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GQ~R I DUSSUKUR ,



LAN ICAR , BEIRIB I 'CARA D ALAMJ BAHASA , ~NQB IR ISD i ENGAN BENA ,R ,

S ilv es te r G o riid us Suku r

T~OO~t007.,bahasa

PenerbU I:naol'l lesi aTelra,Anggota I IKAP'I I

A L a .m a ~ t .R e d a k s ; i : Jl..K~aHlIr,an!l,K m . 9 J 3P l i o · · s o . . . · , · . . . .1 · n l g ' n'!!:l'V'=lI '3 · 1 0 ',_,_\.,_ r\'U~ I ~ l~:__ li\}u.1'u ~ '.:,

Miinoma. rt .an i ;l Ngag lik " S~eman,¥ ag yak arta 5 ,5 '5 81

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D ' , : s ; t r i butor T u n gg,al:Tralilsmedila Pustaka

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'iLp IIF :a x : 0 11 ~ 7,a ,6 31 12 .

Emai l : pemasalran@ tr,aln'smedilap usl,9.ka.()om

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IOe-sai lnSampu l)01.0' Nyawi ' j . i '

PerwajahanK h o , z a n a n L a k o r J '

Ka ta l l og Da l~ ,amTeribii tan { I K I l T )Silvester (lQlridus Sukui r

L A N C A I R B E .R B IC A I R A ;D A L A M B A H A S A I NGG ,R~S D E N G A N B E M A R

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Bahan denqan h ak c pta



UiNI IT '1

G R .EE T .I 'ING S ., PART ~ 'NG , G RAT IIT U D I E

Sapa,ant Ucapan Perplsahan, Ucapan Terima K.8.sih

Goodmorntng,Mr~ ( ,SALAH1 ka rene M.r~ U da lk dtt ..

ku tl nama ke! tuarga)

5e'lamat pog J~ Pok .

Good mo rn in g., Mr:. 6 ' rown.

.$ e'lam 'a t p ag i, .P a k B rown ..

(B IEN1A.·R)

Good afternoon, Mrs. ( SALAH ,. k a r ena M! rs..ttd a k dtt-

lK U ti nama k elucurga )

Se'lamatrore~ Nyonyo.

G ood a .1 fte rn oo n~ .Mn,. Br ,owl il. ( BEHA.R )

5e 'lam 'a t so re Nyrm.ya ,Br:own.

G ood evening~ Mr P'aut. (S .AlAIH1~ .a ren a mema ka i mama

dep 'an)

SelamlQt ma {am~ P a ,k P a ul.

Good evening~ M.r~N,ewman. (BE]-. lAR J kan?I1 IQmemakai nama

ke~l lJ 'a l rga)

Good night .. ( S A i L A I H 1 J ' jika cHpaka i

men ya p 1a sa a t ketemu)

( B E H A R , Hka di ,pakai '

ucapan perpisahan

han), .

Good night .. u n t i U J l l k

matarn

S e la m ,a t m a ,la m ..

Thank's (S A LAH, k a re n", p a k a.l a p ostro f

[']J

( I BEHAR , tanpa p 'a .ka l epos tr ct

rnT h a n k s

Terima kos ih .

1

Bahan denqan hak c pta



T h a n k .Thanks.

Ter fma kos in ,

{SALAH)

, ( B E N l A : R J.

lhenks you.

T hank y ,ou .,

T er im a kas Jh,

( S A LAHi~ jilk a lP a k a .i yOU;. t idak

b o l e t r u 'Than,ks)

( BENAR )

T h a n!k y ou la.r com, fng .

Terima kasihatas ke 'datangon

Anda .

(S.AILAH" h a ru s ~ a n gs uliIg dli i '~,kut~comins tanpa your)

( BEHAR )

I PENT ING : !

• G ood n;g,ht ttdak p erna h d jp ak a ii untulk. me rn y a p , a s e s.e o r.a n g

pad a rnalarn hart,

.. G ood .n ight han ya d i :gunakan Lm u . l l I k mengucap l kan se ' t ama t ti..

dur p ada seseora ng ,dima tam h a lri dantldak akan bertemu tagii

derngan ora ng : y ang bersangkt~tansampa1 keesokan h a r r u l 1 y a , .

.. Thanks t idak boteh dlii~kutiollehyou.

• P enu lisan yang : be-nair: Thanks. P enu lisan yang salah: 'Thank's.• T n l J ' , n k . , $ far atau Tbankyou f o r tld ek boleh dlik.ut i i ol .ehyour

c,o ,ming j, mela inkan ta.r lgsung diikuti oleh kata ,coming' saja,

Jadt, Tba'oks fa r coming' bukan " ': rn a "" ', . f o " ",Ott,- " " m i n , . AlauTno 'nk y10tJ Jar coming~ b uk a n ...Nt.tjnik yc,tI 18." ytJtbTe,etm,M.!.

~ B en tlLJ:~M,r . t Mrs .~Ms ' . j i a t au Miss dHkuU o leh nama ke lua rg a ,

bukan nama depa r 1 I ata.tl' nama pa I ' i I g g i lan . M .isalny a: George

B towri'l ,. Mi' B~.roW'n : ,buk llU l "lAr: G e ,e tl"J'e . Ja n e Fonda - , M r s ' FonM

da, buk.an'\'Ar":Id,,e.

2




I U !N , I T 2 .

.ASKINGAND T:ELLING NAMES

B,eribicara Tentang i N , a . m a .

What yOU'f na.me? (SALAH, karena What

you r tidak tepat)

( B I E N A R J W ha t is y ,o u r)h 'o t is your name'?

.Stopa namamu?

My name' Lydia. ( S A L A H ~ kerens M , y o

nam ' e tanpa is.)

(BIENAR~ My name- is

dengan l.s)

My nam,e Is lLydia .

N am a soya . L y d i a . .

M e nam e i; s Jack, (SA 'lAH , karena ,M e

MQ',me)

( B E H A R , My name )Y ' .name is Jack.~.Nama soya ada la .h J ac k..

He .name is John. (SA tAH f ka r ena He

n ame )

(.B I:NAR, Hi s nam1e)i.s n ame is John.

N am anya ada lah John

S .he .name Nad iia .. {S A .LAH., k a r ena . s h r t ' da n

tidak ada is}

(BEt:!'}:R~Her lH]me is)ernllme is :N , a (U a • .

N a ,m a n ya a da lo h' N a dia .

fhei,lr .name areJeek and John (SA.LAH. karena me-

makal nam,e') ,

fBENIA.Rj .name.s )ih,ta'illrna.mes a re Jack. andJohn.

Nama m 1 e r · e ' l c a a d a t ' , a ' h Jad: d C 1 n ) o . " ' n ' .

3 "




Their names Albert and Linda.

T h .e ilf ' n ames are Jiatui!' a nd Usa .

Namamert~'ka adalah Jane dan Usa'.

(SALAJH, ka rena tid ;;I,k

ada. te be ' ~a,r,e')

(BENA.R , . p .;I ka l are)

'4




I U N ' I ' T 3

I ROU ' T I INES

Rutiinilas

l om go to sclhooievery day.

