DNA CHARLOTTE COUNTY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY -...
Transcript of DNA CHARLOTTE COUNTY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY -...
DNA
CHARLOTTE COUNTY GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY - MARCH 30, 2013
WALL STREET JOURNAL ARTICLE
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT
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Part 1: Out of (Eastern) Africa
Moving Around Africa A Cultural Revolution Out of (Eastern) Africa From Eurasia to Australia Harsher Climate,
Harder Migrations
Moving Around Africa
For tens of thousands of years, Homo sapiens lived throughout Africa. By 60,000 years ago, they
had expanded into nearly every corner of the continent. As their descendants moved into new
environments they became more isolated from one another, setting the stage for the high level of
genetic diversity we see in Africa today.
A Cultural Revolution
During this time people also started to make more sophisticated tools, and soon after began creating
art. Did new language abilities spark this burst of innovation? A genetic change in the population
could have allowed some people to express more complex concepts through language, out-
competing those who could not.
Out of (Eastern) Africa
Around 50,000 years ago, a small group of travelers crossed into Asia - possibly as few as a
hundred. Everyone alive today who has any non-African ancestors is probably descended from this
group.
From Eurasia to Australia
The intrepid travelers and some of their descendants followed a coastal route along the Indian
Ocean, reaching present day Malaysia within a few millennia. Along the way, they might have come
in contact with other hominids such as Homo erectus, a cousin of ours who had been living in Asia
for hundreds of thousands of years. By 45,000 years ago, people had reached parts of present day
Australia. This is an amazing feat, considering they had to cross nearly 60 miles of open water just
to get there.
Harsher Climate Harder Migrations
As humans moved into Europe, they faced cold climates and tough terrain. They also ran into
Neanderthals, our short, stocky relatives who had been living there for over half a million years.
Though the Neanderthals may have acquired some of their new neighbors' advanced technologies,
they soon found it hard to keep up. By 35,000 years ago, Neanderthals were confined to the
southwest corner of Europe. Soon after, they had disappeared.
https://www.23andme.com/gen101/prehistory/outofafrica/