Doctrine of Offerings

8/14/2019 Doctrine of Offerings

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Biblical Teachings on Offerings

1. Offering. The reference is to a gift that was to be offered in an attempt by the giver to honor

God by cleansing himself of sin.

2. The gifts, or offerings were variously named:

Drink offering,

Meat offering,

Meal offering,

Burnt offering,

Incense offering,

Jealousy offering,

Peace offering,

Morning offering,

Evening offering.

3. The offerings were made as an acknowledgment of basic sinfulness and the need for

redemptive grace. Jesus was the fulfillment of all the Old Testament sacrifices as He made

Himself an offering greater than all the others

Hebrews 7:27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

4. Several offerings were provided for.

Meat Meal offering

Sin Offering

Peace offering

Meat Offering

Wave offering

Burnt Offering

Heave offering

Trespass offering

5. Cain and Abel made the first known offerings after the expulsion from the Garden.

Genesis 8:20 And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast,

and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

6. Abraham as commanded by God offered Isaac

Genesis 22:1-13 And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and

said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am. 2 And he said, Take now thyson, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and



Offerings Prescribed

By the Law of Moses

Daily Offerings

Numbers 28:3-8 And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by fire which ye

shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the first year without spot day by day, for a continual

burnt offering. 4 The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou

offer at even; 5 And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil. 6 It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount Sinai

for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD. 7 And the drink offering thereof

shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong

wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering. 8 And the other lamb shalt thou offer at

even: as the meat offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, thou shalt offer it, a

sacrifice ade by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

1. The daily sacrifice was to be offered each morning and each evening.

2. The daily offering was to consist of:

a yearly lamb, for a Burnt Offering

a tenth deal of flour, for a drink offering

and twelve fresh loaves of shew bread.

Sabbath

Numbers 28:9 And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and twotenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:

Leviticus 24:8 Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the LORD continually, being

taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant.

1. The sacrifices on this day consisted of the regular daily sacrifice. The daily offering included:

a yearly lamb, for a Burnt Offering,

a tenth deal of flour, for a drink offering, and

twelve fresh loaves of showbread.

2. To these sacrifices were added:

two yearling lambs, for a Burnt Offering,

two tenth deals of flour, mingled with oil, for a

meal offering,

and one half hin of wine, for a drink offering,



along with twelve fresh loaves of shewbread

.

New Moon Offering

Numbers 28:11-15 And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering

unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot; 12

And three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one bullock; and twotenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one ram; 13 And a several tenth

deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet

savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD. 14 And their drink offerings shall be half an hin

of wine unto a bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth part of an hin unto a

lamb: this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year. 15 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the LORD shall be offered, beside the continual burnt

offering, and his drink offering.

1. The sacrifices on this day consisted of the regular daily sacrifices. The daily offering was

included of:

a yearly lamb, for a Burnt Offering

a tenth deal of flour, for a drink offering and

twelve fresh loaves of shewbread.


two young bullocks,

one ram,

seven lambs, for a Burnt Offering,

three tenth deals of flour mingled with oil for

each bullock; two tenth deals for the ram; one

tenth deal for each lamb;

plus a drink offering.

Feast of Trumpets * Seventh New Moon

Numbers 29:1-6 And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have anholy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you. 2 And

ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; one young bullock, one ram, and

seven lambs of the first year without blemish: 3 And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled

with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram, 4 And one tenth deal for one

lamb, throughout the seven lambs: 5 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make anatonement for you: 6 Beside the burnt offering of the month, and his meat offering, and the daily

burnt offering, and his meat offering, and their drink offerings, according unto their manner, for a

sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.



1. The sacrifices of this feast consisted of the daily and the new moon offerings. The daily

offering included:

a yearly lamb, for a Burnt Offering, a tenth deal of flour, for a drink offering, and


The new moon offerings included:

two young bullocks,

one ram,

seven lambs, for a Burnt Offering,

three tenth deals of flour mingled with oil for

each bullock; two tenth deals for the ram; one

tenth deal for each lamb;

plus a drink offering.


one bullock,

one ram,

seven yearling lambs, for Burnt Offerings,

flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for the

bullock, two tenth deals for the ram, one tenth deal for each lamb, for a meal offering,

one kid of the goats for Sin Offering,

drink offerings.



