Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida
Transcript of Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida
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Annelida Part IIDomain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Oligochaeta
Class: Polychaeta
Class: Hirudinea
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Essential Questions
1. Describe the 3 types of body plans for polychaeta based on how they hunt.
2. Describe the larval type for the polychaeta.
3. Describe the differences in setae and parapodia in each of the three classes of Annelids
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Class Polychaeta
• About 2/3 of all Annelids
• Name = “many bristles”
• Numerous setae that
project from parapodia
• Most all are marine
– some are free-swimming
predators that use jaws to
feed on small animals
– others feed on sediment or
use tentacles to scour for
food
– See oligochaeta for other
characteristics
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Structure (body plan)• Body form reflects niche
(job) and habitat– All have antennae and
specialized mouthparts
– Active hunters• jaws
• setae and parapodia modified for swimming
• Super inefficient
– Burrowing deposit feeders• antennae modified into
tentacles that search for food
– Suspension-feeders• live inside tubes that they
secrete that filter food from the water
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Reproduction• Simple reproductive structures
• Various per species
– Some release eggs and sperm from individual males and females
• Trocophore larvae - Indirect
development
– Only Annelid class that has a larval stage!!!!!
Example organisms
• A: Nereis - predator
• B: Feather Duster worm – filter
feeder
• C: Spirorbidae – filter feeder
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Other examples• Filter feeders
• Chaetopterus –Parchment Tube Worm
• Innkeeper worm
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• Terebellid
– Spaghetti worm
• Glycera
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Class Hirudinea• Smallest class
• 300 species of LEECHES!!!!
• Most live in calm freshwater
• No setae or parapodia
• Sucker on anterior and posterior ends– Surround mouth and anus
• Pharynx just behind mouth
– Can crawl or swim using circular & longitudinal muscles and suckers
• Clitellum present – reproduction similar to Oligochaeta
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Feeding and Digestion• hunt or scavenge
– suck prey whole using pharynx– Or pierce prey body and suck
out fluids and soft tissues• Once attached to host they
secrete anesthetic and anti-clotting substances
• Can eat 10 times its weight in blood.
• Medical importance
• Digestion system is similar to Oligochaeta