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158 Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2009, 16 Êðàòêèå ñîîáùåíèÿ

Êîíòàêò:Àëåêñåé ËåâàøêèíÍèæåãîðîäñêîå îòäåëåíèå Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö Ðîññèè 603009 ÐîññèÿÍèæíèé Íîâãîðîä óë. Áîí÷-Áðóåâè÷à, 1–56òåë.: +7 831 464 30 96ìîá.: +7 952 781 71 [email protected]

Contact:Alexey LevashkinRussian Bird Conservation UnionN.Novgorod Branch Bonch-Bruevich str., 1–56Nizhniy Novgorod603009 Russia tel.: +7 831 464 30 96mob.: +7 952 781 71 [email protected]

Short ReportsКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯThe Second Registration of the Pallid Harrier Nesting in theN. Novgorod District, Russia

ВТОРАЯ НАХОДКА ГНЕЗДА СТЕПНОГО ЛУНЯ В НИЖЕГОРОДСКОЙ

ОБЛАСТИ, РОССИЯ

Levashkin A.P. (State Pedagogical University, Russian Bird Conservation Union,N. Novgorod Branch, Russia)Левашкин А.П. (Нижегородский педагогический университет, Нижегородское отделение Союза охраны птиц России, Нижний Новгород, Россия)

Ñòåïíîé ëóíü (Circus macrourus) – ãëîáàëü-íî ðåäêèé âèä, çàíåñ¸ííûé â Êðàñíûå êíè-ãè ÌÑÎÏ (êàòåãîðèÿ LR, ïîäêàòåãîðèÿ nt), Ðîññèè (êàòåãîðèÿ 2) è ðÿäà ðåãèîíîâ, âêëþ÷àÿ Êðàñíóþ êíèãó Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè (êàòåãîðèÿ À).

Â íà÷àëå XX âåêà áûë îáû÷åí íà þãå Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè, íî óæå â 1950-õ ãã. ñòàë ðåäêèì. Â 1960–70-õ ãã. ÷èñëåííîñòü, ïî-âèäèìîìó, ðåçêî ñî-êðàòèëàñü, â 1980-õ ãã. âñòðå÷è ñòåïíî-ãî ëóíÿ íå ðåãèñòðèðîâàëèñü (Êðàñíàÿ êíèãà…, 2003). Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ÷èñ-ëåííîñòü ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ íà ãíåçäîâàíèè â Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè êîëåáëåòñÿ îò åäèíèö äî ñîòíè ïàð â ðàçíûå ãîäû. Â 1999–2006 ãã. â ãíåçäîâîé ïåðèîä ñòåï-íîé ëóíü áûë îòìå÷åí â ðÿäå ðàéîíîâ îáëàñòè, â òîì ÷èñëå íàéäåíî ãíåçäî â Êðàñíîîêòÿáðüñêîì ðàéîíå (Áàêêà, Êèñåë¸âà, 2007). Ýòî ãíåçäî îêàçàëîñü ïåðâûì äîêóìåíòàëüíî ïîäòâåðæä¸ííûì ãíåçäîì ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ â Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè. Îíî áûëî îáíàðóæåíî â èþíå 2002 ã. è ðàñïîëàãàëîñü â öåíòðå íå-

At the beginning of XX century the Pal-lid Harrier (Circus macrourus) was a com-mon species in the south of the Nizhniy Novgorod district, but in 1980th it was no registrations of the species. In 1999–2006 during the breeding season the Pallid Harri-er was noted in several regions of the Nizh-niy Novgorod district, a nest was found in the Krasnooktjabrskiy region which was the first documentary confirmed registration of the Pallid Harrier nesting in the Nizhniy Novgorod district. Obviously territorial pair with breeding behavior was been surveyed near the Simbuchovo village of the Pochink-ovsky region in July, 2006.

The Pallid Harrier has not recorded in the Bogorodsky region until recent time. On 30 May, 2009 we found a living nest of the Pal-lid Harrier on a meadow between Gari and Chapurda villages. The nest was located in the Unkor river flood lands in 133 m from a riverbed; in a wet site covered by great reed mace (Typha latifolia) on dry broken stems above water. The nest sizes: diam-eter 50õ60 cm, height – 14 cm; the cup sizes: diameter – 25 cm, depth – 6.5 cm. The clutch consisted of 4 incubated eggs. A pair of harriers with alarm calls flied beside. The nest was located in 90 m from a nest of the Montagu’s Harrier (Circus pygargus), in 360 m from the nearest house of the Gari village. At the repeated survey of the Pallid Harrier’s nest on 25 June, 2009 there were 3 nestlings. At the next visit on 5 July, the nest was empty.

Ñàìåö ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ (Circus macrourus). Ôîòî À. Ëåâàøêèíà.

Male of the Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus). Photo by A. Levashkin.

Short Reports 159Raptors Conservation 2009, 16

áîëüøîãî (ïëîùàäüþ 0,1 ãà) îñîêîâîãî áîëîòà â ïðèòåððàñíîé ïîéìå ð. Ïüÿíû, íà îñîêîâîé êî÷êå. Êëàäêà ñîñòîÿëà èç 6 ÿèö (Êèñåë¸âà è äð., 2002). ßâíî òåð-ðèòîðèàëüíàÿ ïàðà ñ ãíåçäîâûì ïîâåäå-íèåì áûëà îáíàðóæåíà ó ñ. Ñèìáóõîâî Ïî÷èíêîâñêîãî ðàéîíà â èþëå 2006 ã. Íàáëþäàëàñü ìíîãîêðàòíàÿ ïåðåäà÷à êîðìà â âîçäóõå îò ñàìöà ñàìêå, õàðàê-òåðíàÿ äëÿ ëóíåé. Îäíàêî ïðîñëåäèòü ïóòü ñàìêè ñ äîáû÷åé ê ãíåçäó íå óäà-ëîñü (Ëåâàøêèí, 2008).

Â Áîãîðîäñêîì ðàéîíå äî ïîñëåäíåãî âðåìåíè äàííûõ î âñòðå÷àõ ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ íå áûëî. Âïåðâûå ñòåïíîé ëóíü (ãîäîâàëûé ñàìåö) çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà 20 àâãóñòà 2005 ã., â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ äåð. Êèëåëåé. Íåïîäàëåêó îò ýòîãî ìåñòà 26 àïðåëÿ 2008 ã. íàáëþäàëñÿ âçðîñëûé ñàìåö (Ëåâàøêèí, 2008). Ïðîëåòàþùàÿ ïàðà ïòèö âñòðå÷åíà ðîâíî ãîä ñïóñòÿ, 26 àïðåëÿ 2009 ã., íåäàëåêî îò äåð. ×àïóðäà. Íà ëóãó ìåæäó äåð. Ãàðè è äåð. ×àïóðäà 30 ìàÿ 2009 ã. íàáëþäàëñÿ îõîòÿùèéñÿ ñà-ìåö ëóíÿ, êîòîðûé â ñòðåìèòåëüíîì ïîë¸-òå îáëåòàë äàííóþ òåððèòîðèþ. Âî âðåìÿ

âûñëåæèâàíèÿ ïòèöû áûëî ïðåäïîëîæåíî âåðîÿòíîå ìåñòî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ. Â õîäå íà-áëþäåíèÿ ñ âîçâûøåííîé òî÷êè (ðàçâàëèíû ôåðìû), ñ êîòîðîé ïðîñìàòðèâàåòñÿ âû-áðàííûé ó÷àñòîê, ïî òðåâîæíîìó ïîâåäå-íèþ ñàìöà óäàëîñü îïðåäåëèòü òî÷íîå ìå-ñòîïîëîæåíèå ãíåçäà. Ïðè ïðèáëèæåíèè íàáëþäàòåëÿ íà íåñêîëüêî ìåòðîâ ê ãíåçäó ñàìêà ïîêèíóëà åãî. Ãíåçäî ðàñïîëàãàëîñü â ïîéìå ð. Óíêîð, â 133 ì îò ðóñëà, ñðåäè çàáîëî÷åííîãî ó÷àñòêà, â çàðîñëÿõ ðîãî-çà øèðîêîëèñòíîãî (Typha latifolia) è áûëî óñòðîåíî íà çàëîìàõ íàä âîäîé. Øèðèíà ãíåçäà 50õ60 ñì, âûñîòà 14 ñì, äèàìåòð ëîòêà 25 ñì, ãëóáèíà 6,5 ñì. Ëîòîê âûñòëàí ñóõîé ïðîøëîãîäíåé òðàâîé. Â êëàäêå íà-õîäèëîñü 4 íàñèæåííûõ ÿéöà. Áåñïîêîÿ-ùàÿñÿ ïàðà ëóíåé ñ êðèêàìè ëåòàëà ðÿäîì, ñàìåö ïðèñàæèâàëñÿ íà îäíó èç îëüõ, ðà-ñòóùèõ ïî áåðåãó ðåêè. Ãíåçäî íàõîäè-ëîñü â 90 ì îò ãíåçäà ëóãîâîãî ëóíÿ (Circus

Âñòðå÷è ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ (Circus macrourus) â Áîãîðîäñêîì ðàéîíå Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè.

Records of the Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus) in the Bogorodsk region (N. Novgorod district).

pygargus), êîòîðîå ðàñïîëàãàëîñü ñðåäè çàðîñëåé êðàïèâû è ñîäåðæàëî êëàäêó èç 5 ÿèö, â 360 ì îò áëèæàéøåãî äîìà â äåð. Ãàðè. Ïðè ïîâòîðíîì îñìîòðå ãíåçäà ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ 25 èþíÿ 2009 ã. â í¸ì íà-õîäèëîñü 3 ïòåíöà. Ïðè ïîñåùåíèè 5 èþëÿ ãíåçäîâàÿ ïîñòðîéêà áûëà ïóñòà.

ËèòåðàòóðàÊðàñíàÿ êíèãà Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè. Ò. 1.

Æèâîòíûå. Í. Íîâãîðîä, 2003. 380 ñ. Áàêêà Ñ.Â., Êèñåë¸âà Í. Þ. Îðíèòîôàóíà

Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè: äèíàìèêà, àíòðîïî-ãåííàÿ òðàíñôîðìàöèÿ, ïóòè ñîõðàíåíèÿ: Ìî-íîãðàôèÿ. – Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä, 2007. 124 ñ.

Êèñåë¸âà Í.Þ., Áàêêà Ñ.Â., Íîâèêîâà Ë.Ì. Ëþäè è ïòèöû. 2002. ¹3 (10). 16 ñ.

Ëåâàøêèí À.Ï. Íîâûå äàííûå î íåêîòîðûõ ïòèöàõ Êðàñíîé êíèãè Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè. – Ðåäêèå âèäû æèâûõ îðãàíèçìîâ Íèæåãîðîä-ñêîé îáëàñòè: Ñáîðíèê ðàáî÷èõ ìàòåðèàëîâ Êîìèññèè ïî Êðàñíîé êíèãå Íèæåãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòè. Âûï. 1. Í. Íîâãîðîä, 2008. Ñ. 83–87.

Ãíåçäî ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ ñ êëàäêîé. Ôîòî À. Ëåâàøêèíà.

Nest of the Pallid Harrier with clutch. Photo by A. Levashkin.

Ñàìêà è ïòåíöû ñòåïíîãî ëóíÿ â ãíåçäå. Ôîòî À. Ëåâàøêèíà.

Female and chicks of the Pallid Harrier in the nest. Photo by A. Levashkin.


Ãíåçäîâîé ÿùèê, çàíèìàâøèéñÿ äîìîâûìè ñû÷àìè â 2007 ã. (Athene noctua). Ôîòî À. Ëàñòóõèíà.

Nestbox occupied by Little Owls (Athene noctua) in 2007. Photo by A. Lastukhin.

Status of the Little Owl in the Republic of Chuvashiya, Russia

О СТАТУСЕ ДОМОВОГО СЫЧА В ЧУВАШСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ, РОССИЯ

Lastukhin A.A. (Ecological and Biological Center "Karash", Cheboksary, Russia)Ластухин А.А. (Эколого-биологический центр «Караш», Чебоксары, Россия)

Êîíòàêò:Àëüáåðò Ëàñòóõèí[email protected]

Contact:Albert [email protected]

Â ×óâàøñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå äîìîâûé ñû÷ (Athene noctua) íàõîäèòñÿ íà ñåâåðíîé ãðàíèöå àðåàëà (Êóëàåâà, 1977). Ïåðâîå íàó÷íîå óïîìèíàíèå îá ýòîì âèäå äëÿ òåððèòîðèè ×óâàøèè ïðèâîäèò Ì.Ä. Ðóç-ñêèé (1893), êîòîðûé ïðè ïåðå÷èñëåíèè ðåçóëüòàòîâ èçó÷åíèÿ êðàÿ ñîîáùàåò, ÷òî èçãîòîâëåíû 978 øêóðîê ïòèö, êîòîðûå ïåðåäàíû â Êàçàíñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, è ñðå-äè íèõ èìååòñÿ äîìîâûé ñû÷, äîáûòûé ýêñïåäèöèåé â äîëèíå ð. Áóëà. Ïîçäíåå, â 1926–1927 ãã. À.À. Ïåðøàêîâ ñëûøàë êðèêè äîìîâîãî ñû÷à â Òîéçèíñêîì ëåñíè-÷åñòâå, à â Ïðèñóðüå ñ÷èòàë åãî îáû÷íûì (Ïåðøàêîâ, 1932).

Ñîâðåìåííûå íàáëþäåíèÿ ýòîãî âèäà â ×óâàøèè ñëåäóþùèå (Ëàñòóõèí, Âîðîíîâ, 1999; Ëàñòóõèí, 2008):

1. Îäíîãî ñû÷à íàáëþäàë áèîëîã À.Ì. Èñàêîâ 13 ìàðòà 1990 ã. â ä. Áóðóí-äóêè Êðàñíîàðìåéñêîãî ð-íà.

2. Ëåòîì 1991 ã. áèîëîã Ñ.À. Áî÷¸íêîâ ïîéìàë íà çàáîðå ñâèíî-òîâàðíîé ôåðìû (ÑÒÔ) ï. Îïûòíûé Öèâèëüñêîãî ð-íà îäíî-ãî ñë¸òêà è ñîäåðæàë åãî äîìà.

3. Åù¸ îäíîãî ñû÷à À.Ì. Èñàêîâ íàáëþ-äàë ëåòîì 1991 ã. â ä. Áóðóíäóêè Êðàñíî-àðìåéñêîãî ð-íà – ïòèöà âûëåòåëà èç-ïîä êîíüêà ÑÒÔ.

4. Íà ìîëî÷íî-òîâàðíîé ôåðìå (ÌÒÔ) ä. Íóðëàòû Öèâèëüñêîãî ð-íà 28 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1991 ã. áûëà äîáûòà îäíà ïòèöà – èç íå¸ Â.Í. Êóçþêîâûì èçãîòîâëåíî ÷ó÷åëî äëÿ ëåñîïàðêîâîãî ëåñõîçà.

5. Çèìîé 1991 ã. æèòåëü ä. Áóðóíäóêè Êðàñíîàðìåéñêîãî ð-íà È.È. Àëåêñååâ íàø¸ë ì¸ðòâîãî ñû÷à ó ñåáÿ â ïîäâîðüå íà ñåíîâàëå è ïåðåäàë åãî À.Ì. Èñàêîâó, êî-òîðûé èçãîòîâèë èç íåãî ÷ó÷åëî.

6. Æèòåëü ä. Áóðóíäóêè Êðàñíîàðìåé-ñêîãî ð-íà Á.À. Ïåòðîâ íàáëþäàë îäíîãî ñû÷à íà ÑÒÔ 25 àâãóñòà 1994 ã.

7. Ìû ñëûøàëè îäíó ïòèöó 2 ìàÿ 1997 ã. â âåðõîâüå ð. Îøìàøêà Ìîðãàóøñêîãî ð-íà.

8. Â Áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó ã. ×åáîêñàðû êðè÷àëà îäíà ïòèöà 24 ìàÿ 1999 ã.

9. Â êîíöå èþëÿ 2007 ã. â Áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó ã. ×åáîêñàðû ïàðà êîðìèëà 3-õ ñë¸ò-êîâ, êîòîðûå èíòåíñèâíî êðè÷àëè è äí¸ì. Ïàðà, êàê ïîçäíåå âûÿñíèëîñü, ãíåçäèëàñü â ãíåçäîâîì ÿùèêå (ñîâÿòíèêå), êîòîðûé

In the Republic of Chuvashiya the Little Owl (Athene noctua) is on the northern border of its breeding range. Ruzskiy M.D. (1893) was the first who recorded the species in the territory of Chuvashiya. At the present time (1990–2009) the Little Owl has been observed 9 times in the republic including 2 facts of breeding. At the end of 2007 a pair feeding 3 fledglings were observed in the Botanical garden of Cheboksary. Owls nest-ed in a nestbox of the size of 380õ380õ250 mm with the entrance hole 150 mm in di-ameter. It was the second record of the spe-cies breeding in the Republic of Chuvashiya and the first record of the species nesting in a nestbox in the Middle Volga region.

ïîñòðîèë Â.À. Åôðåìîâ. Ðàçìåðû ñîâÿòíè-êà: 380õ380õ250 ìì, ëåòîê êðóãëûé, 150 ìì â äèàìåòðå. Ïòåíöîâ ìû íàáëþäàëè, êîã-äà îíè âûëåòåëè. Ðîäèòåëè êîðìèëè èõ è äí¸ì, à òå çàáàâíî «ìÿóêàëè», êàê êîòÿòà.


Ïî ýòîìó «ìÿóêàíüþ», ñîáñòâåííî, è óäà-ëîñü âûÿâèòü âûâîäîê. Ãíåçäî â ÿùèêå áûëî îáíàðóæåíî òîëüêî çèìîé, êîãäà åãî ÷èñòè-ëè. Â ñîâÿòíèêå îêàçàëîñü íåìíîãî ïòè÷üå-ãî ïîì¸òà è ïðèëèïøèå ê íåìó ïåðüÿ.

Òàêèì îáðàçîì, èñòîðèÿ íàáëþäåíèé äî-ìîâûõ ñû÷åé â ×óâàøñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå íà-ñ÷èòûâàåò áîëåå 115 ëåò. Âèä âñòðå÷àåòñÿ çäåñü êðóãëûé ãîä, ïðè ýòîì èçâåñòíû ñëó-

Âñòðå÷è äîìîâîãî ñû÷à (Athene noctua) â ×óâàøñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêå.

Records of the Little Owl (Athene noctua) in the Republic of Chu-vashiya.