Feast of Tabernacles

Numbers 29:13 And ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet

savour unto the LORD; thirteen young bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year;they shall be without blemish:

Bullocks Rams Lambs Goats

First Day 13 2 14 1

Second Day 12 2 14 1

Third Day 11 2 14 1

Fourth Day 10 2 14 1

Fifth Day 9 2 14 1

Sixth Day 8 2 14 1

Seventh Day 7 2 14 1

Total Seven Days 70 14 981

Eighth Day 1 1 7 1

Passover

Exodus 12:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2

This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to

you. 3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month theyshall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for anhouse: 4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his

house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make

your count for the lamb. 5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall

take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:

1. This sacrifice consisted of the regular daily offerings.

2. The daily offering included:

a yearly lamb, for a Burnt Offering, a tenth deal of flour, for a drink offering, and


3. To these sacrifices were added a kid lamb or goat; [Exodus 12:5] which was selected on the

tenth of Abib.

4. The victim was killed on the fourteenth of Abib and its blood was sprinkled on the door posts

and lintels.



Unleavened Bread

Numbers 28:17-24 And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven days shall

unleavened bread be eaten. 18 In the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do nomanner of servile work therein: 19 But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt offering

unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven lambs of the first year: they shall

be unto you without blemish: 20 And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three

tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram; 21 A several tenth deal

shalt thou offer for every lamb, throughout the seven lambs: 22 And one goat for a sin offering,to make an atonement for you. 23 Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning,

which is for a continual burnt offering. 24 After this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the

seven days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: it shall be

offered beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

1. This sacrifice consisted of the daily offerings.



a tenth deal of flour, for a drink offering, and


3. To these were added:

one goat, for a Sin Offering, two young bullocks, one ram, and seven yearling

lambs for a Burnt Offering,

flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for

each bullock, two tenths for the ram, one tenth

deal for each lamb, for a meal offering.

4. These offerings were to be made for each day of the feast that lasted from the fifteenth to the

twenty-first of Abib.

5. On the second day of the feast, the sixteenth of Abib, the first sheaf of the new barley harvest

was to be offered by waving it before the Lord.

6. The wave offering was to be accompanied with a male yearling lamb, for aBurnt Offering,plus

two tenth deals flour and oil, for a meal offering

and one fourth hin of wine, for a drink offering.



Pentecost and Feast of Weeks

Numbers 28:27 But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD;

two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year; 28 And their meat offering of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals unto one bullock, two tenth deals unto one ram, 29 A several

tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven lambs; 30 And one kid of the goats, to make an

atonement for you. 31 Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) and their drink offerings.

Leviticus 23:16-20 Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty

days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD. 17 Ye shall bring out of your

habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be bakenwith leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD. 18 And ye shall offer with the bread seven

lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a

burnt offering unto the LORD, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even anoffering made by fire, of sweet savour unto the LORD. 19 Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the

goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20 And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the LORD,

with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.

1. The offerings began with the daily offerings.



a tenth deal of flour, for a drink offering, and twelve fresh loaves of shewbread.


a kid of the goats, for a Sin Offering;

two young bullocks, one ram, seven yearling

lambs, for a Burnt Offering;

three tenth deals flour and oil for each bullock

two tenth deals for the ram, one tenth deal for

each lamb, for a meal offering; one half hin of wine for the bullock, one third

hin of wine for the ram, and one fourth hin of

wine for each lamb for a drink offering.

4. After these things were presented, the new meal offering was presented consisting of two

wave loaves, made of two tenth deals wheat flour, and baked with leaven.

5. With the wave loaves seven yearling lambs were offered, plus one young bullock, and tworams, for a Burnt Offering, with the prescribed meal and drink offerings, plus a he-goat, for a

Sin Offering and two yearlings, for a peace offering.



