dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe® rhfrQs —&& kybp¡r^“u · Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOrÛmam...

$: dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe® rhfrQs —&& kybp¡r^“u · Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOrÛmam gånm{XV-nwZ_w©{ÐV$
îudv¹$cpNhs

qÜsueõL$$Þ^

dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe® rhfrQs

—&& kybp¡r^“u &&

A“yhpv$L$ :îuL$ëepZÆcpC L$p“ÆcpC ip”u, dy„bC

âL$piL$ : îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$, dp„„X$hu-L$ÃR>

dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe® rhfrQs îucpNhs kybp¡r^“u

A“yhpv$

A“yhpv$L$:îuL$ëepZÆcpC L$p“ÆcpC ip”u, dy„bC

âL$pi“ : rh.k„.1998

‘|h® âL$piL$ :îuhpX$ugpg “Nu“v$pk ipl, d„ybC.

‘|h® dyÖZõ’p“ :Apqv$Ðe dyÖZpge, feMX$ fp¡X$, Adv$phpv$.

‘yh® dyÖL$ :drZgpg ‘yfyjp¡Ñd rd”u.

qÜsueõL$Þ^

îuhëgcpQpe® V²$õV$L„$kpfp bÅf, dp„X$hu-L$ÃR>, NyS>fps, r‘“L$p¡X$: 370465

(V¡$guap¡“ : 02834-231463)

‘yrô$dpN®“u âp’rdL$ kdS> dpV¡$

sÒhv$$i®_rhjeL$ fpô²$ue k¡rd_pfdp„ âõsys \e¡grhrcÞ_ ip¡^`Óp¡ s\p QQp® _p¡ k„N°l

kpçâv$$preL$ rhQpfNp¡›$udp„ âõsys \e¡gprhrcÞ_ ip¡^`Óp¡ s\p s¡_p E`f \e¡g QQp® _y„ k„L$g_

r_Ðeõsp¡Ó`pW$

N°Þ\ âL$pi_klpe

9.

1. âh¡riL$p g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ(NyS>fpsu) 102. âh¡riL$p g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ(rlÞv$u) 103. g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ(A„N°¡Æ) 10$4. `yrô$âh¡i 1-2 g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ (NyS>fpsu) 20$5. `yrô$âh¡i 1-2 g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ (rlÞv$u) 20$6. `yrô$`\ g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ (NyS>fpsu) 107. `yrô$`\ g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ(rlÞv$u) 108. âd¡efÐ_k„N°l g¡ML$ : Np¡õhpdu îuifv$¹Ly$dpÆ( NyS>. ) 20

g¡ML$ : D‘fdyS>b 65

10. iåv$$M„X$uep rhÜÐ`qfQQp® (k„õL©s-A„N°¡Æ-rlÞv$u) 20011. AÞe¿eprshpv$uep rhÜÐk„Np¡›$u (k„õL©s -A„N°¡Æ-rlÞv$u) 15012. L$pe®L$pfZcphdudp„kp rhÜÐk„Np¡›$u (k„õL©s -A„N°¡Æ-rlÞv$u) 20013. âÐenâdpZ rhÜÐk„Np¡›$u (k„õL©s -A„N°¡Æ-rlÞv$u) 15014. AÞ^L$pfhpv$$ rhÜÐk„Np¡¡›$u (k„õL©s -A„N°¡Æ-rlÞv$u) 20015. hëgch¡v$pÞs g¡ML$: Np¡.îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ(k„õL©s -A„N°¡Æ-rlÞv$u) r“:iyëL$

16. hpsp®‘qfQQp® 1517. Ar^L$pf`qfQQp® 10018. kp^“pâZpgu (Aâpàe) 5019. ‘yrô$c[¼sdp„ L$\pkp^_p rhQpfNp¡›$u (Aâpàe) 5020. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp¡›$u 5021. ifZpNrs rhQpfNp¡›$u (‘|fL$ âí“p¡Ñfu) (Aâpàe)r“:iyëL$22. k¡hp-kd`®Z rhQpfNp¡›$ 5023. ‘yrô$c[¼s A“¡ â‘rÑ kp^“pdp„ S>OÞepr^L$pf rhQpfNp¡›$u 8024. ârsbÞ^ (‘yrô$c[¼s A“¡ â‘rÑ kp^“pdp„ ârsbÞ^) 10025. ‘yrô$c[¼s A“¡ â‘rÑ kp^“pdp„ am 100

Praveshika

Manual of the devotionalpath of Pushti.

26. `yrô$`pW$phgu (NyS>fpsu) ‘pLy„$ bpIqX„$N 2027. `yrô$`pW$phgu (rlÞv$u) ‘pLy„$ bpIqX„$N 2028. `yrô$`pW$phgu (NyS>fpsu) L$pQy„$ bpIqX„$N 2029. `yrô$`pW$phgu (NyS>fpsu) L$pQy„ bpIqX„$N 4''.3'' “p“u kpCT 1030. `yfyjp¡Ñdklö_pd-rÓrh^gugp_pdphgu (A_yhpv$$ krls) 20

31. îucpNhsdlp‘yfpZ (QpfcpN. dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe® kçds A’®hpmy„) 40032. jp¡X$iN°Þ’. (kfm NyS>fpsu cphp’®-rhh¡Q“ kp’¡. ‘¡S> k„. 230. rhsfZ

L$fhp BÃR>“pf V²$õV$ L$pe®pge“p¡ kç‘L®$ L$f¡. 1 ârs “u ‘X$sf ê$. 35. ‘p¡õV¡$S>AgN’u)

33. rS>_ îuhëgcê$` _ ÅÞep¡, Np¡.îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ rgrMs khp£Ñdõsp¡Ó_u rhõs©sc|rdL$p_p¡ NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$, îuhëgcpô$L$, kàsígp¡L$u, îuhëgcõsp¡Óp¡,`ÊQígp¡L$u,rinpígp¡L$u Apqv$$ N°Þ\p¡`f rhh¡Q_ _y„ 450 \uh^y `p_pdp„ k„L$g_. 70

34. L©$óZpîe, îuL$ëepZfpeÆ rgrMs k„õL©$s V$uL$p_p¡ NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$$(Aâpàe) 0735. cNh•usp, A_yhpv$L$ : îu_p_ygpg Np„û. `v$$ÃR>¡v$$, AÞhe, iåv$$`qfQe,

h©rÑ`qfQe, iåv$$p\®, ígp¡L$p\®, rhh¡Q_,`pv$$p_y¾$drZL$p, NuspspÐè® s\pÞepkpv$¡irhhfZ NyS>fpsu A_yhpv$$ kp\¡. 50

36. ‘yrô$A[õdsp k„h^®L$ rirbf, fpô²$ue k„d¡g“-cê$Q (âí“p¡Ñfu) 2537. jp¡X$iN°Þ’Ns D‘v$¡ip¡ A“¡ s¡d“u 64 hpsp®Ap¡, g¡. c|‘¡ÞÖcpC cpV$uep 5038. jp¡X$iN°Þ’Ns D‘v$¡ip¡ A“¡ s¡d“u 28 hpsp®Ap¡, g¡. D‘f dyS>b(Aâpàe) 5039. cNh•usp“p¡p c[¼sep¡N, bpfdp¡ AÝepe, g¡ML$ : Np¡.îuíepdd“p¡lfÆ r“:iyëL$40. cNh•usp“p¡ ‘yfyjp¡Ñdep¡N, ‘„v$fdp¡ AÝepe, g¡ML$ :Np¡.îuíepdd“p¡lfÆ r“:iyëL$41. ÖìeiyqÙ. A‘fk-kysL$ hN¡f¡ bpbs“p¡ r“Z®e N°Þ’. g¡.:Np¡.îu‘yfyjp¡ÑdÆ r“:iyëL$42. cpNhs ip”-õL$Þ^-âL$fZ-AÝepe “p¡ Vy$L$dp„ A’®.

g¡ML$: Np¡.hp.îu“p“ygpg Np„û 1043. îucpNhsp’®âL$fZ.(îuhëgcpQpe® frQs sÒhp’®v$u‘r“bÞ^pÞsN®s“y„ âL$fZ.

îud˜pNhs“p ip”-õL$Þ^-âL$fZ A“¡ AÝepe “p A’p£“y„ rhõs©srhh¡Q“.) A“yhpv$L$ : Np¡.hp.îu“p“ygpg Np„û. 150

44. ip”p’®âL$fZ (îuhëgcpQpe® rhfrQs sÒhp’®v$u‘r“bÞ^dp„“y„ â’d âL$fZ.îu‘yfyjp¡ÑdÆ“u AphfZc„N V$uL$p“p NyS>fpsu A“yhpv$ kp’¡) 30

45. ‘yfyjp¡Ñd ârs›$pâL$pf (îuNykp„CÆ frQs k¡ìe õhê$‘“¡ ‘yô$ L$fphhp“urhr^“y„ rhõs©s NyS>fpsu rhh¡Q“)g¡:Np¡.îuíepdd“p¡lfÆ r“:iyëL$

46. N©lk¡hp A“¡ h°S>gugp, ìep¿epsp Np¡. îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ r“:iyëL$47. ‘yrô$âhpldep®v$pc¡v$, ìep¿epsp Np¡. îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ Aâpàe48. îuL©$óZQqfÓ (v$idõL$Þ^“p¡ kfm NyS>fpsu cphp“yhpv$)

A“yhpv$L$ : Np¡.hp.îu“p“ygpg Np„û Aâpàe

AÝee_p¡èp¡Nu N°Þ\p¡

49. fk×rô$“u sfa¡Zdp„. g¡ML$ : Np¡. îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ Aâpàe50. rkÙpÞs“y„ ApQd“ âí“p¡Ñfu. DÑfv$psp : Np¡. îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ r“:iyëL$51. c[¼shr^®“u. ìep¿epsp : Np¡. îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ Aâpàe-r“:iyëL$52. k¡hp : F>sy-DÐkh-d“p¡f’. ìep¿epsp : Np¡. îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ r“:iyëL$53. ldLy„$ Bs“u kdS> cgu (Ad©shQ“phgu)âpQu“ Ahp®Qu“ Ap^yr“L$

ApQpep£“p hQ“pd©sp¡ r“:iyëL$54. sÒhp’v$u‘r“bÞ^pÞsN®s kp^“âL$fZ. d|m krls NyS>fpsu A“yhpv$ r“:iyëL$55. ‘yfyjp’®ìehõ’p. âh¼sp : Np¡.îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ r“:iyëL$56.

10057.

15058.

50/7059.

80/10060. 1061.

10062.

20063.64.65.66.

67.

68. Ap^yr_L$ ÞepeâZpgu A_¡ `yrô$dpN}e kp^_pâZpgu _p¡ Ap`ku V$L$fph,g¡. : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ (NyS>fpsu) q_:iyëL$

69. Ap^yr_L$ ÞepeâZpgu A_¡ `yrô$dpN}e kp^_pâZpgu _p¡ Ap`ku V$L$fph,g¡. : Np¡. îuíepd d_p¡lfÆ (rlÞv$u) q_:iyëL$

70. îuNp¡`u_p\âcyQfZ; îuNp¡`u_p\Æ_p rhjedp„ D`gå^ (rQÓÆ,lõspnf, `v$$, Brslpk, fQ_p hN¡f¡) sdpd dprlqs_p¡ k„N°l. 25

nw{ï> {dYmZ_²-2 (ì`mH$ aU_²) lrdëb^mMm`©-lrJmonrZmWOr-lrJwgm§B©Ora{MV 26J«ÝWm|H$ m nXÀN> oX-AÝd`-eãXn[aM`-d¥{Îmn[aM`

nw{ï> {dYmZ_²-3(d«O^mfm) lrdëb^mMm`©-lrJmonrZmWOr-lrJwgm§B©Ora{MV 26J«ÝWm|H$ m eãXmW©-íbmoH$ mW©-{ddoMZ-nmXmZwH«$ _{UH$ m

VÎdmW©Xrn{Z~ÝYmÝVJ©V emómW©àH$ aU_², (d«O^mfmQ> rH$ m)lrdëb^mMm`© {da{MV, nona~oH$ /hmS> ©~mC§S

VÎdmW©Xrn{Z~ÝYmÝVJ©V gd©{ZU©`àH$ aU_² (d«O^mfmQ> rH$ m)lrdëb^mMm`© {da{MV, nona~oH$ /hmS> ©~mC§S

{ddoH$ Ì`_², ànÄM-Ord-_ybê$ n (g§ñH¥$ V)lrnwéfmoÎm‘J«ÝWmdbr - 5

lrnwéfmoÎm‘J«ÝWmdbr - 6

J¥hgodm Am¡a d«Obrbm(d«O^mfm)ì`m»`mV: Jmo.lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr {ZŸ …ewëH$^JdÒrVmH$ m ^p³V¶moJ. ì`m»`mV: Jmo.lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr {ZŸ …ewëH$godm : F$ Vw-CËgd-_ZmoaW, {ddoMH$ : Jmo.lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr {Z…ewëH$godmH$ m¡_wXr (ZdYm^pŠV), {hÝXr,boIH$ : lrbmby^Q²>Q>Or,

ì`m»`mVm : Jmo.lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr Aàmß`-{Z…ewëH$~«÷dmX ({hÝXr) boIH$ : Jmo.lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr {Z…ewëH$

(v$iqv$NÞsrhS>eu Np¡.îu‘yfyjp¡ÑdÆ frQsÖìeiyqÙv$ur‘L$p, c[¼sdpN}e A‘fp^r“ê$‘Zrhh©rs s¡dS> DÐkhâsp“ d|mN°Þ’p¡ s¡dS> s¡“p¡ h°S>cpjp-rlÞv$u-NyS>fpsu A“yhpv$)

(v$iqv$NÞsrhS>eu Np¡.îu‘yfyjp¡ÑdÆ frQsD‘r“jv$p¡, cNh•usp s’p Þepkpv$¡ispÐ‘e® “u k„õL©$s V$uL$p$)

B[slpk

kÞv$c® N°Þ’p¡71. ‘yrô$rh^p“d¹ ‘pv$p“y¾$drZL$p. îuhëgcpQpe®-îuN ‘u“p’Æ-îuNykp„CÆ

frQs 26 N°Þ’p¢“$u ‘pv$p“y¾$drZL$p 1072. ldLy„$ Bs“u kdS> cgu. A¡L$ hpf hp„Qhp S>¡hy„. âpQu“-Ahp®Qu“-Ap^yr“L$

ApQpep£“p dprd®L$ hQ“pd©sp¡“p¡ krQÓ k„N°l. r“:iyëL$73.

(dy„bC eyr“hrk®V$u“p¡ Aæepk N°Þ’) îudlpâcyÆ, îuNp¡‘u“p’Æ s’pîuNykp„CÆ“p N°Þ’p¡“p¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ Vy„$L$ ‘qfQe 15

â’dõL$Þ^qÜsueõL$Þ^

iyÙpÜ¥s `yrô$c[¼sdpN®_p Ap^pfc|s k„õL©$s-h°S>-NyS>fpsu hN¡f¡ cpjpdp„rgrMs d|m NÛ-`Û N°Þ\kprlÐe, s¡_p¡ A_yhpv$ s¡dS> s¡_p `f rgrMs rhh¡Q_ hN¡f¡(kpçâv$preL$ iåv$L$p¡i, kpçâv$preL$ hQ_p_y¾$drZL$p, cNhv¹$Nusp`pv$p_y¾$drZL$p hN¡f¡AÝee_p¡èp¡Nu) kprlÐe_p¡ b©ls¹ k„N°l. X$pD_¹gp¡µX$ A_¡ dpN®v$i®_ dpV¡$ tgL¹$ :

drlgpbpN ‘pk¡, dp„X$hu-L$ÃR>

îubpgL©$óZÆ“p b¡W$L$Æ. Npd : thÅZ, sp.AbX$pkp-L$ÃR>

AÝee_p¡èp¡Nu N°Þ\pge, AÝee_L$n, r_hpk, cp¡S>_, AÝep`L$ hN¡f¡ AÐephíeL$kyrh^pAp¡\u kykÄS>.

AW$hpX$uep_p gNcN b^p qv$hk Apbpg-h©Ù b^p `yrô$dpN}Ap¡ dpV¡$kçâv$pe_p d|m N°Þ\p¡_y„ AÝep`_ rhÜp_¹ ApQpe®h„iÅ¡ Üpfp V¡$rgap¡r_L$ L$p¡ÞafÞk¹dpÝed\u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ : h^y dprlrs dpV¡$ ap¡_ kç`L®$ : r`_pL$u_cpC :

_ufS>cpC(Ad¡qfL$p) :

Summary of Shuddhadvaita Vangmaya

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http://www.vallabhacharyavidyapeeth.org/

.

,

boIH$ : Jmo.eaX²

.

îucpNhskybp¡r^“u“y„ îu“p“ygpg Np„ûA¡ L$f¡g cpjpÞsf

iyÙpÜ¥s `yrô$c[¼sdpN}e hpP¹$de :

Np¡ipmp :ÆZp£Ùpf :îuhëgcpQpe® rhÛpùW$ :

`yrô$õhpÝepe :

http://www.pushtimarg.net/pushti/pushti-vangmay.htm

lpgdp„ _uQ¡ dyS>b N°Þ\p¡ s¡_uk„õL©$s V$uL$pAp¡A_¡A_yhpv$ krls hpP¹$dedp„ D`gå^ R>¡:

îuhëgcpQpe® “Nf, f¡afg lp¡[õ‘V$g ‘pR>m, lpgp¡g, rS>. ‘„Qdlpg.

jp¡X$iN°Þ\, rinp`Ûpr_, sÒhp\®v$u`r_bÞ^, b°ûk|ÓpÏcpóe, d^yfpô$L$d¹, `qfh©Y$pô$L$d¹,`yfyjp¡Ñd_pdklöd¹, rÓrh^_pdphgu, kybp¡r^_u (õL$Þ^ 1-2), k¡hpígp¡L$p:, rhÜÞd„X$_d¹,kp¥Þv$e®`Ûd¹, kp^_v$ur`L$p, `yfyjp¡Ñdârs›$pâL$pf, cpNhs`yfpZ (1 \u 7, 10 A_¡ 11 õL$Þ^_p¡ NyS>fpsu-rlÞv$u A_yhpv$), lqffpehpP¹$dy¼sphgu (55 N°Þ\p¡) ÖìeiyqÙ, 84-252h ¥óZhp ¡_ u hpsp ® , âõ\p_fÐ_pL $f, Ahspfhpv $ phgu M „X $ 2-3, hpv $ phgu,cNhv¹$Nuspd©ssf„rNZu, hëgcpô$L$d¹, khp£Ñdõsp¡Ód¹.

(+91)9726444515 +7325424165

Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOrÛmam gånm{XV-nwZ_w©{ÐV

ewÕmÛ¡V nw{ï>^pŠV gåàXm`Ho$_yb g§ñH¥$ V J«ÝW

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3.Ÿ lr_X²^mJdVgw~mo{YZrI§S> 1.Ÿ àW_-{ÛVr`ñH$ ÝYI§S> 4.Ÿ OÝ_àH$ aUI§S> 5.Ÿ Vm_gà_mUàH$ aUI§S> 6.Ÿ Vm_gà_o`-gmYZàH$ aUI§S> 7.Ÿ Vm_g\$ bàH$ aUI§S> 8.Ÿ amOgà_mU-à_o`àH$ aUI§S> 9.amOggmYZ-’$ bàH$ aUI§S> 10.gmpÎdH$ à‘o¶gmYZ’$ bàH$ aU

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ZmWÛmam Q> oånb~moS> ©, A{VXwb©^

ZmWÛmam Q> oånb~moS> ©, A{VXwb©^

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Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOrH$ s {hÝXr-JwOamVr nwñVH|$- dmëb^doXmÝV {Z~ÝYg§J«h ({hÝXr)- nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm^oX (JwOamVr)- {ddoH$ ({hÝXr)- {demoY{ZH$ m (Mma I§S>) (JwOamVr-{hÝXr)- nwéfmoÎm_`moJ (JwOamVr-{hÝXr)- ZdaËZ_² (JwOamVr-{hÝXr)- lr`_wZmï>H$ _² ({hÝXr)- {gÕmÝVZw§ AmM_Z (JwOamVr)- {gÕmÝVgypŠV (JwOamVr)- ^JdÒrVmgw ^{º$ ¶moJ- dmVm©Z²H$ s g¡ÕmpÝVH$ g§J{V- nwéfmW©ì¶dñWm ({hÝXr-JwOamVr)- MVw…íbmoH$ s({hÝXr)- agÑ{ï>Zr Va\o$ U_m§ ({hÝXr-JwOamVr)- J¥hgodm Am¡a d«Obrbm (JwOamVr-{hÝXr)- ~«÷dmX (dmXmdbr gånmXH$ s¶)- godmH$ m¡‘wXr/ZdYm^p³V ({hÝXr)- {MaHw$ Q> MMm© g‘rjm ({hÝXr-JwOamVr)- nw{ï>‘mJu¶ nrR> mYre ñdê$ n Am¡a H$ V©ì¶- AUw^mî¶(gmYZ’$ bmÜ¶m¶)^y{‘H$ m(JwO.)- ZdaËZmonXoeH$ m _mZg{díbofU(JwO-{h§Xr)- lrdëb^mMm ©Ho$ Xe©ZH$ m `WmW© ñdê$ n- eaUmJ{V{dMmaJmoð> r EH$ nyaH$ àíZmoÎmar (JwOamVr)- Y_©-AW©-H$ m_-_mojH$ s nw{ï>_mJu` {ddoMZm({hÝXr-JwOamVr)- ^JdËgodmZmo {gÕmÝVewÕ àH$ maŸ : EH$ àíZmoÎmar (JwOamVr)- gmH$ ma~«÷dmX (VÎd{MÝVZ ^p³V Am¡a g§ñH¥$ {V {d‘e©) ({hÝXr)- VÎdmW©Xrn{Z~ÝYmÝVJ©V emómW©àH$ aUmonH«$ ‘(JwO.)- VÎdmW©Xrn{Z~ÝYmÝVJ©V g§{já emómW©-gd©{ZU©¶àH$ aU VWm {ddoH$ Y¡¶m©l¶, ZdaËZ,

{gÕmÝV‘wº$ mdbr Ed§ ^{º$ d{Y©Zr H$ m JwOamVr AZwdmX-{ddoMZ(JwO.)-lrdëb^m»¶mZ : lr‘X²^mJdVH$ mo àmê$ n Am¡a lrdëb^m»¶mZånH©$ Ÿ :Ÿ Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr, d«OH$ _b, 63 ñdpñVH$ gmogm`²Q> r, 4Ÿ Wm amñVm, Owhþ ñH$ s_, {dbonmb}(npíM‘)

_wå~B©

Np¡õhpdu îuíepd d“p¡lfÆ :khp£Ñdõsp¡Ód¹

kp^“âL$fZd¹cNhv¹Nusp‘ÊQígp¡L$u (NyS>fpsu) 97‘yrôâhpldep®vpc¡v, lpgp¡grkÙpÞsflõed¹, fpS>L$p¡V$rkÙpÞsflõed¹-c[¼shr^®“u, eyhp AÝee““hfÐ“d¹, ‘pgp®AÞs:L$fZâbp¡^‘Óphgçb“d¹, lpgp¡gc[¼sâL$fZrkÙpÞshQ“phguNp¡‘uNus‘yrôA[õdspN©lk¡hp Ap¥f h°S>gugpk¡hpL$p¥dyvuk¡rd“pf : ‘yrô$dpN}e ag‘yfyjp¡Ñdklö“pd âí“p¡Ñfu‘yrô$A[õdsp k„h^®“ rirbf,

rhip¡^r“L$pjp¡X$iN°Þ’ ‘pW$

‘yrôrh^p“d¹AÞs:L$fZâbp¡^, dÖpkc[¼shr^®“u, ‘u‘fuepc[¼shr^®“u, Sy>“pNY$ (NyS>fpsu) 1992k¡hpagd¹, L$p¡ëlp‘yf 1957b°ûhpv$cpNhsrQÞs“

hj® 95 - 2014 ‘e®Þs

98 k¡ 2014 ‘e®Þs

NyS>fpsu AÝepe 4(A‘|Z®),9,12,15; Ly$g 7

NyS>fpsu 94, 1 ku.X$u.

2000, Ly$g 2 ku.X$u.

96, 1 ku.X$u.

1 ku.X$u.

NyS>fpsu, 94, 2 ku.X$u.


2 ku.X$u.

NyS>fpsu, 1 ku.X$u.

98, 1 ku.X$u.


96, 4 ku.X$u.

lpgp¡g (ifZpNrs) 2007cê$Q 2007fpS>L$p¡V$ 2008

õL$Þ^ 1-2, dy„bCõL$Þ^ 3, Np¢X$g (NyS>fpsu)

õL$Þ^ 4, hX$p¡v$fp, õL$Þ^ 5, Q¡Þ“CõL$Þ^ 6, dy„bC,õL$Þ^ 7 (c|rdL$p), qL$i“NY$õL$Þ^ 7, qL$“NY$, õL$Þ^ 8, Adv$phpv$

hX$p¡v$fp, Q¡Þ“C, dy„bC, qL$i“NY$,Adv$phpv$cpNhs ‘yS>“-‘pfpeZ

^d®-ip”-kçâv$pe-h°sp¡Ðkh-ÆhpÐdp‘y“S>®Þd-L$d®-NyZÓerhcpN-‘yfyjp’®.Ah¥qv$L$ ^dp£ (elŸv$u-CkpC-Bõgpd-S>¥“-bp¥Ù)cNhv¹$Nusp (AÝepe 1,2)îuL©$óZQqfÓ, DÃQpfiyqÙQsy:ígp¡L$u-cNh•usp‘y“fhs®“-1,2(QpZp¡v$)‘y“fphs®“-3-4 (lpgp¡g)^d®-kçâv$pe, cê$Q

‘yrô$rkÙpÞs, spgpmu-Nufkp^“v$ur‘L$p: ígp¡L$ 1-12kp^“v$ur‘L$p: ígp¡L$ 13-39

bpgbp¡^rkÙpÞsdy¼sphgu‘yrôâhpldep®vpc¡vrkÙpÞsflõe“hfÐ“AÞs:L$fZâbp¡^rhh¡L$^¥ep®îeL©$óZpîeQsy:ígp¡L$uc[¼shr^®“uk„Þepkr“Z®e

Np¡õhpdu îuifv¹Ly$dpfÆ (dp„X$hu)bpg k„õL$pf rirbf âp’rdL$ AÝee“:

jp¡X$iN°Þ’:

A¡d¹‘u’°u 1, hu.ku.X$u.11

A¡d¹‘u’°u 1, hukuX$u 11, X$uhuX$u 2

A¡d¹‘u’°u 1, hukuX$u 11




A¡d¹‘u’°u A¡d¹‘u’°u 1, hukuX$u 10, X$uhuX$u 2


A¡d¹‘u’°u 1, hukuX$u 10, X$uhuX$u4

A¡d¹‘u’°u 1, X$uhuX$u2

âhQ“p¡“u A¡d¹.‘u.’°u s’p huX$uAp¡ ku.X$u.

r“fp¡^gnZd¹k¡hpagd¹, Adv$phpv$

bpgbp¡^rkÙpÞsdy¼sphgu‘yrôâhpldep®vpc¡vrkÙpÞsflõerhh¡L$^¥ep®îeL©$óZpîeQsy:ígp¡L$uc[¼shr^®“uk„Þepkr“Z®e

â‘ÊQrhh¡L$-Æhrhh¡L$-d|gê$ ‘rhh¡L$‘yrô$rhh¡L$‘yrô$c[¼sAr^L$pf rhh¡L$khp®Ðdcph-agrhh¡L$

(Np¡Ly$g-‘pgp®)kp^“vur‘L$pâd¡efÐ“pZ®h

k¡hpL$p¥dyv$u‘yfyjp¡Ñdklö“pdõsp¡Ód¹ip”p’®âL$fZd¹jp¡X$iN°Þ’‘qfQerkÙpÞsdy¼sphgurkÙpÞsflõe“hfÐ“d¹L©$óZpîeQsy:ígp¡L$u

bpg k„õL$pf rirbf kO“ AÝee“:

âd¡efÐ“pZ®h:

Np¡õhpdu îuep¡N¡iLy$dpfÆ

â‘ÊQrhh¡L$-Æhrhh¡L$-d|gê$ ‘rhh¡L$‘yrô$rhh¡L$‘yrô$c[¼sAr^L$pf rhh¡L$khp®Ðdcph-agrhh¡L$

cpNhsp’®r“bÞ^p“ykpf kpfZu

qÜsueõL$Þ^ kp^“-op“gugp

â’d kp^“ : sÒhÝep“-hõsyr“^p®f

qÜsue kp^“ : ùÐâkpv$-îÙp

s©sue kp^“ : d““-rhdi®

(Ly$g AÝepe 10)

â.1sÒhÝep“(hõsyr“^p®f) â.2 ùÐâkpv$(îÙp) â.3 d““(rhdi®)

(âL$fZ 1)

õ’|gÝep“(AÝepe-1) k|ÿdÝep“(AÝepe-2)

(âL$fZ 2)

îp¡sp“p¡ ùÐâkpv$(AÝepe-3) h¼sp“p¡ ùÐâkpv$(AÝepe-4)

(âL$fZ 3)

DÐ‘rÑ(AÝep.5-7) D‘‘rÑ(AÝep.8-10)

Api„L$p DÑf am

Ar“Ðedp„ S>““ r“Ðe‘qf[ÃR>Þ“dp„ kdpNd r“Ðe A‘qf[ÃR>Þ“dp„ âpL$V$é

Aph¡iu Ahspf

—&& A“y¾$drZL$p &&


cpNhsp’®r“bÞ^ qÜsueõL$Þ^

îu‘yfyjp¡Ñd“pdklöõsp¡Ó(qÜsueõL$Þ^“p “pdp¡)

1. vigugp ey¼s lqf“y„ kp„N îhZ A¡ S> d“yóe L$s®ìe R>¡ 1

2. kp^“’u hõsy-õhê‘“p¡ r“Z®e 39

3. cpNhs L$’p-îhZdp„ kp^“ 67

4. ‘furns“y„ õhê‘ s’p iyL$v¡hÆ“y„ op“ A“¡ Ny{c[¼s“y„ hZ®“ 87

5. b°ûp AÞsep®du“p âpL$V$é“p¡ âL$pf L$l¡ R>¡ 112

6. ‘y{jk|¼sdp„ L$l¡gp cNhp““p rhfpV$v¡l“y„ hZ®“ 140

7. AÞsep®du“p Ahspfp¡“u L$’p 170

8. fpÅ“p âí“p¡ D‘f’u âpàs ’sp rhQpf 231

9. Qsy:ígp¡L$u cpNhs 254

10.‘yfpZpqvL$“p„ gnZ 303

rÜsueõL$Þ^ op“(kp^“)gugpâL$fZ 1: sÒhÝep“(hõsyr“^p®f)

âL$fZ 2: ùÐâkpv(îÙp)

âL$fZ 3: d““(rhdi®)


qÜsueõL$Þ^ kp^“-op“gugp

â’d kp^“ : sÒhÝep“-hõsyr“^p®f

qÜsue kp^“ : ùÐâkpv$-îÙp

s©sue kp^“ : d““-rhdi®

(Ly$g AÝepe 10)

â.1sÒhÝep“(hõsyr“^p®f) â.2 ùÐâkpv$(îÙp) â.3 d““(rhdi®)

(âL$fZ 1)

õ’|gÝep“(AÝepe-1) k|ÿdÝep“(AÝepe-2)

(âL$fZ 2)

îp¡sp“p¡ ùÐâkpv$(AÝepe-3) h¼sp“p¡ ùÐâkpv$(AÝepe-4)

(âL$fZ 3)

DÐ‘rÑ(AÝep.5-7) D‘‘rÑ(AÝep.8-10)

Api„L$p DÑf am

Ar“Ðedp„ S>““ r“Ðe‘qf[ÃR>Þ“dp„ kdpNd r“Ðe A‘qf[ÃR>Þ“dp„ âpL$V$é

Aph¡iu Ahspf

1

&& îuL©$óZpe “d: &&îuNp¡‘uS>“hëgcpe “d: &&

îudv$pQpe®QfZL$dg¡æep¡ “d: &&

â’d õL$Þ^dp„ lu“ dÝed DÑd c¡v$’u ÓZ âL$pf¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$üp. s¡Ar^L$pfuAp¡“p L$s®ìe“p¡ r“^p®f rÜsue õL$Þ^dp„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. (1)s¡“p¡ r“^p®f ’ep‘R>u L©$rs“y„ L$’“ ’i¡. s¡ L$s®ìe ApNm ÓuÅ õL$Þ^’u v$i cpNdp„ A¡V$g¡ Üpv$i

dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe®Æ rhfrQs îudv$¹cpNhs rhh¡Q“

NyS>fpsu A“yhpv$

kybp¡r^“uÆ“p¡

rÜsue õL$Þ^ : op“gugp

AÝepe 1 gp¡(1. sÒhÝep“ : AÝepe 1 ’u 2)

õL$Þ^¡ sy â’d¡ âp¡¼sp[õÓrh^p ür^L$pqfZ: &s¡jp„ L$s®ìer“^p®fp¡ rÜsue¡ rhr“êàes¡ &&1&&s[õd[Þ“^p®qfs¡ ‘íQps¹ q¾$eprhjek„L$’p &AN°¡ Q sp„ âhÿepdõs©suepqv$rc{Ñd¥: &&2&&r“^p®fZ¡@P¹$NrÓse„ hõsyr“^p®fZ„ ‘yfp &îÙp Q¥h rhdi®íQ hõsyr“^p®fZ„ ‘y“: &&3&&âdpZ¡“ âd¡e¡Z kp^“¡“ ag¡“ Q &A¡L$Ó dp“d¡e¡ rl ag„ kp^“d¡L$s: &&4&&Asp¡@Ó hõsyr“^p®f„ üÝeperÜse„ dsd¹ &îÙp@r‘ rÜrh^p gp¡L¡$ îp¡s©h¼s©rhc¡v$s: &&5&&agp¡‘L$pe¯Nd¡sÞ“p@r^L$pf¡ ssp¡ rhi¡s¹ &rhdip£@r‘ rÜ^p ‘|h®dyÐ‘Ðep Qp¡‘‘rÑs: &&6&&rÓrh^¡ Ü¡ ssõsÓ jX$Ýepeõssp¡ v$i &sÓ sy â’d¡@Ýepe¡ L$s®ìe„ rhr“êàes¡ &hõsy“õsÐhr“^p®fp¡ dp“d¡erhc¡v$s: &&7&&

2AÝepe 1

õL$Þ^ ky^udp„ DÑd cNhëgugp L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. (2)hõsyr“^p®f“p„ â’dhõsyr“^p®f, îÙp, rhdi® A“¡ ‘y“: hõsyr“^p®f “pd“p„ ÓZ A„Np¡ R>¡.(3)âdpZ âd¡e kp^“ A“¡ ag hX¡$ s¡ L$l¡hpi¡. (4)s¡’u hõsyr“^p®f “pd“pâL$fZ“p b¡ AÝepe ’pe. îÙp “pd“p buÅ âL$fZdp„ îp¡sp A“¡ h¼sp“pc¡v$’u îÙp b¡ AÝepe’u L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. (5)îhZ“p agdp„ îÙp D‘L$pfL$ R>¡s¡’u s¡“p¡ Dëg¡M Ar^L$pfdp„ “ L$fsp„ ‘©’L¹$ L$ep£ R>¡. rhdi® “pd“y„ s©sue âL$fZR>¡. s¡ rhdi® DÐ‘rÑ A“¡ D‘‘rÑ“p c¡v$’u b¡ âL$pf“p¡ R>¡. ‘y“: s¡ b„“¡ âL$pf“pAhpÞsf ÓZ ÓZ c¡v$“¡ gC“¡ s¡“p R> âL$pf ’ep. s¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ AÝepe’u L$üpR>¡. s¡“p R> AÝepe ’ep. ‘|h£ b¡ âL$fZ“p Qpf AÝepe dmu“¡ rÜsue õL$Þ^“pLy$g v$i AÝepe ’ep. (6)s¡dp„ â’dpÝepedp„ Ar^L$pfu“p L$s®ìe“p¡ r“^p®fL$l¡hpe R>¡, s¡dp„ ‘Z hõsy“p sÒh“p¡ r“^p®f L$l¡hp“p¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ âdpZ A“¡âd¡e“p¡ r“^p®f Ap â’dpÝepedp„ ’pe R>¡.(7)

â’d õL$Þ^dp„ Ar^L$pfu L$üp s¡dp„ ‘furns“¡ DÑdpr^L$pfu L$üp. s¡Z¡ iy„L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡ âí“ ’pe s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$ cNhÐL©$‘p’u kÐ‘y{jp¡“p¡ k„N’pe sp¡ kh®sÒh“¡ ÅZhp“u BÃR>p’u s¡“¡ âí“ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡, s¡’ukhp®Ðd‘Zp’u iy„ L$s®ìe A“¡ dfsp¡ lp¡e s¡“y„ iy„ L$s®ìe A¡hp b¡ âí“p¡ â’dõL$Þ^“p A„sdp„ ‘furns¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ L$ep® R>¡. ‘l¡gp âí“dp„ ""khp®Ðd“p L$s®ìe'A¡“p¡ A’® L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ L$ep® hNf L$p¡C ‘y{jp’® rkÙ “ ’pe, s¡ khp®Ðd“p L$s®ìeL$l¡hpe. s¡ âí“dp„ ""d“yóe¡jy d“urjZpd¹ ' A¡d byrÙhpmp d“yóe A¡d kpdpÞeL$üy„ R>¡. s¡“p¡ r“^p®f L$ep£ “’u s¡ A¡ âí““p DÑfv$p“ kde¡ “¼L$u ’i¡. df“pf“pL$s®ìe“p¡ r“^p®f L$fhp dpV$¡ buÅ¡ âí“ R>¡:

îp¡sìepqv$ ‘p„Q âí“p¡ D‘f“p ígp¡L$’u ‘furns¡ L$ep® s¡ D‘f“p b¡ âí““pDÑf’u S> s¡“p DÑf A‘pC S>i¡; L¡$V$gpL$“p¡ r“Z®e ApNm D‘f ’i¡. s¡’uAl] sp¡ b¡ âí“p¡ (khp®Ðd“p L$s®ìe A“¡ dfZp¡ÞdyM“y„ L$s®ìe) A¡ kdS>hp“¡dpV$¡ kh® hõsy“y„ sÒh L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„ agdyM-A„Nê‘ îÙp A“¡ rhQpfL$l¡hp„ Å¡CA¡. s¡“u Aphíe¼sp“y„ s¡ s¡ âL$fZdp„ hZ®“ L$fuiy„. s¡dp„ ""khp®Ðd“pL$s®ìe' “pd“p ‘l¡gp âí““p¡ DÑf ""hfuep“¡j s¡ âí“:'' A¡ ígp¡L$’u 14dp

""eÃR²>p¡sìed’p¡ Åàe„ es¹ L$s®ìe„ “©rc: âcp¡,õds®ìe„ cS>“ue„ hp b°|rl eÜp rh‘e®ed¹'' (1-19-38)

AÝepe 13

ígp¡L$ ky^u L$l¡hpe R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ DÑf Ap‘¡ s¡ ‘l¡gp„ s¡“p âí““¡ Arc“Þv$“ Ap‘hy„Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ âí“ L$ep£ sp¡ Ap L$’p L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu. c|¿ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ AÞ“v$p“e’p’® NZpe. s¡d kpL$p„n“¡ L$s®ìe L$l¡hpe. s¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Ar^L$pf“p¡ r“íQe ‘ZL$l¡hpi¡, L¡$dL¡$ ‘l¡gp„ âí“i¡j‘Zp’u s¡“y„ rhrióV$ L$’“ ’ey„ “’u. byrÙ‘|h®L$rhQpfu“¡ L$f“pf dpZk“¡ rhr^ âhsp®h¡ s¡“y„ ag “ L$l¡ sp¡ s¡ L$s®ìedp„âeÐ“hpmp¡ “ ’pe; s¡’u ag“p¡ r“^p®f L$fhp dpV$¡ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„ÓZ v$p¡j v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ s¡ hps ÓZ ígp¡L$’u L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘l¡gpígp¡L$dp„ iyL$v$¡hÆ ‘furns“p âí““¡ hMpZ¡ R>¡:

&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : ApÐdp“¡ ÅZ“pf ‘y{jp¡ S>¡dp„ k„ds ’pe, îp¡sìepqv$dp„ î¡óW$ A“¡S>¡“p’u gp¡L$p¡“y„ rls ’pe A¡hp¡ sdpfp¡ âí“ Arsî¡óW$ R>¡.cphp’® : îp¡sìepqv$ âí“p¡ L$ep s¡dp„ â’d S>¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ khp®Ðdp’u iy„ L$fhy„ A¡âí“ blº kpfp¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ âí“ sdpfp¡ D‘L$pfL$ R>¡. buÅ âí“p¡dp„ buÅ“pD‘L$pfL$ ’hp“y„ R>¡. Ap âí“dp„ dp¡V$pAp¡ k„ds R>¡. A¡ dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdp“¡ÅZ“pf“¡ ‘Z sdpfp¡ âí“ fp¡QL$ R>¡. Ap’u Aphp âí“p¡Ñfdp„ byrÙ D‘f cpf‘X$sp„ s¡ suh° ’pe R>¡ A¡d k|Q“p L$fu. b^p õhsÞÓ rhQpf L$f“pfp ‘Z Apsdpfp âí“dp„ k„ds ’pe R>¡, s¡’u khp®Ðdp’u iy„ L$fhy„ A¡ sdpfp âí““p¡ DÑf lº„Ap‘ui, A¡hp¡ Ap L$l¡hp“p¡ kpf R>¡.(1).

am“u BÃR>p fpM“pf Ar^L$pfu“p¡ r“^p®f L$fhp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ b^p“y„ A¡L$ S>L$s®ìe “’u lp¡sy„.

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ fpS>¡ÞÖ! dpZkp¡ Ofdp„ byrÙ fpMu ApÐdp“p sÒh“¡ c|g¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡s¡“¡ lÅfp¡ bpbsp¡ Of kçbÞ^dp„ kp„cmhp“u lp¡e R>¡.cphp’® : ApNm“p âí“p¡“¡ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ hMpÎep “rl s¡’u A¡ âí“p¡“u Np¥Zspk|rQs ’pe R>¡, sp¡‘Z fpÅ“u BÃR>p ×Y$ lp¡e sp¡ â’d âí““¡ kpfu fus¡ L$l¡

hfuep“¡j s¡ âí“: L©$sp¡ gp¡L$rls„ es: &ApÐdrhÐk„ds: ‘y„kp„ îp¡sìepqv$jy e: ‘f: &&1&&

îp¡sìepv$ur“ fpS>¡ÞÖ “©Zp„ k[Þs klöi: &A‘íespdpÐdsÒh„ N©l¡jy N©ld¡r^“pd¹ &&2&&

4AÝepe 1

sp¡‘Z s¡ DÑf fpÅ“p d“dp„ “ Esf¡; s¡’u Ar^L$pf“p âí““u hpsdp„kp„cmhp“u hps“¡ DX$ph¡ R>¡: sd¡ fpÅ R>p¡. blº Ås“p gp¡L$p¡ sd¡ Å¡ep. blºipõÓp¡ sd¡ hp„Ãep„, s¡dp„ s¡d“p¡ L¡$ sdpfp¡ L$p¡C ‘y{jp’® rkÙ “ ’ep¡. s¡ sdpfpA“ychdp„ li¡, A¡ bsphhp ""fpS>¡ÞÖ'' k„bp¡^“ R>¡. fpÅ“p âí“dp„ ""“©rc:âcp¡' kpdpÞepr^L$pfu“p¡ âí“ R>¡. A¡d R>¡ s¡’u DÑf ígp¡L$dp„ ‘Z "“©Zpd¹' L$üy„R>¡ s¡ kpdpÞe Ar^L$pf“u hps R>¡. s¡ hpsp¡ L$lu L¡$d “rl? Ðep„ L$l¡: s¡ lÅfp¡ R>¡A¡V$g¡ dpfp L$l¡hp ‘l¡gp„“u s¡ âQrgs hpsp¡ R>¡; s¡“¡ dpV$¡ L$l¡hu ‘X¡$ s¡hy„ “’u,L¡$dL¡$ s¡ sp¡ kh® L$p¡C kpdpÞe fus¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. ApÐdp“y„ e’p’® õhê‘ kpdpÞeAr^L$pfu “’u ÅZsp¡, L$pfZL¡$ s¡“p¡ ipõÓdp„ Ar^L$pf “’u ‘fÞsy Ofdp„ R>¡.gp¡L$dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ sp¡ v$¡l“¡ ApÐdp L$l¡ R>¡. A’hp ApÐdp“¡ v$¡l kp’¡ R>¡. v$¡l’uApÐdp“¡ Sy>v$p¡ v$¡MpX$hp“p¡ D‘pe lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡ ApÐdp“y„ M{„ õhê‘ L¡$d “ÅZ¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ sp¡ Ofdp„ Ly$Vy$„b kp’¡ fl¡“pf R>¡. s¡ v$¡l’u Sy>v$p¡ApÐdp ÅZ¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ s¡dp„ ip¡ gpc? s¡“¡ sp¡ Ly$Vy$„bdp„ byrÙ [õ’s lp¡e R>¡, s¡’us¡dp„ D‘ep¡Nu lp¡e s¡V$gy„ s¡“¡ ÅZhp“y„ lp¡e. v$¡l’u Sy>v$u ApÐdp R>¡ A¡hy„ op“ sp¡Of“p¡ bp^ L$f“pf R>¡, s¡’u s¡hp¡ rhh¡L$ s¡“¡ L$pd“p¡ “’u. s¡“u byrÙ Ofdp„ R>¡,Al] kàsdu rhc[¼s r“rdÑdp„ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ Adp¡ sp¡ N©lõ’-^d®dp„ Ly$im ’Ciy„.Ap‘Z¡ sp¡ Ofdp„ d“ byrÙ L$d®’u fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡; s¡’u S>¡“p’u N©lk„kpf kpf¡Qpg¡ s¡hu byrÙ s¡ fpM¡ R>¡. A¡hu byrÙ sp¡ gp¡L$dp„ âQrgs hpsp¡ gMu lp¡e A¡hpN°Þ’p¡ hp„Qhp’u h^¡; s¡“¡ Adpfp S>¡hp ÐepNu“p hp¼e“u S>êf “ lp¡e; s¡’u sd¡kpdpÞepr^L$pfu“p¡ âí“ L$ep£ s¡ bfpbf kpfp¡ “ L$l¡hpe. Apd L$l¡hp’u df“pf¡ iy„L$fhy„ A¡ âí““u õsyrs L¡$ r“Þv$p “ L$f¡, s¡’u s¡“p¡ DÑf ApNm D‘f Ap‘hp“p¡k„ch Mfp¡.(2)

gp¡L$dp„ byrÙ“¡ ky^pfhp“p D‘pep¡ blº R>¡ s¡ D‘pe’u s¡Ap¡“u byrÙ L¡$d “ky^f¡? L¡$hm k„kpfdp„ s¡“u byrÙ L¡$d fl¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : N©øõ’ gp¡L$p¡“¡ fprÓ r“Öpdp„ Åe R>¡ A’hp sp¡ N°pçe^dp£dp„ Åe,qv$hk sp¡ ‘¥kp d¡mhhpdp„ A’hp Ly$Vy$„b“y„ ‘p¡jZ L$fhpdp„ Åe, s¡’u s¡“pApeyj“p¡ AÞeÓ D‘ep¡N “’u.

r“Öep rúes¡ “¼s„ ìehpe¡“ Q hp he: &qv$hp Qp@’£lep fpS>“¹ Ly$Vy$çbcfZ¡“ hp &&3&&

5 AÝepe 1

cphp’® : kÐk„N“¡ rkÙ L$fhp“p¡ s¡“¡ kde S> dmsp¡ “’u. s¡“¡ S>¡V$gp¡ ked R>¡s¡V$gp¡ S> buÅ L$pep£dp„ Åe R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: s¡d“p Apeyj“p¡ A^p£ cpN sp¡ r“ÖpA’hp buÅ gp¥qL$L$ L$pddp„ fp¡L$pe R>¡. fps“p r“Öp L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡V$gp¡ hMsAop“dp„ Nep¡. qv$hk“y„ Apeyj ‘¥kp d¡mhhpdp„ Åe, A¡V$g¡ A^y® Aop“dp„ A“¡A^y® AÞe’p op“dp„, A¡d s¡ kpdpÞe gp¡L$“y„ ApMy„ Apeyj “L$pdy„ Åe R>¡ A¡dL$üy„. b^u fps KOdp„ S>su “’u, sp¡ s¡dp„ buÅ L$pdp¡ L¡$d “ ’C iL¡$? s¡“pDÑfdp„ L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$ gp¥qL$L$ L$pe® L¡$ s¡“p kp^“dp„ r“Öp-ìersqf¼s kde Åe R>¡.A¡ b¡ hps“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ buÆ hps fpsdp„ b“hp“p¡ k„ch “’u. d|m ígp¡L$dp„ "he:'iåv$ ¼üp¡ R>¡ s¡“p’u ‘y{jp’® rkÙ L$f“pf eyhphõ’p kdS>hp“u R>¡, L¡$dL¡$h©Ùphõ’p ‘y{jp’® L$fhpdp„ D‘ep¡Nu “’u, s¡hu S> bpëephõ’p L$d® op“ L¡$c[¼sdp„ D‘ep¡Nu “’u. Of L$fu“¡ fl¡hy„ s¡dp„ ^““u S>êf R>¡. s¡ ^“ lp¡e sp¡ S>N©lu ’hpe. "Q'L$pf R>¡, s¡’u qv$hkdp„ ‘Z ‘¥kphpmp KO¡ R>¡. ‘¥kp“uÅ¡NhpCdp„ hMs “ Nydphhp¡ ‘X¡$ s¡V$gu ‘¥kp“u kNhX$ lp¡e s¡ Ly$Vy$„b“p ‘p¡jZdp„s¡ hMs“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.(3)

N©ldp„ Ly$Vy$„b kp’¡ fl¡“pf“¡ ‘Z h¥fpÁe“p kp^“p¡ sp¡ D‘[õ’s ’pe R>¡ sp¡s¡’u s¡“¡ Ofdp„ rhfpN L¡$d ’sp¡ “’u? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : v$¡l õÓu ‘yÓpqv$ A“¡ ApÐdp“u k¡“p R>¡ R>sp„ s¡ v$yóV$ R>¡, ApÐdp“p¡ “piL$f“pfu R>¡, s¡dp„ Np„X$p¡ b“¡gp¡ k„kpfu s¡“¡ dfsp„ Sy>A¡ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡“¡ df¡gp„ “dp“sp„ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ L$pe® L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : Ofdp„ dy¿esp ÓZ“u R>¡. v$¡l ‘yÓ A“¡ õÓu“¡ gC“¡ buÅ NZpe R>¡. s¡v$¡l ‘yÓ A“¡ õÓu NyZ A“¡ õhcph’u v$yóV$ R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ s¡ ApÐdp“p¡ “pi L$f“pfR>¡. S>¡ S>¡“p„ kçbÞ^ lp¡e s¡ s¡“y„ ‘p¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap ÓZ ApÐdp“u k¡“pê‘ R>¡R>sp„ ApÐdp“¡ iÓy ‘pk¡ dfph¡ R>¡, s¡’u v$¡l ‘yÓ õÓu v$yóV$ R>¡. v$yóV$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ iy„L$fu “pM¡ s¡ sp¡ L$lp¡. s¡ ApÐdp“p¡ “pi L$f“pf ^“ R>¡. s¡ ^“’u õÓu ‘yÓ v$¡lhN¡f¡“y„ ‘p¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“y„S> r“^“ (“pi) ’pe R>¡. v$yóV$“p¡ “pi ’pe Ðepf¡s¡ ApÐdpdp„ r“óW$phpmp¡ ’pe, ‘Z AÞs:L$fZ“p v$p¡jp¡“¡ gC“¡ ApÐdpdp„ s¡“ur“óW$p ’’u “’u. S>¡d M|b kyfp‘p“ L$f“pf ‘p¡sp“p ifuf D‘f’u Dsfu S>sp

v$¡lp‘ÐeL$gÓpqv$óhpÐdk¥Þe¡óhkÐõhr ‘ &s¡jp„ âdÑp¡ r“^“„ ‘íeÞ“r‘ “ ‘íers &&4&&

6AÝepe 1

L$‘X$p“¡ AX$L¡$ R>¡ R>sp„ Myëgp v$¡l“¡ L¡$ ‘X$sp L$‘X$p“¡ epv$ L$fsp¡ “’u, s¡d Ap ‘Zdfu S>sp v$¡l ‘yÓ õÓu“¡ Æhsp„ ÅZu s¡“¡ dpV$¡ âeÐ“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u Ofdp„ fl¡“pfA„v$f A“¡ blpf“p v$p¡jp¡’u ìepàs R>¡, Apeyj“¡ h©’p Nydph¡ R>¡. Ofdp„ D‘ep¡NubyrÙhpmp¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡hp“¡ iy„ îhZ L$fhy„ s¡ “ ‘|R¹>ey„.

byrÙ Apeyj A“¡ v$p¡jpcph A¡ Ar^L$pf“p L$pfZê‘ R>¡. S>¡“¡ Ap ÓZ “lp¡e s¡“p¡ Ar^L$pf “’u A¡d kdS>hp“y„ R>¡.(4)

A¡d iyL$v$¡hÆ fpÅ“p âí““¡ hMpZu“¡ kp^pfZ âí“p¡“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ Ace“uBÃR>phpmpA¡ iy„ L$fhy„ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ cpfs! cfs“p Ly$gdp„ DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g ‘furns! Ace“¡ BÃR>“pfkh®“p ApÐdp-cNhp“¹ lqf Cíhf“y„ îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$fhy„.cphp’® : sd¡ b¡ âí“ L$ep® s¡dp„ ‘l¡gp¡ ‘n DÑd R>¡. kpdpÞe hN®“y„ î¡e ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡âí“ W$uL$ “’u. s¡’u S>¡“¡ k„kpf’u ce lp¡e s¡ v$|f L$fhp“p¡ S>¡ eÐ“ L$fsp lp¡e s¡Ace“u BÃR>phpmpA¡ cNhp““y„ îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$fhy„. Å¡ L¡$ îhZL$fhpdp„ ey[¼s L$l¡hu Å¡CA¡, ‘fÞsy brldy®M“u byrÙ ey[¼s“¡ ‘Z N°lZ L$fsu“’u, s¡’u õhcph’u Ar^L$pfu L$l¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ sd¡ Ar^L$pfu R>p¡ A¡d"cpfs'' k„bp¡^“’u L$l¡ R>¡. Ap k„bp¡^“ ‘furns“p rhrióV$pr^L$pf“y„ Ûp¡sL$ R>¡.s¡’u dpfp L$’“dp„ s¡“¡ rhíhpk fl¡i¡. îucpNhsdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ v$yóeÞs fpÅ“p¡‘yÓ cfs dpep“¡ sfu Nep¡, A¡V$g¡ cfs“¡ dpepdp„ dp¡l “ lsp¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡“ph„idp„ S>Þd¡gp“¡ dpep’u dp¡l “ lp¡hp’u L$l¡gu L$’pdp„ rhíhpk lp¡e R>¡.h¡v$dp„ L$l¡gp rhr^Ap¡’u A[Á“lp¡Ópqv$ L$d® L$fhp“p¡ A’hp ApÐdp“¡ ÅZhp“prhr^Ap¡ h¡v$dp„ L$üp R>¡ s¡ b^p“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ cNhp““y„ îhZ L$fhp“p¡ rhr^ L$lp¡ R>p¡s¡ sp¡ Ah¥qv$L$ L$l¡hpe s¡“y„ L¡$d? A¡ âí““p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ âdpZbm L$fsp„âd¡ebm dp¡Vy$„ R>¡ s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡. s¡dp„ âd¡edp„ ey[¼s bghsu R>¡. Ap ey[¼s:dp¡n“u Ó¥hrZ®L$p¡ S> BÃR>p L$f¡ A¡hp¡ r“ed “’u, S>¡Z¡ ‘|h® blº ‘yÎe L$ep£ lp¡eA¡hp AÓ¥hrZ®L$p¡“¡ ‘Z Ace (dp¡n) d¡mhhp“u BÃR>p ’pe R>¡. AÓ¥hrZ®L$“¡

byrÙíQp@@eyíQ v$p¡jpZpdcph: L$pfZ„ es: &eõe “¥s¡ crhóe[Þs sõe “p@õÐer^L$pqfsp &&

sõdpv$¹cpfs! khp®Ðdp cNhp“¹ lqffuíhf: &îp¡sìe: L$urs®sìeíQ õds®ìeíQ¡ÃR>sp@ced¹ &&5&&

dpV$¡ L$p¡C h¡v$¡ L$p¡C rh^p“ L$fu Ace L$fhp“p¡ Apv$¡i L$ep£ “’u. s¡“¡ dpV$¡ kp^“(‘yfpZ¡) L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ AÓ¥hrZ®L$“¡ dpV$¡ L$l¡g kp^“’u Å¡ Ó¥hrZ®L$“p¡ ‘Z‘y{jp’® rkÙ ’sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Ahíe L$fhp S>¡hp¡ A“¡ kl¡g’u b“u i¼sp¡khp£‘ep¡Nu (Ó¥hrZ®L$ AÓ¥hrZ®L$“¡ D‘ep¡Nu) A¡L$ D‘pe L$l¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ D‘pesp¡ kh®“p ApÐdp cNhp“¹ lp¡e. “¡ cNhp““p kçbÞ^hpmp¡ D‘pe L$l¡hp¡Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“p¡ ApÐdp “ kp„cmhp¡ A¡hy„ “ lp¡e. ""ApÐdp hp Af¡îp¡sìe:' ApÐdp“y„ r“íQe‘|h®L$ îhZ L$fhy„. ""ApÐdpgpcpÞ“ ‘f„ rhÛs¡'ApÐdp“p gpc’u DÑd L$p¡C ag “’u; ""sfrs ip¡L$dpÐdhs¹ ' ApÐdp“¡ ÅZ“pfip¡L$“¡ sfu Åe R>¡; A¡d îyrsAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ îyrsAp¡ Å¡ ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“p ApÐdp“¡kp„cmhp“y„ rh^p“ L$fsu lp¡e A“¡ ApÐdiåv$’u v$¡l“p¡ bp¡^ ’sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ îyrs“php¼e“p¡ R>¡X$p¡ S> “ Aph¡, L¡$dL¡$ b^p ApÐdp“¡ L$p¡C kp„cmu S> “ iL¡$; hmuApÐdpdp„ âL©$rsrhL©$rscph ‘Z k„ch¡ “rl; dpV$¡ S>¡ b^p“p¡ A¡L$ ApÐdp lp¡es¡“¡ kp„cmhp¡; s¡’u îyrsdp„ ApÐd‘v$ kh®“p ApÐdp“y„ hpQL$ R>¡, ÅrshpQL$“’u. Å¡ ÅrshpQL$ ApÐdp gCA¡ sp¡ ìe[¼sê‘ ApÐdp Np¥Z ’pe; s¡ îp¥sA¡V$g¡ îyrsârs‘pÛ “ fl¡. L$d®dp„ ""b°urlrce®S>¡s ' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ Ðep„ ÅrsgCA¡ sp¡ h°utlÐh lp¡ddp„ D‘ep¡Nu “ lp¡hp’u Ðep„ Års D‘f’u ìe[¼s“p¡ Apn¡‘’pe R>¡. s¡hy„ op“dp„ lp¡sy„ “’u, s¡’u iåv$ kp„cmsp„ Års“y„ op“ ’i¡ A¡ Års’uìe[¼s“p¡ Apn¡‘ ’sp„ bp^ “rl Aph¡ sp¡ îyrsA¡ L$l¡g îhZ A^y{„ fl¡hp“y„‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ v$p¡j ’sp„ ApÐdp“¡ Aceê‘ ag “rl dm¡; ApÐdp’u v$¡l“p¡ ‘Zbp¡^ ’i¡. îyrsdp„ ApÐdiåv$ g¿ep¡ R>¡ Ðep„ âL$pfc¡v$ L$üp¡ “’u; s¡’u ApÐdp“¡kp„cmhp¡ A¡V$gp’u S> L$pe® rkÙ ’sy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p rhi¡j op“ dpV$¡ eÐ“ L$fhp¡h©’p ’i¡. îyrs“y„ L$’“ Np¥Zê‘ ’i¡; s¡’u kh®“p¡ ApÐdp lp¡e s¡“y„ îhZ L$fhy„A¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ A’® L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. khp®Ðdp A“¡ ifufdp„ fl¡g ApÐdpdp„ A„ip„ricph¡Ac¡v$ lp¡hp’u ApÐdpdp„ Np¥Zsp “rl Aph¡. hmu b°ûk|Ódp„ îuL©$óZ Ü¥‘pe“Apop L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""agds D‘‘Ñ¡:' agê‘ cNhp“¹ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ kh®“p ag s¡ S> R>¡.A¡ D‘f’u S>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ L¡$hm op“’u dp¡n ’sp¡ “’u, ‘Z Äepf¡ cNhp““p NyZNpCA¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp“¹ âkÞ“ ’C s¡“¡ dp¡n“y„ v$p“ L$f¡. s¡ cNhp“¹ Å¡ r“^®d®L$lp¡e hp ipfufpÐdê‘ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ ag “ Ap‘u iL¡$; s¡’u ag v$¡hpdp„ kd’® lp¡eA¡hp ApÐdp“p îhZ“y„ rh^p“ îyrs L$f¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ NyZhpmp kd’® cNhp““y„îhZ L$fhp“y„ îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. ‘fc°pÞsipõÓdp„ ârsâpÛ ApÐdp L¡$hm rQrsi[¼s

AÝepe 17

g¡hp“p¡ “’u. h¡v$“p¡ A’® ‘Z ApÐdiåv$’u R> NyZhpmp¡ ApÐdp g¡hp¡ A¡hp¡ R>¡A¡d Adp¡ L$luA¡ R>uA¡.