Iso to school ev,ery day•.

5-· ... "1" J:". , t.,,' j.." ••aya pergl «esesoear; tmp nan.

(S.AILAIHI"karena I a .m go)

(BIENAR t I g o ) !

Igofng to campus e'very day ...

Igo to c ampu's ,e ve ry day_

Saya pe ,r gi K e ' kampus tJap hart ,.

(SAILAIH ,ka.r,ena. I goring)

(8IENA.R'J.1go) !

!Ihey (l'.re ,play footballt on Sun~ (S.AILAIH~,karenaThey areday's., play)

( BENAR t They piay)'Tlney play football on Sun days,.

Mete k,Q .b erm a in b ola , k a k i t . f , a p har i

MJnggu .

IIa.meo.t~Ulnch a.t12 oJdo(;k .•

I I eat' I.u n ch a t 1 ' 2 . o'clock.Saya m ak an sian g p uk u l '1 2 .

(S .ALAH ,k .a ren a 1 ·a m' eat)

(Be:NAIR~ . 1 eat,)

He wa:tci ] ,es T V In the ev ,en ing.

Dia menonton rVpad'a matam hart

(SA .LA.H , k a re na He is 'wa,t ,ch)

{BENAIR~He watche.s}

Sheg1oto' c:ampus,ev'ery day ...

S h e goes to , c ampus ev,ery day .,n.... .. I', r,·· .... '"• . 1 1 "£ ; I U l ' p e r g 1 ! " v e f" lflm pUS S€',d ,OP ' a n .

(S AlAH, ka ren a S he go )

( B , E N . A R j. Sh ,egoes )

5




IHe ge,t upea.ll ' l.y in th e m.or,ntng.,

IH,ege,f .sup early .~l ' I I th e · m :o rn ~ n g~

, 010 ban ;gun p og f"p ag i s eti0p ' , ha t i ~ .

(SALAH, karena He g,et

up'~

( .:BENAR , H ie gets)

John study HngUshev,ery day.

John stud,ies Eng,~.ftshevery day~

John beiaiar bonosa In g~,r is N ap '

had.

(SAl..AIH, karena John

study)

(BE :NAR~ J ohn s tud .ie .'s )




UN~T4

LIKES AND D IS ,L IKE ,S

Berb~,caraientang Kesukaan dan Ketldaksuka,an

I am like monkey. ( B E H A R , tapi~artinya ~Saya, , ' , t ' , ' \sepe rL l' m onye ""1

.soya seperti kera.

I I iiIke mo n , r k e y , ' .

. s c i y a suk a hera .

( B ! EN IAR , ~ S a y a suka monyee)

~oua re lik e,fl, dog, (BENAlR , tapi arttnya 4Kamu

m 'trfp anJing ~),

K , Q m u min p ,anj ing,.

You like a do ,g . '

Kamu 5U/(,rJ anj. ing

She is like milk, {B IE INIA.R~ ,a p i art~in,ya jDi,a se

perti 5USU1)

Via sep erti ,suS U '.

S h e likes mUk .

D ia sulka SUSiu.

( B : E N A R , ~D ia ,s uka susu")

I I am : l ik, ing actio!nfhms"

IUke ' action fi itlms.

Soya suk a film ' tl'K si

(SALAHt ka ren a I am U k ing ,)

(8 'ENA.R". p sk a t U ie sa ja , bu -k a n am l ik.ing)1

He U k . , e me,

He lil,es me.(SALAH, karena like)

, ( B I E N A . R . : I 'Utes k a r e n a s u b je k

t ungga lnya He)

{J " " . 'k10 m,enyu~O'LJJ ' .

She like apples.

She likes apples,

D ia suka apel,

(SALAH,. lka rena l ' ike ha rus

berakh llian....s ! I ) I

( BENAR )

7




U NliT 6 ,

T ALK I ING AB O :U 'T ADD ' : RESS

.Berbic.illra ' Ten tangAl la .mla t

My ,address is in Jalan Sudir- ,($ALAHI"karena mema!kaiin)

man.

My address is JalanSudiir~

.man .

Aia.mat/'(u ada~'ahJalan Sudir·man.

My address .510 Je lan Su di:r.. (BE 'NAR.)

man.

A lamo tku (JoatoN Jo lon S u c H r -

man no ,mor U1

IHis address J , . , . Jc.dalli'ilSo~o~IHis addn~:sis is J'al,(;ul SoIQ~

(SALA'H, ka rena memak a~ i ,n(BE.NAR~ada to be'is'~ dan

tanpa .in)

A lama t nya adCl ' tah Jolon Soh) ' ,

IHis address :fSJ!al,anSo'loNo.

U).

A lam a tnya a da .(ah Ja tan Sol ,o

nom'orI0.

What your address? ( : S A L A I H J karena tidek me-

mekai to be~ls')

( B EHAR , I f r l ! t~ma,k . ,d to be ' ' is'.Jhat is y OU l 1 " address?

D i mana Q . C a m a t m u . ?

What his address? (SALAJI . ka rena t idak me-maka1 1 to be "'is.')

( BENAR ~ m ,emaka ii t o be ·'is'.:)hat is ,his address?

,D imanaa l ama tnya?

8




What is she address?

Wha. t ishe.r add re s s ? '

, o J m a n a . a ta m a tn y o .?

(S ALAH, ka rena mem a ka ~ she·)

(BC''''u.o h)_ I ! ! o t"Mf'\,.~ ~._er "

Iive In t ()Jal~anSudirman.

I livefD Ja . l anSudi rman. .

Soya t .in gg al d i Ja .(a n .s ud tr~

man ..

(SALAH ,. k a re ne in di ik lUl t i '

nornor jalan)

( IBENAR, in tidak (mklUu nomor

jatan)

l live onHJJal.an Sudirman.

l Iiv e , o . n J 1 a l . a n Sudirm,an,.

Saya tinggal di Jaton .5udir~

m a n .

(SALAH, karena on diikuti

r no m o r . l a la n )

. (BE.NAR., .on tida l dHkuti no-

m ar [alan)

I !live ,a t Jal .an Sudi1rman.

llive at 1'0 Ja :~anSud i rmaF l I .

S a Y l 7 Ungga l di Ja lanSud f rman

nomo. ,10 .

( SALA IHl.ks rena at Udak dii..

i, 'k u ti n o rno r ja1lan) '

{BE NAJt. k a ta at dUk.ut i l nomor

jalan~

He is live at 10 Sudirman

'Street.

He t tves a t 1 0 S u diirma n

Street.

O '1a tingga t d i Ja tan S u d i r m a . n

nemert A . . .

( SALA IH I , k a r ena He ts live),

' (16£INIAR.,He I iv :e s).

9

Bahan denqan hak c'p!a



'She Iive in Sud i rman Street.

'She is , l ives ,at 10 Sudir lm,an

'Str,eet.

