ngnhHcinguncatcVitngbi:CungPhong 08/10/2014 vomcLchs 0comment

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Hngnhu?

Hngnh(TiliuAtlas)minNamsngDngT,hngnhhpthnhbinhiuhln.MinmvomalncsngDngTchyvoh,lmtngdintchht2.800kmn20.000km.QunSn,mtonmgiahc72nhni,rng1kmnitingviccloitrthm,hoalquhimtittquanhnm.Cnhpthntin,nhiutruyntchrtulinhchchqui,liutraichd.Thngngnnm,nhcnTiuTngHNam,lnhcntincnhngnhH,nBtcnhTiuTngcavngGiangNam.

TminHoaBcsamc,ngithucchngHoaHoolngngatrinminchinhphchtmintnynmintkhc.NgiHoaBcnitingvinhiulthuytgia,nhngvnchngrtkhkhan.Trili,minNamsngDngT,nhtlmitngnhsngncmykhimmng,nitingnhtvihaiconsngTiuvTngchyvolngh,lnguncmhngbttnchothvn,hiho,mnhc

AicvbnbnsngTng/Nhnngiduyndngtithng/BaongymmitvngcanhcsThngt,hayKiucaNguynDu,SngTngmtgiinngs/BntrngunbnchcuikiacnglsngTngny.ChTng,tingH(Hakka)phtmlsiong,tingQungnglseong,tingquanthoilxing.

TrongChinhphngm,nhngvnthhtscp,cnglycnhsngncHngnh:

ChnHmDngchngcnngnhliBnTiuTngthiphytrngsangKhiTiuTngcchHmDngCyHmDngcchTiuTngmytrng

HnhchpTyngnhH(tliucahothngThchChnThnh,chaLinHoa,OrangeCounty,California).

HngnhtrongtruynthuytHngBng

TheoiVitsktonth:

CtheotctruynthvuaMinh,chubaivuaThnNng,itunthphngNamnNgLnh(thuctnhHNambygi)gpmtnngtin,lynhaurangicontnLcTc.

SauMinhtruynngilichocontrnglNghilmvuaphngBc,vphongLcTclmvuaphngNam,xnglKinhDngVng,quchiulXchQu.

BcincXchQubygiphaBcgipngnhH(HNam),phaNamgipncHTn(ChimThnh),phaTygipBaThc(TXuyn),phanggipbNamHi.

NcSctbaogi?

KhitruynthuytxuthintrongLnhNamchchquithk14,ttcnhngadanh,nhndanhtMinh,LcTc,XchQunHTn,HBc,HNam,ngnhHltnthunHn.TtcnmtiabnncS,tckhuvcngnhH.

VngutincangiVitlKinhDngVng,cthhiulvngcachuKinhvchuDng?

tKinh,mangtnloicKinhmcthnhbicao,asdnthucchiu,idinluC,ctheophtmMngvQungnglNguK,asngminnirng.Bygi,abncachuKinhltnhHBc.

tDngcdnthucchiLc,idinlLcLongQun,asngminbin.abnchuDnggmcctnhvenbin:GiangTy,AnHuy,ChitGiang,vGiangT.

ChaiichiuvLc,thucchngYueh/Vit.Miichilichngtrmtiuchi.KhoanhnchnghcngynayginhmnylAustroAsiatic=ngichuphngNam,khcviMongoloid,ngichuphngBc,chnhlchngHoaH.

TheochnhsTrungHoa,ChuThnhVng(10421021TCN)phongchoHngDchtctncS,cngilncKinh,caitrvngnchnquyphcadnmandiYueh/Vitaphng.y

llnutinngiTrungHoathitlpchphongkin(phongtchothuch,hhng).ycngllnutinngiHoaBcchnhthcchinhphcmintphaNamsngDngT.

Trong800nm,tuthk11TCNnkhibTnThuHongditnm223TCN,nhhHngancStmtminphnduthnhmtchhuhngmnhclclncthintnhChu,vsuttrthnhthlnhicacaXunThuNgB.