÷àè ãèáåëè ïòèö â çèìíåå âðåìÿ. Îñíîâíûå ìåñòà âñòðå÷ äîìîâîãî ñû÷à – ôåðìû (ÑÒÔ è ÌÒÔ) â ëåñîñòåïíûõ ðàéîíàõ ðåñïóáëè-êè. Ãíåçäîâàíèå óñòàíîâëåíî (ïî ñë¸òêàì) â îêð. ï. Îïûòíûé Öèâèëüñêîãî ð-íà è â Áîòàíè÷åñêîì ñàäó ã. ×åáîêñàðû, ïðè-÷¸ì â ïîñëåäíåì ñëó÷àå ïàðà ãíåçäèëàñü â ñîâÿòíèêå, ÷òî äî ïîñëåäíåãî âðåìåíè â Ñðåäíåì Ïîâîëæüå íå íàáëþäàëîñü.

ËèòåðàòóðàËàñòóõèí À.À., Âîðîíîâ Ë.Í. Àòëàñ ïòèö ×ó-

âàøñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. ×åáîêñàðû, 1999. 96 ñ.Êóëàåâà Ò.Ì. Îòðÿä Ñîâîîáðàçíûå. – Ïòèöû

Âîëæñêî-Êàìñêîãî êðàÿ. Ì., 1977. Ñ. 239–257.Ëàñòóõèí À.À. Íîâûå è ðåäêèå îðíèòîëîãè-

÷åñêèå íàáëþäåíèÿ äëÿ ôàóíû ×óâàøèè. – Íà-ó÷íûå òðóäû ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ïðèðîäíîãî çàïîâåäíèêà «Ïðèñóðñêèé». Ò. 19. ×åáîêñàðû, 2008. C. 78–82.

Ðóçñêèé Ì.Ä. Ìàòåðèàëû ê èçó÷åíèþ ïòèö Êàçàíñêîé ãóáåðíèè. – Òðóäû Îáùåñòâà åñòå-ñòâîèñïûòàòåëåé ïðè Êàçàíñêîì óíèâåðñèòåòå. 1893. Ò. 25, âûï. 6. Ñ. 119–130.

Ïåðøàêîâ À.À. Ïòèöû íàãîðíûõ äóáðàâ ×ó-âàøñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè. – Òðóäû Îáùåñòâà åñòå-ñòâîèñïûòàòåëåé ïðè Êàçàíñêîì óíèâåðñèòåòå. 1932. Ò. 2. Ñ. 1–75.

Records of the Imperial Eagle Atypical Nesting in the South of theUlyanovsk District, Russia

НЕТИПИЧНЫЕ СЛУЧАИ ГНЕЗДОВАНИЯ МОГИЛЬНИКА НА ЮГЕ

УЛЬЯНОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ, РОССИЯ

Korepov M.V. (Russian Bird Conservation Union, Simbirskoe Branch, Ulyanovsk, Russia)Корепов М.В. (Симбирское отделение Союза охраны птиц России, Ульяновск, Россия)

Êîíòàêò:Ìèõàèë Êîðåïîâ Ñèìáèðñêîå îòäåëåíèå Ñîþçà îõðàíû ïòèö ÐîññèèÐîññèÿ 432072 Óëüÿíîâñê ïð. Òóïîëåâà, 2–65òåë. +7 8422 542 [email protected]

Contact:Mikhail Korepov Russian Bird Conservation UnionSimbirskoe BranchTupoleva pr., 2–65 Ulyanovsk 432072 Russia tel: +7 8422 542 923 [email protected]

Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ìîãèëüíèê (Aquila heliaca) ÿâëÿåòñÿ íàèáîëåå õàðàêòåðíûì è îáû÷íûì ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì ðîäà íàñòîÿ-ùèõ îðëîâ (Aquila) â öåíòðàëüíîé ÷àñòè Ïðèâîëæñêîé âîçâûøåííîñòè (â ïðåäåëàõ ïðàâîáåðåæüÿ Âîëãè â Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëà-ñòè). Îòíîñèòåëüíî âûñîêàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü è ìåæäóíàðîäíûé óãðîæàåìûé ñòàòóñ âèäà ñïîñîáñòâîâàëè è ïðîäîëæàþò ñïîñîá-ñòâîâàòü ïîâûøåííîìó âíèìàíèþ ê ýòîé ïòèöå ñî ñòîðîíû óëüÿíîâñêèõ îðíèòîëî-ãîâ (Áîðîäèí è äð., 1999; Áîðîäèí è äð., 2000; Êëþ÷åâûå…, 2000; Áîðîäèí, 2003; Áîðîäèí, Áàðàáàøèí, 2004; Êîðåïîâ, 2004; Áîðîäèí è äð., 2005; Îöåíêà…, 2009). Íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü ñ òåððèòîðèè îáëàñòè èçâåñòíî óæå áîëåå ñîòíè ãíåçäî-âûõ ó÷àñòêîâ äàííîãî âèäà, áîëåå ÷åì äëÿ ïîëîâèíû èç êîòîðûõ îáíàðóæåíû ãíåçäî-âûå ïîñòðîéêè.

Now the Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) is the most typical and usual species of a ge-nus Eagles (Aquila) in the central part of the Privolzhskaya Upland (within the Volga river right side of the Ulyanovsk district). Birds breeding in the Volga region prefer gener-ally to build their own nests on different el-evations at tops of pines (Pinus sylvestris) located on edges of large forests. The most part of nests known in the Ulyanovsk dis-trict are located in such habitats. The new data on the Imperial Eagle nesting atypi-cally in the Izbalyk river basin collected in 2009 add information on the species atypi-cally nesting in the territory of the central part of the Privolzhskaya Upland. On 6 May an occupied nest was discovered on the horizontal crossarm of a concrete electric pole of overhead power line between the edge of oak forest and the artificial pine


forest line in 40 m from a country road. On 9 May another occupied nest of eagles was found in a forest line with width of 7–10 m surrounded by fields with winter crops. The nest was placed on a middle-aged pine in the upper part of tree at height of 8 m. The same day one more occupied nest of Impe-rial Eagles was shown to us by employees of the Starokulatkinsky state zoological reserve. The nest was located in the Mostyak river floodplain on a poplar (Populus alba) in a fork of a lateral branch. The nesting tree was strictly in the middle of vegetable garden in 300 m from the Novaya Andreevka village.

Äëÿ ïòèö ïîâîëæñêîé ïîïóëÿöèè õà-ðàêòåðíî ãíåçäîâàíèå ïî âîçâûøåííûì ýëåìåíòàì ðåëüåôà ñ äîìèíèðóþùèì ñòå-ðåîòèïîì óñòðîéñòâà ãí¸çä íà âåðøèíàõ ñîñåí (Pinus sylvestris) ïî îïóøêàì ëåñíûõ ìàññèâîâ (Áåëèê, Ãàëóøèí, 1999; Êàðÿêèí, 2007). Òàêîå ðàñïîëîæåíèå èìååò è ïî-äàâëÿþùåå áîëüøèíñòâî ãí¸çä, îáíàðó-æåííûõ â Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè. Îäíàêî, íà þãå ïðàâîáåðåæüÿ Âîëãè íàáëþäàþòñÿ èñêëþ÷åíèÿ èç ýòîãî ïðàâèëà. Â óðî÷èùå «Âÿçîâñêèå áàëêè» Ðàäèùåâñêîãî ðàéîíà èçâåñòíî ãíåçäîâàíèå äâóõ ïàð íà ëèñòâåí-íûõ äåðåâüÿõ, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå ñòåðåîòè-ïó ãíåçäîâàíèÿ íà ñîñíàõ, – ãí¸çäà óñòðî-åíû íà âåðøèíàõ äóáîâ (Quercus robur) â ïðèîïóøå÷íîé ÷àñòè øèðîêîëèñòâåííûõ íàãîðíûõ ëåñîâ (Áàðàáàøèí, Âàëèåâà, 2001; äàííûå àâòîðà). Ïîäîáíîå æå ãíåç-äî îáíàðóæåíî â 2003 ã. â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ ñ. Øèêîâêà Ïàâëîâñêîãî ðàéîíà (Â.Ê. Áîí-äèí, ëè÷íîå ñîîáùåíèå). Íà ñàìîì þãå Ñòàðîêóëàòêèíñêîãî ðàéîíà, â îêðåñòíî-ñòÿõ Çîëîòîé ãîðû, ñ 1998 ã. èçâåñòíà ïàðà ìîãèëüíèêîâ, ãíåçäîâàÿ ïîñòðîéêà êîòî-ðûõ ðàñïîëàãàåòñÿ íà ñòàðîé èâå (Salix alba) â ïîéìå ðó÷üÿ íà äíå áàëêè (Î.Â. Áî-ðîäèí, ëè÷íîå ñîîáùåíèå), ÷òî áîëüøå ñî-îòâåòñòâóåò ñòåðåîòèïó ãíåçäîâàíèÿ îðëîâ ñòåïíûõ ãíåçäîâûõ ãðóïïèðîâîê.

Â 2009 ã. ïðîâåäåíû èññëåäîâàíèÿ íà ñàìîì þãå ïðàâîáåðåæüÿ Âîëãè â Óëüÿ-íîâñêîé îáëàñòè (Ñòàðîêóëàòêèíñêèé, Ïàâëîâñêèé ðàéîíû), ãäå ñîáðàí íîâûé ìàòåðèàë ïî ãíåçäîâàíèþ ìîãèëüíèêà â áàññåéíå ð. Èçáàëûê, äîïîëíÿþùèé ôàê-òû íåòèïè÷íîãî óñòðîéñòâà ãí¸çä äàííûì âèäîì íà òåððèòîðèè öåíòðàëüíîé ÷à-ñòè Ïðèâîëæñêîé âîçâûøåííîñòè. Æèëîå ãíåçäî îáíàðóæåíî 6 ìàÿ íà ãîðèçîí-òàëüíîé òðàâåðñå áåòîííîé îïîðû ËÝÏ, ïðîõîäÿùåé ìåæäó îïóøêîé íàãîðíîé äó-áðàâû è ëåñîïîëîñîé èç ñîñíû, â 40 ì îò ïðîñ¸ëî÷íîé äîðîãè. Äðóãîå æèëîå ãíåç-äî îðëîâ îáíàðóæåíî 9 ìàÿ â ëåñîïîëîñå øèðèíîé 7–10 ì ñðåäè ïîëåé ñ ïîñåâàìè îçèìûõ êóëüòóð. Ïîñòðîéêà ðàñïîëàãàëàñü íà ñðåäíåâîçðàñòíîé ñîñíå â âåðõíåé òðå-òè äåðåâà íà âûñîòå 8 ì. Â ýòîò æå äåíü åù¸ îäíî æèëîå ãíåçäî ìîãèëüíèêîâ áûëî ïîêàçàíî ðàáîòíèêàìè Ñòàðîêóëàòêèíñêî-ãî ôåäåðàëüíîãî çîîëîãè÷åñêîãî çàêàçíè-êà. Ïîñòðîéêà ðàñïîëàãàëàñü â ïîéìå ð. Ìîñòÿê íà òîïîëå (Populus alba) â ðàçâèë-êå áîêîâîé âåòâè. Äåðåâî ñ ãíåçäîì íàõî-äèëîñü ïðÿìî ïîñðåäè óñàäà, â 300 ì îò ñ. Íîâàÿ Àíäðååâêà.

Èññëåäîâàíèÿ âûïîëíåíû â ðàìêàõ ðåãè-îíàëüíîãî ãðàíòà ÐÔÔÈ 09-04-97012-ð_

Ãí¸çäà ìîãèëüíèêà (Aquila heliaca): íà ËÝÏ â Ïàâëîâ-ñêîì ðàéîíå (ââåðõó), â ëåñîïîëîñå ñðåäè ïîëåé íà ñîñíå â Ñòàðîêóëàòêèíñêîì ðàéîíå (â öåíòðå) è íà

òîïîëå ñðåäè îãîðîäà íà îêðàèíå ñ. Íîâ. Àíäðååâêà Ïàâëîâñêîãî ðàéîíà (âíèçó). Óëüÿíîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü.

Ôîòî Ì. Êîðåïîâà.

Nests of the Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca): on an electric pole in the Pavlovskiy region (upper), on a

pine tree in forest-line in the Starokulatkinskiy region (center) and a poplar tree near the N. Andreevka

village in the Pavlovskiy region (bottom). Ulyanovsk District. Photos by M. Korepov.


Êàðòà íàõîäîê ãí¸çä ìîãèëüíèêà (Aquila heliaca).

Map of records of the Imperial Eagle’s (Aquila heliaca) nests.

ïîâîëæüå_à «Êîìïëåêñíûé áèîýêîëîãè÷å-ñêèé ìîíèòîðèíã è îðãàíèçàöèÿ êëþ÷åâûõ è ïåðñïåêòèâíûõ ÎÎÏÒ â Ñðåäíåì Ïîâîë-æüå (Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè)».

ËèòåðàòóðàÁàðàáàøèí Ò.Î., Âàëèåâà Ì.Ã. Ðåäêèå âèäû

ïòèö Óëüÿíîâñêîãî ïîáåðåæüÿ Ñàðàòîâñêîãî âîäîõðàíèëèùà. – Ïðèðîäà Ñèìáèðñêîãî Ïî-âîëæüÿ: Ñáîðíèê íàó÷íûõ òðóäîâ. Óëüÿíîâñê, 2001. Âûï. 2. Ñ. 162–165.

Áåëèê Â.Ï., Ãàëóøèí Â.Ì. Ïîïóëÿöèîííàÿ ñòðóêòóðà îðëà-ìîãèëüíèêà â Ñåâåðíîé Åâðà-çèè. – Êîðîëåâñêèé îð¸ë: Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå, ñîñòîÿíèå ïîïóëÿöèé è ïåðñïåêòèâû îõðàíû îðëà-ìîãèëüíèêà (Aquila heliaca): Ñáîðíèê íà-ó÷íûõ òðóäîâ. Ì., 1999. Âûï. 1. Ñ. 129–139.

Áîðîäèí Î.Â. Ãíåçäîâàÿ ãðóïïèðîâêà îðëîâ-ìîãèëüíèêîâ â óñëîâèÿõ ñîâðåìåííîãî õîçÿé-ñòâîâàíèÿ â Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè. – Ìàòåðèàëû IV Êîíôåðåíöèè ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè. Ïåíçà, 2003. Ñ. 156–158.

Áîðîäèí Î.Â., Áàðàáàøèí Ò.Î. Ìîíèòîðèíã ãíåçäîâîé ãðóïïèðîâêè îðëîâ-ìîãèëüíèêîâ íà þãå Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè. – Ïðèðîäà Ñèì-áèðñêîãî Ïîâîëæüÿ: Ñáîðíèê íàó÷íûõ òðóäîâ. Óëüÿíîâñê, 2004. Âûï. 5. Ñ. 119–124.

Áîðîäèí Î.Â., Êîðîëüêîâ Ì.À., Ñìèðíîâà Ñ.Â. Äîëèíà ñîëíå÷íûõ îðëîâ. – Ïðèðîäà Ñèìáèð-ñêîãî Ïîâîëæüÿ: Ñáîðíèê íàó÷íûõ òðóäîâ. Óëüÿíîâñê, 2000. Âûï. 1. Ñ. 142–144.

Áîðîäèí Î.Â., Ñìèðíîâà Ñ.Â., Ãëåáîâ À.Ì., Ôîìèíà Ä.À., Ïèëþãèíà Ã.Â., Ìóðàíîâà Í. Îð-íèòîëîãè÷åñêèå íîâîñòè 2005 ãîäà. – Ïðèðîäà

Ñèìáèðñêîãî Ïîâîëæüÿ: Ñáîðíèê íàó÷íûõ òðó-äîâ. Óëüÿíîâñê, 2005. Âûï. 6. Ñ. 172–174.

Áîðîäèí Î.Â., Ñìèðíîâà Ñ.Ë., Ñâèðèäîâà Ò.Â., Êîðîëüêîâ Ì.À., Áàðàáàøèí Ò.Î., Êèøêè-í¸â Ä.À., Èëüèíà Ä.À., Àñàíîâ À.Â., Êàðàöóáà Ä.Þ., Ðûæåíêîâ Ñ.Í. Ñîâðåìåííîå ñîñòîÿíèå îðëà-ìîãèëüíèêà â Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè. – Êî-ðîëåâñêèé îð¸ë: Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå, ñîñòîÿ-íèå ïîïóëÿöèé è ïåðñïåêòèâû îõðàíû îðëà-ìîãèëüíèêà (Aquila heliaca): Ñáîðíèê íàó÷íûõ òðóäîâ. Ì., 1999. Âûï. 1. Ñ. 68–73.

Êàðÿêèí È.Â. Ïîïóëÿöèîííàÿ ñòðóêòóðà àðåàëà âîñòî÷íî-åâðîïåéñêîãî ìîãèëüíèêà â Âîëãî-Óðàëüñêîì ðåãèîíå è å¸ äèíàìèêà â ïî-ñëåäíåå ñòîëåòèå. – Ìàòåðèàëû Âñåðîññèéñêîé íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêîé êîíôåðåíöèè «Èçó÷åíèå ïòèö íà òåððèòîðèè Âîëæñêî-Êàìñêîãî êðàÿ». ×åáîêñàðû, 2007. Ñ. 163–171.

Êëþ÷åâûå îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèå òåððèòîðèè. Êëþ÷åâûå îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèå òåððèòîðèè Ðîñ-ñèè ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ â Åâðîïåéñêîé Ðîññèè. Òîì 1. Ì., 2000. Ñ. 430–443.

Êîðåïîâ Ì.Â. Íîâûå ñâåäåíèÿ îá îðëå-ìîãèëüíèêå ñ òåððèòîðèè Áàðûøñêîãî ðàéîíà Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè. – Ïðèðîäà Ñèìáèðñêî-ãî Ïîâîëæüÿ: Ñáîðíèê íàó÷íûõ òðóäîâ. Óëüÿ-íîâñê, 2004. Âûï. 5. Ñ. 113–114.

Îöåíêà ýôôåêòèâíîñòè îñîáî îõðàíÿåìûõ ïðèðîäíûõ òåððèòîðèé Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ îðëà-ìîãèëüíèêà, çàíåñ¸ííî-ãî â Êðàñíûå êíèãè Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè, Óëüÿíîâñêîé îáëàñòè è Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñîþçà îõðàíû ïðèðîäû (ñîñò. Ì.Â. Êîðåïîâ). – Îò÷¸ò ïî äîãîâîðó ¹25 îò 15.04.2009. Óëüÿíîâñê: Íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé öåíòð «Ïîâîëæüå», Óëüÿíîâñê, 2009. 32 ñ.

Ìîãèëüíèê. Ôîòî À. Ïàæåíêîâà.

Imperial Eagle. Photo by A. Pazhenkov.