~ i a , " e i " ' O ' O ' I " " " , d ' , ' ~ J 'o ' , l " ' ' ' ' · S · , u , ~ ; t " 'm , . . - r ' n 'V_,._ . ' - '~ ",3 ',JiI~ IJ _~ "".' YIP .ir '" , UL ~ ~ I.,I,U.I,

nomar to ,

(,SAL~H, ka rena tive Ud1alk

b e t a : < h i i l r a n .$')

( B E H A R . , seharusnva l i v , e ' s

ksreaa She )

They live in the second Hoo:r .

They live on the second

floor.

ifS ALAHi, ~k a re n a me rn a k a l : in)

, ( IBENIA:R~,untuk ~anta~'gedung

p a k a i o . n l

The canteellliis ,on t ,ne base-

ment.

The c:anteeniis 'nthe base..rnent.

K,an f f f l ' ada d i lantai bawah

t a nah .

(S ALAHI" k arena m em ak ai

~on~,)

( IBENlAR , lk h usu s ba,se,me,nt

pakai i n )

' 1 1 0 ,

Bahan d enqan hak c'p!a



UNIT 6 ,

TAUKI I INIG AIB ,OUT AGE

Be'rbicaraTentang Umu l r

IHowotdyou? (SAI I . .AHt ka ren a tila ik a da to

be ·are'.)

(B EHAR ,. a da to be 4 a l r e ' . , )H!ow ,o ld ate you?

B:erapa us iamu?'

il l am twe:nty.

Soya o e ' , r u s '; ,a . 2 0 , t a h u n .

( SALAH dari sleg~ata ba ha s a

dan arti)

( BEHAR ) ,

My age is tw en ty Y 'ear:s old ., IIam . twenty y ears old.

(S A .lAH d a ri, Segl rna k in a ) ,' ! B ' E " ' I A R · · d ' , · ' r t s e g i n a k n . d c. n. _...a . _ se __ ma __a .a n

tata behasa.)

Soya . b e n J . s i a 20'ta.hun.,

IHeiistwenity yea , r s " (SAlAHJ karena y , e a r . s Uda l k :

diikutl 0 0 ld)

( ,B EN~R .-· - e , a r : -

d-l i ' ikut- j- , l d . ' )

-_ ... -"1

Y - ..S ---.- 0 -,Heiistwen,tyyeo.rs old.Di·Q'b eru sJa 2 '0 tallun..

He btweIFility.,

O'(Jbetusia 2 1 0 t ahun .

(BEN'AR,~years old bisa

d ibua rn~n

(S ALAH, k a rena tid a k a da

,yea'(s old)

( B e : N I A I R . ~ un tu k bend a se ta lumema lka . i yea rs : old)

The lP y ram i d is twent,y yearsold.

Piram'id.itu be,rusia 20 toiwn.




U !NIT 7

TA.LK IN'G .ABO !U T ORIGIN

Berbiicara Tentang Asa~...Usul

Where YOU l f r om?

Where ate y Q I L J l I from?

A. I1da ber :asa l darf mana?

(SA.LAIH, karena tida k ada ,are)

(BEN'AR)

Where 'he from?

Where is he from ?

,D ia be ra 's a J da rf m ana?

(S ALAH, k e re ns tldakada to

be ~iS")

( B I E N A ' R )

Whe'li ,e is she f r ,om?

D la berasa i darf m ana?

(SALAH,. ~arena tidak ada tob ..U.Ji: \-e I S , 1

( 8 ' E N A . R . )

Whm"e do you trom? ( S A t A I H I , . ka rena pema 'k,a.ia' l1,do

ku ra ng cocok )

( IBE:NAR)here· are you from?

.A nda be ra .s al da r i m ana?

Where you come from? "SALAH, karenatldak ada kata

bantu do)

1 ( . I B E N : A R )Where d~ you come fr,om?

And'a berasa i darf m ana?

Where he'comefroml?

Where does he ccmefrcm?D ia berasa : dar; .m an,O '?

(SAlAI-iI~.karena ttdak ada

d ,oes )

( IU ; : , N A , R )

12




Where she (!om e' from ?

Whe r e I d o e ' s she com e fr,om ?

D ' i . ( l b era sa t da rl,m a n a?

(SALAH, r k a r e n l a t tdakada

d O l e ' s )

I ( B E N A R )

Whe l l i e does be (o .mef rom?

,Dla ( le to ki) b ero s o; dar fmana?

(S ALAH, k a rena tid a k a da k a ta

ban tu doe.s)

( BEHAR )

W h e 're 'sh e comes f rom?

Whe l l i e does ' s h e ' · ( ,ome f rom?

D ia ( pe r , empuon ) berQ'so l dQ r ~

,m a n a ?

(SALAH, karena tldak ada kata

bantu does)

I ( , B I E N A I R )

Where does he from?

Wh e r e . is h e fr,om ?

D ia c o e ra sQ , l ' (lar; mana?

(SALAH~ karena pemakalen

doe s k u ra ng c oc ok l

( B I E N A . R )

Where does she ' f.rom?

Wherei.s she from?

Ola berasal dad mana?

(S ALAH , k erens p ema ka ta n

does kurang cocok)

(BENA.R }

Wh e r e does n e c o m , e ' f r , Q l m ? '

D ia f.f~dakn be rasa i dan mana?

(S .Al.AH! ,.ka rena ( :ome$"seh8 .-

I n J s n y a . tanpars')

( B E N A . R }

Where does she eemes from?'

'Whe re does she come flro,m?'

D ia ("p e '.fe m p aa n)i b e ro sa t d ad

mana?

(S .AlA!HI, karena comes seha -

r U ! s ~ n y , ata n pa's ')( I B I : : N A R ) 1




Are y oU ! from Ball?

A pa ,kah A naabe ro s al da rf B aH?

D o youcome from Balii?

Apa j( "c };hAnda bera ,s a l d ari B a li?

( SA ,tA -H , k a re na Aretidalk

c eeok deng an c ome )

(BEN!AR)

(BENAlRl

ts he come (:rom .Medan?

1 '5 h e fro ,m Med!an?

A-,akah d-i.: t » ~r~ -~ l' ,d --r ip _ _ _Q_ e G sa_Q .

Medon?

,Does he eomefrorn Meda.n?

A pa ka ,h d ia b era sa l da r ;

Medon?

( 'S ALAH~ , ka rena Is tidak eocok

d en ga n c em e)

( 'BEHAR)

(BE 'NAR)

:Issh e CQ,me from Ja,ka,r ta ,? '

Is she' fromJ,akarta?

A p a k o 'h d ia , b e ,r : a s a il 'da,r f J a -

ka r ta?

Does she corn,e ' from Ja,karta,?

Apa k,o h d iQ ' b e ra sa J da d' Ja -

I'..a-r't'n'1 ' \ _ , - ' , _ . '_:_I~I! !

I (SAlA,H, karena Is tldak cocok

dengan come)

' ( iBEN'AR)

! I, from Jaka.rta.

! I o',mfrom Jakarta.

Soya berasai dari J ·akar t l1 .

( SALAIH " k a re na tidak a da ( lI ',m)

( B EHAR ) I

H:efronnJa karta.

IHe is from Jalkarta.

D ia {l'€ 'la k 'i} b e ro s a t d ati . io-

.kar ta .

