DNA Profiling and Genetic Screening
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Transcript of DNA Profiling and Genetic Screening
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DNA Profiling and Genetic Screening
Fragments
Extraction
Restriction Enzymes
Electrophoresis
Negatively ChargedRadioactive Probe
Band PatternPaternity
Forensic
Fingerprinting
Antenatal Serum
Down Syndrome
Predictive Testing
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Mendelian GeneticsGregor Mendel
Segregation
Independent Assortment
Dihybrid Crosses
Linkage
Probability
Pure Lines
Self FertilisingPunnett Square
Locus
Non Nuclear Inheritance
Alleles
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Genetic EngineeringIsolation
Transformation
Manipulation
Expression
Recombinant
Gene Splicing
Gene Transfer
Transgenic
Ligation
InsertionCutting
PlasmidLigase
Binary Fission
Pharming
Ethical Issues
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Protein SynthesisTranslation
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
Ribosome
Ribose
Uracil
Polypeptides
Amino Acids
Codons
Polymerase
Stop Codon
Triplet Base Code
Anti Codon
Peptide Bonds
Functional Shape Tertiary Shape
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Bacteria
Plasmid
CapsuleCell Wall
Cell Membrane
Storage Granule
Rods
Spiral
Cocci Binary Fission
Endospores
SaprophyticPhotosynthetic
Anaerobe Antibiotic
Pathogens
Log
LagStationary Decline
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FungiHeterotrophic
Spores
Parasitic
SaprophyticAthlete’s Foot
Mushrooms
Moulds
Yeast
RhizopusBudding
Ethanol Edible
Anaerobic
Aseptic
Ringworm
Carbon Dioxide
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Plant Structure
Root
Shoot
Apical Bud
Node
Internode
Auxiliary Bud
Tap Fibrous
Adventitious
Herbaceous
Meristem
Lenticel
Vascular
Ground
LeafDermal
Support
Anchor
MonocotDicot
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Plant TransportXylem
Phloem
Tracheid
Companion Cells
Sieve Plate
Water
Transpiration
Root Pressure Stomata
Active Transport
LigninDixon & Joly
Cohesion
Tension
Adhesion
Evaporation
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Plant Responses
Ethene
Geotropism
Hydrotropism
Thigmotropism
Stimulus
Growth Regulator
Chemotropism
Apical Dominance
Auxin
Giberellin
IAA
Phototropism
Rooting Powder
Tissue Culture
Heat Shock
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Reproduction 2
Uterine Tissue
Progesterone
Placenta
Oestrogen Embryonic Tissue
Menstrual Cycle
In Vitro Fertilisation
InfertilityOvaries
Uterus
Fallopian Tubes
Graffian Follicle
Ovulation
Corpus Luteum
Implantation
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Reproduction 1Testes
Meiosis
Sperm
Penis
Epididymis
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate Gland Testosterone
Sexual Characteristics
Sperm Duct
Cervix
Vagina
SemenCowper’s Gland FSH
LH
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Excretory SystemUreter
Nephron
BladderUrethraGlomerulus
FiltrationReabsorption
KidneysRenal Artery Renal Vein
Loop of HenleCollecting Duct
Convoluted Tubule
Bowman’s Capsule
ADH
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ExcretionLungs
Skin
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Salts
SweatUrea
Goose Bumps
Sebaceous Glands
Diffusion
Kidneys
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The EyeIris
Pupil
Cornea
Lens
Ciliary Muscle Retina
Optic Nerve
Fovea
Macula
Blind Spot
ScleraConjunctiva
Vitreous Humour
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The EarPinna
Auditory CanalEar Drum
Hammer
Anvil
Stirrup
Cochlea
Semi Circular Canals
Vestibular Nerve
Auditory NerveEustachian Tube
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The Nervous System
CNS
PNSNeurotransmitters
NeuronAxonMyelinVesiclesCell BodyMotor
SensoryDendrite
Schwann Cell
Interneurons
Synaptic Cleft
Synapse
CerebrumCerebellum
Medulla Oblongata Reflex Arc
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Skeletal System
Axial
Appendicular
HingeBall & Socket
Fused
Synovial Cartilage
TendonLigament
OsteoblastOsteoclast
OsteocyteArthritis
Compound
Spongy BoneMarrow
Growth Plate
ShaftHead
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The Endocrine System
Hypothalamus Thyroid
Adrenals
OvariesTestesThyroxine
Adrenaline
Pancreas
Insulin
Hormone
ExocrineDuctless
Pituitary
ADH
Goitre
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Human Breathing
BronchiolesBronchus
Oxygen
Alveoli
Diaphragm
Inhale
Exhale
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Ribs
Lungs
Trachea
Intercostal
Gas Exchange
Diffusion
Capillaries
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RespirationMitochondrion
