DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 · university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program....

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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 AUTHOR Rosmann, Michael P. TITLF Undergraduate Internships for Social Science Majors: Development and Longitudinal Evaluation of a Model Program. PUB DATE Mar 78 NOTE 13p. ; Document not available in hard copy from EDRS due to poor reproducibility of original document; Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association (Washington, D.C.: March, 1978) AVAILABLE FROM Dr. Michael Posmann, Department of Psychology, Gilmer Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 2290 1 (free) EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTCRS ABSTRACT MF-$0.83 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS. Community Attitudes; Community Services; Field Experience Programs; Higher Education; *Internship Programs; Program Descriptions; *Program Evaluation; *Psychology; Relevance (Education); School Community Programs; *Social Sciences; *Sociology; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes This program report traces the development of the university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program. The original internship program was established in 1973 to provide social science majors, chiefly psychology majors, with opportunities to apply academically derived knowledge and skills in community service areas. Funded by a federal ACTION grant, the program placed 85 students for 12-month tenures at 28 community agencies oVer a three-year interval. Upon termination of federal funding in 1976, a state-funded program was initiated to coordinate internships for approximately 30 psychology and 20 sociology majors annually at 29 community agencies. The second program was designed to correct several shortcomings revealed from an evaluation cf its predecessor. The results of two separate evaluations--one of the first federally-funded internship program and one of the, current state-frnded program--are presented in this report. The evaluation of the cur-rent program shows that many positive results of the first internship program are still being experienced. Interns rate themselves as significantly more fulfilled, active, worthwhile, and possessing a more broadened outlook on life than students who have not participated in the program. The interns are more sure 'of their career choices. In addition, the interns' grade point averages improved more during their internship year than did those of other psychoegy and sociology majors. (RM) **************************************************v******************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ***********************************************************************

Transcript of DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 · university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program....

Page 1: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 · university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program. The original internship program was established in 1973 to provide social science

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 161 812 SO 011 289

AUTHOR Rosmann, Michael P.TITLF Undergraduate Internships for Social Science Majors:

Development and Longitudinal Evaluation of a ModelProgram.

PUB DATE Mar 78NOTE 13p. ; Document not available in hard copy from EDRS

due to poor reproducibility of original document;Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the EasternPsychological Association (Washington, D.C.: March,1978)

AVAILABLE FROM Dr. Michael Posmann, Department of Psychology, GilmerHall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville,Virginia 2290 1 (free)

EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTCRS

ABSTRACT

MF-$0.83 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS.Community Attitudes; Community Services; FieldExperience Programs; Higher Education; *InternshipPrograms; Program Descriptions; *Program Evaluation;*Psychology; Relevance (Education); School CommunityPrograms; *Social Sciences; *Sociology; StudentAttitudes; Teacher Attitudes

This program report traces the development of theuniversity of Virginia's undergraduate internship program. Theoriginal internship program was established in 1973 to provide socialscience majors, chiefly psychology majors, with opportunities toapply academically derived knowledge and skills in community serviceareas. Funded by a federal ACTION grant, the program placed 85students for 12-month tenures at 28 community agencies oVer athree-year interval. Upon termination of federal funding in 1976, astate-funded program was initiated to coordinate internships forapproximately 30 psychology and 20 sociology majors annually at 29community agencies. The second program was designed to correctseveral shortcomings revealed from an evaluation cf its predecessor.The results of two separate evaluations--one of the firstfederally-funded internship program and one of the, currentstate-frnded program--are presented in this report. The evaluation ofthe cur-rent program shows that many positive results of the firstinternship program are still being experienced. Interns ratethemselves as significantly more fulfilled, active, worthwhile, andpossessing a more broadened outlook on life than students who havenot participated in the program. The interns are more sure 'of theircareer choices. In addition, the interns' grade point averagesimproved more during their internship year than did those of otherpsychoegy and sociology majors. (RM)

**************************************************v********************Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made

from the original document.***********************************************************************

Page 2: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 · university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program. The original internship program was established in 1973 to provide social science

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Undergraduate Internships for Social Science Majors:Development and Longitudinal Evaluation of a Model

Program'

By Michael R. Rosmann2

1Paper presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological

Association, Washington, D.C., Mach. .978. This project uassupported by funds from ACTION and the Commonwealth of Virginia.The author expresses appreciation to Mr. R. Glenn Mowbray andMr. Fred Garland for their assistance in gathering and analyzingportions of the data reported in this paper.