Feast of Tabernacles

Numbers 29 And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have an holy

convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you. 2 And yeshall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; one young bullock, one ram, and

seven lambs of the first year without blemish: 3 And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled

with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram, 4 And one tenth deal for

one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: 5 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an

atonement for you: 6 Beside the burnt offering of the month, and his meat offering, and the dailyburnt offering, and his meat offering, and their drink offerings, according unto their manner, for

a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD. 7 And ye shall have on the tenth day of

this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work

therein: 8 But ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD for a sweet savour; one young

bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish: 9

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals to a bullock, and twotenth deals to one ram, 10 A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs: 11

One kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the sin offering of atonement, and the continual

burnt offering, and the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings. 12 And on the fifteenth day

of the seventh month ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shallkeep a feast unto the LORD seven days: 13 And ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made

by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; thirteen young bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs

of the first year; they shall be without blemish: 14 And their meat offering shall be of flour

mingled with oil, three tenth deals unto every bullock of the thirteen bullocks, two tenth deals to

each ram of the two rams, 15 And a several tenth deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs: 16 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering,

and his drink offering. 17 And on the second day ye shall offer twelve young bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without spot: 18 And their meat offering and their drink offerings

for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the

manner: 19 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering thereof, and their drink offerings. 20 And on the third day eleven bullocks, two

rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish; 21 And their meat offering and their drink

offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number,

after the manner: 22 And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his

meat offering, and his drink offering. 23 And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish: 24 Their meat offering and their drink offerings

for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the

manner: 25 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his

meat offering, and his drink offering. 26 And on the fifth day nine bullocks, two rams, and

fourteen lambs of the first year without spot: 27 And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the

manner: 28 And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat

offering, and his drink offering. 29 And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen

lambs of the first year without blemish: 30 And their meat offering and their drink offerings for

the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after themanner: 31 And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat

offering, and his drink offering. 32 And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and



fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish: 33 And their meat offering and their drink

offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number,

after the manner: 34 And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his

meat offering, and his drink offering. 35 On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: yeshall do no servile work therein: 36 But ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire,

of a sweet savour unto the LORD: one bullock, one ram, seven lambs of the first year without

blemish: 37 Their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullock, for the ram, and for the

lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner: 38 And one goat for a sin offering;

beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering. 39 These things ye shall do unto the LORD in your set feasts, beside your vows, and your freewill offerings, for

your burnt offerings, and for your meat offerings, and for your drink offerings, and for your

peace offerings 40 And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that the LORD

commanded Moses.

1. The sacrifices began with the daily offerings.


a yearly lamb for a Burnt Offering

a tenth deal of flour for a drink offering and

twelve fresh loaves of shewbread

3. To these offerings were added a number of daily sacrifices of bullocks, rams, lambs, and

goats as presented in the chart.

Day Bullocks Rams Lambs Goats

First 13 2 14 1

Second 12 2 14 1

Third 11 2 14 1

Fourth 10 2 14 1

Fifth 9 2 14 1

Sixth 8 2 14 1

Seventh 7 2 14 1

Total 70 14 98 7

Eighth 1 1 1 1

4. Each bullock, ram, and lamb was accompanied by a prescribed meal and drink offeringaccording to the following pattern:



Meal Offering

1. Three tenth deals flour for a bullock.2. Two tenth deals for a ram.

3. One tenth deal for a lamb.

4. The flour was to be mingled with oil.

Drink Offering

1. One half-hin wine for a bullock.

2. One third hin wine for a ram.

3. One fourth hin wine for a lamb.

Reference Offerings Morning Evening

Ex. 29:38-42

Num. 28:308 1

1 Kings 18:29

2 Kings 3:20

2 Kings 16:15

Ezekiel 46:13-14

Rituals for Levitical OfferingsA Burnt Offering

Leviticus 1:3-17 If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a malewithout blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the

congregation before the LORD. 4 And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering;

and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him. 5 And he shall kill the bullock beforethe LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall bring the blood, and sprinkle the blood round

about upon the altar that is by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. 6 And he shall flaythe burnt offering, and cut it into his pieces. 7 And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire

upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire: 8 And the priests, Aaron's sons, shall

lay the parts, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the

altar: 9 But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn all on the

altar, to be a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 10 And if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall

bring it a male without blemish. 11 And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before

the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall sprinkle his blood round about upon the altar. 12