The Number of Peregrine Falcons Continues to Increase in theLower Reaches of the Kama River, Russia

РОСТ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ САПСАНА НА НИЖНЕЙ КАМЕ

ПРОДОЛЖАЕТСЯ, РОССИЯ

Bekmansurov R.H. (NP "Nizhnyaya Kama", Elabuga, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)Бекмансуров Р.Х. (Национальный парк «Нижняя Кама», Республика Татарстан, Россия)

Êîíòàêò:Ðèíóð ÁåêìàíñóðîâÍàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Íèæíÿÿ Êàìà»423600 Ðîññèÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàòàðñòàíã. Åëàáóãàïð. Íåôòÿíèêîâ, 175òåë.: +7 85557 270 [email protected]

Contact:Rinur BekmansurovNational Park“Nizhnyaya Kama”Neftyanikov str., 175ElabugaRepublic of Tatarstan423600 Russiatel.: +7 85557 270 [email protected]

Ñîêîë-ñàïñàí (Falco peregrinus) íà òåððè-òîðèè Ðåñïóáëèêè Òàòàðñòàí ïî-ïðåæíåìó ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåäêèì âèäîì. Èç ÷åòûð¸õ èçâåñò-íûõ çà ïîñëåäíåå 10-ëåòèå ìåñò ãíåçäîâà-íèÿ òðè îáíàðóæåíû â ïðåäåëàõ Íèæíåé Êàìû íà òåððèòîðèè Åëàáóæñêîãî, Àãðûç-ñêîãî è Ìåíçåëèíñêîãî ðàéîíîâ: äâà ãíåç-äà ðàñïîëàãàëèñü íà îáðûâàõ ð. Êàìà è îäíî – â çîíå çàòîïëåíèÿ íà ïëàâíÿõ (Êàðÿ-êèí, 2005; Õàíîâ, Âîëêîâà, 2005; Karyakin, Pazhenkov, 2007). Áëèæàéøåå ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó èçâåñòíûìè ãí¸çäàìè íà Êàìå íèæå Íèæíåêàìñêîé ÃÝÑ ñîñòàâëÿëî 17,2 êì, íà Íèæíåêàìñêîì âîäîõðàíèëèùå – 14,9 êì. Â 2009 ã. íîâàÿ ïàðà ñàïñàíîâ îáíàðóæå-íà íà òåððèòîðèè íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïàðêà «Íèæíÿÿ Êàìà» (Òàíàåâñêèé ëåñ). Ðàññòîÿ-íèå äî áëèæàéøåãî ãíåçäà ñàïñàíîâ ñî-ñòàâëÿåò 18,7 êì. Ýòà ïàðà ñàïñàíîâ âñòðå-÷åíà â ðàéîíå ìíîãîëåòíåãî ãíåçäîâîãî ó÷àñòêà ôèëèíà (Bubo bubo), ðàñïîëîæåí-íîãî íà áðîâêå âûñîêîãî îáðûâà ïðàâîãî áåðåãà Êàìû, ïîýòîìó íàáëþäåíèÿ çà íåé ïðåäñòàâëÿþò îñîáûé èíòåðåñ.

Òàê, 11 àïðåëÿ, âî âðåìÿ ïðîâåðêè èç-âåñòíîãî ñòàðîãî ãíåçäà ôèëèíà, áûë óñëû-øàí êðèê ñàìêè ñàïñàíà íà ðàññòîÿíèè

The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) is a rare breeding species in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. Of four breeding terri-tories known last decade 3 were discovered on the lower reaches of the Kama river. Two nests were located on riverine cliffs of the Kama river and one – on riparian vegetation in a flooding zone (Karyakin, 2005; Khanov, Volkova, 2005; Karyakin, Pazhenkov, 2007). The distance between nearest neighbors that located on the Kama river lower the Nizh-nekamsk hydroelectric station was 17.2 km, and on the Nizhnekamsk water reservoir – 14.9 km. The new pair of peregrines were discovered in the territory of the National Park “Nizhnaya Kama” in 2009 (Tanaevskiy forest). The distance between new nest and nearest known nest of peregrines was 18.7 km. Also a pair were observed near a perennial breeding territory of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo), located on the top of high riverine cliff on the Kama river right bank.

We made an image of a peregrine female which have taken off from the Eagle Owl’s old nest the located under a block of lime-stone, on 20 May, 2009. The pair of birds began to fly with alarming shouts around. In the cavity where the nest located we found fresh pellets of the Eagle Owl, that allowed to assume the parallel using of the cavity by owls and peregrines. At check of a cav-ity on 1 August, 2009 we found sufficiently deep hole trampled down by falcons with down and coverts of a young peregrine fe-male, however successful breeding was not noted. Registration of new pair allows to as-sume the species number rather increasing on the Lower Kama.

Another fact confirmed the number in-creasing was a peregrine fledgling unsuc-cessfully taken off the nest and discovered in the territory where the species was not observed earlier. Near Menzelinsk (water area of the Nizhnekamsk water reservoir in the Menzelya river mouth) fishermen found alive young peregrine on a surface of water on 15 June, 2009. The bird had not primaries and secondaries enough developed. The fal-

Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ñàïñàíà (Falco peregrinus) íà Íèæíåé Êàìå.

Distribution of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) on the Lower Kama.


con was nursed by a citizen of Elabuga and released in nature. The distance between the point of bird discovery and the nearest known breeding territory of peregrines lo-cated on the Nizhnekamsk water reservoir right bank was about 13 km.

îêîëî 40 ì îò ãíåçäà ôèëèíà. Ãíåçäî ôè-ëèíà, ðàñïîëàãàâøååñÿ â íèøå, óñòðîåí-íîé ïîä ãëûáîé èçâåñòíÿêà â âåðõíåé ÷à-ñòè ñêëîíà, ïîêðûòîãî ñîñíîâûì ëåñîì, íà ýòîò ðàç îêàçàëîñü ïóñòûì, áåç âñÿêèõ ïðè-çíàêîâ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ, íî, ïðè ýòîì, ôèëèí

Ãíåçäîâîé áèîòîï ñàïñàíà (Falco per-egrinus) â íàöïàðêå «Íèæíÿÿ Êàìà» (ââåðõó) è ñàìåö ñàïñàíà íà ïðèñàäå áëèç ãíåçäà (âíèçó). Ôîòî Ð. Áåêìàíñóðîâà.

Habitat of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in the NP “Nizhnyaya Kama” (upper) and male of the Peregrine Falcon perching near the nest (bottom). Photos by R. Bekmansurov.

çäåñü íàáëþäàëñÿ 4 àïðåëÿ – ïòèöà ñèäåëà â íèøå ïîä êàìíåì â âûêîïàííîé èì ëóí-êå. Ïîñëå êðèêà ñàìêè ñàïñàíà îòîçâàëñÿ ñàìåö ôèëèíà. ×òîáû íå áåñïîêîèòü ïòèö îñìîòð ó÷àñòêà áûë ñðàçó æå ïðåêðàù¸í.

Íà ýòîì æå ó÷àñòêå 21 àïðåëÿ íàáëþ-äàëñÿ ñàìåö ñàïñàíà, êîòîðûé ÿâíî äå-

ìîíñòðèðîâàë ãíåçäîâîå ïîâåäåíèå. Çà 10 ìèíóò íàáëþäåíèÿ ñàïñàí 3 ðàçà âûëåòàë ñ ïðèñàäû äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû îòîãíàòü ïðî-ëåòàþùèõ ñåðûõ âîðîí (Corvus cornix). Âî âðåìÿ àòàê ñàìöà áûëè ñëûøíû êðèêè ñàìêè. Íàáëþäåíèå âåëîñü ñ ðàññòîÿíèÿ îêîëî 150 ì. Ïðè îñìîòðå äàííîãî


ó÷àñòêà 28 àïðåëÿ áûë ñôîòîãðàôèðîâàí ñàìåö ñàïñàíà íà ïðèñàäå. Òàêæå íàéäåíû ñâåæèå ïîãàäêè ôèëèíà, ïåðüÿ ôèëèíà è ñàïñàíà, ïèùåâûå îñòàòêè â âèäå ïåðüåâ ñåðûõ âîðîí è ñèçûõ ãîëóáåé (Columba livia). Óæå 20 ìàÿ, âñå â òîì æå ñòàðîì ãíåçäå ôèëèíà, áûëà ñôîòîãðàôèðîâàíà ñàìêà ñàïñàíà, êîòîðàÿ, âûëåòåâ èç íåãî, ñòàëà ñ êðèêàìè ëåòàòü ðÿäîì. Ê ñàìêå ïðèñîåäèíèëñÿ ñàìåö. Â ñòàðîé ãíåçäîâîé íèøå ôèëèíà, îòêóäà âûëåòåëà ñàìêà ñàï-ñàíà, áûëè îáíàðóæåíû ñâåæèå ïîãàäêè ôèëèíà, ÷òî ñâèäåòåëüñòâîâàëî î ñîâìåñò-íîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè íèøè è ñàïñàíàìè, è ôèëèíîì. Ïðè ïðîâåðêå íèøè 1 àâãóñòà 2009 ã. â íåé îáíàðóæåíà äîñòàòî÷íî ãëó-áîêàÿ ëóíêà, óòîïòàííàÿ ñîêîëàìè, è ïó-õîâûå è êðîþùèå ïåðüÿ ìîëîäîé ñàìêè ñàïñàíà, îäíàêî óñïåøíîãî ðàçìíîæåíèÿ íå óñòàíîâëåíî.

Ïîÿâëåíèå ïàðû ñàïñàíîâ íà ýòîì ó÷àñò-êå íå ñëó÷àéíî. Òàê, ñàìåö ñàïñàíà íàáëþ-äàëñÿ â ðàéîíå äàííîãî ãíåçäîâîãî ó÷àñòêà ôèëèíà â àïðåëå 2007 ã. Òîãäà íàáëþäàå-ìàÿ ïòèöà áûëà îòíåñåíà ê ïðîë¸òíîé.

Íåñîìíåííî, äàííûé ó÷àñòîê óäîáåí äëÿ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ ñàïñàíîâ: îòâåñíûé îáðûâ âû-ñîòîé îêîëî 70 ì, â âåðõíåé ÷àñòè ñëîæåí-íûé ïåñ÷àíèêàìè, ñ âûõîäàìè èçâåñòíÿêà ó áðîâêè îáðûâà, çàêðûòûé ñâåðõó ñîñíîâûì ëåñîì, ÿâëÿåòñÿ òèïè÷íûì ãíåçäîâûì áèî-òîïîì ýòîãî âèäà â áàññåéíå Êàìû. Â òîæå âðåìÿ, äàííûé ó÷àñòîê õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ âûñîêîé ðåêðåàöèîííîé íàãðóçêîé (ïîñòî-ÿííîå ïðèñóòñòâèå ðûáàêîâ íà áåðåãó, ðàç-

âåäåíèå êîñòðîâ âáëèçè ó÷àñòêà, âåñåííèå ïàëû ñóõîé òðàâû, áëèçîñòü áàçû îòäûõà), ÷òî âðÿä ëè áëàãîïðèÿòíî äëÿ ñàïñàíîâ, êàê è áëèçîñòü ôèëèíîâ, êîòîðûå óñïåøíî äî-áûâàþò ñàïñàíîâ íà ñâîèõ ó÷àñòêàõ.

Áûëî ëè óñïåøíûì ãíåçäîâàíèå äàííîé ïàðû â ýòîì ãîäó, îñòàëîñü íåâûÿñíåííûì. Âîçìîæíî, ïîãèáëà êëàäêà, íî, ñêîðåå âñåãî, ðàçìíîæåíèÿ íå áûëî, ò.ê. â ïàðå ìîëîäàÿ ñàìêà. Òåì íå ìåíåå, ôîðìèðî-âàíèå íîâîé ïàðû ïîçâîëÿåò ïðåäïîëàãàòü íåêîòîðûé ðîñò ÷èñëåííîñòè âèäà íà Íèæ-íåé Êàìå.

Íà ðîñò ÷èñëåííîñòè ñàïñàíà óêàçûâàåò åù¸ îäíà íàõîäêà ñë¸òêà, íåóäà÷íî âûëå-òåâøåãî èç ãíåçäà, íà òåððèòîðèè, ãäå âèä ðàíåå íå íàáëþäàëñÿ. Áëèç ã. Ìåíçåëèíñê (àêâàòîðèÿ Íèæíåêàìñêîãî âîäîõðàíèëè-ùà â óñòüåâîé ÷àñòè ð. Ìåíçåëÿ) 15 èþíÿ 2009 ã. ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè âîäû ðûáàêàìè ïîä-íÿò æèâîé ìîëîäîé ñàïñàí ñ íåäîðîñøèìè ìàõîâûìè. Ñîêîëà âûõîäèë æèòåëü ãîðîäà Åëàáóãè, îáó÷èë åãî áðàòü æèâóþ ïòèöó è âî âðåìÿ î÷åðåäíîãî íàòàñêèâàíèÿ ñàïñàí óëåòåë è íå âåðíóëñÿ. Ðàññòîÿíèå îò òî÷êè îáíàðóæåíèÿ ñë¸òêà äî áëèæàéøåãî èç-âåñòíîãî ãíåçäîâîãî ó÷àñòêà ñàïñàíà íà ïðàâîì áåðåãó Íèæíåêàìñêîãî âîäîõðà-íèëèùà ñîñòàâëÿåò îêîëî 13 êì.

ËèòåðàòóðàÊàðÿêèí È.Â. Ñàïñàí (Falco peregrinus) â

Âîëãî-Óðàëüñêîì ðåãèîíå. – Ïåðíàòûå õèùíè-êè è èõ îõðàíà. 2005. ¹1. Ñ. 43–56.

Õàíîâ Ð.À., Âîëêîâà À.Â. Íîâûå äàííûå î ãíåçäîâàíèè ñàïñàíà â Ðåñïóáëèêå Òàòàðñòàí. – Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà. 2005. ¹3. Ñ. 66–67.

Karyakin I.V., Pazhenkov A.S. Population trends of the Peregrine Falcon in Volga-Ural region (Russia) for twenty years. – Abstracts of the Peregrine Conference, Poland 19–23 September 2007. Piotrowo, 2007. P. 26–27.

Ñòàðîå ãíåçäî ôèëèíà (Bubo bubo) â íèøå ïîä êàìíåì íà îáëåñåííîì ñêëîíå (ââåðõó) è ìîëîäàÿ ñàìêà ñàïñàíà â í¸ì (âíèçó). Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà è Ð. Áåêìàíñóðîâà.

Old nest of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) in a cavity under a limestone on a for-ested slope (upper) and young female of the Peregrine Falcon in this nest. Photos by I. Karyakin and R. Bekmansurov.

Ñë¸òîê ñàïñàíà, ïîäîáðàííûé áëèç Ìåíçåëèíñêà. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.

Fledgling of the Peregrine Falcon found near Menzelinsk. Photo by I. Karyakin.


Anomalous Late Record of the Black-Eared Kite in the Foothillsof the Altai Mountains, Russia

АНОМАЛЬНО ПОЗДНЯЯ ВСТРЕЧА ЧЕРНОУХОГО КОРШУНА

В ПРЕДГОРЬЯХ АЛТАЯ, РОССИЯ

Vazhov S.V., Bachtin R.F. (Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia)Важов С.В., Бахтин Р.Ф. (Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия)

Êîíòàêò:Ñåðãåé Âàæîâòåë.: +7 3854 35 72 [email protected]

Ðîìàí Áàõòèíòåë.: +7 3854 37 50 [email protected]

Contact:Sergey Vazhovtel.: +7 3854 35 72 [email protected]

Roman Bachtin tel.: +7 3854 37 50 [email protected]

×åðíîóõèé êîðøóí (Milvus migrans linea-tus) – îäèí èç ñàìûõ ìàññîâûõ âèäîâ ïåð-íàòûõ õèùíèêîâ â ãîðàõ Àëòàÿ è íà ðàâíèí-íîé òåððèòîðèè Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ. Â ãîðàõ, ïî íàøèì äàííûì, îí óëåòàåò íà çèìîâêó â íà÷àëå ñåíòÿáðÿ. Òàê, 9–10 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2009 ã. â Ñåâåðíîì, Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíîì è Öåíòðàëüíîì Àëòàå íå áûëî âñòðå÷åíî íè îäíîé îñîáè. Â ïðåäãîðüÿõ è íà ïðèëåãàþ-ùèõ ðàâíèíàõ êîðøóíû çàäåðæèâàþòñÿ äî 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ, â îêðåñòíîñòÿõ ã. Áèéñêà ïî-ñëåäíèå ïòèöû îòìå÷àëèñü 25–26 ñåíòÿáðÿ.

Ìîëîäîé êîðøóí – ñë¸òîê ýòîãî ãîäà íà-áëþäàëñÿ 8 îêòÿáðÿ 2009 ã. â 3 êì þæíåå ã. Áåëîêóðèõà (ñåâåðíûå îòðîãè ×åðãèí-ñêîãî õðåáòà) â äîëèíå ð. Áåëîêóðèõà. Îí ïèòàëñÿ îòáðîñàìè, îñòàâëåííûìè òóðè-ñòàìè.

Ñëåäóåò îòìåòèòü, ÷òî â ýòîì ãîäó ñë¸ò-êè êîðøóíîâ íàáëþäàëèñü çíà÷èòåëüíî ïîçäíåå, ÷åì îáû÷íî. Ïòåíöû çàäåðæè-âàëèñü â ãí¸çäàõ äî äâóõ ìåñÿöåâ, è ýô-ôåêòèâíîñòü ðàçìíîæåíèÿ áûëà î÷åíü íèçêîé. Âåðîÿòíî, ýòî ñâÿçàíî ñ íåáëà-ãîïðèÿòíûìè êëèìàòè÷åñêèìè óñëîâèÿ-ìè íà Àëòàå è ïðèëåãàþùèõ ðàâíèíàõ âåñíîé è ëåòîì 2009 ã.

The Black-Eared Kite (Milvus migrans linea-tus) is a common migratory species of rap-tors in the Altai Mountains and the plain ter-ritory of the Altai Kray. According to our data the species start to migrate in mountains at the beginning of September, particularly on 9–10 September 2009 no one bird of the species was observed in Northern, North-Western and Central Altai. In foothills and adjoining plains Kites stay till 20 September, in the suburbs of Biysk last birds were noted on 25–26 September.

A juvenile Black-Eared Kite was observed in 3 km to the south from the Belokurikha town on 8 October 2009. The bird was eat-ing garbage thrown out by tourists. It should be mentioned, that this year the young Kites have been recorded much later than usual. In spite of the published data, nestlings were staying in nests for two months and the breeding success was very low. Prob-ably it is connected with the unfavorable cli-mate conditions in the Altai and adjoining plains in spring and summer 2009.

Ñë¸òîê ÷åðíîóõîãî êîðøóíà (Milvus migrans lineatus) â ïðåäãîðüÿõ Àëòàÿ. 08.10.2009 ã.

Ôîòî Ñ. Âàæîâà.

Fledgling of the Black-Eared Kite (Milvus migrans lineatus) in the foothills of the Altai Mountains.

08/10/2009. Photo by S. Vazhov.

Ìåñòî âñòðå÷è ñë¸òêà êîðøóíà (Milvus migrans lineatus).

Point of the Black-Eared Kite (Milvus migrans lineatus) fledgling registration.