SA LAH , k a re na tid ak ada tobe ~~s,),

( B EHAR )

14




'She from Jakalfta.

She is ' from Jakarta.

D ia ,(p ere .m p ua n) b ere so ; d art

Jak.a r ta .

(SAlAH~ karena ttdakade to

be 'is')

(BE INAR)

I am c , o , m e from : 5 0 1 0 .

I am from Solo.

S o y a be ra s a i da r i S aiD "

I cQ,mefrom SOi lo .

S aya be ra s a t da r i S olo ,

(SALAH, karena am dipakaii

denga II I ,cornie)

, (BE INAR]

(BENA,R)

He is from BaH.,

D fa t J e r a s a l dad , B a U "

H:e comes from Balii.

D ,; (J ' h ie r Q ' S a l da r f , B a U . ,

(SALAHlj,karena is dipakai

dengan comes ) ,

( B EHAR )

( IBEHAR)

She is cames from Bandu l1g , .

S h e i 's from B a ndung ",

D ia b ero se ; da riB an dun 'S .

She comes from lB and ung .

Via benual dad BandurI '9 .

(SALAH, ka rena is dipakal

bersa rna de ng an c ome s )

( IBEHAR)

( IBEHAR)

He f'Clme.sfromJalkarta~

D i a be ro s o: da r i Jak .,a r ta .

(S ALAH, k arena com e seh a rus -

nya "amlE'S) '

( !BENAIR)

She , comefrc ,m Yogya!ka l r ta .

She comesfrorn ¥ogya.kar ta .

D ia b e,~a sa l da ri Yagyaka r ta ,

(SAILAH: -karena c o m , e t idak

berakhi iran "'$')

, ( B , E N A I R )

15




Theyi.$~'fromJaka.rta. (SA.LAHl" k arena is dipakaiuntlUlk the'y)

I ( 8 I E I N I A R ) 1heytlrefroln'l .Jakarta .

.Me'f(J'ka beraso i d a . , : r Jo k o e ta ...

Y es~ I am ,

:N ' o ~ l'rnnet.am from [Bal i

Y E l ' S , . h e I S .

No~hei sn't,He is from B aU . Is h e from B aH?

I -.

I Yes.,.sh e rsNo , sh e isn' t.

s sh e from S olo?

I

Jaclk 1 . $ from London ...I

: They are from l.on· ; Are they from lon~

J den. _ I don?

Y e s " . theyare ..No, they aren "t,

y : e s . ~ .we are.M o! w e a re n't. ..

e a re from B a li

I'

'I l come from Bali!! !

I Do you come from

Bali?

~ e s " , I I do .e -

NiO'~ I dOlfil I't.~

I He comes f l rom BaH. .Does he , come from

Bal i?

Ye$~ h e d o e ' . $ . .No. he doesn't,

S h e comesSolo,

from D oes sh e come fromSoto?

Yes~she does .IN.a~ sh e doesn ~t..

D oes Jack " come -from . ! Yes~ h e does ..

London? [No. h e doesn't;

Ja ck . c om ,es rromLondon ..

Yes~ they do . .

[No~they don ' t .h e yc . omeLondon .

from D o t ihey ,c o rn e from~London?I

Do uou come from , Yes~we do.r . INo we' don'ta l l i? . . . • ' . - . . . . . .I:/,€ cume from B a ti ..

H)

Bahan denqan hak c ~a



U!NIT8

TA I LK ING ,AB 'QUT , JO IBS

B,eribicar,a Tenfa:ng Pek:erjaan

What your job?

What is your job?

Apa pekerjoa.nAnda?Whatfs )"ou j ob ? '

What is your job?

Apa pekerjoan Anda?~." '_

( SALAH~ k a re n a ttd a k ada to be ' 'ts')

(B , 'E 'NIAIR)

(S , ALAH~k a re na p e rn a ka ia n y o u tid a k

tepat)(BENIA.R) ,

What yt1'.tJ j ,ob?

Whatis)'our Job?

Apa pekerjaan Aoda?

(S .ALAH'~ ,k arena seh arusny a is , Y o u r )

( BEHAR )

W h a t h e, job?

What isbts job?'

Ap a p e.k e rja an n yo?

(SALA,HI" k a ll'e n a rn e rn a k a t h e dan tlda k

ada to , be ' 'is~)

(BEt~AR)

What she' job? (S ALAHI, ka rena rnemeka i she danU dak a da , to be '~ ii's ) "

( S ENAR )

Wha , t , his j ob? '

What is his job?

A nnnn'k 'o" 'i , ," . . ..- ;, --" , ' " ,-; ;),~Y ,~~"~'}Uyn. , .y~,~

(SA.lAH~karena tidlak ada.to be 'is~)

( IBENAR)

What her job?

Wtla, t is her Job?

A k",", ,''-p O ' ,Pe,, ',erJoannyo,,'

(SALAH, karena tidek ada to be ·~i;sj!)

( IBENAR)

17




1student ..

ii ' ,am a s tud en t ..

. s o y a seorang pelaiar.

(S AlA .H ;; k a rena tid a k a da to be .J am '

d a n a rtik e t ~ ,a')

f B E N A R )

He teecher,

He is a teacher.

m a seo ra ng gu ru ..

(S ALAH.. k a r'sna tida lk a da to be its'

d a n a rtilk .e t ijia7)

( B E l N J A R )

'5 - '" . ' .-ue sU ilge r • .

Sin.· '.I ~t,ers aSlngeli.

D " ". 10 . s e i o r a n g p en yn ny J ..

( SALAH j ka rena tidakada . t o be ~i~

dian a:r t i~e~ '~a")

( B I E i N I A R )

Iam a actor;

Iam an actor.

Saya s .E 'o ra ngak ,to r.

(S ALAH , k arena mem ek at 'fa ~ j' seh srus -

nya-an', Jlikakata bendanya diawalidengan vokJa~,guFi lakaln ' ,on')

(B IENA:R )

Heis a.artist.

Dia s€orang seniman.

(S A LAH ~ k a re na m ern a ...:~i'at, ' S e r n a rus -

nya ~an~)

(B IEN!A'R)

My j:ob is a teacher.

I am a teacher~

SQ'yD seorong guru.

Wha , t do you do'?

Apa pe .,ke rjaon A .nda?

( SA ILAHI, ka rena do t ida,k; pas den g a l ' l l

poLajob)

( !BEHAR)

18




What you do?

Wha t doy,ou do,?A -- ,.,.~k ,sriaan And ,po pe.e. J(L .... _0.

(SAlAH, karenatidak ada do)

( B E N , A R )

Wh-t' d, ' , ' · 'c· _. dft1. . ' . 1 3 1 . , ' ._0 Y'ou I,_V.

Ap k · . A ' d ' ~" ,. c,' , - ' ' ' ' ' c , ' ' ' ~ a - n ' n ' ",C.r'~ pe. -,ed~- .~.-.H,{1"

(S A LAH, k are na are tida k b tsa (Hp a k a ~

dengen do)

( I BEHAR )

What does he job?

What does he do ? '

Apa pe' lu! r laonnya?

