hfF8f] ;+;b ;dIf

/fVg' kg]{5 .

^!= lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos

lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u/L g]kfn

;/sf/n] b]xfosf ljifox?df lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ cg'dltkqsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf / To;df v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx?,

cg'dltkqsf] 9fFrf / zt{x¿, cg'dltkq, gjLs/0f b:t'/ / /f]oN6L .

-v_ cg'dltkqdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ jf cg'dltkq laqmL jf x:tfgt/0f ug{sf] nflu lbg]

lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf / To;df v'nfpg kg]{ s'/fx? / ;f] afkt nfUg] b:t'/ .

-u_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] b"/;+rf/ ;]jf ;+rfng ubf{ kfng ug{' kg]{ s'/fx? /

u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{ ;]jfsf] :t/ ;DaGwL s'/fx? .

-3_ lk|mSj]G;L ljt/0f ug]{ tl/sf / sfo{ljlw .

-ª_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx? .

^@= ljlgod agfpg] clwsf/ljlgod agfpg] clwsf/ljlgod agfpg] clwsf/ljlgod agfpg] clwsf/ M k|flws/0fn] of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf

/xL cfjZos ljlgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .

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^#= vf/]hL / arfpvf/]hL / arfpvf/]hL / arfpvf/]hL / arfp M -!_ 6]lnsDo"lgs]zg P]g, @)!( vf/]h ul/Psf]5 .

-@_ of] P]g nfu" x'g' cl3 6]lnsDo'lgs]zg P]g, @)!( adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxLx?

o;} P]g adf]lhd eP u/]sf dflgg] 5g\ .

23

cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL

----bkmf %! ;+u ;DalGwt_bkmf %! ;+u ;DalGwt_bkmf %! ;+u ;DalGwt_bkmf %! ;+u ;DalGwt_

zkyzkyzkyzky

b"/;+rf/ P]g, @)%# k|lt lgi7fjfg\ /xL cfkm"n] u|x0f u/]sf] cWoIf÷;b:o kbsf] lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo

s;}sf] 8/, df]nflxhf, kIfkft, å]if jf nf]edf gk/L OdfGbf/L ;fy kfng ug]{5' / cfˆgf] st{Jo

kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf cfkm"nfO{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'/f k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kfngf ubf{ afx]s s'g} klg

cj:yfdf k|s6 ug]{ 5}g . d =================O{Zj/nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL÷;To lgi7f k"j{s zky lnG5' .

ldltM– x:tfIf/ =================

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Doorsanchar Aain 2053

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