And he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his fat: and the priest shall lay them in order

on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar: 13 But he shall wash the inwards and the

legs with water: and the priest shall bring it all, and burn it upon the altar: it is a burnt sacrifice,

an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 14 And if the burnt sacrifice for hisoffering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young

pigeons. 15 And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off his head, and burn it on the

altar; and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar: 16 And he shall pluck

away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the

ashes: 17 And he shall cleave it with the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt sacrifice, an

offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Leviticus 6:8-13 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 9 Command Aaron and his

sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering: It is the burnt offering, because of the burning

upon the altar all night unto the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be burning in it. 10 And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and

take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall

put them beside the altar. 11 And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and

carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place. 12 And the fire upon the altar shall beburning in it; it shall not be put out: and the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and lay

the burnt offering in order upon it; and he shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings. 13

The fire shall ever be burning upon the altar; it shall never go out.

1. This offering consisted of:

a bull 1:3,

a male sheep 1:10,

a male goat 1:10,

or dove or young pigeon 1:14.

2. The Burnt Offering was killed by the

worshiper except that a bird was

killed by the priest Lev. 1:15.

3. Hands would be laid on a Burnt Offering (Lev. 1:4) unless it was a bird.

4. The blood would be caught in a bowl and splashed against the sides of the altar Lev. 1:5,11.

5. The blood of a bird would be drained out on the side of the altar 1:15.

6. The Burnt Offering was skinned, dismembered, and washed Lev. 1:6,6, 12,16-17.

7. The entire animal would be burned on the altar Lev. 1:8-9, 12,13, 15,17.

8. The skin of the Burn Offering would go to the priest Lev. 7:8.



9. The worshipper would receive nothing.

A Grain Offering

Leviticus 6:14-23 And this is the law of the meat offering: the sons of Aaron shall offer it

before the LORD, before the altar. 15 And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the meat

offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense which is upon the meat offering, and

shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the LORD. 16 And

the remainder thereof shall Aaron and his sons eat: with unleavened bread shall it be eaten inthe holy place; in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation they shall eat it. 17 It shall not

be baken with leaven. I have given it unto them for their portion of my offerings made by fire; it

is most holy, as is the sin offering, and as the trespass offering. 18 All the males among the

children of Aaron shall eat of it. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the

offerings of the LORD made by fire: every one that toucheth them shall be holy. 19 And the

LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 20 This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which theyshall offer unto the LORD in the day when he is anointed; the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour

for a meat offering perpetual, half of it in the morning, and half thereof at night. 21 In a pan it

shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the

meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD. 22 And the priest of his sonsthat is anointed in his stead shall offer it: it is a statute for ever unto the LORD, it shall be wholly

burnt. 23 For every meat offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt: it shall not be eaten.

1. This offering consisted of grain or barley could be prepared in one of five ways.

2. Basic flour with oil; incense mixed with the part burned on the altar.

3. Oven baked cakes mixed or served with oil.

4. Griddle-baked cakes, with oil.

5. Pan-baked cakes.

6. If firstfruits, crushed heads of new grain could be used.

7. The memorial portion of this offering was burned on the altar by the priest.

8. If the priest was offering the sacrifice then everything was consumed.

9. The worshipper would eat the unburned portion. A small part went to the priest.



A Drink Offering

Numbers 15:1-10 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of

Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land of your habitations, which I give unto you, 3 And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in

performing a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto

the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock: 4 Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD

bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil. 5 And

the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb. 6 Or for a ram, thou shalt prepare for a meat offering two tenth deals of

flour mingled with the third part of an hin of oil. 7 And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the

third part of an hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD. 8 And when thou preparest a

bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the

LORD: 9 Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled

with half an hin of oil. 10 And thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine, for anoffering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Leviticus 23 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of