C6H12O6 + 6O2 CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
Acetyl Co A
Cytosol
FermentationGlycolysis
NADH
Bioreactor
Immobilisation
Electron Transport Chain
Anaerobic
Ethanol
Pyruvate
Lactic Acid
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PhotosynthesisChloroplast
Chlorophyll Horticulture
Stroma
Thylakoids
CO2 + 6H2O Sunlight C6H12O6 + 6O2
Electrons
Autotroph
ProtonsHydrogen
Oxygen
Light StageDark Stage
Split Water
NADPH Phosphorylation
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EcologyBiotic
Niche
Climatic
Habitat
Biosphere Competition
Food ChainFood Pyramid Food Web
Edaphic
Abiotic
Parasite
Heterotroph
Autotroph Adaptation
Trophic Level
Population
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Pollution and ConservationGreenhouse Gases
Carbon Dioxide
Sulphur DioxideFossil Fuels
Acid Rain
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Eutrophication
Landfills
Decomposers
Landfill Water PollutionSewage
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Habitat Study
Pitfall Trap
Sweep Net
QuadratTransect
Flora
Cryptozoic Trap
Qualitative Survey
Quantitative Survey
Fauna
Beating Tray
Pooter
Tullgren Funnel
Anenometer SlopeTemperature
pH
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Cell StructureMitochondrion
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Cell Wall
Cell MembraneCytoplasm
Phosolipid
Nucleolus
Nuclear Pore
Chromatin
Semi permeable
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Cell ContinuityMeiosis
Haploid
DiploidInterphase
Mitosis
Prophase
Metaphase Anaphase
Mitosis
VariationNuclear Pore
Gamete
Cancer
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OsmosisSelectively permeable
Diffusion Passive
Turgor
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Turgidity
Food Preservation
Plasmolysed
ConcentratedMembrane
Visking Tubing
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Cell DiversityTissues Organs
Organ Systems
Dermal
Xylem
Phloem
Blood
Micro propagation
Tissue Culture
ConnectiveNervous
Cancer Research
Skin Grafts
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Circulatory SystemPulse
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins Atrium
Ventricle
Bicuspid Valve
Tricuspid Valve
Septum
SA node
AV node
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary VeinAorta
Vena Cava
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EnzymesSubstrate
Product
Metabolism
Anabolic
Active Site
CatabolicTemperature
Denatured
Optimum
pH
Activity
Catalase
Hydrogen Peroxide
Immobilised
Bioreactor
Gluscose Isomerase
Fructose
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Food and NutritionCarbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sulphur
Phosphorous
CarbohydratesProteins
Lipids
Copper Zinc
IronVitamins
Cellulose
Starch
GlycogenFatty AcidsGlycerol Amino Acids Minerals
Water Soluble
Fat Soluble
Water
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The Human Defence SystemAntigen
Immunity
Passive
Antibody
Active
Phagocytosis
Monocyte
General Defence System
Vaccination
Leucocyte
Specific Defence System
B CellsT Cells
Bone Marrow
Thymus
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Plant ReproductionStamens
Carpels
Stigma
Style
Ovary
Pollen
Anther
Tapetum
Filament
Ovule
Embryo
Micropyle
Polar Nuclei
Nucellus
Integuments
Pollination
Fertilisation
EndospermDispersalSeed
Fruit GerminationDormancy
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HomeostasisBalance Environment
Temperature
pH
Glucose
Oxygen
Blood Pressure
Efficiency
InsulinMedulla Oblongata
AdrenalsOsmoregulation
Ectotherm
Endotherm
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Genetics Gamete
Locus
Phenotype
Diploid
Phenotype
Genotype
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous Heterozygous
Allele Autosomes
Haploid
Punnett Square
Fertilisation
ProgenyF1 Generation
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DNADouble Helix
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Complement
Nucleotides
Parallel Strands
Nitrogenous Base
Cytosine
GuanineThymine
Adenine
Junk DNA
Exons
Introns
Transcription
Unzips
Translation
A-T C-G
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Protein SynthesisTranslation
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
Ribosome
Ribose
Uracil
Polypeptides
Amino Acids
Codons
Polymerase
Stop Codon
Triplet Base Code
Anti Codon
Peptide Bonds
Functional Shape Tertiary Shape
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Variation and Evolution
Mutations
SRY
Crossing over
Trisomy 21
Aneuploidy
Survival of the fittest
Darwin & Wallace
Gamete
Comparative Anatomy
AdaptedFossil
Competition
Natural Selection
Independent Assortment