(S A LAH~ k a re na job U d a k p as denga n' t d " ')ma 'oes,

( . B E N A R )

What, does, she job?

W h ~ , t . ·AOdS' sh e d'o?a.,I~ '.IIi l=' I-_' ,_11 ,_ ,_,'_.',~

,Apa pe'kerjllonnya?

(SALAH, ka rena Job tidak p a s deng,an

pola does )

( B I E N A . R )

What. :l,e cl:o?

What does he do?

Apa pe ' i<e.r jaann) ,o?

(S A LAH, k a re na tidak ada doe ,s )

( B E H A R ) ,

W l1 a t sh e do?Wrraot doe,s she do?

Ap o p ek er }a an ny a?'

(S A . ' L " H ' ~ ': " ,". . . . tid " l ~ ' ade ' d ' ),.,-.M'", xarena '_ I.a! ' \ , a . ia eoes(BEHAR) ,

. .

W ha t does h ie do?

Ape. . pek ' fu jaannya?,

( SALA IH I , ka rena is U d a k bisa dipakai

dengan d o C )

(BEHAR) I.

'What does she do?

" .A p a p e k,e rja a nn ya?

(SALAH, karenetstldak bisa dipa~kai

dengan do )

( BEHAR )

19

Bahan denqan hak c"p!a



Are you job a teech-. ,?er.Ar,e y ou a t ,e,acher?

ApaJ< :ahAnda seo ran~

guru?

(SA LAH I" k a re na k a ta job ha rus dt-[ h I P " . ~ . . [ \_ ~ a n g r \ , a n , , I I

(BEHAR),

' , 5 you (I s,j inger'?

Areyoru (I, s,'iinge r1 '

A pakah Anda s E'o rang- .

penyunyi .?

I (SALAH, karena to be ~'fs'ttdak pas,

denlgan ,'ou)

, ( B E N A R )

Bahan dengan hak c pIa



UN~T9

'T A LK IN"G ABO U T TIME

B'erbic,ar,a Tentang Ja,lmlWaktu

What time does i t? '

W h a t time ls it?

Jam b era pa ?

(S A .lAH .. k a re na p ema k a ie n

doe 's tid a k tepet.)

(B I :N 'AR)

Could y ou teU me w l h a t time'

is it?

Could y ou teU lm e w lh a t, time'

it's?Bfsak. t lhAnda k ,o lakon . se ,ka~

ran9; pukul .be.rapf1?

f S A L A I H " , k a r e n a . ; , s h O ir u s e m ~e ta k ka ,n p a da (J,k ;lo irk a Umat.)

(BEHAR) ,

I t i s t e l l i1 l l P , E I ! s t twellv,e.

Puku l 1 2 ' le 'bfh 1(} meni t .

ltIs tein 0"Clock .

,P ukul 1.0.

(SALAH~,ka rena o'clock ' h a l l y - a

untukjarn angka tepat)

( I B , E I N A , R ) ,

W lh a ttiim :e do , y ou S "e t I I l J I P ?

P, [ j ' ku (berapa A , n d a bangun?

( S A I L A J H ~ , k a rena p ema ka ia n to

be 4a l re ' tidek tepa t . )

( :BENAR)

What time d , o e s he go to

bed?

nk /~~ap-- di(J'~f!!f.O ' 1 tidur?U _U veL ' C I - - - .P - -_ :;- - '- -

( SA lAHl! k a re n a pemaka tan to

'be ~is~Udaktepat.)

( :BENIAR)

21




Wlhat. time isthemeet1ng

start?

What tllme dOles tlh e :mee tb "lrg

start.?

Pukul be rapo rqpat dfmulltllf?

(SALAHI kar na eemaka tan tc- _ _ _ ~ _ C l ea p e a _ a , L o

be 'is' Udall<.tepat.)

( B E : N A R . )

2 . 2 .




U NIT '1 0

TALKING AB ,O ' U T TRANPORTAT I , O 'N ,

B'erbicar,a Tentang ir,ansp1orta,si

I 'g o to , school by bus .

Soya pergJ , k e s e k o l 'o fJ n a f k . b t s .

(SALAH~,karena pemekaian

w:ith tidak tepa t)

(BENA,R)

I I go to campus by foot.

tgo to , campus on foot.

S aya pe rg i ke ,kam pu$ }aJ ,an

A r a k . i .

(S.AtAHI~.karena memakal by . ,

Untuk foot gll!.~lflakalil ,on)'

( B ENAR )

How are y O U I g o, to campus?

How do y ou go to camp 'U ,s?

N ai.k apo Anda ke kampus?

(S A LAH~ k a re na . rn em ak a l tobe ~al:'e~]

( I B E N A R )

She soes,to .office, by car.

D ia ,k e ka n:to r na , i k , mob i l .

(SAlA.H.~ karena pemakaial1 in

a yang k l ! l rang tepat.)

, ( B , E I N ! A R ) ,

K ita b isa m eng ,a ta k ,a n b y , c a r J b y bu» , , b y ta x T ~ . b y sh tp~ . b y atr~

ptane~, . b y boa t , . b y moforcyc{e ' l b y bicYfl ' ,e~ tetapi I~dtamen- I

gatakan on foot.

23




U N l iT '1 11 1

TAtK~N,'GA I BO ' U T PRICES

B ,e r'b i:, ca , lraTs 'n lmngl IHa , rg l, a

How much are app l l .es? '

Be ' rapa horg'a ope' l?

( SALAHI , ka .r[ enaiisUdak. S~S'IJa . i

dengan bentl,!llk jamak apples)

( B EHAR )

I H o w :much o re a kilo of

ap :p~e :s?

(SAlA!H~ ka rena are tidek

tepat untuk ,akJ to o f ...,pl 'urat

noun)

( IBEN'AR)How m uch is a kU o o f a p p l!e s? '

Beropo harsa s e k J 1 Q a p e [ ' ?

How much it?

How much is it?

Be. rapa hargan y o . ?

fff!:ALA' · H . · I l k , ' · · · . - - - t " : d ' ~..'.d ' - • \'\.»\ .'...".a rena T Il a .~ a. a rs ,

( IBENAIR) ,

H ow m uch they'?

HoW ' m uc h are they?

Bera pa h'a rg ,anY,Q '?

(S A LAH, k arene t:iid ak [a da are)

( B ' E N A R )

H:owmuch does it.? ( S ,ALA.H, k a rena pemekaten

does tidak tepat)

( B E . H . A I R )iow much is it?

B , , !rap0 h o r g a n y a . ?

Hlow much doe-siit cost?

Be r :apa ho rganya?

f BEN IAR ]

.2 4




Haw much are the'y?

B e r a p t l n ', a r g a n y ;o '?

How much do they "ost?,B e t 'o p a n ,Q r - g a n ,y a ?

(SAtAH, k arena pem ak aian do

tldaktepat)

( IBENAIR)

(BENAIR).

lit fil\te thousand ruptah,

lit : is fiv e tho u send ru pi ah,.

Ha~ s 'O n y atu na r ib u r~ p ia h.