`Requests for additional copies of this paper should be sentto Dr. Michael R. Rosmann, Department of Psychology, Gilmer Hall,University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901

Page 3: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 · university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program. The original internship program was established in 1973 to provide social science

Undergraduate Internships for Social Science Majors: Developmentand Longitudinal Evaluation of a Model Program'

Michael R. Rosmann2

In 1973 an internship program was set up for undergraduatesin the social sciences, chiefly psychology majors, at the Universitof Virginia, This proqram, funded by a federal ACTION grant,placed a total of 85 students for 12 month tenures at 23 communityagencies during a three-year interval. Upon termination offederal funding in the summer GE 1976, a state funded programwas initiated to coordinate internships for approximately 30psychology and 20 sociology majors annually at 30 community.agencies. The current internship program, officially calledthe Undergraduate Internship Program ieJIP), was designed tocorrect for several shortcomings revealed from an evaluationof its predecessor. This program report traces the developmentof the UIP, including the process of winning University andstate support.

The orginal internship program was designed to providesocial science majors with opportunities to apply academicallyderived knowledge and skills in service areas such as communitymental health, juven:ae and adult justice, day care, legal aid,and physical health. The students worked 20 to 36 hours perweek at their placement agencies and received subsistenceEt.isalaries from the ACTION grant and a small match from th ragencies. In turn, the interns were required to work exclusivelywith poverty issues and the poor. According to the ACTIONguidelines, the interns were not supposed to attend formalclasses and were to receive academic credit only for theirplacement work. However, this guideline had to be relaxedbecause there was no structure in the University to allowstudents to receive academic credit for only informal work.Therefore, the interns attended classes in areas related totheir work and received credit for these courses and independentstudy projects associate!'; with their work at their placements.

With termination of federal fending in sight, the ACTIONfunded program was evaluated in the Spring of 1976 and theresults of the evaluation were used to shape the peesent UIPprogram. A "posttest only, control group design" (Campbell &Stanley, 1963) was used to assess differences between the 85

1Paper presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological

Associatin, Washington, D.C., March, 1978. This project wassupported by funds from ACTION and the Commonwealth of Virginia.The author expresses appreciation. to Mr. R. Glenn Mowbray andMr, Fred Garland for thier assistance in gathering and analyzingportions of the data reported in this raper.

Reguts for additional copies of this paper should he sentto Dr. Michael R. Rosmann, Department of Psychology, Gilmer Hall,University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22901.

Page 4: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 · university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program. The original internship program was established in 1973 to provide social science

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co,nteet wit_h the it,arns and the acv,-Ii-ies Reasonscitsd by the faculzy for their deficient involvement in theintern,:lhio program included the observations that the facultyadvisors received no monetary reimbursement or other creditfor sl.,.nervling students' work and reviewing written reports andthat many interns did not take it upon. themselves to Seek outfaculty members= a'a-c-ice. Some faculty indicated that the time

advising interns took away from time needed for researchactivs more (-!olilmn=,01.r7f,te Flni

p-!7omotio7-1. Still of l-er faculty felt that stkIdents should notreceive acmic credit for extra-classroom activities. In visyOf the72 rEvaled necTatiye feelings among some faculty, it is

tht faculty aeivisors'ratings of the internshipprog::lm are loc,Ter than those of the interns and agency suPervisors_In short; the faculty had the least. to gain from the pro,...;far.

Th 1-,--;(7ram evaluation results revealed several additionalori%jinal interni3hip pro:f2m. Mani, inter-:s

fjt. i5.).1iTed from of University social lifehe pause of their iatcnse involvements with their agency work.

i7.7:trns of difficulty in obtaining incqspcndentstudy credi,t fol. their agency projects. Both the interns on2.,

4!

the ag:7:ncy supnrviFAcrs felt a need for better integration ofcoursework with on-the-job activities nd problems.

Finally, two agency supervisors suggested upgrading the standardsfor screening the z,ospective interns and matching the internsbetter with agency placements.

Late in the Sp:cing of 1976 a modified internship program(UIP) was proposed waich retained most of the positive featurf,±sand att=pted to correct fort he shortcomings of is proecce3sor.Pat Woodson, the director of the earlier program, and I sought

froza University administrative officials for a state-funded program which would be permanently institutionalized witilinthe Unive;:sitv Universfty officials approved theUIP for two years, and it has subsequently been extended thisSpring for two more years. It appears that a patternof urogram proposal and continuation has been ef;tablished.

the goals of the current t)rocr.ram have remain:a'Ato tho:Je of its predecessor, the range of placemc!nt activitieswas expanded to maet a greater diversity of needs among under-graduats. In order to correct for problems of overinvolvemeFitof interns in placement act!yities and alienation from .7:oAvarsitylife, participatjon was limited to ten hours pe week in mostinstances, although a few interns were allowed by their choiceto work twenty hours per week. '11 standard screening procedurewas set up whereby only psychology and sociology students couldapply for internships. Enrollment was limited to psychology andsciolo-Ty majors because only the Psychology and Sociologydepartments offered support to the UIP proposal and these academic

Page 7: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 161 812 SO 011 289 · university of Virginia's undergraduate internship program. The original internship program was established in 1973 to provide social science

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for undcy.graduao student3 in tie E2ocial F3ci2nces who do notcurrcInLly suc-h cpportuni.ties. This progralI's e:q:crienceswould he he3pful to 0111-23r collegzs and universities.