New Records of the Short-Toed Eagle in the Altai Mountains, Russia

НОВЫЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ЗМЕЕЯДА НА АЛТАЕ, РОССИЯ

Karyakin I.V. (Center of Field Studies, N. Novgorod, Russia)Nikolenko E.G. (NGO Siberian Environmental Center, Novosibirsk, Russia)Vazhov S.V. (Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia)Карякин И.В. (Центр полевых исследований, Н. Новгород, Россия) Николенко Э.Г. (МБОО «Сибирский экологический центр», Новосибирск, Россия)Важов С.В. (Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия)

Êîíòàêò:Èãîðü Êàðÿêèíòåë.: +7 831 433 38 [email protected]

Ýëüâèðà Íèêîëåíêîòåë.: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Ñåðãåé Âàæîâòåë.: +7 3854 35 72 [email protected]

Contact:Igor Karyakintel.: +7 831 433 38 [email protected]

Elvira Nikolenkotel.: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Sergey Vazhovtel.: +7 3854 35 72 [email protected]

Çìååÿä (Circaetus gallicus) – êðàéíå ðåäêèé ãíåçäÿùèéñÿ âèä Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ, ïðåèìó-ùåñòâåííî ðàâíèííîé ÷àñòè îáñêîãî ëåâî-áåðåæüÿ, âñòðå÷è êîòîðîãî â ãîðàõ åäè-íè÷íû. Â ñîâðåìåííûé ïåðèîä èìååòñÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î äâóõ òî÷êàõ ðåãèñòðàöèè âèäà. Ïðåäïîëîæèòåëüíî âçðîñëûé çìååÿä íàáëþäàëñÿ 13 ìàÿ 2003 ã. â Òðåòüÿêîâñêîì ðàéîíå áëèç ãðàíèöû ñ Êàçàõñòàíîì (Êàðÿ-êèí è äð., 2005). Âçðîñëûé çìååÿä íàáëþ-äàëñÿ 7 ìàÿ 2007 ã. íàä ãîðîé Áàáûðãàí è äîëãî ñèäåë íà áåð¸çå íà þãî-çàïàäíîì ñêëîíå ãîðû, ïðè÷¸ì, ýòî áûëà ÿâíî òåð-ðèòîðèàëüíàÿ ïòèöà, ïðîÿâëÿþùàÿ áåñ-ïîêîéñòâî ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê äðóãèì âèäàì õèùíûõ ïòèö; ïðè ïîñåùåíèè äàííîé òåð-ðèòîðèè 7 èþíÿ 2007 ã. çìååÿä ñíîâà íà-áëþäàëñÿ ïàðÿùèì íàä þæíûì ñêëîíîì ãîðû (Âàæîâ, Áàõòèí, 2008). Âñòðå÷è íà ã. Áàáûðãàí ïðåäïîëàãàþò ãíåçäîâàíèå âèäà íà äàííîé òåððèòîðèè, õîòÿ äî ñèõ ïîð ãí¸çä çìååÿäà â ãîðàõ Àëòàÿ íèêòî íå íàõîäèë.

Â 2009 ã. çìååÿäà óäàëîñü âñòðåòèòü â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Êàëìàíêà â 2-õ êì âûøå Íî-

During the modern period in the Altai Kray mountains only 2 registrations of the Short-Toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) are known, and nests have not yet found till now (Kar-yakin et al., 2005; Vazhov, Bachtin, 2008).

The Short-Toed Eagle was observed in the Kalmanka river upper reaches in 2 km from Novokalmanka village on 31 May, 2009.

Âñòðå÷è çìååÿäà (Circaetus gallicus) â ãîðàõ Àëòàÿ.

Records of the Short-Toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) in the Altai Mountains.

âîêàëìàíêè: 31 ìàÿ âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà áûëà âñïóãíóòà ñ ïðèñàäû íà ñêàëå è â òå÷åíèå äâóõ ÷àñîâ ïîÿâëÿëàñü â ïðåäåëàõ âèäèìî-ñòè, ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ñêðûâàÿñü â ëåñó ïî ñå-âåðíîìó ñêëîíó ëîãà, âïàäàþùåãî â îñíîâ-íóþ äîëèíó ðåêè.

ËèòåðàòóðàÂàæîâ Ñ.Â., Áàõòèí Ð.Ô. Î âñòðå÷àõ ðåä-

êèõ âèäîâ ñîêîëîîáðàçíûõ (Falconiformes) â Àëòàéñêîì è Ñîâåòñêîì ðàéîíàõ Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ. – Áèîðàçíîîáðàçèå, ïðîáëåìû ýêîëîãèè Ãîðíîãî Àëòàÿ è ñîïðåäåëüíûõ ðåãèîíîâ: íà-ñòîÿùåå, ïðîøëîå, áóäóùåå. Ìàòåðèàëû Ìåæ-äóíàðîäíîé êîíôåðåíöèè. Ãîðíî-Àëòàéñê, 2008. Ñ. 56–60.

Êàðÿêèí È.Â., Ñìåëÿíñêèé È.Ý., Áàêêà Ñ.Â., Ãðàáîâñêèé Ì.À., Ðûáåíêî À.Â., Åãîðîâà À.Â. Êðóïíûå ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ. – Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà. 2005. ¹3. Ñ. 28–51.

Ìåñòî âñòðå÷è çìååÿäà è íàáëþäàâøàÿñÿ ïòèöà. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.

Short-Toed Eagle and territory to which it was ob-served. Photos by I. Karyakin.


Two Osprey Breeding Sites in the Central Altai, Altai Republic, Russia

ДВА МЕСТА ГНЕЗДОВАНИЯ СКОПЫ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОМ АЛТАЕ,

РЕСПУБЛИКА АЛТАЙ, РОССИЯ

Ernst S., Ernst C. (Klingenthal, Saxony, Germany)Lindner M. (Lauske, Germany)Эрнст Ш., Эрнст К. (Клингенталь, Саксония, Германия)Линднер М. (Лауске, Германия)

Contact:Stephan ErnstChristine ErnstAschbergstraße 24, 08248 Klingenthal, [email protected]

Michele LindnerLauske 1, D-02699 Lauske, Germany

During an excursion on the Kurai-Aygulak Plateau in the Altai in June 1993, we discov-ered on 18 June an occupied Osprey (Pan-dion haliaetus) nest on the south-eastern bank of Lake Taldukelj (Lake Papovskoye) (Ernst, 1996) (fig. 1). The nest was some 20 m above the ground on a broken-off trunk of a dead Larch (Larix sibirica), and about 100 m from the lakeshore. The tree stood on the edge of an open Larch – Si-

Â õîäå ýêñêóðñèè íà Êóðàé-Àéãóëàêñêîå ïëàòî (Àëòàé) â 1993 ã., 18 èþíÿ ìû îá-íàðóæèëè æèëîå ãíåçäî ñêîïû (Pandion haliaetus) áëèç þãî-âîñòî÷íîãî ïîáåðåæüÿ îçåðà Òàëäóêåëü (Ïàïîâñêîå) (Ernst, 1996) (ðèñ. 1). Ãíåçäî ðàñïîëàãàëîñü íà âûñîòå 20 ì íàä çåìë¸é, íà âåðøèíå ñëîìà ñòâî-ëà ñóõîé ëèñòâåííèöû (Larix sibirica), ðà-ñòóùåé ïðèìåðíî â 100 ì îò óðåçà âîäû. Ãíåçäîâîå äåðåâî ñòîÿëî íà îïóøêå ðàçðå-æåííîãî ëèñòâåííè÷íî-êåäðîâîãî ëåñà, ðà-ñòóùåãî ïî êðàþ òóíäðû, ïîðîñøåé áåð¸çîé êðóãëîëèñòíîé (Betula rotundifolia), íà âûñî-òå 1850 ì íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ (ðèñ. 2). Îçåðî Òàëäóêåëü ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì èç ñàìûõ áîãàòûõ ðûáîé îç¸ð â òóíäðå Êóðàé-Àéãóëàêñêîãî ïëàòî. Â ãíåçäå íàáëþäàëàñü âçðîñëàÿ ïòè-öà ïðè âûâîäêå. Ïàðòí¸ð âîçâðàòèëñÿ ëèøü âå÷åðîì è ñåë íà ñîñåäíþþ ëèñòâåííèöó. Êîðìëåíèÿ íå ïðîèçîøëî. Ðÿäîì ñ æèëûì ãíåçäîì â 100 ì îáíàðóæåíî ñòàðîå ãíåç-äî, ñóäÿ ïî ðàçìåðàì çàíèìàâøååñÿ ñêî-ïàìè, âèäèìî, î÷åíü äîëãî. Ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, äàííûé ãíåçäîâîé ó÷àñòîê ñêîï ñóùåñòâóåò óæå äëèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ.

Ñïóñòÿ 10 ëåò äàííûé ãíåçäîâîé ó÷àñòîê

Ðèñ. 1. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ãíåçäîâûõ ó÷àñòêîâ ñêîï (Pandion haliaetus) â Öåíòðàëüíîì Àëòàå.

Fig. 1. Distribution of Osprey’s (Pandion haliaetus) breeding sites in the Central Altai.

berian Pine (Pinus sibirica) wood in front of extensive Round-leaved Dwarf Birch (Betula rotundifolia) fields at 1,850 m a.s.l. (fig. 2). Lake Taldukelj is one of several large fish-rich lakes in the mountain tundra of the plateau. The adult bird on the nest appeared to be brooding. Its partner came back only in the evening and perched on a neighbour-ing larch. Feeding did not take place. A second, much larger nest was located no more than 100 m distant, also on a larch stump. It must have been used for years and could only have been an Osprey nest. This breeding occurrence must therefore have existed for some time.

This breeding site was still occupied 10 years later! On our return visit to the high plateau in July 2003 we again found an oc-cupied nest on 20 July on the southern shore of Lake Taldukelj. This was also situated on a larch stump some 15 m above the ground. From the opposite shore it was possible to

Ñêîïà (Pandion haliaetus). Ôîòî À. Âèäóýöêîãî.

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus). Photo by A. Viduetsky.


identify two grown Ospreys in the nest; not however, as we at first suspected two large juveniles. The next morning both birds left the nest, one returning shortly afterwards. There were two more nests visible on the same shore, both built on larch stumps, which had obviously been used if previous years. It is therefore evident that Ospreys have bred on Lake Taldukelj over a number of years.

We discovered a second breeding site on 05 July 2009 on the edge of a high plateau some 20 km to the east of Ust’-Ulagan (fig. 3). There are five large lakes on this wooded plateau at elevations of 1,608 to 1,678 m a.s.l. They are shallow and very rich in fish (Arctic Grayling Thymallus arcti-cus). The breeding site was however not located on the lakes, but some distance away in the taiga on the northern slope of the Kabak Tajga Massif. The northern slopes of this 2,300 m high massif are densely covered with spruce (Picea obo-vata), larch and Swiss pine. The nest was on the lower slope at an elevation of some 1,700 m, also built on a dead tree (larch or Swiss pine) at a height of some 16 m (fig. 3–5). Both adult birds were at the nest at the time we found it. One lay deep in the nest cup and the other (presumably the male) was perched on the rim of the nest. The male later flew off to the nearest lake, Lake Uzunkelj some two km to the NNE, in search of food. On its return the heads of at least two small downy young, about two to three weeks old, appeared over the lip of the nest. The female fed the young with small morsels of food. In the evening we climbed the slope to a height level with the nest in order to take photographs. On our approach the two adult birds flew off the nest calling loudly; but returned imme-diately on our departure.

These breeding sites are in so far remark-able as, since Sushkin’s (1938) reports, the Osprey as breeding bird in the Altai is known almost only from Lake Teletskoye. Breeding has been recorded here since at least 1908 with a maximum of six pairs (table 1). Ac-cording to Stacheev (2000) breeding on the lower Chulyshman River, as far upriver as the confluence with the Chulcha, cannot be ex-cluded. He also observed a pair in June/July

ñêîï îêàçàëñÿ ñíîâà çàíÿòûì ïòèöàìè! Ïðè ïîâòîðíîì âèçèòå íà ïëàòî â 2003 ã. 20 èþëÿ ìû ñíîâà îáíàðóæèëè çàíÿòîå ñêîïà-ìè ãíåçäî íà þæíîì áåðåãó îç. Òàëäóêåëü. Ýòî ãíåçäî, êàê è ïðåæíåå, ðàñïîëàãàëîñü òàêæå íà âåðøèíå ñëîìà ñòâîëà ëèñòâåí-íèöû, íà âûñîòå îêîëî 15 ì íàä çåìë¸é. Ñ ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîãî áåðåãà â ãíåçäå óäàëîñü èäåíòèôèöèðîâàòü äâóõ ñêîï, íî, âèäèìî, íå ñë¸òêîâ, êàê ìû ñíà÷àëà ïîäîçðåâàëè, à âñ¸ æå âçðîñëûõ ïòèö. Íà ñëåäóþùåå óòðî îáå ïòèöû îñòàâèëè ãíåçäî, è îäíà èç íèõ âîçâðàùàëàñü íà íåãî ëèøü íåñêîëüêî ðàç. Íà òîì æå áåðåãó áûëè îáíàðóæåíû åù¸ äâà áîëüøèõ ãíåçäà, óñòðîåííûõ íà âåðøè-íàõ ñëîìîâ ñòâîëîâ ëèñòâåííèö, êîòîðûå, î÷åâèäíî, èñïîëüçîâàëèñü ñêîïàìè â ïðåä-ûäóùèå ãîäû. Ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, ñêîïû âûâî-äÿòñÿ íà îç. Òàëäóêåëü â òå÷åíèå ìíîãèõ ëåò.

Íà êðàþ âûñîêîãîðíîãî ïëàòî ïðèáëè-çèòåëüíî â 20 êì ê âîñòîêó îò Óñòü-Óëàãàíà 5 èþëÿ 2009 ã. ìû îáíàðóæèëè âòîðîé ãíåçäîâîé ó÷àñòîê ñêîï (ðèñ. 3). Íà ýòîì ëåñèñòîì ïëàòî, ñ âûñîòàìè 1608–1678 ì íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ, èìååòñÿ ïÿòü áîëüøèõ îç¸ð. Îíè ìåëêè è î÷åíü áîãàòû ñèáèð-ñêèì õàðèóñîì (Thymallus arcticus). Ãíåçäî

Ðèñ. 2. Ãíåçäîâûå ó÷àñòêè ñêîï íà þãî-âîñòî÷íîì áåðåãó îç. Òàëäóêåëü â 1993 ã. (ââåðõó) è þæíîì – â 2003 ã. (âíèçó). Ôîòî Ø. Ýðíñò.

Fig. 2. Osprey breeding site on the south-eastern shore of Lake Taldukel 1993 (upper) and southern shore of Lake Taldukel 2003 (bottom). Photos by S. Ernst.


in the Karakem valley on the Chulyshman plateau and found a nest on the Meshtuairy watershed at the upper tree line boundary. In 1994 an abandoned nest was found on the upper river Lebed, also in North-Eastern Altai (Kuchin & Kuchina, 1995). In North-Western Altai the Osprey bred in 1974 at Lake Tenginsky (Kuchin, 1976). In the south of the Altai (Kazakhstan) several pairs nest regularly at Lake Markakol (Izgaliyev, 1985, 1987, Berezovikov, 1989). At the beginning of the 20th Century the Osprey was even more common and also bred in the Chuya Steppe in South-Eastern Altai. In addition to numerous breeding observations, Sushkin (1938) describes 3 nests in the Chuyskaya Steppe and one at the confluence of the Ka-ragem in Central Altai in 1912 and 1914.

The Osprey is in Category II of the Altai Republic Red Data Book – rare species with sporadic distribution (Kuchin, 1996).

ReferenceBerezowikow, N.N. Pticy Markakoljskoj ko-

tlowiny (Jushnyj Altaj). [Birds of the Markakol Depression (Southern Altai)]. Alma-Ata, 1989. 200 p.

Duljkeit, G.D. O swjazjach ptic i mlekopita-juschtschich s wodnoj faunoj Teleckowo oz. – Zametki po faune i flore Sibiri. [On relationship of birds and animals with water fauna of the Teletskoe Lake. – Records on wildlife of Siberia] Tomsk. 1953. Vol. 17.

Duljkejt, G.D. Ochotnitschja fayna, wopro-cy i metody ocenki proizwoditeljnosti ochot-nitschjuich ugodij Altae-Sajanskoj gornoj tajgi. – Tr. zapowedn. „Stolby“. [The hunting fauna, problems and techniques for estimating the hunting ground productivity in the Altai-Sayan mountain taiga. – Acta of the “Stolby” Nature Reserve] Krasnojarsk. 1964. Vol. 4.

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ïòèö áûëî ðàñïîëîæåíî íå íà îçåðå, à íà íåêîòîðîì ðàññòîÿíèè îò íåãî, â òàéãå, íà ñåâåðíîì cêëîíå ãîðíîãî ìàññèâà Êàáàê-Òàéãà. Ñåâåðíûå cêëîíû ýòîãî ãîðíîãî ìàñ-ñèâà, âûñîòîé 2300 ì íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ, ïîêðûòû ñîìêíóòûì õâîéíûì ëåñîì ñ åëüþ (Picea obovata), ëèñòâåííèöåé è êåäðîì. Ãíåçäî ðàñïîëàãàëîñü íà ïîëîãîì ñêëî-íå, íà âûñîòå ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî 1700 ì íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ è áûëî óñòðîåíî íà âåð-øèíå ñóõîãî äåðåâà (âåðîÿòíî ëèñòâåííè-öà èëè êåäð), íà âûñîòå, ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî, 16 ì. Îáå âçðîñëûå ïòèöû áûëè â ãíåç-äå â òî âðåìÿ, êîãäà ìû íàøëè åãî. Îäíà ïòèöà ëåæàëà ãëóáîêî â ãíåçäå, à äðóãàÿ (ïî-âèäèìîìó, ñàìåö) ñèäåëà íà êðàþ ãíåçäà. Ñàìåö ïîçæå îòëåòàë â ïîèñêàõ ïèùè ê áëèæàéøåìó îçåðó Óçóíêåëü, ðàñ-ïîëîæåííîìó ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî â äâóõ êì ê ñåâåðî-ñåâåðî-âîñòîêó îò ãíåçäà. À êîãäà îí âåðíóëñÿ, íàä êðàåì ãíåçäà ïîÿâèëèñü ãîëîâû, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, äâóõ ïóõîâèêîâ

Ðèñ. 3. Ãíåçäîâîé áèîòîï ñêîïû íà ñåâåðíîì ñêëîíå ãîðíîãî ìàññèâà Êàáàê-Òàéãà ê âîñòîêó îò Óñòü-Óëàãàíà (ââåðõó) è çàíÿòîå ãíåçäî ñêîïû íà âûñîòå îêîëî 16 ì íà ìåðòâîì äåðåâå (âíèçó). Ôîòî Ø. Ýðíñò è Ì. Ëèíäíåð.