Nm740689TCN,khonguthiXunThu,nhChubtusuy,ncScngthnhdvnbngiHoaHchdiuVuaSnhconkhbitim.LnhtcaSlHngThngtxngVng,tcSVVng.Ttri,tiptheohngchci,lnhtncSbaogicngchHngvtcVng.HngDch,HngThng,HngS,HngCchHngvityhtnhtrongHngVngcaVitNam.

SaukhiditccncVitnhonhchungquanh,nm333TCNncSthntnhthmhaincVitrtlncngthucchiLcvenbin:ncNgVit(CuTin)vUVit(PhSai).Tuyrtvnminh,cthuynng,trngng,luynthp(nhhainhluynkimnitinglMcTvCanTng),nhngchlonhmvtrthnhaunnbSdit.

QuctchdnS

ithn/thuchcaChuThnhVngulngichngHoaH.HaingiSniting,thisKhutNguyn,tcgiLyTao,vHngV,mngiVitgiibnhdnurnhnhtungcilngHQungHngVbitNguCTmthnlpbinvtri/Thanhgmynngamtidcngang.TySBVngHngVngichngHoaH,NguCchngVit,chiu.

KhngringgS,dnmandimitNamDngTaslYueh/Vit.NnkhihaincTrnh,ncVcchintranh,qundnhaibnleolnmtthnhnichuynthdn,khngcnthngdchvinton.Skhngthmghixembndnennichuynchi.Minhaunmtmingtru,rrxungrungdu[1],nhtrngnghayhtbiVitnhnca[2].

ChitittrnchngtnhnhaulchuyncalnhchaHoaH,cndnVittnhbvdunichuyntritrng.iunyrtquantrngnhngcgiltquavvnhcimybay,ynchmnhangctruynvdnTu.InhthiTnThuHongsaiTriu,ngiHoaththit,ibnhnhvngLnhNam.KhinhTnyu,TriuxnglmvuaNamVit,nhngdnvnclgingVitmandi.

TingncSngynaybHoahanhnggingnicadnHBc,HNamvncngithmcatingSngyxa.NgiHoagilgingHQung(niphtxutcilngHQung).HaitnhQungng,QungTygiltnhVit.TingQungngcngilVitng.KchnghQungngvHngCnggilVitkch.ThcncaQungnglVitthi(tsai).Xin:dntcVitNamlmtthnhphntrongkhiYueh/Vit.NhngkhngbaoiltonkhichngYueh/Vitc.Vvy

nhngthnhtch/khmphcdnhlunngiVitvphngdinnhnchng/khoc/vnho/obickhpvngchukhnglunluncnghathucvngiVitNamVitNam.NgaycnnvnhoHoBnhthucthimituytmthytnhHoBnh,nhnggiikhoahcrtthntrng,hkhngcoinnvnhonylcangiVitNamvthichacncVitNamvngiVitNam.AichnhnthcscavnhaHoBnh,vnlmtcuhi.

Chintranh

STkhngghichpisngcadnbna.BngChulitquctontlnhtxnghngxngb.ChbittiXunThuChinQuc722TCNnkhiSbTnditnm223TCNlmtthikhnlon.DnphaNamsngDngTchucnhbinhao,tnst,cpbchngbitbaonhiumk.Chnhbin,ochnh,ginhngi,phlp,mmu,cpbc,lnhchaingiiccncthayi.Cncbgiith.Hngngnncbchiact,stnhplcvoncny,lcvonckia.

KhiTnThuHong,gmthulcquc(Hn,Ngu,S,Triu,T,Yn)mtcucchinkhngkhipkodi9nmbingiitmnhmngttrungnguyn[3]xungnamDngtthnhmtlstsinhkhngl.