Israel, and say unto them, Concerning the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holyconvocations, even these are my feasts. 3 Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the

sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD

in all your dwellings. 4 These are the feasts of the LORD, even holy convocations, which ye shall

proclaim in their seasons. 5 In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's

passover. 6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread. 7 In the first day ye shall have an holy

convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. 8 But ye shall offer an offering made by fireunto the LORD seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile

work therein. 9 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 10 Speak unto the children of Israel,

and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap theharvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest: 11

And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the

sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12 And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he

lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto the LORD. 13 And the meat

offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fireunto the LORD for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth

part of an hin. 14 And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, until the

selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever

throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 15 And ye shall count unto you from the

morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; sevensabbaths shall be complete: 16 Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number

fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD. 17 Ye shall bring out of your

habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken

with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD. 18 And ye shall offer with the bread seven

lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for aburnt offering unto the LORD, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even an

offering made by fire, of sweet savour unto the LORD. 19 Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the



goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20 And

the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the LORD,

with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest. 21 And ye shall proclaim on

the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. 22 And

when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make clean riddance of the corners of thy

field when thou reapest, neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou shalt leave

them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the LORD your God. 23 And the LORD spake unto

Moses, saying, 24 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first dayof the month, shall ye have a sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation.

25 Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the

LORD. 26 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 27 Also on the tenth day of this seventh

month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall

afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD. 28 And ye shall do no work

in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your God. 29 For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be

cut off from among his people. 30 And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any work in that same

day, the same soul will I destroy from among his people. 31 Ye shall do no manner of work: it

shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 32 It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from

even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath. 33 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 34

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the

feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the LORD. 35 On the first day shall be an holy

convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. 36 Seven days ye shall offer an offering madeby fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall

offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servilework therein. 37 These are the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy

convocations, to offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt offering, and a meat

offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, every thing upon his day: 38 Beside the sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill offerings,

which ye give unto the LORD. 39 Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have

gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto the LORD seven days: on the first day

shall be a sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a sabbath. 40 And ye shall take you on the first

day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days. 41 And ye

shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your

generations: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42 Ye shall dwell in booths seven days;

all that are Israelites born shall dwell in booths: 43 That your generations may know that I made

the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. 44 And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of the LORD.

1. This offering consisted of a bull and 1/2 hin of win; a ram with 1/3 hin of wine; and a lamb

of 1/4 hin of wine.

2. The entire libation was poured out to the Lord at the sanctuary Num. 28:7.



flesh, all that be clean shall eat thereof. 20 But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of

peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, even that soul

shall be cut off from his people. 21 Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the

uncleanness of man, or any unclean beast, or any abominable unclean thing, and eat of the fleshof the sacrifice of peace offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall be cut off

from his people. 22 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 23 Speak unto the children of

Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat. 24 And the fat of the

beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other

use: but ye shall in no wise eat of it. 25 For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which menoffer an offering made by fire unto the LORD, even the soul that eateth it shall be cut off from

his people. 26 Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any

of your dwellings. 27 Whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood, even that soul shall

be cut off from his people. 28 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 29 Speak unto the

children of Israel, saying, He that offereth the sacrifice of his peace offerings unto the LORD

shall bring his oblation unto the LORD of the sacrifice of his peace offerings. 30 His own handsshall bring the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the fat with the breast, it shall he bring, that

the breast may be waved for a wave offering before the LORD. 31 And the priest shall burn the

fat upon the altar: but the breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'. 32 And the right shoulder shall ye

give unto the priest for an heave offering of the sacrifices of your peace offerings. 33 He amongthe sons of Aaron, that offereth the blood of the peace offerings, and the fat, shall have the right

shoulder for his part. 34 For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the children

of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the

priest and unto his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of Israel. 35 This is the

portion of the anointing of Aaron, and of the anointing of his sons, out of the offerings of theLORD made by fire, in the day when he presented them to minister unto the LORD in the priest's

office; 36 Which the LORD commanded to be given them of the children of Israel, in the daythat he anointed them, by a statute for ever throughout their generations.