lh¡ agdp„ "v$y:M v$|f ’pe' A“¡ "kyM dm¡' A¡ b¡ ag NZpe R>¡, s¡dp„ â’dv$y:M v$|f ’pe s¡ CóV$ R>¡. v$y:M v$|f L$fhpdp„ byrÙ“u â’d âh©rÑ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„îhZ A“¡ îhZ’u ’sp op““¡ kh® agê‘ dp“p¡ hp A¡L$ agê‘ L$lp¡ sp¡ Aplpf-‘©’L¹$Ðh Þepe’u kh® ag ’pe sp¡ â’d Ap kpnpÐL$pf ’sp„ v$y:M v$|f ’i¡ ‘Z‘fdp“Þv$ “rl dm¡. ‘fdp“Þv$ dmi¡ A¡d L$lp¡ sp¡ õhN®“u ‘¡W$¡ v$y:M r“h©Ñ “tl’pe. ""kp’¡ fl¡ s¡“u âh©rÑ kp’¡ ’pe s¡d r“h©rÑ ‘Z kp’¡ S> ’pe,'' A¡ Þepe¡b¡ ag ’hp„ Å¡CA¡, ‘fÞsy Al] sp¡ am Ap‘“pf cNhp“¹ lp¡hp’u b¡ ag kp’¡ “Ap‘¡. Å¡ s¡d L$f¡ sp¡ "Aplpf‘©’¼ÐhÞepe'“p¡ c„N ’pe, dpV$¡ îhZ A¡hpcNhp““y„ L$fhy„ L¡$ S>¡ v$y:M“¡ lf“pf ‘Z lp¡e; s¡’u d|mdp„ "lqf' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡."Cíhf' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡ b„“¡ cNhp““p„ rhi¡jZp¡ R>¡. lqf R>¡ s¡ kp„cm“pf“pb^p„ v$y:M v$|f L$fi¡, Äepf¡ Cíhf R>¡ s¡ îhZ L$f“pf“¡ b^p„ kyMp¡“y„ v$p“ L$fi¡,s¡“u S>¡d S>¡d D‘pk“p L$f¡ s¡d s¡ ag Ap‘¡ R>¡'' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡, s¡’u Qpf ^d®rhrióV$ (khp®Ðdp cNhp“¹ lqf A“¡ Cíhf) A¡hp ApÐdp“y„ îhZ L$fhy„. A¡îhZrhjeê‘ rhje“¡ rhi¡jZ^dp£’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘pX$u“¡ s¡dp„ iy„ L$fhy„ s¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$s¡“y„ îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$fhy„. Ðep„ lh¡ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap îucpNhs sp¡c[¼sagL$ ipõÓ R>¡, s¡“p„ îhZ hN¡f¡ ^d®ê‘ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ DÑd h¼sp îuiyL$v$¡hÆR>¡; dpV$¡ “h^p c[¼s L$fhp“y„ L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ Ðep„ îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ S> L¡$dL$üp„? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sdp{„ L$’“ W$uL$ R>¡, ‘Z s¡ b^p„ kp^“p¡ â¡d ’ep ‘R>u ’pe;dpV$¡ â¡d ’hp dpV$¡ â’d ÓZ S> c[¼s L$lu R>¡. A¡ îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZL$fhp’u cNhp“dp„ õ“¡l ’i¡; s¡’u hNf L$ü¡ õ“¡l S> ApNm“u c[¼s L$fphi¡.Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap ígp¡L$dp„ sp¡ cNhp““¡ kp„cmhp A¡d L$üy„ s¡“p¡ ip¡ A’®kdS>hp¡? cNhÜpQL$ iåv$p¡ L$p“’u kp„cmhp A’hp s¡ iåv$p¡“p¡ A’® kdS>hp¡A’hp s¡“p¡ Arcâpe ÅZhp¡? s¡ b^p sÜpQL$ iåv$p¡“p¡ L¡$ A¡L$pv$ iåv$“p¡?â’d ‘n gp¡ sp¡ îp¡sìerhr^ h©’p R>¡. op“ sp¡ âdpZ hõsy“¡ A^u“ R>¡, s¡’uL$p“hpmp¡ dpZk L$p¡CL$ cNhÃR>åv$“¡ sp¡ L$p“’u kp„cmi¡ L¡$ s¡“y„ s¡“¡ op“ ’hp“y„S>; A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ rhr^ L$fhp¡ ìe’® R>¡. "rhr^fÐeÞsdâpàsp¥ ' L$p¡C fus¡ âpàs’sy„ “ lp¡e s¡“¡ rhr^ L$l¡ A¡hy„ s¡“y„ gnZ R>¡. Å¡ k„L¡$s“y„ N°lZ L$ey¯ li¡ sp¡ s¡iåv$“y„ op“ ‘Z s¡“¡ ’hp“y„ S>. s¡“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“ L$fhp“u ‘Z S>êf “’u, L¡$dL¡$ L$p¡C

8AÝepe 1

DÃQpf L$fi¡ L¡$ s¡“y„ op“ ’i¡. buÅ¡ ‘n L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ sd¡ cNhÜpQL$ b^p iåv$p¡kp„cmhp A¡hp¡ A’® L$fsp lp¡ sp¡ s¡hu sp¡ L$p¡C“u i[¼s “’u L¡$ cNhÜpQL$ b^piåv$p¡“¡ L$p¡C kp„cmu iL¡$. s¡V$gp¡ L$pm L$p¡C“y„ Æh“ “ flu iL¡$. L¡$dL¡$ A¡L$ dpZkcNhÜpQL$ b^p iåv$p¡“¡ L$lu ‘Z “ iL¡$. e[ÐL„$rQÐ‘v$ hp¼e sp¡ b^p„ kp„cm¡,dpV$¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ rhr^“u S>êf “’u. lh¡ îhZ A¡V$g¡ ‘v$ hp¼e“p i[¼sspÐ‘e®“p¡r“^p®f. s¡hp„ S> L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$lp¡ s¡ OV$sy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ b^p ‘v$ hp¼ep¡“y„îhZ L$us®“ L¡$ õdfZ L$p¡C “ L$fu iL¡$; e[ÐL„$rQÐ‘v$hp¼e“y„ îhZpqv$ sp¡ kh®’u’C Åe S>, s¡’u s¡“p D‘v$¡i“u S>êf “’u A¡d L$p¡CA¡ L$l¡hy„ “rl, L¡$dL¡$"cNhp“¹ hpkyv$¡h“u v$irh^ gugp îhZ“p¡ rhje R>¡. s¡“¡ dpV$¡ buÆ L©$rs L$luR>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ ‘v$hp¼eNs i[¼sspÐ‘e®“p¡ r“^p®f Ap õL$Þ^dp„ L$l¡hpe R>¡;dpV$¡ sd¡ L$lp¡ R>p¡ s¡ v$|jZ Al] k„chsy„ “’u.' cNhp““u v$irh^ gugp“y„ îhZL$fhy„, A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ Ap ígp¡L$dp„ khp®Ðdp cNhp“¹ lqf A“¡ Cíhf A¡hp„îhZ“p rhjeê‘ cNhp““p„ rhi¡jZp¡’u îhZ rkÙ ’i¡ sp¡ sv$’® rhr^ ’i¡.s©sue’u Üpv$i õL$Þ^ ky^u“u cpNhs“u L©$rs ‘Z ìe’® ’i¡. s¡’u s¡ b^p“pi[¼sspÐ‘e®“p¡ r“^p®f ìepL$fZ“u S>¡d dudp„kp“u S>¡d Al] L$fpe R>¡; s¡’u L$p¡CâL$pf¡ v$p¡j “’u. Ap Qpf NyZp¡ Ar^L$pfu“¡ ag Ap‘“pf“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fhp dpV$¡ L$üpR>¡, îhZ L$fhp ep¡Áe lp¡C“¡ L$üp “’u. s¡“p¡ AhÃR>¡v$L$sp’u D‘ep¡N R>¡.cNhp““p NyZ A“Þs lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡“p¡ Ap v$i gugpdp„ AÞscp®h ’pe s¡dApNm D‘f L$l¡hpi¡. A“yâh¡i R>sp„ s¡“y„ A“Þs‘Ï„ fl¡ s¡d L$l¡hpi¡.

lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap ígp¡L$dp„ îp¡sìe L$urs®sìe A“¡ õds®ìe L$üp R>¡, s¡ ÓZL$l¡hp“u Al] S>êf “’u. A¡L$ â¡d cNhp“dp„ L$fhp’u Ace (dp¡n) rkÙ ’i¡.L$p¡C L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ÓZ dmu“¡ Ace rkÙ L$fi¡ sp¡ s¡d L$l¡hy„ W$uL$ “’u, L¡$dL¡$‘furns“p¡ dp¡n ’ep¡ A¡d Ap N°Þ’dp„ R>¡ A“¡ s¡Z¡ Ap ÓZ sp¡ L$ep® “’u ‘ZA¡L$gy„ îhZ S> L$ey¯ R>¡; sp¡ Å¡ ÓZ dmu“¡ Ace L$f¡ A¡d L$luA¡ sp¡ ‘furns“p¡dp¡n “ ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡. îhZ AphíeL$ R>¡ s¡’u s¡“p¡ rhL$ë‘ L$fu A“¡L$ rhr^Ap¡L$fhp “ Å¡CA¡. Al] L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap ÓZ AÞep¡Þer“hp®lL$ R>¡, s¡’u ÓZ L$fhp“y„rh^p“ R>¡, s¡ S> bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$us®““p¡ rhr^ “ L$f¡ sp¡ îhZ S> “ ’C iL¡$. Ðep„L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d AÝee““p¡ rhr^ R>¡ s¡d A¡L$“y„ rh^p“ L$fhp’u buÅ“u A¡“u d¡m¡âp[às ’i¡. Ðep„ sp¡ k„kpfu lp¡e s¡ kp‘¡n lp¡hp’u cZph¡ A¡V$g¡ AÝee“ ’i¡

9 AÝepe 1

s¡“p¡ rhr^ L$fhp“u S>êf “’u, L¡$dL¡$ h©rÑ“u dpV$¡ ‘Z cZph“pfp¡ cZphi¡. Al]s¡hy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ îhZ L$fu“¡ dp¡n d¡mhi¡ s¡“u âh©rÑ L$us®“dp„ “rl ’pe. Ðepf¡L$us®““p¡ rhr^ L$fp¡. L$us®“ L$f“pf“¡ kp„cm“pf dmi¡ sp¡ îhZ rkÙ ’i¡ A¡d “L$l¡hpe, L¡$dL¡$ ‘furns¡ L$us®“ L$ey¯ “’u A“¡ Ace âpàs L$ey¯ R>¡. ÓZ¡’u dm“pfdp¡ndp„ L$p„C spfsçe S>Zpsy„ “’u, dpV$¡ Arsr“f‘¡n iyL$pqv$“u L$us®“dp„ âh©rÑ’pe A¡ l¡sy’u L$us®““p¡ rhr^ S>êf“p¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ L$us®““p¡ rhr^ ’ep¡ Ðepf¡ îhZ‘Z klS>dp„ rkÙ ’C i¼i¡. îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ A¡ ÓZ¡dp„ âÐe¡L$“y„ agdp¡n R>¡. s¡ dp¡n A¡V$g¡ cNhp“dp„ âh¡i ê‘ kdS>hp¡. Ðepf¡ S> kh® ce’u dy¼s’pe R>¡. Ðepf¡ îhZ L$us®““p rhr^ cg¡ lp¡, õdfZ“p rhr^“u S>êf “’u, A¡dL$lp¡ sp¡ s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$ îhZ L$ep® ‘R>u s¡“¡ epv$ “ L$fp¡ sp¡ cygpC S>i¡sp¡ L$us®“ b“u i¼i¡ “rl; dpV$¡ õdfZ“p rh^p““u S>êf R>¡. L$us®“ sp¡AÞegæe lp¡hp’u s¡“p rhr^“u S>êf “’u A¡d “ L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡L$hpf L$ep®R>sp„ rhõdfZ ’pe R>¡, s¡’u L$us®“i¡jÐh¡“ õdfZ Aphi¡ A¡d “ L$l¡hpe, ‘ZÅ¡ õdfZ“y„ rh^p“ L$ey¯ lp¡e sp¡ îhZ A“¡ L$us®“ kv$p bÞep L$fi¡, buÅv$p¡jp¡“p¡ ùv$edp„ âh¡i “rl ’pe. îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$fhp„ S>¡ v$¡l‘ps‘e®Þs L$fp¡ sp¡ s¡ dp¡n Ap‘¡. R>¡hV$ kyû, v$¡l ‘X¡$ Ðep„ kyû s¡ L$ep® L$fhp Å¡CA¡.k„kpf“p¡ ce ’ep¡ L¡$ sfs îhZpqv$ L$fhp“p¡ Apf„c L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. r“fÞsfAphs®“ L$fhy„ A¡“¡ Aæepk L$üp¡ R>¡. r“fÞsf L$fhp’u õdfZpÞsf R|>V$u S>i¡. Å¡L¡$ õ“¡l ’ep ‘R>u Aph©rÑ“y„ rh^p“ L$fhp“u S>êf “’u, L¡$dL¡$ õ“¡l“¡ gC“¡ õhs:s¡ ’ep L$fi¡, sp¡‘Z ¼epf¡L$ AÞepk[¼s ’hp“p¡ k„ch R>¡. A¡d b“¡ sp¡ s¡dL$f“pf“p¡ Ar^L$pf gyàs ’i¡. s¡dp„ rhr^“u ìe’®sp “rl ’pe A¡d “ L$l¡hy„, L¡$dL¡$AÞe õdfZ “ ’hp dpV$¡ õdfZ“y„ rh^p“ R>¡. dpV$¡ k„châdpZ v$¡l ‘X¡$ Ðep„kyû îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$fhp„. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d““ A“¡ r“qv$Ýepk““p¡rhr^ L¡$d “ L$ep£, op“ kpÝe R>¡ A¡d L¡$d “ L$üy„? "op“pv$¡h sy L¥$hëed¹' (op“’udp¡n ’pe R>¡.) A¡ rhr^“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aphi¡. op“ sp¡ A’p®s¹ âpàs ’i¡ A¡d “L$l¡hy„. A¡d L$lp¡ sp¡ op“ ìep‘pfê‘ ’i¡. Al] sp¡ õ“¡l“¡ ìep‘pf L$l¡hp“u h¼sp“uCÃR>p R>¡, A¡d ‘Z “ L$lp¡. d““ A“¡ r“qv$Ýepk“ sp¡ îhZ“p„ A„N lp¡hp’uîhZdp„ s¡ Aphu Åe, sp¡ hps Al] ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. iåv$“y„ op“ sp¡Al] rkÙ R>¡, kpÝe “’u. â¡d‘|h®L$ îhZ L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$f¡ sp¡ kpnpÐL$pf‘Z ’pe. R>sp„ s¡dp„ îhZpqv$ L$pfZê‘ L$l¡hpe. AÞsdp„ kpnpÐL$pf ’pe s¡ sp¡

10AÝepe 1

ag’u Sy>v$p¡ “ NZpe; s¡ agdp„ NZpe R>¡. S>¡d ApÝep[ÐdL$ îhZ’u îhZ“p¡d“dp„ k„õL$pf gpNsp„ ipfufpÐdkpnpÐL$pf ’pe R>¡ s¡d S> cNhÐkpnpÐL$pf ’i¡A¡d “ L$l¡hpe, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“ ‘p¡s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "“pl„ h¥v$¥“® s‘kp' lº„ s‘ h¡v$ op“eo’u hi ’sp¡ “’u. Ðepf¡ A¡d dp“p¡ L¡$ ipfufpÐdkpnpÐL$pf S> îhZpqv$“y„ agR>¡! A¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$¡lpqv$dp„’u “uL$mu L¥$hëe“¡ âpàs ’ep ‘R>ucNhÐL$’pîhZ“p¡ dy¿e Ar^L$pf âpàs ’pe R>¡. "A¡sphv$f¡ Mëhd©sÒhd¹ ' A¡db°û âL$fZdp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. A¡“p¡ rhje b°ûê‘ ApÐdp R>¡. ‘fÞsycNhp“ sp¡ õhsÞÓ R>¡ s¡“p¡ Aprhcp®h buÅ âL$pf’u “ ’pe. hp¼e’u õhà““uS>¡d lº„ b°û Ry>„ A¡hu õawrs® ’pe, s¡d ’sp„ kh® ArhÛp r“h©Ñ ’pe A“¡ ‘p¡s¡L©$sp’® ’pe A¡d S>¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ op“v$yb®mp¡“p d“p¡f’“u hpsp¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ iyL$v$¡hs’p k“L$pqv$ AÛpr‘ ‘qfc°dZ L$f¡ R>¡, ‘Z L©$sp’® ’ep “’u. "b°û¥h k“¹b°ûpàe¡rs' ‘p¡s¡ b°ûê‘ ’C b°û“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡, A¡ îyrs A¡ S> hps L$l¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ sp¡D‘r“jv$p¡ ìe’® Åe. Ap A’®“¡ âL$pfc¡v$’u A“¡ Ar^L$pfu“p c¡v$’u rh^p“ê‘¡L$üp¡ R>¡. ag sp¡ A¡L$ S> R>¡. "s¡ âpà“yh[Þs dpd¡h' A¡d NuspÆdp„ Ap‘ ApopL$f¡ R>¡. "h¡v$¥íQ kh§fld¡h h¡Û:' b^p h¡v$p¡’u dp{„ op“ ’pe R>¡. "kh£ h¡v$peÐ‘v$dpd“[Þs' b^p h¡v$ S>¡“p ‘v$“y„ L$’“ L$f¡ R>¡. "srÜóZp¡: ‘fd„ ‘v$d¹, sv$¡hb°û ‘fd„ L$hu“pd¹' s¡ rhóÏ“y„ ‘fd‘v$ R>¡, s¡ b°û S> L$rhAp¡“¡ âpàe R>¡. A¡’urkÙ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ Ó¥hrZ®L$p¡ h¥qv$L$ âL$pf’u A“¡ cpNhsp¡¼s âL$pf’u cNhp“dp„âh¡i“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. Ó¥hrZ®L¡$sf L¡$hm cpNhsâL$pf’u cNhÐârhóV$ ’C iL¡$ R>¡. Ðep„L$p¡C ìeh[õ’s rhL$ë‘ L$l¡ A¡V$g¡ Ó¥hrZ®L$p¡ h¥qv$L$ âL$pf¡ cNhÐârhóV$ ’pe A“¡buÅAp¡ cpNhsâL$pf¡ cNhÐâh¡i ‘pd¡ A¡d L$p„ “ dp“p¡? A¡d “ d“pe, L¡$dL¡$cNhp“ A¡L$pv$i õL$Þ^dp„ kÐk„N“p¡ drldp L$lu“¡ blº gp¡L$p¡ s¡ Üpfp d“¡ ‘pçepR>¡ A¡d L$lu ‘R>u "õÓu i|Öp¡ d“¡ âpàs ’pe sp¡ s¡ dpN£ b°pûZp¡ d“¡ dm¡ A¡dp„ sp¡iy„ L$l¡hy„' A¡d L$l¡ R>¡, s¡’u ìeh[õ’s rhL$ë‘ “’u A¡ hps rkÙ ’pe R>¡."¼g¡ip¡r^L$sfõs¡jpd¹ ' A¡ hp¼e’u ‘Z A¡ S> hõsy rkÙ ’pe R>¡; s¡’u s¡ hpsdp„îyrs“p¡ rhârsj¡^ ‘Z “’u. ip„qX$ëe“y„ A¡hy„ hQ“ R>¡ s¡ sp¡ â’d rQÑiyrÙ“lp¡su ’C s¡’u D‘r“jv$¹’u s¡“¡ ag ’ey„ “’u. h¥qv$L$ dpN®dp„ rQÑip¡^L$p¡¼g¡ikpÝe lp¡e R>¡, s¡’u õh‘nõ’p‘“p’® Csf-hQ“-r“Þv$pdp„ r“Þv$p v$¡Mpe,s¡’u îyrs“p¡ rhfp¡^ R>¡ A¡d “ L$l¡hpe. s¡’u k|Ó“p rhQpf“¡ A“ykfu h¥qv$L$dpN®’u A’hp cNhÞdpN® hX¡$ e’pr^L$pf kh®“p ‘y{jp’® rkÙ ’sp lp¡hp’u kh®

11 AÝepe 1

r“v$p£j R>¡. rhr^rhi¡j“p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ “ Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ "sìe' âÐee“y„ rhr^dp„rh^p“ “’u. rgP¹$ gp¡V¹$ A“¡ ‘„Qd gL$pf“y„ S> rhr^dp„ rh^p“ R>¡. cNhp“"Asp¡[õd gp¡L¡$' âdpZ¡ gp¡L$h¡v$dp„ ârkÙ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ rhr^ L$lu “ iL¡$. s¡ rhr^h¡v$dp„ lp¡e. Ap sp¡ c[¼sipõÓ R>¡. ag rkÙ L$fhp‘Ï„ sp¡ spv$Õe®’u rh^p“ L$ey¯lp¡hp’u A“¡ kdrcìeplpf’u âpàs ’pe R>¡. hp¼ep’® A‘|h® R>¡. cph“p ‘n sp¡‘|h® dudp„kp“p cpóedp„ DX$phu v$u^p¡ R>¡. Al] "sìe' âÐee "L©$ÐepíQ' A¡hp‘prZr““p k|Ó’u L$pe®dp„ L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡ âí““¡ A“yNyZ R>¡. s¡’u cNhp“dp„ âh¡iL$fhp dpV$¡ Äep„ ky^u ÆhuA¡ Ðep„ ky^u S>¡d b“u iL¡$ s¡d îhZ L$us®“ A“¡õdfZ“u Aph©rÑ L$fhu A¡ hps ApV$gp N°Þ’’u rkÙ ’C. îhZ L$fu“¡ s¡“y„L$us®“ L$fhy„. L$us®“ L$fu“¡ s¡“¡ kp„cmhp. õdfZ L$fu“¡ L$us®“ L$fhy„, A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡"Q'L$pf L$üp R>¡. îhZpqv$ “ L$f“pf“¡ Ace S> “rl ’pe; ‘Z s¡ îhZpqv$ “L$f¡ s¡“¡ s¡“p¡ v$p¡j “rl gpN¡, A¡d "BÃR>sp' A¡ ‘v$ d|mdp„ L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’u k|rQs’pe R>¡.(5)

îhZ sp¡ A„N R>¡, s¡dp„ îyrs“p¡ k„hpv$ R>¡, ‘Z õdfZ A“¡ L$us®““y„ agdp„L$pfZ‘Ï„ rkÙ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, AÞe’p hpv$u“p d““p¡ kÞv$¡l “ Åe. s¡dp„õdfZdp„ buÅ L$p¡C“u S>êf fl¡su “’u; s¡ L$fhp’u ag rkÙ ’pe R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : kp„¿e ep¡N A“¡ õh^d®dp„ ‘qfr“óW$p’u ‘y{j“¡ AÞs¡ “pfpeZ“y„õdfZ ’pe s¡ S>Þddp„ ‘fd gpcê‘ R>¡.cphp’® : ‘p„Q rkÙpÞsp¡ õhsÞÓsp’u L$l¡gp R>¡. s¡dp„ îyrs A¡V$g¡ h¡v$dpN® A“¡h¥óZhdpN®“y„ syëe âp^pÞe R>¡. A’p®s¹ bÞ“¡ bfp¡bqfep R>¡, Ap¡R>p¡ h^sp¡ L$p¡C“’u. ‘iy‘rsds spdk lp¡hp’u spdk L$ë‘dp„ s¡“p¡ ‘fç‘fp’u D‘ep¡N A’hps¡ ¾$ddy[¼s“p L$pfZê‘ R>¡. füp„ kp„¿e ep¡N A“¡ ^d®ipõÓ. s¡d“p¡ kh®dp„A„NÐh¡“ D‘ep¡N R>¡. õhsÞÓsp’u b°ûdudp„kpdp„ s¡“u r“Þv$p L$fu R>¡, s¡’ubuS>¡ s¡“p¡ âh¡i “’u, ‘Z s¡ õdfZi¡jê‘¡ fl¡ Mfp, s¡’u sp¡ d|m ígp¡L$dp„"A¡sphp“¹ (‘y{jp’®:)' A¡V$gp¡ S> ‘y{jp’® R>¡, A¡ dsgb“y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡."A¡sphp“¹'dp„ byrÙdp„ fl¡g "A¡sv$¹' iåv$“y„ rhhfZ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""AÞsdp„“pfpeZ“u õd©rs ’pe s¡ S> S>Þd“p¡ gpc R>¡.'' õh^dp®QfZ“y„ ag ‘„Qp[Á“

A¡sphp“¹ kp„¿eep¡Npæep„ õh^d®‘qfr“óW$ep &S>Þdgpc: ‘f: ‘y„kpdÞs¡ “pfpeZõd©rs: &&6&&

12AÝepe 1

rhÛp’u Ar^L$pfu v$¡l dm¡ A¡ R>¡. ep¡N“y„ ag NuspÆdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ ""ep¡N L$fsp„ agdýep ‘l¡gp„ dfu Åe sp¡ ‘rhÓ A“¡ gÿduhpmp“p Ofdp„ afu“¡ s¡“p¡ S>Þd’pe,'' Ðep„’u Apf„cu“¡ ""A“¡L$ S>Þd hX¡$ kpfu fus¡ rkÙ ’C“¡ s¡ ‘fdNrs“¡‘pd¡ R>¡,'' A¡d D‘k„lpf L$ep£ R>¡. s¡ D‘f’u ep¡N ‘Z A[Þsd v$¡l“¡ rkÙL$f“pf R>¡. kp„¿edp„ ‘Z ""blº S>Þd“¡ AÞs¡ op“ ’ep ‘R>u d“¡ â‘Þ“ ’peR>¡, dpfu c[¼s ‘pd¡ R>¡,'' A¡ hp¼e’u A“¡ ep¡Nu“¡ op“u L$fsp„ ‘Z Ar^L$ L$üp¡R>¡ s¡’u kp„¿e“y„ spÐ‘e® ‘Z A[Þsd S>Þd rkÙ L$fhp“p kp^“dp„ R>¡.cNhv$¹^dp£-h°sp¡ ‘hpkpqv$“y„ spÐ‘e® cNhv$ue v$¡l rkÙ L$fhpdp„ R>¡. A¡’uA[Þsd v$¡l Ap‘hpdp„ b^p D‘nuZ ’C Åe R>¡. A[Þsd v$¡l dm¡ s¡ õhê‘pÐdlp¡C“¡ agkp^L$ ’i¡ A¡d kdS>hp“y„ “’u, ‘Z ""AÞsdp„ S>¡hu byrÙ s¡hu Nrs’pe R>¡'' A¡ Þepe hX¡$, ""S>¡ S>¡ cph“y„ õdfZ L$fsp¡ v$¡l R>p¡X¡$ s¡“¡ s¡“¡ ‘pd¡R>¡,'' A¡ Nusp hp¼e hX¡$ AÞsdp„ cNhÐõdfZ“y„ s¡ L$pfZ ’pe A¡ l¡sy’uL$d®op“ c[¼s“p¡ D‘ep¡N R>¡, A¡d L$luA¡ R>uA¡. A¡d cNhÐõdfZ L$p¡C‘Zv$¡l“p AÞsdp„ ’pe sp¡ "‘|hp®Ð‘fbgue:' A¡ Þepe’u s¡ v$¡l R>¡ëgp¡ “ lp¡hp R>sp„cNhÐõdfZ’u R>¡ëgp¡ ’ep¡, L¡$dL¡$ R>¡ëg¡ cNhÐõdfZ L$f“pf cNhp““¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡A¡ ApNm "AÞs¡ ep drs:, e„ e„ hpr‘ õdf“¹ cph„ ÐeS>ÐeÞs¡ L$g¡hfd¹ & s„sd¡h¥rs L$p¥Þse¡ kv$p sv$¹cphcprhs:, ' A¡ hp¼e’u L$l¡hpey„ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ S> v$¡lR>¡ëgp¡ ’C“¡ gpcê‘ ’pe R>¡. ep¡Npqv$ ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“¡ dpN£ Qgphu v$|fagL$ lp¡C“¡Ap“u A„v$f Aphu Åe R>¡. dpV$¡ A[Þsd-v$¡lkp^L$ ep¡Npqv$ A“¡ Ap A[ÞsdcNhÐõdfZhpmp¡ v$¡l s¡“p¡ gpc A¡ S> L¡$ AÞsdp„ “pfpeZ“y„ õdfZ ’pe. s¡’us¡ A[Þsd v$¡l kpnps¹ cNhÐâh¡i“p L$pfZê‘ lp¡hp’u rhr^i¡jsp’uîyrskçdrs“u s¡“¡ A‘¡np fl¡su “’u. Å¡ L¡$ cNhp““p ’hy„ s¡ ‘Z S>Þdgpcê‘ R>¡, ‘fÞsy s¡“p’u ‘Z S>¡“p hX¡$ AÞs¡ cNhÐõdfZ ’pe s¡ S>Þdrhi¡j gpcê‘ NZpe. îucpNhs ‘„QdõL$Þ^dp„ "AÐeÞs dp¡nê‘-‘fd‘y{jp’® ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡ âpàs ’sp¡ lp¡e s¡“p¡ ‘Z Apv$f “ L$fsp„cNhv$ue‘Zp’u õhp’®“¡ kdpàs ’ep dp“¡ R>¡,' A¡d ¼üy„ R>¡ s¡ hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^L¡$d dV$pX$ip¡? A¡ rhfp¡^‘qflpf A¡hu fus¡ ’pe L¡$ S>¡ kpnps¹ cNhp““u L©$‘p’u-‘y[óV$dpN®dp„ ârhóV$ lp¡e s¡ cNhv$ueÐh sp¡ agê‘ R>¡. Ad¡ cNhv$ue v$¡l dýepR>sp„ AÞsdp„ “pfpeZ õdfZ ’hp“y„ L$luA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ kp„¿eep¡Npqv$ kp^“p¡ hX¡$S>¡Z¡ A[Þsd v$¡l rkÙ L$ep£ s¡“¡ s¡ v$¡l A[Þsd õdfZ L$fph¡ sp¡ gpcê‘ ’pe,

13 AÝepe 1

AÞe’p S>Þd gpcê‘ “ ’pe. s¡’u ‘y[óV$dpN}e kp^“ A“¡ ep¡Npqv$ sp¡âphprlL$ dpN}e kp^“ L$fu ’e¡gp, s¡ rcÞ“ lp¡C“¡ rhfp¡^ Aphsp¡ “’u.Ar^L$pfu“y„ "‘y„kp„' ‘v$’u L$’“ R>¡, s¡’u S>¡“¡ A[Þsd õd©rs ’pe s¡ Nd¡ s¡ lp¡eR>sp„ s¡“p¡ S>Þd gpcê‘ ’pe R>¡. A¡dp„ AdyL$ hZp®îd L¡$ buÆ ep¡Áesp Å¡hp“u“’u. s¡’u kp^pfZ iåv$ "‘y„kpd¹' A¡d L$üy„. Ap’u õdfZ A¡ S> dlpagê‘¡lp¡C“¡ kh£ cNhp““y„ õdfZ L$f¡ A¡ rkÙ ’ey„.(6)

lh¡ L$us®“ ‘Z s¡hy„ R>¡ s¡ hps L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : OÏ„ L$fu“¡ dyr“Ap¡ rhr^ A“¡ r“j¡^“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ ‘p¡s¡ r“Ny®Z cNh[Þ“óW$’C“¡ cNhv$¹NyZ“p A“yL$’“dp„ fÃep ‘Ãep fl¡ R>¡.cphp’® : õdfZ D‘f L$üy„. s¡“p’u ‘Z L$us®“ DÑd R>¡. S>¡“p¡ R>¡ëgp¡ S>Þd lp¡es¡ NyZp¡’u ‘f A¡hp cNhp“dp„ A¡L$ r“óW$phpmp Æh“dy¼sp¡ lp¡e R>¡, S>¡“¡‘y“S>®Þd“u k„cph“p ‘Z “ L$fu iL$pe. A¡hp R>sp„ cNhp““p NyZ kp„cýep‘R>u s¡d“y„ L$us®“ L$fhpdp„ ‘fdp“Þv$“p¡ A“ych L$fsp kp^“ v$ipdp„ Aphy„ kyMR>¡ s¡ A¡ kp^“’u rkÙ ’su v$ipdp„ ag L¡$hy„ li¡ A¡ Å¡hp“¡ dpV$¡ L$us®“ L$fsp S>fl¡ R>¡. ârkrÙ“¡ L$l¡“pf "õd' L$üp¡ R>¡. Al] "âpe¡Z' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡“p¡ A’®"OÏ„ L$fu“¡' ’pe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ Ak„âops kdpr^hpmp rkrÙAp¡“¡ d¡mhhpdp„ sÐ‘flp¡hp’u s¡hp gp¡L$p¡ cNhÐL$us®“pqv$ L$fsp “’u. Aphy„ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ "âpe¡Z' iåv$d|mdp„ L$üp¡ R>¡. "fpS>“¹' k„bp¡^“ L$fu ‘furns“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ S>¡“p Nmpdp„ k‘®“p¿ep¡ s¡ iduL$ A¡hp lsp. s¡“¡ sd¡ Å¡ep A“ycìep R>¡, s¡“u epv$ Ap‘hp dpV$¡Apd k„bp¡Ýep R>¡. Ap cNhp““p¡ fk A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyZp¡’u ‘f ‘Z s¡dp„ fçep L$f¡R>¡. ‘fÞsy L$us®“ L$fuiy„ sp¡ Adpfp¡ ^d® rkÙ ’i¡ A¡d ÅZu fdsp “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡L©$rs“p NyZv$p¡j’u s¡ ApNm ‘lp¢Ãep R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡: rhr^ krls r“j¡^p¡’ur“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡. "Üe„ s’p b°ûrZ L$d® “ÃR>®rs' b°ûdp„ rhr^ A“¡ r“j¡^ê‘ L$d®“’u, A¡V$g¡ S>¡dp„ s¡ “ lp¡e s¡ b°ûê‘ lp¡e. A¡L$pv$iõ¼Þ^dp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ v$p¡j R>¡A¡d ÅZu v$p¡j L$fsp “’u. rhr^ R>¡ A¡d ÅZu“¡ s¡ L$fsp “’u, ‘Z s¡ bÞ“¡’u‘f lp¡e R>¡. rhr^ krls r“j¡^ Ap ígp¡L$dp„ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’u "by^p¡ bpgL$hs¹ ¾$uX¡$s¹,Ly$igp¡ S>X$hÃQf¡s¹ ' Ap hp¼ep¡ rhr^ê‘ S> R>¡, sp¡‘Z s¡“p¡ ApNm r“j¡^ “

âpe¡Z dy“ep¡ fpS>“¹ r“h©Ñp rhr^j¡^s: &“¥Ny®Îeõ’p fdÞs¡ õd NyZp“yL$’“¡ lf¡: &&7&&

14AÝepe 1

lp¡hp’u s¡’u s¡ bÞ“¡“y„ N°lZ L$fsp “’u. “¥Ny®Îe A¡V$g¡ NyZp¡’u ‘f cNhp“s¡dp„ r“óW$phpmp lp¡e R>¡. cNhp““p NyZ sp¡ L$üp s¡dp„ NyZ iåv$ rhfp¡^pcpkbsphhp dpV$¡ L$üp¡ R>¡. L$us®“ õhsÞÓ ‘y{jp’®ê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ i„L$p ‘Z “ L$fhuÅ¡CA¡.(7)

A¡d ey[¼s hX¡$ A¡“y„ kd’®“ L$ey¯ A¡V$g¡ Ap ey[¼sd|gL$ lp¡hp’u AâpdprZL$li¡ A¡hu i„L$p ’pe, s¡“¡ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : h¡v$syëe îucpNhs “pdL$ ‘yfpZ lº„ Üp‘f eyN“p Apf„c“u ‘l¡gp„ dpfpr‘sp Ü¥‘pe“ ‘pk¡ cÎep¡.cphp’® : ígp¡L$dp„ ‘yfpZ iåv$ g¿ep¡ R>¡ s¡ âdpZ ê‘ R>¡. s¡ ‘yfpZp¡ 18 R>¡. s¡dp„A¡L$“y„ “pd cpNhs R>¡. Ap cpNhs iåv$ ep¥rNL$ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp“¡ L$l¡g,cNhp““¡ L$l¡“pf A’hp cNhp“ S>¡“y„ ag R>¡ A¡hp¡ s¡ iåv$“p¡ A’® ’pe R>¡.‘yfpZ L$l¡hp’u r“b®g R>¡ A¡d kdS>hp“y„ “’u A¡ bsphhp L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$"b°ûk[çds' h¡v$syëe R>¡ A’hp ‘fb°û Ap“p’u Ap¡mMpe R>¡. h¡v$ syëelp¡hp’u ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡ hp„Qu “ g¡hpe, ‘fÞsy rhÛpê‘ lp¡hp’u Ny{Üpfp s¡ âpàs’hy„ Å¡CA¡, s¡’u Ny{‘fç‘fp bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfp r‘sp ìepk“u ‘pk¡’u lº„ cÎep¡Ry>„. s¡ L$pm âpZu“u byrÙ“p¡ “piL$ lsp¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Üp‘f“u ‘l¡gp„ Äepf¡gp¡L$p¡“u byrÙdp„ kÞv$¡l “lp¡sp¡ Apìep¡. h¡v$ A’p®“yk„^p“‘|h®L$ r“ed’u cZpeR>¡, s¡d lº„ îucpNhs ÅÎep¡ Ry>„. "r‘s¥hp¡‘“e¡Ð‘yÓd¹' D‘“e““p¡ Ar^L$pfbp‘“¡ R>¡. S>¡ D‘“e“ k„õL$pf L$fph¡ s¡ S> h¡v$ cZph¡. s¡d lº„ dpfp¡ D‘“e“k„õL$pf L$fph“pf dpfp r‘sp L©$óZ Ü¥‘pe“ ‘pk¡’u Ap cpNhs ‘yfpZA’p®“yk„^p“‘|h®L$ r“ed’u cÎep¡ Ry>„, D‘“e“ A“¡ AÝep‘““p¡ L$sp® A¡L$ lp¡hp¡Å¡CA¡. s¡ âdpZ¡ dpf¡ ’ey„ R>¡, s¡’u dpfp¡ AÝee“-rhr^ kpfu fus¡ kQhpep¡R>¡.(8)

sdpfp AÝee“dp„ h¡v$“p AÝee“ S>¡hu kpdN°u kp„cmsp„ A¡L$ rhQpf Aph¡R>¡; s¡’u Apdp„ h¡v$“u kçdrs Å¡CA¡, L¡$hm ‘yfpZ’u r“^p®f “ ’C iL¡$! Aphui„L$p Al] ’pe sp¡ s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡:

Bv$„ cpNhs„ “pd ‘yfpZ„ b°ûk„drsd¹ &A^ushp“¹ Üp‘fpv$p¥ r‘syÜ§‘pe“pv$ld¹ &&8&&

15 AÝepe 1

‘qfr“[óW$sp¡@r‘ “¥N®yÎe¡ DÑdígp¡L$gugep &N©lusQ¡sp fpS>j£ Ap¿ep“„ ev$^ushp“¹ &&9&&

ígp¡L$p’® : lº„ r“Ny®Z b°ûdp„ r“óW$phpmp¡ lsp¡ R>sp„ cNhp““u gugpA¡ dp{„ rQÑM¢Ãey„, s¡’u l¡ fpS>rj®, Ap îucpNhs lº„ cÎep¡.cphp’® : lº„ cÎep¡ s¡ bpmL$ kdÄep hNf cZ¡ A¡d cÎep¡ “’u, ‘fÞsykdÆ“¡ cÎep¡ Ry>„. â’d sp¡ d¢ dpfp Ar^L$pf“p¡ rhQpf L$ep£ L¡$ dpf¡ îu cpNhscZhy„ L¡$ L¡$d? Ðep„ îyrs sp¡ "ApÐdgpcpÞ“ ‘f„ rhÛs¡' A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ b^pAÝee“y„ ag sp¡ ApÐdgpc R>¡. s¡ sp¡ d“¡ r“Ny®Zdp„ A¡L$r“óW$sp lsu S>; sp¡‘ZîucpNhsdp„ d“¡ fk ‘X¹$ep¡, s¡’u s¡ fk“p¡ d¢ A“ych L$ep£. s¡ fk“y„AâpL©$s‘Ï„ ÅÎey„ Ðepf¡ S>¡d b°ûdp„ gu“ ’e¡g kdpr^“¡ L$fhp b¡ksp¡ “’u,s¡d lº„ ‘Z b°ûfk L$fsp„ Ar^L$ fk“¡ gC“¡ cNhv$¹NyZp¡A¡ dp{„ rQÑ M¢Ãey„,s¡’u lº„ îucpNhs cÎep¡. L|$hpdp„ fl¡g S>g blpf “ Aph¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“põ’p“dp„ S> füy„ Aph¡. s¡ S>gdp„ L$p¡C Aphu“¡ X|$b¡ s¡“¡ s¡ S>g ‘p¡sp“p õhpv$“p¡A“ych L$fphsp¡ “’u, ‘Z s¡ S>g blpf L$pY$u ‘u“pf“¡ S>g ‘p¡sp“p¡ õhpv$ Ap‘¡R>¡, s¡d cNhp“ Ap“Þv$O“ R>¡, s¡dp„ Æh A¡L$Ó ’pe s¡dp„ s¡hp¡ õhpv$ “ Aph¡ L¡$S>¡hp¡ ‘p¡sp“p ^d®ê‘¡ cNhp“ Ap‘Zu kpd¡ âL$V$u “©Ðepqv$ L$fu“¡ v$i®“ Ap‘¡ s¡dp„fk Aph¡. Äepf¡ cNhp“ gugpê‘¡ âL$V$ ’C gugp L$f¡ s¡dp„ S>¡ fk R>¡ s¡ S> fkb°ûdp„ R>¡. ‘fÞsy b°ûdp„ s¡ fk AâL$V$ R>¡ A¡hp¡ r“íQe L$fu ip dpV$¡ s¡b°ûfk“u ApipA¡ b¡ku fluA¡, ldZp„ S> s¡ fk“y„ ‘p“ L¡$d “ L$fhy„, A¡hprhQpf krls gugpdp„ dp{„ rQÑ gpÁey„, A¡V$g¡ lº„ cpNhs cÎep¡. s¡ cNhp“DÑd c¼sp¡’u hMZpe¡gp R>¡. hMpZ, NyZ lp¡e s¡“p„, ’pe: NyZp¡“p„ v$i®“ L$f¡sp¡ hMpZ L$f¡; dpV$¡ cNhp“ c¼sp¡“p kçbÞ^dp„ Aph¡ R>¡: s¡’u S>¡ L$p¡C A¡hp¡r“íQe L$f¡ L¡$ cNhp““p¡ fk dpf¡ cp¡Nhhp¡ R>¡ s¡Z¡ cNhp““u gugp kp„cmhu.A¡hp¡ r“íQe d¢ ‘Z L$ep£. îp¡sìe fkdp„ rQÑ gpNsp„ Ap Ap¿ep“ lº„ cÎep¡.sd¡ fpS>rj® R>p¡ A¡V$g¡ Frjv$ipdp„ fpS>Ðh“u õawrs® Ar^L$ ’pe R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ s¡dp„op“ A“¡ dp“ b¡“y„ rdîZ R>¡. s¡d cNhÃR²>hZdp„ ‘Z kdS>hp“y„ R>¡. A¡’uey[¼sdp„ ‘p¡sp“u kçdrs L$lu R>¡, s¡’u AÝee“ dep®v$pê‘ NZpe R>sp„ s¡‘y[óV$ê‘ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„.(9)

D‘f L$üp¡ A¡hp cphhpmpA¡ îucpNhs kp„cmhy„, lº„ sp¡ L$us®““p fkdp„

16AÝepe 1

afsp¡ lsp¡ Ðep„ sd¡ kp„cm“pf dmu Nep; s¡’u lº„ sd“¡ îucpNhs k„cmphui;A¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : sd¡ dlp‘y{j“p kçbÞ^u R>p¡ s¡’u s¡ cpNhs lº„ sd“¡ k„cmphui,S>¡dp„ îÙp fpM“pf“¡ sÐL$pg dp¡nv$psp cNhp“dp„ A“Þe byrÙ ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : d¢ ‘|h£ L$l¡g b°ûpd©s fkê‘ îucpNhs“y„ lº„ L$us®“ L${„ Ry>„. s¡ sd“¡kp„cmhp“u CÃR>p R>¡ sp¡ lº„ sd“¡ k„cmphui A’hp sdpf¡ gpeL$ li¡ s¡V$gy„sdp¡“¡ Ap‘u sdpfpdp„ õ’p‘“ L$fu lº„ s¡“y„ ‘p“ L$fui. â’d ‘p“ L$fu s¡“¡ ‘pRy>„L$pY$u buÅdp„ fpMu“¡ ‘y“: ‘p“ L$fhp’u fk“p¡ Apõhpv$ L$p„C Ap¡f S> Aph¡ R>¡.Ap fus lp’uAp¡dp„ ârkÙ R>¡. s¡ ‘p“ L$f¡ R>¡. "Arcs:' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’u Qpf¡sfa S>m“¡ R>p„V$¡ ‘Z R>¡. Ap A’® Ü¥‘pe“ iåv$ D‘f’u gu^p¡ R>¡. b¡ sfa S>mlp¡e s¡ rÜ‘ L$l¡hpe. lp’u k|„Y$’u S>m gC dp¡Y$pdp„ W$gh¡ R>¡, s¡’u rÜ‘ L$l¡hpeR>¡. b¡V$ ‘Z rÜ‘ L$l¡hpe R>¡. (dpÓ úõh-v$uO®“p¡ c¡v$ R>¡.) s¡dp„ ’e¡g Ü¥‘pe“.A¡V$g¡ A„v$f A“¡ blpf“p NyZ“¡ L$l¡“pf b¡ cpNhs ìepkÆA¡ L$üp„. cNhp“¡L$üy„ A“¡ b°ûpA¡ “pfv$“¡ L$üy„. DÐ‘rÑê‘ A¡L$ A“¡ D‘‘rÑê‘ A¡L$. A¡d b¡cpNhsp¡ cNhp““p AÞsb®rlNy®Z“p rhQpf’u ’pe R>¡. Ap b^p¡ A’®"Ü¥‘pe“' iåv$’u âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. Apd “ lp¡e sp¡ cNhp““p¡ A“ych L$fspb°ûp“¡ cNhp“ cpNhs ip dpV$¡ L$l¡? A¡V$g¡ cNhp““p AÞsb®rlNy®Z hX¡$ b¡cpNhs dp“hp„ S> ‘X$i¡. b°ûpA¡ “pfv$“¡ L$üy„ s¡“y„ ‘Z L$pfZ s¡ S> kdS>hy„.s¡’u D‘‘rÑdp„ cNhp“ L$fsp„ s¡“p NyZp¡ Ar^L$ R>¡. DÐ‘rÑdp„ A„v$f fl¡gp s¡NyZp¡ blpf âL$V$ L$ep®; s¡’u lº„ sd“¡ ‘Z L$lui. lº„ s¡“p¡ Ar^L$pfu L¡$d ’C iLy„$?Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ dlp‘y{j“p kçbÞ^hpmp R>p¡. L$urs®’u dlp‘y{j ’pe R>¡.NyZp¡’u L$urs® ’pe R>¡. NyZp¡“p¡ Apõhpv$ g¡hp’u sv$uesp ’pe R>¡. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡dlp‘y{j“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’hp¡ Ai¼e R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ Ap¿ep“dp„ (cpNhsL$’pdp„) îÙp fpM“pfp“¡ Ap“Þv$ Ap‘“pf cNhp“dp„ ‘rsh°spê‘ byrÙ“¡ A¡L$S> fk“¡ g¡“pfu byrÙ ’pe R>¡.(10)

A¡d õhê‘ s’p ag“¡ L$lu“¡ Ap dpfp A¡L$“p¡ rhQpf lº„ “’u L$l¡sp¡ ‘Z b^prhQpfL$p¡“p¡ A¡ ds R>¡, A¡dp„ kh® kçds R>¡, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

sv$l„ s¡@rc^põeprd dlp‘p¥{rjL$p¡ chp“¹ &eõe îv¹v$^spdpiy õepÞdyLy$Þv$¡ drs: ksu &&10&&

17 AÝepe 1

A¡s[Þ“rh®Ûdp“p“prdÃR>spdLy$sp¡ced¹ &ep¡rN“p„ “©‘ r“Z}s„ lf¡“p®dp“yL$us®“d¹ &&11&&

qL»$ âdÑõe blºrc: ‘fp¡n¥lp®e“¥qfl &hf„ dylŸs¯ rhqv$s„ OV$¡s î¡ek¡ es: &&12&&

ígp¡L$$p’® : l¡ fpS>“¹, cNhÞ“pd“y„ L$us®“ L$fhy„ A¡ k„kpf’u rhf¼s ’A¡gp, dp¡nd¡mhhp“u CÃR>phpmp ep¡NuAp¡“y„ L$s®ìe R>¡ A¡ hps r“Z}s Qp¡¼L$k ’e¡g R>¡.cphp’® : b^pA¡ cNhp““p NyZp¡“y„ L$us®“ L$fhy„ Ap r“Z®e L$ep£ R>¡. h¥fpÁe“¡CÃR>sp lp¡e A’hp h¥fpÁe“p¡ Aæepk L$fsp lp¡e, s¡hp ‘y{jp¡A¡ NyZL$us®“ L$fhy„Å¡CA¡. b°ûp“Þv$“u CÃR>p dpV$¡ ep¥Npæepk L$fsp lp¡e s¡dZ¡ ‘Z cNhÞ“pd“y„L$us®“ L$fhy„. s¡d“¡ dpV$¡ NyZL$us®“ S> L$s®ìe R>¡. â’dsp¡ b°ûp“Þv$“u CÃR>p L$fsplp¡e A“¡ b°ûp“Þv$ fk“p¡ ep¡NdpN® D‘f’u A“ych L$fhp Åe, ‘Z s¡hp¡fkp“ych ‘p¡spdp„ “ ’sp„ s¡ fk“¡ âL$V$ph“pf cNhp““p„ “pdp¡ â’d“p ¼g¡i“¡v$|f L$fu“¡ s¡ fk“y„ ‘p“ L$fph¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“ lqf R>¡ (¼g¡i“¡ lf“pf lp¡hp’us¡“p„ “pdp¡ b°ûp“Þv$ fk“p¡ A“ych L$fph¡ R>¡). s¡ cNhp““p„ “pdp¡ cNhÖk“¡âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ R>¡, s¡ “pd’u fk‘p“ L$fu“¡ ‘R>u s¡ “pdp¡“y„ L$us®“L$fhy„ A¡ ipõÓp’®’u r“^p®f ’ep¡ R>¡. s¡’u sd¡ A“¡ Ad¡ bÞ“¡ dlpfkdp„ ‘X¹$epR>uA¡ A“¡ DÑd Ar^L$pfuAp¡ R>uA¡, A¡d ‘Z A¡’u bspìey„ R>¡.(11)

A¡d sd¡ NyZp¡“¡ L$lp¡ sp¡ d“¡ kp„cmhpdp„ fk Aph¡, ‘fÞsy d“¡ ip‘ ’ep¡ R>¡s¡’u kpsd¡ qv$hk¡ sp¡ dp{ d©Ðey ’i¡ s¡’u, lº„ îhZ fk L¡$d gC iLy„$? A¡rhQpf’u M¡v$ L$fsp ‘furns fpÅ“¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$$p’® : S>¡“¡ Æh““u L$uds “’u A¡hp dpZk“¡ A“¡L$ hj®“y„ Apeyj lp¡esp¡‘Z s¡ L$p„C L$pd L$fu i¼sp¡ “’u. b¡ OX$u Apeyj R>¡ A¡hy„ ÅZ“pf s¡V$gpkdedp„ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“y„ î¡e L$fu iL¡$ s¡’u Apeyj ÅZhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ î¡óW$ R>¡.cphp’® : b°ûp“Þv$ fk“p A“ych“y„ kp^“ sp¡ Apeyj R>¡. s¡ dpf¡ “’u A¡hp¡ M¡v$“ L$fhp¡. S>¡d dpZk“¡ S>¡“u CÃR>p lp¡e s¡ dm¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ s¡“¡ fk ‘X¡$, s¡d Æh“ApV$gy„ R>¡ A¡d ÅZsp¡ “ lp¡e s¡“¡ fk Aphsp¡ “’u. s¡’u sd“¡ kps qv$hk¡dfhp“p¡ ip‘ ’ep¡, s¡’u kps qv$hk Apeyj“p¡ r“íQe ’ep¡ s¡ DÑd ’ey„ R>¡.Ap¡Ry>„ Apeyj DÑd kdS>hy„, L$pfZL¡$ AÞs “ÆL$ S>Zpe R>¡, A¡V$gp hMsdp„fk gC“¡ s¡ fkdp„ âh¡i ’sp„ ‘íQpÑp‘ fl¡sp¡ “’u. s¡’u S>¡ õhp’®dp„ kph^p“

18AÝepe 1

“’u s¡“¡ blº hjp£dp„ ‘Z dfhy„ R>¡ A¡“y„ op“ ’sy„ “’u, s¡“¡ L$p„C am dmsy„ “’u;‘Z b¡ OX$u ‘R>u dfhy„ R>¡ A¡d ÅZ“pf b¡ OX$udp„ ‘p¡sp“y„ î¡e kp^u iL¡$ R>¡. s¡’uApeyj“p¡ r“íQe ’ep¡ R>¡ s¡ sdp{„ î¡e S>êf L$fi¡.(12)

s¡’u iÓy“p Apeyj“¡ “ ÅZhp’u S>¡d âep¡S>“ rkÙ ’sy„ “’u s¡d ‘p¡sp“y„Apeyj “ ÅZhp’u âep¡S>“ rkÙ ’sy„ “’u. Apeyj“p r“íQehpmp¡ ‘p¡sp“y„CóV$ rkÙ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ s¡ ×óV$pÞs’u L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$$p’® : MV¹$hp„N “pd“p¡ fpS>rj® lsp¡ s¡Z¡ A¡L$ dylŸs® Apeyj lsy„ A¡ ÅÎey„Ðepf¡ s¡V$gp hMsdp„ b^y„ R>p¡X$u s¡ cNhp““p ^pddp„ ‘lp¢Qu Nep¡.cphp’® : MV¹$hp„N “pd“p¡ v$urg‘ fpÅ v$¡h“p¡ ‘n‘psu lsp¡. s¡Z¡ v$¡h“p fnZdpV$¡ v$¥Ðep¡“¡ dpep® Ðepf¡ v$¡hp¡ âkÞ“ ’C bp¡ëep L¡$ sd¡ hf dpNp¡. fpÅA¡ L$üy„ L¡$dpfp Apeyj“p¡ r“íQe L$fu“¡ L$lp¡ sp¡ lº„ s¡ âdpZ¡ hf dpNy„. A¡d v$¡hp¡“¡ ApeyjdpV$¡ âí“ L$ep£. v$¡hp¡A¡ L$üy„ L¡$ sdp{„ Apeyj b¡ OX$u R>¡. fpÅ s¡ ÅZu ‘©Õhu D‘fAphu cNhp“ hNf“y„ b^y„ R>p¡X$u s¡“y„ õdfZ L$fsp¡ cNhp““¡ ‘pçep¡. s¡’u h^pf¡gp„bp¡ L$pm Æhhp“u S>êf “’u.(13)

sdpf¡ sp¡ bõkp¡ dylŸs®’u h^pf¡ Æhhp“y„ R>¡. L$pd sp¡ A¡L$ dylŸs®dp„ ’C iL¡$ R>¡.sp¡‘Z â’d Ad¡ L$l¡g îhZ v$irh^ cNhëgugp kp’¡ ’pe s¡hp¡ D‘pe L$fp¡:

ígp¡L$$p’® : l¡ Ly${Ly$gp¡Ð‘Þ“, sdpf¡ sp¡ lSy> kps qv$hk Æhhp“y„ R>¡. s¡V$gphMsdp„ ‘fgp¡L$“¡ dpV$¡ S>¡ kp^“ L$fhp“y„ lp¡e s¡ sdp¡ L$fu iL$p¡ A¡d R>p¡, s¡ L$fugp¡.cphp’® : S>¡d MV¹$hp„N“¡ dfhp“u Mbf ‘X$u s¡d sdp{„ dfZ ‘Z Qp¡¼L$k R>¡.MV¹$hp„N b¡ OX$u Æh“ lsy„, sdpf¡ sp¡ kps qv$hk Æhhp“y„ R>¡. s¡V$gp kdedp„sdpf¡ S>¡ ‘pfgp¥qL$L$ kp^“ L$fhp“y„ lp¡e s¡ L$fu gp¡. s¡ kp^“dp„ sp¡ kh® R>p¡X$ucNhÐL$’p“y„ îhZ L$fp¡. L¡$V$gpL$ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡ s¡ L$fhp“y„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ âd¡e1+rh{Ù lp¡hp’u D‘¡nZue R>¡.(14)

MV¹$hp„Np¡ “pd fpS>rj®op®Ðh¡eÑprdlp@@eyj: &dylŸsp®s¹ kh®dyÐk©Äe Nshp“ce„ lqfd¹ &&13&&

shp@àe¡srl® L$p¥fìe kàspl„ Ærhsphr^: &D‘L$ë‘e sÐkh¯ sphÛÐkp„‘fpreL$d¹ &&14&&

19 AÝepe 1

1."sõdpv$¹cpfs khp®Ðdp'(5) A¡ ígp¡L$’u gC“¡ "sõdps¹ khp®Ðd“p'(36) A¡ígp¡L$dp„ D‘k„lpf R>¡. s¡dp„ khp®Ðd“p L$s®ìe âí““p¡ DÑf lp¡e A¡d âsus ’peR>¡. s¡ S> Al] ‘Z R>¡; s¡’u îhZ AÓ âd¡e R>¡. s¡“p¡ rhfp¡^ lh¡ ‘R>u“pdp„ R>¡.

khp®Ðd“p L$s®ìe ê‘ A¡d â’d âí““y„ DÑf A¡“p ‘qfL$f krls "AÞs¡“pfpeZõd©rs: ' A“¡ "Nshp“ce„ lqfd¹' A¡ b¡ ígp¡L$’u ×óV$pÞs krls L$üy„ R>¡."D‘L$ë‘e sÐkh®d¹' A¡“p’u AÞsL$pg“y„ L$s®ìe L$üy„. Å¡ L¡$ s¡ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ kh®v$pL$s®ìe R>¡, sp¡‘Z fpÅ“p ùv$edp„ AÞsL$pm“p L$s®ìe“p¡ DÑf Ap‘hp“p¡ lp¡e sp¡AÐepf¡ fpÅ“¡ L$’p“p îhZ L$fphhu R>¡ s¡ ùv$edp„ kpfu fus¡ “ Esf¡, s¡’urhi¡j¡ L$fu“¡ AÞsL$pg“y„ L$s®ìe L$l¡sp„ ‘l¡gp„ îhZ“p D‘L$pfu A„N d““r“qv$Ýepk““¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$$p’® : ‘y{j“p¡ AÞsL$pg-R>¡ëgp¡ kde Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ ce R>p¡X$u v$¡hp¡. A¡V$gy„S> “rl ‘Z v$¡l A“¡ v$¡l“p kçbÞûdp„ õ‘©lpê‘ ‘pi“¡ Ak„Nê‘ ipõÓ hX¡$ R>¡v$u“pMhp¡. ûf b“u“¡ N©l“p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. ‘rhÓ su’p£dp„ õ“p“ L$fhy„. ‘rhÓA¡L$pÞs õ’p“dp„ rhr^ âdpZ¡ Apk““u L$ë‘“p L$fu“¡ AL$pf-DL$pf-dL$pfê ‘ÓZ Anfp¡hpmp ‘fb°û“p¡ d“’u Aæepk L$fhp¡. íhpk“¡ Æshp¡. d““y„r“ed“ L$fhy„. R>sp„ b°ûbuS>“y„ rhõdfZ “ ’hp v$¡hy„.cphp’® : "d““' A¡V$g¡ ey[¼s hX¡$ A“yrQÞs“ L$fhy„. s¡dp„ cNhp““y„ îhZ L$fhy„.L$ep cNhp““y„ îhZ L$fhy„? A¡ âí““p DÑfdp„ â’d ‘p„Qdp ígp¡L$dp„ bspìepdyS>b khp®Ðdp cNhp“ lqf A“¡ Cíhf A¡ Qpf rhi¡jZ’u kh® ‘y{jp’®ê‘kh®agkp^L$ A¡V$g¡ kh® cNhp“ A¡hp¡ A’® ’pe. kh® cNhp“ L¡$d ’pe? sp¡ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ "ApÐd¥h¡v$„ kh®d¹' Ap kh® ApÐdp R>¡, "b°û¥h¡v$„ kh®d¹' Ap kh® b°û R>¡,"Al„ lqf: kh®rdv$„ S>“pv$®“:' Ap kh® lº„ lqf S>“pv$®“ Ry>„, Ap âdpZê‘ hp¼ep¡

AÞsL$pg¡ sy ‘y{j ApNs¡ NskpÝhk: &rR>ÞÛpv$k„NiõÓ¡Z õ‘©lp„ v$¡l¡@“y e¡ Q sd¹ &&15&&N©lpÐâh°Æsp¡ ûf: ‘yÎesu’®S>gpàgys: &iyQp¥ rhrh¼s Apku“p¡ rhr^hÐL$[ë‘spk“: &&16&&Aæek¡Þd“kp iyÙ„ rÓh©v$¹b°ûpnf„ ‘fd¹ &d“p¡ eÃR>¡ÄÆsíhpkp¡ b°ûbuS>d“yõdf“¹ &&17&&