{SA lA ,H .. ka rena t tdak a da i s ) ,

( IBEINAIR)

It's cos e fivethousend ru-piah.

lit's nve thoU i sand rupiah.

Harganya lima rfbu rupiah, It

costs five 'thol!lsand rupiah,H" " r " g n M ' - ' ¥ a " I ' i n ' t " ' " r - i b : u (-j' . 1 ' - . ' in 'h '~" . '. ,y ,~_. ,I ,:_~. ~U'~;!I!ly ,':.~_'-':, '11~""I~,y~.,"~

,- , '_ .

(S A.lAH" k arena is di i lPa,ka~

b ersa rn ae n d en gan cost)

(BENAIR)

~IBENAIR.}

A k ilo ,o f ,o ra nges , ( l,re R p

1 1 5 , 0 0 0 , .

A !kHo , O f j f ,oranges, is R p

1 1 5 J , O O O I ~

S ek ifo ape l be rha rga ,Rp

1 5 . J ) ( J O ,

(SAlA,Ii- I , ka rena bentuk a , l e U "

" 1 : 1 + plural nouns herus meng -

'glJnakan keta kerja tunggal is

busancre)

(DENAiR.)

A car co'st IRp 200,,000,000

A car CQ ' s t s 'R p 200 ,OO IO~ .OOO

now.,

S& b ua hm o b U b erha rg a 2 , ratus

juto.

( SALAH, k a re n a c , a r t e rmasuk

kata tu ngga.n 'Y a.ng ju g!a h ia tu s

me'ngg l!Jna ka n k ata 'K ,erja tUrilg~

ga~c o . s U ' ibukan cost)(BEINAR)

25




A·PlPles ,are c O . s t , R ! p 10~ IOOO C I .

Ik l l0 .

Appl l l .e~sC,os t Rp 10,,000 a kilo ..

A p e l 1 { ( . r i o bernort« Rp

1 1 1 ""0·.o .o» .Ap ples ore R p 10 ,0 00 a IkJ lo! .

A p e l 1 k U o . b e rh a r g a .R f ; , >

10.00'0.

( ;SALAH~ ka rena are dipakaf f i

be rsa ma an denga n cost)

(BE 'NAR)

(BEHAR)

Oranges c,ost R !p 1O J(1 00 aIkilo.

J .e ruk t ,k ilo be r .ha rgC J R p

10'..OrJ(].

(S A 'LA.H .k a re na k a ta k erja

cos ts · t ' i ~ a · · ·k p a s ; ' n t ' l 1 I k ben tuk_ _ _ _ T I u _ _ I a _ U i l ! l _ . d . J I

j a rnak orange ,s .. Seharusnyacost -tanpa ~ , S " )

' ( i B , E I N A . R )

T h e ca r is I R p 2100 ' ~ .OOO~ ,00 l 1

y,este'lrday~

The car was R,p lOO~O~)O.~OOO

y le.s terda ,y~.

Ha .rg a m o bil i'tukem a r in 2

ratus ju t 'Q.

fS .A lAHI~ ,ka rena is t idak

dipakai untuk .past ,tense)

I (BIENA.R)




U 'NIT 12,

SUBJECT AND VE RB A GRE EME NT

K.ecocokan S'ubjek dan Kala Kerja

The' books, is on the tabte.

The books are on the' tab~e.

Buku-buku uuoda af atas

meja.

(S A LAH, k are na is te r rnasuk

b en tu k tungga.t yang ; t id a ll< : co ~

cok untuksubjek .book:s yang

terrnasuk kata benda [amak ...

( I B E N A R )

I . i s ,a lw ,a ys a t. h o:me o,n S un-

days.

IIam always at Ihomeon Sun..

da .ys .

Sa.v,a:selalu dt rumah .nor';

Min'ggu"

(SAtAH~ karena is tidak cocok

untuk s:ubJek I ' )

( I B E N A I R : )

They are 'Velrysma.rt:.,

Mere ,k ,a s anga,t p i n t,a f.,

( SALAH , tare- Ina is tidak cocok

u r n ' t l u i k subjekjernak t 'hey),

, ( B , E I N A R )

He , h a s anew csr,

D iD me,mUild .mob i l ' baru.

, ( 'S ,AtAIH~ karena have ttdak

cocok untuk he) ..

' ( B E ! N A . R )

Sh , e ha.s two brot.he;rs.

O la m em ,U /d dua saudara .

( SALA IH ;t k a rena have tidak

cocok umtuk she) , .

(B!ENAR)

27




They have a big house .MerekamemfitkJ ru.mah b€.sQ'.r.

( :SALAH~karene has t idak

c ee ok u ntu k t .hey)

( B I E N l A , R )

My father watches T V at

niight."Ayahi<u menon ton tvmotam. h , a n ,

( S • · A · · · . L · · H I l l . - . . . . . I I I , - . t" I I I , - " . ,/ ., ' " l~ I i\ c H " ' e n l C t . "a , ' i3 ! , ,!'\eqla

W,Q tc,h t ida.k cocok un tu I k su b-

je lk :, tu rngga1m'y fa'tbe'r. , .)

( B I E N l A R }

My mathe 'li" coo /dng eve ry

morn ing ..

My moth e r coo .K s ev ,e rymorn ing .

lbuku .m e m a s ,c l k tf,ap pog.; '

( 'SALAHt ka rena c , o o k i . f l ' g : t idak

b ~ sa cHgurla k.a n b egT Iitu s aja

tenoe k a ta ba ntu ) ...

( - B E J r ~ A R ~ )

John play tennis every Sun..

day.

Jonn p'toysten Iili:sev'ery

Sund:a;y~John main tenis t iqp harl

Mingsu..

(SALAH, play harus jadl plays

u I 1 t u k sub jek tungga l . Jo ,h n ) ..

I ( I B , E N : A I R J

He does not have anewcar;Dt,Q tidal< m ,em fli.ki m obil baru.

(SAILAIH,k~,arena bos seharus-

nya jadi bave jika di:depart-

Inya a da kat .a , ban tu do ,es ) .

(BE.NAR,)

28




'She d o e.sn 't b a s a.ny n o V ' , e l s , ~ I ( S ALAH, k a re na bas seha rus -

nya jad 1 have jika di depan~

ny a a da [~ ata ba n tu d 'oes) .

( B E I N I A R ) ,

(:SAlAIH;~.karena k a ta k e:rja

watch herus jadl watch

IKarena t :erpenganJn oleh ka ta

bantu does . )

( B EHAR )

My mother cooki.ng now.

M y mother is ,cooking now.

I b ' :' ~, ~ , ~~ s e d ' "0,",[1,' m e "m · . . . . · , n l_' s ' e ' ' _ ' , , " ,, : _' ·' ,Y ' l\ (. i . ,- _ ' " . 'i!l,~; ".':""" - 1 ,' -_ I :, I~ ~ , -U ' I f\ . , ', _ : '! !\ IU : o !" !l

rang ..

(SAILA.H,. karena (;oo/dng herus

cU glIJnaken de nga n . r. $ ) . .