Fig. 3. Breeding habitat of the Osprey on the northern slope of the Kabak Tajga Massif to the east of Ust’-Ulagan (upper) and occupied Osprey nest at a height of some 16 m on a dead tree (bottom). Photos by S. Ernst and M. Lindner.


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Stachejew, W.A. Pticy Altajskogo zapowedni-ka. [Birds of the Altai State Nature Reserve]. Schuschenskoje, 2000. 189 p.

Suschkin, P.P. Pticy Sowetskogo Altaja i prile-shaschtschich tschastej Sewero-Zapadnoj Mon-golii. [Birds of the Soviet Altai and adjacent terri-tories of the North-Western Mongolia]. Moskwa, Leningrad, 1938. T. 1. 316 p. T. 2. 434 p.

ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî äâóõ-òð¸õíåäåëüíîãî âîç-ðàñòà. Ñàìêà êîðìèëà ïòåíöîâ ìàëåíüêèìè êóñî÷êàìè ïèùè. Âå÷åðîì ìû ïîäíÿëèñü íà ñêëîí íà óðîâåíü ãíåçäà, ÷òîáû ñôîòî-ãðàôèðîâàòü ïòèö. Ïðè íàøåì ïðèáëèæå-

Òàáë. 1. Íàáëþäåíèÿ ñêîïû â ãíåçäîâîé ïåðèîä áëèç Òåëåöêîãî îçåðà.

Table 1. Osprey breeding occurrences at Lake Teletskoye.

Ãîä Year

Ñîáûòèå Event

Èñòî÷íèêSource

1908 Ñàìåö äîáûò ó ãíåçäà áëèç óñòüÿ ×óëûøìàíà 16 èþíÿ Male collected at nest near the Chulyshman river confluence on 16 June

Hesse (1913)

1912 1 îñîáü íà ñåâåðíîì áåðåãó 14–16 èþëÿ 1 ind. on north shore 14–16 July

Sushkin (1938)

1935 Ðàçëè÷íûå íàáëþäåíèÿ â èþëå è àâãóñòå Several observations in July and August

Folitarek & Dementiev (1938)

1948 3 ïàðû / 3 pairs Duljkeyt (1953, 1964)

1963 Ðåãóëÿðíûå íàáëþäåíèÿ ìåæäó ïîñ. Àðòûáàø è óñòüåì ð. Ñàìûø, à òàêæå â çàëèâå ÊàìãàRegular observations between Artybash village and Samysh river confluence as well as in Kamga Bay

Ravkin (1973)

1970s Ðàçìíîæåíèå â óñòüå ð. Êûãà, âîçìîæíîå ðàçìíîæåíèå â óñòüÿõ ðð. Ñàìûø, Îéåð, Êîëäîð è ×åëþøBreeding at confluence with the Kyga river; breeding also possible at the confluences of the Samysh, Oyer, Koldor and at Chelyush rivers

Stacheev (2000)

1977 Íîâîå çàíÿòîå ãíåçäî â çàëèâå Êàìãà 6 ìàÿNew nest occupied in Kamga Bay on 6 May

Stacheev (2000)

1978 Íîâîå çàíÿòîå ãíåçäî â çàëèâå Êàìãà 29 àïðåëÿNew nest occupied in Kamga Bay on 29 April

Stacheev (2000)

1979 Î÷åíü ñòàðîå çàíÿòîå ãíåçäî â çàëèâå Êàìãà 30 àïðåëÿAn older nest occupied in Kamga Bay on 30 April

Stacheev (2000)

1985/86 Òðè ïàðû åæåãîäíîThree pairs each year

Maleshin (1987)

1990 1 îñîáü â óñòüå ×óëûøìàíà 26 èþíÿ1 ind. at the Chulyshman river confluence on 26 June

Ernst (1992)

1993 6 ïàð / 6 pairs Mitrofanov (1995)

1998 1 îñîáü 29 ìàÿ1 ind. on 29 May

Grasdan et al. (1999)


íèè äâå âçðîñëûõ ïòèöû îñòàâèëè ãíåçäî ñ ãðîìêèìè êðèêàìè, íî âîçâðàòèëèñü ñðàçó æå ïîñëå íàøåãî îòúåçäà.

Ýòè ìåñòà ãíåçäîâàíèÿ ñêîïû çàìå÷àòåëü-íû òåì, ÷òî èçîëèðîâàíû îò ìåñò îñíîâíî-ãî ãíåçäîâàíèÿ âèäà íà Àëòàå.

Ï.Ï. Ñóøêèí (1938) íàáëþäàë ñêîïó íà ãíåçäîâàíèè ïðàêòè÷åñêè èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî íà Òåëåöêîì îçåðå. Çäåñü íàáëþäàëîñü äî 6 ïàð ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå ñ 1908 ã. (òàáë. 1). Â.À. Ñòà-õååâ (2000) íàáëþäàë ñêîïó â ãíåçäîâîé ïåðèîä íà ð. ×óëûøìàí, âïëîòü äî óñòüÿ ×óëü÷è, ãäå å¸ ãíåçäîâàíèå íå èñêëþ÷åíî. Îí òàêæå íàáëþäàë ïàðó â èþíå-èþëå â äîëèíå ð. Êàðàêåì íà ×óëûøìàíñêîì íà-ãîðüå è îáíàðóæèë ãíåçäî íà âîäîðàçäå-ëå Ìóøòóàéðû ó âåðõíåé ãðàíèöû ëåñà. Â 1994 ã. ïóñòóþùåå ãíåçäî ñêîïû áûëî îá-íàðóæåíî â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Ëåáåäü â Ñåâåðî-

Âîñòî÷íîì Àëòàå (Êó÷èí, Êó÷èíà, 1995). Â Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíîì Àëòàå ñêîïà ðàçìíîæà-ëàñü â 1974 ã. íà Òåíüãèíñêîì îçåðå (Êó-÷èí, 1976). Íà þãå Àëòàÿ (â Êàçàõñòàíå) ãí¸çäà ðàçíûõ ïàð èçâåñòíû íà îç. Ìàð-êàêîëü (Èçãàëèåâ, 1985, 1987; Áåðåçîâè-êîâ, 1989). Â íà÷àëå ÕÕ ñòîëåòèÿ ñêîïà áûëà áîëåå îáû÷íîé è ãíåçäèëàñü äàæå â ×óéñêîé ñòåïè â Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîì Àëòàå. Â äîïîëíåíèè ê ìíîãî÷èñëåííûì íàáëþ-äåíèÿì Ï.Ï. Ñóøêèí (1938) îïèñûâàåò 3 ãíåçäà ñêîï â ×óéñêîé ñòåïè è îäíî â óñòüå ð. Êàðàãåì â Öåíòðàëüíîì Àëòàå â 1912 è 1914 ãã.

Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ñêîïà â Ðåñïóáëèêå Àëòàé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåäêîé íà ãíåçäîâàíèè, ñïîðàäè÷åñêè ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííîé ïòèöåé è âíåñåíà â Êðàñíóþ êíèãó ðåñïóáëèêè â êàòåãîðèè 2 (Êó÷èí, 1996).

New Data on Vultures of the Altai Mountains, Russia

НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ПАДАЛЬЩИКАХ АЛТАЯ, РОССИЯ

Karyakin I.V. (Center of Field Studies, N. Novgorod, Russia)Nikolenko E.G. (NGO Siberian Environmental Center, Novosibirsk, Russia)Vazhov S.V. (Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia)Bekmansurov R.H. (NP "Nizhnyaya Kama", Elabuga, Russia)Карякин И.В. (Центр полевых исследований, Н. Новгород, Россия) Николенко Э.Г. (МБОО «Сибирский экологический центр», Новосибирск, Россия)Важов С.В. (Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия)Бекмансуров Р.Х. (Национальный парк «Нижняя Кама», Елабуга, Россия)

Â 2009 ã. ñ 15 ìàÿ ïî 21 èþëÿ ýêñïåäèöèîí-íîé ãðóïïîé Öåíòðà ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé è Ñèáèðñêîãî ýêîëîãè÷åñêîãî öåíòðà ïîñå-ùàëèñü ðàíåå îáñëåäîâàííûå òåððèòîðèè â ïðåäåëàõ Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ (ñðåäíåå òå÷å-íèå ð. ×àðûø è ð. Àíóé, à òàêæå èõ íàèáî-ëåå êðóïíûå ïðèòîêè) è Ðåñïóáëèêè Àëòàé (âåðõíåå òå÷åíèå ð. Àíóé, Óñòü-Êàíñêàÿ êîò-ëîâèíà, äîëèíà ð. Åëî, Êóðàéñêàÿ è ×óéñêàÿ ñòåïè), à òàêæå ðàíåå íå îáñëåäîâàâøèåñÿ òåððèòîðèè Àëòàéñêîãî êðàÿ (ñðåäíåå òå÷å-íèå ð. Ïåñ÷àíîé è å¸ ëåâîáåðåæíûå ïðèòî-êè, ñåâåðî-çàïàäíàÿ ÷àñòü Ñåìèíñêîãî õðåá-òà) è Ðåñïóáëèêè Àëòàé (âåðõíåå òå÷åíèå ðåê Ïåñ÷àíàÿ, Àíóé è äîëèíà åãî ïðèòîêà, ð. Êàðàêîë, çàïàäíàÿ ÷àñòü Óñòü-Êàíñêîé êîò-ëîâèíû, Àáàéñêàÿ è Óéìîíñêàÿ ñòåïè, íèæ-íåå òå÷åíèå ð. Êîêñà è äîëèíû å¸ ïðèòîêîâ Êàðàãàé è Áàííàÿ, äîëèíà Êàòóíè âäîëü ×óé-ñêîãî òðàêòà îò óñòüÿ ð. ×óÿ äî óñòüÿ ð. Áîë. Èëüãóìåíü, äîëèíû ðåê Òàðõàòà, Äæàçàòîð, Êàëãóòû, âåðõíåå òå÷åíèå ðåê Àê-Àëàõà è Àðãóò). Îñåíüþ 2009 ã., ñ 9 ïî 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ,

Since 15 May to 21 July and 9 to 20 Sep-tember 2009 we registered during sur-veys in Altai Mountains 61 Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus), 6 Himalayan Grif-fon (Gyps himalayensis), 1 Griffon Vul-ture (Gyps fulvus), 4 Griffon, which spe-cies could not be identified (Gyps sp.), and 6 Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus) in 4 breeding territories (fig. 1). We dis-covered nests of Black Vultures (in the Tarkhata river on 8 July) and Lammer-geiers (upper reaches of the Zhumaly river on 10 July).

Breeding territories of the Lammer-geier were found in the south-eastern part of the South-Chuya Mountains and in the east of the Ukok Plateau. Distances between territories in the South-Chuya Mountains were 9.3, 12 and 16.5 km, the density was 0.5/100 km2. Also we found 2 breeding territories in the Ukok Plateau, the distance between them was 9.2 km. Nests was discovered in only territory.


Êîíòàêò:Èãîðü ÊàðÿêèíÖåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé603000 Ðîññèÿ Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä óë. Êîðîëåíêî, 17a–17òåë.: +7 831 433 38 [email protected]

Ýëüâèðà ÍèêîëåíêîÌÁÎÎ «Ñèáèðñêèé ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð»630090 ÐîññèÿÍîâîñèáèðñê, à/ÿ 547 òåë: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Ñåðãåé Âàæîâàñïèðàíò Àëòàéñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà659300 Ðîññèÿ Áèéñê, à/ÿ 25òåë.: +7 3854 357 [email protected]

Ðèíóð ÁåêìàíñóðîâÍàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Íèæíÿÿ Êàìà»423600 Ðîññèÿ Òàòàðñòàí, ã. Åëàáóãàïð. Íåôòÿíèêîâ, 175òåë.: +7 85557 433 [email protected]

Contact:Igor KaryakinCenter of Field StudiesKorolenko str., 17a–17Nizhniy Novgorod 603000 Russia tel.: +7 831 433 38 [email protected]

Elvira NikolenkoNGO Siberian Environmental CenterP.O. Box 547Novosibirsk630090 Russiatel.: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Sergey VazhovAltai State UniversityP.O. Box 25, Biysk 659300 Russiatel.: +7 3854 357 [email protected]

Rinur BekmansurovNational Park“Nizhnyaya Kama”Neftyanikov str., 175ElabugaRepublic of Tatarstan423600 Russiatel.: +7 85557 433 [email protected]

ïîâòîðíî ïîñåùàëèñü òåððèòîðèè ïðåäãî-ðèé Àëòàÿ (äîëèíà ðåê ×àðûø è Àíóé), äî-ëèíà ð. Ïåñ÷àíàÿ è äîëèíà å¸ ïðèòîêà – ð. Øèâåðòà, Óñòü-Êàíñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà, à òàêæå îêðåñòíîñòè Êîø-Àãà÷à (×óéñêàÿ ñòåïü). Â õîäå ðàáîòû âñòðå÷åíû 61 ãðèô (Aegypius monachus), 6 êóìàåâ (Gyps himalayensis), 1 ñèï (Gyps fulvus), 4 ñèïà èëè êóìàÿ, îïðåäå-ëèòü êîòîðûõ äî âèäà íå óäàëîñü, è 6 áîðî-äà÷åé (Gypaetus barbatus) (ðèñ. 1). Íàéäåíû ãí¸çäà ãðèôà è áîðîäà÷à.

Ãðèô (Aegypius monachus)Ãíåçäîâàíèå ãðèôà â ðåñïóáëèêå Àëòàé

óñòàíîâëåíî òîëüêî ïî ïåðèôåðèè ×óéñêîé ñòåïè (Êàðÿêèí è äð., 2009). Íà îñòàëüíûõ òåððèòîðèÿõ ãðèôû ðåãóëÿðíî îòìå÷àþòñÿ â òå÷åíèå ëåòà, ñîáèðàÿñü ãðóïïàìè íà ïàäà-ëè, íî íå ãíåçäÿòñÿ.

Â ñåçîí 2009 ã. âûÿâëåí íîâûé ãíåçäîâîé ó÷àñòîê ãðèôîâ â äîëèíå ð. Òàðõàòà – 8 èþëÿ íà ñêàëàõ ëåâîáåðåæüÿ äîëèíû, â 7 êì âûøå âûõîäà èç óùåëüÿ â ×óéñêóþ ñòåïü, îáíà-ðóæåíî ïóñòóþùåå ãíåçäî ãðèôà, êîòîðîå ðàñïîëàãàëîñü íà âåðøèíå 10-ìåòðîâîãî ñêàëüíîãî óñòóïà â 100 ì íàä ðåêîé. Â ãíåçäå îáíàðóæåíû ëèøü ïîãàäêè è ëèííûå ïåðüÿ. Ñëåäîâ ðàçìíîæåíèÿ â òåêóùèé ñåçîí íå âû-ÿâëåíî, âûñòèëêà ãíåçäà íå îáíîâëÿëàñü.

Íåðàçìíîæàþùèåñÿ ïòèöû â 2009 ã. íà-áëþäàëèñü â Àëòàéñêîì êðàå â øåñòè ïóíêòàõ (20 ìàÿ íàä ä. Ñàðàñà – 2 îñîáè, 22 ìàÿ â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Êóÿãàí ïîä ñêëîíîì ×¸ðíîãî õð. – 1 îñîáü, 26 ìàÿ íà ïåðåâàëå ìåæäó ðåêàìè Òèøêà è Òèõàÿ â ëåâîáåðåæüå Ïåñ÷à-íîé – 2 îñîáè, 2 èþíÿ íàä äîëèíîé ð. Áàùå-ëàê ó ñ. Ìàë. Áàùåëàê – 4 îñîáè) è â Ðåñïóá-ëèêå Àëòàé â 9 ïóíêòàõ (6 èþíÿ â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. ×èì÷àêà â 8 êì îò ñ. ×¸ðíûé Àíóé – 5 îñîáåé, 7 èþíÿ íàä ã. Ìàðàãäà áëèç ñ. ×¸ð-íûé Àíóé – 1 îñîáü, â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. ×åðãà â 4 êì îò ñ. ×¸ðíûé Àíóé – 1 îñîáü, 17 èþíÿ â Àáàéñêîé ñòåïè áëèç ñ. Òàëäà – 4 îñîáè, 24 èþíÿ íàä äîëèíîé Ïåñ÷àíîé áëèç ñ. Áàðàãàø – 3 îñîáè, 8 èþëÿ â äîëèíå ð. Òàðõàòà áëèç ñòàðîãî ãíåçäà – 1 îñîáü, 9 èþëÿ ó îç. Òàð-õàòèíñêîå – 4 îñîáè, â íèçîâüÿõ ð. Óñàé – 5 îñîáåé, 11 èþëÿ â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Êàëãóòû âûøå çàñòàâû – 5 îñîáåé, 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ â âåð-õîâüÿõ ð. Øèâåðòà ïåðåä ïåðåâàëîì â Êàí-ñêóþ êîòëîâèíó – 22 îñîáè è 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ ó ï. Êîø-Àãà÷ – 1 îñîáü).

Íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî íåðàçìíîæàþùèåñÿ ïòèöû ÷àñòî íàáëþäàëèñü âìåñòå ñ ìîëîäû-ìè îðëàìè – ñòåïíûìè (Aquila nipalensis) è ìîãèëüíèêàìè (Aquila heliaca). Òàê, 11 ñåíòÿ-áðÿ â îäíîì ìåñòå íàä ëåòíèì ëàãåðåì ñêî-òà ïåðåä ïåðåâàëîì â Êàíñêóþ êîòëîâèíó, íàðÿäó ñ 22-ìÿ ãðèôàìè, áûëè îòìå÷åíû 9

ìîãèëüíèêîâ, 7 èç êîòîðûõ áûëè ñë¸òêàìè ýòîãî è ïðîøëîãî ãîäîâ. Â ýòîé æå òî÷êå, íà íåçíà÷èòåëüíîì ðàññòîÿíèè îò ýòîé ãðóïïû ïòèö, íàä õðåáòîì íàáëþäàëàñü ïàðà áåð-êóòîâ (Aquila chrysaetos). À 20 ñåíòÿáðÿ ó Êîø-Àãà÷à ãðèô êðóæèë îäíîâðåìåííî ñî ñòåïíûìè îðëàìè – âçðîñëîé ïòèöåé è òðå-ìÿ ñë¸òêàìè.

Êóìàé (Gyps himalayensis) è áåëîãîëî-âûé ñèï (Gyps fulvus)

Â Àëòàéñêîì êðàå 26 ìàÿ íà ïåðåâàëå ìåæäó ðåêàìè Òèøêà è Òèõàÿ â ëåâîáåðåæüå

Ãðèô (Aegypius monachus) áëèç Òàðõàòèíñêîãî îçåðà. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.

Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus) near Tarkhatinskoe Lake. Photo by I. Karyakin.

Êóìàé (Gyps himalayensis) â äîëèíå Àíóÿ. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.

Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis) in the Anuy river valley. Photo by I. Karyakin.

