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Docker 1.12 & the new Swarm mode

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Agenda• Swarm Mode

• Setup• Overlay Network• Service Discovery• Load Balancing

• Other new features…

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Swarm Mode

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Basic cluster

Swarm Master

Swarm Node

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Create a cluster: Before

$ CLUSTER_ID=`docker run --rm swarm create` $ docker run -t -p <swarm_port>:2375 swarm manage token://$CLUSTER_ID $ docker run -d swarm join --addr=<node_ip:2375> token://$CLUSTER_ID $ docker run --rm swarm list token://$CLUSTER_ID

CleverToday$ docker swarm join --token <token> <manager>:2377

Create a cluster: Now

$ docker swarm init

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Create a cluster: Now

$ docker node ls $ docker swarm join-token

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Overlay network

Swarm Master

Swarm Node

mynet(overlay network)

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Overlay network: Before

Swarm Master

Swarm Node

mynet(overlay network)

Key / Value Store

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Overlay network: Now

$ docker service create --replicas 4 --name web --network mynet --publish 80:80/tcp nginx:latest

mynet(overlay network)

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Overlay network: Now

mynet(overlay network)

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$ docker service scale web=5

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Node Failure: Before

mynet(overlay network)

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$ docker run -d -e reschedule:on-node-failure redis

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Node Failure: Before

mynet(overlay network)

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$ docker run -d -e reschedule:on-node-failure redis

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Node Failure: Now

mynet(overlay network)

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$ docker service create --replicas 6 --name redis --network mynet redis:latest

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Node Failure: Nowmynet

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Desired State = 6 instances Actual State = 4 instances

Desired State != Actual State

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Node Failure: Nowmynet

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Desired State = 5 instances Actual State = 4 instances

Desired State != Actual State| | |

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Service Discovery

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Service Discovery: Before

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Service Discovery: Before

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Overlay Network

Service Discovery: Now

DNSweb: 1.1.1.1

nodeapp: 1.1.1.2IPVS

1.1.1.2IPVS

1.1.1.1

10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.310.0.0.4

$ docker service create --name web --network mynet mynginx:latest $ docker service create --replicas 3 --name nodeapp --network mynet nodeapp:latest

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Overlay Network

Service Discovery: Now

DNSweb: 1.1.1.1

nodeapp: 1.1.1.2IPVS

1.1.1.2IPVS

1.1.1.1

nodeapp?

10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.310.0.0.4

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Overlay Network

Service Discovery: Now

DNSweb: 1.1.1.1

nodeapp: 1.1.1.2IPVS

1.1.1.2IPVS

1.1.1.1

10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.310.0.0.4

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Ingress Load-Balancer

mynet

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$ docker service create --name web --network mynet --published 80:80/tcp web:latest $ docker service create --replicas 3 --name nodeapp --network mynet nodeapp:latest

:80

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Ingress Load-Balancer

mynet

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$ docker service create --name web --network mynet --published 80:80/tcp web:latest $ docker service create --replicas 3 --name nodeapp --network mynet nodeapp:latest

:80

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Ingress Load-Balancer

mynet

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$ docker service create --name web --network mynet --published 80:80/tcp web:latest $ docker service create --replicas 3 --name nodeapp --network mynet nodeapp:latest

:80

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Ingress Load-Balancer

mynet

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$ docker service create --name web --network mynet --published 80:80/tcp web:latest $ docker service create --replicas 3 --name nodeapp --network mynet nodeapp:latest

:80:80

:80

:80

External LB

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Ingress Load-Balancer

mynet

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$ docker service create --name web --network mynet --published 80:80/tcp web:latest $ docker service create --replicas 3 --name nodeapp --network mynet nodeapp:latest

:80:80

:80

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Ingress Load-Balancer

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$ docker service create --name web --network mynet --published 80:80/tcp web:latest $ docker service create --replicas 3 --name nodeapp --network mynet nodeapp:latest

:80:80

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What else?

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Container Health Check• Dockerfile example:

Checks every 5 min that web server can return index page within 3 sec

FROM bargenson/nginx:1.9

COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

HEALTCHECK --interval=5m --timeout=3s --retries 3 CMD curl -f http://localhost || exit 1

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Plugins (experimental)

• New plugin command to manage plugins with install, enable, disable, ls, rm, inspect and set subcommands

• New Plugin Permissions Model

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Distributed Application Bundle (experimental)• Docker Compose allows you to define a file to configure your application

containers

• Distributed Application Bundles (.dab) define a file to configure your application services stack

• Can be build from the docker-compose.yml used by your development team: $ docker-compose bundle

• To deploy a bundle: $ docker deploy myapp-stack• To manage you stacks: $ docker stack <COMMAND>

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For more…

https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md

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brice@clevertoday.com@bargenson