Referery.7es

J. C. Ex71,ri,nent7-.1 and TaaF_Ti-fe-.17 reszrch. Cacago: FaLc

19cJ3.

Smicli, K., Ii.ce, r., 1?osmann, M. R. & white, B. J. rjr,a1RA.3port: Uni-y-7ty year for action. Uriivrsity u±Utah, 1II.

8

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Tablle 1

Rating Scle Reults for Interns and Control Group Subjects

TtemInterns. Controlrl.

Wten I r..-flcct on Inv f'to tal experience'(curricul&r c,.71 ..ell as extracurricular,social and p!?.roon experiences) he atthe University I ff,11:

1 = unfulfilled, 7

= ,=.1satised, 7 = satisfied 5.,25

4.84v.

4.79

1 = passivq, 7 = activ 5.68 4,76**

well rouned1 = ovepecializo, 7 = d 5.21 5.O4

1 = bad, 7 = good 5.55 5.05*

1 = I have a narrow outlook on life,7 = h-A:oadened ol;t1cok on life 6,.06 5.59*

1 my total experience was not worth-wtiile, 7 = total experience waswrthichile 6,02

.45,.

54'*-S*

1 = I alT=. not a goo(1 problem solver,7 = I am a good problem solver 5.98 5,20

1 = I like myelf, 1 = I. do not likemyself 5.79 5.81

1 = I have not gron, 7 = I have grcwm 6.54 6.18

p 4.05** p < .01-..01,,11 a-Note: On half of the items 1 equals the negative pole and 7equals the positive pole and on the other items the poles werereversed. For the sake of clear reporting, however, all ratingsare reported with the negative pole equal to 1 Lqd the positivepole equal to 7.

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3

Taliao 2

Results for interns, Agency Superl,iscrs, and Faculty Advisors

Interns 7:7c111tY

That is the il riulabr of17ou27 for an intrnto speD:i at his/her pIacem_ t? 21.2 19.9 128**

Ratinc,. or utility of intrn-shin program, on 1 point scales:

to inter:13 6.46 6."7 5.0*

to ag,,,ncir,s 6.04 5.84 4 73*

to faculty 3.60 1.78

to 7t.gncy clint7; 5.56 5.47

to University in goneral 3.15 5.17 4.74

Should internship program beinstitutionalize.,L?

1 = tiefiriitely not, 7 = definitclyyes . 6.17 5 45

P** p

Note: On half of the rating scale items I equals tha negativepole and 7 equals the positive pole and on the other its thepoles were reversed. For the sake of clear reporting, however,all rtings are reported with the negative pole enyial to 1 andthe pozitive pole equal to 7.

10

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IT.

Current ol

Sa=ner

.----.-.-----, =,..

Appaildi-lc A

tiAiERGRADUATE INrnYINSEIT_P PROM551 Cah.-,11

Dipartment of SorAolyVircginia

Czariottesville; VA 22903804/924-7293

AT,',LTCATION 17C)7 197C- 9

9

Date of Dirth

current .T.'one

Sur Phone

Social Security #

Date of Graduation '7e iay ' 79 Au' '79 DecMajor(s) Overall GPA Kalov GPA

lir)u major(s) (semester and year)?

Colarz% co77,pleted or currently being taken in major field0.1y title):

He Tray more credit hours will you need to complete your najor.after the Spring '78 semest;er?

Coursework completed or currently bJAng taken in related fieldsor in areas that you think may he helT)ful.to you in a UIPplacement (by title):

* Constructed by Pat Woodson

11

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iTI. nr,evicus work experience including paid employment,voluntor work, EXTERN, etc,

Name of g. Ind.and Location

10

r)a5,s Brief description of we

IV. Your L-1-tarsts and talents (sports, crafts, art, music,hobbieL,

V. no you have a ATE:lid driver's license? De you h.F.ve your owntransportation? If sot what? bicycle motpx.cyclecar

V.72. 527)1 wing are the general areas in which placE:mlInts areNulab,nr--according to you order of prefarence--thcs3 in which you are interested (1 being you first preference;2, your second, etc,).

Adult Dalcai-ion Elderly Mental Health andRetardation

Alcoholism Treat- Healthirrmt/Rr2habilit-1- Care Recreationtion

Criminal Justice Housing Social Work

Daycare Legal AssistanceIf there is an area in which you would like to work which isnot listed above, please indicate what it is

12

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VTIT.

11

Plcs!?. give a brief statilt abcdt your --_,ost-gauation plan'raduatc school, travel, etc.) . Include a sentences' alDout

wo:116 like to be profes.Fdonally ten years from now,

VIII. are you int,,=cca in p,,Irticipating;,:nat are your pers.:7:1-4a?

:That dc.) yo;_t to ollt of 7,r1(i.e., what your personal goals)?

fddticnal comments:

13