( BEHAR)

SUBJECT' TO HIE-

SUBJECT I HAVE/IHA$

am I hav€ '

a re

'I se/She/tt.

WelTh 'ey

The Boys

a re

a re

Y O u i havei

I 'He/SheJl : t

I WelThey

I Th 'e Boys

has

h a v e

h a v e

Z9




UliNIT 13

T ALK IN 'G A.B 'O "U T PAS 'T .A 'C 'T IV IIT IES

l8 ,e rb ie a ra le n ta ng K e g lia ta n M '·a saLalu

Ye.sterday 'I I went to camp u s,Ke,mar i l1 ' soya pergi f< e k am~

pus"

(S AL IjH. k a te "na .- - t m ~ , = k eo-J, "'''''' ,,",gOyt:t, co

(ok un tuk bentuk I l ,ampali) '

( I B ! N A R )

He c,a me here last nig,h.t~

D · d .1 '." ,. . lJ'Q •·a.ta:og A . t ? SJ'm .se .mQ"am ..

(SALAH, karena comes tida'k;

c oc ok l! I ll~ u lk ,bentuk lampau)

( I B , E N ' A , : R ) I

They were here last w-:eek•

M .e n?k a a da d i .sln 'i m in .'g gu

la, lu.

fS .ALAH~.kareneto be ~ 'a .re~bu k a n ben tuk la m p au ~

I ( ! B E N A . R . ) I

H'e w as a t nome yesterday ..D f,Qada d i rum an kemarin ..

I (SALAH, karena te be ~ :l's /

bukan bentuk ta m pau)I ( B E ' M A R ) '

We We'r. t2 1n Jakarta , last

'Weet~R~amiada d i Jak.arta minggu

iatu.

( 'S . t I l A · 'H k "_ , _ _ - . -c . " . ~ ' ' ' ' ' d - l i e · -. . . . . . , . . 1 , . . ,ar€ l ' l i Ia. are d_a · D -

cek untuk bentuk lampau)

(BEN,AIR)




~om ' at school yes te . rday~ (SALAH, karenato bet am'

buk an ben tu k lampau)

' ( IBEN'AR)

I we,n t to sc h oo !1 y e 's te rd a y ~

Soya pe f'j i ke .s eka la .n kem a-

r tn .

( 'S ALAIHI,. k arena wa .s da ngo

diig llJnaka nseca ra bersa rnaa n)

(BEHAR)

I am slept w e-U last n ight.

I step t· wen last night.

s ,aya 1 1d l u l ! ' liIy enya lk s ema lam ,

(S ALAH ka rena am cU guna k a lil

ber sama-sam a dengan st,ep t)

( IBENAR)

' f l h !~y were study E ngU s h la st (SALAI - l I .~ .arena were da nIli'Ilight. . ' 5 . t u d y d igunakan secara bersa -

rnaan)

I h ,ey studied Enig llish 'la ,s , t I ( B I E N A R J

Ilfllight.•

.Mereka befa ja r bahasa In~gr,s

. s , e m a i a m ' . .

Did you met heir 'y,esterday?

Did you m ,E " ,e t her yesterday?'

.A pa k,a h .k amu menemU ' in ya

kem'or in?

fS ,ALAH~ .ka rena .met seharus -

ny a meet ka ta u a da did)

(B IENA.R)

Wa.she see you yesterday?

D .id he · .'S eey ou y ,e ste rd ay ?

.ApaklJh aia m'e 'U,ha tmu kema~

r ir~'?

( SALAH, karena was tidakcocok dengan kata kerja se,e)

( i8EIN.AIR)




D id y ou come he l re las t

week?

.Apa.k'{)h k,(JfflU ke's fn i m .i.ng,gu

~ ' ' ' · I · u · 7[lbIIl" ',Iii

, ( S A L A . H 1: k a r e n a do tidie k b t s a

dipakai da lam bel l t lUl~k lampau)

, £ B I E I N A ' R )

U,a does not mee·t me last

night.

!Li,adid not meet me ~a5t

night.

(ia tidak bertemu sa'ya se-

ma l am .

, (SALAH~. ke rena does th::l la.k.

bisa diipaka.1llJ1lrrlt lUllkast t€rl'$€'l'

( B I E N A R )

TIME

, _

'I A D V . ' : E F t, , _ ' B _ " - " __ H , o _ ! ' , U _ J N I 'n

~O BEI ADJE:CTIV,E:

was

H'e'fShellt was

¥mJI were

We were

T h e y were

'in BaHI

. here

in J ak a rta

student

timed

;Yes te rday /Iast f .....ago.

:¥ i~ 's~erdaJ/tasr 1 ' • • . • , ago.

I Y e s te r , d , a , y I l l , a s t • • • 1••..a ! g o ,

¥e l s te rday Ila.st ....1....,ago .

. , ~ ~ 1 5 c · I " " ~ ' r c ,d = . . \ ,J · - / : l l ~ s t t : ' ~ ' C ! I _ ' O · _ , I'II~, ,It.~. " .l~J.1~ ,'0].- ,IIIlJ'~'II! ;!; ~ iii ,~J L!!'~5" ','Ii

T IIME Ii

I m et

lH eIShe '/ 'l t m e t

You met

'We met.

They m et

32

O B J I E C T

him

Ihi"m,

Ilhim,

him

him

'Ie ste rd a y /la s r. ".1•.. ago . I !

''Iesterda y/lla s,t ..•• I •.. a~go. I'

. Y e s t e - I n ; !a y / l a s t • . . • 1 . a g o . .

I YestJerd:aYl~as' t .,.1 .ago.

I I Yesterd a y /la st •.. 1 ago .




UNIII14

W:R 'O iNGi AN D I 'CO R R .E .CT ' U S E. Q IF TO I 8 1 E .

P 'enggu lnaan T O B IE Ya ng: S ,a ~ ,a hda n Yangl !Benar

I I !hu ng ry ..

I Iam hung r y .

Sayo' lapaf~

(S .A 'LAH ,.k are re tida k a da to

be seteta h i subjek ./)

(BE.NAR.}

Be ,astudient.

H e .is (I. s tudent .

Olo searanj' srswa.

(S ALAH,. k arene tidek a da t O I

be ' se te ta h su bj ek He')

( B EHAR }

The students in the room .•

The students are in ttlle

room.

p, 'ara S i SWC l ada d i ruangan t tu.

(S .A tAHI~ .karena tidek a da to

be setete h i s u b j ek T he stU '~·dents)

( B ENAR )

M.y· fa t.lhe ,1 i' l in IB.a I i tast y e.a r ,.

M.y fa t.ne ll w .a sin .B a ~ jtast

year •

.A y a . h ku d f fJat i tah~n lal'u"

(SALAH} . karena U d la k. ada to

be se te ta h SIJ bje lk . My fa t'be'r)

(BE :NAR)

They swimrnilng now,

They are sWimming now.M.en:!'k(l seldlang bere-nang

5 eka rang .

(.5.AtA.Hj' karena tldilk ·ada to

b e se te le h 5 u b j i , e l k . They)

(BE :NAR)

33




He {iW?S he re , doesn't he?