20AÝepe 1

rhÛdp“ R>¡, R>sp„ gp¥qL$L$ ey[¼s“u A‘¡np fpMsp lp¡ sp¡ kh®“p¡ cNhÃR>fudp„kdph¡i ’pe R>¡. ‘y{j cNhp“ R>¡ A¡dp„ L$p¡C hpv$ “’u. "‘y{jp¡ l h¥“pfpeZp¡@L$pdes ' “pfpeZ ‘y{j R>¡ A¡ r“íQe R>¡, s¡Z¡ L$pd“p L$fu, A¡d îyrsL$l¡ R>¡. "‘y{j A¡h¡v$„ kh®d¹' Ap kh® ‘y{j R>¡. A¡’u b^p“p¡ ‘y{j-ifufdp„AÞscp®h “ L$fuA¡ Ðep„ kyû ‘y{j kh®õh R>¡ A¡d L$p¡C dp“¡ “rl; s¡’u Apb^p“p¡ ‘y{j-ifufdp„ r“h¡i L$l¡ R>¡. hmu Ap b^y„ ‘y{j“p ifufdp„ R>¡ A¡ddp¡Y$¡’u L$lp¡ R>sp„ A“ychdp„ s¡d “ gpN¡ sp¡‘Z gp¡L$ b^y„ ‘y{jdp„ R>¡ A¡ dp“hp“¡s¥epf “ ’pe, dpV$¡ s¡ ‘y{j“¡ Ýep“ê‘¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Ýep“ L$fsp„ L$v$pQ kpnpÐL$pf ’pesp¡ s¡“p îuA„Ndp„ kh® Å¡C“¡ Ýepsp r“:kÞv$¡l ’pe; dpV$¡ d““ W$¡W$ r“qv$Ýepk“kyû S>¡“y„ ag kpnpÐL$pf R>¡ s¡ sÐh L$l¡hp dpV$¡“p¡ bp¡^ Ap‘sp„, ‘prnL$ A¡L$ A¡L$‘ndp„ v$p¡j v$¡Mpsp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ v$|f L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp¡ Þepe R>¡, s¡’u L$p¡Z “¼L$u L$luiL¡$ L¡$ AÞsL$pgdp„ cNhp““y„ S> õdfZ ’i¡? buSy>„ ‘Z epv$ Aphu Åe; s¡’ubuÅ„ õdfZ “ ’hp dpV$¡ rQÑh©rÑ“p r“fp¡^ê‘ fl¡gp¡ ep¡N L$l¡sp„ s¡“p A„Nê‘Ýep““p rhje cNhp““y„ õhê‘ b“phhy„, s¡ dpV$¡ AÞsL$pmdp„ iy„ L$fhy„ A¡ âí““p¡DÑf ‘Z Ap‘¡ R>¡. "AÞsL$pg¡ sy' Al] "sy' L$üp¡ R>¡, s¡’u "ep¡N’u Ýep“ L$fhp“y„Al] L$l¡ R>¡,' s¡ L$pd sdpf¡ L$s®ìe “’u A¡d S>Zpìey„ R>¡. A’hp ‘y{j‘ndp„L$l¡g ‘n“u ìeph©rÑ "sy' iåv$’u kdS>hu. AÞsL$pm-dfZ“p¡ L$pm A’hpL$pm“p¡ AÞs-Apeyj“p¡ R>¡hV$“p¡ hMs. fpS>v$Þspqv$“u S>¡d s¡“p¡ ‘fr“‘ps ’ep¡R>¡. A’hp AÞsL$“p¡ L$pm Apìep¡ ÅZu“¡ ce“¡ R>p¡X$hp¡ A¡ ‘l¡gy„ kp^“, s¡ dpV$¡â’d L$lu Nep s¡ L$fhy„. Ðepf ‘R>u Ak„Nê‘u iõÓ’u-h¥fpÁeê‘ lr’epf’uv$¡ldp„ A“¡ s¡“u ‘R>u s¡“p kçbÞûAp¡ (Of õÓu ‘yÓ ^“pqv$) dp„’u d“ L$pY$u“pMhy„. A¡ dpfp„ R>¡, s¡Z¡ dpfu QpL$fu L$fu R>¡ A’hp L$fi¡ A¡hu Apip R>p¡X$u v$¡hu.AÞs:L$fZdp„ s¡“u A‘¡np “ fpM¡, A¡ ÓuSy>„ kp^“. V$pY$ sX$L$p¡ ‘X¡$ sp¡ ûfS>fpMhu A¡ Qp¡’y„ kp^“. A¡V$gp ed ’ep. lh¡ r“ed“¡ L$l¡ R>¡: ‘rhÓ S>gdp„õ“p“ L$fhy„. S>g sp¡ su’®dp„’u NpNf cfu“¡ ‘Z Äep„ gC S>hu lp¡e Ðep„ gCS>hpe, dpV$¡ su’®S>m L$üy„. A¡V$g¡ DÙ©s S>m dy¿e L$ë‘ “rl ‘Z "A“yL$ë‘'R>¡. "‘yÎe' iåv$’u L$pçe su’® R>p¡X$u v$¡hp“y„ L$üy„. A’hp ‘rhÓ L$f“pf su’® A¡V$g¡N„Np A’hp su’®“p¡ A’® OpV$ ‘Z ’pe R>¡. "su’£ rl s¡ sp„ âph¡ie“¹' s¡ s¡“¡su’®dp„ gpìep, A¡hu îyrs R>¡. "Apàgys:' kpfu fus¡ õ“p“ L$fhp dpV$¡ A¡ iåv$“p¡âep¡N R>¡. iyrQ A¡V$g¡ ‘rhÓ A“¡ rhrh¼s A¡V$g¡ A¡L$pÞsdp„ rhr^ âdpZ¡, A¡V$g¡

21 AÝepe 1

hõÓ d©NQd® A“¡ Ly$i A¡ ÓZ D‘fpD‘f Aph¡ A¡hy„ Apk“ b“phhy„ s¡“u D‘fb¡ku“¡ Ýep““p¡ Aæepk L$fhp¡. âpZpepd L$l¡ R>¡: kbuS> âpZpepd L$fhp’uhpey S>gv$u [õ’f ’pe R>¡. ‘p‘“¡ gu^¡ hpey Qpg¡ R>¡, dpV$¡ AL$pf DL$pf dL$pf A¡ÓZ Anfp¡’u b“ugp¡ ± b°ûhpQL$ R>¡ s¡“p¡ DÃQpf rhÂ“pcph A“¡ d„Nm“¡ dpV$¡L$fhp¡. ‘fp ‘íeÞsu dÝedp A“¡ h¥MfuA¡ Qpf âL$pf“u hpZudp„’u â’d âL$pf“uhpZu’u A’hp â’d "AL$pf' ’u Apf„c L$fhp¡. A¡“p¡ Aæepk L$fsp„ hpey D‘fS>e ’i¡, Ðepf ‘R>u âÐeplpf L$fhp¡. A¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ íhpk“¡ Æsu“¡ d““y„r“ed“ L$fhy„. íhpk“p¡ S>e ±L$pf’u L$fhp¡. s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ b°û“p buS>“¡ c|ëephNf íhpk“¡ Æsu d“ D‘f S>e d¡mhhp¡. (15-16-17)

âÐeplpfdp„ d““p¡ s’p IrÖep¡“p¡ ‘fõ‘f l¡syl¡sydv$¹cph lp¡hp’u iyL$v$¡hÆs¡“p¡ c¡v$ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$$p’® : byrÙ“¡ kpfr’ b“phu“¡ d“ hX¡$ IrÖep¡“¡ rhjep¡ sfa S>suAV$L$phhu, L$dp£ hX¡$ d“ nyå^ ’pe s¡“¡ cNhp“‘ iyc A’®dp„ gNphhy„.cphp’® : d“ hX¡$ IrÖep¡“¡ rhje sfa S>sp„ fp¡L$u v$¡hu. rhjep¡ v$p¡jhpmp R>¡ A¡hubyrÙ d“ hX¡$ IrÖep¡“¡ rhjep¡ sfa S>su b„^ L$f¡, Ðepf¡ s¡ byrÙ kpfr’ b“¡ R>¡.âpZpepd L$fhp’u d““u Q„Qmspê‘ q¾$ep dV$¡ R>¡ â’d L$üy„ R>¡; ldZp„ âÐeplpf(rhjep¡’u IrÖep¡“¡ ‘pR>u M¢Qhp ê‘u) L$d®’u rhjep¡’u R>¡Vy$„ ‘X¡$gy„ d“ ’ey„, A¡V$g¡s¡ rhjeop““¡ ârsL|$g ’ey„, Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ gNpX$hy„ sp¡ Å¡CA¡, s¡ gNpX$hp“p¡ rhjesp¡ cNhp“ R>¡. s¡ iyc A’® R>¡, rhje S>¡hp¡ b„^“L$sp® “’u. s¡dp„ d““¡ gNpX$hy„.s¡“p¡ âL$pf bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ kh® Ahehdp„ ìepàs ’e¡g byrÙ hX¡$ dp“ku d|rs®“uL$ë‘“p L$fu“¡ khp®hehdp„ ìep‘L$ d““¡ s¡ d|rs®dp„ ^pfZpê‘¡ [õ’f L$fhy„."khp®hehdp„ d““u õ’p‘“p L$fhu s¡“¡ ep¡NipõÓdp„ ^pfZp L$l¡ R>¡.' "cNhp““pA¡L$ Ahehdp„ d““¡ [õ’f L$fhy„ s¡ Ýep“ L$l¡hpe.' A¡hp¡ ^pfZp A“¡ Ýep“dp„c¡v$ R>¡.(18)

lh¡ Ýep“ bsph¡ R>¡:

r“eÃR>¡rÜje¡æep¡@np“¹ d“kp byrÙkpfr ’: &d“: L$d®rcfprns„ iycp’£ ^pfe¡rÙep &&18&&

sÓ¥L$pheh„ Ýepe¡v$ìey[ÃR>Þ“¡“ Q¡skp &

22AÝepe 1

d“p¡ r“rh®je„ ey¼Ðhp ss: qL$ÊQÞ“ k„õdf¡s¹ &&19&&

‘v$„ sÐ‘fd„ rhóZp¡d®“p¡ eÓ âkuv$rs &fS>õsdp¡æepdprnk„ rhd|Y$„ d“ ApÐd“: &eÃR>¡v$¹ ^pfZep ûfp¡ l[Þs ep sÐL©$s„ dgd¹ &&20&&

ígp¡L$$p’® : b^p Ahehp¡dp„ gpN¡gp d““¡ s¡dp„’u R|>Vy$„ “ L$fsp„ d|rs®“p A¡L$Ahehdp„ gNpX$u s¡“y„ Ýep“ L$fhy„, ‘R>u d““¡ s¡dp„ gu“ L$fu“¡ L$p„C ‘Z epv$ “L$f¡ s¡“y„ “pd kdpr^.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ d““¡ kh® Ahehdp„ ìepàs L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡“p k„kN®“u kp’¡ s¡“¡ A¡L$Ahehdp„ ep¡S>hy„. A¡’u M„X$Ýep““y„ r“hpfZ L$ey¯. A¡L$ Aheh buÅ Aheh’uk„bÙ R>¡ A¡hy„ Ýep“ L$fhy„. A¡hy„ Ýep“ L$fsp„ d“ rhje“u hpk“p“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ Ðepf¡s¡“¡ A¡ rhje ‘Z R>p¡X$phu r“rh®je b“phu v$¡hy„, ep¡Ney¼s L$fu“¡ d““u bûh©rÑAp¡ fp¡L$u v$¡hu, ‘R>u L$p„C õdfZ “ L$fhy„, ep¡N“u kp^“p L$fu“¡ d““¡ fp¡L$u“¡fl¡hy„.(19)

Ðep„ S>¡ ’pe s¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$$p’® : fp¡L¡$gy„ d“ Äep„ âkÞ“spdp„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ rhóÏ“y„ ‘fd‘v$ L$l¡hpe.fÅ¡NyZ A“¡ sdp¡NyZ’u M¢Qpe¡gy„ d“ d|Y$ b“u Åe R>¡, s¡“¡ ^pfZp hX¡$ r“{ÙL$f¡ sp¡ s¡ ^pfZp ûf‘y{j“p d““p d¡g“¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : A¡d rQÑ“¡ r“rh®je fp¡L$u fpMhp’u s¡“u d¡m¡ s¡ âkÞ“ ’pe R>¡, A“¡Ýep“ê‘¡ ‘qfZpd ‘pd¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘qfZpd“p¡ Ap^pf s¡ S> rhóÏ“y„ ‘fd ‘v$ L$l¡hpeR>¡. buÆ S>ÁepA¡ s¡“¡ fp¡L$p¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ ìe¼s L$f¡ A’hp M¡v$ ‘pd¡. dpV$¡ Äep„fp¡L$hp’u fpÆ fl¡ s¡ Ap^pf“p kpdÕe®’u S> fpÆ fl¡ R>¡. s¡ âkÞ“ ’hp“p¡Ap^pf cNhÐ‘v$ R>¡. rQÑ“u âkÞ“spdp„ S>¡ âL$pi¡ R>¡ s¡ Æh“y„ õhê‘ R>¡. s¡‘y{jp¡Ñd“y„ õ’p“ R>¡. "sõep: riMpep dÝe¡ ‘fdpÐdp ìeh[õ’s:' s¡ riMp“udÝedp„ ‘fdpÐdp ìeh[õ’s füp R>¡, A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡; s¡’u h[ø“riMp “pd¡L$l¡hpsu ‘Z ÆhL$gp R>¡. A’hp Anf cNhp““y„ QfZ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡“p¡ A„iÆh R>¡. s¡ ‘Z cNhÐ‘v$ L$l¡hpe. A¡d Äep„ kyû d“ âkÞ“ fl¡ Ðep„ kyûfl¡hy„. "fS>: kÐh„ sdíQ¥h' A¡ Þepe’u L$pfZê‘ fÅ¡NyZ sdp¡NyZ L$pm“uâ¡fZp’u d““¡ cNhp““y„ Ýep“ L$fsp„ R>p¡X$ph¡ A’hp d|Y$ b“ph¡, Ðepf¡ep¡Nbm’u buÅ“p„ d“ ‘Z cNhp““p QfZdp„ v$¡Mpe, L¡$dL¡$ Ðep„ kh® Æhp¡

23 AÝepe 1

A¡L$Ó ’pe R>¡. Ðep„ buÅ“p d““p¡ rhn¡‘ v$¡Mpe sp¡ L$p„C “ L$fhy„. ‘Z ‘p¡sp“y„d“ fÅ¡NyZ hX¡$ L$d® L$fhpdp„ Åe A’hp sdp¡NyZ’u d|Y$ b“¡ sp¡ s¡ v$p¡j v$|f L$fhpdpV$¡ afu ^pfZp L$fu“¡ d““¡ s¡“p’u fp¡L$u v$¡hy„. Äepf¡ d““¡ fp¡L$ip¡ Ðepf¡ hpk“p hX¡$fÅ¡NyZ rhjep¡“¡ v$¡MpX$i¡, sdp¡NyZ r“Öpqv$“¡ v$¡MpX$i¡, Ðepf¡ ^ufS> fpMu“¡fÅ¡NyZ A“¡ sdp¡NyZ“p v$p¡jp¡“¡ v$|f L$fhp. v$¡hu L¡$ rih“u ^pfZ “ L$fhp dpV$¡ L$üy„L¡$ rhóÏ“p ‘v$dp„ ^pfZp L$fhp’u fS>õsdp¡v$p¡j r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡.(20)

A¡hu ^pfZp L$fhu L¡$ S>¡ ^pfZp’u ep¡N rkÙ ’pe. OZp ep¡Np¡ rQÑ“p¡r“fp¡^ L$f“pf L$dp®qv$ê‘¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z c[¼sep¡N S>¡“p’u ’pe A¡hu ^pfZp L$fhu;s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$$p’® : S>¡ ^pfZp L$fsp„ ep¡Nu“¡ S>gv$u’u c[¼sgnZhpmp¡ ep¡N rkÙ ’pe,S>¡ c[¼sep¡Ndp„ Ly$im Apîeê‘ cNhp““y„ Ýep“ ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : S>¡ cNhp““p khp®hedp„ rQÑh©rÑ gpNu lp¡e s¡ ep¡Nu“¡ c[¼s S>¡“p¡Akp^pfZ ^d® R>¡, S>¡d Npe“¡ kpõ“pqv$dÑp-Nm¡ Np¡v$X$u hN¡f¡ R>¡, A¡hp¡ ep¡NDÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. ep¡N“¡ c[¼sgnZhpmp¡ ip dpV$¡ L$l¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$s¡dp„ ^pfZp“p Apîeê‘ cNhp““y„ ê‘ lp¡e R>¡. cNhp““y„ Ýep“ L$fhp’uc[¼sep¡N rkÙ ’pe R>¡.(21)

fpÅ ‘furns s¡dp„ rhi¡j âí“ L$f¡ R>¡:&& fpÅ¡hpQ &&

ígp¡L$$p’® : fpÅA¡ L$üy„, l¡ b°û“¹! ^pfZp L$fhp“y„ Ap‘¡ L$üy„ s¡ ^pfZp ¼ep„ L$fhu,L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhu? S>¡hu ^pfZp L$fhp’u ‘y{j“p d““p v$p¡j v$|f ’pe s¡hu ^pfZpAp‘ L$lp¡.cphp’® : Ap ^pfZp L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhu? iy„ dp“ku d|rs® L$fu s¡dp„ d““¡ õ’p‘“L$fhyy„, A’hp kp„cm¡gu cNhp““u d|rs®dp„“y„ õdfZ L$fu“¡ d““¡ fp¡L$hy„? S>¡dp„ep¡NuAp¡“u kçdrs lp¡e s¡ L$lp¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp““p„ sp¡ A“Þsê‘p¡ R>¡. S>¡ d|rs®dp„

eÓ k„^pe®dpZpep„ ep¡rN“p¡ c[¼sgnZ: &Apiy k„‘Ûs¡ ep¡N Apîe„ cÖduns: &&21&&

e’p k„^pe®s¡ b°û“¹ ^pfZp eÓ k„dsp &ep×iu hp lf¡v$piy ‘y{jõe d“p¡dgd¹ &&22&&

24AÝepe 1

kh® ep¡NuAp¡ Ýep“ L$fhpdp„ kçds lp¡e s¡ "ep×iu' iåv$’u L$üy„, A’hp ep×iud|rs® A¡dp„ ê‘“y„ âp^pÞe g¡hy„ L¡$ ^d®“y„ âp^pÞe g¡hy„. õ’|m d|rs®dp„ L¡$ k|ÿddp„ L¡$r“fpL$pfdp„ L¡$ kpL$pfdp„ ^pfZp L$fhu; ipÞs d|rs®dp„ L¡$ ApN°lhpmudp„ ^pfZpL$fhu? S>¡ ^pfZp ‘y{j“p d““p d¡g“¡ v$|f L$f¡ s¡ L$lp¡. Ny{“u ‘pk¡ b¡ku“¡ sd¡L$lp¡, A¡d s¡d“¡ afS> “ ‘X$pe A¡’u hp¼e A^|{„ fp¿ey„; "L$lp¡' A¡d “bp¡ëep.(22)

s¡“¡ DÑf L$l¡ R>¡:&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$$p’® : iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ L$üy„. Apk““p¡ S>e d¡mhhp¡, íhpk“¡ Æshp¡, k„N“¡Æshp¡, IrÖep¡“¡ Æshu A“¡ cNhp““p õ’|gê‘dp„ byrÙ hX¡$ d““¡ kpfu fus¡^pfZ L$fhy„.cphp’® : "ep×iu' A¡hp¡ â’d ígp¡L$dp„ âí“ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡“p¡ DÑf L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apk““¡Æsu“¡ ^pfZp L$fhu. Apk“pqv$S>e krls ^pfZp d““p v$p¡j“¡ v$|f L$f¡. rhje“p¡k„N Æshp¡. A¡’u d““y„ r“ed“ L$fhp“y„ L$üy„. "eÓ kçdsp' L$üy„ R>¡ s¡“p DÑfdp„L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "õ’|g' cNhÖŸ‘dp„ ^pfZp L$fhu; s¡ ‘Z r“íQepÐdL$ byrÙ’uL$fhu.(23)

Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp““¡ hmu õ’|g ê‘ L¡$hy„? Å¡ ìep‘L$ê‘ L$l¡ sp¡ s¡ sp¡agê‘ lp¡C“¡ s¡dp„ sp¡ ^pfZp “ ’C iL¡$. buÅ„ dÐõepqv$ê‘“y„ sp¡ ‘qfdpZr“[íQs “’u lp¡sy„; dpV$¡ õ’|gê‘ L¡$hy„? s¡“p¡ DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡ :

ígp¡L$$p’® : S>¡dp„ Ap ApMy„ rhíh ’ey„ ’i¡ A“¡ ’pe R>¡ A¡ rÓL$pm ey¼s v$¡Mpe R>¡s¡ õ’|gdp„ ‘Z õ’|gsf S>NÖŸ‘ cNhp““p¡ v$¡l R>¡.cphp’® : "rhi¡j' A¡V$g¡ ‘©Õhu. b^p rhi¡j ‘©Õhuê‘ R>¡. "Asp¡ rhi¡jp¡ cphp“p„c|cph¡ hp¡‘gÿes¡' A¡d s©sue õL$Þ^dp„ L$üy„ R>¡. A’hp rhrióV$ R>¡ i¡j S>¡dp„,A¡hp¡ A’® rhi¡j“p¡ L$fhp¡, A’hp "h¡:' A¡V$g¡ L$pm“p¡ i¡j s¡ "rhi¡j:,' L¡$dL¡$

Æspk“p¡ Æsíhpkp¡ Æsk„Np¡ Æs¡[ÞÖe: &õ’|g¡ cNhsp¡ ê‘¡ d“: k„^pfe¡rÙep &&23&&

rhi¡jõsõe v$¡lp¡@e„ õ’rhóW$íQ õ’huekpd¹ &eÓ¡v$„ ×íes¡ rhíh„ c|s„ cìe„ chÃQ ks¹ &&24&&

25 AÝepe 1

Al]“p“p¡ õh¡ÃR>p’u L$pm N°pk L$f¡ R>¡; dpV$¡ cNhp““p¡ v$¡l A¡ S> rhi¡j. L$pgcNhp““u Q¡óV$pê‘ R>¡. s¡ Q¡óV$p“p¡ Ap^pf v$¡l S> lp¡e. v$¡l“p¡ ApÐdp“p¡ k„ep¡NkçbÞ^ R>¡, A¡d L¡$V$gpL$ kp„¿ehpv$uAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡“p A¡L$v$¡iu ep¡NuAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$v$¡ldp„ ApÐdp“p¡ AÝepk R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$¡ldp„ ApÐdp“p¡ Aph¡i ’pe R>¡,gp¡l“p Np¡mpdp„ A[Á““u S>¡d L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Al„L$pf’u lº„‘Ï„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ Qpf‘n cNhp““p v$¡l“¡ L$l¡“pfp “’u, ‘fÞsy cNhp““p¡ A“¡ Æh“p¡õhõhprdcph kçbÞ^ R>¡ s¡ "sõe' A¡ jóW$u rhc[¼s’u L$üp¡ R>¡. "qv$l D‘Qe¡'A¡ ^psy“¡ "AQ¹' âÐee gpNsp„ ""v$¡l'' iåv$ rkÙ ’pe R>¡. Ap cNhp““p¡"D‘Qe' R>¡. ‘p¡sp“p õhê‘dp„ flu“¡ cNhp“ kh® L$fhp“¡ kd’® R>¡ R>sp„ kh®“y„‘p¡jZ L$fhp dpV$¡ õhê‘’u ‘Z h^pf¡ kyM Ap‘hp“¡ dpV$¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘yóV$ ’C“¡ kh®L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ê‘ cNhp““u ^pfZp“p¡ rhje R>¡. Ap A’®dp„ kh® kçds R>¡. ApâÐen R>¡. A¡ Å¡ L¡$ A¡L$ õ’mdp„ S> v$¡Mpe R>¡ R>sp„ buS>¡ lp¡hp“y„ A“ydp“ s¡“p’u’C iL¡$ R>¡, s¡’u S> buÅ Ahehp¡“u kp’¡ âÐen kpdN°u rhrióV$ op““¡DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ "Aed¹' Ap füp, A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. h¡v$dp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ "‘©’“ps¹‘©r’hu' dp¡V$u lp¡hp’u õ’|g R>¡, h^pf¡ õ’|g R>¡. cpNhsipõÓdp„ rhfg Aheh s¡k|ÿd A“¡ OZp Ahehp¡ A¡L$Ó ’pe s¡ õ’|g L$l¡hpe R>¡, dpV$¡ ApL$pi hN¡f¡ k|ÿdL$l¡hpe R>¡ Äepf¡ ‘©r’hu hN¡f¡ õ’|g L$l¡hpe R>¡. ApL$pi“p¡ ìehlpf “ ’C iL¡$,‘©Õhu“p¡ b^p D‘ep¡N L$f¡. c¡Np ’e¡gp OZp Ahehp¡ Ahehu“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡,s¡d v$¡l’u ‘Z cNhp“ âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. Ýep“ L$fhp“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“ ‘Z âL$V$ ’peR>¡ s¡“y„ õ’|g‘Ï„ L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ cNhp“ byrÙdp„ âh¡i L$f¡ sp¡ byrÙ“¡ ‘Z iyÙ L$f¡.‘R>u s¡ õ’|gbyrÙ k|ÿd rhje“¡ “ N°lZ L$f¡, dpV$¡ d““p fÅ¡NyZ sdp¡NyZv$p¡jp¡“¡ cNhp“ v$|f L$f¡. s¡dp„ "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u s¡ cNhp“ ky„v$f R>¡. kh® rhi¡j“ps¡ kdhpeê‘ R>¡, s¡’u s¡dp„ byrÙ [õ’f ’pe R>¡. ApL$pipqv$ õ’|g L$fsp„ ‘ZcNhp“ õ’|g R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡d“p Ahehp¡ h©rÙ“¡ ‘pçep R>¡; dpV$¡ S> ApL$pi ifufb°û R>¡ A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. "hpeyfpÐdp, Äep¡rsjp„ Äep¡rs:, sp¡epÐd“¡ “d:'' hpeyApÐdp R>¡, âL$pi“p âL$piL$ R>¡, S>mê‘ ApÐdp“¡ “dy„ Ry>„, A¡ hp¼ep¡’u b^p„ c|sp¡cNhp““p ifufê‘ R>¡: Ap“¡ gu^¡ S> s¡“u ^pfZp L$fhp“y„ L$üy„ R>¡. hmu b^p„ê‘p¡“p¡ Ap cNhÖŸ‘dp„ k„ch R>¡, ‘Z cNhÖŸ‘ ¼ep„e AÞeÓ “rl dmu iL¡$,dpV$¡ S> Ap Ýep““y„ õ’p“ ’ey„ R>¡. S>¡ ê‘dp„ kh® S>Ns âsus ’pe R>¡, kdyÖ k|e®hpey ApL$pi hN¡f¡ kh® s¡ ê‘dp„ Å¡C iL$pi¡. buÅ„ ‘Z AhpÞsf k|ÿdc|s

26AÝepe 1

Al„L$pfpqv$“p„ L$pfZê‘ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ ‘Z "‘pspgd¡sõe rl ‘pv$d|gd¹' A¡ ígp¡L$L$l¡i¡. L$pe®Üpfp L$pm ‘Z s¡dp„ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡. crhóes¹ c|s A“¡ hs®dp“ L$pmDv$epõsi|Þe L$pm“¡ c|sÐh“¡ S> rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡. L$p¡CL$ kçbÞ^’u L$pm Nep¡ A¡dL$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„ DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs A“¡ “pi A¡ NyZ“p„ L$pep£’u s¡ L$pm ‘Z ÓZNyZhpmp¡ ’pe R>¡. s¡’u ‘p¡sp“p L$pe®krls L$pm cNhÃQ¡óV$pê‘ lp¡hp’u Apgp¡L$dp„ âL$pi¡ R>¡, s¡’u ‘Z Ap cNhÐL$pe® R>¡ A¡d õ‘óV$ ÅZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ’ey„’i¡ A“¡ ’pe R>¡. "QL$pf'’u ÓZ L$pm frls âpZ Æh hN¡f¡ Ap cNhp“dp„v$¡Mpe R>¡. Apdp„ L$p„C R>p“y„ “’u, A¡V$g¡ s¡dp„ h^pf¡ âdpZ Ap‘hp“u S>êf“’u.(24)

ígp¡L$$p’® : ‘©Õhu S>m s¡S> hpey ApL$pi Al„L$pf A“¡ dlsÐh A¡ kps S>¡“p„AphfZ R>¡ A¡hp b°ûpÎX$L$p¡ipÐdL$ ifufdp„ S>¡ h¥fpV$ ‘y{j fl¡ R>¡ s¡ cNhp“^pfZp“p Apîeê‘ R>¡.cphp’® : h¥fpS> Ýep““p rhje “’u ‘Z Apîe R>¡. s¡’u "e’p k„^pe®s¡' A¡ígp¡L$dp„ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡ ‘Z L$üy„: kpnps¹ rhje cNhp“ R>¡ Äepf¡ s¡“p Ap^pfê‘rhfpV¹$ ‘y{j R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ õhApÐdp Æh S> Ap^pfê‘ L$l¡hp ep¡Áe R>¡ sp¡ ‘Z Ap“uApNm“p AÝepedp„ s¡“¡ dspÞsfg¡M¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. sp¡‘Z blpf fl¡gpcNhp“ A„v$f ârhóV$ ’hp Å¡CA¡ s¡’u Ar^L$ õ“¡l rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ âeÐ“ kag’hp dpV$¡ õhpÐdpdp„ rkÙ cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡ s¡“p L$fsp„ rkÙ kp^“ v$p¡j “ lp¡hp’uõdfZ dpÓ“p rhje cNhp“ lp¡hp’u Ýep“ rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ b°ûpÎX$“pAp^pfê‘ cNhp“ Ýep““p rhje ’pe R>¡. AÎX$ kçbÞ^u“¡ ""ApÎX$'' L$l¡hpe.s¡ S> L$p¡i, A¡V$g¡ L$dm“u L$mu S>¡d L$muê‘ ifuf kdS>hy„. "c|s¥e®v$p‘ÊQrcfpÐdk©óV$¥: ' A¡ ígp¡L$dp„ L$üp âdpZ¡ cNhp“¡ ifuf L$ey¯ R>¡, s¡’u Apdp„S>¡ L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡ s¡“p cp¡N dpV$¡ lp¡e, L¡$dL¡$ cp¡Npes“ A¡hy„ ifuf“y„ “pd R>¡. s¡’uS> õhpÐdp L$fsp„ ‘Z Ap b°ûpÎX$ ‘y{j Ýep“ L$fhp ep¡Áe R>¡. L$p¡i L$l¡hp’ubuÅ v$¡ldp„ S>¡d A[ÃR>Ösp R>¡ s¡d Apdp„ “’u. s¡’u s¡dp„ S> dL$fÞv$“y„ ‘p“ ’peR>¡. Ap ifuf kpfu fus¡ fnpe¡gy„ R>¡, A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡ cNhp“ rkhpe“p b^psÐhp¡ Apdp„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ kps AphfZhpmy„ R>¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡. "k„ey¼s' iåv$ Al]

ApÎX$L$p¡i¡ ifuf¡@[õdÞkàsphfZk„eys¡ &h¥fpS>: ‘y{jp¡ ep¡@kp¥ cNhpÞ^pfZpîe: &&25&&

27 AÝepe 1

L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ h¥fpS> ‘y{j s¡ buÅ ‘y{jê‘¡ kh® ipõÓdp„ ârkÙ R>¡. s¡A“ych’u rkÙ ’pe R>¡, s¡’u d|mdp„ "Akp¥' L$üp¡ R>¡. S>¡ h¥fpS> rhfpV$ ifufdp„fl¡ R>¡, s¡ L$p¡C Æh rhi¡j “’u, A¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ d|mdp„ s¡“¡ "cNhp' L$l¡g R>¡. S>¡h¥fpS> ‘y{j“¡ s¡ S> cNhp“, S>¡“¡ ep¡NuAp¡ âÐen L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u Ars rhi¡jAæepk’u "Ap' A¡d âÐen A“ych L$fu“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ S> ^pfZp“p Apîeê‘R>¡. s¡ h¥fpS>“p¡ Apîe L$p¡i R>¡. S>¡d gp¡Y$p“p Np¡mpdp„ A[Á“ fl¡ R>¡ s¡d, S>¡dL$dmdp„ fl¡gp¡ c°df, S>¡d dl¡gdp„ fl¡sp¡ fpÅ. ""Apîe'' ‘v$’u ^pfZp“y„ ag‘p¡sp“¡ ifZ¡ ApÐdp“¡ Ahíe Ap‘i¡, A¡d k|Qìey„ R>¡.(25)

lh¡ kh® k|ÿd Ap^pfhpmp“p¡ s¡dp„ k[Þ“h¡i ’pe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ sp¡ s¡“p¡cpf gpN¡; A¡d “ ’hp dpV$¡ s¡“¡ s¡“p Ahehê‘¡ NZph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘pspmgp¡L$ A¡ h¥fpS>‘y{j“p QfZ“y„ d|m R>¡. ‘¡“u A“¡ aZp¡ fkpsmR>¡. dlpsm O|„V$u R>¡. O|„V$u A“¡ Np¡W$Z“u hÃQ¡“p¡ cpN S>„Op L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡smpsm gp¡L$ R>¡. b¡ Np¡W$Z kysm R>¡. rhíhd|rs® s¡ h¥fpS>“p b¡ kp’m A“¡rhsg s’p Asm R>¡. l¡ dlu‘rs dlusm s¡“y„ S>O“ R>¡. ApL$pi s¡“u “prc R>¡.Df:õ’m s¡ Äep¡rs:õ’p“ R>¡. dlgp£L$ s¡“u X$p¡L$ R>¡. S>“gp¡L$ s¡“y„ dyM R>¡. s‘gp¡L$ Apqv$‘y{j h¥fpS>“y„ ggpV$ R>¡. klö dõsL$hpmp h¥fpS>“y„ dõsL$ kÐe gp¡L$R>¡.cphp’® : Qp¥v$ gp¡L$ s¡ Qp¥v$ Ahehê‘ ’C“¡ Ýep““p rhjeê‘ b“¡ R>¡, ‘ZcNhp““p Ahehdp„’u gp¡L$ bÞep “’u, A¡d dp“p¡ sp¡ DÑd“¡ lu“cph ’pe;s¡’u s¡“y„ Ýep“ “ ’pe. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kh®“u “uQ¡“p¡ gp¡L$ s¡ ‘pspm s¡cNhp““p QfZ“p¡ fspihpmp¡ cpN, A¡V$g¡ s¡dp„ fl¡. “pf hpkyqL$ hN¡f¡ “pNp¡ A¡QfZ“u f¡Mpê‘ b“¡ R>¡. s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "‘W$[Þs,' A¡ h¡v$“¡ L$l¡“pf ‘Z A¡d L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ A¡ ârkÙ hps R>¡. ígp¡L$dp„ "A¡sõe' “p¡ A’® "ifuf' L$fhp“p¡ R>¡.

‘pspgd¡sõe rl ‘pv$d|g„ ‘W$[Þs ‘p[óZ®â‘v$¡ fkpsgd¹ &dlpsg„ rhíh©Å¡@’ Nyëap¥ sgpsg„ h¥ ‘y{jõe S>„O¡ &&26&&Ü¡ Å“y“u kysg„ rhíhd|s£ê{Üe„ rhsg„ Qp@sg„ Q &dlusg„ sÄS>O“„ dlu‘s¡“®cõsg„ “prckfp¡ N©Z[Þs &&27&&Df:õ’g„ Äep¡rsf“uL$dõe N°uhpdlh®v$“„ h¥ S>“p¡@õe &s‘p¡ffpV$] rhv$yfpqv$‘y„k: kÐe„ sy iujp®rZ klöiuóZ®: &&28&&

28AÝepe 1

cNhÐ‘ndp„ kpL$pf b°û“u s¡dp„ ìep[às R>¡. s¡ b°ûQfZ cph“¡ ‘pçey„ R>¡. ‘¡“uA¡ ‘pR>gp¡ cpN NZpe R>¡. â‘v$ A¡ ‘N“p¡ ApNgp¡ cpN NZpe. âÐeplpf’us¡“p¡ hQgp¡ cpN A¡ bÞ“¡ fkpsm R>¡. ‘pspm“u D‘f“p¡ gp¡L$ s¡ fkpsmL$l¡hpe. A¡d ApNm ‘Z ‘l¡gp„ L$üp ‘R>u S>¡ L$l¡hpe s¡ s¡“u D‘f“p¡ gp¡L$ R>¡A¡d kdÆ g¡hy„. s¡ ‘R>u’u L$l¡hpe R>¡ dlpsmdp„ "dls¹' ‘v$“p¡ âep¡N L¡$d L$ep£?A¡d i„L$p ’pe sp¡ Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„’u Apf„cu“¡ k©[óV$ h^u R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡"rhíhk©S>' A¡hy„ h¥fpS> ‘y{j“y„ rhi¡jZ L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ M„X$ Sy>v$p¡ R>¡ A¡d bsphhpdpV$¡ "A’' iåv$ rcÞ“spÛp¡sL$ d|¼ep¡ R>¡. A¡’u ‘„QpÐdL$ ‘y{j L$l¡hpdp„ Apìep¡.s¡dp„ b¡ gp¡L$“p¡ A¡L$ M„X$ L$üp¡. "A’' iåv$ g¿ep¡ R>¡ s¡’u Sy>v$u hps L$l¡hpe R>¡.A¡V$g¡ s¡ O|„V$uê‘ R>¡. Apd L$l¡hpdp„ ÓZ NyZp¡“p ‘p„Q c¡v$ ‘Z L$l¡hpdp„ ApìepR>¡. s¡ Ap âdpZ¡ kdS>hp 1.L¡$hm sdk¹, 2.fS>õsdk¹, 3.fS>k¹,4.fS>:kÐh, 5.kÐh. s¡ ‘p„Qdp„ ‘l¡gp M„X$’u L¡$hm sdk¹ L$üy„. dlpsm’ukysm ky^u“p¡ buÅ¡ M„X$ s¡dp„ ‘]X$uAp¡ smpsm R>¡. ‘y{j“u S>„Op L$lu s¡’u s¡D‘f {hpX$p„ kdS>hp„. s¡ ‘]X$uAp¡ b¡ ‘N“u b¡ R>¡. A’hp bÞ“¡“¡ Ap^pf‘Zp’uL$üp. kysm A¡ b¡ Np¡W$Z R>¡. "Å“y“u' iåv$ L$l¡hp’u b¡“p¡ bp¡^ ’pe R>¡, R>sp„"Ü¡' iåv$ L$üp¡, s¡ A¡ gp¡L$“p„ b¡ ê‘ R>¡ A¡d ÅZhp dpV$¡ A¡ iåv$ g¿ep¡ R>¡. dpV$¡ApNm S>sp„ "kysgd¹ iyÙd¹' A¡d L$l¡i¡. s¡ b¡ iåv$’u kp^pfZ õ’p“ A“¡‘p¡sp“¡ fl¡hp“y„ õ’p“ A¡d b¡ kdS>hp“p„ R>¡. Äep„ brgfpÅ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ õ’p“ iyÙNZpe R>¡. s¡ brg“¡ v$¡MpX¡$gy„ rhíhê‘ epv$ L$fphhp dpV$¡ "rhíhd|s£:' A¡hy„h¥fpS>“¡ rhi¡jZ Apàey„ R>¡. rhsm A“¡ Asm A¡ b¡ kp’m R>¡. s¡dp„ A¡L$Asm, buSy>„ rhsm R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ ApNm“p¡ cpN Asm A“¡ ‘pR>m“p¡ cpNrhsm A¡d L$l¡ R>¡, s¡ gp¥qL$L$ ‘y{j“p Þepe’u k„ch¡ R>¡. ‘Z ‘„Qd õL$Þ^dp„"ssp¡@^õsps¹ ' A¡ iåv$’u s¡“y„ hZ®“ L$ey¯ R>¡ Ðep„ “uQ¡-D‘f L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’uApNm ‘pR>m L$l¡“pf“p¡ ds rhQpfZue R>¡. A’hp Al] b¡ "Q'L$pf ígp¡L$dp„ R>¡,s¡’u s¡hp¡ A’® ’C iL¡$ Mfp¡. A’hp s¡ gp¡L$“p¡ S> AhpÞsf c¡v$ kdÅ¡.dlpv$¡h“u ¾$uX$p“y„ õ’p“ A’hp de“p ‘yÓ“y„ õ’p“ S>¡“¡ õhN® L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ kdS>hy„.dlusm A¡V$g¡ ‘©Õhu s¡ cNhp““y„ S>O“ (X|„$V$u “uQ¡“p¡ cpN) R>¡. Ap ìehõ’pEcp¡ fl¡gp¡ ‘y{j lp¡e s¡“p„ A„N S>¡ fus¡ fl¡ s¡“u kdS>hu, A’hp EÝh® Np¡m“uìehõ’p kdS>hu. Ýep“ sp¡ s¡ ‘y{j“y„ S> L$fhp“y„ R>¡. "dlu‘rs' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡s¡’u cNhp““u Al] fpÅê‘¡ [õ’rs R>¡. “cõsg“¡ “prcê‘u smphl L$üy„,

29 AÝepe 1

s¡’u AÞsqfndp„ S>m R>¡ A¡d L$üy„. âÐen lp¡e sp¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap^pfhNf “ fl¡; ‘Z s¡“¡ âdpZ Ap‘¡ R>¡ L¡$ "N©Z[Þs' A¡V$g¡ îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. Ap fluîyrs, "krgg„ hp Bv$dÞsfpkuv$¹. ev$Þsf„ sÑpfL$pZp„ spfL$Ðhd¹' dÝedp„ S>g fl¡R>¡, S>¡ dÝedp„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ S> spfpAp¡“y„ spfp‘Ï„ R>¡. Al] cNhp““u d|rs® “’u,A¡ sp¡ rih“y„ õ’p“ R>¡. b°ûp A¡dp„’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ smphê‘¡ hZ®ìey„R>¡ lh¡ hn:õ’m A¡ ^°yhpqv$ Äep¡rsíQ¾$ R>¡, Ðep„ L$p¡C buSy>„ fl¡sy„ “’u. riiydpfS> cNhp“ R>¡, ùv$e A¡ Æh“¡ fl¡hp“y„ õ’p“ R>¡, dpV$¡ riiydpfdp„ cNhp““y„Ýep“ L$fhy„. N°uhp dlgp£L$ R>¡. hv$“ (X$pY$u’u c°yLy$V$u ky^u) S>“gp¡L$ R>¡. Ap ‘ZL¡$hm cNhp““p¡ gp¡L$ R>¡. r“Ðe kyM“y„ õ’p“ R>¡, s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.s‘p¡gp¡L$ cNhp““y„ ggpV$ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ õ’p“ ‘Z i|Þe R>¡. "ffpV$u' A¡ õÓutgNiåv$ d|¼ep¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ i©„Npf“p Ap^pfê‘ R>¡ A¡d bspìey„ R>¡. "Apqv$‘y„k:' A¡hy„cNhp““y„ rhi¡jZ L$üy„, s¡’u s¡ s‘’u dmu iL¡$ R>¡, A¡d k|Qìey„. kÐe gp¡L$cNhp““p„ dõsL$ R>¡. OZp„ L$üp„ s¡“y„ L$pfZ cNhp“ "klöiujp® ' R>¡ Ap iåv$’us¡, s¡ R>¡. îyrsârs‘pÛ R>¡ A¡d bspìey„ R>¡ s¡dp„ b°ûpqv$ gp¡L$p¡ OZp R>¡, s¡ b^p“uD‘f L$l¡hp dpV$¡ "iuj®'“y„ blºhQ“ L$üy„ R>¡. (26,27,28)

A¡d gp¡L$p¡“p ¾$d L$lu“¡ s¡dp„ fl¡sp Æhp¡“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡:BÞÖpv$ep¡ bplh Aplº{öp: L$Zp§ qv$i: îp¡Óddyóe iåv$: &“pkÐev$öp¥ ‘fdõe “pk¡ O°pZ„ Q NÞ^p¡ dyMd[Á“qfÙ: &&29&&Ûp¥frnZu Qnyfc|Ð‘s„N: ‘ÿdprZ rhóZp¡fl“u Dc¡ Q &sv$¹c°|rhS©>çc: ‘fd¡[óV$r^óÎedp‘p¡@õe spg| fk A¡h rS>l¹hp &&30&&R>Þv$p„õe“Þsõe eip¡ N©Z[Þs v$„óV²$p ed: õ“¡lL$gp rÜÅr“ &lpkp¡ S>“p¡Þdpv$L$fu Q dpep v$yfÞskNp£ ev$‘p„Ndp¡n: &&31&&h°uX$p¡Ñfp¡óW$p¡@^f A¡h gp¡cp¡ ^d®: õs“p¡@^d®‘’íQ ‘©óW$: &L$õsõe d¡Y²$„ h©jZp¥ Q rdÓp¥ Ly$rn: kdyÖp rNfep¡@[õ’k„Op: &&32&&“Ûp¡@õe “pX¹$ep¡@’ s“|{lprZ dlu{lp rhíhs“p¡“©®‘¡ÞÖ &A“Þshue®íhrks„ dpsqfíhp Nrsh®e: L$d®NyZâhpl: &&33&&Ciõe L¡$ip“¹ rhv$yfçbyhplp“¹ hpkõsy kÞÝe¡ Ly${he® c|ç“: &Aìe¼sdplºù®v$e„ d“íQ k QÞÖdp: kh®rhL$pfL$p¡i: &&34&&rhop“i[¼s„ drldpd“[Þs khp®Ðd“p¡@Þs:L$fZ„ rNqf“d¹ &

30AÝepe 1

Aíhpíhsey®óV²$NÅ “Mpr“ kh£ d©Np: ‘ih: îp¡rZv$¡i¡ &&35&&hep„rk sv$¹ìepL$fZ„ rhrQÓ„ d“yd®“ujp d“yÅ¡ r“hpk: &NÞ^h®rhÛp^fQpfZpàkf: õhf: õd©sufkyfp“uL$he®: &&36&&b°ûp““„ nÓcyÅ¡ dlpÐdp rhX|${f„rO°: rîsL©$óZhZ®: &“p“prc^pcuÄeNZp¡ ‘‘Þ“p¡ ÖìepÐdL$: L$d®rhsp“ep¡N: &&37&&

ígp¡L$p’® : bplºê‘ BÞÖpqv$ v$¡hp¡ gp¡L$p¡“¡ L$d®“p„ ag Ap‘“pf R>¡, qv$ipAp¡ s¡“p L$p“,A¡“p¡ iåv$ s¡ cNhp““p L$p“ R>¡, Apíhu“Ly$dpfp¡ cNhp““u “prkL$p R>¡. NÞ^s¡d“y„ O°pZB[ÞÖe R>¡. âL$V$ A[Á“ s¡“y„ dyM R>¡. Ûp¥gp¡L$ (õhN®) cNhp““p„ b¡“¡Óp¡ R>¡, k|e® s¡“u Qnyqf[ÞÖe R>¡. fpsqv$hk A¡ rhóÏ“u ‘p„‘Zp¡ R>¡. s¡“uc°yLy$V$u“p¡ rhgpk A¡ b°ûp“y„ õ’p“ R>¡, S>m s¡“y„ spmhy„ R>¡, fk s¡“u rS>l¹hp R>¡.R>Þv$p¡ A“Þs“p ei“¡ Npe R>¡, cNhp““u v$pY$ edê‘ R>¡, s¡d“p v$p„sp¡ õ“¡l“uL$gp R>¡, S>“p¡“¡ DÞdpv$ L$fph“pfu dpep cNhp““p¡ lpk R>¡, r“Ðeâhpl k©[óV$cNhp““p¡ L$V$pn‘ps R>¡. gÄÅ D‘gp¡ lp¡W$ R>¡. “uQgp¡ lp¡W$ gp¡cpÐdL$ R>¡. s“y„õs“ ^d®“y„ õ’p“ R>¡. s¡“p¡ ‘pR>m“p¡ cpN A^d®“y„ õ’p“ R>¡ b°ûp s¡“y„ Nyü¡[ÞÖeR>¡. rdÓp¡ s¡“p h©jZp¡ R>¡. kdyÖp¡ s¡“y„ ‘¡V$ R>¡. ‘h®sp¡ s¡“p„ lpX$L$p“p„ kdyv$pe R>¡.“v$uAp¡ s¡“u “pX$uAp¡ R>¡. l¡ fpS>“, rhíh ifufhpmp s¡“p„ fp¡d ({hpX$p„) R>¡.A“Þs ‘fp¾$dhpmp cNhp““p¡ íhpk hpey R>¡. Nrs (Nd“) s¡ Apeyj¹ R>¡.NyZ“p¡ âhpl s¡ cNhÐL$d® R>¡. s¡“p L¡$i d¡O R>¡. l¡ Ly${he®. s¡“y„ hõÓ bÞ“¡kÞÝep R>¡, â^p“ s¡“y„ ùv$e R>¡. Q„Ödp s¡“y„ d“ R>¡. S>¡ kh® rhL$pf“u L$muê‘ R>¡.dlsÒh S>¡“u op“i[¼s R>¡. dlpv$¡h S>¡“p¡ Al„L$pf R>¡. Op¡X$p, MÃQf, KV$, lp’uA¡ s¡d“p “M R>¡, b^p„ d©Np¡ A“¡ ‘iyAp¡ s¡“u îp¡rZ (L$X$“p¡ ‘pR>gp¡ cpN) R>¡.‘nuAp¡ s¡d“p¡ rhrQÓ “d|“p¡-L$pqfNfu R>¡, d“y s¡“u byrÙ R>¡, d“yóe s¡d“y„fl¡hp“y„ õ’p“ R>¡. NÞ^hp®qv$ s¡“p õhf A“¡ õd©rs R>¡, A’hp NÞ^h® õhf A“¡âl¹gpv$ s¡“u õd©rs R>¡. b°pûZ s¡“y„ dyM, nrÓep¡ s¡“u cyÅ R>¡, h¥íep¡ s¡“pkp’m R>¡, i|Ö s¡“p QfZ R>¡. “p“p v$¡hNZ’u ey¼s S>¡ Öìe“p¡ kdyv$pe s¡ s¡“p¡eo R>¡.cphp’® : Å¡ L¡$ S>¡ S>¡“y„ õ’p“ lp¡e s¡ s¡ õ’p“dp„ fl¡ A¡ sp¡ hNf L$ü¡ kdÅes¡hu bpbs R>¡, sp¡‘Z S>¡d“y„ Qp¡¼L$k “’u A¡hp Æhp¡“p„ õ’p“ L$l¡ R>¡: v$¡hp¡ kh®gp¡L$dp„ aep® L$f¡ R>¡. A’hp cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡“¡ Ap^pf‘Ï„ “rl lp¡e A¡d L$p¡CL$l¡ s¡’u s¡“y„ r“ê‘Z Sy>v$u fus¡ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ v$¡hp¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p Ar^v$¡hp¡ R>¡. buÅ b¡

31 AÝepe 1

âL$fZdp„ L$l¡gp s¡ ê‘ kdS>hp“p R>¡. BÞÖpqv$ v$¡hp¡ L$d®“p ag“¡ Ap‘“pf R>¡. cpfDW$phhpdp„ kd’® lp¡e s¡ "Dö' L$l¡hpe. KQ¡ kfL¡$ s¡ Dö "Döph¡s„ ^|êjplp¥' A¡S>ÁepA¡ A¡d L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. cNhp““p bplº ag Ap‘“pf R>¡, cNhp““pL$p“ s¡ b°ûp„X$dp„ qv$ipAp¡ R>¡. S>¡ iåv$ R>¡ s¡ cNhp““y„ îp¡Ó¡[ÞÖe R>¡.A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡ s¡ eo cNhp““p b¡ “pL$ ê‘ R>¡. eodp„ S> s¡ D‘L$pfL$ R>¡.Ap‘Zu B[ÞÖep¡“p Ar^óW$psp s¡ cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡“p Np¡gL$ R>¡. Ap‘Zprhjep¡ s¡ cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡. N„^ cNhp““u O°pZB[ÞÖe R>¡. bmsp¡ A[Á“s¡“y„ dyM R>¡. s¡’u A[Á“dp„ Aplºrs Ap‘hu s¡ âL$V$p[Á“dp„ Ap‘hu; s¡cNhÞdyM R>¡. õhN®gp¡L$ riiydpf õ’p“ê‘ R>¡. Ap„M, Np¡gL$, Qny B[ÞÖe, k|e®v$¡h. ‘X$sp¡ Qpg¡ s¡ ‘s„N L$l¡hpe. cNhp““y„ “¡Ó Adpfu D‘f ‘X$sy„ Qpg¡ A¡ dpV$¡‘s„N iåv$ L$üp¡. b¡ Ap„M“u 4 ‘p„‘Zp¡ Ap„M“¡ DNpX¡$ A“¡ buX¡$ R>¡. rhóÏ L$üpR>¡ s¡’u L$pgê‘ A’hp eoê‘ cNhp“ kdS>hp. "Al“u' A¡ rÜhQ“’u fpsA“¡ qv$hk b¡ g¡hp„, A“¡ v$¡h A“¡ d“yóe“p c¡v$’u Qpf c¡v$ ’ep. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’ur‘s© A“¡ b°ûp ‘Z gC iL$pe. ‘fd¡óW$u b°ûp“y„ õ’p“ s¡ cNhp““p¡ c°yLy$V$u“p¡rhL$pk R>¡. S>¡“u sfa c°yLy$V$u âkÞ“sp’u g„bph¡ s¡“¡ b°ûp“y„ õ’p“ Ap‘¡ R>¡.Ap‘-S>g h{Z v$¡h“u õÓuê‘ NZpe R>¡. Ap cNhp““y„ spmhy„. Np¡gL$ê‘rS>l¹hp R>¡. rS>l¹hp iåv$’u B[ÞÖe g¡hu. "A¡h'L$pf’u fkhpmy„ Öìe “ g¡hy„ A¡dL$üy„. NpeÓu hN¡f¡ lÅfp¡ R>Þv$p¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ kps dy¿e R>¡ s¡ cNhp““u L$urs®ê‘ R>¡."N©Z[Þs' ’u âdpZ L$üy„. cNhp““u v$pY$ s¡ ed. õ“¡lL$gp A¡V$g¡ dp¡l hN¡f¡ s¡v$p„s kdS>hp. cNhp““p¡ lpk s¡ âpZu“¡ DÞdpv$ L$fph“pfu dpep R>¡. "Q'L$pfR>¡, s¡’u DÞdpv$ “ L$fph¡ A¡hu c[¼s ‘Z R>¡. ‘l¡gu dpep L$lu R>¡. r“Ðeâhplê‘k©[óV$ s¡ cNhp““p¡ L$V$pn‘ps R>¡. h°uX$p-gÄÅ s¡ b°pûZp¡ D‘f ’pe R>¡."A^f' iåv$’u “uQ¡“p¡ lp¡W$-“uQ¡“p“¡ S> gp¡c ’pe R>¡. "A¡h' L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’uD‘f“p“¡ gp¡c lp¡sp¡ “’u A¡d L$üy„. ^d® A¡ b°ûp“p¡ ‘yÓ A“¡ “f“pfpeZ“p¡bp‘ g¡hp¡. A’hp Qpf ‘Nhpmp¡ ^d® g¡hp¡. A¡ cNhp““p A¡L$ õs“ê‘ R>¡, s¡‘Z S>dZp õs“ê‘ R>¡. X$pby„ õs“ A^d®ê‘ R>¡. A^d® dpN® s¡ ‘pR>m“p¡ cpNR>¡. b°ûp s¡“y„ Nyü B[ÞÖe R>¡. ""A’®'' õ’p“¡, B[ÞÖe“¡ âL$piL$pf L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "A^B[ÞÖe' A¡d lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. rdÓ A“¡ h{Z A’hp b¡ rdÓp¡ R>¡, s¡ b¡ h©jZê‘R>¡. kh® kdyÖp¡ cNhp““y„ ‘¡V$ R>¡, ‘h®sp¡ s¡“p„ lpX$L$p„ R>¡. N„Npqv$ “v$uAp¡ s¡“u“pX$uAp¡ R>¡. s¡“p„ {hpX$p„ R> âL$pf“p„ h©np¡“u Åsp¡ R>¡. Al] "A’' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡

32AÝepe 1

AQ¡s“ k©[óV$“p k[Þ“h¡i dpV$¡ R>¡. A’hp fpS>kp¡“p gp¡L$p¡ spdk R>¡. v$¡hpqv$“pAl] ky^u kp[ÐhL$ R>¡. "rhíhs“p¥' A¡ cNhp““y„ rhi¡jZ L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp“rhíhê‘ R>¡ A¡ S> AÞ“pR>pv$“, Mphp“y„ A“¡ ifuf Y$p„L$hp“y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡, A’hp s¡ê‘ ‘p¡s¡ ’pe R>¡ A¡d bsphhp dpV$¡ L$üy„ R>¡. "“©‘¡ÞÖ' A¡d fpÅ“¡ k„bp¡Ýep R>¡,A¡’u A¡d L$üy„ L¡$ fpÅ“p dlpfpÄedp„ A¡L$ h©n ‘Z L$p¡C L$p‘¡ sp¡ s¡’u fpÅ“¡s¡“p hpm M¢Qhp S>¡V$gp¡ ApOps ’pe R>¡. s¡ sdpfp A“ychdp„ R>¡. s¡ A“Þshue®cNhp““u “prkL$pdp„ Qpgsp¡ hpey s¡ Ap hpey R>¡. cNhp““y„ lg“Qg“ s¡ gp¡L$“y„Apeyj¹ R>¡. kÐh fS>k A“¡ sdk¹ s¡dp„’u v$¡hp¡ ‘iyAp¡ A“¡ d“yóep¡“p¡ âhpl s¡cNhp““y„ L$d® R>¡. d¡Op¡ cNhp““p L¡$i R>¡. cNhp““y„ hõÓ ‘uspçbf s¡ khpfkp„S>“u dpV$¡ R>¡. ""Ly${he®'' A¡hy„ fpÅ“y„ k„bp¡^“ s¡“u dp¡V$pC bsphhp dpV$¡ R>¡.âL©$rs cNhp““y„ ùv$e R>¡. Q„Ödp„ kh® rhL$pf“p buS>ê‘ cNhp““y„ d“ R>¡. s¡ d“sp¡ Apr^v$¥rhL$ R>¡. s¡“p rhL$pk’u b^p“p d“dp„ rhL$pfp¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡.op“i[¼s s¡ dlsÒh R>¡. Al„L$pf dlpv$¡h R>¡, khp®Ðdp“p¡ Al„L$pf, s¡’u s¡Al„L$pf“u kh®Ó [õ’rs L$lu. Aíh MÃQf KV$ A“¡ lp’u A¡ Qpf îulõs‘N“p“M R>¡. s¡dp„ b¡ lp’“p “M Op¡X$p A“¡ MÃQf R>¡. X$pbp lp’“p “M“p¡ õÓudp„D‘ep¡N ’pe R>¡ A¡d bsphhp dpV$¡ "Aíhsfu' A¡ õÓutgN âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡.cNhp““¡ Aheh “’u sp¡‘Z b^p„ ‘iyAp¡ cNhp““p L$qV$‘íQpv$¹cpNê‘ R>¡.d©Np¡ A“¡ ‘iyAp¡ A¡d b¡ L$üp s¡ îp¡rZ ‘Z b¡ R>¡. ‘nuAp¡ s¡“u lºÞ“fL$gp R>¡.""S>¡Z¡ de|f“¡ Qusep® R>¡'' A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡. d“y s¡“u CÃR>p R>¡. d“yóe s¡“y„ Of R>¡.NÞ^h® rhÛp^f QpfZ AàkfpAp¡ A¡ b^p„ cNhp““p fpNrhi¡j õhf R>¡.âl¹gpv$ s¡“p õdfZê‘ R>¡. ‘pW$pÞsf lp¡e sp¡ AàkfpÞs A“¡ âl¹gpv$ A¡ bÞ“¡õhf A“¡ õd©rs R>¡. A’hp Akyf“u k¡“p s¡“y„ ‘fp¾$d R>¡. "Akyfp“uL$ ' A¡iåv$“p kdpkdp„ Dv¹v$¡íe rh^¡e cph R>¡. b°ûcph A¡ A¡L$ ^d® R>¡, s¡ ^d®S>¡“pdp„ rhÛdp“ lp¡e s¡ ‘y{j b°pûZ L$l¡hpe, S>¡“¡ b°pûZ‘Ï„ L$l¡ R>¡.b°pûZ‘Ï„ sp¡ Års ’C! A¡d “ L$l¡hy„, L¡$dL¡$ Års ìe[¼s“¡ R>p¡X$su “’u.b°pûZ‘Ï„ ìe[¼s R>sp„ AgN ’pe R>¡; v$pMgp sfuL¡$ "b°pûÎepv$¡h lues¡' s¡“y„b°pûZ‘Ï„ S>sy„ fl¡ R>¡, A¡hy„ ^d®ipõÓ“y„ hp¼e R>¡, s¡’u Års“y„ gnZ A¡dp„OV$sy„ “’u b°pûÎedp„ h©ÐeÞsf“u L$ë‘“p L$fhu s¡dp„ âdpZ dmsy„ “’u.r“esìe„S>L$sp s¡dp„ “’u, dpV$¡ Års“u ‘¡W$¡ r“esìe„S>L$sp “ lp¡hp’u s¡ Års“’u A¡d rkÙ ’ey„. b°pûZudp„ b°pûZ’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe sp¡ b°pûZ L$l¡hpe A¡d

33 AÝepe 1

gnZ bp„^p¡ sp¡ s¡ gnZ b°ûpdp„ s’p k“L$pqv$dp„ ìepàs ’C i¼sy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡b°pûZudp„ b°pûZ’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep “’u, s¡’u s¡ b°pûZ “rl L$l¡hpe.Fjcv$¡h“p kp¡ ‘yÓp¡dp„’u 81 b°pûZp¡ ’ep, A¡ S>ÁepA¡ ‘Z gnZ Aìep‘L$’i¡. s¡’u sp¡ ipõÓ“p„ blº hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aphi¡; dpV$¡ b°pûÎe A¡ L$p¡Cv$¡hsprhi¡j R>¡ A¡d õhuL$pfhy„ Å¡Ci¡. s¡ v$¡hsp S>¡ v$¡ldp„ âL$V$ ’pe s¡ v$¡l b°pûZL$l¡hpe. s¡’u S> ip‘pqv$’u b°pûZ i|Ö ’C Åe R>¡; Qp„X$pm b“u Åe R>¡;A“yN°l’u b°ûÐh Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ b°pûÎe D‘“e“ k„õL$pf’u v$¡ldp„ Aph¡ R>¡, A¡ddp“uA¡ sp¡ blº hp¼ep¡“u k„Nrs ’pe R>¡. A¡hu fus¡ nÓÐh ‘Z v$¡hsp kdS>hu,dpV$¡ ‘fiyfpddp„ b°pûZÐh A“¡ nÓÐh A¡ bÞ“¡ v$¡hsp lp¡hp’u s¡Z¡ bÞ“¡“p„L$pep£ L$ep®. b°û S>¡“y„ dyM R>¡, nÓ S>¡“p bplº R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ âL$V$p[Á“ dyMê‘¡ L$üp¡ R>¡s¡ hpZu“p âL$pi dpV$¡ L$üp¡ R>¡, s¡’u hpZu“p v$¡hsp A[Á“ L$üp R>¡. BÞÖpqv$ lrhcp¡Nh“pf cNhp““p bplº L$üp R>¡. Al] sp¡ fk“u Ar^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp h{Z R>¡.fk“y„ cp¡¼sp b°pûÎe R>¡, s¡d fnpL$sp® nÓ R>¡. rhV¹$ E{ R>¡, S>¡“p rhsm A“¡Asmê‘ b¡ E{“¡ h¥íe‘Ï„ R>¡. E{ [õ’rskp^L$ R>¡ s¡d h¥íe [õ’rskp^L$ R>¡ s¡â’d L$üy„ R>¡. h¥íe“u L©$rj Np¡fnp hprZÄe Ly$kuv$ A¡ Qpf h©rÑ lp¡hp’u "rhi:'A¡d blºhQ“ âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. rhi¹ R>¡ E{ S>¡“p, A¡hp¡ kdpk L$fhp¡. Apîe L$ep£R>¡ L©$óZhZ® S>¡Z¡ A¡ i|ÖÐh L$l¡hpe; A’hp h¡v$ rkhpe“u rhÛp L$l¡hpe. L$d®õhpcprhL$ A“¡ h¥i¡rjL$ A¡hp c¡v$’u b¡ âL$pf“y„ R>¡, s¡“p¡ A’® A¡V$gp¡ S> L¡$ õhp’®L$d® A“¡ ‘fp’® L$d® s¡“p âL$pf. s¡dp„ ‘fp’® L$d® â’d "L$d®NyZâhpl' (33) dp¡ A¡ígp¡L$’u L$üy„. õhp’® L$d® s¡ L$d®“p¡ rhõspf A¡V$g¡ kàssÞsy (eo)“p¡ rhõspf s¡.kÓ A“¡ Alu“pqv$ epNdp„ cNhp““y„ L$d® Aph¡ R>¡, s¡“p„ b¡ A„N R>¡. eodp„A[Á“ k|e® BÞÖpqv$ “pdhpmp v$¡hNZp¡ A¡ A¡L$ A„N eo“y„ NZpe. s¡dp„ â^p“NyZcph lp¡e s¡“p hX¡$ eo rkÙ ’pe R>¡. buÅ A„Ndp„ h°url eh hN¡f¡“p‘yfp¡X$pi“¡ v$¡hsp“p Dv¹v$¡i’u s¡“y„ “pd gC“¡ A[Á“dp„ s¡“p¡ lp¡d L$fhp¡. A¡’u"v$¡hsp“¡ Dv¹v$¡iu“¡ Öìe“p¡ ÐepN' A¡“y„ “pd epN L$l¡hpe, s¡ epN“y„ gnZ rkÙ’pe R>¡, s¡dp„ v$¡hsp A“¡ Öìe A¡ b¡ A„N R>¡.(37)