Ñèï (Gyps fulvus) â ñðåäíåì òå÷åíèè Àíóÿ. Ôîòî Ë. Êîíîâàëîâà.

Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) in the Anuy river middle reaches. Photo by L. Konovalov.


Ïåñ÷àíîé âñòðå÷åí 1 ìîëîäîé êóìàé âìåñòå ñ ãðèôàìè. Â Ðåñïóáëèêå Àëòàé 6 èþíÿ â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. ×èì÷àêà, â 8 êì îò ñ. ×¸ðíûé Àíóé, íàáëþäàëèñü 3 ìîëîäûõ êóìàÿ è 1 áå-ëîãîëîâûé ñèï âìåñòå ñ ãðèôàìè íà ïàäàëè, 7 èþíÿ íàä ã. Ìàðàãäà, áëèç ñ. ×¸ðíûé Àíóé, âñòðå÷åíû 3 ñèïà, íåîïðåäåë¸ííûõ äî âèäà, âåñüìà âåðîÿòíî, ÷òî êóìàè, 17 èþíÿ â Àáàéñêîé ñòåïè, áëèç ñ. Òàëäà, òàêæå 1 ñèï, íå îïðåäåë¸ííûé äî âèäà, ïàðèë íà áîëüøîé âûñîòå, 9 èþëÿ â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Òàðõàòà âñòðå-÷åí 1 ìîëîäîé êóìàé, â íèçîâüÿõ ð. Óñàé – 1 ìîëîäîé êóìàé âìåñòå ñ ãðèôàìè.

Áîðîäà÷ (Gypaetus barbatus)Â ñîâðåìåííûé ïåðèîä â Ðåñïóáëèêå Àë-

òàé ãíåçäîâàíèå áîðîäà÷à ïîäòâåðæäåíî

ëèøü äëÿ Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîãî Àëòàÿ. Çäåñü ïòèöû ãíåçäÿòñÿ íà õðåáòàõ ×èõà÷¸âà, Ñàéëþãåì è Þæíî-×óéñêîì. Ê ýòèì æå õðåáòàì îòíî-ñèòñÿ áîëüøèíñòâî âñòðå÷ ïòèö â ãíåçäîâîé ïåðèîä. Äëÿ Ñàéëþãåìà è Þæíî-×óéñêîãî õðåáòîâ ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ íàëè÷èå 24 ãíåçäî-âûõ ó÷àñòêîâ áîðîäà÷åé, íà 6-òè èç êîòîðûõ ïîäòâåðæäåíî ïðèñóòñòâèå ïòèö â ãíåçäîâîé ïåðèîä, â òîì ÷èñëå äëÿ 4-õ ó÷àñòêîâ äîêàçà-íî ãíåçäîâàíèå (Êàðÿêèí è äð., 2009).

Íà þæíîì ìàêðîñêëîíå Þæíî-×óéñêîãî õðåáòà â ñåçîí 2009 ã. ïðîèçîøëè äâå âñòðå-÷è ñ áîðîäà÷àìè. Óòðîì 15 èþëÿ âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà ñ õàðàêòåðíûì äåìîíñòðàöèîííûì ïîâåäåíèåì ïàðèëà íàä ãîðîé 3092 ì â ñðåäíåì òå÷åíèè ð. Àþóò. Çäåñü âåñüìà âå-ðîÿòíî ãíåçäîâàíèå áîðîäà÷à êàê íà ñêàëü-íûõ îáíàæåíèÿõ êàðîâ, òàê è íà ñêàëàõ êà-íüîíà ð. Òàðà. Äàííàÿ òî÷êà ðåãèñòðàöèè âèäà ëåæèò â 9,3 êì îò ãíåçäîâîãî ó÷àñòêà áîðîäà÷åé â óùåëüå Êîêîçåêà è â 12 êì îò ãíåçäîâîãî ó÷àñòêà â óùåëüå Èðáèñòó. Âå÷åðîì ýòîãî æå äíÿ ïàðà áîðîäà÷åé íà-áëþäàëàñü íàä ñêàëàìè êàðà â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Àêáóë. Íà ñêàëàõ íàáëþäàëèñü õàðàê-òåðíûå ïðèñàäû áîðîäà÷åé, ÷òî óêàçûâàåò íà òî, ÷òî ãíåçäîâàíèå ïòèö çäåñü áîëåå ÷åì âåðîÿòíî. Äàííûé ó÷àñòîê óäàë¸í íà 16,5 êì îò ãíåçäîâîãî ó÷àñòêà áîðîäà÷åé â äîëèíå ð. Èðáèñòó. Ó÷èòûâàÿ íîâûå íà-õîäêè áîðîäà÷à íà Þæíî-×óéñêîì õðåáòå, ìîæíî ïðåäïîëàãàòü, ÷òî íà þãî-âîñòî÷íîé îêîíå÷íîñòè õðåáòà âûÿâëåíû âñå ó÷àñòêè âèäà. Ïëîòíîñòü äëÿ äàííîé òåððèòîðèè (800 êì2) ñîñòàâëÿåò 0,5 ïàðû/100 êì2 è, âèäèìî, îíà õàðàêòåðíà äëÿ âñåé òåððèòî-ðèè õðåáòà.

Äëÿ ïëîñêîãîðüÿ Óêîê äî ïîñëåäíåãî âðåìåíè îïóáëèêîâàííîé èíôîðìàöèè î âñòðå÷àõ áîðîäà÷à íå áûëî, ïîýòîìó ýòà òåððèòîðèÿ âûïàëà èç ðàñ÷åòà åãî ÷èñëåí-íîñòè, â òî æå âðåìÿ ñêàëüíûå ìàññèâû â

Ðèñ. 1. Êàðòà âñòðå÷ ïàäàëüùèêîâ â ãîðàõ Àëòàÿ â 2009 ã. Òî÷êè âñòðå÷ ðàíæè-ðîâàíû ïî âèäàì (ââåðõó) è ÷èñëåííîñòè ïòèö â ãðóïïàõ (âíèçó).

Fig. 1. Map of Vulture records in the Altai Mountains in 2009. Points of records were ranged by species (upper) and numbers of birds in groups (bottom).

Áîðîäà÷ (Gypaetus barbatus) áëèç ãíåçäà â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Æóìàëû. Ôîòî Ý. Íèêîëåíêî.

Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus) near the nest in the upper reaches of the Zhumaly river. Photo by E. Nikolenko.


First Record of the Long-Legged Buzzard in the Altai Mountains,Russia

ПЕРВАЯ ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ВСТРЕЧА КУРГАННИКА НА АЛТАЕ,

РОССИЯ

Karyakin I.V. (Center of Field Studies, N. Novgorod, Russia)Nikolenko E.G. (NGO Siberian Environmental Center, Novosibirsk, Russia)Vazhov S.V. (Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia)Bekmansurov R.H. (NP "Nizhnyaya Kama", Elabuga, Russia)Карякин И.В. (Центр полевых исследований, Н. Новгород, Россия) Николенко Э.Г. (МБОО «Сибирский экологический центр», Новосибирск, Россия)Важов С.В. (Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия)Бекмансуров Р.Х. (Национальный парк «Нижняя Кама», Елабуга, Россия)

Äî íàñòîÿùåãî âðåìåíè äîêóìåíòàëüíî ïîäòâåðæä¸ííûõ ðåãèñòðàöèé êóðãàííèêà (Buteo rufinus) â Ðåñïóáëèêå Àëòàé íå áûëî èçâåñòíî. Èìåþùèåñÿ â ëèòåðàòóðå ñâåäå-íèÿ î âñòðå÷àõ êóðãàííèêîâ (Áîãîìîëîâ, Èãíàòåíêî, 2008; Öûáóëèí, 2009) îñíîâà-íû íà âèçóàëüíîì íàáëþäåíèè ïòèö â Þãî-

The documentary confirmed registrations the Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) has not known in the Republic of Altai till now.

In the Republic of Altai during surveys in 2000–2009 we discovered 117 breeding territory of the Upland Buzzard, investigat-ed 160 chicks. Using photo and video tape

âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè ïëîñêîãîðüÿ è îáðàìëÿþ-ùèå ñ þãà Áåðòåêñêóþ êîòëîâèíó ÿâëÿþòñÿ èäåàëüíûìè ìåñòàìè äëÿ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ âèäà. Çäåñü 10 èþëÿ íà ñêàëàõ êàðà â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Æóìàëû, áëèç ïåðåâàëà Ò̧ ïëûé êëþ÷, âû-ÿâëåí ãíåçäîâîé ó÷àñòîê áîðîäà÷åé, íà êî-òîðîì îáíàðóæåíû 2 ãíåçäîâûå ïîñòðîéêè. Ïåðâàÿ ãíåçäîâàÿ ïîñòðîéêà ñòàðàÿ, êîòî-ðàÿ ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ çàíèìàëàñü áàëîáàíîì (Falco cherrug), ðàñïîëàãàëàñü â íèæíåé ÷à-ñòè îòâåñíîé 100-ìåòðîâîé ñòåíû êàðà, íà âûñîòå 16 ì, íà ñêîëå ñêàëû ïîä íàâåñîì. Âòîðàÿ ïîñòðîéêà – ñóäÿ ïî îáèëèþ ïîì¸òà è ïîâåäåíèþ ïòèö, âåðîÿòíî, æèëîå ãíåçäî – íå ïðîñìàòðèâàëàñü ñíèçó, áûëà óñòðîåíà â íèøå â íèæíåé òðåòè ñòåíû êàðà, íà âûñî-òå 60 ì. Îáå âçðîñëûå ïòèöû ñîâåðøàëè äå-

ìîíñòðàòèâíûå ïîë¸òû íàä íàáëþäàòåëÿìè è ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïðèñàæèâàëèñü íà ñòåíó íàä âòîðîé ãíåçäîâîé ïîñòðîéêîé. Âîçìîæíî ãíåçäîâàíèå áîðîäà÷à â êàðàõ â âåðõîâüÿõ ð. Àêêîëü (ïðàâûé ïðèòîê ð. Àê-Àëàõà), óäà-ë¸ííûõ îò ïðåäûäóùåãî ãíåçäîâîãî ó÷àñòêà áîðîäà÷åé íà 9,2 êì. Äàííûé ó÷àñòîê íå îáñëåäîâàëñÿ, îäíàêî 12 èþëÿ çäåñü íàáëþ-äàëàñü âçðîñëàÿ ïòèöà, âåðîÿòíî ñàìåö, ñóäÿ ïî òåëîñëîæåíèþ. Áîðîäà÷ ïîÿâèëñÿ íàä ãîðîé 3125 ì, íà âîäîðàçäåëå ðåê Àêêîëü è Àðãàìäæè (ïðàâûé ïðèòîê Êàëãóòû), ïðî-ëåòåë íàä ïëîñêîãîðüåì ê ñîïêàì ïðàâîáå-ðåæüÿ Êàëãóòû (ãîðà 2683), íàä êîòîðûìè, ïîêðóæèâ íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ, ñêðûëñÿ çà ãî-ðàìè íåñêîëüêî âîñòî÷íåå ïåð. Êàðñóëó.

Õàðàêòåðíûå ïðèñàäû áîðîäà÷à îáíàðó-æåíû íà ñêàëàõ óùåëèé Àðãàìäæè (ëåâûé ïðèòîê ð. Êàëãóòû) ïîä ã. Àðãàìäæè 11 èþëÿ, íî çäåñü áîðîäà÷åé íàáëþäàòü íå ïîñ÷àñòëè-âèëîñü, ò.ê. èç-çà íåäîñòàòêà âðåìåíè ïðîé-òè óùåëüå äî ñêàë íå óäàëîñü.

Èäåàëüíûå ãíåçäîâûå áèîòîïû áîðîäà-÷åé ðàñïîëîæåíû ïî ïåðèôåðèè ã. ×îëîê-×àä (3217) â óùåëüÿõ Êàðà-×àä, ×îëîê-×àä è Áåòñó-Êàíàñ, íî îíè äî ñèõ ïîð íå îá-ñëåäîâàíû.

ËèòåðàòóðàÊàðÿêèí È.Â., Êîíîâàëîâ Ë.È., Ãðàáîâñêèé Ì.À.,

Íèêîëåíêî Ý.Ã. Ïàäàëüùèêè Àëòàå-Ñàÿíñêîãî ðå-ãèîíà. – Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà. 2009. ¹15. C. 37–65.

Ãíåçäîâàÿ ñêàëà áîðî-äà÷åé. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.

Nesting cliff of the Lammergeier. Photo by I. Karyakin.


Êîíòàêò:Èãîðü ÊàðÿêèíÖåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèéòåë.: +7 831 433 38 [email protected]

Ýëüâèðà ÍèêîëåíêîÌÁÎÎ «Ñèáèðñêèé ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð»òåë.: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Ñåðãåé Âàæîâàñïèðàíò Àëòàéñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíè-âåðñèòåòàòåë.: +7 3854 357 [email protected]

Ðèíóð ÁåêìàíñóðîâÍàöèîíàëüíûé ïàðê «Íèæíÿÿ Êàìà»òåë.: +7 85557 433 [email protected]

Contact:Igor KaryakinCenter of Field Studiestel.: +7 831 433 38 [email protected]

Elvira NikolenkoNGO Siberian Environmental Centertel.: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Sergey VazhovAltai State Universitytel.: +7 3854 357 [email protected]

Rinur BekmansurovNational Park“Nizhnyaya Kama”tel.: +7 85557 433 [email protected]

footage we identified species of 296 adult birds accurately.

During all surveys the Long-Legged Buz-zard was not observed, and as actually it was not possible to reveal signs of hybridi-zation the Long-Legged Buzzard and Up-land Buzzard at investigated chicks.

In the Chuyskaya steppe in vicinities of the Beltir new village in 7 km to the southwest from Kosh-Agach an electrocuted juvenile of the Long-Legged Buzzard was found un-der an electric pole hazardous for birds on 19 July 2009.

Âîñòî÷íîì Àëòàå, ïëîòíî íàñåë¸ííîì ìîõ-íîíîãèì êóðãàííèêîì (Buteo hemilasius), è íå èñêëþ÷àþò îøèáêè. Ñâåòëàÿ ìîðôà ìîõíîíîãîãî êóðãàííèêà äîñòàòî÷íî øè-ðîêî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíà íà ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé òåððèòîðèè. Â ñâÿçè ñ èçâåñòíîé ñëîæíî-ñòüþ îòëè÷èÿ ìîõíîíîãèõ êóðãàííèêîâ ñâåòëîé ìîðôû ñ íåîïåðåííîé öåâêîé îò îáûêíîâåííûõ êóðãàííèêîâ, â îñîáåííî-ñòè ñë¸òêîâ (Êàðÿêèí, 2008), âñå âñòðå÷è êóðãàííèêà â ãîðàõ Àëòàÿ òðåáóþò äîêó-ìåíòàëüíîãî ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ – íà ôîòî è âèäåî äîëæíû áûòü ÷¸òêî âèäíû ëèöåâàÿ ñòîðîíà öåâêè è õâîñò.

Íàìè çà ïåðèîä èññëåäîâàíèé ñ 2000 ïî 2009 ãã. â Ðåñïóáëèêå Àëòàé âûÿâëåíî 117 ãíåçäîâûõ ó÷àñòêîâ ìîõíîíîãèõ êóðãàí-íèêîâ, îñìîòðåíî 160 ïòåíöîâ, ïî ôîòî è âèäåî ÷¸òêî èäåíòèôèöèðîâàíà âèäî-âàÿ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü 296 âçðîñëûõ ïòèö. Êóðãàííèêà çà âåñü ïåðèîä èññëåäîâàíèé íàáëþäàòü íå óäàëîñü, êàê, ñîáñòâåííî, íå óäàëîñü âûÿâèòü è ñëåäû ãèáðèäèçàöèè îáûêíîâåííîãî è ìîõíîíîãîãî êóðãàí-íèêîâ ïðè îñìîòðå ïòåíöîâ, õîòÿ äàííîå ÿâëåíèå ÷àñòî íàáëþäàåòñÿ íà âîñòîêå Êà-çàõñòàíà (Pfander, Schmigalew, 2001; íàøè äàííûå).

Â ×óéñêîé ñòåïè íà îêðàèíå íîâîãî ïîñ. Áåëüòèð, â 7 êì ê þãî-çàïàäó îò ñ. Êîø-Àãà÷, 19 èþëÿ 2009 ã. òðóï ñë¸òêà îáûêíî-âåííîãî êóðãàííèêà îáíàðóæåí ïîä îïî-ðîé ïòèöåîïàñíîé ËÝÏ. Ðàçìåðû ïòèöû áûëè ñëåäóþùèå (ìì): êðûëî – 458, õâîñò – 245, öåâêà – 90,3, êëþâ îò ëáà – 36,0, êëþâ îò âîñêîâèöû – 24,6, êëþâ îò íîçäðè – 22,6, âûñîòà êëþâà – 17,2, ðàçðåç ðòà – 46,0. Ìàõè áûëè ïîëíîñòüþ äîðîñøèå, ýëåìåíòû òðóáîê íå ñîõðàíèëèñü. Ó ìîõ-íîíîãèõ êóðãàííèêîâ, ãíåçäÿùèõñÿ â Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîì Àëòàå, ñë¸òêè âûëåòåëè ê ýòîìó

Ðèñ. 1. Ìåñòî îáíàðóæåíèÿ êóðãàííèêà (Buteo rufinus) è ãíåçäîâûå ó÷àñòêè ìîõíîíîãîãî êóðãàííè-êà (Buteo hemilasius) â Ðåñïóáëèêå Àëòàé.

Fig. 1. The point of the Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) record and distribution of the Upland Buzzard’s (Buteo hemilasius) breeding territories in the Republic of Altai.

Êóðãàííèê (Buteo rufinus), ïîãèáøèé íà ËÝÏ â ×óéñêîé ñòåïè. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.

Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) electrocuted in the Chuyskaya Steppe. Photo by I. Karyakin.

Dimensions of the bird were follow: (mm): wing – 458, tail – 245, tarsus – 90.3, bill length from forehead – 36.0, bill length from cere – 24.6, bill length from nostril – 22.6, bill height – 17.2, gape breadth – 46.0. Pri-maries and secondaries were developed without pin elements. At the same time we observed juveniles fledging in 90% of nests of Upland Buzzards breeding in South-East-ern Altai, however even juveniles fledging up to 20 July had feathers with some pin elements. Thus the dead juvenile seemed to leave the nest located more to the south of South-Eastern Altai.


Ãîëîâà (ââåðõó) è öåâêà (âíèçó) êóðãàííèêà, ïîãèáøåãî íà ËÝÏ â ×óéñêîé ñòåïè. Ôîòî È. Êàðÿêèíà.

Head (upper) and tarsus (bottom) of the Long-Legged Buzzard electrocuted in the Chuyskaya Steppe. Photos by I. Karyakin.