Gianhlnhchabtnditnh,dnchnglpbgithngkhi,lpchytantctrcscnghocachngHoaH,cachintranh,hnhn,mtmaMintchabvngachngHoarti,chnhlvngmnhmngphaNamvTyncS.BygilvngQungng,QungTy,QuChu,ngbngsngHngLcchaminnoctnnhbygi.MunitiminnyphivtquadyiNgLnhhimtr,khhukhcnghit,hontonkhnghpvingiHoaHchquenchinhchinvsngvngsamc.TrongngvTrngKhnh,dlnm1942,tcgiHnTm(HanSuyin)vntQuChunhmtvngrngnihoangvugnnhkhngcaiti,cchbithontonvithgiibnngoi,chcmtsngiminnisinhsng.Thtratrongqukhngnnmtrc,minnynnhnhoclminchuyntiprtnhiutchylon.

BmtcalchsTrungHoa,khngphichngonlnhnoHnglumng,noTyduk,tigiainhn,thithnhthibBngChulitqucghili400nmlonlc,chothymngdnen(HoacngnhVit)nhbo:THiuCngchnsnghnhaitrmnithvcungnhntrongmcachamnh.McaTnMcCngtngtheo177ngi.NgvngHpLnhbyhnmtvnnamntuntngchocongi.Khnghimnhngngitnhto,lnhdonTnThcNgaodichcDnncStakhvvicchintranhlu,chacngnnnghlimkhinchodncanngh.Nuchacngnghelicangin,ncSchckhngbTndit,vbmtal/chnhtrcancTrungHoacthkhc.

Chintranh/nnithiAnLcSncngcghilitrong1.500bithcaPh,nitingthihomkhngcnchytheochoogiainhn[4].AnLcSnnhvoTrngAn,ngHuynTngchytrn,DngQuPhithtc.Trong8nm,dnsnhng,kimknm754t52.8triungichcn16.9triu.

LngmcaTnThuHongcnti70ngnngixyct,conschnsngkhngr.NhvnHnTm,dgianhkhgiBcKinh(changiB,mngiHoa)cngnhcliiukhngkhipmnhbtcatrTrungHoano:chintranhvthintaibanmlinkhngcmtgitma.Dnchtkiu.Kcchti.Vcycngkhngcn.Aicnic,ucngdyhayltbngugi.

DnSthucchngg?

DKinhDngVnglmtngitht,haychlmtbiutngtrongtruynthuytHngBng,cngulmtphatrnhaigingmuuvLc.[5]ylmtmctlicatruynthuyt:

HaichiuLcsngchungvngngnhH,

Cngdtdunhauditn,voncui

Bunhnbtcchuyntnhno:uLcphnly.Thk14,tcgiLnhNamchchquighittcbincbitrngtrnvomihngttnTruynthuytHngBng.Thibygi,khngchcccybtnocthvitngn/nhiunghanvy.

cgicthkimchngbngnghincuhaycnhngnghincungnngvlchs,ththytngchititcatruynthuytvncnindutrntnhtrngasctcvshohuyt,hnhpngnngcacdncmttrnmnhtVitNam.Lchsdngnccaccqucgiachu:iLoan,PhiLutTn,Nht,TriuTin,Minin,ThiLan,Lo,Campuchia,VitNam,ucnhngimginggingnhau:hnlon,chiact,nhchim,tndit,lnt,dic,hohuyt

NcXchQubiniu?

Khngbiniuht.ucnnguyn.tcngic.Thmngimikhocovnhomi.Nhntrnbn,bcincXchQuhunhphnnabphaNamsngDngT:BcgipngnhHvtuyn29Bc,phaNamgipncHTn(ChimThnh)vtuyn11Nam,phaTygipBaThc(TXuyn)kinhtuyn105ng,phanggipbNamHi,kinhtuyn118ng.TngcngdintchcaXchQukhong2.900.000cysvung.DintchVitNambygil331,688cysvung.

TisaothnhlnhkhnggiancaLcLongQuntcHngVngthnhtrnglnnth,iHngVngth18khibThcPhndit,chcnlingbngsngHng?

Dic

Nhtrnni,mtcucditnrtlnxyra,kodihngmytrmnm,trc/saukhincSbditvong.mchiu,chiLcchykhiabnncS.Khii,mangtheottcnhngtruynthuytttinnabnmi.NgaynhtnngiVitbygivntgi:ngiKinhphnbitvingi

ThngcthtnchuKinhtccntrongkc.