A¡d kh® ‘v$p’p£ cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡ kh® ‘v$p’p£ cNhp““pîuA„Ndp„ fl¡ R>¡ A¡d L$lu“¡ s¡“p¡ D‘k„lpf L$f¡ R>¡:

Bep“kphuíhfrhN°lõe e: k„r“h¡i: L$r’sp¡ dep s¡ &

34AÝepe 1

k„^pe®s¡[õdÞh‘yrj õ’rhóW$¡ d“: õhbyv¹Ýep “ esp¡[õs qL»$rQs¹ &&38&&

k kh®^uh©Ðe“yc|skh® ApÐdp e’p õhâS>“¡rns¥L$: &s„ kÐedp“Þv$r“t^ cS>s¡ “pÞeÓ kÄS>¡v¹es ApÐd‘ps: &&39&&

ígp¡L$p’® : d¢ sd“¡ S>¡ rhfpV¹$ v$¡l“p¡ âL$pf L$üp¡ s¡V$gp¡ S> rhfpV¹$ v$¡l R>¡ s¡cNhp““y„ õ’|gê‘ R>¡. s¡ rkhpe buSy>„ L$p„C Sy>v$y„ “’u. A¡ cNhÞd|rs® õ’|g R>¡.s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“u byrÙ“u kp’¡ d““¡ gNphhy„.cphp’® : rhfpV¹$ v$¡l“p¡ AhehrhÞepk d¢ L$üp¡ s¡V$gp¡ R>¡. s¡“p’u L$p„C h^pf¡ “’u,A¡V$gy„ S> kdÅ¡, A¡V$g¡ buSy>„ L$p„C ÅZhp“y„ “ fl¡. A’hp S>¡“u Ap‘Z¡ hpsL$fuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ rhfpV¹$ A¡V$gy„ R>¡. s¡’u Sy>v$y„ Ap“Þv$de ifuf cNhp““y„ R>¡, s¡ApNm D‘f L$l¡hpi¡, Al] sp¡ ‘v$p’p£ “pd dpÓ’u L$l¡hp“p lp¡C“¡ Adp¡A¡ s¡“y„ìep¿ep“ L$ey¯ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“y„ rhdi® âL$fZdp„ ìep¿ep“ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.rhfpV¹$“p v$¡lrhÞepk“¡ L$l¡hp“y„ âep¡S>“ L$l¡ R>¡: Ap rhfpV¹$ v$¡ldp„ ep¡NuAp¡ d““¡^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. ep¡N“y„ A„N ^pfZp R>¡. s¡ ^pfZp Ap õ’|g ê‘dp„ L$fhu. v$¡l“¡ Al]"h‘yk¹' L$üp¡ R>¡. kyM“¡ h^pf¡ s¡ "h‘yk¹' L$l¡hpe. s¡ v$¡l“y„ buSy>„ “pd R>¡. v$¡l“psyëe "h‘y“p¡' A’® lp¡hp’u Al] "h‘yk¹' ‘v$“p¡ âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. "õhbyv¹Ýep' A¡iåv$ d|m ígp¡L$dp„ L$üp¡ s¡’u ApÐdpê‘ byrÙ g¡hu. A¡d “ gCA¡ sp¡ kh® s¡dp„Aphu “ Åe, ‘fdc[¼s ‘Z “ ’pe, Arcgpj “ Åe, ag s¡ “ L$l¡hpe,cp¡N A“¡ Ars¾$d ‘Z “ ’pe. Ap ^pfZp L$fhp’u ¼ep„ ^pfZp L$fhu ¼ep„ “L$fhu A¡“p¡ kÞv$¡l “ ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡dp„ kh®“p¡ kdpk ’sp„ s¡ rkhpe buSy>„ L$p„C“’u L¡$ Äep„ d“ gpN¡. (38)

â’d õL$Þ^-îucpNhs“p 19 dp AÝepe“p 38 dp ígp¡L$dp„ ""S>¡kp„cmhp ep¡Áe, S>¡ S>‘ L$fhp ep¡Áe, L$fhp ep¡Áe, epv$ L$fhp ep¡Áe A“¡ cS>hpep¡Áe lp¡e s¡ L$lp¡,'' A¡d fpÅ“p 5 âí“ R>¡, s¡dp„ "iy„ L$fhy„' A¡ âí“dp„kp„cmhp“p¡ A“¡ õdfZ L$fhp“p¡ Aphu Åe; “pd“p L$us®“dp„ S>‘ Aphu Åe;L$s®ìedp„ L$s®ìe L$l¡hpC Ney„; ‘Z "eÜp' A¡ iåv$’u rhL$ë‘ ‘|R¹>ep¡ R>¡, s¡’ucS>“ue ‘Z bpL$u füp¡ R>¡, s¡“¡ Ap R>¡ëgp ígp¡L$’u L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : õhà“dp„ A“¡L$ v$¡lp¡“p¡ Å¡“pf ApÐdp A¡L$ R>¡, s¡d s¡ rhfpV¹$ khp®Ðdplp¡hp’u kh®“u byrÙh©rÑdp„ flu kh®“p¡ A“ych L$f“pf R>¡. s¡ kÐe R>¡,Ap“Þv$“p r“r^ R>¡. s¡ cS>“ue R>¡ buS>¡ Apk¼s ’“pf“p¡ ‘ps (k„kpf) ’pe

35 AÝepe 1

R>¡, dpV$¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X$u buÅdp„ Apk¼s “ ’hy„.cphp’® : Al] S>¡ ^pfZp“p¡ rhje L$üp¡, S>¡“¡ kh®“p¡ ApÐdp L$üp¡, îp¡sìe“p¡rhje L$üp¡, S>¡“p rhhfZdp„ s¡“p¡ õ’|g v$¡l L$üp¡, s¡“¡ îhZpqv$ hX¡$ cS>hp.îhZpqv$ hX¡$ s¡“u ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Qu“¡ A’hp s¡“p kpeyÄe“¡ ‘pdu“¡ kpnps¹ s¡“¡cS>¡. buÅ agdp„ buÅ kp^“ hX¡$ A’hp AÓ L$l¡g kp^“ hX¡$ Apk¼s ’pe s¡cNhp“’u R|>V$p¡ ‘X¡$, S>¡ Ahõ’pdp„ lp¡e s¡“p’u ‘Z “uQ¡ ‘X¡$. s¡’u ‘l¡gp„buÅdp„ ag“¡ dpV$¡ d“hpmp¡ lp¡e ‘R>u s¡“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“hp“¹ ‘Z ’pe A¡ ‘nDX$phu v$u^p¡. Ap“¡ agsp L¡$ cS>“uesp L¡$d k„ch¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap“Þv$“p r“r^ R>¡. cS>“ue lp¡e s¡ ag lp¡e. kp^“ sp¡ ‘y{j“¡ dpV$¡ R>¡. ag‘Z Å¡ L¡$ ‘y{j“¡ dpV$¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ d|m“p¡ A“ych ‘Z ‘y{j L$f¡ R>¡, ‘fÞsyfk‘Zp’u L¡$ fk“u â^p“sp’u cp¡N L$f¡ sp¡ cp¡Ndp„ frkL$sp Aph¡, dpV$¡ fk“y„k¡h“ L$fhy„ s¡ ag sp¡ ‘fdp“Þv$ R>¡, s¡ ‘Z NZ“phpmp¡ “rl ‘Z ANrZs R>¡.s¡hp¡ Ap“Þv$ sp¡ ‘fdp“Þv$ L$l¡hpe. b°ûp“Þv$ NZÓuhpmp¡ R>¡, ‘fdp“Þv$Ap“Þv$“p r“^p“ ê‘ R>¡. Ap“Þv$ S>¡dp„ fl¡ s¡ ‘fdp“Þv$; s¡hp cNhp“ s¡“uk¡hp L$fhu. â’d Ap“Þv$ ‘yóV$ ’hp“y„ L$üy„ R>¡ sp¡ S>¡ ‘yóV$ ’pe s¡ OV$¡ ‘Z Mfp¡,A¡d L$l¡ sp¡ Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ kÐeê‘ R>¡. rÓL$pgdp„ A¡L$ê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡ OV$hp“p¡k„ch “’u. buÅ agdp„ rQÑ Åe sp¡ iy„ L$fhy„? "Ars DÐL©$óV$ L$pd ’ep¡ s¡“p¡r“j¡^ “ ’C iL¡$' A¡ Þepe’u s¡ ag ‘Z d¡mhhy„ Å¡CA¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡cS>“ue, kh®“u byrÙh©rÑdp„ flu kh®“p¡ A“ych L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡ L$p¡C ag S>¡“¡D‘cp¡Áe lp¡e s¡ B[ÞÖe Üpfp Ap‘¡, s¡ S> cp¡Nh¡ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ agpÞsf“uCÃR>p ’su “’u; s¡’u S> S>¡d õhê‘’u Ap“p’u blpf buSy>„ L$p„C “’u s¡ds¡“p’u ‘f buSy>„ ag ‘Z “’u L¡$ S>¡“p ag“p¡ A“ych Ap ‘fdp“Þv$¡ “ L$ep£lp¡e, sd¡ L$lp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ Ap ‘fdp“Þv$ S> kh®agcp¡N L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ L¡$d k„ch¡?cp¡Nh“pf B[ÞÖep¡ sp¡ Sy>v$u lp¡e R>¡; s¡“p v$¡hp¡ Sy>v$p lp¡e s¡ cp¡¼s©ê‘ L¡$dNZpe? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ s¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p Ar^óW$psp qv$Npqv$ R>¡ R>sp„ ApÐdpkh£[ÞÖe’u kh®“p¡ A“ych L$f¡ R>¡, s¡d cNhp“ ‘Z s¡ A¡L$v$¡iprcdp“u“uAhNZ“p L$fu s¡ s¡“p Ar^v$¡hp¡ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡ B[ÞÖep¡’u khp®“ych L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$pL$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdp B[ÞÖep¡“p v$¡hp¡“¡ ÅZsp¡ “’u ‘Z B[ÞÖep¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“u dp“u ‘p¡s¡s¡ Üpfp khp®“ych L$f¡ R>¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdp“¡ s¡“p rhje“p¡ A“ych B[ÞÖep¡Üpfp ’C iL¡$. cNhp“ sp¡ kh®“p ApÐdp kd[óV$ ê‘ R>¡, s¡“¡ ìe[óV$“p B[ÞÖep¡

36AÝepe 1

Üpfp A“ych L¡$d ’pe? S>¡d ìe[óV$ v$¡ldp„ fl¡gp L$uV$“p¡ A“ych ApÐdp“¡ ’sp¡“’u A¡d kd[óV$“¡ ìe[óV$ ApÐdp“p rhje“p¡ A“ych “ ’pe; s¡ ìe[óV$dp„ s¡“¡õhpÐdÐh ‘Z “’u, s¡’u cNhp“ ìe[óV$“p B[ÞÖep¡’u L¡$d A“ych L$fu iL¡$?Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ õhà“dp„ Å¡“pf A¡L$ S> R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ õhà“ dpreL$ R>¡, R>sp„ s¡dp„ op“’pe R>¡ s¡ dpreL$ lp¡sy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ op“ ApÐdê‘ R>¡. s¡dp„ Ap‘Z¡ õhà“dp„‘y{jp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ Ap‘Z“¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡. õhà“dp„’u DW¹$ep ‘R>u Ap‘Z¡ ÅZuA¡R>uA¡ L¡$ d“¡ Å¡sp lsp. s¡dp„ ‘y{j“p S>¡ v$¡l Å¡ep s¡ sp¡ dpreL$ lsp A¡dÞeperkÙ R>¡. ‘fÞsy s¡dp„ S>¡ Ap‘Zu sfa Å¡hp“u âsurs Ap‘Z“¡ ’C s¡dpreL$ “’u. Å¡“pf sp¡ Q¥sÞe R>¡, s¡ Al] õhà“dp„ ApÐdp A’hp cNhp“Q¥sÞeê‘ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘p¡s¡ ÖóV$p “’u. B[ÞÖep¡“p Np¡gL$ õhà“dp„ Apfpd g¡ R>¡. s¡Üpfp ApÐdp Å¡C iL¡$ dpV$¡ ApÐdp sp¡ s¡ hMs¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p¡ D‘cp¡N L$fsp¡ “’u,s¡’u s¡ ÖóV$p “’u. õhà“dp„ Apv$duAp¡ Ap„M¡ Å¡sp lsp s¡ sp¡ dpreL$ lp¡hp’urdÕep R>¡, s¡’u s¡ kde¡ cNhp“ Sy>A¡ R>¡ A¡ hps ey[¼s’u rkÙ ’pe R>¡. r“Öp“¡gu^¡ ApÐdp A“¡ cNhp“ Sy>v$p R>¡ A¡d c¡v$ v$¡Mpsp¡ “’u. S>¡d õhà“dp„ cNhp“Sy>A¡ R>¡ s¡d AÞeÓ ‘Z cNhp“ Sy>A¡ R>¡ A¡ hps r“[íQs R>¡, s¡dp„ õhà““p¡×óV$pÞs R>¡ s¡’u v$¡lp¡dp„ Æh lp¡ ep “ lp¡ ‘Z s¡dp„ ÖóV$p sp¡ cNhp“ R>¡, A¡hp¡r“íQe ’pe R>¡. s¡“¡ Ap‘Zu B[ÞÖep¡“p Np¡gL$“u A‘¡np “’u, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘ZuB[ÞÖep¡“p v$¡hsp s¡ cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡“p Np¡gL$ R>¡, S>¡d Ap‘Zp “¡Ó“p v$¡hspk|e® R>¡ s¡ k|e® cNhp““p “¡Ó-Np¡gL$ê‘ R>¡. cNhp“ k|e® Üpfp Sy>A¡ R>¡. Ap‘Zprhjep¡ s¡“u B[ÞÖep¡ R>¡. s¡ rhjep¡dp„ Ap‘Zu B[ÞÖep¡“p¡ ge ’pe R>¡."B[ÞÖeprZ õeep¡r“jy' A¡ hp¼e’u L$pfZdp„ ge ’pe R>¡ A¡hp¡ ‘n R>¡; s¡dp„ ‘Zhpk“p sp¡ rhjep¡“u lp¡e R>¡ s¡ hpk“pdp„ s¡“p¡ ge ’pe R>¡. L$pfZdp„ ge “dp“uA¡ sp¡ ge ’ep R>sp„ s¡“p¡ âL$pi ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡; dpV$¡ ge dp“uA¡ sp¡ Np¥fh’pe, s¡’u B[ÞÖep¡“p¡ rhjedp„ ge dp“hp¡ Å¡CA¡. A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ r“Öpìeh^p“ L$f“pfu “ NZpe; sp¡ sp¡ afu“¡ B[ÞÖep¡ Dv$¹byÙ ’C rhje“¡ L¡$d N°lZL$fu iL¡$? Al„L$pf sp¡ ApÐdp“p AÝepkê‘ lp¡hp’u B[ÞÖe“u ‘¡W$¡ gu“ ’pe R>¡, s¡hMs¡ s¡ B[ÞÖe“p L$pfZc|s “’u fl¡sp¡. Å¡ B[ÞÖe“p L$pfZê‘ Al„L$pf lp¡e sp¡B[ÞÖep¡ s¡dp„ dm¡ sp¡ ‘y“: k©[óV$ “rl lp¡hp’u B[ÞÖep¡ ‘pR>u rhje sfa Aphu “iL¡$; dpV$¡ rhjedp„ gu“ ’e¡gu B[ÞÖep¡ cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡dp„ gu“ ’pe R>¡; s¡’uõhà““p ÖóV$p“p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ S>¡d kh®dp„ ìep‘u“¡ kh®“p ApÐdp ’C“¡ fl¡

37 AÝepe 1

R>¡ s¡d kh® Sy>A¡ R>¡. s¡d ÅNfZ“p hMs¡ ‘Z s¡ s¡ rhjedp„ âh¡i L$f¡ Ðepf¡ s¡rhjep¡ cNhp““u B[ÞÖeê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡ s¡ B[ÞÖep¡ cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡dp„ ârhóV$’pe R>¡; s¡’u Ap‘Zu B[ÞÖep¡ ‘Z cNhÄop““¡ rkÙ L$f“pfu ’pe R>¡.AÞe’p cNhp““¡ rhjeprsqf¼s B[ÞÖe “ lp¡hp’u L$p¡“y„ N°lZ L$f¡? B[ÞÖe’uÅ¡X$pe¡g ApÐdp“y„ N°lZ L$f¡ R>sp„ ÅZhp“u CÃR>p ’pe sp¡ ApÐdp“¡ h¡Ûsp “lp¡hp’u ‘f B[ÞÖe sp¡ B[ÞÖep¡ S> v$¡Mpe. ApÐdp v$¡Mpsp¡ “’u s¡’u B[ÞÖe“¡ S>h¡Û‘Ï„ R>¡; s¡’u ‘Z Ap‘Zu B[ÞÖep¡“u A‘¡np R>¡. s¡ khp®Ðdp kh®Ó A¡L$ R>¡.A¡ ApÐdp“¡ Sy>v$p¡ dp“hpdp„ L$p¡C âdpZ “’u. õhà““p ×óV$pÞs’u ìephs®L$“y„Aìephs®L$‘Ï„ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p’u S> cp¡N kh®Ó rkÙ lp¡hp’u ‘y“: âeÐ“ L$fucp¡N rkÙ “ L$fhp¡. A¡d L$fhp’u ApÐdp“p¡ ‘ps ’hp k„ch R>¡. v$¡ldp„ fl¡gpL$uX$pAp¡“¡ ApÐdp ÅZsp¡ “’u A¡d S>¡ ‘l¡gp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ s¡“p¡ DÑf sp¡A¡V$gp¡ S> L¡$ v$¡ldp„ fl¡gp¡ ApÐdp khp®Ðdp “’u füp¡, s¡’u s¡ v$¡ldp„ fl¡gp¡L$uX$pAp¡“¡ ÅZsp¡ “’u. cNhp“ sp¡ A„v$f blpf kh® ÅZ“pf lp¡hp’u s¡×óV$pÞs b„^b¡ksy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ v$¡l[õ’s ApÐdp ìe[óV$ R>¡; Al] kd[óV$ ApÐdpâõsys R>¡; s¡’u Dce rcÞ“ R>¡.39

Crs îucpNhs-rÜsue õL$Þ^dp„ îugÿdZcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQsîukybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ â’d AÝepe k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

38AÝepe 1

AÝepe 2 Å¡dp“d¡erhr“^p®fõsÒhp ’¯ rhr“êr‘s: &agkp^“r“^p®fp¡ rÜsue¡ rhr“êàes¡ &&1&&rÜrh^kÐhr“v$£ip¡ bpüpæeÞsfc¡v$s: &bpüp¡ r“êr‘sõsÓ dp“d¡e‘yf:kfd¹ &&2&&ApÞsf„ rcÞ“dpN£Z agkp^“bp¡^“: &As: kp^“r“^p®f: â’d„ q¾$es¡ õazV$: &&‘íQpÐagõe r“^p®fõssõsÒh„ argóers &&3&&

cNhp““p Mfp sÒh“¡ ÅZhp dpV$¡ â’d AÝepedp„ âdpZ A“¡ âd¡e“p¡r“^p®f L$ep£. îyrsd|gL$ ey[¼s A“¡ ep¥Nkp^L$ d“ A¡ Al] âdpZ; kh® c|s“¡AhehrhÞepk L$ep£ s¡ â’dpÝepe“y„ âd¡e R>¡.(1)

s¡ b¡“u kp’¡ cNhp““y„ blpf“y„ õhê‘ â’dpÝepedp„ L$l¡hpey„, L¡$dL¡$ Ap„sfop“ A¡ blpf“p op““¡ A^u“ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ â’d L$l¡hy„ ‘X¹$ey„. A¡d sÒh“p¡r“^p®f A„v$f blpf“p op““¡ A^u“ lp¡hp’u s¡d L$ey¯ R>¡.(2)

A„v$f“y„ op“ ep¡N’u “ ’pe, "eÞ“ ep¡N¡“ kp„¿e¡“' CÐepqv$’u L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’uAp„sf c[¼sdpN®’u rkÙ ’pe R>¡, s¡ ‘Z ag A“¡ kp^““¡ ÅZhp’u ’pe R>¡;dpV$¡ â’d kp^“’u A“¡ ‘R>u ag’u s¡“p¡ r“íQe L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u L$l¡hpi¡ A¡hpkp^“ ag“y„ i¡j sÒhop“ gp¥qL$L$ byrÙ“p rhjeê‘ ’i¡.(3)

A¡d kh® hõsy“p¡ r“^p®f L$fhp dpV$¡ â’d AÝepedp„ âdpZ A“¡ âd¡e L$üp„.Sy>v$p„ v$¡Mpsp„ R>sp„ b°ûpÎX$“p¡ cNhp“dp„ âh¡i R>¡, cNhp“ s¡“p ÖóV$p R>¡, s¡’ucNhp“ kp^“ A“¡ agê‘ R>¡ A¡d âk„N’u L$üy„ sp¡‘Z s¡ blpf“y„ cNhp““y„ ê‘R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p Mfp ê‘“p¡ r“^p®f ’C “ iL¡$; s¡’u Ap buÅ AÝepedp„ L$ep ê‘’us¡ kp^“ A“¡ L$ey„ s¡“y„ ê‘ agê‘ R>¡ s¡“p¡ Al] rhQpf R>¡. s¡ kh® ÐepÄe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ÐepN kp^“ R>¡, A“¡ AhpÞsf ag‘Zp’u agê‘ ‘qfÐepN L$f“p{„ Æh“y„ õhê‘kp^“ R>¡. b°û“y„ õhê‘ s¡“y„ ag R>¡ A¡hp¡ s¡dp„’u r“^p®f ’i¡. s¡dp„ ‘|h£ L$l¡g agA’hp kp^““p¡ Ap ApÞsf agdp„ D‘ep¡N L$l¡hp dpV$¡ s¡“p¡ h¥fpÁe L$fphhpdp„D‘ep¡N R>¡ s¡ îuiyL$v$¡hÆ L$l¡ R>¡:

&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&A¡h„ ‘yfp ^pfZepÐdep¡r““®óV$p„ õd©ts âÐeh{Ýe syóV$ps¹ &

39 AÝepe 2

s’p kkS>£v$ddp¡O×[óV$e® ’pàeepÐâpÁìehkpebyrÙ: &&1&&ígp¡L$p’® : iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ A¡d â’d b°ûpÆ, “óV$ ’e¡gu byrÙ“¡ cNhp““u^pfZp L$fu s¡“¡ âkÞ“ L$fu“¡ ‘pR>u s¡ k©[óV$ L$fhp“u byrÙ“¡ d¡mhu“¡ DÛp¡NL$fhp“u byrÙ’u âge“u ‘l¡gp„ S>¡hy„ S>Ns lsy„ s¡hy„ S>Ns kS>®“ L$fhp gpÁep,L¡$dL¡$ s¡d“y„ op“ kag R>¡.cphp’® : b°ûpdp„ k©[óV$ L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe® Apìey„ s¡ S> ag R>¡ A¡d L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡sp¡ b°ûpdp„ õhs:rkÙ lsy„ sp¡ s¡“¡ õd©rs“p¡ “pi ’ep¡ lsp¡ A“¡ ^pfZp L$fhp’ucNhp“ âkÞ“ ’ep A“¡ s¡ op“ cNhp“¡ s¡“¡ Apàey„ A¡ L$üy„ s¡“p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡Å¡CA¡. Å¡ b°ûp“¡ op“ kh®’p “óV$ ’ey„ lsy„ s¡ cNhp““p k„sp¡j’u ‘pRy>„ âpàs’ey„ A¡d L$luA¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ cNhp““p¡ k„sp¡j S> õdfZ“y„ L$pfZ R>¡. kpdÕe® Apìey„s¡“y„ L$pfZ cNhp“ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ kpdÕe® sp¡ s¡“pdp„ lsy„; s¡’u kpdÕe®“¡ L¡$V$gpL$ag L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ ds kpfp¡ “’u. Al] sp¡ ‘l¡gp„ rhõdfZ“p bp¡^“y„ L$pfZ ×Y$h¥fpÁe R>¡ A’hp cNhp““p¡ k„sp¡j R>¡; s¡ S> â’d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ â’d A¡V$g¡v$¥“[Þv$“ âge ’ep ‘R>u Aphu ^pfZp L$fu s¡’u ‘v$p’®fQ“p“y„ b°ûp“¡ op“ ’ey„Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ fÃey„. "syóV$ps¹' A¡ l¡sydp„ ‘p„Qdu rhc[¼s L$lu R>¡, A’hp "âkÞ“’e¡g cNhp“’u' A¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ A’® R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ S>¡hy„ S>Ns lsy„ s¡hy„ b“pìey„.cNhp““p k„sp¡jdp„ ‘l¡gy„ op“ lsy„ s¡ L$pfZê‘ R>¡. S>¡ L$p¡C ‘v$p’® bpmL$ ‘pk¡lp¡e s¡“¡ s¡“p¡ bp‘ Ry>‘phu v$¡ ‘fÞsy bpmL$ s¡“¡ D‘pe hX¡$ ÅZu Åe sp¡ bp‘Myiu ’pe R>¡, s¡d Al] k©[óV$“u ‘|h£ b°ûp cNhp““u ‘pk¡ lsp s¡ c|rd“pcp¡N“¡ dpV$¡ ‘©Õhudp„ Apìep A¡V$g¡ op“ “óV$ ’ey„; s¡dZ¡ ^pfZpê‘ D‘pe’uop“ k„‘pv$“ L$ey„®, s¡’u cNhp“ k„syóV$ ’C s¡“p rdÓ ’ep; s¡d õhõhê‘“y„ v$p“L$f¡ s¡dp„ dy¿e kp^“ â’d L$l¡gu ^pfZp S> R>¡. s¡d“p k„sp¡j“y„ kp^“ Å¡ s¡“¡NZp¡ sp¡‘Z "syóV$¡ Q sÓ qL$dë‘d¹' s¡ âkÞ“ ’pe sp¡ iy„ bpL$u fl¡, A¡ Þepe’ucNhp“ âkÞ“ ’pe sp¡ kh® kyNd ’pe R>¡; s¡’u s¡d“¡ âkÞ“ L$fhp“y„ kp^“Ahíe L$s®ìe R>¡. b°ûpdp„ k©[óV$ L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe® Apìey„ A¡d L$l¡hy„ A’® hNf“y„ R>¡.A¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp“p Ar^L$pf“¡ gu^¡ A¡ kpdÕe® ârsbÙ lsy„. ApÐdep¡r“ A¡V$g¡b°ûp“¡ “pi ‘pd¡gu õd©rs A¡V$g¡ ‘v$p’® op“, s¡ cygpC Ney„. ‘l¡gp„ ‘ZõdfZ’u s¡ op“ ’e¡gy„, s¡’u s¡d“p k„õL$pf“p¡ “pi “’u ’ep¡. s¡ âkÞ“ ’e¡gcNhp“’u õdfZ ’sp„ cNhp“dp„ gu“ ’e¡g op“ âpàs ’ey„; s¡’u â’d“uS>¡d k©[óV$ L$fhp gpÁep. S>¡hu âge ‘l¡gp„ L$fu lsu, s¡ L$fhpdp„ byrÙ“p¡

40AÝepe 2

ìehkpe fp¿ep¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$s®ìe (k©[óV$kS>®“) L$ey¯.(1)

lh¡ Ap gp¡L$“p A“¡ ‘fgp¡L$“p cp¡Ndp„ h¥fpÁe kp^“ R>¡ s¡ kh® rhje“pÐepN“¡ dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : iåv$b°û A¡V$g¡ h¡v$ârs‘pqv$s dpN®“u furs A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ Mp¡V$p„ “pdp¡’ukp^L$“u byrÙ Ýep“ L$ep® L$f¡ s¡’u s¡ kp^L$, s¡“p’u s¡ s¡ ag“u hpk“p füp L$f¡R>¡. s¡ dpN®dp„ af¡ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡“¡ s¡ s¡ A’p£ dmsp “’u. s¡ dpepde hpk“pdp„ k|sp¡fl¡ R>¡. s¡ Aop“dp„ füp L$f¡ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡dp„’u “uL$mu i¼sp¡ “’u, s¡’u X$püp¡dpZk s¡ h¡v$dpN®dp„ S>¡V$gp¡ A’® lp¡e s¡V$gp¡ kph^p“u’u r“íQepÐdL$ byrÙ’uL$f¡; buÆ fus¡ s¡ âpàs ’sp¡ lp¡e s¡dp„ Mp¡V$u dl¡“s “ L$f¡.cphp’® : b^p rhjep¡ R>p¡X$hp Å¡CA¡. dp¡V$pAp¡“¡ s¡ R>p¡X$hpdp„ gp¥qL$L$ bp^ “’uAphsp¡ ‘Z h¡v$“p„ hQ“p¡“p¡ s¡dp„ bp^ Aph¡ R>¡. ""õhN®“u L$pd“phpmp¡, âÅ“uL$pd“phpmp¡ A“¡ ‘iy“u L$pd“phpmp¡ Äep„ kyû Æh¡ Ðep„ kyû A[Á“lp¡Ó L$ep®L$f¡'' A¡d h¡v$ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ "ephÄÆh„' Ar^L$pf sp¡ r“Ðe ’ep¡, s¡ õhN® âÅA“¡ ‘iyL$pd“p ‘Z r“Ðe W$fu sp¡ ‘R>u h¥fpÁe sp¡ s¡ fpMu “ iL¡$ A’hp rhf¼sfl¡ sp¡ d“’u fl¡, ‘Z blpf’u sp¡ s¡ L$fhy„ S> ‘X¡$, R>p¡X$u “ iL$pe; s¡’uApÐdpdp„ A[Á““y„ Apfp¡‘Z L$f¡, s¡ ApÐdp A[Á“dp„ A[Á“lp¡Ó L$f¡ A“¡ ÐepNfpM¡, A’hp "S>fpdep®[Á“lp¡Ó ' L$f¡; Ap b^p„ hp¼ep¡ h¡v$dp„ L$üp„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡L$ë‘“p “’u. s¡’u kp^“dp„ A“¡ agdp„ S>¡hp ‘v$p’p£ h¡v$¡ L$üp lp¡e s¡“¡ h¡v$’u S>ÅZhp, s¡’u sp¡ h¥fpÁe A“¡ h¡v$“p¡ Arcâpe ip¡ R>¡ s¡ b¡ b“sp„ “’u, A¡hui„L$p L$fu“¡ kh®h¡v$“p¡ A’® L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡hp ‘fb°û R>¡ A¡hp¡ iåv$“p¡ kdyv$pe h¡v$ R>¡ s¡‘Z b°û S> R>¡, S>g“p kdyv$pe“u S>¡d. S>¡d b°ûdp„ kh® Ap“Þv$ R>¡ s¡diåv$b°ûdp„ kh®Ó ag k„‘|Z® R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ õhe„b°û R>¡. ‘fÞsy s¡ iåv$ ipõÓlp¡hp’u s¡ ag (“pddpÓ’u iåv$ê‘ S>) R>¡. s¡ iåv$p¡ õhN® âÅ L¡$ ‘iy L$üp lp¡es¡“p¡ A’® sp¡ ‘fb°û S> R>¡. s¡ ‘fb°û“u A„v$f S> fl¡ R>¡. A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ A¡L$S> A[Á“lp¡Ópqv$ L$d® v$f¡L$ kp^“dp„ ^d®ê‘¡ A“¡ ^rd®ê‘¡ Sy>v$y„ lp¡e R>¡, s¡“u

ipåv$õe rl b°ûZ A¡j ‘Þ’p eÞ“pdrcÝep®ers ûf‘p’§: &‘qfc°d„õsÓ “ rhÞv$s¡@’p®“¹ dpepde¡ hpk“ep iep“: &&2&&As: L$rh“p®dky ephv$’®: õepv$âdÑp¡ ìehkpebyrÙ: &rkÙ¡@Þe’p’£ “ es¡s sÑÐ‘qfîd„ sÓ kdundpZ: &&3&&

41 AÝepe 2

q¾$epAp¡ ‘Z Sy>v$u Sy>v$u lp¡e R>¡; s¡’u s¡dp„ L$l¡gp„ agp¡ âpdprZL$ “ L$l¡hpe,A’hp sp¡ A¡L$ q¾$ep’u A¡L$ ag ’pe sp¡ buÅ ag L$l¡gp„ h©’p ’pe, S>¡dL¡$ "ApõhN® gp¡L$“¡ dpV$¡ lp¡d ’pe R>¡' A¡d L$lu“¡ v$rnZ lp¡ddp„ Qpf Aplºrs v$rnZ“pk„õL$pf dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ b¡ Aplºrs Npl®‘Ðe A[Á“dp„ Ap‘¡ R>¡. "ApÁ“u^°'dp„A¡L$ A¡L$ Aplºrs Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡ ‘Z DÑfh¡v$udp„ A‘pe R>¡. s¡ v$f¡L$ L$d®dp„ k„¿ephN¡f¡“y„ dplpÐçe h¡v$ S> L$l¡ R>¡. ""Üpæep„ Npl®‘Ðe¡ Sy>lp¡rs rÜ‘pÛS>dp“:ârs[óW$Ðep' eS>dp“ b¡ ‘N¡ Ecp¡ fl¡ R>¡, dpV$¡ Npl®‘Ðe A[Á“dp„ b¡ AplºrsAp‘¡.'' Å¡ eS>dp““u ârsóW$p b¡ Aplºrs’u S> rkÙ ’su lp¡e sp¡ buSy>„ S>¡ L$f¡R>¡ s¡ h©’p ’pe, A’hp rhfp¡^’u âdpZê‘ s¡ hp¼e “ NZpe; A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C “Ap‘¡ s¡ ‘Z b¡ ‘N¡ sp¡ Ecp¡ flu iL¡$ sp¡ h¡v$“p„ hp¼e âdpZê‘ “ NZpsp„ A’®hNf“y„ ’C Åe R>¡. s¡dp„ rhL$ë‘ sp¡ k„chsp¡ “’u L¡$ A’hp “ L$f¡ sp¡ Qpg¡, L¡$dL¡$L$d® sp¡ A¡L$ R>¡. buSy>„ hp¼e Ap Sy>Ap¡ ""ApÁ“u^°¡ Sy>lp¡rs AÞsqfn A¡h Ap¾$ds¡(ApÁ“u^°dp„ lp¡d L$f“pf AÞsqfndp„ Qpg¡ R>¡)'' Å¡ ApÁ“u^° lp¡d dpÓ’uApL$pidp„ EX$hp“y„ kpdÕe® dmsy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ îyrs âdpZê‘ NZpe. ‘fÞsy s¡âÐen rh{Ù R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ lp¡d L$f“pfdp„ ApL$pidp„ Ap¾$dZ Å¡hpdp„ Aphsy„“’u. ""Aplh“ue¡ Sy>lp¡rs õhN®d¡h¥“„ gp¡L„$ Nders' Aplh“ue “pd“p A[Á“dp„lp¡d L$f“pf“¡ s¡ A[Á“ õhN®dp„ ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡.'' s¡d Å¡ ’pe sp¡ eS>dp“ sp¡ sfsõhN®hpku ’pe. s¡ sp¡ Ar“óV$ NZpe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ õhN®dp„ Åe sp¡ A[Á“L$d® A^|{„flu Åe. hmu b¡ Aplºrs’u Al] eS>dp““u ârsóW$p L$lu“¡ ""kp¥fuæep„ FÁæep„Npl®‘Ðe¡ Sy>lp¡rs Adyd¡h¥“„ gp¡L„$ kdpfp¡lers'' (k|e®“p b¡ dÞÓp¡’u Npl®‘Ðedp„lp¡d L$fhp’u s¡ S> gp¡L$dp„ s¡“¡ ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡.)'' A¡ dÞÓdp„ lp¡d S>¡“p’u rkÙ’pe s¡ dÞÓ k|e®“p¡ lp¡hp’u k|e®dp„ âL$piê‘ ^d® R>¡ s¡’u s¡ õhN®“p¡ fõsp¡ v$¡Mu“¡Ðep„ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡, s¡ k„¿ep“p ag’u rh{Ù R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ k„¿ep sp¡ b¡ R>¡ A“¡ S>“pf sp¡A¡L$ R>¡. r“v$£i’u S>Zpi¡ L¡$ ¼ep„L$ OZp„ ag L$üp„, ¼ep„L$ ‘fõ‘f rh{Ù ag, ¼ep„L$ag“p¡ bp^ ’pe R>¡. Apdp„ agp¡“¡ h¡v$ L$l¡ sp¡ s¡ âdpZê‘ “ NZpe. s¡’u s¡ b^p„hp¼ep¡ âdpZ W$f¡ A¡hy„ s¡ hp¼e“y„ spÐ‘e® L$pY$hy„ Å¡CA¡. iåv$ (h¡v$) A’®(‘fdpÐdp) A¡ bÞ“¡“p¡ bp^ “ Aph¡ s¡d L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

Al] eo L$l¡hp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ kp¡m F[ÐhÅ¡“u kp’¡ eS>dp“ A¡ eoê‘ R>¡. s¡ eoA¡V$g¡ kh® gp¡L$dp„ fl¡gp cNhp““u A¡L$ gugp (q¾$ep) kh®Ó L$l¡hpe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡cNhp“ A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ fl¡gp kh® fk“p¡ S>¡ fus¡ cp¡N ’C iL¡$ s¡d gugp L$f¡ R>¡.

42AÝepe 2

Å¡ L¡$ cNhp“ kh®Ó A“¡ kh®‘|Z® R>¡ R>sp„ A¡L$Ó gugp L$f¡ R>¡ s¡“u gugp“¡ h¡v$ L$l¡R>¡, A¡hp¡ r“íQe ’pe R>¡. s¡’u bÞ“¡ L$pÎX$dp„ Ap rhfpV$ê‘ cNhp“ S>¡“p¡q¾$epê‘ eo“p “pd’u h¡v$ L$l¡ R>¡, S>¡ Ap‘Z¡ õ’|m ^pfZp L$lu, h¡v$ ‘Z s¡ S>L$l¡ R>¡. s¡’u iåv$ b°û“p¡ Ad¡ L$üp¡ s¡ dpN® Mfp¡ R>¡; ‘fÞsy gp¡L$p¡“¡ h¡v$“p A’®dp„c°d ’pe R>¡; s¡ hp¼e“p A’®“¡ kdS>sp¡ “’u. S>¡ hp¼ep¡dp„ fl¡g “pdp¡ hX¡$ s¡õhNp®qv$ iåv$“p¡ hp¼ep’®dp„ kçbÞ^ “’u, R>sp„ s¡ ‘v$p’®“p¡ r“íQe L$fu“¡MÎX$‘Zp’u s¡“¡ kp^“ dp“u“¡ s¡ s¡ õhN® ‘iy ‘yÓpqv$“u CÃR>p L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ S>A’p£“y„ Ýep“ L$f¡ R>¡. ‘v$p¡ hp¼ep’®“p¡ bp¡^ L$f¡ s¡dp„ ‘v$p¡“p A’p£“p¡ bp¡^ ’sp¡ “’u.A¡L$ L$pgph[ÃR>Þ“ b¡ h©rÑ “ ’C iL¡$, s¡’u ‘v$ ‘p¡sp“p A’®dp„ Mp¡Vy$„ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡“¡kpQy„ dp“u gp¡L$p¡ cdu Åe R>¡. s¡’u ‘p¡sp“u byrÙ’u h¡v$“p¡ A’® L$fu“¡ s¡ s¡ ag“uCÃR>p L$f“pf“¡ s¡ ag dpV$¡ eo L$f“pf“¡ s¡dp„ L$l¡gy„ ag dgsy„ “’u; ‘fÞsyhpk“p’u s¡ agdp„ s¡“u L$pd“p ×Y$ b“¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“y„ Ýep“ L$fsp¡ s¡dp„ S> fl¡ R>¡,dp¡ldp„ ‘X$u Åe R>¡. s¡’u Ad¡ L$üy„ A“¡ h¡v$¡ L$üy„ s¡dp„ kÞv$¡l “ L$fhp¡. Å¡ h¡v$buÆ fus¡ L$l¡sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p’u gp¡L$p¡“p L$p¡C ‘y{jp’® rkÙ “ ’hp Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$h¡v$ rkhpedp„ kh® L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe® “ lp¡C iL¡$; s¡’u sd¡ L$lp¡ R>p¡ s¡ W$uL$ “’u, A¡dL$l¡ sp¡ s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ h¡v$ sp¡ rkÙ A’®“p¡ A“yhpv$L$ R>¡; s¡ dlphp¼e“pD‘ep¡N dpV$¡ AhpÞsf ag“p¡ A“yhpv$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ agp¡ gp¡L$dp„ rkÙ R>¡. s¡“p„ey[¼sey¼s kp^“p¡ s¡ s¡ ag“¡ dpV$¡ L$fhp„ Å¡CA¡. S>¡d "dpfhpX$ v$¡idp„ àepD R>p¡'A¡d A[Á““u õsyrsdp„ gp¡L$rkÙ àepD“y„ ×óV$pÞs Apàey„ R>¡. h©[óV$“u L$pd“phpmp¡L$pfufu “pd“p¡ eo L$f¡, ArcQpf L$f“pf íe¡“ epN L$f¡, A¡hp„ ag âÐen“p„k„hpv$u R>¡. s¡ cNhp““u gugp dpV$¡ L$üp„ R>¡. s¡ dlphp¼ep’®dp„ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡. h¡v$“y„spÐ‘e® gp¡L$×óV$pÞsdp„ R>¡, s¡ ÅZhp dpV$¡ S>¡ A“yhpv$“p agdp„ S>¡ kp^“ L$üy„lp¡e s¡ ag“u ‘p¡sp“¡ S>êf lp¡e sp¡ s¡V$gy„ dpÓ kp^“ L$fu s¡“p ag“¡ lp’ L$fhy„ A¡q¾$ep“u hps L$lu ""ip„sp¡v$pÞs D‘fs[õsrsny: '' ip„s B[ÞÖe r“N°l L$f“pf,ìehkpe R>p¡X$u b¡k“pf, kl“ L$f“pf'' CÐepqv$ îyrsdp„ idpqv$“p Apf„c L$fu“¡‘R>u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""ApÐdÞepÐdp“„ ‘íe¡s¹ kh¥ kh®rdv$„ S>Ns kkc|s„ k cìed¹ApÐdpdp„ ApÐdp cNhp““¡ Å¡hp¡. s¡ kh® S>NÖŸ‘ R>¡, s¡ ’ey„ A“¡ ’i¡'' A¡dL$lu“¡ ""e A¡h„ rhv$yfd©spõs¡ ch[Þs S>¡ Apd ÅZ¡ R>¡ s¡ Adf ’pe R>¡.'' A¡dD‘k„lpf L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡“p¡ S>¡“p¡ Ar^L$pf lp¡e s¡V$gy„ s¡ L$pe® L$f¡ s¡ ‘Z kph^p“ ’C“¡L$f¡. L¡$hm A¡V$gy„ ÅZ¡ A“¡ L$fhp“y„ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ “ L$f¡, sp¡‘Z ApNm L$pe®rkrÙ “

43 AÝepe 2

’pe. Ðep„ lh¡ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘p¡sp“¡ D‘ep¡Nu lp¡e s¡V$gy„ S> L$fhy„ s¡ sp¡ OJ“pY$Ngpdp„ cmu Ne¡g S>h“¡ ip¡^hp S>¡hy„ ’ey„. s¡ sp¡ h°s L$f“pf“¡ Ap„Mdp„ s¡S> “lp¡e sp¡ s¡“¡ ip¡^hy„ S> Ai¼e ’C ‘X¡$! s¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ìehkpebyrÙ’pe, r“íQehpmu byrÙ fpM¡, AÐeÞs rhQpf‘|h®L$ ApNm ‘pR>m“y„ kh® s‘pku‘p¡sp“y„ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$s®ìe s¡dp„’u “¼L$u L$fu s¡“y„ kp^“ ×Y$ ’pe. s¡dp„ iy„ L$fhy„? sp¡ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ â’d sp¡ gp¡L$×[óV$’u v$¡lpqv$r“hp®l“y„ L$pe® L$fhp“y„ âpàs ’pe s¡ “ L$fhy„. L$pm,cNhp“, L$d® L¡$ õhcph’u S> gp¡L$’u S>¡ L$pd ’hp“y„ R>¡ s¡ v$¡lr“hp®l“y„ L$pe®AÞe’prkÙ ’ey„ s¡ “ L$f¡, s¡“¡ dpV$¡ âeÐ“ “ L$f¡. ‘p¡s¡ ’p¡X$p¡ âeÐ“ L$fu iL¡$s¡V$gp¡ âeÐ“ v$¡lr“hp®ldp„ L$fu g¡ sp¡ cNhp““u k¡hpdp„ L$p„C “ L$f¡, dpV$¡v$¡lr“hp®l“y„ cNhp““u D‘f fpMu S>¡ ’p¡X$p¡ âeÐ“ ’pe s¡ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ L$fhp¡;buÅdp„ s¡“p¡ rhr“ep¡N “ L$fhp¡; L¡$dL¡$ buÅAp¡ s¡ âeÐ“p¡ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡“¡ Å¡C“¡s¡hp¡ âeÐ“ “ L$f¡. s¡ AÞe’prkÙ R>¡, A¡V$gy„ S> “rl ‘Z A¡L$A¡L$ ièep hN¡f¡“¡dpV$¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$V$gu dl¡“s L$f¡ R>¡, s¡“¡ kpfu fus¡ Å¡C s¡ “ L$f¡ sp¡‘Z Qpg¡, A¡drhQpfu s¡“p’u rhf¼s fl¡hy„.(2-3)

AÞe’prkrÙ s’p L$g¡i“¡ bsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘©Õhu kyhp“¡ dpV$¡ R>¡ sp¡ ‘R>u ièep“¡ dpV$¡ dl¡“s ip dpV$¡ L$fhu? b¡cyÅAp¡ Ap‘Z¡ L$ped R>¡ sp¡ Ap¡iuL$p“¡ dpV$¡ L$p„ âepk L$fhp¡? b¡ lp’“¡ c¡NpfpMhp A¡ A„S>rg L$l¡hpe; s¡ A„S>rgê‘u ‘pÓ R>¡ sp¡ ‘R>u OZp ’pmu hpX$L$p ipdpV$¡ Å¡CA¡? qv$ip A“¡ hëL$g A¡V$g¡ TpX$“u R>pg dm¡ R>¡ sp¡ ‘R>u f¡idu hõÓ’uiy„ L$pe® R>¡?cphp’® : rhõs©s ‘©Õhu k|hp“¡ dpV$¡ s¥epf lp¡e A’hp L$p¡dm f¡suhpmu S>Áeplp¡e s¡“¡ d¡mhhp“p¡ L$g¡i ‘X¡$ “rl. A¡d dmu i¼su lp¡e sp¡ Npv$gp„ MpV$gpd¡mhhpdp„ ¼g¡i L$p¡Z DW$ph¡? L¡$dL¡$ Npv$gp„ L$fuA¡ sp¡ g|NXy„$ Å¡CA¡, ê Å¡CA¡,‘]Åhhy„ Å¡CA¡, cfphhy„ Å¡CA¡, V$p„L$p dfphhp, A¡ âepk“y„ iy„ am dm¡?kp^“ kyM sp¡ syëe R>¡. S>¡ r“Öp ‘g„N ‘f Aph¡ s¡ S> S>du“ D‘f ‘Z Aph¡.‘Z ‘g„Ndp„ v$y:M OÏ„ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“ “ L$fhp¡. hmu cNhp“¡ lp’ sp¡b^p“¡ Apàep R>¡ s¡“y„ Ap¡iuLy„$ L$fu gCA¡ sp¡ Npgdk|qfep„ Ap¡iuL$p„ hN¡f¡“y„ L$pd “

kÐep„ rnsp¥ qL»$ L$ri‘p¡: âepk¥bp®lp¥ õhrkÙ¡ üy‘bl®Z¥: qL$d¹ &kÐeÊS>gp¥ qL»$ ‘y{^p@Þ“‘pÐep qv$ÁhëL$gpv$p¥ krs qL»$v$yL|$g¥: &&4&&

44AÝepe 2

‘X¡$. L$p¡C“¡ lp’ “ lp¡e s¡Z¡ iy„ L$fhy„, A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dp¡V$u kd©rÙR>p¡X$u cNhp““¡ d¡mhhp âepk L$fsp lp¡e A¡hp dlp‘y{j“¡ lp’ “ lp¡e A¡db“¡ “rl. "D‘bl®Z' A¡V$g¡ k|su hMs¡ dp’p“u “uQ¡ fpMhp“y„ kp^“, S>¡“p hX¡$dp’y„ KQy„ fl¡. s¡“¡ blºhQ“ L$üy„ R>¡, s¡“y„ L$pfZ A¡ L¡$ dp’p “uQ¡, Npg “uQ¡, ‘N“uQ¡ A¡d A“¡L$ Ap¡iuL$p„ ’pe R>¡. Ap¡iuL$p„“y„ ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ s¡“p’u L$pd Qpgs R>sp„Al] buÆhpf L$üy„ s¡ bÞ“¡“u A¡L$hp¼esp L$fu g¡hp R>¡. lp’dp„ gC“¡ ‘Z MpCg¡hpe sp¡ ‘R>u OZp„ ’pmu hpX$L$p s‘¡gp„“u iu S>êf R>¡? L¡$dL¡$ s¡“¡ d¡mhhpdp„OZu dl¡“s ‘X¡$ s¡d R>¡. A¡ kh®Ó Å¡C g¡hy„. DóZL$pmdp„ “pNp afhp’u Qpg¡,iusL$pmdp„ W$„X$u kl“ “ ’pe sp¡ TpX$“u R>pg’u ifuf“y„ ApÃR>pv$“ ’C i¼i¡,sp¡‘R>u dp¡V$p„ qL»$dsu f¡idu hõÓp¡“u iu S>êf fl¡ R>¡? L$p„C S>êf “’u. dp¡V$ph¥fpÁehpmp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ sp¡ dpZkp¡dp„ fl¡hp“y„ ‘Z S>êf “’u fl¡su, L¡$dL¡$ b^pgp¡L$p¡“¡ ‘Z R>p¡X$hp Å¡CA¡.(4)

kh®Ó kh® ‘v$p’p£ R>¡ ‘Z s¡ buÅ“p R>¡, s¡“¡ d¡mhhp“y„ kp^“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.S>du“ ‘Z buÅ“u dpg¡L$u“u lp¡e R>¡, s¡“u Apop dm¡ A’hp s¡ fl¡hp dpV$¡ApN°l L$f¡ sp¡ fl¡hpe. v$¡l ‘fp^u“ R>¡. hëL$g ‘Z TpX$dp„’u L$pY$hy„, s¡“p„ kp^“p¡lp¡e sp¡ “uL$m¡. s¡’u kh®L$pmdp„ kh®r“qf‘¡nsp “ Qpgu iL¡$. sd¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ L$pd ‘|fsuA‘¡np fpMhu sp¡ sp¡ "X|$åep¡ ‘pspmdp„ ‘lp¢Q¡' A¡ Þepe’u kh®v$p kp‘¡nsp fl¡sp¡ W$uL$! A¡d L$l¡ Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : gp¡L$p¡A¡ a¢L$u v$u^¡gp„ hõÓp¡“p V|$L$X$p fõspdp„ Ap¡R>p dm¡ R>¡ iy„? ‘N’uS>m ‘u“pf ‘pfL$p“¡ dpV$¡ v$¡l ^f“pf h©np¡ rcnp Ap‘sp„ “’u? S>m“y„ L$pd ‘X¡$sp¡ “v$uAp¡ iy„ kyL$pC NC R>¡? fl¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ NyapAp¡“p„ bpf ‘f L$p¡CA¡ ‘l¡fpfp¿ep R>¡ iy„? Ðep„ fl¡“pf cNhp““¡ ifZ¡ lp¡e sp¡ cNhp“ fnZ L$fhpdp„ L$pQpR>¡? Å¡ Ap b^y„ kpQy„ R>¡ sp¡ ^““p dv$dp„ Ap„^mp b“¡gpAp¡“u Myipds rhÜp“p¡ip dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡?cphp’® : Quf A¡V$g¡ hõÓ“p V|$L$X$p. dpN®dp„ dm¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ d¡mhhp“p¡ âepk‘X$sp¡ “’u A¡d L$üy„. A„rO°‘-TpX$p¡ ‘pfL$p“y„ S> ‘p¡jZ L$f“pf R>¡. s¡“¡ ag Aph¡R>¡ ‘Z s¡ h©n“y„ L$p„C î¡e L$fsp„ “’u. s¡ h©np¡ ‘Z ‘pL¡$g ag“¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡.

QufprZ qL»$ ‘r’ “ k[Þs qv$i[Þs rcnp„ “¥hp„rO°‘p: ‘fc©s: kqfsp¡@àeiyóe“¹&{Ùp Nylp: qL$dÆsp¡@hrs “p¡‘‘Þ“p“¹ L$õdpv$¹cS>[Þs L$hep¡ ^“v$yd®v$pÞ^p“¹&5&

45 AÝepe 2

’p¡Xy„$ L$pQy„ am h©n“¡ T„T¡X$hp’u ‘X¡$ R>¡. s¡ h©np¡ v$¡hspê‘ R>¡ A“¡ h¥óZh R>¡.cNhp““p Æhp¡“¡ dpV$¡ S>Ns DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey„® R>¡, s¡dp„ A¡L$ R>p¡X$u v$¡ s¡ buÅ“y„ ’peR>¡; s¡’u hõÓp¡ a¢L$u v$u^¡gp„ lp¡e s¡ cNhp““p„ L$l¡hpe. dpNp£ ‘Z cNhp““pNZpe. Qpghp dpV$¡ s¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N b^p L$f¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ s¡dp„ hõÓ ‘X¹$ey„ lp¡e, s¡“¡g¡sp„ dpNp£ AV$L$pes L$fsp “’u. ‘Ndp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡, dpN® S> ‘Ndp„ c¡V$ L$f¡ R>¡,A¡d gnZph©rÑ’u S>Zpe R>¡. h©np¡ ‘pk¡ S>sp„ S> nZhpfdp„ rcnp Ap‘¡ R>¡.s¡“p lp’ AiyÙ “’u A¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ ""A„rO°‘'' L$üp„ R>¡. s¡ S>g rh“p buSy>„ L$p„CMpsp„ “’u. S>¡ S>m g¡ R>¡, s¡ ‘Z ‘N hX¡$ g¡ R>¡. s¡“u ipMp D‘f k|e®“p„ qL$fZp¡‘X¡$ R>¡, s¡’u ‘rhÓ ’pe R>¡. h“dp„ fl¡ s¡ kl“iug ‘Z lp¡e R>¡. ‘pfL$p“¡ dpV$¡kdN° Æh“ s¡d“y„ R>¡; s¡’u dp^yL$fu sp¡ s¡hp NyZhpmp„ h©np¡ ‘pk¡ S> L$fhu.S>m“¡ dpV$¡ ‘Z gp¡L$“¡ bp¡gphhp“u S>êf “’u. “v$uAp¡ kyL$pe Ðepf¡ L|$hp“u S>êffl¡, ‘Z s¡ “v$uAp¡ OZu R>¡ A“¡ dp¡V$u lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ kv$p S>m fl¡ R>¡. V$pY$ sX$L$p¡hjp® hpey’u bQhp dpV$¡ ‘Z buÅ“u S>êf “’u. NyapAp¡“¡ L$p¡CA¡ ‘|fu v$u^u “’u.Nyapdp„ fl¡hp“y„ sp¡ W$uL$ ‘Z Ðep„ hpO fl¡sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ dpfu v$¡ “¡? s¡“¡ dpV$¡ iy„ L$fhy„?Ars kd’® cNhp““¡ ifZ¡ S>“pf Æh“¡ s¡ fnp L$fu “’u i¼sp iy„? L$f¡ R>¡ S>.Al] kh®Ó ApN°l‘|h®L$ L$l¡hp“y„ spÐ‘e® sp¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L¡$ s¡hp rhf¼sp¡ ‘Z ApâdpZ¡ cNhp“dp„ rhíhpk fpMu i¼sp “’u. Apd S>¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ cNhp“¡ kh®Ós¥epf fp¿ey„ R>¡, R>sp„ S>¡ Ar^L$pfu ’C“¡ ^““p ‘yóV$ dv$hpmp, s¡’u S> Ap„^mpb“¡gp, “¡ Aph“pf c¼s“p õhê‘“¡ “rl ÅZ“pf; dpV$¡ S> s¡hp Ap„^mp“¡L$rhAp¡ ip dpV$¡ cS>¡ R>¡, s¡ Adp¡ ÅZu i¼sp “’u; L¡$dL¡$ s¡ “ cS>¡ sp¡‘Zr“hp®l sp¡ ’C iL¡$ R>¡.(5)

A¡d âk„N’u buÅ“¡ D‘v$¡i L$fu“¡ lh¡ s¡hp r“f‘¡n¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡ L$l¡R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“ kh®Ó ìepàs lp¡hp’u ApÐdp, âursê‘ jX¹$NyZey¼s A“¡A“Þs, A¡ ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡ rQÑdp„ âh¡i¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ r“ed’u kyMê‘ lp¡e s¡ cS>¡ sp¡k„kpf“p„ b^p„ L$pfZp¡ ip„s ’C Åe R>¡.cphp’® : cS>“ue cNhp““¡ ip¡^hp“p¡ L$g¡i L$fhp¡ ‘X$sp¡ “’u. A¡ kh®

A¡h„ õhrQÑ¡ õhs: A¡h rkÙ¡ ApÐdp râep¡@’p£ cNhp““Þs: &s„ r“h©®sp¡ r“esp’p£ cS>¡s k„kpfl¡s|‘fdíQ eÓ &&6&&

46AÝepe 2

r“f‘¡nsp’u AÞs:L$fZ“u â¡fZp’u rkÙ L$fpe R>¡. s¡ AÞs:L$fZdp„ fl¡ R>¡ A¡r“rh®hpv$ hps R>¡. A’hp õhrQÑ A¡V$g¡ õhp^u“ rQÑdp„ hNf dl¡“s¡ rkÙ ’peR>¡. s¡“¡ cS>hp. s¡hp cNhp““y„ cS>“ L$fhp ep¡Áe ê‘ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ kh® ‘y{jp’®“pL$pfZê‘ ‘p„Q ^dp£ s¡“pdp„ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ApÐdp R>¡; ApÐdp, dpV$¡ râe R>¡;A’®ê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡ cNhp“ R>¡, cNhp“ lp¡hp’u s¡ A“Þs R>¡; A¡d cNhp““p„rhi¡jZp¡“p¡ l¡syl¡sydv$¹cph R>¡. dpZkp¡“¡ k¡hp L$fhp ep¡Áe ‘p„Q ê‘ R>¡: ApÐdp,v$¡l, ^“, Cíhf A“¡ r“ÐeL$d®. s¡ cNhp“ ‘p„Q ê‘hpmp R>¡. s¡ kh®“p ApÐdpR>¡. Ar^L$pfu“p ùv$edp„ ApÐdê‘¡ âL$pi¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ Ahíe k¡hp L$fhp ep¡Áe R>¡.{rQ’u k¡hhp Å¡CA¡; s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ râe R>¡, S>¡hp âpZ, S>¡hp¡ v$¡l âpZu“¡hlpgp¡ lp¡e R>¡. ApÐdp L$l¡hp’u âurs“p rhje R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hpey„ R>sp„ buÆhpf""râe'' L$l¡hp“y„ L$pfZL¡$ A¡ âurs ‘qfÃR>Þ“ R>¡. s¡ âurs A¡L$dp„ Å¡ ‘¡W$u sp¡buÅdp„ s¡hu Ås“u “ flu iL¡$; dpV$¡ kh®ê‘ A¡L$dp„ S> âurs L$fhu. M„X$ê‘dp„L$fhp’u, A¡L$ê‘hpmp A¡L$dp„ L$fhp’u s¡ kh®‘y{jp’®ê‘ am“¡ rkÙ L$fu i¼su“’u. âurs sp¡ cNhp““p¡ ^d® R>¡. cNhp“¡ Æhp¡“¡ kyM dpV$¡ ’p¡X$u ’p¡X$u b^p“¡Ap‘u R>¡, dpV$¡ Äep„ âkÞ“ ’pe Ðep„ kyM ’pe R>¡, s¡’u ‘p¡sp“y„ kyM ‘p¡sp“¡ ’peR>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z rhje ‘Z kyMê‘ lp¡e. s¡dp„ s¡“y„ v$p“ L$ey¯ lp¡e sp¡ dp¡Vy$„ kyM ’peR>¡. dpV$¡ v$¡lpqv$dp„’u âurs“¡ M¢Qu L$pY$u“¡ s¡ âurs cNhp“dp„ õ’p‘“ L$fp¡ A¡dL$l¡hp“y„ spÐ‘e® R>¡. A’®, ^“ê‘ R>¡. S>¡ L$pe® ^“ L$fi¡ s¡ L$pe® cNhp“ L$fi¡.A’®“p ‘Z ‘p„Q A’p£ R>¡. s¡ ‘p„Qê‘ ‘Z cNhp“ R>¡. kh® h¡v$p’®-kh® ^“ê‘,kh® hõsyê‘, kh® r“h©rÑê‘’u kh®r“hÑ®L$ R>¡. cS>“dp„ s¡ ^dp£ cS>“uedp„NyZp¡‘k„lpf Þepe’u N°lZ L$fhp, s¡’u khp®ÐdL$sp’u cS>“ ’pe. cNhp“ R>A¥íhe®NyZrhrióV$ R>¡. A¥íhep®qv$“¡ dpV$¡ ‘Z s¡d“u k¡hp ’pe R>¡. ""îu''iåv$’uAl] ip¡cp g¡hp“u R>¡. s¡ A“Þs R>¡ A¡V$g¡ v$¡iL$pg’u S>¡“u NZ“p “ ’pe s¡hpr“Ðe R>¡. A¡ L$l¡hp’u ‘Quk sÒhp¡ A“¡ R> dlprhóÏ L$üp„. R>hui âL$pf¡ s¡“uk¡hp L$fhu. s¡dp„ ApÐdp Æh A“¡ b°û A¡d b¡ âL$pf¡ R>¡. râe A¡L$pv$irh^ R>¡.A¡L$pv$i B[ÞÖep¡’u s¡ cp¡Áe R>¡; â’d ‘p„Q âL$pf“p¡ A’® L$üp¡ R>¡. cNhp“ R>âL$pf¡ R>¡. A“Þs b¡ âL$pf“p R>¡, A¡d kh® âL$pf¡ k¡hhp ep¡Áe R>¡. k¡hL$ Ar^L$pfuÅ¡CA¡ s¡“p b¡ ^dp£ R>¡: r“h©®s A“¡ r“esp’®. A¡L$ AÞer“h©rÑ“¡ dpV$¡ A“¡ buSy>„cNhp“dp„ ×Y$sp dpV$¡ S>êf“y„ R>¡. A¡ b¡ ^dp£ S>êfu R>¡. Å¡ s¡ b¡ ^dp£ “ lp¡e sp¡kh® âL$pf¡ k¡hp¡ sp¡‘Z ‘y{jp’®ê‘ s¡ “ ’pe. kh®’u r“h©®s ’pe, A¡L$r“óW$ ’pe.