KJV

1. This offering consisted of a bull, a lamb, or goat, male or female 3:1,6,12.

2. In the freewill offering, imperfections that were not serious could be accepted 22:23.

3. The FELLOWSHIP OFFERING was killed at the entrance of the sanctuary.

4. The blood of this offering would be caught in a bowl and splashed against the side of the

altar Lev. 3:2,8,13.

5. The choice parts were burned on the altar. The breast of the animal was to be a "waveoffering" and eaten by the priests.

6. A communal meal for the family of the worshipper would take place. The remainder would

be burned.



The Sin Offering

Leviticus 5:13 And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he

hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, asa meat offering.

Leviticus 6:24-30 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 25 Speak unto Aaron and to

his sons, saying, This is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is killed

shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD: it is most holy. 26 The priest that offereth it for sin shall eat it: in the holy place shall it be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of the

congregation. 27 Whatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy: and when there is

sprinkled of the blood thereof upon any garment, thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled

in the holy place. 28 But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: and if it be

sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water. 29 All the males among the

priests shall eat thereof: it is most holy. 30 And no sin offering, whereof any of the blood isbrought into the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be

eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire.

1. This offering consisted of a young bull for the priest or the nation.

2. A male goat would be offered for the leader of the tribe, a female goat or lamb for any

worshipper, a dove or young pigeon for the poor person and 1/10 of ephah of flour for the

poor.

3. The Sin Offering was killed at the entrance of the sanctuary for priest and nation. All otherskilled their sacrifice north of the altar.

4. The blood of this offering would be sprinkled against the side of the altar. The choice parts

were burned on the altar.

5. The priest would receive the carcass of the offering by the leader. The carcass would be

burned outside the camp for the priest or nation.

The Guilt Offering

Leviticus 5:4-6 Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good,

whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he

knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these. 5 And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in

one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing: 6 And he shall bringhis trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a

lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him

concerning his sin.



Leviticus 7:1-10 Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most holy. 2 In the

place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof

shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar. 3 And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the

rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, 4 And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them,which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:

5 And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is

a trespass offering. 6 Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be eaten in the holy

place: it is most holy. 7 As the sin offering is, so is the trespass offering: there is one law for

them: the priest that maketh atonement therewith shall have it. 8 And the priest that offereth anyman's burnt offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt offering which he

hath offered. 9 And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all that is dressed in the

fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the priest's that offereth it. 10 And every meat offering,

mingled with oil, and dry, shall all the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another.

1. This offering consisted of a ram which was killed north of the altar Lev. 7:2.

2. The blood of this offering was caught in a bowl and splashed against the sides of the altar

Lev. 7:2.

3. The choice parts were burned on the altar. The priest would receive the carcass.

Special Rituals of a Sacrifice

1. When a priest was consecrated [Ex. 29; Lev. 8] a ram was offered. A bull was offered as aSin Offering.

2. At the dedication of the Temple [2 Chron. 29] 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 male lambs wereoffered.

3. Seven bulls, seven rams, seven male lambs, and seven male goats were offered as a Sin

Offering.

4. When a Nazarite vow was fulfilled [Num. 6:14-17], a year old male lamb was offered along

with a grain offering and special bread offering. A year old ewe lamb was offered as a Sin

Offering.

Numbers 6:14-17 And he shall offer his offering unto the LORD, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a

sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings, 15 And a basket of unleavened

bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil,

and their meat offering, and their drink offerings. 16 And the priest shall bring them before

the LORD, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering: 17 And he shall offer theram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD, with the basket of unleavened bread:

the priest shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering.



5. If a vow was broken [Num. 6:9-12] a dove and young pigeon was to be offered. For a Sin

Offering a dove and young pigeon was offered. A year old male lamb was offered as a

GUILT OFFERING.

Numbers 6:9-12 And if any man die very suddenly by him, and he hath defiled the head of his

consecration; then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day

shall he shave it. 10 And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons,

to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: 11 And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, and make an atonement for him,

for that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that same day. 12 And he shall

consecrate unto the LORD the days of his separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year

for a trespass offering: but the days that were before shall be lost, because his separation

was defiled.