ClnnhiutruynthuytHngBnglcscachngYueh/Vit,hnlcsringcaVitNam.BincngrnglncaXchQuhmiiu,nuhiutheoquanstvquannimcatcgitruynthuytHngBngvthilucngnhH:

1. ChngVit,khcvichngHoaH

2. Hngchng,lcngmtnc

3. CrtnhiubtcVitsngxenktrncngabnXchQu

4. Vxenk,nnmnquamnlitruynthuyt/ctchcanhau

5. Ngi/tingVititiu,bingiiXchQuin

6. NgiTrungHoabygicnglmtphatrn=HoaH+Vit,cDNAvtingni.

7. LnhtutinLcLongQunhontonthucchngVit,manghaigingmuuvLc,khnglaimtchtHoaHnoht.

CncXchQukhng?

Khng.Biv:

XchQu:chlabnlnchachngVit,gmhngtrm(hayngn)blc/thtc,tnhtrngvnminhtuvng.

NcS:nhhn,chaccnhmuLc.

ngbngsngHng:nhhnna,lmttrongnhngnidngchncuicngcacamu/Lcditn.Nicngcngittrc.

NcThiLan,ncLo,chiu,tnhcnhrtgingVitNam.Thichmithnhlpqucgiatthk13.LolpnctrhnThichngnathk.Chaichyngcchyxuitmtvchongnhauvidnbna.Cnhngbtcrtoaihng,nhnglikhngthnhlpnimtqucgia,vdsctcKaren,sctcHMong,vhngngnbtchindintrntTrungHoa,bHnhohoccdanhnghakhuttr,nhngmcclplunlcuhi.

ConRngchuTin

Xinththt,lmthctryumnlchs,ngheconrngchutin,dnVitmnhsiuhndntckhcrtmtai.Nhnghmnaynlinhngtrangs,bnghongnhnramtbihckhc:ncVitsinhratronglylon,nhngonngiutincgngphithngmihicncVitnhngynay.Cmxctrcshuynbcalchslmtcmxcp.Tuyvy,kiuhnhdinmmngconRngchuTinnhngkhngbitrngncVitctodngtrongiulinh,cthlmbindngsuytcangiVit:lmton,xarihnviqukh.Nuciiucbitnghnh

din,ltrongshuducachngVit,khngcqucgianonmnutnVitngoitrdntcVitNamvsaugn3000nmthngtrm,scsngbnb,chpnhnhohuyt,sngtotingni,dngmnhchngngoixm,mmdogiclpmingylmicgnggngdytnhngtangthngdkhnghbitcuiconngcaynghayvinhquang:milkhobuchthcvbihcvcngqugittinli.

Phtn2007,CaliforniaTrnThVnhTng

[1]Cu507,KiutrliKimTrngkhichngKimeosoisex:RatungtrnBctrongdu,Thconngiyaiculmchi!SngBc:nitraigichngVitchiuchiurnhauxungbidutnhtnncthnhngTrnBctrongdu,NguynDutinsinhvittheoquannimnhNhohi,tccmonnhiuthlngcng.[2]NhiuthngtinkhcnhauvbiVitnhnca:DncacangiChoangBihtcadnVitthiNgVitgiaotranh.VngtSlNgcQunTTchthchbihtnnnhchuynthnhSt.CnglbihttrongphimDyn/TheBanquetviChngTDi.[3]MintgiaHongHvDngT.[4]Ph:ttcthcangtcnhchintranhthiAnLcsn.Vd:BiVgiabit(Cuclybitcakkhngnh),ngcCnginhlnmungianchechchoknghokhpthinh.Baoginhlnsngsnghinra,ringlutant,chuchtrtcngc.ngbnbakhpnidngkcudncunc.Khngngvnnhmihaycontraichti.[5]NguynNguyn,ThclitruynthuytHngVng.

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