47 AÝepe 2

A¡d “ fl¡ sp¡ b°ûpõÓ Þepe ’pe. r“es A¡V$g¡ cNhp“dp„ S> ‘y{jp’® dp“¡.cNhp“ A’hp A’® R>¡ A¡d dp“¡. AÞe’p k„iepÐdp ’pe sp¡ s¡“p¡ “pi ’pe.Å¡ L¡$ cNhp“ S> ag R>¡, buÅ“u A‘¡np “’u, sp¡‘Z Ap“yk„rNL$ ag k„kpf“pl¡syê‘ Aop““u r“h©rÑ ’pe R>¡, A’hp cNhp“’u brldy®Msp“u r“h©rÑ ’peR>¡. "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u kpeyÄepqv$L$ ’pe R>¡.(6)

A¡d cS>““u khp£Ñdsp L$lu“¡ s¡dp„ cS>“ “’u L$fsp s¡“p¡ ip¡L$ L$fsp L$l¡R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘fd¡íhf“y„ rQÞs“ R>p¡X$u“¡ ‘iy hNf“p¡ L$ep¡ dpZk A¡hu Mp¡V$u tQspL$f¡? L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ‘p¡sp“p L$d®’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g v$y:Mp¡“¡ cp¡Nhsp A“¡ h¥sqfZudp„‘X¡$gp gp¡L$“¡ s¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ rQÞs“ A¡V$g¡ cNhp““y„ Ýep“ L$fu s¡“p ê‘“y„ rQÞs“ L$fhprkhpe“u ‘iy rh“p Akrs tQsp L¡$ S>¡ cNhp““p rQÞs““p¡ “pi L$f“pfu R>¡ s¡v$¡l ‘yÓpqv$ tQsp“¡ L$p¡Z L$f¡? Aksu“p¡ Aop“’u ep¡N ’hp k„ch¡ R>¡, ‘Z s¡“y„A[õsÒh ÅZu“¡ sp¡ L$p¡C s¡“p¡ ep¡N Aksu õÓu“u S>¡d “ L$f¡. hps ×óV$pÞs’uL$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d cNhp““y„ cS>“ L$f“pf“¡ cNhp““p R> NyZp¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡ s¡dv$¡lpqv$“y„ cS>“ L$f“pfdp„ v$¡lpqv$“p R> v$p¡jp¡ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡. DÐ‘rÑ, “pi, v$y:M,L$d®, ‘qfsp‘ A“¡ lu“sp A¡ R> v$p¡j R>¡ s¡ v$¡lpqv$“p v$p¡j R>¡. s¡ R> rhi¡jZ’u L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ s¡ "S>“' A¡V$g¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’“pf R>¡; "‘rss' iåv$’u õhõ’p“’u ‘X¡$gp¡ R>¡,A¡V$g¡ df¡gp¡ A¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ A’® ’pe R>¡; "h¥sqfZu' ed“p Üpfdp„ fl¡gu “v$u s¡dp„‘X¡$ R>¡, A¡’u A¡d L$üy„ L¡$ Aksu“p¡ ‘qfN°l L$f“pf dfu“¡ h¥sqfZudp„ ‘X¡$ R>¡, ‘p¡s¡L$f¡gp„ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ L$d®“p am“¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡; ip¡L$pqv$ v$y:M“p cp¡N s¡“¡ L$fhp ‘X¡$ R>¡;s¡’u Ad©s“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ rhj“y„ cnZ L$p¡Z L$f¡? A¡’u cNhv$¹cS>“dp„ {rQ ’hpdpV$¡ blº L$l¡hp“u S>êf “’u.(7)

L$õsp„ Ðh“p×Ðe ‘fp“yrQÞspd©s¡ ‘i|“ks] “pd eyÊÄeps¹ &‘íe“¹ S>“„ ‘rss„ h¥sqfÎep„ õhL$d®Å“¹ ‘qfsp‘p“¹ Sy>jpZd¹ &&7&&

L¡$rQs¹ õhv$¡lpÞsù®v$ephL$pi¡ âpv$¡idpÓ„ ‘y{j„ hkÞsd¹ &Qsycy®S>„ ¼ÊS>f’p„Ni„M-Nv$p^f„ ^pfZep õdf[Þs &&8&&âkÞ“h¼Ó„ “rg“pes¡nZ„ L$v$çbqL$ÊS>ëL-$r ‘i„Nhpkkd¹ &gkÞdlpfÐ“rlfÎdep„Nv$„ õazfÞdlpfÐ“qL$fuV$Ly$ÎX$gd¹ &&9&&

48AÝepe 2

D[Þ“ÖùÐ‘„L$S>L$rZ®L$pge¡ ep¡N¡íhfpõ ’pr‘s‘pv$‘ëghd¹ &îugÿdZ„ L$p¥õsycfÐ“L$Þ^fdçgp“gÿçep h“dpgep@[ÊQsd¹ &&10&rhc|rjs„ d¡Mgep„@NygueL¥$d®lp^“¥“©® ‘yfL„$L$Zpqv$rc: &[õ“Á^pdg¥: Ly$[ÊQs“ugLy$Þsg¥: rhfp¡Qdp“p““lpk ‘¡igd¹ &&11&&Av$u“gugplrks¡nZp¡ëgkv$¹c°|c„Nk„k|rQsc|e®“yN°ld¹ &Cn¡s rQÞspded¡“duíhf„ ephÞd“p¡ ^pfZep@hrsóW$s¡ &&12&&A¡L¥$L$ip¢@Npr“ rêp@“ycphe¡Ð ‘pv$pqv$ ephÙrks„ Nv$pc©s: &rS>s„ rS>s„ õ’p“d‘p¡ü ^pfe¡s¹ ‘f„ ‘f„ iyv¹Ýers ûe®’p e’p &&13&&

ígp¡L$p’® : L¡$V$gpL$ ‘p¡sp“p v$¡l“u dÝedp„ ùv$epL$pidp„ fl¡sp QpfcyÅhpmp, L$dmQ¾$ i„M A“¡ Nv$pê‘ Qpf Apey^“¡ Qpf lõsdp„ ^pfZ L$f“pf âpv$¡idpÓ ‘y{j“y„^pfZp hX¡$ õdfZ L$f¡ R>¡. âkÞ“ dyMhpmp, L$dm“u ‘p„MX$u kfMp rhipm“¡Óhpmp, L$v$çb“p qL»$S>ëL$ S>¡hp ‘us hõÓhpmp, dp¡V$p„ fÐ“p¡’u ip¡csp kp¡“p“pbpS|>b„^hpmp, Ad|ëe fÐ“S>qX$s qL$fuV$Ly$ÎX$ghpmp, âazëg ùv$eê‘ L$dm“udÝedp„ ep¡N¡íhfp¡A¡ S>¡“¡ Apk“ Apàey„ R>¡ A¡hp, gÿdu“p rQl¹“hpmp, L$p„^dp„L$p¥õsycdrZ“¡ ^f“pf, spÆ ‘N kyû gp„bu awg“u dpmp’u ‘yÅe¡gp,L$qV$d¡Mmp A“¡ h]V$uAp¡’u ip¡csp, dp¡V$u qL$dshpmp “|‘yf A“¡ L„$L$Zp¡’uip¡csp, iyÙ A“¡ [õ“Á^ hp„L$qX$ep L¡$i‘pi’u ip¡cpedp“ dyMdp„ lpõe“uky„v$fsp“¡ bsphsp, Dv$pf gugp, lkhy„, Å¡hy„, c°yLy$V$un¡‘ hX¡$ Ars A“yN°l“¡õ’p‘“ L$fsp A“¡ rQÞs“’u ùv$edp„ âL$V$¡gp Cíhf“¡ Å¡C s¡dp„ d““u ^pfZpL$f¡. Äep„ kyû d“ s¡dp„ fl¡ Ðep„ kyû s¡“¡ ^pfZp’u ùv$edp„ fp¡L¡$. ‘R>u ‘N’ugC“¡ lpk kyû A¡L$ A¡L$ A„N“u byrÙ’u ^pfZp L$f¡. Æs¡gp„ õ’p““¡ R>p¡X$spApNm h^sp Åe. S>¡d S>¡d byrÙ iyÙ ’pe s¡d s¡d ^pfZp L$f¡.cphp’® : kh® A’®“p¡ r“íQe L$fu c[¼sdpN®“¡ A“ykfu“¡ cNhp““p„ îhZL$us®“ õdfZ hN¡f¡ L$f¡, A¡ hps rkÙ L$fu L¡$V$gpL$“p d“dp„ b^p¡ r“^p®f L$fhp¡h©’p R>¡. dy¿e cNhp““p Qsycy®Åqv$ ê‘ Ap“Þv$dpÓL$f‘pv$dyMpqv$ê‘“¡ ÅZus¡“y„ cS>“ L$fhy„. s¡’u cNhp““u õ’|g ^pfZpdp„ õ’|g ê‘“u S>Áep A¡Ap“Þv$ê‘“¡ g¡ R>¡. ""L¡$V$gpL$,'' A¡d L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’u Apdp„ kh®“u kçdrs “’u. s¡“y„L$pfZL¡$ s¡ Ap“Þv$ê‘“u ^pfZp’u Ap“Þv$“¡ âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡, ‘Z v$p¡j“u r“h©rÑL$fsp “’u. Å¡ L¡$ S>¡“p hNf “ Qpg¡ A¡hp “p„sfueL$klS> ‘p‘“¡ dV$pX¡$ R>¡;‘fÞsy s¡ kh®cph kç‘pv$L$ “ lp¡hp’u s¡“p’u fpNpqv$ v$p¡jp¡ S>sp “’u. cNhp““p„

49 AÝepe 2

Qpf ê‘p¡ Ýep“ L$fhp ep¡Áe R>¡; A„N|W$p S>¡hXy„$, âpv$¡idpÓ, ‘y{j S>¡hXy„$, A“¡ â’dL$üy„ s¡. s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“u “ÆL$ sp¡ âpv$¡i dpÓ R>¡. h¥íhp“f rhÛpdp„ s¡ ê‘“¡ rkÙL$f¡gy„ R>¡. iyÙ ùv$edp„ s¡ ê‘ flu iL¡$ R>¡, A’hp ""AsõersóW$v¹v$ip„Nygd¹ ''A’hp ‘y{j’u Arsqf¼s ê‘“¡ ‘p¡s¡ Arsf¡L$ (gp¡L$p¡’u h^hp)“¡ dpV$¡ cS>¡ R>¡.gp¡L$’u Arsqf¼s ‘Z ‘y{j“p ApL$pfhpmy„ ùv$edp„ fl¡sy„ ê‘ "â’d„ dls:'CÐepqv$ L$pqfL$pdp„ L$l¡g ÓuÅ ‘y{jê‘ R>¡ s¡“y„ õ’|g ê‘ bsph¡ R>¡. Qpf cyÅhpmy„L$dm Q¾$ hN¡f¡ Qpf îulõsdp„ Apey^^pfu, s¡’u s¡ kh®’u fnp L$f“pf ê‘ R>¡ A¡dk|Qìey„. âh¡i L$f¡ sp¡‘Z sÒhê‘ s¡ Apey^p¡“¡ îulõsdp„ fpMu“¡ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡.‘l¡gp„ L$l¡gu ^pfZp’u õdfZ L$f¡ s¡ rhÛdp““y„ õdfZ ’pe dpV$¡ L$ë‘“p L$fhp“uA‘¡np fl¡su “’u. ‘y“: s¡“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡. c¼sp¡“¡ ag Ap‘hp dpV$¡ âkÞ“ dyMbsph¡ R>¡. “rg““p S>¡hp„ dp¡V$p„ “¡Ó R>¡. L$v$çb“p awgdp„ f¡Mp S>¡hp qL»$S>ëL$ lp¡es¡“p kfMp AX$^p ‘ump A“¡ gpg f„Nhpmp ‘uspçbf“p R>¡X$p kp¡“¡fuhpmp R>¡.s¡dp„ R>¡X¡$ dp¡su cf¡gp„ R>¡. dp¡su S>X¡$gp„ f¡MpL$pf¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. A¡hy„ hõÓ ^pfZ L$f¡gy„R>¡. kdN° Æh“¡ L©$sp’® L$fhp dpV$¡ s¡ h¡v$ê‘ ‘uspçbf“¡ ‘p¡s¡ ^pfZ L$ey¯ R>¡. A¡hy„‘uspÐbf R>¡. kp¡“p“p bpS|>b„^dp„ fÐ“p¡ S>X¡$gp„ R>¡. s¡ A„Nv$ cyÅdp„ ‘l¡fhp“y„Apc|jZ R>¡. dp¡V$p fÐ“p¡ qL$fuV$ A“¡ Ly„$X$mdp„ ‘Z âL$pi¡ R>¡. ùv$eê‘u L$dm“uhÃQ¡“p¡ cpN L$rZ®L$p “pd’u L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„ k|e® Q„Ö A“¡ hpey ‘Z S>C i¼sp“’u. A¡hp s¡ v$¡idp„ ep¡NuAp¡ cNhp““p QfZ“¡ õ’p‘“ L$f¡ R>¡. öu S>¡“y„ gnZR>¡. L$ÎW$dp„ L$p¥õsyc “pd“p¡ drZ R>¡. S>¡“u ip¡cp Ap¡R>u “’u ’C A¡hp spÅ„awg“u dpmp hX¡$ S>¡“u ‘|Å ’e¡gu R>¡. d¡Mgp A¡V$g¡ L$V$udp„ ‘l¡fhp“p¡ v$p¡fp¡. dp¡V$uqL$ds“u h]V$uAp¡. "dlp^“' rhi¡jZ b¡e bpSy> g¡hy„. “|‘yf Ap A¡L$ dlpfpÅ“y„rQl¹“ R>¡. Apqv$ iåv$’u b„NX$uAp¡ hN¡f¡ g¡hp„. iyÙ A“¡ QuL$Zp r“d®g hm¡gpL¡$i’u ip¡csp dyMpfrhÞv$“p lpk’u ip¡c¡ R>¡. Dv$pf A¡hp¡ gugplpk s¡ R>¡. kh®epQL$p¡“¡ kh® Ap‘sp„ ‘Z S>¡“¡ S>fp k„L$p¡Q “ Aph¡ s¡ "Av$u“' L$l¡hpe.gugplpk ey¼s Å¡hy„ s¡dp„ c°yLy$V$u“p¡ c„N L$fu“¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ dp¡V$p¡ A“yN°l âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡.A¡hy„ cNhp““y„ ê‘ rQÞs“ L$fsp„ ùv$edp„ âL$V$¡ R>¡. A¡ fpÅr^fpS>ê‘“¡ Å¡epL$fhy„. khp¯Ndp„ L$f¡gu ^pfZpdp„ d“ Äep„ kyû [õ’f fl¡ A¡V$g¡ d“ Q„Qm “ ’peÐep„ kyû Å¡ep L$fhy„, khp¯N“u õawrs® “ ’pe A¡V$g¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ õhpû“ ’pe Ðepf¡A¡L$ A¡L$ A„N“u d“’u ^pfZp L$f¡. A¡L$“¡ ^pf¡ s¡“u [õ’fsp ’pe, A¡V$g¡ ‘p¡sp“¡õhpû“ ’pe Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X$u buÅ A„N“¡ byrÙdp„ ^pfZ L$f¡. s¡ ^pfZpdp„ ¾$d

50AÝepe 2

fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘N’u gC“¡ lpk kyû. A¡ s©sueõL$Þ^dp„ õ‘óV$fus¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. "Nv$pc©s¹' iåv$’u âpZ“u r“íQgsp L$lu R>¡. Æs¡g A¡V$g¡õhpû“ õ’p““¡ R>p¡X$u“¡. ‘N’u gC“¡ A¡V$g¡ byrÙdp„ ApNm lp¡e s¡“¡ ‘pR>mL$fu“¡ buÅ“¡ ApNm L$f¡. A¡d ApNm Qpgsp„ cNhp““p Ar^L$ NyZp¡“y„ õdfZL$fhy„ S>¡’u byrÙ“p v$p¡jp¡ v$|f ’sp Åe. s¡ v$p¡jp¡ S>sp„ byrÙ iyÙ ’pe R>¡, A¡V$g¡buÅ¡ Aheh byrÙdp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. A¡d DÑfp¡Ñf L$fhy„. S>¡d S>¡d byrÙ iyÙ’pe s¡d s¡d buÅ Aheh“¡ d“dp„ g¡sp„ S>hy„. (8-9-10-11-12-13)

S>¡“¡ c[¼s ’C lp¡e s¡“¡ Ap ^pfZp ’pe R>¡. Äep„ kyû c[¼s “ ’pe Ðep„kyû ‘l¡gp„ ^pfZp L$fhu, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘f A“¡ Ahf ê‘ rhíh¡íhfdp„ Äep„ kyû c[¼s “ ’pe Ðep„ kyûcNhp““y„ õ’|gê‘ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ ê‘“y„ A[Á“lp¡Ópqv$“p AÞsdp„ iyÙ byrÙ’u õdfZL$fhy„.cphp’® : ‘f “¡ Ahf S>¡“p’u ‘f A“¡ Ahf’u õawrs® ’hu s¡ â¡d c[¼s“y„ A„N R>¡L¡$ S>¡“¡ dplpÐçe op“ fl¡ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ c[¼s’u s¡“¡ Å¡C“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ÖóV$p R>¡. kh®kpnu R>¡. hõsy dpÓdp„ Q¥sÞeê‘¡ s¡ fl¡ R>¡. A’hp âÐeN°|‘¡ (A„v$f“p ê‘’u)âL$pidp“ R>¡. "c[¼sep¡N'dp„ "ep¡N'‘v$ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ c[¼s“p kp^“ê‘ c[¼s“y„[õ’f ê‘ L$üy„. Ðep„ kyû õ’|mê‘ ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡“y„ õdfZ L$fhy„. A[Á“lp¡Ó L$ep®‘R>u AìeN° Ahõ’pdp„ Ýep“ L$fhy„. L¡$V$gpL$ kÞepk gC“¡ õdfZ L$fhp“y„ L$l¡ R>¡,Ðepf¡ r“fÞsf õdfZ ’C iL¡$ R>¡, ‘fÞsy s¡dp„ (kÞepkê‘) L$d® L$pfZ ê‘ ’sy„“’u, L¡$dL¡$ ârsb„^L$“u L$ë‘“p L$fsp„ kp^L$“u L$ë‘“p L$fhu î¡óW$ R>¡.""A¡spÞer‘ sy L$dp®rZ k„N„ ÐeL$Ðhp agpr“ Q, L$s®ìepr“, õhN®:kÐhNyZpge:'' A¡ kp^L$ hQ“p¡ R>¡. "‘yÎesu’®S>gpàgys:' A¡ hQ“p¡ â’d S>L$üp„ R>¡. s¡ r“edp¡ey¼s kph^p“ ’C“¡ õdfZ L$f¡. r“eddp„ ‘Z ^d® R>¡. A’hpbuÆ cph“p “ ’hp dpV$¡ r“erds fl¡hy„.(14)

A¡d AÞsL$pmdp„ ‘prnL$ v$p¡j“p ‘qflpf dpV$¡ ep¡N kpû“¡ s¡ ×óV$amL$ D‘peR>¡, A¡d bsphhp byrÙ‘|h®L$ dfZ“p¡ âL$pf L$l¡ R>¡:

ephÞ“ Åe¡s ‘fphf¡@[õd“¹ rhíh¡íhf¡ ÖóV$qf c[¼sep¡N: &sphÐõ’hue: ‘y{jõe ê‘„ q¾$ephkp“¡ âes: õdf¡s &&14&&

51 AÝepe 2

[õ’f„ kyM„ Qp@@k“dp[õ’sp¡ erse®v$p rS>lpkyqfdd„N gp¡L$d¹ &v$¡i¡ Q L$pg¡ Q d“p¡ “ kÄS>e¡s¹ âpZp[Þ“eÃR>“¹ d“kp rS>spky: &&15&&d“: õhbyv¹Ýep@dgep r“eçe n¡Óo A¡“p„ r““e¡ÑdpÐdr“ &ApÐdp“dpÐdÞeh{Ýe ^ufp¡ gå^p¡ ‘ip[Þsrh®fd¡s L©$Ðeps¹ &&16&&

ígp¡L$p’® : [õ’f A“¡ kyMê‘ Apk“ D‘f b¡W$¡gp¡ kÞepku Äepf¡ Ap gp¡L$R>p¡X$hp“u CÃR>p L$f¡ Ðepf¡ v$¡idp„ L¡$ L$pgdp„ d““¡ “ gNph¡, âpZp¡“y„ r“ed“ L$f¡.d“’u âpZ“¡ fp¡L¡$, byrÙ hX¡$ d““¡ fp¡L$u byrÙ“¡ n¡Óodp„ fp¡L¡$ s¡“¡ ApÐdpdp„ fp¡L¡$,ApÐdp“¡ ‘fdpÐdpdp„ Å¡X$u ^uf ’C ip[Þs d¡mhsp¡ L$pe®’u rhfd¡.cphp’® : byrÙ‘|h®L$ dfhy„ Ap agdyM A„N R>¡. Ap õdfZdp„ blº kdu‘dp„ R>¡.L¡$V$gpL$ s¡“¡ DÑfp„N L$l¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ ag DÐ‘Þ“ ’hpdp„ klL$pqf R>¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡.buÅAp¡ s¡“¡-dfZ“¡ AhpÞsf ìep‘pf L$l¡ R>¡. Apk“ [õ’f A¡V$g¡ lghy„ “Å¡CA¡, L$p¡dm Å¡CA¡. ‘v$¹dpk“ ‘Z Apk“ L$l¡hpe. ‘p’fhp“y„ ‘Z Apk“L$l¡hpe. "Ap[õ’s' A¡V$g¡ d“ ‘Z buS>¡ “ S>hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap hMs¡ kÞepkr“Ðe R>¡. ersA¡ âpZpepd L$fu“¡, ‘„Qpnf kÞepk dÞÓ 3 hpf S>‘u“¡,""Acedce„ c|s¡æe:'' A¡d c|s“¡ Acev$p“ Ap‘u“¡, b°û“p¡ ÓZ hpfr“v$£i L$fu“¡, "hkyfÎhp¡ rhcyfrk' A¡ dlp¡‘r“jv$“p A’®“u cph“p L$fu b°ûdp„âZhÜpfp Æh“¡ Å¡X$hp¡. s¡“y„ “pd ersÒh L$l¡hpe. A¡hp¡ ers ’C“¡ v$¡l“¡ R>p¡X¡$A’hp Äepf¡ v$¡l R>p¡X$hp“p¡ hMs ’pe Ðepf¡ Ap gp¡L$ A¡V$g¡ v$¡l“¡ R>p¡X¡$ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$R|>V$u Åe. A¡V$g¡ Ap gp¡L$“p¡ A’® v$¡l L$ep£ R>¡. Äepf¡ s¡hp¡ kde ’pe Ðepf¡v$¡iL$pg“p¡ rhQpf “ L$f¡. v$¡i A¡V$g¡ bv$qfL$pîdpqv$ ‘rhÓ õ’m, DÑfpeZpqv$‘rhÓ L$pg kdS>hp¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u v$¡iL$pg“p ^dp£dp„ d““u Apk[¼s“¡ fpM¡.rhrióV$ v$¡idp„ rQÑ “ L$fsp„ L¡$hm cNhp“dp„ d“ fpM¡. S>¡ v$¡ipqv$’u ’i¡ s¡cNhp“’u ’i¡ A¡d d““¡ [õ’f L$fu âpZpepd L$f¡. d|gp^pf’u A‘p“ hpey“p¡k„L$p¡Q L$fu Ðep„ âpZ“¡ fpMu“¡ Ly„$X$rg“u“¡ S>NpX$u“¡, s¡“¡ âpZ A“¡ A‘p““u kp’¡kyjyçZp“p rR>Ödp„ gC“¡ hpey“¡ KQp¡ g¡hp¡. d“ A“¡ byrÙ“¡ kp’¡ fpMu v$¡l“¡Qgpìep hNf fl¡hy„. Ap kpdÕe® âpZpepd L$f“pfdp„ lp¡e, s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡hp¡âpZ“¡ Æs“pf ’C“¡ A’hp A¡d L$fu“¡ âpZ“¡ hi L$f¡. Äepf¡ L$p¡C ‘p¡sp“pNpddp„’u buÅ“¡ L$pY$u d|L¡$ Ðepf¡ s¡“p¡ S>e L$l¡hpe Ðepf¡ d““¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“ubyrÙ“¡ k„Ops’u Sy>v$u ‘pX¡$ A“¡ cL$Ðepqv$’u s¡ byrÙ“¡ iyÙ L$f¡. s¡“¡ [õ’f L$f¡,âeÐ“ L$fsu R>p¡X$ph¡, S>¡d gpL$X$u“¡ a¢L¡$ s¡d byrÙ“p âeÐ“p¡“¡ a¢L¡$. s¡ byrÙ“¡

52AÝepe 2

ifufprcdp“u ApÐdpdp„ Å¡X$u v$¡. S>¡ "v$¡lpqv$ lº„ Ry>„' A¡d dp“¡ R>¡ s¡ n¡Óo, s¡dp„byrÙ“¡ Å¡X¡$. s¡ n¡Óo“¡ Æhsp kdyv$peê‘ ApÐdpdp„ ep¡S>¡. ""AldpÐdp NyX$pL¡$ikh®c|spie[õ’s:'' l¡ NyX$pL¡$i, lº„ kh® c|s“p Apie AÞs:L$fZdp„ flº„ Ry>„, A¡cNhp““p hp¼e’u S>¡ rhc|rsê‘ ApÐdp L$l¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ s¡dp„ n¡Óo“¡ gNph¡.s¡“¡ s¡ cNhp““p ê‘dp„ Å¡X¡$, s¡“¡ A¡L$ L$fu s¡dp„’u Sy>v$p ‘X$hp“u CÃR>p “fpMu“¡ ^uf ’C ApÐdpdp„ ip[Þs õ’p‘u“¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ S>Þddp„ L$fsp„ Aph¡gp„ L$pdp¡“¡R>p¡X¡$. b^p âeÐ“p¡“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ rhf¼s ’pe. kdpr^ L$fu ‘pR>p¡ “ Aph¡. Al] s¡“udy[¼s ’C A¡d L¡$V$gpL$“y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡. Apd L$fsp„ v$¡l s¡“p L$pfZdp„ gu“ ’sp„ Qpëep¡Åe R>¡, s¡“¡ epv$ L$fsp¡ “’u. Ap hps s©sue õL$Þ^dp„ L$l¡hpdp„Aphi¡.(15,16)

lh¡ s¡ Æh“u dy[¼s“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : v$¡hp¡“p¡ r“eÞsp R>¡ s¡“¡ ‘Z r“ed“ L$f“pf L$pm R>¡. s¡ Äep„ L$p„C L$fui¼sp¡ “’u, sp¡ S>¡ S>Ns“¡ r“ed“ L$f“pf v$¡hp¡ R>¡ s¡“y„ sp¡ Ðep„ iy„ Qpg¡? Äep„kÐh fS>k¹ sdk¹ Al„L$pf dlsÒh L¡$ â^p“-âL©$rs s¡“¡ Qmphu i¼su “’u; A¡’us¡ dy¼s ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : Æh L$pfZdp„ gu“ ’sp¡ ApÐdê‘ ’ep¡, s¡“¡ Qrgs L$fhpdp„ L$pm kd’®“’u. v$¡hp¡“p¡ s¡ dy¿e Ar^L$pfu R>¡. s¡d“p¡ ‘Z r“eÞsp R>¡, s¡’u L$pm“p¡ Ar^L$pfs’p kpdÕe® L$üp„. ‘fÞsy Æh sp¡ cNhp“dp„ Aphu ‘lp¢Ãep¡, Ðep„ s¡ L$pm L$p„CL$fu i¼sp¡ “’u, Ðepf¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p v$¡hp¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ ¼ep„’u Mk¡X$u iL¡$? s¡ v$¡hp¡kdpr^dp„ fl¡gp“¡ ‘pR>p¡ gphu iL¡$, s¡ cNhp“dp„’u gphhp“¡ kd’® ’sp “’u. A¡L¥$dyrsL$ Þepe’u s¡“y„ AkpdÕe® L$üy„. S>¡ S>Ns“p r“epdL$ R>¡, S>¡ S>Ns“u D‘fâcysp L$f¡ R>¡; Ap’u L$pg A“¡ L$pgr“eçe“y„ Ðep„ kpdÕe® “’u A¡ L$üy„. Å¡ L¡$L$pg“u k|Q“p hNf kÐhpqv$ NyZp¡ np¡c ‘pdsp “’u. np¡c “ ‘pd¡ Ðep„ NyZp¡õhê‘’u ‘pX$u i¼sp “’u, sp¡‘Z np¡cdp„ L$pm NyZ“¡ A^u“ R>¡ s¡’u L$pgpqv$“y„Sy>v$u fus¡ r“fpL$fZ L$ey¯ R>¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u âL©$rs“p A“¡ Al„L$pf“p NyZ ‘Zs¡“¡ Qrgs L$fu i¼sp “’u. "h¥' r“íQepÐdL$ R>¡ s¡’u Al„L$pf ‘Z s¡“¡ Qmphsp¡“’u, “rl sp¡ s¡ sp¡ kh®v$p õhê‘ bygph“pf R>¡. dlsÒh A“¡ âL©$rs A’hp A¡d

“ eÓ L$pgp¡@r“rdjp„ ‘f: âcy: Ly$sp¡ “y v$¡hp S>Nsp„ e Crif¡ &“ eÓ kÐh„ “ fS>õsdíQ “ h¥ rhL$pfp¡ “ dlp“¹ â^p“d¹ &&17&&

53 AÝepe 2

fl¡“pf L$p¡C s¡ cNhp“dp„ ‘lp¢Q¡gp“¡ ‘pR>p¡ k„kpfdp„ gphu i¼sp„ “’u.(17)

A¡hy„ s¡ cNhp““p õ’p““y„ dplpÐçe L¡$d R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ cNhp“ d¡mhu Ap‘“pf “’u s¡“¡ R>p¡X$“pfp v$¡lpqv$dp„ ApÐdbyrÙê‘v$yóV$sp“¡ R>p¡X$“pf, A“Þe kp¥ùv$ fpM“pf rhóÏ“¡ nZ¡ nZ¡ ùv$edp„ AptgN“L$f“pfp s¡ h¥óZh‘v$“¡ kh®î¡óW$ dp“¡ R>¡: s¡ L©$sp’® ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ õ’p“ kh®’u DÐL©$óV$ R>¡. ‘v$ Anfê‘ R>¡; îu‘y{jp¡Ñd“p QfZ ê‘R>¡; dpV$¡ s¡ "h¥óZh ‘v$' L$l¡hpe R>¡, S>¡ h¥óZh‘v$ ‘fd ‘v$ L$l¡hpe R>¡ "es¹'Dv¹v$¡íe R>¡, "Apd“[Þs' A¡ âdpZ R>¡. L¡$hm îyrs“¡ âdpZê‘ NZ¡ sp¡ s¡“¡Np¥Zsp ‘Z Aphu Åe, s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ ApÐdp hNf“y„ R>¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp“¡S>¡Ap¡ CÃR>¡ R>¡, s¡Ap¡ Ap“¡ "h¥óZh‘v$' L$l¡ R>¡; s¡’u s¡ h¥óZh‘v$“¡ fpMu“¡buÅ“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hy„, A¡hp¡ s¡ r“íQepÐdL$ rhh¡L$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“p DÑd Ar^L$pf’u s¡“¡s¡ ‘v$“u õawrs® ’su li¡ A¡d L$p¡C L$l¡ sp¡ s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“¡ ÓZ NyZp¡ sp¡A‘¡rns R>¡. s¡ kh®v$p v$¡lpqv$dp„ ApÐdp“¡ Å¡sp “’u ‘Z ApÐdp“¡ v$¡l’u Sy>v$p¡ÅZ¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ kh® v$p¡jp¡“p¡ Acph R>¡. S>¡“¡ cNhp“ rkhpe buÅ ‘v$p’®dp„kp¥ùv$ “’u. Ap’u ‘l¡gp„ L$üp âdpZ¡ s¡“u cNhp“dp„ ‘fd âurs L$lu. kp^“‘Z L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ kp^“ cNhp““p QfZ“¡ dp“¡ R>¡; s¡“¡ nZnZdp„ d““¡ fp¡L$hp“y„õ’p“ dp“¡ R>¡; s¡“¡ d“’u AptgN“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡hp ‘y{jp¡ S>¡ L$l¡ s¡ Mp¡Vy$„ “lp¡e.(18)

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡hp r“íQehpmp¡ dyr“ rhop“×[óV$’u S>¡Z¡ AÞs:L$fZ“¡ iyÙ L$ey¯ R>¡

‘f„ ‘v$„ h¥óZhdpd“[Þs ss¹ eÞ“¡rs “¡suÐesv$y[Ðkk©nh: &rhk©Äe v$p¥fpÐçed“Þekp¥ùv$p ùv$p¡ ‘Nyüp@l®‘v$„ ‘v$¡ ‘v$¡ &&18&&

BÐ’„ dyr“õs|‘fd¡v¹ìeh[õ’sp¡ rhop“×N¹ hue®kyf[Þ^spie: &õh‘p[óZ®“p@@‘uX¹$e Nyv$„ ssp¡@r“g„

õ’p“¡jy jV¹$k|Þ“dep¡[ÄS>s¼gd: &&19&&“pæep„ [õ’s„ ùÛr^fp¡àe sõdpv$yv$p“NÐep¡frk s„ “e¡Þdyr“: &ssp¡@“yk„^pe r^ep d“õhu õhspgyd|g„ i“L¥$“®e¡s &&20&&sõdpv$¹chp¡fÞsfdyÞ“e¡s r“{Ùkàspõhe“p¡@“ ‘¡n: &[õ’Ðhp dylŸsp®^®dLy$ÎW$×[óV$r“®rc®Û d|^®“¹ rhk©S>¡Ð ‘f„ Ns: &&21&&

54AÝepe 2

s¡ ‘p¡sp“u ‘p“u hX¡$ Nyv$Üpf“¡ v$bphu“¡ Ðep„’u ‘h““¡ KQ¡ QY$ph¡; s¡ Q¾$p¡“põ’p“dp„’u blpf L$pY$u“¡ KQ¡ g¡sp„ ¼g¡i“¡ ‘Z NZ¡ “rl. ‘h““¡ “prcdp„’uùv$edp„ gC Dv$p““p dpN£ s¡“¡ Df:õ’mdp„ fp¡L¡$. ‘R>u d“õhu ’C byrÙ hX¡$ s¡hpey“¡ ‘p¡sp“p spmhp“p d|gdp„ fp¡L¡$. Ðep„’u D‘pX$u“¡ b¡ c°yLy$V$u“u hÃQ¡ fp¡L¡$. Ðep„kps rR>Ö R>¡ s¡dp„’u ‘h“ “uL$mu “ Åe s¡“y„ Ýep“ fpM¡. Ðep„ A¡L$ OX$u âpZ“¡fp¡L$u S>¡“y„ op“ ‘qf‘¼h ’ey„ R>¡ A¡hp¡ ep¡Nu ‘h““¡ cNhp“dp„ gNphu v$¡l“p¡ÐepN L$f¡.cphp’® : A¡hp¡ ’pe A¡V$g¡ bpü L$s®ìe ‘|{„ ’ey„. A¡d L$fhp’u v$¡lpqv$ ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡R|>V$u S>i¡ A¡d L$üy„. buÅ¡ ‘n L$l¡ R>¡ s¡’u "dyr“õsy' A¡d iåv$ L$üp¡. "sy' buÅâL$pf“p¡ k|QL$ R>¡. s¡ ‘ndp„ Å¡ “ fl¡hpe sp¡ d““u S>¡d buÅ kp^“‘f ’pe.s¡d L$fsp„ s¡“y„ õhê‘ Sy>v$y„ v$¡Mpe sp¡ s¡ kp^“ L$fsp¡ b„^ ’pe. buÅ âL$pf’u‘y{jp’®“¡ rkÙ L$f¡. rhi¡j’u s¡ QfZdp„ d““¡ [õ’f L$fu“¡, ApÐdp“¡ s¡dp„d¡mhu“¡, cNhp““p¡ kpnpÐL$pf A’hp b°ûcph-Æhb°û“u A¡¼sp“p¡ OZpkde ky^u A“ych L$fu“¡, rhop“de“p bm“¡ d¡mhu“¡, s¡“p A“ychê‘op““p kpdÕe®’u kh® Aop““¡ v$|f L$fhpê‘ kpdÕe® d¡mhu“¡, AÞs:L$fZdp„’ufpNpqv$“y„ r“fpL$fZ L$fu“¡, ùv$e“¡ iyÙ L$fu“¡ õhe„ iyÙ ’pe. Ðepf¡ s¡ iyÙrQÑdp„ v$¡l R>p¡X$hp dpV$¡ âeÐ“ L$f¡. s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“p ‘N“u ‘p“u hX¡$ d|gp^pf“¡v$bphu v$¡. d|gp^pf“y„ õ’p“ Nyv$p R>¡. Ðep„ Ly„$X$rg“u“¡ S>NpX¡$. Ðep„ fl¡gp hpey“¡KQp¡ gC“¡ ifufdp„ fl¡gp„ Q¾$p¡“¡ c¡v$u“¡ KQp¡ g¡. s¡dp„ ifufdp„ hpey“¡ fl¡hp“p„ R>Q¾$p¡ R>¡: d|gp^pf, õhpr^óW$p“, drZ‘|f, A“plsrhiyrÙ, A[Á“Q¾$ A“¡klöv$g Q¾$ A¡ s¡d“p„ ¾$d’u “pdp¡ R>¡. d|gp^pf Nyv$pdp„ R>¡. tgN“p d|mdp„õhpr^óW$p“ Q¾$ R>¡. “prcdp„ drZ‘|f Q¾$ R>¡. ùv$edp„ A“pls rhiyrÙ Q¾$ R>¡.spmhpdp„ klöv$g Q¾$ R>¡. b¡ c°yLy$V$u hÃQ¡ A[Á“Q¾$ R>¡. s¡“¡ L$dmê‘¡ L$üp„ R>¡.Qpf v$m, R> v$m, AóV$v$m, Üpv$i v$m, jp¡X$i v$m, rÜv$m A¡hp„ s¡“p ê‘p¡ R>¡,s¡dp„’u hpey“¡ gC S>hp¡. s¡ kfgsp’u S>sp¡ “’u s¡’u buS>¡ S>sp¡ fl¡. s¡“p„kp^“ L$l¡ R>¡. hpey“¡ M¢Qhpdp„ Ágpr“ “ ’hu Å¡CA¡. s¡ hpey “prc ky^u sp¡kfm fus¡ ‘lp¢Q¡; ‘R>u s¡ hp„L$p¡ Qpg¡ R>¡; s¡’u “prcA¡ ‘lp¢Q¡gp“¡ dlpdl¡“s¡ùv$edp„ g¡hp¡, Ðep„ ùv$eL$dm KQ¡ “pg A“¡ “uQ¡ dyM R>¡. s¡hy„ R>¡, s¡“¡ hpey hX¡$EÝh®dyM L$fhy„. s¡dp„ âeÐ“ h^pf¡ ‘X¡$ dpV$¡ “prcdp„’u ùv$edp„ g¡hp¡ A¡d L$üy„.Ðep„’u spmhpdp„ g¡hpdp„ OZp¡ îd ‘X¡$ R>¡. "Df:õ’m'dp„ Dv$p“hpey fl¡ R>¡ buÅ¡

55 AÝepe 2

‘Z hpey Ðep„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ Dv$p“ cph“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. s¡’u L$üy„ L¡$ Dv$p““u Nrs’u s¡“¡Dfk¹dp„ g¡hp¡. â’d Ar^L$pfdp„ sp¡ hpey ùv$e kyû S> Aph¡ R>¡. Ap“¡ sp¡ s¡“p’uApNm g¡hp¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡ g¡“pf“¡ "dyr“' L$üp¡ R>¡. Ðep„ kdp“cph âpàs ’pe R>¡. s¡cph“¡ ApNm S>hp dpV$¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ ‘|h®cph“y„ A“ykÞ^p“ L$fu, N°lZ õ’p‘“dp„kd’® A¡hu dp¡V$u byrÙhX¡$ s¡ d“õhu byrÙhpmp¡ spgy“p d|mdp„ s¡“¡ ‘lp¢QpX¡$. s¡“¡‘lp¢QpX$hpdp„ S>gv$u Dsphm L$f¡ sp¡ Ðep„ hpey“¡ S>hp“p„ kps rR>Öp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„’u s¡blpf “uL$mu Åe; s¡ dpV$¡ s¡ blpf “ Åe s¡d ûd¡’u g¡hp¡. s¡dp„ gC S>hpdp„A“¡ [õ’f L$fhpdp„ byrÙ k|ÿd L$fhp“u S>êf R>¡, s¡’u " kyû:' A¡ kp^L$“y„rhi¡jZ L$üy„ R>¡. spmhp“p d|mdp„ fpM¡g hpey“¡ dyM L$p“ “pL$ A“¡ Ap„M“p„ kpsrR>Öp¡’u S>hp“p¡ k„ch R>¡, s¡’u s¡ kps¡ rR>Öp¡“¡ b„^ L$fhp„. A¡d L$fu“¡ spmy“pd|mdp„’u ‘h““¡ gC“¡ c°yLy$V$u“u hÃQ¡ A[Á“Q¾$dp„ ‘lp¢QpX$hp¡. Ðep„ s¡“¡ [õ’fL$fhp¡. AÞs:L$fZiyrÙ sp¡ ‘l¡gp„ L$lu Nep R>¡ A¡V$g¡ r“f‘¡n ’C“¡ Ðep„cNhp““y„ Ýep“ L$fsp„ cNhp“ âL$V$¡ s¡dp„ A¡L$ OX$u ×[óV$ A¡V$g¡ op““u rir’gsp“ ’pe Ðep„ kyû Ýep“ L$fu“¡ cNhp““p kpeyÄe“¡ âpàs ’pe. hpey“¡ L$pY$hp“p¡âeÐ“ sp¡ â’d’u L$f¡gp¡ lsp¡. s¡ hpey“¡ dõsL$ c¡v$u“¡ blpf L$pY$¡. B[ÞÖep¡“¡ ‘ZR>p¡X$u v$¡. L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ âpZ ‘Z d|^®c¡v$’u “uL$m¡ R>¡, ApNm s¡d“p¡ ‘ZD‘ep¡N R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "Bl¥h kdh“ueÞs¡ âpZp:' A¡ hp¼e“p A“yfp¡^’uâpZp¡-Ap ApÐdp, ‘p¡sp“p d|mê‘ ApkÞe“u kp’¡ s¡ âpZ“u [õ’rs fl¡huÅ¡CA¡ A¡d CÃR>¡ R>¡. cp¡N rkÙ L$fhp“y„ L$pd âpZ“y„ R>¡. "sdyÐ¾$pdÞs„âpZp¡@“|Ð¾$pdrs ' A¡ sp¡ Ady[¼s-rhje“u îyrs R>¡. DÐ¾$p„rs QfZ“p rhQpfdp„‘Z "hpP¹$d“rk k„‘Ûs¡' CÐepqv$dp„ âpZ iåv$ R>¡ s¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p¡ hpQL$ R>¡.Nd“dp„ Apeyj“u [õ’rs Å¡CA¡. "dy¿e¡ L$pe®k„âÐee:' A¡ Þepe’u dy¿e“¡A“ykf“pf âpZ“p¡ ApkÞedp„ ge ’pe R>¡, s¡’u B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ s¡“pkçbÞ^hpmp¡ âpZ blpf “uL$m¡ R>¡. (19,20,21)

Ad¡ kÛp¡dy[¼s b¡ âL$pf¡ L$lu. DÑd A“¡ dÝed A¡ s¡“p c¡v$ R>¡.â’dpr^L$pfu“¡ hpk“p dV$su “’u. s¡ sp¡ cp¡N’u dV$¡ dpV$¡ s¡“¡ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡¾$ddy[¼s“¡ L$l¡sp„ B[ÞÖep¡“¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp“u kp’¡ gC g¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

eqv$ âepõeÞ“©‘ ‘pfd¡óW¹$e„ h¥lpekp“pdys erÜlpfd¹ &AóV$pr^‘Ðe„ NyZk[Þ“hpe¡ kl¥h NÃR>¡Þd“k¡[ÞÖe¥íQ &&22&&

56AÝepe 2

ígp¡L$p’® : Å¡ b°ûp“p õ’p“dp„ S>hy„ lp¡e, rhdp“dp„ b¡ku ApL$pidp„ afsp v$¡hp¡“p„rhlpfõ’p“ Å¡hp„ lp¡e, b°ûpÎX$dp„ ArZdpqv$ AóV$ A¥íhe®“p¡ cp¡N L$fhp¡ lp¡e,sp¡ d“ A“¡ B[ÞÖep¡“¡ kp’¡ fpMu“¡ Ðep„ Åe.cphp’® : Å¡ afsp afsp S>hy„ lp¡e sp¡ d“ B[ÞÖep¡“¡ kp’¡ gC“¡ S>hy„. "“©‘' A¡dk„bp¡^“ R>¡ s¡“p¡ cph A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpÅ“¡ kh® ‘y{jp’® rkÙ lp¡e R>sp„ d©Nep hN¡f¡L$fhp“u hpk“p s¡“u dV$su “’u, s¡d cNhp“dp„ kpeyÄe ’pe Ðepf¡ bpL$uL$fhp“y„ fl¡sy„ “’u, R>sp„ hpk“p“¡ A“ykfu“¡ afhp Åe R>¡. S>¡ õ’mdp„ Åe R>¡s¡“¡ NZph¡ R>¡: s¡ â’d b°ûp“p õ’p“dp„ Åe R>¡. rhdp“dp„ b¡ku õÓuAp¡“u kp’¡ApL$pidp„ afsp v$¡hp¡“p„ fdhp“p õ’p“p¡dp„ Åe. A’hp AóV$rh^ A¥íhe®, buSy>„iy„, b°ûpÎX$dp„ D‘f “uQ¡ dÝedp„ Äep„ S>hy„ lp¡e Ðep„ (d“ B[ÞÖep¡“u) kp’¡Åe R>¡. "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u hpk“p A’hp âpZ“u kp’¡ Åe R>¡.(22)

A¡hy„ Æh“¡ kpdÕe® ¼ep„’u dm¡? A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘h“dp„ S>¡“p¡ v$¡l (tgN ifuf) fl¡ R>¡ A¡hp ep¡NuAp¡“u Nrs rÓgp¡L$u“uA„v$f A“¡ blpf lp¡e R>¡. s¡hu Nrs L$d® L$f“pf“u lp¡su “’u, L¡$dL¡$ ep¡NuAp¡ rhÛps‘ ep¡N A“¡ kdpr^dp„ cNhv$¹cS>“ L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : S>¡“¡ ep¡N Aû“ ’ep¡ R>¡ s¡ ep¡N¡íhf. Å¡ L¡$ rÓgp¡L$dp„ S>hp“y„ kpdÕe®Æh“y„ “’u ‘Z ep¡N’u Æh S>C iL¡$ R>¡. ÓZ gp¡L$’u A„v$f A“¡ blpf A¡V$g¡blpf lp¡e sp¡ A„v$f Åe A“¡ A„v$f lp¡e sp¡ blpf Åe, L¡$dL¡$ ep¡NuAp¡“p„ tgNifufp¡ ‘h“dp„ lp¡e R>¡. Al] ÓZ gp¡L$’u b°ûpÎX$ g¡hp“y„ “’u, ‘Z ÓZ gp¡L$kdS>hp“p R>¡. eÛr‘ L$d® hX¡$ ‘Z b°ûpÎX$dp„ kh®Ó afu iL$pe R>¡, ‘fÞsy s¡‘p¡sp“u CÃR>p lp¡e Ðep„ S>C i¼sp “’u. ep¡NuAp¡“u S>¡ õhÃR>Þv$ Nrs R>¡ s¡huL$d®L$p¡“u “’u lp¡su. bÞ“¡ D‘pe sp¡ syëe R>¡ sp¡ L$d®“u DÑdsp dy¿e A“¡ ep¡N“uNp¥Zsp L¡$d? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$d® sp¡ õhsÞÓ Aklpe Æh“¡ õhpû“ L$f¡ R>¡.ep¡Ndp„ sp¡ rhÛp s‘ ep¡N kdpr^ A¡ Qpf klpeL$ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ Qpf NyZ rhrióV$Æh“¡ ep¡N ‘p¡sp“¡ spb¡ L$fu i¼sp¡ “’u, s¡d buÅ ‘Z s¡“¡ õhpû“ L$fsp “’u.s¡’u Æh õhsÞÓ R>¡. buÅ Np¥Z R>¡ s¡ õh¡ÃR>p’u S>sp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ klpeL$ ’peR>¡. rhÛp A¡V$g¡ dÞÓâL$pf‘|h®L$ D‘pk“p. s‘ A¡ L©$ÃR²>pqv$ A’hp s‘ A¡V$g¡

ep¡N¡íhfpZp„ NrsdplºfÞsb®rl[õÓgp¡¼ep: ‘h“pÞsfpÐd“pd¹ &“ L$d®rcõsp„ Nrsdpà“yh[Þs rhÛps‘p¡ep¡Nkdpr^cpÅd¹ &&23&&

57 AÝepe 2

op“. ep¡N s¡ edr“edpqv$ AóV$p„N ep¡N ùv$edp„ fl¡gp cNhp““p v$i®“ hX¡$v$i®“S>Þe c[¼s“u kp’¡ ‘fd^d® A¡ "kdpr^' iåv$’u g¡hp“p¡ R>¡. A¡dp„L$fZv$ipdp„ A¡V$g¡ A¡ ep¡N s‘ kdpr^ hN¡f¡ L$fsp lp¡CA¡ Ðepf¡ ‘Z ‘y{jõhsÞÓ fl¡ R>¡; L$d®dpN®dp„ rhr^“¡ Aû“ fl¡hp“y„ lp¡e R>¡.(23)

A¡d ‘y{j“u õhpû“sp L$lu“¡ S>hp“p¡ âL$pf L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : kyjyçZp A¡ v$¡l“u blpf ‘Z R>¡. s¡ âL$pihpmu lp¡hp’u s¡ dpN£ApL$pidpN£ Qpgsp„ A[Á““p Arcdp“hpmu v$¡hsp“p gp¡L$dp„ Åe R>¡. Ðep„ s¡“pd¡g v$|f ’pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp““y„ riiydpf Q¾$ D‘f R>¡ Ðep„ Åe R>¡. rhóÏ“y„ Q¾$rhíh“u “prcê‘ R>¡ s¡“¡ Ap¡m„Nu“¡, Äep„ fl¡“pf L$ë‘Æhu R>¡, b°û“¡ ÅZ“pfS>¡“¡ “d“ L$f¡ R>¡, Ðep„ (dlgp£L$dp„) k|ÿd tgN ifuf’u A¡L$gp¡ ep¡Nu Åe R>¡.Äep„ c©Ny Apqv$ fd¡ R>¡. Ðep„ L$ë‘ kyû füp ‘R>u âge“p kdedp„ A“Þs“pdyMdp„’u “uL$m¡gp A[Á“’u ÓZgp¡L$ bmu Åe R>¡ s¡“¡ Å¡C“¡ dlgp£L$dp„ ‘Zs¡“u Nfdu gpNhp’u, S>¡ b¡ ‘fp^® kyû fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ ‘fd¡óW$u b°ûpÆ“y„ õ’p“ R>¡,Äep„ rkÙ¡íhfp¡ r“hpk L$f¡ R>¡, A¡hp b°ûgp¡L$dp„ s¡ Åe R>¡.cphp’® : R>¡hV$dp„ Ap“Þv$de ’pe Ðep„ kyû s¡ Åe R>¡. h¥íhp“f A¡ A[Á“ S>¡dp„dy¿e R>¡ A¡hp¡ gp¡L$ R>¡. "A[Á“Äep£rs: ' A¡ Nusphp¼edp„ L$üp âL$pf¡ Ðep„ ‘lp¢QpeR>¡. s¡ sp¡ v$|f lp¡hp’u OZpL$pg¡ ‘lp¢Qpe. hQ“p„ cp¡N “ dm¡. cp¡N“u ApipA¡ sp¡A¡ îd DW$pìep¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡ AÞs¡ ‘pR>p¡ sp¡ “’u Aphsp¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ApL$pidpN£ Nep¡ lp¡e R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ S> "‘h“p“ÞsfpÐd“pd¹ ' L$l¡g R>¡. s¡’u hpeyÅe s¡d s¡ Åe R>¡. hpey sp¡ Apd s¡d Qpg¡ s¡d Ap ‘Z kfm dpN£ “rl S>Ci¼sp¡ lp¡e! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kyjyçZp“p dpN£ Qpg¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ sd¡ ^pfp¡ R>p¡ s¡d ’hpk„ch “’u. kyjyçZp ‘Z buS>¡ L¡$d “ Åe, A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡b°û“¡ ‘lp¢QpX$“pf dpN® R>¡. s¡ ìepr‘ h¥Ly$ÎW$dp„ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. kyjyçZp sp¡ “pX$u R>¡,

h¥íhp“f„ eprs rhlpekp Ns: kyjyçZep b°û‘’¡“ ip¡rQjp &rh^|sL$ëL$p¡@’ lf¡{v$õsps¹ âeprs Q¾„$ “©‘ i¥iydpfd¹ &&24&&srÜíh“ptc ÐhrshÐe® rhóZp¡fZuekp„ rhfS>¡“p@@Ðd“¥L$: &“dõL©$s„ b°ûrhv$pdy‘¥rs L$ë‘peyjp¡ rhby^p eÖdÞs¡ &&25&&A’p¡ A“Þsõe dyMp“g¡“ v$„v$üdp“„ k r“fuÿe rhíhd¹ &r“ep®rs rkÙ¡íhfSy>óV$r^óÎe„ eÜ¥ ‘fp^¯ sv$y ‘pfd¥óW¹$ed¹ &&26&&

58AÝepe 2

s¡ v$¡l“u blpf L¡$d S>C iL¡$? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ “pX$u s¡Å¡ê‘ R>¡. A¡d s¡dpN®’u h¥íhp“f gp¡L$dp„ Åe R>¡. s¡ â’d S>mdp„ ’C“¡ Åe R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ L$pd“pOZu lp¡hp’u s¡ kL$ëL$ ’pe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ kv$p¡j ’pe R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$“p cp¡N L$fhp’us¡“p v$p¡j“p¡ ip¡j ’C Åe R>¡. ‘R>u s¡ k|e®’u ^°yh kyû ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. s¡’u s¡“p b^pv$p¡jp¡ S>sp fl¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ ifuf s¡Å¡de ’pe R>¡. cNhp““p ifufê‘ riiydpfQ¾$dp„ s¡ Åe R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ riiydpf Q¾$ c|rd“u Qpf¡ sfa’u R>¡ s¡’u s¡ kh®Ó af¡ R>¡,sp¡‘Z s¡ D‘f S> Qpg¡ R>¡. ""l¡ “©‘'' A¡d k„bp¡^“ R>¡ s¡, iyÙ kÐhpÐdL$“uEÝh® Nrs lp¡e s¡ k„hpv$u hp¼e R>¡ s¡ sd¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡, A¡d bsphhp dpV$¡ R>¡, S>¡dfpÅ“¡ dpZkp¡ AÙf gC Åe R>¡. riiydpf“y„ õhê‘ ‘„Qd õL$Þ^dp„ L$l¡hpi¡.s¡dp„ ^°yh“y„ õ’p“ riiydpf“¡ R>¡X¡$ R>¡. s¡ b°ûpÎX$“u “prcê‘ R>¡. s¡“u ApNm Qpfgp¡L$ R>¡ s¡dp„ ‘l¡gp ê‘ L$fsp„ buSy>„ S> ê‘ R>¡. buSy>„ ^°yhdp„ ê‘ ’pe R>¡. "rhóZp¡:'A¡ bÞ“¡ sfa g¡hpe R>¡. Ðep„ S>C iL¡$ A¡hp ifuf“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡. ‘|h® L$fsp„k|ÿd, L¡$dL¡$ s¡dp„ hpey“y„ âp^pÞe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ rir’g Ahehp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z fÅ¡NyZfrls R>¡. hpey“¡ ÓZgp¡L$dp„ fS>“p¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡. A’hp ‘|h£ spdk ifuf lsy„ s¡h¥íhp“f gp¡L$dp„ R>p¡X¹$ey„, buSy>„ ifuf ^°yhdp„ R>p¡X¹$ey„, ÓuSy>„ ifuf Ap R>¡. sdk¹fS>k¹ “’u s¡’u rhfS> L$üy„. L¡$hm kÐhde A’hp kÐhrdî L¡$hm kÐh’ub°ûpÎX$“p¡ c¡v$ L$l¡hpi¡. ApÐdp’u A¡V$g¡ ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ s¡d ApÐd‘Zp’u S>¡ v$¡lêp£ R>¡ s¡“¡ ApÐdp L$üp R>¡. Ðep„ rhdp“dp„ b¡k“pfp S>C i¼sp “’u, s¡’u s¡A¡L$gp¡ Åe R>¡ A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. buÅAp¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ “d¡ R>¡. L¡$hm op“u“¡ fl¡hp gpeL$dlgp£L$ R>¡, S>¡ dlgp£L$dp„ fl¡“pf L$ë‘peyjhpmp lp¡e R>¡, b°ûp“p L$ë‘ kyû S>¡“y„Apeyj R>¡: rhi¡j op“hpmp c©Ny hN¡f¡ fd¡ R>¡ A“¡ Äep„ cNhp““p NyZ“põdfZ hX¡$ fd¡ R>¡, A’hp op“’u kdpr^dp„ fd¡ R>¡. Ap ‘Z Ðep„ S>C L$ë‘ kyûfl¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘R>u Äepf¡ cNhp“ ‘p¡Y$¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ k„L$j®Z“p dyMdp„’u A[Á“ “uL$m¡R>¡, s¡ rÓgp¡L$u“¡ bpm¡ R>¡, s¡“¡ Å¡C“¡ c©Ny Apqv$“u kp’¡ Ðep„’u “uL$mu Åe R>¡.Nd“ OZpL$pg¡ ’ey„ s¡’u "A’p¡' ‘v$ L$üy„ R>¡. rkÙ¡íhfp¡A¡ k¡h¡gp„ õ’p“p¡ S>“gp¡L$s‘p¡gp¡L$ ’C b°ûp“p õ’p“dp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘Z rkÙ¡íhf’u k¡hpe¡gy„ R>¡.(24,25,26)

Ðep„ dy[¼s S>¡hy„ kyM R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:“ eÓ ip¡L$p¡ “ S>fp “ d©Ðey“p®@@r^“® Qp¡Ü¡N Fs¡ Ly$s[íQs¹ &

59 AÝepe 2

erQÑsp¡@v$: L©$‘ep@r“v$„rhv$p„ v$yfÞsv$y:Mâchp“yv$i®“ps¹ &&27&&

ssp¡ rhi¡j„ ârs‘Û r“c®eõs¡“p@@Ðd“p‘p¡@“gd|rs®fÐhf“¹ &Äep¡rsd®ep¡ hpeydy‘¡Ðe L$pg¡ hpèhpÐd“p M„ b©lv$pÐdtgNd¹ &&28&&

ígp¡L$p’® : Äep„ (b°ûgp¡L$dp„) ip¡L$ “’u, h©Ùphõ’p “’u, d©Ðey “’u, d““u ‘uX$p“’u, DÜ¡N “’u; ‘fÞsy S>¡ cNhp““¡ d¡mhhp“y„ Ap kp^“ Ap dpN®“p¡ âL$pfhN¡f¡“¡ ÅZsp “’u s¡ v$yf„s v$y:M cp¡Nh¡ R>¡ s¡“y„ s¡“p d“dp„ v$y:M R>¡, buSy>„ “’u.cphp’® : s¡ b°ûgp¡L$dp„ ip¡L$ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ ip¡L$ sp¡ Aop““y„ L$pe® R>¡. s¡ Aop“ Ðep„“lp¡e. S>fp “’u: h©Ùphõ’p v$¡l“p¡ ^d® R>¡. Ðep„ d©Ðey “’u. d““u ‘uX$p “’u: s¡AÞs:L$fZ“p¡ ^d® lp¡hp’u s¡ “’u. d©Ðey âpZ“¡ g¡“pf lp¡hp’u s¡ Ar^d©Ðey ^d®R>¡ A¡d L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡. DÜ¡N byrÙ“p¡ ^d® R>¡ A’hp AkrlóÏsp A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C L$pg¡s¡ kl“ “ ’pe, ‘Z s¡“p’u v$y:M ’pe, s¡ DÜ¡N. A¡ AkrlóÏsp A“¡ DÜ¡N A¡b°ûgp¡L$dp„ ‘Z R>¡, R>sp„ s¡ ‘pfL$p’u “’u ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p’u R>¡. s¡ dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apb^y„ s¡“¡ d“’u ’pe R>¡. s¡ A“ych’u S>Zpe R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ h^pf¡ õ‘yV$ L$fu“¡ L$luiL$psy„ “’u. s¡“y„ õhê‘ bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap õ’p“ (b°ûgp¡L$), s¡“y„ kp^“ (op“),s¡“¡ d¡mhhp“p dpN®“p¡ âL$pf S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ ÅZsp “’u s¡ k„kpfdp„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. s¡“¡ AÞshNf“p„ A“¡L$ v$y:Mp¡ cp¡Nhhp„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. A¡L$hpf DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡, k„kpf dp¡n“p¡rhh¡L$ ÅZ¡ R>¡, R>sp„ ‘pR>p„ k„kpfdp„ ‘X$u“¡ v$y:M“p¡ AÞs Å¡sp “’u. A¡hpgp¡L$p¡“y„ A¡d“¡ v$y:M ’pe R>¡.(27)