Interesting Finds for Nests of Hen Harrier and Long-Eared Owlin the Irkutsk District, Russia

ИНТЕРЕСНЫЕ НАХОДКИ ГНЁЗД ПОЛЕВОГО ЛУНЯ И УШАСТОЙ

СОВЫ В ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ, РОССИЯ

Popov V.V. (Baikalian Field Study Center "Wildlife of Asia", Irkutsk, Russia)Fefelov I.V. (Scientific Research Institute of Biology at Irkutsk State University,Irkutsk, Russia)Попов В.В. (Байкальский центр полевых исследований «Дикая природа Азии», Иркутск, Россия)Фефелов И.В. (Научно-исследовательский институт биологии при Иркутском государственном университете, Иркутск, Россия)

Ïîëåâîé ëóíü (Ñircus cyaneus) â Èðêóò-ñêîé îáëàñòè îáû÷íûé âèä, íî íàõîäêè åãî ãí¸çä åäèíè÷íû. Èìååòñÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î íàõîäêå äâóõ ãí¸çä â Íóêóòñêîì ðàéîíå (Ðÿáöåâ, 1984) è ãíåçäà â ñóáàëüïèéñêîì ïîÿñå õð. Õàìàð-Äàáàí (À.Ô. Êîâøàðîâ, ëè÷íîå ñîîáùåíèå). Íàìè ãíåçäî ïîëå-âîãî ëóíÿ ñ êëàäêîé èç 6 ÿèö îáíàðóæåíî 3 èþíÿ 2009 ã. â Èðêóòñêîì ð-íå îáëà-ñòè, â äîëèíå ð. Êóäà, íà âîäîðàçäåëå å¸ ëåâûõ ïðèòîêîâ – ð. Òàëüêà è ð. Êðèâîé. Ãíåçäî ðàñïîëàãàëîñü íà ñòàðîé ãàðè, ãó-ñòî ïîðîñøåé ìîëîäîé îñèíîé è áåð¸çîé âûñîòîé îêîëî 2–2,5 ì, ñ îòäåëüíûìè äå-ðåâüÿìè ëèñòâåííèöû è ñîñíû. Îíî áûëî

On 3 Jun 2009, a nest of the Hen Harrier (Ñircus cyaneus) with 6 eggs was found in the Irkutsk region of Irkutsk district, in the Kuda river water catchment. Hen Harrier is a com-mon breeding bird of prey in the region but there were only three finds of its nests, likely due to their situating in a forest and conse-quent problems with a searching for. The nest was built in the forest having been fired years ago with single trees of larch, pine, and birch remained, at the earth, among dense young trees of aspen and birch, in 0.5–1 km from a forest edge. Male and female were worrying and attacking the observer, coming closely up to 2–3 m.

âðåìåíè â 90% ãí¸çä, îäíàêî äàæå ó ðàíî âûëåòåâøèõ ñë¸òêîâ äî 20 èþëÿ ñîõðàíÿþò-ñÿ ýëåìåíòû òðóáîê. Ó÷èòûâàÿ ýòî, ìîæíî ïðåäïîëîæèòü, ÷òî ïîãèáøèé ñë¸òîê âûëå-òåë èç ãíåçäà, ðàñïîëàãàâøåãîñÿ çíà÷èòåëü-íî þæíåå òåððèòîðèè Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîãî Àëòàÿ, íàïðèìåð, íà òåððèòîðèè Êàçàõñòà-íà, è â ×óéñêîé ñòåïè îêàçàëñÿ, ìèãðèðî-âàâ íà ñåâåð ïîñëå ðàñïàäà âûâîäêà.

ËèòåðàòóðàÁîãîìîëîâ Ä.Â., Èãíàòåíêî Á.Í. Íàáëþäåíèÿ

çà õèùíûìè ïòèöàìè ïëàòî Óêîê. – Èçó÷åíèå è îõðàíà õèùíûõ ïòèö Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè: Ìà-òåðèàëû V ìåæäóíàðîäíîé êîíôåðåíöèè ïî õèùíûì ïòèöàì Ñåâåðíîé Åâðàçèè. Èâàíîâî, 2008. Ñ. 193–195.

Êàðÿêèí È.Â. Ó÷èìñÿ ðàçëè÷àòü êóðãàííèêîâ. – Ñèáèðñêèé ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð. 2008. http://www.sibecocenter.ru/Buteo_ruf_hem1.htm

Öûáóëèí Ñ.Ì. Ïòèöû Àëòàÿ: ïðîñòðàíñòâåííî-âðåìåííàÿ äèôôåðåíöèàöèÿ, ñòðóêòóðà è îðãà-íèçàöèÿ íàñåëåíèÿ. Íîâîñèáèðñê, 2009. 234 ñ.

Pfander P., Schmigalew S. Umfangreiche Hybridisierung der Adler – Buteo rufinus Gretz. Und Hochlandbussarde Buteo hemilasi-us Temm. Et Schlegel. – Ornithol. Mitt. 2001. N53. P. 344–349.


Êîíòàêò:Âèêòîð ÏîïîâÁàéêàëüñêèé öåíòð ïîëåâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé «Äèêàÿ ïðèðîäà Àçèè»ïåð. Ñèáèðñêèé, 5–2Èðêóòñê 664022 Ðîññèÿòåë.: +7 3952 480 [email protected]

Èãîðü ÔåôåëîâÍàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò áèîëîãèè ïðè Èðêóòñêîì ãîñóäàð-ñòâåííîì óíèâåðñèòåòåóë. Ëåíèíà, 3, à/ÿ 24 Èðêóòñê 664003 Ðîññèÿòåë.: +7 3952 243 077 [email protected]

Contact:Viktor PopovBaikalian Field Study Center “Wildlife of Asia” Sibirsky per., 5–2Irkutsk 664022 Russia tel.: +7 3952 480 403 [email protected]

Igor FefelovScientific Research Institute of Biology at Irkutsk State UniversityLenin str., 3 P.O. Box 24 Irkutsk 664003 Russia tel.: +7 3952 243 077 [email protected]

Ñàìåö ïîëåâîãî ëóíÿ (Ñircus cyaneus). Ôîòî È. Ôåôåëîâà.

Male of Hen Harrier (Ñircus cyaneus). Photo by I. Fefelov.

In the same area, Long-Eared Owl (Asio otus) nesting in an old nest of Common Buz-zard (Buteo buteo) was found though it is usually nesting in nests of Corvidae.

ïîñòðîåíî íà íåáîëüøîé ïîëÿíêå ðàçìå-ðîì ìåíüøå êâàäðàòíîãî ìåòðà, ê êîòîðîé ïðèìûêàë ó÷àñòîê ñ áîëåå ðåäêîé ïîðîñ-ëüþ ïëîùàäüþ îêîëî 10 ì2. Îáíàðóæèòü ãíåçäî óäàëîñü áëàãîäàðÿ òîìó, ÷òî áûëà çàìå÷åíà âçëåòåâøàÿ è çàáåñïîêîèâøàÿñÿ ñàìêà. Ïðè íàøåì ïðèáëèæåíèè ê ìåñòó ðàçìåùåíèÿ ãíåçäà îíà ñòàëà ëåòàòü êðóãà-ìè ñ òðåâîæíûìè êðèêàìè, ñàìåö äåðæàë-ñÿ â îòäàëåíèè. Ïðè íàõîäêå êëàäêè ñàìêà ïðèáëèçèëàñü, ïîäëåòàÿ èíîãäà íà 3–4 ì; âñêîðå ïîñëå ýòîãî ïîÿâèëñÿ ñàìåö è òàê-æå íà÷àë ëåòàòü êðóãàìè, èíîãäà êðè÷à è ïðåäïðèíèìàÿ ïîïûòêè íàïàäåíèÿ, îäèí ðàç îí ïðèáëèçèëñÿ íà 2 ì. Ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïòèöû ñàäèëèñü íà îòäåëüíî ñòîÿùèå äåðå-âüÿ â 10–20 ì îò ãíåçäà. Ïîâåäåíèå ïîëå-âûõ ëóíåé ó ãíåçäà áîëåå àãðåññèâíî, ÷åì ó âîñòî÷íûõ áîëîòíûõ (Circus spilonotus), ãí¸çäà êîòîðûõ íàì äîâîäèëîñü íàõîäèòü ðàíåå; âåðîÿòíî, ýòî âèäîâàÿ ÷åðòà. Òàê æå àãðåññèâíî ïîëåâûå ëóíè âåëè ñåáÿ ó ãíåçäà ñ ïòåíöàìè, îáíàðóæåííîãî îäíèì èç àâòîðîâ â 1981 ã. â Çàáàéêàëüå, â äîëè-íå ð. Îíîí: âî âðåìÿ êîëüöåâàíèÿ ïòåíöîâ ïðèõîäèëîñü îòìàõèâàòüñÿ îò íàïàäàþùèõ ðîäèòåëåé ïàëêîé. Ãíåçäî â äîëèíå Êóäû áûëî ðàñïîëîæåíî â 0,5 êì îò áëèæàéøåé ãðàíèöû ëåñà ñ äîëèííûì áîëîòîì è â 1 êì îò áëèæàéøåãî ëóãà, íî ïòèöû ìîãëè êîð-ìèòüñÿ è íà ãàðè, ðàñïîëîæåííîé íà âîäî-ðàçäåëå. Ãí¸çäà, îáíàðóæåííûå Â.Â. Ðÿáöå-âûì (1984), íàõîäèëèñü òàêæå â ëåñó, â 0,9 è 1 êì îò îïóøêè, ãíåçäî, íàéäåííîå â äîëèíå Îíîíà (Ïîïîâ, 1983) – â ëåñó, â 150 ì îò íå¸, à íàéäåííîå íà Õàìàð-Äàáàíå – ñðåäè

êåäðîâîãî ñòëàíèêà. Ìàëîå ÷èñëî íàõîäîê ãí¸çä ýòîãî âèäà îáúÿñíÿåòñÿ ñëîæíîñòüþ èõ ïîèñêà â ëåñíûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ãäå òðóäíî ïðîñëåäèòü ïåðåìåùåíèÿ ëóíåé.

Óøàñòàÿ ñîâà (Asio otus) îáû÷íî ãíåçäèòñÿ â ãí¸çäàõ âðàíîâûõ ïòèö, ïðåèìóùåñòâåí-íî ñîðîêè (Pica pica). Íàìè 3 èþíÿ 2009 ã. áûëî îáíàðóæåíî ãíåçäî óøàñòîé ñîâû â ñòàðîì ãíåçäå îáûêíîâåííîãî êàíþêà (Buteo buteo). Îíî ðàñïîëàãàëîñü íà âûñî-òå îêîëî 8 ì íà ñîñíå ó îñíîâàíèÿ ñêëîíà, íà ãðàíèöå ëåñà, â äîëèíå ð. Òàëüêà (ëåâûé ïðèòîê ð. Êóäà). Ê ëåñó ïðèìûêàëà ëóãîâàÿ è ñëåãêà çàáîëî÷åííàÿ ïîéìà ðåêè. Ïðè ïðèáëèæåíèè ê äåðåâó è âî âðåìÿ íàõîæ-äåíèÿ ïîä ãíåçäîì îíî êàçàëîñü ïóñòûì, íî êîãäà ìû îòîøëè îò äåðåâà íà 30 ì, èç íåãî âûñóíóëàñü óøàñòàÿ ñîâà. Ïòèöà íàáëþäàëà çà íàìè, ïîêà ìû íå óäàëèëèñü. Ñëåäóåò îò-ìåòèòü, ÷òî íà ýòîì ó÷àñòêå, âî âðåìÿ íà-øåãî ïîñåùåíèÿ, äåðæàëñÿ è áåñïîêîèëñÿ êàíþê. Ãíåçäî îñìîòðåòü íå óäàëîñü. Ïî-ãàäîê ïîä íèì íå îáíàðóæåíî, íî â 15 ì, íà ïîâàëåííîì äåðåâå, îòìå÷åíî 2–3 ìåñòà ïðèñàæèâàíèÿ (ñ ïîì¸òîì).

ËèòåðàòóðàÏîïîâ Â.Â. Õèùíûå ïòèöû äîëèíû ð. Îíîí.

– Ïðèðîäíîî÷àãîâûå èíôåêöèè â Çàáàéêàëüå. ×èòà, 1983. Ñ. 106–108.

Ðÿáöåâ Â.Â. Ñîñòîÿíèå ÷èñëåííîñòè, ðàçìå-ùåíèå è ôåíîëîãèÿ ãíåçäîâîãî ïåðèîäà õèù-íûõ ïòèö ëåñîñòåïíûõ ðàéîíîâ Ïðåäáàéêàëüÿ. – Ôàóíà è ýêîëîãèÿ ïòèö Âîñòî÷íîé Ñèáèðè. Èðêóòñê, 1984. Ñ. 90–97.

Ìåñòî ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ ãíåçäà ïîëåâîãî ëóíÿ (ââåðõó) è ñàìî ãíåçäî ñ êëàäêîé (âíèçó). 22.06.2009. Ôîòî È. Ôåôåëîâà.

Locality of the Hen Harrier nest (upper) and this nest with clutch (bottom). 22/06/2009. Photo by I. Fefelov.


Records of Birds of Prey and Owl in Eastern Mongolia

ВСТРЕЧИ ХИЩНЫХ ПТИЦ И СОВ В ВОСТОЧНОЙ МОНГОЛИИ

Barashkova A.N. (NGO Siberian Environmental Center, Novosibirsk, Russia)Барашкова А.Н. (МБОО «Сибирский экологический центр», Новосибирск, Россия)

Êîíòàêò:Àííà ÁàðàøêîâàÌÁÎÎ «Ñèáèðñêèé ýêîëîãè÷åñêèé öåíòð»630090 ÐîññèÿÍîâîñèáèðñê, à/ÿ 547òåë./ôàêñ: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Contact:Anna BarashkovaNGO SiberianEnvironmental CenterP.O. Box 547Novosibirsk630090 Russiatel./fax: +7 383 363 00 [email protected]

Â ïåðèîä ñ 1 ïî 20 àâãóñòà 2009 ã. îáñëå-äîâàíû íåêîòîðûå ó÷àñòêè ðàâíèí Âîñòî÷-íîé Ìîíãîëèè, âîñòî÷íûõ îêðàèí Õýíòåÿ è Ãîáè. Âåñü ìàðøðóò ïî Ìîíãîëèè ñîñòàâèë îêîëî 2200 êì: 1 àâãóñòà – ïîñ. Ýðýíöàâ (×óëóíõîðîò) – îç. Õóõ-Íóð, 2 àâãóñòà – ã. Öóõèéí-Óíäåð – óùåëüå ßìààòûí-Õàâöàë; 3 àâãóñòà – ð. Êåðóëåí – ñîìîí ×îéáàëñàí; 5 àâãóñòà – ã. Öàãàí-Óíäåð-Îáî – ã. Óâýð-Óðòûí-Àéðàã – óð. Áóÿí-Îáîíû-Ãîáè; 6 àâãóñòà – ñîìîí Áàðóóí-Óðò – óð. Áàÿí-Õóøóíû-Õîëîé; 7 àâãóñòà – ãîðà Äçóí-Áóñëóð-Óëà (â ñèñòåìå äðåâíèõ âóëêàíîâ ïëàòî Äàðèãàíãà); 8 àâãóñòà – ïåñêè Îíãîí-Ýëñ; 9 àâãóñòà – ã. Ñàéðûí-Óëà – ïîñ. Áàÿí-Äýëãýð; 10 àâãóñòà – ã. Áàðóí-Õàðóë – ã. Íàðàíãèéí-Îáî – óð. Õýíñèéí-Ãîáè – ã. Èõ-Òàðèà÷ – ñîìîí Ñàéíøàíä; 11 àâãóñòà – íà þã äî ã. Õàëãûí-Óëà – ïîñ. Äçóí-Áàÿí – óðî÷èùå Äàëàí-Òóðóãèéí-Óõà; 12 àâãóñòà – ã. Òàõÿò-Óëà – ïåñêè Äàëàéí-Ýëñ; 13 àâ-ãóñòà – ã. Áàÿí-Óíäåð – ñîìîí Ñàéíøàíä – óð. Òîñãîíû-Õÿð; 14 àâãóñòà – ïîñ. Àëòàí-Øèðý – ïîñ. Ãàë-Øàð – ã. Óíäåð-Óõà; 15 àâãóñòà – ã. Îáîí-Áóëàãèéí-Îáî – ã. Áóÿí-Õóòàã – ñîìîí Óíäýðõàí – ð. Êåðó-ëåí; 16 àâãóñòà – ïî äîëèíå Êåðóëåíà; 17 àâãóñòà – ïîñ. Áàÿí-Îáî – îç. Ýðýí-Íóð; 18 àâãóñòà – ïî ëåâîìó áåðåãó Êåðóëåíà äî ×îéáàëñàíà; 19 àâãóñòà – ê ñåâåðó îò ×îéáàëñàíà íå äîåçæàÿ ã. Ñóìáýð-Óëà; 20 àâãóñòà – ïîñ. Ñóìèéí-Áóëàê –

Some areas of the Eastern Mongolia (East-ern-Mongolian plains, Khentei foothills, Dariganga plateau and the deserted moun-tains to the south from the Sainshand) were surveyed during 1–20 August, 2009.

We observed 11 species of birds of prey and 2 species of owls: Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis), Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysa-etos), Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus), Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus), Upland Buzzard (Buteo hemilasius), Black-Eared Kite (Milvus migrans lineatus), Eastern Marsh Harrier (Circus spilonotus), Hen Harrier (Cir-cus cyaneus), Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug), Amur Falcon (Falco amurensis), Kestrel (Fal-co tinnunculus), Little Owl (Athene noctua) and Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo).

The route passed from Erentsav (Chu-luhoroot) town near the Russian-Mongo-lian frontier through the Huh Nuur Lake, Choibalsan city, Baruun Urt city, the Dzun-Buslur-Ula Mountain (in the volcanic Dari-ganga Plateau), the sandy area Ongon Els, Sainshand city, and the desert mountains to the south from it (Khalgyn-Ula and Takhyat-Ula Mountains), the sandy area Dalain Els, Altan-Shire village, Underkhaan city, then to the Choibalsan along the Kherulen river back to Erentsav (via Uldza Gol valley).

The Steppe Eagle and Upland Buzzard were observed more often.

A total of 35 adult Steppe Eagles were recorded at 27 breeding territories. We found 23 nests (4 of them were occupied this year). The birds were on their breeding territories during the observation, fledg-lings were found in 2 nests. Steppe Eagles (except one old nest) weren’t found to the south from Sainshand.

The density of the Upland Buzzard reached to 12.5 individuals per 10 km of the auto-mobile route. A total of 170 buzzards in-cluding juveniles were recorded. We noted 21 nests in 20 breeding territories.

Also we observed 2 occupied nests of the Black Vulture: one on an elm in the Ongon Els sands and another – on a stone located in the upper part of slope of rocky moun-tains covered by bush vegetation near the Kherulen river valley.