6. When a leper was cleansed [Lev. 14:12-20] a year old male lamb dove or pigeon for the poor

was to be offered. A year old eye lamb was offered as a Sin Offering.

Leviticus 14:12-20 And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a trespassoffering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: 13 And he

shall slay the lamb in the place where he shall kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in

the holy place: for as the sin offering is the priest's, so is the trespass offering: it is most

holy: 14 And the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest

shall put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot: 15 And the priest shall take some of

the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand: 16 And the priest shall dip hisright finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven

times before the LORD: 17 And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put

upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass offering: 18 And

the remnant of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall pour upon the head of him that is to

be cleansed: and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD. 19 And the

priest shall offer the sin offering, and make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed from

his uncleanness; and afterward he shall kill the burnt offering: 20 And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meat offering upon the altar: and the priest shall make an

atonement for him, and he shall be clean.

7. A year old male lamb plus a log of oil was offered as a guilt offering.

8. A man [Lev. 15:14-15] or woman with a hemorrhage [Lev.12: 6-8] could offer a dove or

young pigeon. A Sin Offering consisted of a dove or young pigeon.



Leviticus 15:14-15 And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtledoves, or two young

pigeons, and come before the LORD unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and

give them unto the priest: 15 And the priest shall offer them, the one for a sin offering, and

the other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD for his issue.

9. A woman after childbirth [Lev.12: 6-8] was to offer a year old lamb or dove or pigeon. As a

Sin Offering a dove or young pigeon was to be offered.

Leviticus 12:6-8 And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter,

she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a

turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the

priest: 7 Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall

be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a

female. 8 And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest

shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.

10. The jealousy ritual [Num. 5:15-26] offered 1/10 ephah barley meal, no oil or incense.

Numbers 5:12-26 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man's wife go

aside, and commit a trespass against him, 13 And a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid

from the eyes of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and there be no witness

against her, neither she be taken with the manner; 14 And the spirit of jealousy come uponhim, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled: or if the spirit of jealousy come upon

him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled: 15 Then shall the man bring hiswife unto the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of

barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of

jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance. 16 And the priest shallbring her near, and set her before the LORD: 17 And the priest shall take holy water in an

earthen vessel; and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, and

put it into the water: 18 And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and uncover

the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy

offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse: 19 And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the woman, If no man have lain with

thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, be

thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse: 20 But if thou hast gone aside to

another instead of thy husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee

beside thine husband: 21 Then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of cursing,and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD make thee a curse and an oath among

thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy belly to swell; 22 And this

water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh

to rot: And the woman shall say, Amen, amen. 23 And the priest shall write these curses in a

book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter water: 24 And he shall cause the woman todrink the bitter water that causeth the curse: and the water that causeth the curse shall enter

into her, and become bitter. 25 Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the



woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and offer it upon the altar: 26

And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the memorial thereof, and burn it

upon the altar, and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water.

11. The priest's daily grain offering [Lev. 6:19-23] consisted of 1/10 ephah fine flour.

Leviticus 6:19-23 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 20 This is the offering of Aaron

and of his sons, which they shall offer unto the LORD in the day when he is anointed; the

tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering perpetual, half of it in the morning,and half thereof at night. 21 In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou

shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour

unto the LORD. 22 And the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall offer it: it is a

statute for ever unto the LORD, it shall be wholly burnt. 23 For every meat offering for the

priest shall be wholly burnt: it shall not be eaten.

12. The Sin Offering of the very poor [Lev. 5:11-13] consisted of 1/10 ephah of fine flour

without oil or incense. A Sin Offering consisted of 1/10 ephah of fine flour with no oil or

incense.

Leviticus 5:11-13 But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then

he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin

offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a

sin offering. 12 Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it,

even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fireunto the LORD: it is a sin offering. 13 And the priest shall make an atonement for him as

touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and theremnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.

Doctrine of Offerings

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