‘R>u s¡ ‘p¡sp“u CÃR>p’u b°ûpÎX$“¡ c¡v$¡ R>¡, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘R>u s¡ kÐegp¡L$dp„’u Qpg¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ “ lsy„ s¡ rhi¡j A¡V$g¡ â’dAphfZê‘ ‘©Õhu“¡ dm¡ R>¡, s¡“p’u r“c®e flu“¡ ‘©Õhuê‘¡ ‘©Õhudp„ flu ‘p¡s¡ S>S>gê‘ ’C S>gdp„ Åe R>¡. Ðep„’u s¡ s¡ cp¡N cp¡Nhsp¡ Åe R>¡, Dsphm L$fsp¡“’u. Ðep„’u S>hp“y„ d“ ’pe Ðepf¡ buS>¡ Åe R>¡. s¡ A[Á““y„ ê‘ gC A[Á““y„Dëg„O“ L$fu, hpeyê‘ gC, hpeydp„’u blpf “uL$mu, ApL$pi S>¡ cNhp““y„ ifufL$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ ApL$pi ky^u“¡ R>p¡X$sp„ c|sp„i Nep, lh¡ rhjep¡“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡ s¡dp„â’d B[ÞÖep¡“p¡ ÐepN bsph¡ R>¡.cphp’® : Aíhd¡O eo’u cNhp““¡ cS>“pf b°ûgp¡L$dp„ Åe R>¡. s¡dp„rlfÎeNcp£‘pkL$ A“¡ â’d L$üp ¾$ddy[¼s“p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ Åe R>¡. s¡dp„"Apb°ûcyh“pëgp¡L$p: ' A¡ NuspÆdp„ L$üp âdpZ¡ L$d® L$f“pf b°ûgp¡L$’u ‘y“:

60AÝepe 2

‘©Õhudp„ Aph¡ R>¡. rlfÎeNcp£‘pkL$“u b°ûp“u kp’¡ b°ûp“u Nrs S>¡hu Nrs’pe R>¡, ¾$ddy[¼shpmp¡ b°ûpÎX$“¡ c¡v$u“¡ b°ûgp¡L$dp„’u Åe R>¡. s¡ kÐegp¡L$’uQpgu â’d ‘©Õhu“y„ AphfZ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ kp^L$ ‘Z ‘©Õhu ê‘ ’C ‘©Õhu“p¡Ars¾$d L$f¡ R>¡, ‘©Õhu“y„ kpeyÄe ‘pdu“¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡; ‘R>u S>mê‘¡ S>m“¡ R>p¡X¡$R>¡. A¡d ApL$pi“¡ R>p¡X¡$ Ðep„ kyû s¡ ê‘p¡“¡ ‘L$X¡$ A“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡sp“p ApÐdp’us¡ s¡ ê‘¡ ’pe R>¡. s¡ N„^pqv$ rhjep¡“p¡ s¡ s¡ ê‘dp„ cp¡N L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡. cp¡N“uCÃR>p s©às ’pe Ðep„ kyû r“fp„s¡ fl¡ R>¡, Dsphm L$fsp¡ “’u. ApL$pi A“Þs R>¡,iåv$b°ûê‘, “pv$ê‘, cNhÃR>fufê‘, cNhp““y„ ìep‘L$ê‘, A„v$f blpf“p„ìep‘L$ê‘, rhcpN“p L$pfZê‘, iåv$ b°û“p Apîe“y„ bp¡^L$ A¡hy„ ApL$piê‘ R>¡,sÖŸ‘¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡.(28)

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ ep¡Nu ‘R>u “prkL$p B[ÞÖeÜpfp N„^ NyZ“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡, fk“pÜpfpfkê‘ ’pe R>¡, ×[óV$Üpfp ê‘“¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡, ÐhQp’u hpeyê‘ ’pe R>¡ îp¡ÓÜpfpApL$piê‘ ’pe R>¡, A“¡ ‘R>u âpZÜpfp q¾$eph„QL$ê‘ b“u s¡ s¡ ê‘p¡dp„ cp¡N L$fus¡ b^p“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡.cphp’® : "âpZ¡“' A¡hp¡ ‘pW$ lp¡e sp¡‘Z s¡ S> A’® ’pe R>¡. kh®Ó s¡ s¡ ê‘¡ s¡“p¡cp¡N L$fu s¡“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡ A¡d kdS>hy„. “c-ApL$pi“p¡ NyZ iåv$. âpZ hX¡$ A¡V$g¡L$d£[ÞÖep¡ A’hp L$d£[ÞÖeê‘ hX¡$ A¡hp¡ A’® R>¡. ‘p„Q L$d£[ÞÖe s¡ ApL|$rs L$l¡hpeR>¡. s¡ b^p“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. ep¡Nu L$üp¡ A¡V$g¡ Ðep„ kyû s¡ ‘p¡sp“p ep¡NkpdÕe®“¡ c|gsp¡“’u.(29)

Al„L$pfpqv$“¡ R>p¡X$hp“p¡ âL$pf L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ ep¡Nu ÓZ âL$pf“p Al„L$pf“¡ ‘pdu“¡, c|sk|ÿd B[ÞÖep¡“p v$¡hp¡-s¡s¡ ê‘ ’C“¡ s¡“u kp’¡ dlsÒh“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. ‘R>u Äep„ NyZ“p¡ ge R>¡ A¡hp â^p““¡

O°pZ¡“ NÞ^„ fk“¡“ h¥ fk„ ê‘„ Q ×óV¹$ep íhk“„ ÐhQ¥h &îp¡Ó¡Z Qp¡‘¡Ðe “cp¡NyZÐh„ âpZ¡“ Qp@@L|$rsdy‘¥rs ep¡Nu &&29&&

k c|sk|ÿd¡[ÞÖek„r“L$j¯ d“p¡de„ v$¡hde„ rhL$pe®d¹ &k„âpàe NÐep kl s¡“ eprs rhop“sÒh„ NyZk„r“fp¡^d¹ &&30&&s¡“p@@Ðd“p@@Ðdp“dy ‘¥rs ipÞsdp“Þv$dp“Þv$dep¡@hkp“¡ &A¡sp„ Nts cpNhs] Nsp¡ e: k h¥ ‘y““£l rhjÄS>s¢@N &&31&&

61 AÝepe 2

‘pd¡ R>¡. ‘R>u Ap“Þv$de ’C“¡ Ap“Þv$ê‘ cNhp““¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. A¡ b¡ Nrs S>¡ sd¡d“¡ ‘|R>u lsu s¡ ¾$ddy[¼s A“¡ kÛp¡ey[¼s d¢ sd“¡ L$lu. s¡ fõs¡ S>“pfp¡ ‘pR>p¡, l¡A„N, Ap gp¡L$dp„ Aphsp¡ “’u.cphp’® : s¡ ep¡Nu c|sp¡“u A“¡ k|ÿd B[ÞÖep¡“u DÐ‘rÑ“p õ’p“ê‘ spdkfpS>k Al„L$pf, d“p¡de v$¡hde kp[ÐhL$ Al„L$pf, rhL$pe® iåv$’u d|m Al„L$pf, s¡ê‘¡ s¡“u kp’¡ Åe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡ q¾$ep A“¡ Al„L$pf s¡“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. rhop“de A¡V$g¡dlsÒh. NyZk[Þ“fp¡^ A¡V$g¡ âL©$rs. s¡ s¡ b^p ê‘ ’C s¡dp„ ge ‘pd¡ R>¡.ApNm ‘y{j“y„ AphfZ Aph¡ R>¡. Ðep„ ApÐdp hX¡$ s¡ ApÐdpdp„ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘R>uip„s A¡V$g¡ Anf Aph¡ R>¡. ‘R>u Ap“Þv$ ‘y{jp¡Ñd R>¡. s¡“¡ õhe„ Ap“Þv$de’C“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. s¡ R>¡ëgy„ õ’p“ R>¡; s¡“u ApNm L$p„C “’u. "dpdy‘¡Ðe sy L$p¥Þs¡e'A¡ Nusp-hp¼e Aphp ep¡NuAp¡“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡. S>¡ Ap Nprs“¡ ‘pçep¡ A¡V$g¡b°ûpÎX$dp„ L¡$ ùv$edp„ A’hp b°ûpÎX$“u blpf Äep„ Ap“Þv$de ’C“¡ Ap“Þv$ê‘‘y{jp¡Ñd“¡ ‘pçep¡ s¡ ‘pR>p¡ k„kpfdp„ Aphsp¡ “’u. (30,31)

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ “©‘v$¡h, kÛp¡dy[¼s A“¡ ¾$ddy[¼s “pd“p b¡ dpN® S>¡ A“pqv$’uQpgsp Apìep R>¡, S>¡ sd¡ ‘|R¹>ep lsp, s¡ d¢ sd“¡ L$üp. lº„ S> L$lº„ Ry>„ A¡d “’u‘Z â’d b°ûpA¡ hpkyv$¡hp¡“¡ ‘|R>¡g. s¡dZ¡ s¡“u Apfp^“’u âkÞ“ ’C“¡b°ûp“¡ L$üp lsp s¡ d¢ sd“¡ L$üp R>¡.cphp’® : Ap b¡ AÝepedp„ S>¡ S>¡ ‘v$p’p£ L$üp s¡ cNhÐõhê‘pÐdL$ R>¡ A¡hy„ op“’hp dpV$¡ S>¡hp¡ ¾$d S>¡hp¡ D‘ep¡N li¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ ey[¼s’u rhQpf L$fsp„ ÓuÅrhdi®-d““ âL$fZdp„ s¡“y„ õhê‘ ’i¡, Al] sp¡ Dv¹v$¡i dpÓ L$üp¡ R>¡. rhdi®âL$fZdp„ s¡“y„ õ‘óV$ ìep¿ep“ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. l¡ “©‘v$¡h, sd¡ fpÅ R>p¡ A¡V$g¡sd“¡ kyM ’hp dpV$¡ d¢ L$us®“ê‘¡ s¡ b¡ dpN® L$üp S>¡ sd¡ d“¡ ‘|R¹>ep lsp.kp^““p¡ R>¡X$p¡ agdp„ Aph¡. kp^“ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡’u ag ‘Z ‘|R¹>ey„ kdS>hy„. s¡ bÞ“¡dpN® A“pqv$ R>¡. Ap dpN®dp„ ldZp„ S> L$p¡C ‘Z d|L¡$ R>¡ A¡d “’u, ‘Z s¡A“pqv$rkÙ R>¡. Al] S>“pf rhi¡ ApNm õ‘óV$ ’i¡. A“pqv$ R>¡ A¡dp„ âdpZbsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ b°ûpA¡ ‘|R¹>ep, s¡ b°ûp“¡ hpkyv$¡h¡ L$üp. s¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ dpV$¡ L$üp, s¡’u"Apfpr^s' A¡d L$üy„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ hpkyv$¡h dp¡n Ap‘“pf R>¡ s¡’u s¡dZ¡ L$üp.(32)

A¡s¡ k©su s¡ “©‘v$¡h Nus¡ Ðhep@rc‘©óV$¡ Q k“ps“¡ Q &e¡ h¥ ‘yfp b°ûZ Apl ‘©óV$ Apfpr^sp¡ cNhp“ hpkyv$¡h: &&32&&

62AÝepe 2

A¡d ag bsphu Ap dpN®dp„ âh¡i“p L¡$V$gp D‘pep¡ R>¡ S>¡“u b°ûp Apfp^“pL$fu, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : k„kpfdp„ âh¡i L$f“pf“¡ b¡ dy[¼sdpN® L$üp. D‘f L$üp s¡“p S>¡hp¡kyMê‘ buÅ¡ dpN® “’u, S>¡dp„ Qpgsp„ hpkyv$¡h cNhp“dp„ c[¼s ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : Ap â’d L$lu Nep s¡“p’u buÅ¡ L$ëepZê‘ dpN® “’u. s¡ dpN®kp^“v$ipdp„ ‘Z kyMê‘ R>¡. â’d s¡dp„ âh¡i L$f“pf“¡ c°d “ ’hp dpV$¡,fpS>Npd® R>¡, Aphp¡ buÅ¡ dpN® “’u, fpS>dpN£ lÅfp¡ Qpëep Åe, A¡d L$üy„ R>¡.s¡ blº“u Nrs L$f“pf R>¡. A“¡ ÅZsp “’u s¡ Aop“’u k„kpfdp„ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡, ‘Z‘lp¢Ãep “’u A¡hp A¡L$ k„kpfu õhcphhpmp “’u s¡“¡ dpV$¡ Ap dpN® R>¡, A¡“y„õdfZ L$fph¡ R>¡: cNhp“ Æh“¡ dp¡n“y„ v$p“ L$fhp ‘©Õhu D‘f ‘^pf¡ R>¡, s¡kpnpÐ‘fb°û R>¡. s¡ kÐh ApL$pf’u kp[ÐhL$ AÞs:L$fZdp„ kÐhpk“ D‘f jX¹$A¥íhe® krls âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. s¡“¡ dmhp“p¡ D‘pe S>¡“p’u s¡dp„ ‘fdâurs ’pe s¡A¡L$ S> R>¡. s¡dp„ îhZ L$us®“ õdfZ’u õ“¡l ’pe R>¡, d““ A“¡ r“qv$Ýepk“ê‘Ýep“’u kh® cphpÐdL$ õ“¡l ’pe R>¡, ‘R>u k|ÿdÝep“ L$fsp„ ùv$edp„ cNhp“‘^pf¡; s¡dp„ S>¡ ‘fd õ“¡l ’pe, s¡ cNhp“dp„ kpnpÐâh¡i“p L$pfZê‘ ’pe R>¡.s¡ agê‘, AhpÞsf kp^“ê‘ A“¡ AhpÞsf ìep‘pfê‘ R>¡. s¡“p L$pfZê‘ ApdpN® R>¡. Of’u “uL$mu“¡ Ap‘Z¡ Äep„ ‘lp¢Qhp“y„ lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u gp„bp¡ fõsp¡ A¡dpN® L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ dpN®dp„ ‘l¡gp¡ cpN kp^“ê‘ R>¡. dÝe cpN AhpÞsfìep‘pfê‘ R>¡, ApNm“p¡ cNhp““p kçbÞ^hpmp¡ cpN agê‘ NZpe R>¡. s¡dp„îhZpqv$ A“¡ õ’|g k|ÿd Ýep“ A¡ ¾$d R>¡. rhõs©s c|rd R>¡, âurs b¡ QfZê‘R>¡, s¡ Å¡ âurs s¡ dpN£ Ðep„ ky^u Qpgu Åe sp¡ s¡ cNhp““¡ d¡mhu v$¡; buÅ¡D‘pe “’u.(33)

ag A“¡ kp^““p¡ r“^p®f â’d ’ep¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : kdN° h¡v$“¡ byrÙ‘|h®L$ ÓZhpf hp„Qu rhQpfu“¡ cNhp“ b°ûpA¡ A¡hp¡

“ üsp¡@Þe: rih: ‘Þ’p rhisp„ k„k©sprhl &hpkyv$¡h¡ cNhrs c[¼sep¡Np¡ esp¡ ch¡s¹ &&33&&

cNhp“ b°û L$pÐõÞe£“ rÓfÞhuÿe d“ujep &sv$ÝehõeÐL|$V$õ’p¡ frsfpÐdÞesp¡ ch¡s¹ &&34&&

63 AÝepe 2

r“íQe L$ep£ L¡$ cNhp“dp„ âurs L$fhu A¡hp¡ h¡v$“p¡ kpf R>¡.cphp’® : âd¡e bm’u iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ ‘furns“¡ L$üy„ ‘Z âdpZ’u ‘Z s¡“¡ rkÙL$fu Ap‘hy„ Å¡CA¡, s¡’u â’d L$l¡gp A“pqv$ h¡v$kd|l“¡ b°ûpÆA¡ ÓZhpfrhQpfL$ byrÙ’u rhQpfu“¡ Å¡ey„ sp¡ agê‘ cNhp“ R>¡ A¡d rkÙ ’ey„. s¡cNhp““¡ dmhp“p kp^““p¡ rhQpf h¡v$dp„ s‘pksp„ "ed¥h¡j h©Ïs¡' CÐepqv$hp¼e’u âurs AhpÞsf ìep‘pfê‘ R>¡ A¡d ÅÎey„. "c¼Ðe¥h sy[óV$dæe¡rs'c[¼s’u âkÞ“ ’pe R>¡, A¡ rhQpfsp„ c[¼s dy¿e kp^“ A“¡ s¡ c[¼s“¡ dpV$¡b^p„ kp^“p¡ R>¡ A¡hp¡ r“íQe L$ep£, s¡ ‘Z rhQpf L|$V$õ’-r“íQgê‘¡ L$ep£.(34)

A¡d âdpZ A“¡ ey[¼s’u c[¼sdpN®“¡ [õ’f L$fu“¡ lh¡ buÅ dpNp£“p¡‘fç‘fp’u c[¼sdp„ D‘ep¡N R>¡ A¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : kh®c|sp¡dp„ cNhp“ lqf grns ’pe R>¡. ×íe byv¹Ýepqv$’u A“¡A“ydp‘L$ gnZp¡’u ÖóV$p S>Zpe R>¡.cphp’® : ârs ‘y{j A“¡ ârs rhjedp„ ipõÓp¡“u âh©rÑ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ v$f¡L$ ‘y{j“¡ÅZhpdp„ s¡dS> v$f¡L$ rhje“¡ L$l¡“pfp„ ipõÓp¡ R>¡ s¡ b^p„ r“f’®L$ “’u, ‘fÞsys¡“p¡ cNhp“dp„ ‘fç‘fp’u D‘ep¡N R>¡. cNhp“ s¡ kh® hX¡$ kh® âprZdpÓdp„grns ’pe R>¡. gnZph©rÑ’u b^p„ ipõÓp¡ cNhp““¡ L$l¡ R>¡. “¥epreL$p¡ cNhp““¡L$sp® L$l¡ R>¡. dudp„kL$p¡ cNhp““¡ q¾$epê‘ dp“¡ R>¡. h¡v$pÞsdp„ cNhp“ ApÐdpê‘¡L$l¡g R>¡. kpÝepqv$ v$¡hp¡ cNhp““¡ Akp^pfZ L$pfZê‘¡ L$l¡ R>¡. buÅAp¡ s¡ s¡c¡v$’u L$p¡C op“ê‘, sp¡ L$p¡C ops©ê‘¡ dp“¡ R>¡. buÅAp¡ op““p Ar^óW$p“ê‘¡cNhp““¡ L$l¡ R>¡. b^p cNhp““¡ A¡L$v$¡i’u L$l¡ R>¡, Ap„^mp¡ lp’u“¡ Sy>A¡ s¡hufus¡. (Ap„^mp v$¡M¡ sp¡ “rl. s¡Ap¡“¡ L$p¡CA¡ ¼üy„, sdpf¡ lp’u Å¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Aplp’u R>¡. A¡d L$üy„ Ðepf¡ v$f¡L¡$ A¡L¡$L$ Aheh Å¡ep¡ s¡“¡ lp’u dpÞep¡. L$p¡CA¡ ‘NÅ¡ep¡, s¡Z¡ õs„c S>¡hp¡ lp’u dpÞep¡. L$p¡CA¡ ‘|R> Å¡ey„, s¡Z¡ s¡hp¡ dpÞep¡. L$p¡CA¡‘¡V$ Å¡ey„, s¡Z¡ s¡hp¡ dpÞep¡. A¡ A„^l[õsÞepe L$l¡hpe.) A“¡ A“ych ey[¼s’uApÐdp’u A“¡ A“ych’u ×íe byv¹Ýepqv$’u ÖóV$pgnZ Akp^pfZ rQl¹“ s¡Æhdp„ âh¡i ‘pdsp„ “’u. ‘Z q¾$epÐdL$ R>¡. s¡ ‘fp¡n op“ L$fph“pf R>¡,A“ydp‘L$ sL®$“u kp’¡ op“ L$fph¡ R>¡, s¡’u grns ’pe R>¡. gnZph©rÑ’u Apìep

cNhp“ kh®c|s¡jy grns: õhpÐd“p lqf: &×íe¥by®v¹Ýepqv$rcÖ®óV$p gnZ¥f“ydp ‘L¥$: &&35&&

64AÝepe 2

s¡ s¡ b^p„ S>Zph¡ R>¡.(35)

s¡’u kh® v$i®“p¡ cNhp“dp„ Aâep¡S>L$ R>¡, cNhp““¡ bsphu i¼sp„ “’u,‘Z gnZ’u A“ydp“ bp„^¡ R>¡, s¡’u ‘l¡gp„ L$üp âdpZ¡ îhZpqv$’u s¡“y„ cS>“L$fhy„ L$l¡ R>¡ A“¡ Ap hps“¡ kdpàs L$f¡ R>¡ :

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡’u l¡ fpS>“¹, khp®Ðdp hX¡$ cNhp“ kh®v$p kh®Ó lp¡hp’u s¡“y„ îhZL$us®“ kh®Ó L$fhy„.cphp’® : khp®Ðd“p A¡V$g¡ DÑfp„N krls. "fpS>“¹' L$lu“¡ ^pfZ L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe®sdpfpdp„ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„. kp^“ L$fsp„ v$y:M ’pe s¡“¡ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ cNhp““¡ lqfL$üp R>¡. kh®Ó kh®v$p L$l¡hp’u cS>hpdp„ v$¡i L$pg“p¡ rhQpf L$fhp“p¡ “’u.îp¡sìe“y„ ag Ap‘“pf R>¡ A¡d bsphhp "cNhp“' L$üp R>¡. "“©Zpd¹' L$l¡hp’uc[¼sdp„ d“yóe dpÓ“p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡, A¡d bspìey„ R>¡. AdyL$ hZ® S> L$f¡, lu“ “L$f¡, A¡hy„ “’u.(36)

A¡d dpN® A“¡ Mfu hõsy bsphu“¡ Ap âL$fZ kdpàs L$fsp„ kp^pfZîhZ ‘Z iyrÙ L$f“pf lp¡hp’u cNhp““¡ âpàs L$fph“pf R>¡, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : kÐ‘y{j“p ApÐdpê‘ cNhp““y„ L$’pd©s îhZê‘u ‘qX$epdp„ cf¡gy„ S>¡‘p“ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ rhje’u v$|rjs ’e¡gp AÞs:L$fZ“¡ ‘rhÓ L$fu cNhp““pQfZL$dm“u ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡.cphp’® : blpf fl¡g“¡ ùv$edp„ g¡hy„ s¡“y„ “pd ‘p“ L$l¡hpe R>¡. cNhp“ kh®“¡cNhÖŸ‘¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡ Ðepf¡ kÐ‘y{jp¡“¡ s¡ ApÐdpê‘¡ cpk¡ R>¡. kh® kL$pd R>¡ Äepf¡kÐ‘y{jp¡ â¡dpm R>¡. L$’p S> Ad©s R>¡. îhZ A¡V$g¡ L$p“ KQp L$fu“¡ L$’p cfufpMu R>¡. s¡“¡ kp„cmsp„ rhjehpmy„ AÞs:L$fZ ‘rhÓ ’pe R>¡. S>¡d AkpÝefp¡Nhpmp¡ fp¡Nu lp¡e s¡“¡ h¥Û Ad©sfk’u rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡d AÞs:L$fZ ‘Zrhjep¡’u rhi¡j args lp¡hp’u kÞdpN®“¡ gpeL$ “’u, R>sp„ L$’p s¡dp„ âh¡i¡ sp¡s¡“¡ ‘rhÓ L$f¡ R>¡. ¾$d’u s¡ cNhp““p QfZL$dm“u “ÆL$ A¡V$g¡ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ L¡$

sõdps¹ khp®Ðd“p fpS>“¹ lqf: kh®Ó kh®v$p &îp¡sìe: L$urs®sìeíQ õds®ìep¡ cNhpÞ“©Zpd¹ &&36&&

r‘b[Þs e¡ cNhs ApÐd“: ksp„ L$’pd©s„ îhZ‘yV$¡jy k„c©sd¹ &‘y“[Þs s¡ rhjerhv$|rjspie„ h°S>[Þs sÃQfZkfp¡{lp[ÞsL$d¹ &&37&&

65 AÝepe 2

cNhv$¹c[¼s“p kdpNddp„ Aph¡ R>¡.(37)

Crs îucpNhs-rÜsue õL$Þ^dp„ îugÿdZcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQsîukybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ rÜsue AÝepe k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

66AÝepe 2

AÝepe 3(âL$fZ 2. ùÐâkpv$ : AÝepe 3 ’u 4)

îhZ L$fhp“p¡ rhje L$p¡Z R>¡ A¡hp¡ r“Z®e ‘|h® AÝepedp„ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡hõsysÒh bsphu Dv¹v$¡i’u L$ep£, lh¡ îhZ rh“p kp^““¡ Ap ÓuÅ AÝepedp„L$l¡ R>¡. (1)k

p^“ A×óV$ A“¡ ×óV$ A¡hp c¡v$’u b¡ âL$pf“y„ lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡rhQpf“y„ âL$fZ lh¡ ‘R>u L$l¡hp“y„ R>¡ s¡ ìe’® ’pe. (2)

B[ÞÖep¡ v$p¡j frls lp¡e A“¡ s¡hu fus¡ Cíhf“u ‘Z A“yL|$gsp lp¡e sp¡Ap‘Z¡ S>¡ kp^hp“y„ lp¡e s¡ ‘|Z® ’pe. s¡’u Ap âL$fZdp„ b¡ B[ÞÖe v$p¡j“p¡Acph A“¡ cNhp““u L©$‘p A¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡. (3)

s¡“¡ gu^¡ îp¡sp A“¡ h¼sp bÞ“¡“u îÙp ‘Z L$l¡hpi¡, dpV$¡ kp^“hpmp¡ lp¡es¡ cNhp““y„ îhZ L$f¡. kp^“ “ lp¡e s¡ cNhp““y„ îhZ L$f¡ sp¡ ag “ dm¡,dpV$¡ s¡Z¡ h©’p îhZ “ L$fhy„. cNhp“dp„ A“Þe îÙp îp¡sp h¼sp“¡ lp¡hp’u ApîÙp âL$fZ L$l¡hpe s¡dp„ L$p„C Mp¡Vy$„ “’u. s¡’u îÙp A¡V$g¡ cNhp“dp„A“Þesp, B[ÞÖep¡“u iyrÙ A“¡ cNhp““u L©$‘p A¡ ÓZkp^“hpmpA¡ îhZL$us®“ L$fhy„.(4)

A¡d b¡ AÝepep¡ L$üp s¡dp„ îhZ A“¡ s¡“p¡ rhje L$üp¡. dlpaghpmpîhZdp„ gp¡L$p¡“u âh©rÑ S>Zpsu “’u s¡“y„ L$p„CL$ L$pfZ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡“¡ gC“¡b^p îhZ L$fsp “’u. s¡dp„ rhje sp¡ cNhp“¹ R>¡. s¡ r“v$p£j ‘|Z®NyZ R>¡, s¡’ukp^“ B[ÞÖep¡ A’hp s¡“p Ar^óW$psp v$¡hp¡“p¡ v$p¡j lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡, A¡hp¡ rhQpf

îp¡sìerhjeÐh¡“ sÒhd¡h„ r“êr‘sd¹ &Dv¹v$¡i¡“p@õe r“‘yZ„ kp^“„ rhr“êàes¡ &&1&&A×óV$„ kp^“„ hpÃe„ ×óV$„ Qp@àeÓ k„dsd¹ &AÞe’p q¾$edpZõsy rhdip£ ìe’®sp„ h°S>¡s¹ &&2&&B[ÞÖepZpdv$yóV$Ðh¡ ü“yL|$g¡ s’¡íhf¡ &kpÝe„ k„‘Ûs¡ ‘|Z®dsp¡@Ó Üedue®s¡ &&3&&îÙp@r‘ sv$rcâpepÃR²>p¡syh®¼syíQ Nçes¡ &sõdpÐkp^“k„ey¼s: i©ÏepÞ“¡sfp¡ h© ’p &&4&&

67 AÝepe 3

L$fu“¡ B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ s¡“p v$¡hp¡dp„ ‘Z v$¡hp¡ bmhp“ NZpe s¡“p¡ S> v$p¡j, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ârsb„^ L$f¡ sp¡ B[ÞÖep¡’u îhZpqv$ “ b“¡, A¡ hps “¼L$u L$fu lh¡ v$¡h“p¡ ârsb„^sp¡ s¡“y„ cS>“ L$fhp’u v$|f ’pe, s¡’u buÅ v$¡h“y„ cS>“ rkÙ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, ‘R>uB[ÞÖep¡“¡ iyÙ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. buÅ A¡V$g¡ cNhp“¹ rkhpe“p v$¡h“y„ cS>“L$fhp’u brldy®Msp ’pe. A’hp s¡ “¼L$u L$f¡gy„ ag Ap‘u iL¡$, s¡’u ârsb„^dV$pX$hp s¡“y„ cS>“ L$fsp„ v$p¡jpÞsf ‘¡v$p ’pe. s¡ v$¡hp¡ r“es ag v$¡“pf R>¡ s¡ L$l¡hy„R>¡, dpV$¡ â’d Qpgsp âk„N“p¡ D‘k„lpf L$f¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“p¡ Al] kçbÞ^ “’u:

&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : îu iyL$v$¡hÆ bp¡ëep: d“yóep¡dp„ S>¡ byrÙhpmp lp¡e. dfhp“¡ s¥epf lp¡es¡“y„ L$s®ìe sd¡ d“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ lsy„ s¡ d¢ Ns b¡ AÝepe’u sd“¡ DÑfê‘¡ L$üy„.cphp’® : d“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ lsy„. d“yóe“u A„v$f S>¡ dfhp“u s¥epfuhpmp¡ lp¡e, s¡d“yóedp„ ‘Z S>¡ byrÙhpmp lp¡e s¡“¡ dpV$¡ îhZpqv$ L$fhp“y„ d¢ L$üy„.(1)

A¡hd¡s[Þ“Nqv$s„ ‘©óV$hp“¹ ev$¹chp“¹ dd &“©Zp„ e[Þd°edpZp“p„ d“yóe¡jy d“urjZpd¹ &&1&&

b°ûhQ®kL$pdõsy eS>¡s b°ûZõ‘rsd¹ &BÞÖrd[ÞÖeL$pdõsy âÅL$pd: âÅ‘su“¹ &&2&&v$¡h] dpep„ sy îuL$pdõs¡S>õL$pdp¡ rhcphkyd¹ &hkyL$pdp¡ hk|“¹ {Öp“¹ hue®L$pdp¡@’ hue®hp“¹ &&3&&AÞ“pÛL$pdõÐhqv$ts õhN®L$pdp¡@qv$s¡: kysp“¹ &rhíhp“¹ v$¡hp“¹ fpÄeL$pd: kpÝep“¹ k„kp^L$p¡ rhipd¹ &&4&&ApeyL$pdp¡@[íh“p¥ v$¡hp¥ ‘y[óV$L$pd Bgp„ eS>¡s¹ &ârsóW$pL$pd: ‘y{jp¡ fp¡v$ku gp¡L$dpsfp¥ &&5&&ê‘prcL$pdp¡ NÞ^hp®“¹ õÓuL$pdp¡@àkfDh®iud¹ &Apr^‘ÐeL$pd: kh£jp„ eS>¡s ‘fd¡[óW$“d¹ &&6&&eo„ eS>¡ÛiõL$pd: L$p¡iL$pd: âQ¡skd¹ &rhÛpL$pdõsy rNqfi„ v$pç‘Ðep’®dydp„ ksud¹ &&7&&^dp®’®dyÑdígp¡L„$ sÞsy„ sÞh“¹ r‘s{“¹ eS>¡s¹ &fnpL$pd: ‘yÎeS>“p“p¡S>õL$pdp¡ d{v$¹NZp“¹ &&8&&

68AÝepe 3

fpÄeL$pdp¡ d“|“¹ v$¡hp[Þ“f¹Fts ÐhrcQf“¹ eS>¡s¹ &L$pdL$pdp¡ eS>¡s¹ kp¡ddL$pd: ‘y{j„ ‘fd¹ &&9&&

ígp¡L$p’® : b°ûs¡S>“u L$pd“phpmp¡ b°ûp“¡ ‘|S>¡. B[ÞÖe‘pV$h“u L$pd“phpmp¡BÞÖ“¡ ‘|S>¡. âÅ“u L$pd“phpmp¡ âÅ‘rs (dfuÃepqv$)“¡ ‘|S>¡. gÿdu“uL$pd“phpmp¡ dpepê‘u v$¡hu“¡ ‘|S>¡. s¡S>“u L$pd“phpmp¡ A[Á““¡ ‘|S>¡. Öìe“uL$pd“phpmp¡ hky “pd“p v$¡hp¡“¡ ‘|S>¡. hue®“u L$pd“phpmp¡ {Öp¡“¡ ‘|S>¡ sp¡ s¡bmhpmp¡ ’pe. AÞ“ h^pf¡ Mphp“u CÃR>p L$f¡ s¡ Aqv$rs“¡ ‘|S>¡. õhN®“uL$pd“phpmp¡ Üpv$ipqv$Ðep¡“¡ ‘|S>¡. fpÄe“u L$pd“phpmp¡ rhíh¡v$¡hp¡“y„ ‘|S>“ L$f¡.v$¡i“u âÅ D‘f ‘p¡sp“u kÑp S>dphhp CÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡ kpÝep“p ‘yÓp¡kpÝev$¡hp¡“y„ eS>“ L$f¡. gp„bp Apeyj“¡ CÃR>“pf A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡“y„ eS>“ L$f¡.ifuf“u õ’|gsp“¡ CÃR>“pf ‘©Õhu“y„ ‘|S>“ L$f¡. S>¡ ‘y{j A¡V$g¡ dv$® lp¡e s¡ gp¡L$dp„ârsóW$p“u CÃR>p L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡ ‘©Õhu A“¡ ApL$piê‘ gp¡L$“u dpspAp¡“¡ ‘|S>¡.ê‘“u CÃR>phpmp¡ NÞ^hp£“¡ ‘|S>¡. õÓu“u L$pd“phpmp¡ Dh®iu “pd“u Aàkfp“y„‘|S>“ L$f¡. b^p“u D‘f Apr^‘Ðe CÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡ b°ûp“y„ eS>“ L$f¡. ei“uL$pd“phpmp¡ eo L$f¡. MÅ“p“u CÃR>p lp¡e s¡ h{Z“y„ Apfp^“ L$f¡. rhÛp“uL$pd“phpmp¡ dlpv$¡h“y„ eS>“ L$f¡. õÓu ‘y{j hÃQ¡ âurs“¡ CÃR>sp¡ ksuDdp(‘ph®su)“u ‘|Å L$f¡. ^d®“¡ CÃR>sp¡ DÑdígp¡L$ cNhp““u Apfp^“p L$f¡.h„i h^pfhp“¡ CÃR>¡ s¡ r‘s©Ap¡“¡ ‘|S>¡. fnZ“u CÃR>phpmp ‘yÎeS>“ “pd“penp¡“y„ eS>“ L$f¡. B[ÞÖep¡ bmhpmu L$fhp“¡ CÃR>sp¡ 49 d{v$¹NZ qv$rs“p ‘yÓp¡“¡‘|S>¡. fpÄeL$pd“p L$fsp¡ d“yAp¡“¡ ‘|S>¡. ArcQpf (iÓy“¡ dpfhp“p¡ âep¡N) L$fsp¡dpZk d©Ðeyv$¡h“¡ ‘|S>¡. L$pd“u L$pd“p L$fsp¡ Q„Ö“y„ eS>“ L$f¡. r“óL$pd ’hp“¡CÃR>sp¡ dpZk ‘fdpÐdp“y„ cS>“ L$f¡.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ L$l¡gy„ kdpàs L$fu“¡ AÞe v$¡h“y„ cS>“ L$fhp dpV$¡ Ap cpNhsdsdp„ 28 v$¡hp¡ sÒhê‘ R>¡. h¡v$dp„ 33 v$¡hp¡ L$üp R>¡, hkyAp¡ 8, {v$p¡ 11,Apqv$Ðep¡ 12, BÞÖ 1, âÅ‘rs 1, s¡ ‘Z Al] sÒhê‘¡ L$üp R>¡. h^pf¡ iy„L$l¡hy„ ‘Z A¡ AW$phui sÒhdp„ Ap h¥qv$L$ 33 v$¡hp¡“p¡ AÞscp®h ’pe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡28 sÒhp¡ S> v$¡hp¡ R>¡. "As¡ v$¡hp: L$gp rhóZp¡:' A¡ cNhp““u L$mpAp¡ R>¡ s¡Al] âÅ‘rs’u gC“¡ kp¡d ky^u 28 L$üp R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d fÅ¡NyZ“pArcdp“u v$¡h b°ûZõ‘rs h¡v$pqv$“p L$sp® A“¡ S>Ns“p r“dp®sp R>¡. s¡“pcS>“’u b°ûs¡S> h^¡ R>¡. s¡’u b°ûs¡S>“u L$pd“phpmp¡ s¡“¡ cS>¡. Ðepf‘R>u

69 AÝepe 3

kÐhprcdp“u v$¡hsp BÞÖ R>¡. s¡ eopqv$ê‘ R>¡. s¡“p cS>“’u B[ÞÖep¡ rkÙ ’peR>¡. B[ÞÖe“¡ rkÙ L$fhp CÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡ s¡“¡ cS>¡. A¡d DÑfp¡ÑfâÅL$pd=‘yÓL$pdhpmp¡ dfuÃepqv$ âÅ‘rs“¡ cS>¡. s¡ sdp¡r^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp R>¡.v$¡hu dpep âL©$rs“u Ar^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp R>¡. îuL$pd A¡V$g¡ k„‘rÑê‘ ^““uL$pd“phpmp¡ s¡ v$¡hu“¡ cS>¡. ‘p¡sp“u L$p[Þs“¡ L$p¡C kl“ “ L$fu iL¡$ A¡hy„ s¡S>h^pfhp CÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡ A[Á““¡ cS>¡. L¡$hg ^““u L$pd“phpmp¡ Öp¡Zpqv$hkyAp¡“¡ cS>¡. {Öp¡ hpd DN° h©jpL$r‘ hN¡f¡ 11 R>¡. s¡“¡ ‘fp¾$du ’hp CÃR>sp¡lp¡e s¡ cS>¡ sp¡ s¡ sfs S> hue®hpmp¡ ’pe R>¡; s¡’u "A’' L$üp¡ R>¡. hpZu“uArcdpr““u v$¡hsp A[Á“ R>¡. N„^“u Arcdpr““u v$¡hsp hkyAp¡ R>¡. {Öp¡ApL$piprcdp“u v$¡hp¡ R>¡. Aqv$rs c|rd“u Ar^óW$pÓu R>¡. AÞ“ MpC iLy„$ A¡huL$pd“phpmp¡ A’hp AÞ“kd©rÙ“u CÃR>phpmp¡ "AÞ“pÛL$pd: ' iåv$“p¡ A’®kdS>hp¡. õhN®L$pd A¡V$g¡ õhN®gp¡L$dp„ S>hp“u CÃR>phpmp¡ Aqv$rs“p ‘yÓp¡ 12Apqv$Ðep¡“¡ cS>¡. s¡ s¡Å¡rcdp“u v$¡hsp R>¡. rhíh¡v$¡h s¡ "rhíhp' “p ‘yÓp¡ R>¡.fpÄeL$pd A¡V$g¡ fpS>Ðh“u L$pd“phpmp¡. kpÝep¡ A¡ "kpÝep' “p ‘yÓp¡ R>¡. v$¡idp„fl¡su âÅ“¡ õhp^u“ L$fhp CÃR>sp¡ dpZk "rhipd¹' ‘v$’u g¡hp“p¡ R>¡. rhíh¡v$¡hp¡S>m“p Ar^óW$psp R>¡. kpÝep¡ hpey“u Ar^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp kdS>hu. Apeyjh^hp“u CÃR>phpmp¡ A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡“y„ cS>“ L$f¡. A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡ O°pZpr^óW$pÓuv$¡hsp R>¡. õ’|m ’pJ A¡d CÃR>sp¡ A’hp b^y„ õ’|g ’pe A¡d CÃR>sp¡ c|rd“¡cS>¡. s¡ iåv$“u Ar^óW$pÓu R>¡. gp¡L$dp„ kÞdp“ dm¡ A¡d CÃR>sp¡ ‘y{j“¡ cS>¡R>¡. "‘y{j' iåv$ L$l¡hp“y„ L$pfZ sp¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L¡$ Aphu L$ë‘“p L$f“pfp blº ’p¡X$plp¡e R>¡. A¡d buS>¡ W$¡L$pZ¡ ‘Z ÅZhy„. "fp¡v$ku Ûphp‘©r’ìep¥' gp¡L$dpsp gp¡L$dp„dpsp L$l¡hpe R>¡. gp¡L$dps©Ðh s¡“p¡ NyZ R>¡. dps©L$p‘|S>“dp„ s¡“y„ ‘|S>“ ’pe R>¡.s¡“¡ ‘|S>¡ sp¡ ârsóW$p ’pe. s¡“¡ lõs“u Arcdpr““u v$¡hsp kdS>hu. ê‘ A¡V$g¡ifuf“u ky„v$fsp; s¡“¡ CÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡Z¡ NÞ^hp£“¡ ‘|S>hp. rhíhphky Apqv$ v$¡hp¡fpóV²$c©s¹ L$l¡hpe R>¡. "A¡s¡ h¥ NÞ^hp®àkfkp¡ eÖpóV²$c©s:' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. ky„v$fõÓu dm¡ A¡d CÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡ Aàkfpê‘ Dh®iu“y„ cS>“ L$f¡. s¡ “uQ¡“u AfZu“uv$¡hsp R>¡. A’hp s¡“¡ v$¡h“u ‘Ð“udp„ NZ¡gu R>¡. NÞ^hp£ ê‘pr^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp,AàkfpAp¡ fk“u Ar^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp R>¡. kh®“u D‘f dpfp¡ Ar^L$pf ’pe A¡dCÃR>sp¡ lp¡e s¡ Nyü B[ÞÖe“p Ar^óW$psp b°ûp“¡ cS>¡. eo“¡ cS>hp“y„ L$üy„ s¡eo‘y{j kdS>hp. s¡ QfZpr^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp R>¡. L$urs®L$pd eo“¡ cS>¡. L$p¡iL$pd-

70AÝepe 3

MÅ“p¡ dpf¡ ’pe A¡d CÃR>sp¡ h{Z“¡ cS>¡. fk“p B[ÞÖe“u Ar^óW$pÓu v$¡hsph{Z R>¡. b°ûrhÛpqv$ rhÛp“u L$pd“phpmp¡ dlpv$¡h“¡ cS>¡; s¡ Al„L$pf“u v$¡hspR>¡. v$„‘sudp„ âurs“¡ CÃR>sp¡ ksu Ddp A¡V$g¡ â’d S>Þd¡ ksu A“¡ buS>¡ S>Þd¡dlpv$¡h“¡ dýep„ Ðepf¡ Ddp ’ep„ s¡ dlpv$¡h“u õÓu“¡ cS>¡. ^d®rkrÙ“¡ dpV$¡DÑdígp¡L$ A¡V$g¡ h¡v$h¡Û cNhp““¡ cS>¡. k„srs h^hp“u L$pd“phpmp¡ r‘s©A[Á“óhpspqv$“¡ cS>¡. c|spqv$’u A’hp iÓy’u fnZ CÃR>sp¡ enp¡-‘yÎeS>“p¡“¡cS>¡. B[ÞÖebm“u L$pd“phpmp¡ qv$rs“p ‘yÓp¡ d{v$¹NZ“¡ cS>¡. fpÄeL$pdfpÄe“p¡ fpÅ ’hp CÃR>sp¡ õhp„cyhpqv$ d“yAp¡ v$¡hp¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ cS>¡. s¡ dÞhÞsfv$¡hp¡“¡ cS>¡. r“f¹Frs-d©Ðeyv$¡h. iÓy dpfhp“¡ CÃR>¡ s¡ d©Ðey“¡ cS>¡. L$pd“u h©rÙCÃR>sp¡ kp¡d“¡ cS>¡. AL$pd lp¡e A¡V$g¡ S>¡“¡ L$p¡C ‘Z L$pd“p “ lp¡e s¡‘y{jp¡Ñd“¡ cS>¡. Ap 29dp kh® sÒh“p ‘rs R>¡. kp¡d d““p v$¡h, r“f¹FrsNyv$p“p v$¡h, d“y A“¡ v$¡hp¡ “¡Ó“p v$¡h A“¡ d{v$¹NZ ÐhQp“p v$¡h R>¡. ‘yÎeS>“S>m“p v$¡h, r‘s©Ap¡ dlsÒh“p v$¡h, DÑdígp¡L$ ‘y{j“p h A“¡ Ddpîp¡Ópr^óW$pÓu kdS>hu.

A¡d L$pd“p c¡v$’u âL©$sdp„ (cNhp““p cS>“dp„) D‘ep¡Nu bm rkÙ ’hpdpV$¡ s¡ s¡ v$¡hsp“y„ cS>“ L$fhp“y„ L$üy„. h¥fpÁe“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp““¡ cS>hp. s¡dp„L$pd“prhjep¡ b°ûs¡S> hN¡f¡ L$üp. Ap L$pd“p“p c¡v$’u c[¼s kpnpÐ‘fb°ûhpkyv$¡h“p¡ Akp^pfZ ^d® R>¡ s¡ Ðepf¡ S> âL$pi¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ s¡dp„ cNhp“¹c[¼sâL$piL$ s¡S> d|L¡$. h¡v$ sp¡ b°û“p¡ âL$pi L$f¡ ‘Z b°û“p ^d®“p¡ s¡ kpnps¹âL$pi “ L$f¡, s¡d âÐen ‘Z s¡ ^d®“¡ h¡v$ “ bsphu iL¡$; âÐen“p s¡ kdh¡spR>¡. ‘fÞsy s¡“p Arcìe„S>L$ rh“p s¡ âL$pi “ ‘pd¡, s¡’u b°û“y„ s¡ s¡S>Ap‘Zpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ lp’dp„ v$uhphpmp¡ b^y„ Å¡C iL¡$ s¡d Ap c¼s ‘Z b^y„ Å¡CiL¡$. s¡’u ‘l¡gp„ b°ûhQ®k L$pd“p L$fhu. A’hp h¡v$dp„ fl¡gy„ âL$pi“ kpdÕe®,-Ap„M hNf âL$pidp„ ‘X¡$gp¡ OX$p¡ Å¡C “ iL$pe s¡d Ap b°û^d® A’hp h¡v$“p¡âL$piL$ ^d® L$p¡Z Ap‘u iL¡$ A¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ S>¡ h¡v$“p¡ A“¡ s¡“p A’®“p¡ r“epdL$b°ûZõ‘rs R>¡, S>¡Z¡ s¡ kpdÕe® s¡dp„ d|¼ey„ R>¡, s¡ S> Ap‘u iL¡$; s¡’u b°û“p^dp£ S>Nsdp„ âL$V$ L$fhp dpV$¡ fÅ¡NyZ“u S>¡ v$¡hsp s¡“u D‘pk“p L$fhu. s¡b°ûs¡S> âL$V$ L$fhp dpV$¡ S> âL$V$¡gp R>¡. L|$V$õ’ ‘Z s¡“¡ dpV$¡ âL$V$ ’ep “’u, s¡’us¡“¡ Ap‘u “ iL¡$. A¡d ApNm D‘f kh®Ó Ap furs kdS>hu. ÆhpÐdpdp„ s¡kpdÕe® Apìey„ sp¡‘Z s¡“¡ B[ÞÖep¡ “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ ‘Z s¡ âL$pi“¡ blpf ‘pX$u “

71 AÝepe 3

iL¡$; dpV$¡ B[ÞÖep¡ A‘¡rns R>¡. B[ÞÖehpmp“¡ cNhÃR>põÓdp„ Ar^L$pfu L$üp¡ R>¡."L$p¡ “y fpS>“¹ B[ÞÖehp“¹' Ðep„ s¡ S> hps L$lu R>¡. s¡ B[ÞÖe ifuf dm¡ Ðepf¡ dm¡R>¡. s¡ op“q¾$ep“y„ L$pd ‘Z L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡‘Z s¡ ‘fdp’®bp¡^L$ õhê‘Ðh s¡dp„ “lp¡hp’u c[¼sdp„ S>¡ B[ÞÖep¡“u S>êf R>¡ s¡ L$pd s¡“p’u ’sy„ “’u. "BÞÖõeh©Ó„S>Â“yj: B[ÞÖe„ hue®d¹' CÐepqv$ îyrsdp„ s¡ B[ÞÖe L$üy„ R>¡. A¡hy„ B[ÞÖeBÞÖ“y„ Agp¥qL$L$ “ lp¡e sp¡ h©Ó“¡ dpfhp“y„ A“¡ âÅ‘rs“u õsyrs L$fhp“y„ L$pe®b“¡ “rl; dpV$¡ Agp¥qL$L$ op“ L$fph¡ A¡hp B[ÞÖe“u âp[às“¡ dpV$¡ BÞÖ“uD‘pk“p L$s®ìe R>¡. BÞÖ¡ ‘Z Agp¥qL$L$ B[ÞÖe“¡ dpV$¡ D‘pk“p L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ s¡dm¡g R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ âÅ‘rs s¡dp„ âep¡S>L$ lsp-(â¡fL$ lsp) sp¡‘Z s¡ ‘v$p’®fk“pA“rco R>¡. Npep¡ ‘Z s¡hu R>¡; s¡’u BÞÖ S> k¡ìe R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ BÞÖ¡hpf„hpf âp’®“p L$fu s¡ b“¡ “rl "r^“p¡rs' ky^u“p¡ fk sp¡ BÞÖ S>1+ ÅZ¡ R>¡,s¡’u s¡“¡ cS>hp. B[ÞÖeL$pd“u hps ‘|fu ’C R>¡. ÓZ FZ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ âÅ“uA‘¡np R>¡. h©Ùphõ’pdp„ klpesp dpV$¡ ‘Z âÅ A‘¡rns R>¡. A¡d S>¡“¡ âÅ “lp¡e s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ cS>hpdp„ r“[íQ„ssp ’su “’u. s¡ Å¡ ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡ âÅ ’pes¡ Ap‘Zu A‘¡np lp¡e s¡d “ L$f¡. Ap‘Z¡ CÃR>uA¡ s¡d L$f¡ A¡hu âÅ“¡ dpV$¡dfuÃepqv$“¡ cS>hp Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ dfuÃepqv$A¡ L¡$dL¡$ dfuÃepqv$A¡ s¡“p bp‘“uCÃR>p lsu s¡d L$ey¯ lsy„. s¡ bp‘“u CÃR>p“¡ ‘|Z® L$f“pf lp¡hp’u s¡“y„ cS>“ L$fp¡sp¡ bp‘“u CÃR>p ‘|Z® L$f“pf ‘yÓ ’pe; s¡’u s¡“¡ cS>hp“y„ L$üy„ R>¡.cNhÐk¡hpdp„ gÿduê‘ k„‘rÑ“u S>êf R>¡. s¡ gÿdu cNhp“dp„ r“óW$phpmu R>¡.s¡“p¡ cNhp“dp„ rhr“ep¡N ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡. buÆ k„‘rÑ“p¡ cNhp“¹ A„NuL$pf “ L$f¡,dpV$¡ cS>“p¡‘ep¡Nu k„‘rÑ“u CÃR>phpmp¡ dpep“¡ cS>¡, s¡dp„ A¡L$ dpep dp¡lL$f“pfu R>¡, buÆ S>Ns L$f“pfu R>¡, s¡ bÞ“¡ k¡hhp ep¡Áe “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“p¡Ar^L$pf cNhÐk¡hpdp„ “’u, ‘Z cNhrÜdyM L$fhpdp„ s’p S>NÐkS>®“dp„ R>¡.Ap dpep sp¡ v$¡hspê‘u kp[ÐhL$u dp¡n Ap‘“pf hpkyv$¡h“u dpep. dp¡n Ap‘hp dpV$¡cNhp“¹ hpkyv$¡hê‘ ^f¡ R>¡; s¡“p„ D‘ep¡Nu kp^“ k„‘pv$“ L$fhp dpV$¡ gÿdu Aph¡R>¡. s¡ S> L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ ""BÐ’„ rhrQÞÐe ‘fd: k sy hpkyv$¡h“pdp bc|hr“S>L$pfZdy[¼sv$psp, sõepoe¥h r“esp’ fdpr‘ ê‘„ hh°¡ rÜsuerdh eÐâhv$[Þsdpepd¹'' (A¡d rhQpqf“¡ ‘fd¡íhf cNhp“¹ hpkyv$¡h “pd ^pfZ L$fu“¡ r“S>S>““¡ dy[¼s“y„ v$p“ L$fhp âL$V$ ’ep. s¡“u Apop’u gÿdu ‘Z s¡“¡ hep® R>¡ s¡buÅê‘ õÓuê‘¡ âL$V¹$ep„ S>¡“¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpep L$l¡ R>¡.) A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡, s¡’u A¡ dpep“¡

72AÝepe 3

cS>hu; D‘f L$l¡gu b¡ dpep“¡ sS>hu. buÆ hps L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ B[ÞÖep¡ k„‘rÑAp¡klpesp A“¡ âL$pi A¡ b^p cNhv$¹^dp£ ‘p¡sp“pdp„ ^pfZ L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘p¡sp“pdp„s¡S> lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ s¡S> kh®“¡ lfph¡, kh® ê‘p¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“p S>¡hy„ L$fu v$¡ A¡hy„Å¡CA¡. s¡ cNhp“dp„ fl¡gp A[Á“’u ìepàs R>¡. rhi¡j âL$piê‘ ^“ R>¡ S>¡“¡ s¡rhcphky L$l¡hpe. A¡’u s¡S>“u CÃR>phpmp¡ rhcphky“¡ k¡h¡. s¡d S>cNhv$¹c¼s“¡ bp¡gphhp dpV$¡, îhZ rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡, D‘v$¡i L$fhp dpV$¡ ^“Å¡CA¡. kp^“ê‘ îhZpqv$ ÖìekpÝe R>¡. iyL$v$¡hÆ k„cmph¡ R>¡ s¡ r“f‘¡nlp¡hp’u s¡“u ‘pk¡’u îhZ agê‘ ’pe R>¡. s¡ ag ×óV$ R>¡, dpV$¡ Öìe“u A‘¡np R>¡,s¡ s¡s¡ “pd“p hky ‘pk¡ f¹üy„ R>¡. "Bd„ gp¡L$deS>“¹ ' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡hue®“y„; A¡V$g¡ bm ‘Z k¡hpdp„ A‘¡rns lp¡hp’u bg“p Ap^pfê‘, hpey“põ’p“ê‘ AÞsqfn“p v$¡hp¡ {Ö R>¡, v$¡hsp ‘Z {Ö“¡ A^u“ lp¡hp’u hue®L$pd {Ö“y„eS>“ L$f¡. "s¡ AÞsqfndeS>“¹ ' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. A¡hy„ AÞ“pqv$“y„ A’hp AÞ“Mphp“y„ ‘Z kdS>hy„. "eÛqv$óV$sd„ gp¡L¡$ eÃQprsrâedpÐd“: ' A¡ Þepe’uAÞ“pqv$ ‘Z cNhp““¡ A‘®Zp’® L$pçe R>¡. s¡dp„ Aqv$rs c|rd“u Ar^óW$pÓuv$¡hsp. "kp Aqv$rsfb°huÜf„ h©Zp Brs A’ dep ArcN©l¹ZuÝhd¹ ' A¡ D‘p¿ep“h¡v$dp„ R>¡ s¡dp„ s¡ Aqv$rsdp„ s¡“y„ kpdÕe® L$üy„ R>¡. c|rddp„ cNhv$¹cS>“ L$fu“¡õhN®“p qv$ìe ‘v$p’p£ gp¡L$dp„ “ dm¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ õhN®dp„ S>hp“u CÃR>p ’pe. s¡õhN®“p âcy Apqv$Ðep¡ R>¡. "s¡@ dy„ gp¡L$deS>“¹ ' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. rhíh¡v$¡hp¡“p¡fpÄe D‘f Ar^L$pf R>¡. kh® v$¡h“p Ar^óW$psp R>¡. fpÅ kh® v$¡hspde R>¡. s¡’uAl] kh® k„‘rÑ’u cS>“ rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ fpÅ‘Ï„ Å¡CA¡. c[¼sdpN® sp¡Agp¥qL$L$ R>¡. AkpÝekp^L$ ‘v$p’® rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ kpÝe v$¡hp¡“y„ eS>“ L$f¡. kh®âÅ Å¡ õhpr^“ ’pe sp¡ kh®Ó c[¼s“p¡ âQpf ’pe, s¡’u c[¼s“p¡ a¡gphp¡ L$fhpdpV$¡ A¡ fpÄe rkrÙ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Apeyj“p¡ D‘ep¡N c¼s“p A„Npqv$dp„ õ‘óV$R>¡. s¡ Apeyj“p âcy A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ fpÆ L$fhp. s¡d ‘y[óV$ ‘Zgp¡L$psus R>¡, cNhp““y„ L$pe® rkÙ L$fph“pfu R>¡, s¡“¡ dpV$¡ kh®“y„ ‘p¡jZ L$f“pfuc|rd“y„ cS>“ L$fhy„, L¡$dL¡$ ‘©Õhudp„ buS> ‘X¹$ey„ sp¡ s¡dp„’u A„Ly$f‘Ópqv$ ’pe R>¡.A¡d ârsóW$p ‘Z. s¡“y„ gp¡L$ A“yL$fZ L$f¡, s¡’u ârsóW$p Å¡CA¡. ârsóW$p sp¡dplpÐçe hX¡$ A’hp sp¡ rhrQÓsp hX¡$ ’pe. s¡ Ûphpc|rddp„ bÞ“¡ ârkÙ R>¡.cNhp““p Ar^óW$p“dp„ ê‘ âL$V$ L$fhp“p kpdÕe® dpV$¡, "ê‘rdrs NÞ^hp®:' A¡dîyrs L$l¡ R>¡, s¡’u NÞ^hp£“y„ k¡h“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. “©Ðepqv$ L$fu cNhp““¡ âkÞ“

73 AÝepe 3

L$fhp dpV$¡, A¡hu “pQ“pfu õÓu“u L$pd“p ’pe s¡“¡ dpV$¡ A“¡L$ ê‘ L$fhpdp„ kd’®A¡hu Dh®iu“y„ cS>“ L$fhy„, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ “pfpeZ’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’C R>¡. hrkóW$ ANÐõehN¡f¡ îyrj“u s¡ dpsp R>¡; h¥fpÁe“p¡ D‘v$¡i L$fu dy[¼s Ap‘“pfu R>¡. ‘|h®rQrÑhN¡f¡ s¡hp NyZhpmp„ “’u, s¡’u Dh®iu“p “pd“p¡ r“v$£i L$ep£ R>¡. lºL$d L$fhp“y„kpdÕe® rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ b°ûp“y„ ‘|S>“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ kh®“¡ lºL$d L$f¡ R>¡.Apop‘“ A¡ c[¼sdp„ L$fZê‘ R>¡. s¡hu fus¡ ei“y„ ‘Z kdS>hy„, L¡$dL¡$ L$urs®’ub^y„ âpàs ’pe A’hp b^p ‘pk¡ Aph¡ A“¡ ‘R>u s¡“y„ A“yL$fZ L$f¡. eo cNhp“¡ei âpàs L$ey¯. "v$¡hp h¥ kÓdpksrÙ®‘qfrds„ eiõL$pdp âQ¡sp:' Ðep„ eo’u eiâpàs ’ep“y„ L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’u eo cNhp““u s¡“¡ dpV$¡ k¡hp L$fhu. âQ¡sp r“r^‘rsR>¡, s¡ Agp¥qL$L$ A’®“y„ v$p“ L$f¡ sp¡ cNhv$yÐkh ’pe. rhÛp“p¡ sp¡ kpnps¹ D‘ep¡NR>¡. "CíhfpÄop“d[ÞhÃR>¡s¹ ' A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡, s¡’u s¡ cS>hp ep¡Áe R>¡. s¡d S>L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ "ârsL|$g¡ N©l„ ÐeS>¡s¹' c[¼sdp„ õÓu A“yL|$g “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hu.s¡’u v$pç‘Ðe cNhÐk¡hp dpV$¡ S>êf“y„ R>¡. s¡dp„ Ddp (‘ph®su) rih“u ‘fdc¼spR>¡. s¡ rihdp„ A¡L$r“óW$phpmp R>¡. blº S>Þd gC“¡ s¡ rihdp„ rkÙ ’ep„ R>¡. s¡d“y„õÓu‘y{jdp„ âurs“u L$pd“phpmpA¡ cS>“ L$fhy„. ^d®’u c[¼s ’pe R>¡ A¡d â’dL$lu Nep. DÑdp¡ sp¡ gp¡L$h¡v$dp„ ^d®“¡ L$l¡“pf“¡ k¡h¡ R>¡. c[¼sdpN®“u ‘fç‘fprkÙ L$fhp dpV$¡ âÅ“u S>êf R>¡. s¡ dpV$¡ r‘s©Ap¡ s¡ Ap‘“pf lp¡hp’u s¡“y„ cS>“L$fhy„. fnp sp¡ ¾|$f’u ’pe, dpV$¡ fnp“¡ dpV$¡ enp¡ ¾|$f lp¡hp’u s¡“y„ cS>“ L$üy„ R>¡."Ap¡S>k¹' B[ÞÖep¡dp„ “¡Ó A“¡ L$p“ ‘p¡sp“p rhjep¡-Å¡hy„ kp„cmhy„ s¡dp„ Ly$imlp¡hp Å¡CA¡, s¡“¡ dpV$¡ d{v$¹NZ“¡ cS>hp, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“¡ B[ÞÖe‘pV$h DÑd R>¡.s¡“p BÞÖ¡ blº L$L$X$p L$ep® sp¡‘Z s¡ dep£ “rl. dlp‘y{j“u ‘|Å qv$rsA¡ L$lu s¡’us¡ rkÙ b“¡gp R>¡. s¡Z¡ v$p¡jp¡ b^p R>p¡X$u v$u^p R>¡, s¡’u s¡“u k¡hp B[ÞÖe‘pV$hspdpV$¡ L$fhu. Ar^L$pfu“¡ kh® rhr“ep¡Ndp„ kpdÕe® lp¡e, s¡“¡ dpV$¡ dÞhÞsf“pAr^‘rsAp¡“y„ cS>“ A‘¡rns R>¡. ârsb„^L$r“h©rÑ ’hu Å¡CA¡. s¡“¡ dpV$¡r“f¹Frs“y„ eS>“ L$fhy„. kh® hõsy s¡“u L$pd“p lp¡e sp¡ ’pe, s¡’u cNhp““uL$pd“p ’hp dpV$¡ fpkâL$fZdp„ L$l¡gp kp¡d(Q„Ö)“y„ cS>“ L$fhy„. s¡Z¡ cNhp““pL$pd“¡ ‘Z ‘|Z® L$ep£. s¡ s¡hp L$pd“p¡ r‘spdl R>¡.(2-9)