The Saker Falcons were surveyed several

Ìàðøðóò ýêñïåäèöèè.

Route of expedition.


Òèïè÷íûå ïåéçàæè Âîñòî÷íîé Ìîíãîëèè: ãîðà Äçóí-Áóñëóð-Óëà – îäèí èç äðåâ-íèõ âóëêàíîâ ïëàòî Äàðèãàíãà (ââåðõó), ïåñêè Îíãîí-Ýëñ (â öåíòðå) è ìàññèâ ãîðû Õàëãûí-Óëà (âíèçó). Ôîòî À. Áàðàøêîâîé.

Typical Mongolian landscapes: the Dzun-Buslur-Ula mountain is one of old volcanoes on the Dariganga plateau (top), the Ongon Els sands (centre), the Khalgyn-Ula mountain massif (bottom). Photos by A. Barashkova.

îç. Õàâ÷èðàíãèéí-Íóð – ã. Äçàãàë – äîëèíà ð. Óëüäçà-Ãîë – ïîñ. Ýðýíöàâ. Ïîñêîëüêó îðíèòîëîãè÷åñêèå íàáëþäåíèÿ áûëè íå îñíîâíîé öåëüþ ýêñïåäèöèè, òî â îñíîâ-íîì ïòèöû ó÷èòûâàëèñü íà àâòîìîáèëüíîì ìàðøðóòå, è ëèøü â íåêîòîðûõ òî÷êàõ – âî âðåìÿ ïåøåãî îáñëåäîâàíèÿ òåððèòîðèè.

Â õîäå ýêñïåäèöèè îòìå÷åíû 11 âèäîâ äíåâíûõ õèùíûõ ïòèö è 2 âèäà ñîâîîáðàç-íûõ: ñòåïíîé îð¸ë (Aquila nipalensis), áåð-êóò (Aquila chrysaetos), îð¸ë-êàðëèê (Hier-aaetus pennatus), ÷¸ðíûé ãðèô (Aegypius monachus), ìîõíîíîãèé êóðãàííèê (Buteo hemilasius), ÷åðíîóõèé êîðøóí (Milvus mi-grans lineatus), âîñòî÷íûé áîëîòíûé ëóíü (Circus spilonotus), ïîëåâîé ëóíü (Circus

times. We found a nest of falcons located on a ledge of the small basalt outcrop of the Dzun-Buslur-Ula Mountain. Also we ob-served a brood consisted of 5 juveniles on Takhyat-Ula Mountain on 12 August.

The nest of Amur Falcon with fledglings was observed in the Ongon Els sands.

The brood of Eagle Owls was found on the Takhilgat Mountan.

The Booted Eagle was found in deserted mountains to the south from Sainshand near the wide arroyo with elms along the edges.

Kestrels were common species during the entire survey route.

Ñë¸òîê ñòåïíîãî îðëà (Aquila nipalensis). 07.08.2009. Ôîòî À. Áàðàøêîâîé.

Fledgling of the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis). 07/08/2009. Photo by A. Barashkova.

cyaneus), áàëîáàí (Falco cherrug), àìóð-ñêèé êîá÷èê (Falco amurensis), îáûêíîâåí-íàÿ ïóñòåëüãà (Falco tinnunculus), äîìîâûé ñû÷ (Athene noctua) è ôèëèí (Bubo bubo).

Ðàâíèííàÿ ìåñòíîñòü ìåæäó Ýðýíöàâîì è ×îéáàëñàíîì îòëè÷àåòñÿ íàëè÷èåì íå-âûñîêèõ âîçâûøåííîñòåé è íåáîëüøèõ âïàäèí ñ ÷åðåäîé îç¸ð, â ðàçíîé ñòåïå-íè ïåðåñûõàþùèõ. Èç õèùíûõ ïòèö çäåñü íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî âñòðå÷àëèñü ñòåïíîé îð¸ë è ìîõíîíîãèé êóðãàííèê, ãíåçäÿùèåñÿ íà íåáîëüøèõ ñêàëüíûõ îáíàæåíèÿõ õîëìîâ. Ëèøü â äîëèíàõ íåïåðåñûõàþùèõ ðåê áûëè îòìå÷åíû äðóãèå âèäû: áîëîòíûé ëóíü – â äîëèíå Óëüäçà-Ãîë è ÷¸ðíûé ãðèô – âáëè-çè ìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ æèâîòíîâîä÷åñêèõ


ñòîÿíîê â äîëèíå Êåðóëåíà, à òàêæå îáûê-íîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà. Þæíåå, â âîñòî÷íûõ ïðåäãîðüÿõ Õýíòåÿ, ãäå ðåëüåô ñòàíîâèòñÿ áîëåå ðàçíîîáðàçíûì, îòìå÷àëèñü òàêæå áàëîáàí (êàê ïðàâèëî, ìîëîäûå ïòèöû ýòî-ãî ãîäà, äàâíî ïîêèíóâøèå ñâîè ãí¸çäà), ôèëèí, äîìîâûé ñû÷. Âûâîäîê ôèëèíîâ îáíàðóæåí â ñêàëèñòîì óùåëüå ñ âîñòî÷-íîé ñòîðîíû ãîðû Òàõèëãàò (24 êì ê ñåâåðó îò Áàðóóí-Óðòà).

Íà ïëàòî Äàðèãàíãà ïòèöû êîíöåíòðèðó-þòñÿ íà âóëêàíè÷åñêèõ ìàññèâàõ è ãîðíûõ êðÿæàõ, âûäåëÿþùèõñÿ ñðåäè ðàâíèííîé ìåñòíîñòè. Áûëî îñìîòðåíî äâå ñîïêè – äðåâíèõ âóëêàíà – ãîðà Äçóí-Áóñëóð-Óëà (37 êì ê ñåâåðî-çàïàäó îò ñîìîíà Äàðè-ãàíãà) è ñîñåäíÿÿ ñ íåé âåðøèíà (1226 ì), ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ â 4 êì ê çàïàäó. Ïîÿñ áàçàëüòîâûõ îáíàæåíèé, îïîÿñûâàþùèé ãîðó Äçóí-Áóñëóð-Óëà ïî âñåé îêðóæíîñòè (äèàìåòð ãîðû ó ïîäíîæèÿ îêîëî 5 êì) – ìåñòî êîíöåíòðàöèè ãí¸çä õèùíûõ ïòèö. Íà ñêàëàõ îáñëåäîâàííîãî ñåâåðíîãî ôàñà ãîðû â ýòîì ïîÿñå ïîñòîÿííî âñòðå-÷àëèñü ïîñòðîéêè ìîõíîíîãîãî êóðãàííè-êà è ñòåïíîãî îðëà. Äðóãèå òèïè÷íûå âèäû – äîìîâûé ñû÷, îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà,

áàëîáàí. Îñìîòðåíî ãíåçäî áàëîáàíà, ðàñïîëîæåííîå íà óñòóïå íåâûñîêîãî áà-çàëüòîâîãî îáíàæåíèÿ; ïî âñåì ïðèçíàêàì ãíåçäî áûëî çàíÿòî â ýòîì ãîäó, íî â ïå-ðèîä íàáëþäåíèé (8 àâãóñòà) îíî óæå ïó-ñòîâàëî.

Ñîñåäíèé äðåâíèé âóëêàí (îñìîòðåí þæíûé ñêëîí) îòëè÷àåòñÿ ïî ñòðîåíèþ îò ïåðâîãî îòñóòñòâèåì ñêàëüíîãî îáðàìëå-íèÿ. Îäíàêî åãî ñêëîíû ïðîðåçàþò óùåëüÿ ñ êðóòûìè áîðòàìè, â êîòîðûõ îáíàæàþò-ñÿ êîðåííûå ïîðîäû – áàçàëüòû, ÷òî ñîçäà-åò òàêæå õîðîøèå óñëîâèÿ äëÿ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ õèùíûõ ïòèö. Îñìîòðåíî ãíåçäî ñòåïíîãî îðëà (9 àâãóñòà). Ãíåçäîâàÿ ïîñòðîéêà ðàñ-ïîëàãàëàñü ïðÿìî íà êàìåíèñòîì ñêëîíå, ëèøü ïåðåäíåé ÷àñòüþ îïèðàÿñü íà êóñò ìèíäàëÿ. Ìîëîäûå ïòèöû ïàðèëè â íåïî-ñðåäñòâåííîé áëèçîñòè îò ãíåçäà.

Îáñëåäîâàí òàêæå ó÷àñòîê ïåñêîâ Îíãîí-Ýëñ – îáøèðíîãî ïåñ÷àíîãî ìàññèâà íà çàïàäå äðåâíåâóëêàíè÷åñêîãî ðàéîíà Äà-ðèãàíãà. Çäåñü áûëè îòìå÷åíû íà ãíåçäîâà-íèè àìóðñêèé êîá÷èê, îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïó-ñòåëüãà, ÷¸ðíûé ãðèô. Íà ïëîùàäêå 3 êì2 ðàñïîëàãàëîñü 4 ãíåçäîâûõ ïîñòðîéêè ãðè-ôà, îäíà èç íèõ çàíÿòàÿ ïòèöàìè (âîçìîæ-íî, â ýòîì ãíåçäå áûë âûâîäîê). Âñå ãí¸çäà ðàñïîëàãàëèñü íà îòäåëüíî ñòîÿùèõ èëüìàõ (íà ðàññòîÿíèÿõ 430, 170 è 1240 ì äðóã îò äðóãà) ñðåäè ïåñ÷àíîãî ìàññèâà, ÷àñòè÷íî çàðîñøåãî òðàâÿíèñòî-êóñòàðíèêîâîé ðàñ-òèòåëüíîñòüþ. Ïîñòðîéêè ïðåäñòàâëÿëè ñî-áîé ìàññèâíûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ â ðàçâèëêàõ äåðåâüåâ, â 2–2,5 ì îò ïîâåðõíîñòè çåìëè (äèàìåòð ãí¸çä äîñòèãàë 2 ì, âûñîòà ïî-ñòðîåê äî 1,5 ì è áîëåå). Òàì æå íàéäåíî ãíåçäî àìóðñêîãî êîá÷èêà íà èëüìå, ðÿäîì ñ êîòîðûì îòìå÷åíû õîðîøî ëåòàþùèå ñë¸òêè (9 àâãóñòà).

Â Âîñòî÷íîé Ãîáè áûëî ïîñåùåíî íå-ñêîëüêî ïóñòûííûõ ãîðíûõ ìàññèâîâ þæ-íåå ãîðîäà Ñàéíøàíä. Ãîðû ðàñïîëîæåíû ñðåäè îáøèðíûõ ïîíèæåíèé, áîëüøåé ÷à-ñòüþ çàñîëåííûõ. Ñàìè ãîðû ïîêðûòû ñêóä-íîé ðàçðåæåííîé ðàñòèòåëüíîñòüþ, ëèøü â ñóõèõ ðóñëàõ ðåê (ñàéðàõ) ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü ñòàíîâèòñÿ áîãà÷å, çäåñü âñòðå÷àþòñÿ îäè-íî÷íûå èëüìû, î÷åíü ðåäêî – èõ íåáîëü-øèå ðîùèöû. Îòäåëüíûå äåðåâüÿ äîñòèãàþò âíóøèòåëüíûõ äëÿ òàêîé ñóõîé òåððèòîðèè ðàçìåðîâ – äî 10 ì âûñîòîé. Ñêëîíû è âåðøèíû ãîð èíîãäà ïîêðûòû ïåñêàìè, íà-íåñ¸ííûìè âåòðîì. Â ýòîé ìåñòíîñòè áûëè îòìå÷åíû ìîõíîíîãèé êóðãàííèê, áàëî-áàí, îð¸ë-êàðëèê. Âûâîäîê áàëîáàíîâ èç 5-òè ïòèö äåðæàëñÿ 12 àâãóñòà â ìàññèâå ãîðû Òàõÿò-Óëà (â 34 êì ê þãî-þãî-âîñòîêó îò ñîìîíà Äçóí-Áàÿí). Âñòðå÷à ñ âçðîñëîé

Ñë¸òîê àìóðñêîãî êîá-÷èêà (Falco amurensis) âîçëå ãíåçäà íà èëüìå. 09.08.2009. Ôîòî À. Áàðàøêîâîé.

Fledgling of the Amur Falcon (Falco amurensis) near the nest on the elm. 09/08/2009. Photo by A. Barashkova.

Ãíåçäî ñòåïíîãî îðëà (Aquila nipalensis) â áàçàëüòîâîì óùåëüå ãîðû. ÏëàòîÄàðèãàíãà. Ôîòî À. Áàðàøêîâîé.

Nest of the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) on a basalt canyon of the volcanoe of the Dariganga plateau. Photo by A. Barashkova.


ïòèöåé çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíà íà ãîðå Õàëãûí-Óëà â 11 êì ê þãó îò Ñàéíøàíäà. Îð¸ë-êàðëèê îòìå÷åí â ïóñòûííûõ ãîðàõ â 20 êì ê þãó îò Ñàéíøàíäà, â øèðîêîì ñóõîì ðóñëå ðåêè, ïî êðàÿì êîòîðîãî ðàñòóò èëü-ìû. Ñòåïíîé îð¸ë çäåñü óæå íå îòìå÷àëñÿ, ëèøü îäíàæäû â ïîäíîæèè ãîðû Òàõÿò-Óëà áûëî íàéäåíî ñòàðîå ðàçðóøåííîå ãíåçäî, êîòîðîå, ïî-âèäèìîìó, óæå äàâíî íå èñ-ïîëüçîâàëîñü.

Ó÷àñòîê ìàðøðóòà ê þãó îò Êåðóëå-íà (ìåæäó Óíäåðõàíîì è Õóëýíáóéðîì) ïðîõîäèë ïî ñðåäíåõàëõàñêèì âîëíèñòî-ñîïî÷íûì ðàâíèíàì. Ýòî òèïè÷íûé ãîðíî-ñòåïíîé ëàíäøàôò, â êîòîðîì èçîëèðîâàí-íûå îñòàíöîâûå âîçâûøåííîñòè è ãîðíûå êðÿæè ïåðåìåæàþòñÿ ñ îáøèðíûìè ðàâ-íèííûìè ó÷àñòêàìè. Â òî æå âðåìÿ, íå-ñìîòðÿ íà îáùóþ ñãëàæåííîñòü ãîð, î÷åíü ÷àñòî èõ ñêëîíû äîâîëüíî êðóòû è êàìå-íèñòû, îáû÷íî ïîêðûòû êóñòàðíèêîâîé ðàñòèòåëüíîñòüþ, ìåñòàìè âûäåëÿþòñÿ îñòàíöîâûå ãðåáíè, ñëîæåííûå ãðàíèòà-ìè. Íà ýòîé òåððèòîðèè, âìåñòå ñ øèðî-êî ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííûìè ñòåïíûì îðëîì è ìîõíîíîãèì êóðãàííèêîì, áûëè îòìå÷å-íû áåðêóò, ÷¸ðíûé ãðèô, à òàêæå äîìî-

âûé ñû÷ è îáûêíîâåííàÿ ïóñòåëüãà âáëèçè ñêàëüíûõ îñòàíöåâ è îáíàæåíèé. Æèëîå ãíåçäî ãðèôà íàõîäèëîñü íà þæíîì êàìå-íèñòîì çàêóñòàðåííîì ñêëîíå íåáîëüøîé êðóòîñêëîííîé ñîïêè ïî ïðàâîìó áîðòó Êåðóëåíà, òàê ÷òî îáçîð ñ íåãî áûë íà îá-ðàòíóþ ñòîðîíó îò äîëèíû – â íåáîëüøóþ ìåæãîðíóþ êîòëîâèíêó â ìåëêîñîïî÷íîì ìàññèâå. Ñàìà ïîñòðîéêà ëåæàëà íà êàìíå â ñêàëüíîì îáíàæåíèè â ïðèâåðøèííîé ÷àñòè ãîðû. Íà ãíåçäå íàõîäèëàñü ìîëîäàÿ ïòèöà, êîòîðàÿ ñëåòåëà ïðè ïðèáëèæåíèè ëþäåé. Â 800 ì îò ãíåçäà, íî íèæå è çà-ïàäíåå ïî ñêëîíó òîé æå ñîïêè, ðàñïîëà-ãàëîñü æèëîå ãíåçäî ñòåïíîãî îðëà.

Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ñòåïíîé îð¸ë è ìîõíî-íîãèé êóðãàííèê – íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî âñòðå-÷àþùèåñÿ âèäû õèùíûõ ïòèö íà ïðîéäåí-

Ìîëîäîé ÷¸ðíûé ãðèô (Aegypius monachus) íà ãíåçäå. 16.08.2009. Ôîòî À. Áàðàøêîâîé.

Juvenile Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus) in the nest. 16/08/2009. Photo by A. Barashkova.

Îñòàíåö â ãîðíîì ìàññèâå Õýíòåé – òè-ïè÷íîå ìåñòî îáèòàíèÿ äîìîâîãî ñû÷à (Athene noctua), ôèëèíà (Bubo bubo) è îáûêíîâåííîé ïóñòåëüãè (Falcotinnunculus). Ôîòî À. Áàðàøêîâîé.

Outcrop in Khentey Mountains – typical habitat of the Little Owl (Athene noctua), Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) and Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). Photo by A. Barashkova.

íîì ìàðøðóòå. Âñåãî çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî 35 âçðîñëûõ ñòåïíûõ îðëîâ íà 27 ãíåçäîâûõ ó÷àñòêàõ, îáíàðóæåíî 23 ãíåçäà (4 – çàíè-ìàâøèåñÿ â ýòîì ãîäó). Â ïåðèîä íàáëþäå-íèé ïòèöû íàõîäèëèñü íà ñâîèõ ãíåçäîâûõ ó÷àñòêàõ, âáëèçè äâóõ îáñëåäîâàííûõ ãí¸çä åù¸ îñòàâàëèñü ïî÷òè ïîëíîñòüþ îïåðåí-íûå ïòåíöû. Êàê ïðàâèëî, ãí¸çäà ðàñïîëà-ãàëèñü íà ñêàëüíûõ ðàçâàëàõ â ñðåäíåé ÷à-ñòè ñêëîíîâ ðàçíîé êðóòèçíû.

Ïëîòíîñòü âñòðå÷ ìîõíîíîãèõ êóðãàí-íèêîâ äîñòèãàëà 12,5 îñîáåé/10 êì àâòî-ìàðøðóòà. Íà ìàðøðóòå îòìå÷åíî áîëåå 170 ìîõíîíîãèõ êóðãàííèêîâ, âêëþ÷àÿ ìîëîäûõ, ëîêàëèçîâàíî 21 ãíåçäî íà 20 ãíåçäîâûõ ó÷àñòêàõ.

Âèä ñ ãíåçäà ÷¸ðíîãî ãðèôà (Aegypius monachus). Ôîòî À. Áàðàøêîâîé.

View from the Black Vulture's (Aegypius monachus) nest.

Photo by A. Barashkova.

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