You do not li,k.e'~ttdo Y O l J ? '

T h e y came here last ni:ght~ didn't t he y?

" Kata bantu modal seperticee, could, willt would, mu.s t yang

digunakan delam katirnat utama juga digunakan tlIntu~ tag·

n y a : .

She 'can swim, can't; s h e ? '

T h e y-m ust, do it, mu.stn't they?

Hewill not comehere, w ill he?

~ Ka.ta-kata bermakna negatiif seperti never~ hardly, rarely,

sca r ce , l y " ,noth ' ;ng, tJobody~ dan l ittle mem~l l i k i ta g pos,itif::

Ybu ll il leve r mee t : he~ d o you?

Nothing h a p p ene d y es te ra a y ~ did fa

.. BentUK kala ganti dalarn tags untuk subjek nothing atau s,o,me~

thing ade lah it dan subjek-subjek nobody, no one" .someone,

s omebodY:t a d ala h they:

INobody helped you , dfd they?

$o,mebodycame here las tnignt , didn I ' t they?

. . 'B e ; n tu ! k :tag darit,et'sadalah sball ' W e :

tet~s go" s .h c :d i 'W e ?

• B e i r l t J U I ! k tG 'S der i im:p,eratives ( k . aUma t permtah) iji~tukmlengun~da ng sese ora ng rne ta kuk an sesue tu a da la ;h w,on~t ',you:;

Come in, w on ' t you?

• Ben~uk,till! kahmat perintah untuk merninta atau untuk mt7mer-

latah seseorang meLakulkal1l sesuatu adatah wililwo.uld'/ca.nl

ca,n't/could you?:Help me~witl you?

Get out, can ~tyou?

• B e . n t u 1 k :tag dar l i 'mpe.rat. ivenegcl ' t , ' f ada l ah wU I you:

Don't touch, me, W U . , you?




Did you used to smoke?

Did you use to smok.e?

.Apaka/1 tiutu : kamu ,blase

merokok?

(S A.LAH,. k a re na rne rna ka i

used to)( ,B ,E INIAR)

Is ' she u$,edtocad him every

SatU l rda.y?

Did :s .hetJse' to call him every

:5at.urda.y?

Apakah d.fa b iQ sa m€n·e. (epon~

nya t i o : p S a b , t u .?

{SALAIH, k a re na rne rnaka i Is

dan used to c , a l O

' ( 'B 'ENAR)

~us·ed to spet l ' ldngEnrgUsh. .

~am used to .spe ak .ing E ng-

t i i s l h .

Say ;a sudah t,e rb ia s a aicora

.bahasaln 'ggr i .s .

(SALAH, karena mernakai

used to . spe ,ak , ing )

( B E H A R . )

Theu.sed to bad weather- . _ y _ .- _ _ - _ - _ . . _ . . - - - _ - - - •

er.M,ereka terbiosa dengan cuaca

bUfUk...

(SALAH:, k a re na rn ema k a i

us ed ;t·o )

( I B E N A R ) ,

I set used , t , C ) speaking Eng~

U s h .

.S o y a . s u d a n t e r b f ,Q , s a b i c o ra

bahasa Inggrfs.

(.SALA[H[~.arena rnemakaiget

used ,to speo.k)

' (BiENAR)'

117




She' set use to bad weathelt I(SALAHI"karena mema'ka~ig e : t :

u se to)

She' ge'ts used to bad wea.tnl· ' ( I B E I N A R , ) ,

er,

DiQ ' sudah ter :bfaso dengan

cuaca DUfUk, ..

I do . n o t used to l ivin,! alone.

'I am not used to U'v,ing a lone"

S aya tida l< . te rb io sa h id 'up

sendu"l.

(S A LAIH, k a rena m ern ak a i k a ta

bantu do)

(B 'E:NAR)

H e used not t os :pea .k . iny I E I i ' I ! . g : " ·1 1 '· . . .usn.

He is . n o t used t'o' , speaking

Engl ish .D·' i t '..J r _ t ·k h" b_ J(1 A u O I ' O , . e ' r u r a s o ,u , f , c a r a ', . -0 -

, h , Q , SQ Ing9r i s .

(SAlAIIH~karena rnernakai

us ' ,ed , n o t to s ;p ea kin g)

( B ' E N A R . )

Do you used :t,o ,f.fv;ng alone?Ar,eyou used to living alone?

Apaka .hkamu te.rbi't:uG t i .ngga l

send.fr fan?

( S A ! L A J t I , ka rena m e m a 'k a ~ k - a t a .

bantu do)

( BENAR )

D id she us'e :hl ,coldweather?

Is she used to co'ld weather?

Apakah dia .terbiasa deng,Q'n '

( u a , c , Q ' d 'i n g i . n ? '

(SA!lAH.t kerena memaka~idid '

dan use to),

(8ENAIR)

a. US ! ED TO

1 1 . KAUMAT P t Q S I T f V I E . :

, ]

1,S U B J 'E C T . . . U S E ID TO + VER B~ '1 : .

118




B U l k t J bdrn le ln lya j i ka ln l panduan g , a l m ! I P , a n g , b a'g ] An da

y a n ' f ; I , ' ing,inbisa ~golmolng cas-cis-ens dalam bahasa ~ngg,r is ,

d eng :a n la nc ar dan benar , P,en:yajialf1l kaUma ' t p e n : a J i t a ! p , a nyang 'Salah da n benar m J l e m l u d a h k a n Anda meng:e!taihui

k e s a l a h a n-kesa l ahan yang : s e r 1 n J g : dlibua.t o l l . e h s ! e , Q l r , a n g ,

penu tu r ~ lrnd!ones .take tika berbahasa I I ng:gris,.,

Vers~ katimat percakapa.nY' lm:g sa lah d,a ln v@ rs:j

kallrnat y,ang, be 'na r dlsalikarrn dengan 'gamblang di :~er ta , j

p en je l.a sa n s :iin I'g k a .t te n ta n g letak K , e ' , s a l a h a n n y , a ' . Vers, j

K a lilma l y ang , benarsengaja dtkontraskan dengen kaUm,at

yang selah I J F 1 I t u k mernudehkan Am:ila,memeharni

k a lim at p ,e 'n : ,a ka 'p an ba h asa ~ n : e B , n s dienian cepe t .s

dapatAnda ' g , lU n a t a r 1 l tanps satan d , e r , ! , g a n I laJ1Ca

''',nsep .

i~,l lgga

,u 'i~~ ~rn! 'lll

R td a lm : J I . , la l i u l ' i t !n g K m . 9 ,1

F I O S ( l I l u n i ' r l g 1 l a ) 1 3 3 10 .

" . ' il lo m ; u l~ n l • . . ., g a , g l i k . S l ~m~n ,Y O g J i l b r t a 5 , S S 8 rT ~ f,p J Ja b . : O , 2 7 4 ·8 I J ·9 3 8e · m a i l ; , ~ n d o n e ~ i a t ~ r : a @ m a i l . c o f f i l

- - -- - - - -----B·"Ih'~~'·'1"'~tP!~;S.~ ~Q.~ 4L ~I,~:;s.. •

I

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