A¡d cNhp““p A„ip¡ c¼s“u L$pd“p“¡ ‘|Z® L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ L$lu“¡ kkp^“ c[¼srkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ ‘Z cNhp““¡ k¡hhp, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

74AÝepe 3

AL$pd: kh®L$pdp¡ hp dp¡nL$pd Dv$pf^u: &suh°¡Z c[¼sep¡N¡“ cS>¡s ‘y{j„ ‘fd¹ &&10&&

A¡sphp“¡h eS>sprdl r“:î¡ekp¡v$e: &cNhÐeQgp¡ cphp¡ ev$¹cpNhsk„Nd: &&11&&

op“„ ev$p@@ârsr“h©ÑNyZp¡rd®Q¾$d¹ApÐdâkpv$ DceÓ NyZ¡óhk„N: &

L¥$hëek„ds‘’õÐh’ c[¼sep¡N:L$p¡ r“h®©sp¡ lqfL$’pky fts “ Ly$ep®s¹ &&12&&

ígp¡L$p’® : AL$pd lp¡e L¡$ kh®L$pd lp¡e L¡$ dp¡n“u L$pd“phpmp¡ lp¡e s¡Dv$pfbyrÙhpmp¡ suh° c[¼sep¡N hX¡$ ‘fd ‘y{j“¡ cS>¡.cphp’® : h¥fpÁe L$pd“phpmp¡, ‘|hp®Ýepedp„ L$l¡gp¡ õhsÞÓ fus¡ r“óL$pd, A’hpAp AÝepedp„ L$l¡gp¡ L$pd“phpmp¡ kh® L$pd“phpmp¡ A’hp dp¡n“u L$pd“phpmp¡A’hp Dv$pf byrÙhpmp¡ õhsÞÓ, s¡ b^p suh° c[¼sep¡N hX¡$-A¡ cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡gC Åe A¡hp c[¼sep¡N hX¡$-‘l¡gp L$üp s¡ ‘f‘y{j“¡ cS>¡. cNhp“’u S>kkp^“ kpÝe rkÙ ’i¡.(10)

L$pd“p S> “ ’pe sp¡ cS>“ ¼ep„’u rkÙ ’pe, s¡’u Ap sdpfp¡ âepkbNgp“¡ bp„^hp S>¡hp¡ ìe’® R>¡, A¡d i„L$p L$fu“¡ L$pd“p hX¡$ s¡“u kp^“p L$fhpdp„‘Z S>¡ AÞsf„N kp^““¡ rkÙ L$f“pf lp¡e s¡“¡ k¡hhp, A¡ Arcâpe’u ApNmL$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Al] eS>“ L$fhp“y„ L$üy„ s¡ b^pdp„ dp¡n Ap‘“pf kp^“ sp¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L¡$cNhp“dp„ “ af¡ A¡hp¡ AQm cph A“¡ cNhv$¹c¼s“p¡ kdpNd A¡ bÞ“¡r“ó‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : kh® kp^“p¡ cNhv$¹cS>“dp„ L$üp„ s¡ b¡ kp^“dp„ AÞsN®s ’pe R>¡. s¡c¼s“p¡ k„N rkÙ L$fph¡, cNhp“dp„ âurs L$fph¡. A¡ b¡ kp^“ Å¡ rkÙ ’ep„ sp¡buÅ„ kp^“p¡“u L$pd“p “ L$fhu. s¡’u S>¡“p’u eS>“ L$f“pfdp„ Ap c[¼sdpN®dp„r“:î¡ek“p¡ ‘fd Dv$e ApV$gp¡ R>¡ s¡ b¡ L$üp.(11)

s¡dp„“y„ ‘Z A¡L$ kp^“ R>¡ S>¡“p’u D‘f L$üp„ bÞ“¡ am ’pe R>¡, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“p’u NyZ“u Erd®Ap¡“y„ Q¾$ ip„s ’pe R>¡, ApÐdp AÞs:L$fZ

75 AÝepe 3

âkÞ“ ’pe R>¡. Ap gp¡L$-‘fgp¡L$“p NyZp¡dp„ h¥fpÁe ’pe R>¡. L¡$hgcNhÐâp[àsdp„ kçds A¡hp¡ c[¼sdpN® R>¡ sp¡ kyMu dpZk L$p¡Z A¡hp¡ “uL$m¡ L¡$S>¡ s¡dp„ âurs “ L$f¡?cphp’® : cNhÐL$’pdp„ âurs A¡ ‘|hp£¼s bÞ“¡ (c¼sk„N s’p cNhp“dp„ â¡d)kp^“p¡“¡ rkÙ L$f“pfu R>¡. L$’pâursdp„ Apk¼s lp¡e s¡“¡ L$l¡“pf dmu fl¡ R>¡. â¡d‘Z s¡“¡ ’pe R>¡. Ap“yj„rNL$ OÏ„ L$’pfrs’u rkÙ ’pe R>¡. S>¡ L$’pfrs’u DÐ‘rÑhN¡f¡ NyZp¡dp„ fp¡Npqv$ r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡. kh® ArhÛp“¡ v$|f L$f“pf op“ ’pe R>¡. s¡“¡rkÙ L$f“pf AÞs:L$fZ âkÞ“ fl¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ kp^“ Ap gp¡L$ ‘fgp¡L$“p amdp„h¥fpÁe s¡ ‘Z ’pe R>¡. A¡d kp^“ krls op“ L$üy„. Ap op“ agdp„ kp‘peA¡V$g¡ ag “ ‘Z A‘ph¡. dp¡ndp„ A“yL|$m sp¡ c[¼sdpN® R>¡, s¡’u Al] "A’'iåv$ g¿ep¡ R>¡. Äep„ Sy>v$pC L$l¡hu lp¡e Ðep„ "A’' iåv$“p¡ âep¡N ’pe R>¡; A¡’uc[¼sdpN® op““y„ kp^“ “’u ‘Z õhsÞÓ R>¡, op““p¡ klpeL$ ‘Z “’u. ‘fÞsyAÝepe“p Apf„cdp„ S>¡ L$pd“pAp¡ L$lu R>¡ s¡“p’u rkÙ kp^“ L$fu“¡ d¡mh¡gp¡c[¼sdpN® R>¡, S>¡“p„ op“ A“¡ c[¼s AhpÞsf ag R>¡; A¡V$g¡ c[¼s L$fsp„ s¡bÞ“¡ sp¡ hNf L$e£ ’C Åe s¡ "Ap“yj„rNL$ ' L$l¡hpe. cNhp“dp„ â¡d A“¡c¼s“p¡ k„N A¡ b¡ â^p“ag R>¡. A¡hu L$’p R>¡ sp¡ s¡ L$’pdp„, kÞdpN®dp„ fl¡sp¡ L$ep¡‘y{j frs “ L$f¡? s¡dp„ ‘Z âh©rÑdpN®“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ r“h©rÑdp„ Qpg“pf sp¡ L$’p“y„ S>îhZ L$f¡, S>¡“p’u cNhp“dp„ âurs ’pe A“¡ cNhv$¹c¼s“p¡ kÐk„N klS>dp„’pe.(12)

A¡d c[¼sdpN® kp^“ kp’¡ L$üp¡. iyL$v$¡hÆ A¡V$gy„ bp¡ëep ‘R>u lh¡ fpÅâí“ L$f¡ sp¡ L$l¡hy„ A¡d “¼L$u L$fu bp¡gsp b„^ ’ep. k|sÆ ip¥“L$“¡ A¡V$gy„ L$lu“¡s¡“p d“dp„ iy„ R>¡ s¡ ÅZhp dpV$¡ bp¡gsp b„^ ’ep. Ap hps Nyàs fus¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ip¥“L$pqv$“p ùv$edp„ Aphu L¡$ “rl A¡ kÞv$¡l’u bp¡gsp Äepf¡ b„^ ’ep Ðepf¡ip¥“L$pqv$ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p¡ ds Ap‘hp dpV$¡ S>¡ Nyàs hps L$lu s¡ âL$V$ L$fhp bp¡ëep.s¡ Ap AÝepe kdpàs ’sp„ ky^u s¡ S> bp¡gi¡, s¡ Apdp„ A¡V$gy„ kdÄep L¡$cNhp““u c[¼s rkhpe“p„ S>¡ kp^“p¡ S>Nsdp„ rhÛdp“ R>¡ s¡ Mp¡V$p„ R>¡ (agAp‘“pf “’u,) A¡V$g¡ s¡“p’u h¥fpÁe fpMhy„, Ðepf¡ c[¼s“p„ kp^“p¡dp„ âh©rÑ’pe R>¡. S>¡“¡ kp^“p¡ aýep„ R>¡ s¡“¡ sp¡ cNhp““p¡ k„N lp¡e, L$’pdp„ frs lp¡esp¡‘Z õ“¡l“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“ bpL$u R>¡, A¡’u Ap‘Zp L$fsp„ ‘furns dp¡V$p R>¡ s¡’u

76AÝepe 3

s¡Z¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ lp¡e s¡“p S>¡hy„ S> Ap‘Z¡ c[¼s“p D‘pedp„ ÅZhp“y„ R>¡, A¡rhQpf’u âí“ L$f¡ R>¡. Qpf ígp¡L$ ip¥“L$ bp¡g¡ R>¡:

&& ip¥“L$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : ip¥“L$ bp¡ëep: iyL$v$¡hÆ“y„ L$’“ kp„cmu“¡ cfsh„i î¡óW$ ‘furnsfpÅA¡ buSy>„ afu“¡ iy„ ‘|R¹>ey„? L¡$dL¡$ iyL$v$¡hÆ ìepk“p ‘yÓ R>¡, dÞÓ“p ÖóV$p R>¡A“¡ ‘fd rhÜp“¹ R>¡. s¡Z¡ L$p„C kp{„ L$üy„ lp¡e s¡ L$lp¡.cphp’® : "Arc' A¡V$g¡ Qpf¡ sfa’u L$üy„ A¡V$g¡ ‘furns“¡ D‘v$¡i L$ep£. s¡ iyL$“p¡Arcâpe ÅZu“¡ s¡ cfsj®c lp¡hp’u dp¡ldp„ “ ‘X¹$ep. s¡’u ‘l¡gp„ L$l¡g “‘|R¹>ey„ lp¡e ‘Z buSy>„ S> ‘|R¹>ey„ li¡. Å¡ L¡$ L$l¡hpey„ sp¡ b^y„ L$lu v$u^y„ sp¡‘Z s¡“¡×Y$ L$fhp dpV$¡ buSy>„ ‘|R¹>ey„ li¡. iyL$v$¡h h^pf¡ hMs ¼ep„e fl¡sp “’u s¡’u Mp¡V$uL$f¡ A¡hp¡ âí“ “rl L$ep£ lp¡e A¡d L$l¡, s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ iyL$v$¡hÆ“p r‘sp“y„“pd ìepkÆ R>¡. ìepk A¡V$g¡ rhõspf L$f“pf. s¡“p ‘yÓ ‘Z DÑfdp„ rhõspfL$f¡, V|$„L$pdp„ ‘sph¡ s¡hp “’u. s¡dp„ cpNhsê‘ dÞÓ“p Ar^óW$psp cNhp““pArcâpe“¡ ÅZ“pf lp¡hp’u s¡ Frj L$l¡hpe R>¡, s¡’u s¡ L$urs®ê‘ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡’us¡ L$urs®ê‘ lp¡hp’u kh® L$l¡i¡ A¡ Arcâpe bsphhp ‘Z "Frj' ‘v$ L$üy„ R>¡. s¡dp„rhi¡jê‘’u L$l¡hp“y„ kpdÕe® ‘Z R>¡ A¡ bsph“pf "L$rh' ‘v$ L$üy„ R>¡.(13)

s¡ ‘furns¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ lp¡e s¡ ÅZu sdpf¡ iy„ L$fhy„ R>¡? s¡“p¡ DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ rhÜp“¹, A¡ b^y„ kp„cmhp“u Ad¡ CÃR>p fpMuA¡ R>uA¡ sp¡ s¡ Ad“¡k„cmphhp“¡ sd¡ ep¡Áe R>p¡. kÐ‘y{jp¡“p¡ kdpNd ’pe Ðep„ l¡ k|s, S>¡“y„ R>¡hV$cNhÐL$’pdp„ Aphsy„ lp¡e A¡hu L$’pAp¡ ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : A¡ kp„cmhp“u Adpfu dp¡V$u CÃR>p R>¡: sd¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡, kh®Ó L$l¡hpdp„sdpfp¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡, A¡d bsphhp dpV$¡ "rhÜ“¹' A¡d k„bp¡^“ Apàey„ R>¡. buSy>„k„bp¡^“ "k|s' A¡d L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’u Ad“¡ L$l¡hp“¡ ep¡Áe sd¡ R>p¡. îp¡sph¼sp“uhps Ad¡ “’u L$l¡sp ‘Z kÐ‘y{jp¡“u kcpdp„ buÆ hpsp¡ ’pe sp¡‘Z s¡“p DÑfagdp„ sp¡ cNhÐL$’p S> Aph¡. lqf“u L$’p A¡ S> R>¡ Dv$L®$ A¡V$g¡ DÑfag S>¡“y„ s¡

BÐercìepùs„ fpÅ r“içe cfsj®c: &qL$dÞeÐ‘©óV$hp“¹ c|ep¡ h¥epkqL$d©tj L$rhd¹ &&13&&

A¡sÃRy>î|jsp„ rhÜ“¹ k|s “p¡@l®rk cprjsyd¹ &L$’p lqfL$’p¡v$L$p®: ksp„ õey: kv$rk ^°yhd¹ &&14&&

77 AÝepe 3

"lqfL$’p¡v$L®$' iåv$“p¡ A’® R>¡. buÆ hpsp¡ ‘Z R>¡hV$¡ cNhp““u hpsp¡ ’C ÅeA¡ s¡“p¡ õ‘óV$p’® R>¡. "^°yhd¹' A¡d R>¡ëgy„ L$üy„ R>¡. A¡dp„ kÞv$¡l “’u A¡d s¡“p¡ A’®L$fhp¡.(14)

kÐ‘y{j“u kcpdp„ A¡hy„ b“¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z â’d kÐk„Ndp„ s¡ bÞ“¡“u kÑpL$lu“¡ s¡ bÞ“¡ c¡Np dm¡ Ðep„ L$’p S>êf ’pe. s¡dp„ kdpNd ’hp¡ s¡ ‘|R>“pf“¡A^u“ R>¡. s¡ ‘|R>“pf cNhv$¹c¼s lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡ ‘p„Xy$“p h„idp„ DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g dlpf’ cNhv$¹c¼s fpÅ ‘furnsbpmL$“p„ fdL$X$p„“u fdsdp„ ‘Z L©$óZ“u ¾$uX$p L$fsp¡ lsp¡.cphp’® : fpÅ ‘Z s¡ cNhv$¹c¼s lsp¡. A’hp fpÅ blº ‘|R>“pf lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„c¼s fpÅ lp¡e sp¡ cNhp““u hps ‘|R>¡ R>¡. s¡“p„ kp^“dp„ b¡ hps R>¡: A¡L$ sp¡ s¡‘p„Xy$“p Ly$gdp„ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ R>¡, buSy>„ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘Z cNhp““p¡ R>¡, cNhv$ue“ph„idp„ ’ep¡, cNhv$¹^d®dp„ r“óW$phpmp¡. agdyM AÞsf„N kp^“ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“y„ rQÑõhpcprhL$ fus¡ cNhÐ‘fpeZ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ bpgL$ lsp¡, fdL$X$p„’u fdsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡‘Z s¡ cNhp““¡ ‘^fphu s¡“p¡ k¡hL$ ‘p¡s¡ b“u“¡, fpÅ“¡ s¡“p¡ k¡hL$ D‘Qpf L$f¡s¡d fpS>gugp L$fu“¡ fdsp¡ lsp¡. A’hp h©„v$ph““u cNhp““u ¾$uX$p“¡ ‘p¡s¡ L$fubsphsp¡ A¡hu fus¡ fdsp¡.(15)

iyL$v$¡h ‘Z cNhv$¹c¼s lsp s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“¹ ìepk‘yÓ iyL$v$¡hÆ ‘Z hpkyv$¡h‘fpeZ lsp. s¡hpkÐ‘y{jp¡“p¡ d¡mp‘ ’pe Ðep„ blº c¼sp¡“¡ Npe¡gp cNhp““p¡ NyZp“yhpv$ Ahíe’pe.cphp’® : îp¡sp sp¡ cNhv$uep¡“p h„i“p¡ A¡V$g¡ c¼s lsp¡ A“¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ h¼sp s¡cNhp““p ‘yÓ lsp, R>sp„ cNhp“¹ hpkyv$¡h“¡ kh®õh dp“sp. buÅAp¡ ‘Z Ðep„c¡Np ’A¡gp s¡hp S> lsp. A¡ "QL$pf' ’u L$üy„. s¡hp¡ b^p kÐ‘y{jp¡“p¡ Ðep„ d¡mp¡’ep¡. s¡ ‘Z â’d S> dýep. Ðep„ b^p c¼sp¡ cNhÐL$’pdp„ A¡L$ds ’pe. kh®

k h¥ cpNhsp¡ fpÅ ‘pÎX$h¡ep¡ dlpf’: &bpg¾$uX$“L¥$: ¾$uX$“¹ L©$óZ¾$uX$p„ e Apv$v$¡ &&15&&

h¥epkqL$íQ cNhp“¹ hpkyv$¡h‘fpeZ: &D{NpeNyZp¡v$pfp: ksp„ õeyrl® kdpNd¡ &&16&&

78AÝepe 3

‘y{jp’®“p õhsÞÓsp’u kp^“ ê‘ “ lp¡hp R>sp„ kh® ‘y{jp’®“¡ Ap‘“pfcNhv$¹NyZp¡ s¡ s¡“pdp„ lp¡hp’u s¡ A¡L$buÅ“¡ L$l¡ kp„cm¡, s¡’u Ðep„ cNhÐL$’p’pe S>.(16)

AÐepf¡ S>¡ leps R>¡, s¡ Å¡ c[¼s rkÙ “ L$fu iL¡$ sp¡ s¡“p¡ S>Þd h©’p R>¡;c[¼s“¡ L$f¡ sp¡ S>Þd“u kamsp kdS>hu, A¡ L¥$dyrsL$Þepe’u lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp““p cS>“ hNf S>¡ nZ Nydph¡ R>¡ s¡d“p Apeyj“¡ ENsp¡Ap’dsp¡ k|e® lqf g¡ R>¡. S>¡ DÑdígp¡L$“u hpsp¡dp„ hMs Npm¡ R>¡ s¡“p Apeyj“¡s¡d g¡sp¡ “’u, ‘Z buÅ“y„ Apeyj Ap‘u s¡“¡ v$uOp®eyju L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® :

(S>¡ Ap k|e® EN¡ R>¡ s¡ kh®c|sp¡“p âpZ“¡ kp’¡ gC“¡ Dv$e ‘pd¡ R>¡. dpfu âÅ, dpfp„ ‘iy A“¡ dpfp âpZgC“¡ EN¡ R>¡. Aõs ’pe Ðepf¡ b^p“p âpZp¡“¡ gC“¡ Aõs ’pe R>¡. s¡“y„ L$pfZ‘Z s¡ S> L¡$ L$p¡C dpfu âÅ“p âpZ“¡ L¡$ ‘iy“p âpZ“¡ g¡ “rl,) A¡hu îyrs R>¡.s¡dp„ ENsp„ A“¡ Aõs ’sp„ b^p“p Apeyj“¡ k|e® kp’¡ gC Åe R>¡, A¡ ¼üy„,s¡dp„ dpfu âÅ, dpfp„ ‘iy“p âpZ L$p¡C “ g¡ A¡d L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’u L¡$V$gpL$“p Apeyj“¡Ap¡Ry>„ L$fsp¡ “’u. s¡ L$p¡Z R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p Apeyj“¡ k|e® lfsp¡ “’u? A¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p Apeyj“¡ lfhp dpV$¡ k|e£ Ar^L$pf Apàep¡ R>¡ s¡ Ar^L$pf k|e®“p¡AÞsf„N lp¡e s¡“y„ Apeyj lfsp¡ “’u. lf¡gy„ buÅ“y„ Apeyj cNhv$¹c¼sp¡“¡ Ap‘¡R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ gu^y„ s¡ L$p¡C“¡ Ap‘hy„ sp¡ Å¡CA¡, s¡’u c¼sp¡“¡ Ap‘¡ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ s¡hp¼edp„ S>¡ k|e®“u âp’®“p L$f¡ s¡“y„ Apeyj k|e® “ lf¡; s¡’u s¡ lf¡ R>¡ b^p“y„ A¡hp¡r“ed “’u; A¡’u lfZ Ar“Ðe R>¡. s¡’u L$p¡C“y„ Apeyj lfsp¡ “’u ‘Z h^pf¡R>¡. s¡ A¡L$“p hNf“p b^p“y„ Apeyj lf¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$p¡Z L¡$ S>¡ cNhp““p “pdrh“p hMs L$pY$¡ R>¡; s¡Ap¡“y„ Apeyj lf¡ R>¡. ‘y{j“¡ kp¡ hj®“y„ Apeyj lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$hfk¡ kh® b°ûpÎX$“¡ afuhmu“¡ A¡L$ hj®“p Apeyj“¡ k|e® lf¡ R>¡. s¡ “pd “rlg¡“pf“p Apeyj“¡ lf¡ R>¡. Apeyj“¡ “pdõdfZdp„ L$pY$“pf rkhpe“p S>¡ R>¡ s¡d“y„Apeyj lfu g¡ R>¡. "ispeyh§ ‘y{j:' S>¡ A¡L$ Apeyjdp„ A¡ nZ lp¡e L¡$ cNhv$ue“u

Apeyl®frs h¥ ‘y„kpdyÛÞ“õs„ Q eÞ“kp¥ &sões£ eÐnZp¡ “us DÑdígp¡L$hps®ep &&17&&

""ep¡@kp¥ s‘Þ“yv$¡rs k kh£jp„ c|sp“p„ âpZp“pv$pep¡v$¡rs, dp d¡ âÅep dp‘i|“p„ dp dd âpZp“pdpep¡v$Np:, Akp¥ ep¡@õsd¡rs k kh£jp„ c|sp“p„âpZp“pv$pepõsd¡rs. dp d¡ âÅ“p„ dp ‘i|“prdrs''

79 AÝepe 3

krd‘dp„ cNhÞ“pd gC r“N®d“ L$ep£ lp¡e s¡“y„ ApMy„ Apeyj k|e® “’u gCg¡sp¡. "ev$¹ sv$¹'“p¡ r“Ðe kçbÞ^ R>¡ s¡’u "ss¹' iåv$’u nZ g¡hp¡. kçbÞ^õhê‘ kp’¡ R>¡, s¡’u Apeyj gu^y„ R>¡. A¡“p¡ õ‘óV$p’® A¡ ’ep¡ L¡$ A¡L$ hj®dp„ A¡L$nZ ‘Z cNhp““u hpsp¡dp„ õhp’® L¡$ ‘fp’®dp„ r“N®d“ L$fu s¡ ApMp hj®“¡ k|e®lfsp¡ “’u. ‘p¡sp“¡ Apeyj lfhy„ s¡ cNhÜpsp®A¡ ley¯, s¡’u bpL$u fl¡gy„ Apeyj‘Z cNhÜpsp® lfi¡, A¡d ^pfu A¡hp cNhÞ“pd g¡“pf“y„ Apeyj k|e® lfsp¡“’u.(17)

A¡d nZ dpÓ L$’p“p kçbÞ^’u ApMy„ Apeyj kam ’pe R>¡, A¡D‘gnZ’u b^p L$’p’u L©$sp’® ’pe A¡hy„ rkÙ ’ey„. A¡ Å¡ “ b“¡ sp¡ v$¡h“uâp’®“p’u d¡mh¡gy„ Apeyj ‘Z h©’p R>¡. A¡ ×óV$pÞs‘|h®L$ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : h©n iy„ Æhsp„ “’u? ^dZp¡ ¼ep„ íhpk g¡su “’u? buÅ„ Npd“p„‘iyAp¡ Mp“‘p“ iy„ L$fsp„ “’u? ‘Z s¡’u s¡ b^p„ L©$sp’® ’sp„ “’u, s¡hp¡ cS>““ L$f“pfp¡ R>¡.cphp’® : h©np¡ ¼ep„ blº L$pg Æhsp„ “’u? ‘fÞsy s¡ ‘p¡sp“p Æh“¡ R>p¡X$phu i¼sp„“’u. s¡’u v$¡h“¡ âp’®“p L$fu blºL$pm Æh“ d¡mh¡ s¡ h©’p R>¡. s¡“p Apeyjdp„ âpZ“’u, s¡’u s¡“y„ Apeyj gp„by R>sp„ h©’p R>¡. sp¡ lh¡ âpZ ^pfZ L$f“pfdp„ sp¡ ^dZR>¡ s¡dp„’u ‘h“ “uL$ýep S> L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ^dZ “prkL$p“p QpdX$p S>¡hu QpdX$pdp„’ub“¡gu R>¡. s¡dp„’u hpey Aph¡ R>¡. dpZk“¡ S>¡d âpZ “prkL$p hpV$¡ Qpg¡ R>¡, s¡d^dZdp„ âpZ Aph¡ R>¡ A“¡ Åe R>¡, s¡’u âpZ Qpg¡ s¡“p’u L$p„C L$pe® rkÙ ’sy„“’u. dpZk sp¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ A“¡ ‘pfL$p“p¡ D‘L$pf L$f¡, s¡’u ^dZ“p¡ ×óV$pÞs b„^b¡ksp¡ “’u A¡d L$l¡ sp¡ Ðep„ "Ds' ârkrÙhpQL$ iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡. L$p¡egp ^dZ“p‘h“’u s‘¡ R>¡, s¡ gp¡Y$p“¡ s‘ph¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡“p D‘f dpf ‘X¡$ R>¡. s¡’u ‘pfL$p“¡s‘phu“¡ D‘Öh L$f“pfp s¡ ’pe R>¡. s¡“p Æh“’u S>Ns“¡ apev$p¡ “’u. ‘y{jp’®^dZ “’u L$fsu s¡d h©’p Æh“hpmp¡ ‘y{j ‘Z “’u L$fsp¡. hp{, cp¡N sp¡ R>¡,sp¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ AÞ“ Mpe R>¡, s¡’u gp¡L$ ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap cp¡N L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$“p¡c°d R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Npd“p L|$sfp hN¡f¡ AÞ“ Mpe R>¡, ‘Qphu“¡ Nyv$p’u blpf L$pY$¡ R>¡,s¡V$gp’u cp¡N rkÙ ’sp¡ “’u, s¡d ‘©Õhu L¡$ h©ndp„’u “uL$m¡gy„ ‘p¡sp“p dp¡Y$pdp„

sfh: qL»$ “ Æh[Þs cõÓp: qL»$ “ íhkÞÐeys &“ Mpv$[Þs “ d¡l[Þs qL»$ N°pd‘ihp¡@‘f¡ &&18&&

80AÝepe 3

“pMu“¡ ‘pRy>„ blpf L$pY$¡ R>¡. c|„X$Zp„ Ap‘Ï„ “uL$m¡gy„ Mpe R>¡. s¡“p’u s¡ L$p„Crhi¡j L$pe® L$fsp¡ “’u. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ A¡L$ Üpf’u v$pMg ’pe s¡ buÅ Üpf’u“uL$m¡. dpZk“¡ “uL$m¡ s¡d c|„X$Zp„“¡ “uL$m¡ A¡ b¡dp„ saphs ip¡? S>¡“¡ dpZkdp„A“¡ c|„X$Zp„dp„ saphs v$¡Mpsp¡ “’u. s¡“¡ Ap hps L$l¡hpdp„ Ar“óV$ fl¡gy„ R>¡;b°ûhpqv$“¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Ar“óV$ “’u. s¡ ‘iy S>¡hp¡ âpL©$s ‘p¡sp“¡ blº kpfp¡ dp“¡ R>¡."A‘f'=buÅ L$l¡hp’u Aphp¡ dpZk ‘Z A¡L$ ‘iy S> R>¡. îyrs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "Óe:‘i|“p„ lõspv$p“p:' (ÓZ ‘iy“p lõs’u g¡“pfp R>¡) s¡“y„ hp¼ei¡j "‘y{jp¡l[õsdL®$V$' Ðep„ ‘y{j“¡ ‘Z ‘iy“u kp’¡ NÎep¡ R>¡, s¡’u ‘y{j ‘Z ‘iy ’peR>¡.(18)

A¡d cS>“ “ L$f“pf“u “uQ“u kp’¡ syëesp L$lu. s¡“p’u e “uQ¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“p L$p“dp„ Nv$“p dp¡V$pcpC L©$óZ k„cmpep “’u s¡ ‘y{j ‘iy R>¡.L|$sfp„, c|„X$Zp„, N^¡X$p„, A“¡ KV$p¡“u s¡ õsyrs L$fph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aphp ‘y{j L$fsp„ L|$sfp„,c|„X$Zp„, KV$, N^¡X$p„ kpfp„, A¡d dpZkp¡ s¡“¡ kpfp„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap“¡ Å¡C“¡ L$l¡ R>¡.s¡’u s¡ Qpf A^d âpZu“¡ kpfp„ L$l¡hfph¡ R>¡. s¡ s¡“p’u ‘Z “uQ R>¡, A¡d rkÙ’ey„.cphp’® : Ap Qpf âpZuAp¡ gp¡L$dp„ r“[Þv$s R>¡, s¡“u õsyrs L$p¡C ‘Z L$fsp “’u,‘Z s¡ Äepf¡ cNhrÜdyM“¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap“p’u sp¡ L|$sfp„ N^¡X$p„ hN¡f¡ kpfp„A¡d s¡“u cgpC“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ L|$sfp„, N^¡X$p„ hN¡f¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap cNhrÜdyMAd“¡ kpfp„ L$l¡hX$ph¡ R>¡; s¡’u s¡ cgp¡ dpZk R>¡ A¡d L|$sfp„, N^¡X$p„, c|„X$Zp„,KV$ s¡“u õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ L|$sfp¡ ‘|„R>Xy„$ lgph¡ R>¡, A¡L$ L$V$L$p fp¡V$gpdp„ ‘p¡sp“ugpgQ bsph¡ R>¡, ‘fÞsy s¡“p Ofdp„ fl¡ R>¡, ‘p¡sp“p õhprd“y„ rls L$f¡ R>¡, ’p¡X$p’uk„sp¡j dp“¡ R>¡. âpL©$s dpZk ’p¡X$p’u k„sp¡jpsp¡ “’u. Mpe R>¡ s¡“y„ Arls L$f¡ R>¡,s¡’u s¡ A^d R>¡. A¡d rhX¹$hfpl S>Nsdp„ L$p¡C“¡ L$pddp„ “ Aph¡ A¡hu rhóW$pdp„Apk[¼s fpM¡ R>¡, s¡ Mfpb õ’p“dp„ S> fl¡ R>¡, s¡d Ap lqfrhdyM ‘Z MfpbMp“pfp¡ A“¡ Mfpb õ’p“dp„ fl¡“pfp¡ R>¡. s¡ L$fsp„ rhX¹$hfpl kpfp¡, L¡$dL¡$ S>¡dp„L$p¡C cpN “ ‘X$ph¡ A¡hu A“y‘ep¡Nu hõsy’u ‘p¡s¡ Æh“ Qgph¡ R>¡. brldy®M s¡dQgphu i¼sp¡ “’u, ‘Z gp¡L$p¡‘ep¡Nu hõsydp„ cpN ‘X$ph¡ R>¡, s¡d buÅ“p cpN“y„

íhrhX¹$hfplp¡óV²$hf¥: k„õsys: ‘y{j: ‘iy: &“ eÐL$Z®‘’p¡‘¡sp¡ Åsy “pd Nv$pN°S>: &&19&&

AÝepe 381

‘Z ‘p¡s¡ MpC Åe R>¡. KV$ L$p„V$p hN¡f¡ S>¡“p¡ L$p¡C D‘ep¡N “ L$f¡ s¡hy„ {n Mp“pfR>¡. s¡ õhprd“p¡ cpf DW$phu AÞeÓ ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡. Ap brldy®M sp¡ kp{„ Mpe A“¡cNhp“¹ S>¡ Ap‘“pf R>¡ s¡“u k¡hp L$fsp¡ “’u. Å¡ L¡$ N^¡X$p„“¡ Äepf¡ N^¡X$u ‘pR>gp‘N“u gps dpf¡ Ðepf¡ r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡ sp¡ ‘Z s¡ õhprd“p L$pddp„ lW$ “’u L$fsp¡s¡d hp„L$p¡ Qpgsp¡ “’u. s¡“p v$p¡j R>¡ s¡ Ap brldy®Mdp„ R>¡, s¡ N^¡X$p“p NyZ

Ap“pdp„ “’u, s¡’u s¡“p L$fsp„ N^¡X$p¡ DÑd R>¡ A¡d kdÅ¡. ""dp¡OdÞ“„ rhÞv$s¡

AâQ¡sp:. AÞ“¡“ âpZp:. AÞ“ps¹ âpZp ch[Þs'' A¡ îyrsdp„ ìe’® Mp“pfp¡A“¡ cNhp““¡ ^fu“¡ Mp“pfp¡ s¡dp„ h©’p Mp“pfp¡ h©’p Æh¡ R>¡, A¡d L$üy„ R>¡.Mphp“p¡ D‘ep¡N op“c[¼sdp„ R>¡; s¡dp„ h¥eÕe® ‘ndp„ syëesp R>¡. s¡ brldy®M“¡sp¡ L©$óZ L¡$hm c[¼s“p¡ s¡dp„ âL$pi L$fhp âL$V$ ’pe R>¡ s¡ Ap“p L$p“ ky^u L$v$u‘lp¢Qsp “’u, âcy sp¡ ‘p¡sp“p S>““p L$p“Üpfp ùv$edp„ ‘^pf¡ R>¡, s¡’u Apbrldy®M sv$ue “’u A¡hp¡ r“íQe ’pe R>¡. s¡’u s¡“pdp„ op“ L¡$ c[¼s “’u. Nv$sp¡ dpspr‘sp“p„ v$y:M dV¹$ep ‘R>u ’ep R>¡. cNhp““¡ Äep„ v$y:M v$|f L$f“pf L$l¡hplp¡e Ðep„ cNhp““¡ Nv$pN°S> L$l¡hpe R>¡.(19)

A¡d Apeyj A“¡ cp¡Npes“ v$¡l“u ìe’®sp L$lu“¡ lh¡ B[ÞÖe“u ìe’®sp L$l¡R>¡:

1

2

1.s¥rÑfue b°pûZ rÜsuepóV$L$dp„ Ap îyrs R>¡. ""dp¡OdÞ“„ rhÞv$s¡ AâQ¡sp: kÐe„ b°hurdh^ BÐksõe “pe®dp„ ‘yóers “p¡ kMpe„ L¡$hgp^p¡ chrs L¡$hgpv$u'' s¡ dÞÓdp„ õÓu‘yÓpqv$“¡Ly$tncf L$lu“¡ r“Þv$p L$fu R>¡.

2.ApNm“p b¡ dÞÓp¡ b©lÞ“pfpeZuep¡ ‘r“jv$dp„ R>¡. ""AÞ“¡“ âpZp: âpZ¥b®g„ bg¡“ s‘:s‘kp îÙp AîÙep d¡^p d¡^ep d“ujp d“ujep d“p¡ d“kp ip[Þs: ipÞÐep rQÑ„rQÑ¡“ õd©rs: õd©Ðep õdpf„ õdpf¡Z rhop“„ rhop“¡“pÐdp“„ h¡v$ers sõdpv$Þ“„ v$v$s¹khp®Îe¡spr“ v$v$prs AÞ“pÐâpZp ch[Þs„ c|sp“p„ âpZ¥d®“p¡ d“kíQ rhop“„rhop“pv$p“Þv$p¡ b°ûep¡r“:'' A¡d A¡L$ âL$fZdp„ b¡ hpf L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ bÞ“¡“p¡ Al] D‘ep¡NL$üp¡ R>¡.

rbg¡ bsp¡{¾$drh¾$dp“¹ e¡ “ i©Îhs: L$Z®‘yV$¡ “fõe &Æl¹hp@ksu v$pv$®yqfL¡$h k|s “ Qp¡‘NpeÐey{NpeNp’p: &&20&&cpf: ‘f„ ‘V¹$V$qL$fuV$Sy>óV$dàeyÑdp„N„ “ “d¡ÞdyLy$Þv$d¹ &iphp¥ L$fp¥ “p¡ Ly${s: k‘ep¯ lf¡g®kÐL$pÊQ“L„$L$Zp¥ hp &&21&&blp®res s¡ “e“¡ “fpZp„ tgNpr“ rhóZp¡“® r“funsp¡ e¡ &

AÝepe 3 82

‘pv$p¥ “©Zp„ sp¥ ÖºdS>ÞdcpÅ¥ n¡ÓprZ “p“yh°S>sp¡ lf¡ep§ &&22&&ÆhÃR>hp¡ cpNhsp@qP¹$O°f¡Z|Þ“ Åsy dÐep£@rcgc¡s eõsy &îurhóÏ‘Ûp d“yS>õsygõep: íhkÊÃR>hp¡ eõsy “ h¡v$ NÞ^d¹ &&23&&

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ dpZk“p L$p“ D{¾$d cNhp““p ‘fp¾$d“¡ kp„cmsp “’u s¡“p L$p“Jv$f“p v$f S>¡hp„ ifuf“p„ v$f R>¡. l¡ k|s, S>¡ rS>l¹hp cNhp““u L$’p“¡ L$l¡su “’us¡ Aksu v$¡X$L$u S>¡hu R>¡. dp’p D‘f ‘V¹$V$ A“¡ qL$fuV$ ^fpsp¡ lp¡e ‘Z s¡ dõsL$Å¡ dyLy$Þv$“¡ “ “dsy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ dp’¡ cpf fp¿ep bfpbf R>¡. S>¡ k¡hp L$fsp “’us¡“p b¡ lp’ dX$v$p„“p lp’ S>¡hp kdS>hp. ‘R>u cg¡ s¡dp„ kp¡“p“u b„NX$uAp¡‘l¡fu lp¡e. rhóÏ“p rhN°l“p„ v$i®“ “ L$f¡ s¡ sp¡ dp¡f‘]R>“p Qp„v$gp L$l¡hpe,Ap„Mp¡ “ L$l¡hpe. d“yóe“p ‘N Å¡ cNhp““p QfZ“u fS>“u S>¡ CÃR>p “ fpM¡s¡ sp¡ Æhsp„ R>sp„ s¡ Æh hNf“p¡ R>¡, íhpk g¡sp¡ lp¡e R>sp„ Å¡ cNhp““pQfZdp„ ^fpsu sygku“p N„^“¡ Å¡ “ ÅZ¡ sp¡ s¡ ‘Z Æhsy„ dX$v$y„ R>¡ A¡dÅZhy„.cphp’® : "bs' M¡v$“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡. D{¾$d cNhp“¹ Ars rhrQÓ QqfÓhpmp R>¡.s¡“p QqfÓ“¡ kp„cmsp “’u s¡ ‘y{j“p L$p“ “rl ‘Z v$¡l“p„ b¡ rR>Ö R>¡ (k‘®“¡fl¡hp gpeL$ cp¡Z R>¡.) s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“¡ Å¡Csu B[ÞÖe “ lp¡hp’u Æh“y„ b|{„ L$f“pfk‘®ê‘ âpL©$s B[ÞÖe s¡dp„ rhÛdp“ lp¡hp’u s¡ ifufdp„ b|{„ L$f“pfp„ b¡ rR>Öp¡ R>¡,L$p“ “’u, A¡d kdÅ¡. S>¡d s¡hp Ofdp„ k‘® ‘¡ku Åe sp¡ hMs D‘f Of^Zu“¡L$fX¡$ s¡d gp¥qL$L$ L$’p kp„cmsp„ s¡ âpL©$s L$p“dp„ ‘¡k¡ s¡ Æh“p¡ kh®’p “pi L$f¡."spõsp“¹ rn‘ÞÐeifZ¡jy sd:ky lÞs' A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡ L¡$ brldy®M B[ÞÖep¡ Æh“¡“fL$pqv$L$dp„ “pM¡ R>¡. rS>l¹hp“¡ cNhp“¡ kh®’u Sy>v$u kpfu fus¡ fnZdp„ fpMu R>¡s¡ Å¡ Aksu ’pe sp¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ cNhp““y„ “pd “ g¡ sp¡ s¡ Aksu A¡V$g¡ìercQpqfZu ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ rkhpe“p„ hMpZ L$f¡ s¡ s¡“p¡ ìercQpf R>¡,s¡’u s¡ v$¡X$L$u NZpe. v$¡X$L$p“u rS>l¹hp cNhp“¡ Sy>v$u L$fu “’u, s¡“¡ v$p„s ‘Zdp¡Y$pdp„ L$ep® “’u; s¡ sp¡ õhê‘’u ên R>¡, s¡ “p“p L$uX$pAp¡“¡ Mpe R>¡. S>¡dcNhrÜdyM“u rS>l¹hp ‘Z L$p¡C s¡“p¡ r“epdL$ “ lp¡hp’u ‘pfL$p“¡ dpfhpdp„ âh©Ñ’pe R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ v$¡X$L$u S>¡hu L$lu R>¡. A¡hu v$yóV$ R>sp„ s¡“p¡ rhje Nphp“p¡ R>¡ s¡Å¡ cNhp““u L$’p“y„ Np“ L$fsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡ kpfu NZpe; ‘Z s¡ s¡d L$fsu “’u,s¡’u s¡“¡ Aksu L$lu R>¡. ‘V¹$V$prcj¡L$ ’pe s¡ fpÅ“y„ dp’y„ ¼ep„e ‘Z “d¡ “rl s¡hy„AZ“d lp¡e. ‘V¹$V$ A“¡ qL$fuV$ s¡“u D‘f fMpsp lp¡e, âurs’u dp’p D‘f f¡idu

AÝepe 383

‘pN A“¡ kp¡“p“p dyLy$V$ fMpsp lp¡e, ‘Z s¡ dõsL$ Å¡ dp¡n Ap‘“pf cNhp““¡“dsy„ “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ dõsL$ D‘f cpf fp¿ep bfp¡bf R>¡, s¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> cpfê‘ R>¡.kpdpÞe D‘ep¡N ‘Z s¡dp„’u rkÙ ’sp¡ “’u. cp¡N A“¡ Æh“p¡ sp¡ â’d r“j¡^L$l¡gp¡ R>¡ S>. S>¡Z¡ dp’¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpf fp¿ep¡ lp¡e s¡ ‘Z buÅ“¡ dp’y„ “dphu i¼sp¡“’u. lp’ ‘Z k¡hp “ L$f¡ s¡ âpZ frls dX$v$p“p lp’ lp¡e s¡hp kdS>hp. D‘fip¡cp L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ sp¡ dX$v$p“¡ ‘Z ídip“¡ gC Åe Ðepf¡ iZNpf¡ R>¡, s¡hp¡ i©„NpfkdS>hp¡. s¡hp„ kp¡“p“p„ L„$L$Z s¡hp„ kdS>hp„. s¡“p A“pv$f“¡ L$l¡“pf "hp' iåv$L$üp¡ R>¡. “¡Ó dyM“¡ ip¡cph¡ R>¡. s¡ s¡“y„ L$pd “ L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ cNhp““p ê‘“y„ ‘p“ “L$f¡ sp¡ dp¡f‘uR>dp„ “¡Ó lp¡e s¡hp s¡ “¡Óp¡ kdS>hp„. s¡ S>¡d cNhp““u L$pfuNfubsph“pf R>¡ s¡hp„ Ap“¡ ‘Z ÅZhp„, ‘Z s¡dp„ Q¥sÞe R>¡ A¡d “ kdS>hy„.cNhp““u k©[óV$ b¡ âL$pf“u R>¡. Q¡s“ A“¡ AQ¡s“. cNhp““y„ L$pd “ L$f¡ s¡AQ¡s“ L$l¡hpe. Q¥sÞe sp¡ cNhv$¹ê‘ R>¡. bl®“u ‘¡W$¡ ApQf¡ s¡ blp®res L$l¡hpe.cNhp““p„ tgN b¡ R>¡: cL$sp¡ A“¡ cNhp““u d|rs®. s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ S>¡ “ Sy>A¡ s¡dp¡f‘uR>“p Qp„v$gp S>¡hp kdS>hp. ‘N ‘Z Å¡ d„qv$f ky^u Qpgsp “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡‘Z h©n“p S>¡hp kdS>hp. s¡ ‘uhp“p kp^“ A¡V$g¡ ‘N’u h©n ‘pZu M¢Q¡ R>¡,s¡d brldy®M“p ‘N ‘pZu M¢Q“pf “’u ’sp sp¡‘Z s¡ c|rd D‘f fl¡ R>¡ s¡V$gpA„idp„ h©n syëesp R>¡. s¡ h©np¡ S>¡d KQp„ R>¡ s¡d Ap ‘N ‘Z Ahehu“¡ KQ¡fpM¡ R>¡. Æhsp¡ ib L$üp¡ s¡dp„ ib“p b¡ c¡v$ R>¡: A^® S>gdp„ ‘X¹$ep¡ s¡ dfhp“uAZu D‘f lp¡e A“¡ dfu Nep¡ lp¡e. s¡dp„ cNhÐkçbÞ^u QfZf¡Ï“¡ S>¡ dõsL$D‘f g¡sp¡ “’u s¡ Æhsp¡ ib R>¡. S>¡ cNhv$¹c¼s O¡f Aph¡ s¡“¡ ‘|S>sp¡ “’u.A’hp S>¡“¡ O¡f c¼sp¡ Aphsp S> “’u s¡ sp¡ L¡$hm dfhp“¡ dpV$¡ S> Æh¡ R>¡. S>¡cNhÐâkpv$“¡ d¡mhsp¡ “’u s¡ sp¡ Æhsp¡ ‘Z “’u. Æh“ê‘ cNhv$ue fk R>¡s¡ s¡“¡ dmsp¡ “’u. ‘Z s¡ íhpk g¡ R>¡ s¡ S>¡d A^® S>mdp„ Æhsp¡ lp¡e, ‘Z s¡OX$u b¡ OX$udp„ dfhp“p¡ lp¡e s¡hp¡ R>¡, s¡ buÅAp¡“¡ ‘Z L$pd L$fsp AV$L$ph¡ R>¡.s¡dS> rhóÏ“p ‘v$dp„ r“óW$phpmu sygku R>¡. s¡“p¡ N„^ S>¡Z¡ L$p¡C qv$hk gu^p¡“’u; cNhp““p âkpv$ sfuL¡$ s¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N “’u L$ep£ s¡, L¡$hm k‘®“p ‘yÃR>“¡L$p‘p¡ sp¡ Sy>v$y„ ‘X$u“¡ sfaX¡$ R>¡, s¡d s¡ ‘Z L¡$hm íhpk g¡ R>¡, s¡V$gu q¾$ep s¡“pdp„R>¡. s¡dp„ cNhv$y‘ep¡Nu Q¡s“ “’u. s¡ Æh“y„ dyX$v$y„ R>¡.(23)

AÞs:L$fZ“u rhagsp“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

AÝepe 3 84

sv$ídkpf„ ùv$e„ hs¡v$„ ev$¹NyüdpZ¥l®qf“pd^¡e¥: &“ rhq¾$e¡sp@’ ev$p rhL$pfp¡ “¡Ó¡ S>g„ NpÓ{l¡jy lj®: &&24&&

A’p@rc^¡ü„N d“p¡@“yL|$g„ âcpjk¡ cpNhsâ^p“: &ev$pl h¥epkqL$fpÐdrhÛprhipfv$p¡ “© ‘ts kp^y ‘yóV$: &&25&&

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp““p„ “pd g¡sp„ “¡Ódp„ S>g “ cfpe A“¡ ifufdp„ fp¡dp„Qê‘rhL$pf “ ’pe s¡ ùv$e“¡ ‘pL$p gp¡l (A’hp QL$dL$) S>¡hy„ kdS>hy„, S>¡ L$p¡C fus¡rhL©$s “ ’pe A¡hp gp¡l S>¡hy„ ÅZhy„.cphp’® : "bs' A¡hp¡ M¡v$hpQL$ Aìee L$üp¡ R>¡ L¡$ ^ufS> A¡L$ NyZ R>¡. cNhp““y„QqfÓ kp„cmu“¡ ^uf fl¡ sp¡‘Z A¡ s¡“y„ ^¥e® gp¡l S>¡hy„ R>¡. ‘Õ’f“p kpfê‘ gp¡lR>¡. c[¼s“p Aph¡idp„ ‘p¡sp“p ùv$e“u ‘Z r“Þv$p L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡hp L$W$Zùv$edp„ cNhp““p QfZ“u õ’p‘“p ’hp“p¡ k„ch S>Zpsp¡ “’u; dpV$¡ s¡“¡ânpg“ L$fhy„ ìe’® R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ cNhp““p„ “pd g¡ A’hp buÅ¡ L$p¡C g¡sp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡kp„cm¡. s¡ v$y:M“u Akf L$pY$hp dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ lqf“p„ “pd A¡V$g¡ s¡“p„ hpQL$‘v$p¡“¡ kp„cmsp„ ùv$edp„ rhL$pf “ ’pe. S>¡“¡ O¡f cNhp“¹ ‘^pfhp“p lp¡e s¡“pOfdp„ bylpfu L$pY$¡, S>mtkQ“ L$f¡, ‘Z Äep„ L$p¡C Aph“pf “ lp¡e Ðep„ s¡hpk„õL$pfp¡ “lp¡e. S>¡d Qp„X$pm“p Ofdp„ ‘pZu “ R>„V$pe s¡d s¡ ùv$edp„ rhL$pfp¡’u‘pZu “ Aph¡, fp¡dp„Q ‘Z “ ’pe. s¡hy„ op“ ’hp dpV$¡ rhL$pfp¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:AÞs:L$fZdp„ rhL$pf ’pe Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ b¡ fus¡ buÅ¡ ÅZu iL¡$. “¡Ódp„ S>m Aph¡A“¡ {hpX$p„ Ecp„ ’C Åe Ðepf¡ s¡“p ùv$edp„ rhL$pf ’ep¡ R>¡ A¡d S>Zpe R>¡.s¡hp¡ rhL$pf A¡ cNhp““p lp¡hp“p¡ ‘qfZpdrhi¡j R>¡. Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ h¥óZhsp AphukdÅe. s¡dp„ {hpX$p„ sp¡ h©nê‘ R>¡. s¡ Ecp„ ’pe s¡ h¥óZh lp¡hp’u ’pe, L¡$dL¡$AÞs:L$fZdp„ fk cfpC Åe Ðepf¡ fp¡dL|$‘’u h^pf¡ lp¡e s¡ blpf “uL$m¡. “¡Ó sp¡L$dm R>¡. s¡ sp¡ S>mhpmy„ lp¡e S>. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘p¡sp“u S>Áep’u Mk¡ Ðepf¡ kyL$pCÅe R>¡; dpV$¡ S>m“p¡ s¡“¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡.(24)

s¡’u kh® B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ v$¡lpqv$“¡ kag L$fhp dpV$¡ cNhp““u L$’p Ad“¡ sd¡L$lp¡, A¡d ip¥“L$ k|s‘p¥fprZL$“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ A„N, dpV$¡ S>¡ kpfu fus¡ fpÅ“p ‘|R>hp’u ApÐdrhÛpdp„ r“‘yZìepk“p ‘yÓ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ S>¡ DÑf Apàey„ lp¡e s¡, sd¡ ‘Z cNhv$¹c¼s R>p¡ s¡’ud““¡ A“yL|$m lp¡e s¡d L$lp¡.

AÝepe 385

cphp’® : "A„N' A¡d L$p¡dm k„bp¡^“ R>¡. A’® A“¡ Arcâpe“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„‘l¡gp„ kp„cmhp dpÓ’u sdpfp hp¼edp„ d“p¡lfsp (v$¡Mpe R>¡) A“ychpe R>¡,dpV$¡ sd¡ cNhv$¹c¼sp¡dp„ dy¿e R>¡. sdpfp hp¼edp„ cNhp““p¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡ sp¡‘Zsd¡ ‘furns“p ‘|R>hp’u iyL$v$¡h¡ S>¡ L$üy„ s¡ Ad“¡ L$lp¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ b°ûrhÛpdp„r“‘yZ R>¡, A“¡ ìepk“p ‘yÓ R>¡, A“¡ fpÅ“¡ s¡Z¡ âí“ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ S> s¡L$l¡hphpmp ’ep R>¡; s¡’u s¡ gp¡L$ h¡v$ A“¡ c[¼sdp„ rhfp¡^ “ Aph¡ A¡hy„ bp¡ëeplp¡e, A¡d L$üy„.(25)

Crs îucpNhs-rÜsue õL$Þ^dp„ îugÿdZcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQsîukybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ s©sue AÝepe k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

AÝepe 3 86

AÝepe 4

kp^“„ rÜrh^„ âp¡¼s„ q¾$epL$s©®rhc¡v$s: &‘|hp®Ýepe¡ q¾$ep„Npr“ hrZ®spr“ rÜê‘s: &&1&&âí“¡@àeyÑfi¡jÐhps¹ q¾$epepíQ r“ê ‘Zps¹ &õhê‘sp¡ op“síQ L$pe®rkrÙe®sp¡ rÜ^p &&2&&kp^“„ îp¡s©h¼Óp¡íQ rhdi}r^q¾$ep es: &sv$yÃes¡ dy¿eep¡rl® âí“õÐhpÛ¡ kkp^“: &&3&&opÐhp@’ “d“„ v$¡h¡ Nyfphr‘ rhi¡js: &kpdpÞedyÑf„ erÙ sv¹h¼syfr^L$pfL©$s¹ &&4&&Asp¡@Ýepe¡ Qsy’£ sy ‘furnÃRy>L$ep¡: ¾$dps¹ &rhdj®Zpr^L$pfp¡ rl rhQpfp„N„ r“êàes¡ &&5&&ìehkpep[ÐdL$p byrÙd®dspÐepN A¡h Q &L$’pep: îhZ¡ îÙp kÞÞepkp¡ op“d¡h Q &&6&&âí“pÃQsyóV$e„ ‘|h¯ îp¡syf„Nrdlp¡Ães¡ &&6 1/2&&

‘|h® AÝepedp„ q¾$ep A“¡ L$sp®“p c¡v$’u b¡ âL$pf¡ kp^“ L$üy„. s¡dp„ q¾$ep“p„

A„Np¡ b¡ L$üp„. A¡ b^y„ ÓuÅ AÝepedp„ Aph¡gy„ s¡“p¡ A“yhpv$ L$ep£. (1)ip¥“L¡$âí“ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡“p¡ DÑf v$¡hp“p¡ R>¡. s¡ DÑfê‘¡ kÐk„N L$üp¡ R>¡. A’hp ip¥“L$“p¡âí“ DÑf A‘ph“pfp¡ R>¡. s¡’u ‘p¡s¡ îp¡sp R>¡ A¡ L$pe® rkÙ ’ey„. s¡ L$pe®rkrÙõhê‘ A“¡ op“’u b¡ âL$pf“u R>¡. "Apeyl®frs h¥ ‘y„kpd¹' A¡“p¡ kpf q¾$epê‘¡ L$üp¡.A“¡ ip¥“L$“¡ s¡“p’u c[¼s rkhpedp„ ìe’®sp v$¡MpC A¡ op“ ’ey„. s¡“p’u kp^“,Ns AÝepedp„ L$üy„. (2)

lh¡ kpX$pQpf ígp¡L$’u Qsy’p®Ýepe“p¡ A’® L$l¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ â’d ‘furns A“¡iyL$v$¡h dy¿e îp¡sp R>¡ s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ kp^“ A¡L$ R>¡ L¡$ Sy>v$p„ A¡ âí““p DÑfdp„ â’dîp¡sp“p kp^““p¡ r“v$£i L$f¡ R>¡. (3)

îp¡sp kv$¹byrÙ’u âí“ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ rhdi®=d““p¡ Ar^L$pfu R>¡. iyL$v$¡hÆ h¼spDÑf Ap‘sp„ ‘l¡gp„ v$¡h A“¡ Ny{“¡ “dõL$pf L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ rhdi®“p h¼sp NZpe.(4)

s¡ bÞ“¡, Ap AÝepedp„ iyL$v$¡h A“¡ ‘furns“p¡ rhQpfdp„ Ar^L$pf R>¡ A¡hps“¡ rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡. (5)

îp¡sp“u byrÙ ìehkpeey¼s Å¡CA¡, ddsp R>p¡X$hu Å¡CA¡, L$’p“¡

1 2 3

4

AÝepe 487

kp„cmhpdp„ îÙp Å¡CA¡, k„Þepk kp’¡ op“ Å¡CA¡, A¡ Qpf îp¡sp“p„ A„Nâí““u ‘l¡gp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.(6 1/2)

A¡d ÓuÅ AÝepe“p AÞsdp„ ‘furns A“¡ iyL$v$¡h“u L$’p kp„cmhp“p¡ âí“ip¥“L¡$ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡“p¡ k|s Qpf ígp¡L$’u DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡:

&& k|s DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : ApÐdp“p¡ r“íQe L$fph“pf iyL$v$¡hÆ“p„ hQ“p¡“¡ ‘furns¡ ùv$edp„fpMu“¡ îuL©$óZdp„ ksu drs“¡ ^pfZ L$fu.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ cNhp“dp„ ksu drs DÐ‘Þ“ ’C. Å¡ L¡$ â’d’u ‘furns“udrs cNhp“dp„ sp¡ lsu S>, sp¡‘Z s¡ cNhp“dp„ îÙp“¡ gu^¡ s¡ drs ’C lsu,s¡dp„ cNhÐõhê‘“y„ op“ “lp¡sy„, s¡’u s¡ drs Aksu lsu. AÐepf¡ sp¡ kpdpÞecNhÐõhê‘“¡ ÅÎey„ Ðepf¡, L$p¡C cNhp“¹ R>¡, s¡ agê‘ R>¡ A“¡ c[¼s’u s¡kpÝe R>¡, îhZpqv$’u k¡hp L$fhp ep¡Áe R>¡, s¡ kh®ê‘ R>¡ A“¡ kh®“p A„v$f ‘ZR>¡, s¡“y„ Ýep“ L$fp¡ sp¡ s¡“p kpeyÄeê‘ am ’pe, s¡’u s¡“p cS>“ dpV$¡ b^uL$pd“p L$fhu, kp^“ dpÓ“p¡ s¡dp„ D‘ep¡N L$fhp¡, A¡ iyL$“p„ hQ“ kp„cmsp„ “¼L$uL$ey¯; cNhp“¹ kh®v$p ApfpÝe R>¡ A¡hu kv$¹byrÙ L$fu.(1)

‘l¡gp„ ‘furns¡ kpdpÞe Of R>p¡X¡$g, ‘Z s¡dp„ ddsp flu lsu, s¡’u “R>p¡X¹$ep S>¡hy„ lsy„, s¡ Ap iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ ldZp„ hQ“p¡ L$üp„, s¡’u s¡“u hpk“p“¡ ‘Zùv$edp„’u lp„L$u L$pY$u, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

1.îhZL$us®“ê‘ q¾$ep b¡ âL$pf“u L$lu. îu. g¡ML$pf, s¡ s¡ L$pd“pdp„ s¡ s¡ v$¡h“y„ cS>“ s¡ q¾$epL$l¡ R>¡ kpdpÞe Æh“u "AL$pd: kh®L$pdp¡ hp' A¡ cNhv$ue“u q¾$ep. L$sp® ‘Z kpdpÞe A“¡Ar^L$pfu A¡ b¡ âL$pf¡ R>¡.

2.îhZ L$f“pf A“¡ L$us®“ L$f“pf A¡d b¡ L$sp® kdS>hp.3.×óV$ A“¡ A×óV$ A¡d kp^““p b¡ âL$pf L$üp. cNhp“dp„ frs A“¡ c¼sp¡“¡ k„N A¡

îhZpqv$“p„ A„Np¡ kdS>hp„. s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ rkÙ L$f“pfu L$’p L$lu, s¡“p kpnps¹ A“¡ ‘fç‘fp’ub¡ c¡v$p¡ R>¡. g¡ML$pf B[ÞÖe‘pV$hpqv$ A“¡L$ A„N L$l¡ R>¡, s¡“p A¡ c|skpdpÞe Æh A“¡Ar^L$pfu Æh A¡ b¡ c¡v$ NZ¡ R>¡.

h¥epkL¡$qfrs hQõsÒhr“íQedpÐd“: &D‘^pe® dts L©$óZ¡ Ap¥Ñf¡e: ks] ìe^ps¹ &&1&&

ApÐdÅepkyspNpf ‘iyÖrhZbÞ^yjy &

AÝepe 4 88

fpÄe¡ Qp@rhL$g¡ r“Ðe„ r“êY$p„ ddsp„ S>lp¥ &&2&&

‘âÃR> Q¡dd¡hp@’¯ eÞdp„ ‘©ÃR>’ kÑdp: &L©$óZp“ycphîhZ¡ îv¹v$^p“p¡ dlpd“p: &&3&&

k„õ’p„ rhope k„Þeõe L$d® Ó¥hrN®L„$ Q es¹ &hpkyv$¡h¡ cNhrs ApÐdcph„ ×Y$„ Ns: &&4&&

ígp¡L$p’® : v$¡l, õÓu, ‘yÓ, Of, ‘iy, Öìe, b„^y A“¡ kç‘|Z® fpÄedp„ ×Y$ ’e¡guddsp“¡ ‘furns fpÅA¡ R>p¡X$u v$u^u.cphp’® : "ddsp' õÓu ‘yÓpqv$dp„ ×Y$ lsu, s¡ s¡dp„’u “uL$mu“¡ cNhp“dp„ ×Y$’C; s¡’u ddsp Ar“Ðe rhje“¡ R>p¡X$u DÑd r“Ðe cNhv$¹ê‘ rhje“¡ âpàs’C. Ðepf ‘l¡gp„ ddsp“p¡ rhje kpfp¡ “lp¡sp¡ s¡ ‘yÓpqv$“¡ R>p¡X$u v$u^p„. d|mdp„"ApÐdp' L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡ v$¡l kdS>hp¡. Åep õÓu, kys A¡V$g¡ ‘yÓ, ApNpf-Of,Npep¡ Öìe, A“¡ b„^yAp¡, fpÄep¡ A“¡ s¡“p„ kp^“p¡, tklpk“p¡, S>¡dp„ ApS> ky^u×Y$ ddsp lsu L¡$ Ap dpfp„ R>¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X¹$ep„.(2)

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ kÑdp¡, sd¡ d“¡ ‘|R>p¡ R>p¡ s¡ S> A’® dp¡V$p d“hpmp ‘furns¡ L©$óZ“p¡drldp kp„cmhp dpV$¡ îÙp fpMu“¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ ‘|R¹>ep¡.cphp’® : "Q'L$pf L$l¡gy„ b^y„ g¡hp dpV$¡ R>¡. s¡Z¡ L¡$V$gy„L$ ‘|R¹>ey„. L$l¡gp A’®“ukp^“sp rkÙ L$fhp ‘|R¹>ey„. s¡’u ‘l¡gp„ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡“p¡ DÑf dýep¡; s¡’u ldZp„‘Z ‘|R¹>ey„; A“¡ ‘furns“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„, s¡dp„ kfõhsu“p¡ k„hpv$ ’ep¡, A¡V$g¡ sd¡‘|R¹>ey„ s¡ S> A¡dZ¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡ k„hpv$ L$l¡hpe. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ l¡ kÑdp¡, kÐ‘y{jp¡dp„AÐe„s DÑdp¡, S>¡ sd¡ d“¡ ‘|R>p¡ R>p¡ s¡ S> âí“ iyL$v$¡h“¡ ‘furns¡ L$ep£. iyL$“y„hp¼e kp^“ê‘ lsy„ s¡ sp¡ s¡ ‘furns“¡ A“¡ sd“¡ bÞ“¡ îp¡spAp¡ R>p¡ s¡’u byrÙDÐ‘Þ“ ’C s¡ kpfu ’C; ‘fÞsy L$p„CL$ AhpÞsf c¡v$ R>¡. sdpf¡ s¡“p hp¼e“pâL$pf âdpZ¡ ‘v$p’®op“ L$fhy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ ‘furns“¡ cNhp““y„ op“ S> CóV$ R>¡. s¡L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L©$óZ“p¡ A“ycph ÅZhp dpV$¡ dp¡V$p d“hpmp¡ ’ep¡; A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡kp„cmhpdp„ îÙp A“¡ d““u rhipmsp A¡ b¡ gpc kp’¡ ’ep. îÙp’u s¡ N°lZL$fsp¡ Nep¡ A¡ ‘Z d“ A¡hy„ hÝey„ L¡$ s¡ ‘|{„ cfpC “ Ney„.(3)

ígp¡L$p’® : kpsd¡ qv$hk¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ d©Ðey R>¡ A¡ ÅZu“¡ ^d® A^® L$pd A¡ rÓhN®“p„L$pdp¡ R>p¡X$u v$u^p„ A“¡ cNhp“¹ hpkyv$¡hdp„ AÞs:L$fZ“u âurs“¡ ×Y$ L$fu“¡ ‘|R>hp

AÝepe 489

gpÁep¡.cphp’® : kpsd¡ qv$hk¡ dfZ ’i¡ A¡ ÅZu“¡ ^d®-A’®-L$pdp¡‘ep¡Nu L$s®ìeR>p¡X$u“¡ s¡“p„ kp^“p¡ ‘Z R>p¡X$u v$u^p„. dp¡n Ap‘“pf hpkyv$¡h cNhp“dp„AÞs:L$fZ“p¡ cph A¡V$g¡ âurs“¡ ×Y$ L$fu“¡ ‘|R>hp b¡W$p¡. ApÐdp A’hp õhê‘“ukÑp ApNm L¡$hp ê‘dp„ fl¡i¡ s¡ ApÐd‘Ï„ ‘|R¹>ey„.(4)

&& fpÅ¡hpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : fpÅ bp¡ëep: l¡ A“O, sd¡ kh®o R>p¡; sdpfp„ hQ“p¡ kpfp„ R>¡. l¡b°û“¹, cNhp““u L$’p sd¡ L$lp¡ R>p¡ s¡“p’u dp{„ Aop“ v$|f ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : Å¡ L¡$ sd¡ kh®o lp¡hp’u sdpfp„ hQ““p¡ A’® lº„ ÅZsp¡ “’u, ‘Z s¡hQ“p¡ õhê‘’u kpfp„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘ v$p¡jfrls R>p¡; s¡’u "b°û“¹' L$üp R>¡."A“O'=r“ó‘p‘ A¡ Arcdp““p Acph“¡ dpV$¡ k„bp¡^“ R>¡ sp¡‘Z d“¡õhê‘“p Aop“ê‘ sd Ap‘“p„ hp¼e kp„cmhp’u EX$u Åe R>¡ A¡ sp¡ d“¡ dp¡V$p¡gpc ’ep¡ NZpe S>. d¢ Ap‘“p L$’“ D‘f’u ApV$gp¡ r“íQe L$ep£: sd¡ dpf¡ dpV$¡S> Ap L$üy„. sdpfp hp¼e’u dp{„ Aop“ “pWy$„. sd¡ L$üy„ s¡ cNhp““u L$’pkçbÞ^u L$üy„ A¡ ÓZ bpbs¡ dpfp¡ r“íQe ’ep¡.(5)

A’®“y„ op“ “ ’sp„ kÞv$¡l ’hp’u lh¡ rhi¡j ‘|R>¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : afu“¡ lº„ ÅZhp dpNy„ Ry>„: cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“u dpep hX¡$ A“uíhf“pd“dp„ “ Aph¡ A¡hy„ S>Ns DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡, fnp L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ k„lpf L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : "rhrhÐkprd' ÅZhp“u CÃR>p L${„ Ry>„, s¡dp„ ‘p„Q kÞv$¡l R>¡: DÐ‘rÑ,[õ’rs, ge, Ap^pf A“¡ kp^““p¡, A¡d ‘p„Q âí“p¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ DÐ‘rÑdp„ kÞv$¡lL$l¡ R>¡: Ap S>Ns“¡ L¡$d kfS>¡ R>¡? iy„ Ly„$cpf“u ‘¡W$¡ b“ph¡ R>¡ L¡$ rkÙ‘y{j“u ‘¡W$¡b“ph¡ R>¡ A’hp âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡? A’hp ep¡rN“u ‘¡V$¡ d“’u L$f¡ R>¡? A’hpL$ë‘h©n“u S>¡d âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡? s¡ DÐ‘rÑdp„ ‘p„Q âí“p¡ R>¡. s¡ S> ‘p„Q¡e fnpdp„

kduQu“„ hQp¡ b°û“¹ kh®oõe shp@“O &sdp¡ rhiue®s¡ dü„ lf¡: L$’es: L$’pd¹ &&5&&

c|e A¡h rhrhÐkprd cNhp“pÐddpeep &e’¡v$„ k©S>s¡ rhíh„ v$yrh®cpìed“uíhf¥: &e’p Np¡‘pers rhcye®’p k„eÃR>s¡ ‘y“: &&6&&

90AÝepe 4

A“¡ âgedp„ ‘Z Qpëep Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ d¢ ‘p„Q kÞv$¡l L$ep® s¡ ‘p„Q cNhp“dp„“’u k„chsp L¡$ S>¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ d“dp„ ‘Z Aphu i¼sy„ “’u. Ðepf¡ cNhp“¹“’u L$fsp A¡d r“íQe L$p„ L$fu g¡sp “’u? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ "rhcy' R>¡. "‘y“:'iåv$’u “pi ’pe s¡“y„ DÐ‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„ s¡“p¡ “pi L$f¡ R>¡.(6)

ígp¡L$p’® : A“Þs i[¼shpmp Ap ‘y{j S>¡ S>¡ i[¼sAp¡“¡ ‘pk¡ fpMu“¡ Æh“¡fdpX$sp ‘p¡s¡ fd¡ R>¡ (¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡) A“¡ L$p„CL$ L$f¡ R>¡, “’u ‘Z L$fsp.cphp’® : Al] ‘¡v$p L$fhp“p¡ ‘v$p’® L$ep¡ R>¡? L¡$hm ApÐdp S> R>¡ L¡$ s¡ i[¼s“u kp’¡R>¡? kp’¡ R>¡ sp¡ iy„ ApÐdp S> DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. L¡$ i[¼s ’pe R>¡? A¡hp¡ kÞv$¡l’pe; s¡dp„ ‘Z L$pgc¡v$ A“¡ L©$rsc¡v$’u ìehõ’p lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ L©$rsdp„ Å¡ i[¼s“p¡D‘ep¡N L$f¡ sp¡ buÆdp„ buÆ“p¡ L$f¡ L¡$ L¡$d? A¡ ‘p„Qdp„ kÞv$¡l ’pe. s¡“p ‘ZA„v$f“p c¡v$p¡ R>¡. s¡hu A“¡L$ i[¼s cNhp“dp„ R>¡. L$pg“p ‘Z A“Þs c¡v$p¡ R>¡,L¡$dL¡$ L$pgpqv$“p¡ r“epdL$ Ap ‘y{j R>¡. s¡ ApÐdp“¡ S> L$f¡ R>¡, rh{Ù ‘Z L$f¡ R>¡,“ ‘Z L$f¡, Sy>v$u Sy>v$u Ås’u ‘Z L$f¡. A’hp ApÐdp“¡ fdpX¡$ R>¡ A“¡ L$f¡ R>¡L$p„CL$ buSy>„, A’hp ¾$uX$p L$fsp ApÐdp“¡ S> L$f¡ R>¡. "QL$pf' d|mdp„ R>¡ s¡’u buÅ‘Z ‘np¡ ‘p¡sp“p d“’u Ecp L$fhp.(7)

A¡d Å¡ A“¡L$ âí“ îp¡sp“¡ ’pe sp¡ s¡V$gy„ Ny{“¡ ‘yR>pe “rl, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ h^y‘X$sy„ L$l¡hpe; s¡’u buÅ L$p¡C“¡ ‘|R>Å¡! A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ b°û“¹, Av$¹cys L$d®hpmp lqf“y„ Ap L$pd X$püp ‘y{j“u ‘Z byrÙdp„“ Aph¡ s¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ A¡L$ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡hp s¡hp âL©$rs“p NyZ“¡ ‘p¡s¡ ^pfZL$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ S>Þdp¡ hX¡$ L$dp£ L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡; s¡ A“¡L$ L$dp£ L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : "b°û“¹' A¡d k„bp¡^“ sp¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ Apàey„ L¡$ Ap‘ b°ûê‘ R>p¡ s¡’udpfp âí“dp„ L$p„C Arsie Å¡C“¡ ‘Z np¡c “rl ‘pdp¡. v$y:M “’u v$¡sp ‘Z kyM

ep„ ep„ i[¼sdy‘prîÐe ‘y{i[¼sfe„ ‘ydp“¹ &ApÐdp“„ ¾$uX$e“¹ ¾$uX$“¹ L$fp¡rs rhL$fp¡rs Q &&7&&

“|“„ cNhsp¡ b°û“¹ lf¡fv$¹cysL$d®Z: &v$yrh®cpìerdhp@@cprs L$rhrcíQp@r ‘ Q¡[óV$sd¹ &&8&&s’p NyZp„õsy âL©$s¡ey®N‘Ð¾$dip¡@r‘ hp &rbcrs® c|qfiõÐh¡L$: Ly$h®“¹ L$dp®rZ S>Þdrc: &&9&&

AÝepe 491

Ap‘¡ R>¡. A¡ b¡ hps "cNhs¹' A“¡ "lqf' iåv$’u bsphu R>¡. hmu cNhp““y„kpdpÞe Q¾$ ‘Z byrÙdp„ A¡hy„ R>¡ s¡ L$ep NyZp¡ hX¡$ L$f¡ R>¡? s¡ ‘Z lqf lp¡hp’ubuÅ“p„ v$y:M r“hpfhp L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ buÅ“p¡ R>¡X$p¡ “’u s¡d s¡d“p v$y:Mp¡“p¡ R>¡X$p¡“’u. iy„ L$fhp’u b^p„“p v$y:Mp¡ Åe A¡ S>Zpsy„ “’u. s¡dp„ ‘Z cNhp“¹ Av$¹cysL$sp® R>¡: L$f¡ buSy>„ A“¡ ’pe buSy>; A¡V$g¡ X$püpdp„ X$püp¡ ‘Z s¡“pdp„ d|„Tpe. s¡“uA“¡L$ L$ë‘“pAp¡ Ðep„ L$pd “ v$¡. s¡’u buÅ¡ s¡ âí““¡ DL¡$gu “ iL¡$ s¡’u s¡“¡ A¡ “‘yR>pe. hmu L$ep kp^“’u s¡ L$f¡ R>¡? sd¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ NyZp¡’u L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ NyZp¡“¡¾$d’u g¡ R>¡ L¡$ ÓZ“¡ kp’¡ g¡ R>¡? b^p kp’¡ S>Þdsp “’u s¡dS> kp’¡ kp’¡ dfsp“’u. A’hp hpf„hpf N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡? âL©$rs“p NyZp¡“¡ h^pfu“¡ s¡“p Y$Ngp“¡ N°lZL$f¡ R>¡? A’hp ‘p¡s¡ A¡L$ R>¡ s¡ A“¡L$ ’C“¡ A¡L$u kp’¡ A¡hp c¡v$’u N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡?hmu ‘p¡s¡ S> S>Þdp¡ gC“¡ L$dp£ L$f¡ R>¡? “p“p S>Þdp¡ gC“¡ L$d® L$fph¡ R>¡ A“¡ L$f¡R>¡? L$d®“¡ A^u“ ’C“¡ L$f¡ R>¡? (8-9)

A¡ ‘p„Q âí“ L$fu“¡ kpL$p„n lp¡e s¡d D‘k„lpf (kdp[às) L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap‘ cNhp“¹ R>p¡. dpV$¡ dpfp kÞv$¡l“¡ dV$pX$p¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘ r“íQe¡h¡v$rhÛp A“¡ b°ûrhÛpdp„ r“óZps (r“‘yZ-Ly$im) R>p¡.cphp’® : dpf¡ Ap ÅZhp“u CÃR>p R>¡. s¡ e’p’® Ap‘ d“¡ L$lp¡. iåv$b°û A“¡‘fb°û rhÛpdp„ Ap‘ r“óZps R>p¡. "Mgy' ârkrÙ“p¡ hpQL$ Aìee L$üp¡ A¡V$g¡lº„ S> L$lº„ Ry>„ A¡d “ dp“p¡, ‘Z Ap‘ ârkÙ R>p¡. A¡V$gp¡ A’® s¡ Aìee’u dmuiL¡$.(10)

iyL$v$¡hÆ kp^“ krls s¡“p¡ DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡ k|sÆ L$l¡ R>¡:&& k|s DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : k|sÆ bp¡ëep: cNhp“¹ lqf“p NyZ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ fpÅA¡rh“„su L$fu Ðepf¡ cNhp““y„ õdfZ L$fu“¡ iyL$v$¡h¡ s¡“¡ L$l¡hp“p¡ Apf„c L$ep£.cphp’® : D‘pdÞÓZ A¡V$g¡ âp’®“p. s¡ b^p kÞv$¡l“¡ v$|f L$f“pf cNhp“¹ R>¡. s¡

rhrQqL$[Ðksd¡sÞd¡ b°husy cNhpÞe ’p &ipåv$¡ b°ûrZ r“óZps: ‘f[õd„íQ chp“¹ Mgy &&10&&

BÐey‘pd[ÞÓsp¡ fpop NyZp“yL$’“¡ lf¡: &ùjuL¡$id“yõd©Ðe ârsh¼sy„ âQ¾$d¡ &&11&&

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ùjuL$ B[ÞÖep¡“p r“epdL$ R>¡. s¡“y„ õdfZ L$fu DÑf Ap‘hp“p¡ D‘¾$d L$ep£."D‘¾$d' A¡V$g¡ v$¡hsp A“¡ Ny{“¡ “dõL$pf L$fhp. "NyZp“yL$’“¡ D‘pd[ÞÓs:'NyZp¡“y„ A“yL$’“ L$fhp“¡ ApdÞÓZ Apàey„, A¡d õL$Þ^“p Apqv$dp„ “’u L$üy„ s¡“y„L$pfZ Ap R>¡. L$üp hNf L$l¡hpe “rl A¡hu fus R>¡.

iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ kps ígp¡L$’u cNhp““¡ “d“ L$ey¯. s¡dp„ kh®ipõÓ“p¡ r“íQeL$ep£ R>¡. ‘p„Q âp’®“php¼edp„ cNhp““y„ dplpÐçeop“ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. (1)

A¡L$ ígp¡L$’u ìepk“¡ (‘p¡sp“p r‘sp“¡) “d“ L$f¡ R>¡. ApV$gu iyL$v$¡hÆ“uD[¼s R>¡. buSy>„ sp¡ L$’p“p âk„N“¡ dpV$¡ buÅ“u D[¼s’u r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡. (2)

cNhp““¡ “d“ L$fhp’u s¡ kh® kÞv$¡l“p¡ “pi L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡“u âp’®“p L$fp¡sp¡ L$pd“p ‘|Z® L$f¡, s¡ rkhpe s¡ âp’®“p “ ‘|f¡; dpV$¡ A¡ bspìep„.(3)

Å¡ L¡$ fpÅA¡ ‘p„Q âí“p¡ L$ep® s’pr‘ kh® kÞv$¡l dV$pX$hp dpV$¡ cNhp““y„õdfZ L$ey¯, s¡’u s¡ s¡ kÞv$¡l“u r“h©rÑ‘|h®L$ cNhp““p¡ A“yhpv$ L$fu“¡ “d“ L$f¡R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d DÐ‘rÑ“p âL$pfdp„ fpÅ“¡ kÞv$¡l R>¡ s¡ âL$pf“¡ L$l¡sp iyL$v$¡hÆ 13ígp¡L$’u “d“ L$f¡ R>¡:

&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : îuiyL$v$¡hÆ bp¡ëep: ‘fd‘y{j“¡ “dy„ Ry>„. S>¡ kv$¹ê‘ S>Ns“u DÐ‘rÑ[õ’rs A“¡ “pi“¡ dpV$¡ âpZi[¼s“¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ âpZuAp¡“p A„v$f âL$V$’pe R>¡, S>¡“p dpN®“¡ L$p¡C ÅZsp¡ “’u A¡hp dp¡V$p drldphpmp cNhp““¡ dpfp“dõL$pf R>¡.cphp’® : â’d cNhp“¹ ‘f Ak„N Dv$pku“ A¡L$ lsp. Ðepf ‘R>u s¡ Ak„N lsps¡ ‘y{j ’ep. s¡’u Aifuf A“¡ ìep‘L$ rhóÏA¡ ‘y{jifuf“p¡ õhuL$pf L$ep£ A¡

kh®ipõÓp’®r“^p®f: kàsrc“®d“p¡[¼src: &‘ÊQrc: âp’®“php¼e¥: dplpÐçe„ sõe hÎe®s¡ &&1&&A¡L¡$“ ìepk“d“d¡sphÃRy>L$cprjsd¹ &AÞeÐL$’pâk„N¡“ ‘fp¡¼Ðep hp r“êr‘sd¹ &&2&&“d“pv$¡h cNhp“¹ kh®k„iehpfL$: &âpr’®s: L$pd“p„ v$Ûp“¹ “pÞe’¡rs Üe¡fZd¹ &&3&&

“d: ‘fõd¥ ‘y{jpe c|ek¡ kv$yv$¹chõ’p“r“fp¡^gugep &N©lusi[¼srÓsepe v$¡rl“pdÞsc®hpep@“y ‘gæehÐd®“¡ &&12&&

AÝepe 493

L$üy„. ‘R>u "blº õepd¹' lº„ blºê‘¡ ’pJ, A¡ CÃR>p’u A¡L$ S> blºê‘¡ ’ep; Ðepf‘R>u S>Ns“u DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs A“¡ ge“¡ dpV$¡ ÓZ âL$pf’u ‘p¡sp“u dpep“pNyZp¡“¡ ^pfZ L$ep®. Ðep„ "ks¹' L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’u "Aks¹'’u DÐ‘rÑ ’su “’u A¡dbspìey„. "Aks¹'“u kÑp dp“hp“u “’u. s¡“u DÐ‘rÑ ‘pg“ A“¡ k„lpf gugp’®L$f¡ R>¡. kv$¹ê‘¡ cNhp“¹ âL$V$¡ R>¡, [õ’rs L$f¡ R>¡, gu“ ’pe R>¡. A¡’u ¾$d ‘Zbspìep¡. kv$„i ìep‘L$ R>¡, DÐ‘Þ“ ’sp¡ A‘qf[ÃR>Þ“ R>¡. A¡L$ kp’¡ S> v$¡ic¡v$’uA¡L$Ó ¾$d’u S>¡d gugp ’pe s¡d L$f¡ R>¡. ‘R>u s¡dp„ AÞsep®rd‘Zp’u âh¡i L$f¡R>¡. s¡ ‘Z blpf’u A„v$f S>sp “’u, ‘Z A„v$f S> âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. “pd A“¡ ê‘A¡d b¡ Ås“u k©[óV$dp„ “pdk©[óV$ dpV$¡ b^y„ kS>}“¡ kh®dp„ ‘R>u âh¡i L$fu“¡ s¡‘Z L$p¡C s¡“p¡ dpN® ÅZ¡ s¡d ârhóV$ ’C“¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡; s¡’u s¡“y„ op“ Ny{ A“¡h¡v$pqv$’u ’pe R>¡.(12)

A¡d cNhp““p„ d|mê‘, kd[óV$ê‘, ìe[óV$ê‘, AÞsep®rdê‘ A“¡ agê‘A¡d ‘p„Q ê‘ bspìep„ s¡ k©[óV$ [õ’rs ge cp¡N A“¡ dp¡n A¡ ‘p„Q L$pe® dpV$¡ ‘p„Qê‘ ’ep„ R>¡. lh¡ AhpÞsf“p âep¡S>“ rhjeL$ kÞv$¡l“¡ v$|f L$fsp îuiyL$v$¡hÆ“d“ L$f¡ R>¡.

ígp¡L$p’® : kÐ‘y{j“p ‘p‘“¡ rdV$ph“pf, kÐ‘y{j“p k„kpf“¡ v$|f L$f“pf, s¡“¡ agAp‘hp dpV$¡ kh® kÐhd|rs®“¡ ^f“pf, ‘fdl„kpîd ‘v$dp„ hksp kÞepkuAp¡“¡s¡“¡ Å¡Csy„ sÒh Ap‘“pf cNhp““¡ lº„ ‘y“: ‘y“: “d“ L${„ Ry>„.cphp’® : AÞsfdp„ flu“¡ ‘p‘ “pi L$f¡ S> R>¡ ‘Z blpf flu“¡ ‘Z “pi L$f¡ R>¡A¡d L$l¡hpe, dpV$¡ "c|e:' ‘v$ âep¡Äey„ R>¡. A’hp AÐey‘L$pfu lp¡hp’u “dõL$pf“y„rhi¡jZ "c|e:' ‘v$ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ hpf„hpf “d“ lp¡, A¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ A’® ’pe. cNhp“¹c|sm D‘f Ahspf ^f¡ s¡ kÐ‘y{j“p„ v$y:M v$|f L$fhp“p l¡sy’u ^pfZ L$f¡. Å¡ L¡$buÆ fus¡ ‘Z v$y:M v$|f L$fhp“¡ cNhp“¹ kd’® R>¡ sp¡‘Z v$y:M khp®Ðd’u r“h©Ñ“ ’pe, s¡ v$y:M“p¡ âhpl cNhp“dp„’u R|>V$p ‘X¹$ep Ðep„’u s¡d“pdp„ âh¡i L$fuA¡Ðep„ ky^u âL$V$ L¡$ AâL$V$ê‘¡ fl¡ S> R>¡; s¡“¡ v$|f L$fhp“¡ sp¡ cNhp““p¡ kçbÞ^ S>kd’® ’pe R>¡. s¡’u dÝedp„ âL$V$ ’C s¡ v$y:M ‘fç‘fp“¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ kÐ‘y{j“¡‘y“S>®Þd iê L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘^pf¡ R>¡; ‘fb°û“¡ v$¡l ^fhpdp„ L¡$ âL$V$ ’hpdp„ buSy>„

c|ep¡ “d: kv$¹h©rS>“[ÃR>v$¡ kspdk„chpep@rMgkÐhd|s®e¡ &‘y„kp„ ‘y“: ‘pfdl„õe Apîd¡ ìeh[õ’sp“pd“yd©Áev$piyj¡ &&13&&

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r“rdÑ “’u Å¡Csy„. kÐ‘y{jp¡ cNhp““p kçbÞ^’u kÐh“¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡, ‘Zs¡ rQv$p“Þv$“¡ ‘pdsp “’u. afu“¡ S>Nsdp„ “ Aph¡ sp¡ kÐhdp„ ‘Z kÞv$¡l fl¡.s¡“p„ L$f¡gp„ kp^“p¡ sp¡ kÐhê‘ L$fhpdp„ S> MQp®C Nep„; s¡’u A¡hp kÐ‘y{jp¡“p¡‘y“S>®Þd “ ’hp dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. dpV$¡ v$|:M v$|f L$fhy„ sp¡ Aë‘ R>¡,‘Z s¡“p¡ cph ‘Z ‘p¡s¡ A„NuL$pf L$f¡ R>¡. kh® sÒhp¡ s¡“p õhê‘dp„ R>¡, khp¯i¡kÐhNyZ ^f¡ R>¡ s¡’u kp^““u S>êf lp¡e sp¡ ‘p¡s¡ kh® kp^“ L$f¡ R>¡, A’hp v$¡hp¡“¡âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡V$gp dpV$¡ S> kÐhNyZ“p¡ Aprhcp®h ’pe R>¡ A¡d gp¡L$dp„ ârkrÙ’pe R>¡. A’hp b^p kp[ÐhL$ Æhp¡ S>¡ õhê‘dp„ R>¡, A¡hp¡ A’® L$fhp¡. s¡’uA“Þs S>Þd ’pe sp¡ s¡“p ârsr“r^ê‘¡ kh® âL$pf“p kh® Æhp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep®;s¡’u s¡d“¡ cNhv$hspf’u ârsr“^‘Zp’u ‘p¡sp“p¡ Ahspf R>¡, s¡’u A¡“p S>¡hp¡L$p¡C c¼shÐkg L$p¡C “’u. A¡“p’u cNhp““y„ cS>“ue ê‘ L$üy„. hmu L¡$hmc¼s“p DÙpf dpV$¡ S> cNhp“¹ ‘^pf¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ “’u, ‘Z op“u“¡ dpV$¡ ‘Z ‘^pf¡R>¡. ‘pfdl„õe Apîddp„ lp¡e s¡ v$f¡L$ L$ë‘“p AÞsdp„ k„Þepkuê‘¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡gk“L$pqv$L$“p op““¡ ‘pdu“¡ ‘v$p’®“¡ “ÆL$ v$¡Mpsp. v$|f R>sp„ v$|f R>¡, A¡hy„ S>¡“¡cp“ “’u, s¡“¡ dpV$¡ Ars L$g¡i ‘pdsp op“uAp¡“¡ ip¡^hp gpeL$ ¾$ddy[¼s,kÛp¡dy[¼s, AhpÞsf c¡v$ A“¡ kpduàepqv$“¡ Ap‘“pf A’hp A“yd©Áe“p v$¡“pf."v$piyj¡' A¡ h¥qv$L$ âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡ s¡’u ag“¡ L¡$hm h¥qv$L$sp L$lu R>¡. A’hpA“yd©Áe A¡V$g¡ rhQpf L$fhp ep¡Áe. ApS> ‘Z A“¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ S>Þd¡ ‘Z s¡ ‘v$rhQpfZue S> R>¡; s¡’u s¡hp op“uAp¡“p ¼g¡i v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ ApÐdp s¡“¡Ap‘¡ R>¡. buÆ fus¡ cNhp“¹ ApÐdp R>¡ s¡ dm¡ “rl. op“’u ‘Z ApÐdp‘Zp’ucpk¡ R>¡. bpmL$“¡ l’¡mudp„ Qp„v$p¡ v$¡Mpe s¡d, hpf„hpf ApÞsr“óW$pê‘ Apîddp„âh¡i L$f“pf cNhp“’u brldy®M ’sp “’u. l„kp¡ sp¡ dp“k¡ (kfp¡hfdp„) ‘Zfd¡ R>¡. ‘fdl„kp¡ sp¡ s¡“p’u AÞsfsd ApÐdpdp„ fd¡ R>¡; ApÐd A“¡ A“pÐd“pk„Opsdp„ ApÐdp“¡ ip¡^¡ R>¡; s¡’u S> s¡ op“uAp¡“¡ A“yd©Áe fl¡ R>¡.(13)

A¡d Ahspf“p¡ kÞv$¡l v$|f L$fu“¡ kh® hZp£“¡ AphíeL$ cS>“ue‘Zp“p¡r“^p®f L$f¡ R>¡. lh¡ âep¡S>“ rhjeL$ kÞv$¡l v$|f L$fsp„ cNhp“¹ A¡L$ c[¼s’u S>dm¡ R>¡, A¡ hps ey[¼s‘|h®L$ L$l¡sp “d“ L$f¡ R>¡:

“dp¡ “dõs¡@õÐh©jcpe kpÐhsp„ rhv$|fL$póW$pe dylº: Ly$ep¡rN“pd¹ &r“fõskpçeprsie¡“ fp^kp õh^pdr“ b°ûrZ f„ões¡ “d: &&14&&

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ígp¡L$p’® : c¼sp¡“p ‘pgL$, c[¼s frls’u OZp v$|f fl¡“pf, S>¡“u syëe L¡$ S>¡“p’uAr^L$ L$p¡C “’u A¡hp A¥íhe®“u kp’¡ b°ûê‘u õh^pddp„ Aph“pf“¡ dpfp“dõL$pf R>¡.cphp’® : iyL$v$¡hÆ c[¼s“p Ecfp’u blºhpf “dõL$pf L$fsp s¡ S> âp’®“p L$f¡ R>¡.ipõÓdp„ ‘|Z® R>¡ s¡“¡ cNhp““p„ v$i®“ ’sp„ s¡Z¡ “dõL$pf L$fhp¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. A¡kv$y‘v$¡i Ap‘sp„ buSy>„ c¼s“y„ L$s®ìe “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“y„ buSy>„ h^pf¡ iy„ L$fu iL$pe,s¡ hps "qL$dpk“„ s¡ N{X$pk“pe' A¡ ígp¡L$’u L$lu R>¡. s¡’u A¡hp Adp¡“¡cNhÐkpnpÐL$pf ’pe sp¡ Ad¡ A¡hp¡ “dõL$pf L$fuA¡; A¡ âp’®“pdp„ L$pfZ A¡ S>R>¡. A¡ b^p„ kp^“dp„ “d““¡ dy¿e kp^“ L$üy„. s¡ “dõL$pf sdpf¡ dpV$¡ lp¡; s¡dpf¡ dpV$¡ “ lp¡. A’hp "s¡' ‘v$’u "s¡’u' A¡hp¡ A’® L$fhp¡. Ap’u h^pf¡ âep¡S>“Adpf¡ sdpfu ‘pk¡ “’u, A¡ ipõÓk„N°l R>¡. b^p„ ipõÓp¡ cNhp““p„ v$i®“ ’pesp¡ “dõL$pf L$fhp A¡d ‘p¡L$pfu“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ ipõÓk„N°l“p¡ A’® R>¡. "sv$û“hQ“¡kprs:' A¡ ‘prZr““p k|Ó’u "kps¹' âÐee Aû“ A’®dp„ R>¡. S>¡d L¡$"ApÐdkps¹ ' A¡V$g¡ ApÐdp“¡ Aû“; "cõdkps¹ b°ûkps¹' cõdê‘, b°ûê‘A¡hp A’®dp„ ’pe R>¡ s¡ "kps¹' hpmp "kpÐhs¹' L$l¡hpe; A¡V$g¡ cNhp““¡ Aû“c¼sp¡. s¡“p Fjc A¡V$g¡ î¡óW$ õhpdu cNhp“¹ R>¡. Aphp¡ Aû“spê‘u cph ’ep¡s¡ cNhp“¹ õhpdu R>¡ s¡’u “’u ’ep¡, ‘Z “d“ L$fhp dpÓ’u. “d“ Aû“spdp„‘qfZpd ‘pçey„ Ðepf¡ s¡“pdp„ Aû“spê‘ ^d® Apìep¡. Ðepf¡ Aû“ lp¡e s¡“¡ sp¡cNhp“¹ k¡hp ‘Z Ap‘¡; s¡’u h„v$“ ‘R>u v$põec[¼s ’pe R>¡ s¡“y„ L$pfZ A¡dp„bspìey„. S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ ep¡Npqv$ kp^“’u Ap‘Z¡ cNhp““¡ d¡mhuiy„ A¡d L$l¡“pfpLy$ep¡Nu R>¡. "Ly$'“p¡ A’® ‘©Õhu L$fu“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ ‘©Õhudp„ S> ep¡N L$ep® L$fp¡,L¡$dL¡$ ‘©Õhudp„ fl¡“pfp¡ b°ûpÎX$“u blpf“u hõsy“¡ ÅZu “ iL¡$. Ap ep¡N sp¡ nyÖR>¡; s¡ ‘©Õhu“p nyÖ am“¡ Ap‘u iL¡$ R>¡. dpV$¡ S> ep¡N“p agdp„ "ArZdpqv$ 'rkrÙAp¡ NZphu R>¡. ep¡N sp¡, L$f¡ s¡“¡ õhpû“ ’pe R>¡. cNhp“¹ õhpû“ ’sp“’u, ‘Z ep¡N“p Cíhf R>¡. dpV$¡ ep¡Ndp„ S>¡“u byrÙ gpNu R>¡ s¡hp ep¡NuAp¡“¡ L$Cqv$ipdp„ cNhp“¹ R>¡ A¡ qv$ip“y„ ‘Z op“ ’sy„ “’u. s¡ cNhp““¡ âpàs L$fhp“p„kp^“p¡ s¡“p’u ‘Z v$|f R>¡. Ap’u buÅ„ kp^“p¡’u Ap cNhp“¹ âpàs ’sp “’u.A¡L$hpf Ly$ep¡N L$f¡ ‘Z ‘R>u qv$ìe ep¡N L$fsp¡ fl¡ sp¡ cNhp““¡ d¡mh¡ ‘Z Mfp¡.‘fÞsy hpf„hpf Ly$ep¡N L$ep® L$f¡ s¡Z¡ cNhp“¹ dmhp“u Apip ‘Z “ fpMhu. L$p¡Cqv$hk âp[às“u Apip “rl A¡ "rhv$|fL$póW$p ' iåv$“p¡ A’® kdS>hp¡. s¡dp„ "dylº:'

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¼üy„ R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ d¡mhhp“y„ kp^“ S> “’u dmsy„ A¡d L$üy„. s¡’u AÞheìersf¡L$’u c¼Ðe¡L$gæe‘Ï„ rkÙ L$ey¯ R>¡. Äep„ c[¼s Ðep„ cNhp“, A¡ AÞheL$l¡hpe. Äep„ c[¼s “rl Ðep„ cNhp“¹ “rl A¡ ìersf¡L$ L$l¡hpe. hmu cNhp““u‘pk¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ rkrÙ R>¡ A¡hu rkrÙ ¼ep„e buS>¡ “’u. s¡“p S>¡hu ‘Z buÆrkrÙ “’u, s¡“p’u Ar^L$ ‘Z “’u. s¡ rkrÙ cNhp““¡ A^u“ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“ukp’¡ cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“p Of ApNm S> fçep L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ Of AnfpÐdL$ b°û R>¡."f„ões¹' ‘v$“p¡ A’® L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘p¡sp“p¡ fk s¡“p kçbÞ^’u s¡dp„ âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡õhê‘dp„ füp rkhpe buS>¡ ¼ep„e ‘Z fdsp “’u. cNhp““p¡ fk õhê‘’uâpàs L$fhp ep¡Áe R>¡. Of ‘Z s¡“y„ S> R>¡. s¡“y„ kp^“ kpçe A“¡ ArsiehNf“u rkrÙ S> R>¡; s¡’u s¡ fk“u âp[às buÅ“¡ v$yg®c R>¡, ‘Z Of“p k¡hL$“¡s¡ kygc R>¡. s¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ O¡f s¡“¡ gC S>C“¡ s¡“u kp’¡ fdi¡ S>. Apey[¼sâdpZ¡ cNhp“¹ A¡L$ c[¼s’u S> âpàs ’C iL¡$ R>¡. ‘p¡sp“y„ ^pd L$üy„ A¡V$g¡buÅ¡ Ðep„ S>C “ iL¡$, flu ‘Z “ iL¡$. hmu s¡ b°û R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ R>p¡X$pe ‘Z“rl. r“fÞsf fkâhpl Qpëep L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u kpeyÄe“u A‘¡np fl¡su “’u, A¡V$g¡A¡hu c[¼s “ ’pe Ðep„ ky^u cNhp““¡ “d“ L$fhy„. A¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡hpcNhp““¡ dpfp “dõL$pf lp¡Å¡. A¡hp cNhp““¡ ÅZu“¡ “dhy„ ep¡Áe R>¡. iyL$hN¡f¡“¡ s¡ “d“dp„ R>¡hV$ R>¡ A¡d k|Qìey„ s¡ ‘Z, ApNm ‘lp¢Ãep “’u ‘Z s¡s¡d“¡ A¡hp ÅZu“¡ “d“ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ dpV$¡.(14)

A¡d â¡dc[¼shpmp“¡ L$p„C L$fhp“y„ “’u A¡d L$lu“¡ bpü c[¼s“p ag“¡r“erds L$fu“¡ “d“ L$f¡ R>¡ :

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“y„ L$us®“, S>¡“y„ õdfZ, S>¡“y„ v$i®“, S>¡“y„ h„v$“, S>¡“y„ îhZ, S>¡“y„‘|S>“ gp¡L$“p ‘p‘“¡ sfs v$|f L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hp L$ëepZ eihpmp cNhp““¡ hpf„hpf“d“ lp¡.cphp’® : blpf“u R> âL$pf“u c[¼s k„kpfuAp¡“p„ ‘p‘“p¡ sÐL$pm “pi L$f¡ R>¡.

CnZ ‘pv$k¡h“kpÝe R>¡. Al] ‘p‘nedp„ spfsçe bsphhp dpV$¡ c[¼s“p¡ ¾$dSy>v$p¡ fp¿ep¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ L$us®“ sp¡ L$l¡“pf A“¡ kp„cm“pf b^p“p„ ‘p‘“¡ lf¡ R>¡,dpV$¡ îhZ L$fsp„ ‘Z dp¡Vy$„ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ L$us®““¡ ‘l¡gp¡ “„bf Apàep¡ R>¡. ‘R>u s¡

es¹ L$us®“„ es¹ õdfZ„ ev¹ CnZ„ ev¹$ hÞv$“„ eQ¹ R²>hZ„ ev¹ A$l®Zd¹ &gp¡L$õe kÛp¡ rh^y“p¡rs L$ëdj„ sõd¥ kycÖîhk¡ “dp¡“d: &&15&&

1

97 AÝepe 4

L$us®““p d|mê‘, S>¡“p’u L$us®“ L$fu iL$pe, ‘p¡sp“p AÞs:L$fZ dpÓ’u rkÙ’pe, ApÝep[ÐdL$ ‘p‘“¡ v$|f L$fu“¡ AÞs:L$fZ“¡ iyÙ L$f¡, A¡hp õdfZ“¡ buÅ¡“„bf Apàep¡ R>¡. A¡d L$us®“ A“¡ õdfZ L$fsp„ â¡d DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡cNhp““y„ v$i®“ ’pe s¡ L$p„sp¡ â¡d lp¡e sp¡ cNhp“¹ Aph¡ A’hp â¡d“u â¡fZp’uc¼s cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡ ‘lp¢Q¡ Ðepf¡ v$i®“ ’C iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡dp„ cNhp““p¡ âsp‘ Å¡CiL$psp lp¡e s¡ cNhp““p¡ ârsr“r^ L$l¡hpe. âurs sp¡ ’p¡X$u lp¡e sp¡ cNhp““¡ s¡Qgphu “ iL¡$, A¡V$g¡ cNhp“¹ Qpgu“¡ “ Aph¡ sp¡ blpf’u s¡“y„ v$i®“ ’pe.A’hp AÞs:L$fZdp„ cph“p’u v$i®“ L$fhy„. s¡ v$i®“’u Apr^v$¥rhL$ ‘p‘ r“h©Ñ’pe R>¡. ""ev¹v$¡hp“p„ QnyóepNp¡[õs'' A¡ dÞÓdp„ s¡ ‘p‘“y„ õhê‘ bspìey„ R>¡. s¡cNhp““u ×[óV$“p¡ rhje ’pe sp¡ s¡“u ¾|$f ×[óV$ r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡ v$p¡jdV$¡ R>¡. ‘R>u h„v$“ L$fhp’u cNhv$ue“p A‘fp^ê‘ v$p¡j dV$¡ R>¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ ÆhcNhp““p¡ k¡hL$ ’ep¡, ‘Z s¡ OZp¡ hMs k¡hp hNf füp¡, s¡ õh^d® R>p¡X¹$ep¡ s¡A^d® ’ep¡. s¡ A^d® v$i®“ L$ep® ‘R>u h„v$“ L$fhp’u dV$¡ R>¡. ‘R>u cNhv$uep¡“pdyM’u cNhv$¹hp¼e kp„cmhy„, s¡’u kh® hõsy“y„ M{„ õhê‘ kdÅe; s¡’u s¡“pAop“ê‘ d|m ‘p‘ r“h©Ñ ’pe. s¡ dplpÐçe ÅÎep ‘R>u nZ nZdp„ ‘|S>“L$fhp’u s¡ cNhp““u dpep“p dp¡lê‘u ‘p‘ r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡. s¡ ‘|S>“ifZpNrsê‘ R>¡. A“Þesp “’u flu s¡’u Al®Z L$üy„. A¡d c[¼sdpN®“pAph¡ihpmp buÅ ‘Z A¡d L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ ‘p‘ S>sp„ kh®‘p‘r“h©rÑê‘ ag dm¡ R>¡.Ap b^p“y„ d|m cNhÐL$us®“ R>¡. s¡ cNhÐL$urs® kycÖp R>¡. cÖ A“¡ AcÖ syëeR>¡ s¡dp„ AcÖ“p¡ “pi L$f¡ s¡ kycÖ L$l¡hpe. â’d îhZ sp¡ ùv$edp„ Aphu“¡ b^p„c|sp¡dp„ cV$L$sp„ ‘Z ‘p‘“¡ dV$pX$u i¼sy„ “’u, s¡’u Ap ígp¡L$dp„ ‘l¡gy„ îhZ L$üy„“’u. L$us®“ sp¡ v$¡l“p„ ‘p‘p¡“¡ L$pY$hp“p¡ kd’® lp¡hp’u â’d L$üy„. A¡d ¾$da¡fhhp“p¡ l¡sy kdS>hp¡.(15)

A¡d R> âL$pf“u c[¼s R> âL$pf“p ‘p‘“¡ v$|f L$f¡ A¡d L$üy„. L$urs® Å¡ b^p„‘p‘ v$|f L$f¡ sp¡ dp¡n “ L$fu iL¡$, s¡’u ipõÓ“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡, s¡’u âL$pfpÞsf’uL$urs® dp¡n‘e®hkpeu R>¡ s¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

1.CnZ “hrh^ c[¼sdp„ “’u, s¡“¡ Al] c[¼sdp„ L¡$d NÎey„, A¡ i„L$p “ ’hp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$‘pv$k¡h“ c[¼s CnZkpÝe R>¡, s¡’u CnZ A¡ ‘pv$k¡h“ c[¼sdp„ NZpe R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p¡c[¼sdp„ D‘ep¡N R>¡.

98AÝepe 4

rhQnZp eÃQfZphkpv$“ps¹ k„N„ ìeyv$õep¡cesp¡@ÞsfpÐd“: &rhÞv$[Þs rl b°ûNts Ns¼gdpõsõd¥ kycÖîhk¡ “dp¡“d: &&16&&

ígp¡L$p’® : rhQnZ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡“p QfZ“p¡ Apîe L$fu Ap gp¡L$ ‘fgp¡L$“p¡ k„N R>p¡X$uÁgpr“ frls ’C b°ûNrs“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. A¡hp ky„v$f eihpmp cNhp““¡ hpf„hpf“d“ lp¡.cphp’® : AQsyfp¡“¡ dpV$¡ c[¼s“p Ap R> âL$pf L$üp, s¡ c[¼s L$fsp„ L$fsp„ s¡rhQnZ ’pe R>¡, Ðepf¡ cNhp““p QfZdp„ s¡ fl¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡ buÅ“pD‘ep¡N“p fl¡sp “’u. Ðepf¡ QfZdp„ S> flu“¡ Ap gp¡L$ ‘fgp¡L$“p k„N“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡.Äepf¡ A¡L$dp„ S> füp Ðepf¡ k„N“u rir’gsp ’pe. s¡ ‘Z AÞs:L$fZ’ucNhp“dp„ fl¡; s¡’u k„N ‘Z AÞs:L$fZ’u R|>V$¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ AÞs:L$fZ“¡M¢Q“pf L$p¡C “ füp¡, s¡’u s¡ Æh“¡ cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡ S>hp“y„ kpdÕe® Aph¡ R>¡.QfZdp„ S>¡ Qp¡V¹$ep s¡ QfZ“u kp’¡ Qpg¡, s¡“p’u Sy>v$p ‘X$u“¡ “’u Qpgsp, A¡V$g¡s¡ b°ûNrs“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡, b°û“u kp’¡ Qpg¡ R>¡ A’hp b°ûdp„ Åe R>¡. Anf“¡cNhp““p QfZê‘ NZp¡ L¡$ N©lê‘ NZp¡ sp¡‘Z s¡ ifZê‘ s’p Anfê‘ s¡bÞ“¡ b“¡ R>¡. s¡’u dpNp®Þsf’u ‘Z A¡hy„ kp^“ L$fp¡ sp¡‘Z kh®syëesp ’pe R>¡,L¡$dL¡$ bÞ“¡“p¡ A¡L$ S> A’® R>¡; dpV$¡ lh¡ S>¡ L$l¡hpi¡ s¡ ep¡Áe S> L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.c[¼s“u Nrs op“ê‘ R>¡. s¡’u S> op““¡ q¾$ep‘Ï„ A“¡ ^pÐh’®‘Ï„ OV$¡ R>¡.op““¡ q¾$ep‘Ï„ cNhp““u q¾$ep hX¡$ R>¡. cNhp““¡ C[ÞÖep¡ “ lp¡hp’ucNhp““u q¾$ep C[ÞÖeS>Þe “’u, s¡d r“Ðeq¾$ep ârkÙ “’u. epN sp¡ q¾$epê‘¡cNhp“¹ S> âL$V$¡ R>¡. buÅ ‘v$p’®“u ‘¡W$¡ q¾$ep ‘Z A¡L$ cNhp““y„ ê‘ R>¡.""sv$¡S>rs sÞ“¡S>rs'' CÐepqv$ îyrsAp¡ sp¡, cNhp“¹ rh{Ù ^d®“p Apîe R>¡s¡’u cNhp“¹ ^d®ê‘¡ âL$V$¡ R>¡, s¡ ê‘“y„ ârs‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡; s¡’u k[ÃQv$p“Þv$“u ‘¡W$¡q¾$ep õhê‘c|s “’u b“su; s¡’u op“ S> âL$pi õhcphhpmy„ lp¡hp’u S>sy„ lp¡es¡d v$¡Mpe R>¡. õdfZ L$fsp„ d“ Åe R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡d cNhp““y„ op“‘Z q¾$ephpmy„ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp““u Nrs-Q¥sÞeê‘“¡ s¡ Æhp¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡,Agæe gpc“u S>¡d âpàs ’pe R>¡. "rQrs sÞdpÓ¡Z sv$pÐdL$Ðhps' A¡ âL$pf¡cNhp““¡ s¡’u S> dy¿e rkÙpÞs’u ‘Z agdp„ c¡v$ R>¡. "rl' Ap A’® ep¡Áe R>¡A¡d k|Qh¡ R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ L$urs® dy[¼sdp„ ‘qfZpd ‘pd¡ R>¡. "Ns¼gd' L$l¡hp’uop“pqv$dpN®’u ‘Z Anfê‘ ag“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡ R>sp„ "¼g¡ip¡r^L$sfõs¡jpd¹ ' A¡Nusp“p L$’“ âdpZ¡ s¡“¡ ¼g¡i ’pe R>¡, Ðepf¡ L$us®““u âZpX$u’u S>¡ cNhÃQfZ

99 AÝepe 4

Anf“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ ¼g¡i ’sp¡ “’u, A¡d kdS>hy„. Apd buÅ„ kp^“p¡’uc[¼s“u rhgnZsp L$lu. s¡’u L$urs®“¡ ApNm L$fu“¡ Al] “d“ L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$ ky„v$fL$urs®hpmp s¡ cNhp““¡ dpfp “dõL$pf lp¡. blpf“u c[¼s L$f“pf D‘f ‘ZAphp¡ dp¡V$p¡ A“yN°l L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“u Apv$f’u hpf„hpf L$urs® Npsp “dõL$pf lp¡.A¡d R>¡ëg¡ "“dp¡“d:' A¡d b¡ hpf “d“ ¼üy„ R>¡. Ap b¡ hpf “d“ ¼üy„ R>¡ s¡Apv$fk|QL$ R>¡.(16)

A¡d op“ A“¡ c[¼sdpN®“¡ kpfu fus¡ L$lu“¡ cS>““u AphíeL$sp“¡

bsphsp iyL$v$¡hÆ õhê‘“p¡ kÞv$¡l v$|f L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s‘ L$f“pf, v$p“ v$¡“pf, ei dpV$¡ eÐ“ L$f“pf, hph L|$hp ^d®ipmpL$fph“pf, dÞÓ ÅZ“pf, ep¡NuAp¡ s’p kv$pQpf’u Qpg“pfp S>¡“¡ A‘®Z L$ep®hNf s‘ Apqv$“p ag“¡ d¡mhu i¼sp “’u. A¡hp ky„v$f L$urs®hpmp ‘fd¡íhf“¡ dpfp„hpf„hpf “d“ lp¡.cphp’® : eiõhu A¡V$g¡ L|$hp bNuQp hN¡f¡ b“ph“pf, dÞÓp¡‘pkL$p¡ A’hp eoL$fph“pf "dÞÓrhv$¹ ' iåv$’u g¡hp. kyd„Nm-kv$pQpfuA¡ R> L$d®dpN}Ap¡ NZpìep.

s‘ k„sp‘ L$fph“p{„ R>¡. s¡ sp¡ ‘pL$“u S>¡d kp^“ê‘ R>¡, s¡ kyM Ap‘“pf “’u.v$¡l A“¡ C[ÞÖep¡ ¼g¡i ‘pd¡ s¡’u kyM “’u ’sy„ s¡hy„ ipõÓdp„ rh^p“ L$ey¯ R>¡, s¡’uag v$¡hpdp„ ‘Z v$¡“pf“p¡ kçbÞ^ s¡ L$fphu i¼sy„ “’u. Apop dpÓ’u s¡ L$fhp“y„ R>¡sp¡‘Z ‘p¡sp“p ApÐdp“y„ A‘®Z ’pe R>¡. s¡ A×óV$Üpfp am Ap‘¡ R>¡ A¡dp„ L$p„CâdpZ “’u. "L$j®eÞs: ifufõ’„ c|sN°pdd¹' A¡d L$l¡hp’u s¡dp„ ¼g¡iê‘ bp^ R>¡."dÑ A¡h ‘©’[Áh^p:' dpfp’u S> Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ ag b^p“¡ dm¡ R>¡, A¡dp„ agdp„ l¡sycNhp“¹ R>¡. ‘fç‘fpL$ë‘“pdp„ L$p„C âdpZ “’u. cNhp““u ¾$uX$pdp„ D‘ep¡N“¡gpeL$ v$¡l L$fu Ap‘¡ s¡’u v$¡l cNhp““¡ ep¡Áe b“¡. S>¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$cNhp“¹ kh®“p ApÐdp R>¡, s¡ Æh“p¡ ¼g¡i Å¡C“¡ ag Ap‘¡ R>¡ A’hp buÅ“p¼g¡i dV$pX$hp dpV$¡ ag Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡ ag n¡dê‘ “ kdS>hy„, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ Ap‘¡ A¡ag õ‘^p® Ak|ephpmy„ “ lp¡e. A¡d blº cpNhpmp“y„ ‘p¡s¡ A¡L$“¡ Ap‘u“¡s‘phu“¡ ‘pÓ“¡ iyÙ L$f¡ s¡d Ahi¡j fl¡ s¡“¡ ip¡^¡ R>¡. lh¡ Öìev$p““u hps L$l¡ R>¡:

1

2

3

s‘[õh“p¡ v$p“‘fp ei[õh“p¡ d“[õh“p¡ dÞÓrhv$: kyd„Ngp: &n¡d„ “ rhÞv$[Þs rh“p ev$‘®Z„ sõd¥ kycÖîhk¡ “dp¡“d: &&17&&

100AÝepe 4

s¡ ‘Z cNhp“¡ A‘®Z L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡d “ L$fp¡ sp¡ ‘¥kp“p¡ A“¡L$rh^ D‘ep¡N’sp„ S>¡ Dv¹v$¡i’u v$p“ L$ey¯ lp¡e s¡ ag“¡ s¡ A‘phu “ iL¡$. Å¡ s¡“p¡ cNhp“dp„rhr“ep¡N L$fp¡ sp¡ OZp“y„ s¡dp„’u ‘p¡jZ ’pe, A‘®Z “ L$fp¡ A“¡ dp¡V$u fL$dA¡L$W$u L$fp¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ Qp¡fu hN¡f¡“p¡ ce fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p’u n¡dâp[às L$p¡C fus¡’su “’u. L|$hp bNuQp hN¡f¡ b“phhpdp„ cNhp““u CÃR>p âdpZ¡ s¡ gp¡L$“¡rhîpd Ap‘¡ R>¡. s¡’u v$p““u fus¡ s¡“p¡ r“Z®e kdS>hp¡. d“õhu L$üp R>¡ s¡’uep¡Nu g¡hp“p R>¡. s¡ sp¡ "Ly$ep¡Nu'“p rhQpf’u S> rhQpfhp“p R>¡. kh®“p¡ r“fp¡^L$fhpdp„ sp¡ s¡“p hQ“’u L$ey¯ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C Ås“p¡ v$p¡j “’u. ^d®dpN®dp„ ‘Z"^d®: nfrs L$us®“ps¹' CÐepqv$ hQ“’u L$f¡gp ^d®“p¡ ‘Z “pi ’pe R>¡. s¡’u S>¡L$fhy„ s¡ cNhp““¡ A‘®Z L$fhy„ W$uL$ R>¡. gp¡L$dp„ Ad¡ ‘Z dp¡V$p fpÅ“¡ Ap‘hp’ucp¡N dm¡ s¡“p¡ L$pm¡ “pi ’pe, cNhv$ue“p¡ sp¡ L$pm “pi L$fsp¡ “’u. s¡’ucNhp“¹ cp¡N L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ cNhp““y„ ’pe A’hp sp¡ ‘pRy>„ dm¡ sp¡ âkpv$ê‘¡ dm¡;sp¡ op“ L¡$ c[¼sdpN®dp„ âh¡i ’i¡; s¡’u kycÖ eihpmp cNhp““¡ hpf„hpf dpfp“dõL$pf lp¡. ÓZ dpN®dp„ cNhp““u L$urs® R>¡. buÅ“p¡ s¡dp„ âh¡i “’u, s¡’uApv$f’u s¡d“¡ “dõL$pf L$f¡ R>¡.(17)1.L¡$hm L$d®W$ iyÙ L$d®hpmp¡ L$l¡hpe L¡$ cNhp““¡ L$pe® A‘®Z L$f“pf iyÙ L$l¡hpe A¡ kÞv$¡l“¡

v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.2.hph, L|$hpdp„ "Apqv$' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’u L$rhsp L$f“pf ‘Z eip¡Np“ L$f“pf lp¡hp’u s¡dp„

Aphu Åe R>¡.3.L$d® cNhv$‘®Z “ ’pe sp¡ ag “ dm¡ A¡d “ L$l¡hpe. Nuspdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ "L$d®Z¥h rl

k„rkrÙdp[õ’sp S>“L$pv$e: &' A¡ hp¼e’u L¡$hm L$d®’u rkrÙ L$lu R>¡. sp¡ ‘R>u s¡ L$d®cNhp““¡ A‘®Z L$fhp’u ip¡ gpc R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡: L$d® cNhv$‘®Z ’pe sp¡ S> agAp‘“pf ’pe R>¡. A¡ hps L$l¡hp dpV$¡ â’d s‘“p¡ v$pMgp¡ Ap‘¡ R>¡. s¡ L$d®“p AhpÞsfc¡v$ê‘ R>¡ "s‘ k„sp‘¡' A¡ k„sp‘pÐdL$ "s‘' ^psy D‘f’u s¡ iåv$ rkÙ ’ep¡ R>¡. L$pfZL¡$s¡dp„ L©$ÃR²>pqv$ L$fhp“p„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ k„sp‘ L$f“pf lp¡e R>¡, s¡ sp¡ ifuf“¡ ‘L$ph¡ R>¡. ‘L$phhpdp„sp‘ Ap‘hp¡ ‘X¡$ Ðepf¡ A“pS> Mphp ep¡Áe ’pe, s¡ Mphp’u kyM Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡d ifuf“¡s‘phhp’u s¡ s¡“p kyM“p kp^“ê‘ cp¡N“¡ ep¡Áe ’pe ‘Z kyM Ap‘“pf ’sy„ “’u. s¡“pkp^““¡ rkÙ L$fhpdp„ s¡ nuZ ’pe R>¡ s¡’u s‘ kyM Ap‘¡ R>¡ A¡d s‘“¡ “ L$l¡hpe. A¡L$gy„s‘ ag “ Ap‘¡ A¡d “ L$l¡hpe. "s‘kp v$¡hp v$¡hspdN° Ape“¹' CÐepqv$dp„ s‘“y„ rh^p“îyrs L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“p ag“y„ ‘Z rh^p“ R>¡ s¡’u v$¡hp¡ Üpfp s¡“y„ ag dmi¡! A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ s¡“y„ îyrsA¡ rh^p“ L$ey¯ s¡ aghpmy„ L$l¡hpe. s¡ v$¡hÐhpqv$ ep¡r“ Ap‘u“¡ nuZ ’pe. s¡’us‘ agcp¡N hMs¡ “ lp¡hp’u s¡ kyM kp^““¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu“¡ nuZ ’pe R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡

AÝepe 4101

L¡$ "b°ûZ¡ v$i®e“¹ ê‘„' CÐepqv$ hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aphi¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¡ s‘“u ApopL$fu lp¡e sp¡ cNhp““p rhQpf âdpZ¡ s‘ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. A“¡ s¡d“¡ s¡ A‘®Z L$f¡ A¡hpArcâpe’u S> "s‘' A¡hu cNhp“¡ b°ûp“¡ kdpr^dp„ Apop L$f¡gu; s¡’u sy„ dpfp¡ ’C s‘L$fu d“¡ A‘®Z L$f A¡hu Apop’u s‘ R>¡; L¡$hm s‘“y„ s¡ ag kdS>hp“y„ “’u. ‘Z b°ûpA¡s‘ cNhp““¡ A‘®Z L$ey¯ s¡“p’u âkÞ“ ’e¡gp cNhp“¡ S> ag Apàey„. s¡ S> hps kpsdpAÝepedp„ "sàs„ s‘:' Ðep„ A“¡ “hdp AÝepedp„ "v$yõsp¡j: ¾|$fep¡rN“pd¹ ' Ðep„ A¡ hpsõ‘óV$ ’i¡. A×óV$ Üpfp ag dm¡ R>¡ A¡ hpsdp„ Adp¡ âdpZ Å¡sp “’u. ×óV$kd‘®Z’u ag’pe R>¡ A¡ âÐen R>¡ s¡“¡ “ dp“sp„ A×óV$’u ag dp“hy„ A¡ AÞepe NZpe. N°rlgsp’uA×óV$“¡ dp“p¡ sp¡‘Z "L$j®eÞs: ifufõ’„ c|sN°pd„' A¡ hp¼edp„ c|sN°pdL$j®Z’u A×óV$“uL$ë‘“p ‘Z ’C i¼su “’u. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhv$‘®Z’u cNhp“¹ ag Ap‘¡ s¡d"agds D‘‘Ñ¡:' A¡ Þepe’u ag sp¡ cNhp“¹ S> Ap‘¡ sp¡ ‘R>u A‘®Zdp„ rhi¡j iy„? s¡“pDÑfdp„ L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$ cNhp“¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ dpfp sfa’u kh® ag dm¡ R>¡; sp¡ cNhp“¹ s¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“uk¡hpdp„ D‘ey¼s v$¡l Ap‘¡ CÐepqv$ L$lu“¡ s¡“p¡ r“Z®e Ap‘¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp““p rhQpf âdpZ¡s‘ L$f¡ sp¡ cNhv$ue L$l¡hpe. rhrls s‘ L$fu“¡ cNhv$‘®Z L$f¡ sp¡ iyÙ L$d®W$ L$l¡hpe. s‘L$f¡ ‘Z cNhp““¡ s¡ A‘®Z “ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ s‘ AiyÙ L$l¡hpe. Arhrls L$f¡ sp¡ ApkyfL$l¡hpe. A¡d s‘“p c¡v$“p¡ rhh¡L$ kdS>hp¡. A¡hp„ A“¡L$ i„L$pkdp^p“ lp¡hp’u AÓ¡ S>rhfduiy„.

A¡d kpnps¹ cNhp““p kçbÞ^u“p¡ cNhp“dp„ âh¡i ’pe s¡“p¡ âL$pf L$üp¡, S>¡“¡cNhp““p¡ kpnps¹ kçbÞ^ “’u s¡“¡ cNhp“dp„ âh¡i L$fhp“p¡ âL$pf lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡,L$pfZL¡$ S>ÞddfZpqv$ âhpl“¡ R>p¡X$hp dpV$¡ s¡ R>¡. s¡ S> cNhp“¹ L$l¡i¡."Dv$pku“p¡qfhÜÄe: ' (Dv$pku““¡ iÓy“u S>¡d lZu s¡“p¡ k„N “ L$fhp¡:) s¡dp„cNhp““p¡ Apîe L$f“pf A“¡ c¼s“p¡ Apîe L$f“pf A¡L$ (rdÓ) ‘ndp„ buÅbuÅ (iÓy) ‘ndp„ (rdÓ iÓy Dv$pku“ s¡dp„ iÓy Dv$pku“ A¡L$ L$p¡V$u, rdÓ A¡L$L$p¡V$u, ‘l¡gp„ NZpìep s¡ A¡L$ L$p¡V$u, A¡d b¡ L$p¡V$u kdS>hu), A¡hp¡ r“^p®f ’pe R>¡s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : qL$fps lŸZ ApÞ^° ‘yrgÞv$ ‘yëL$k Apluf L„$L$ eh“ A“¡ Mk hN¡f¡ A¡b^u lgL$u Åsp¡ s¡ s¡ v$¡idp„ fl¡“pf R>¡. s¡ ‘p‘u gp¡L$p¡ R>¡, s¡ ‘Z S>¡ c¼s“p¡Apîe L$fhp’u iyÙ ’pe R>¡ s¡ âcrhóÏ cNhp““¡ dpfp “dõL$pf lp¡.cphp’® : qL$fps hN¡f¡ s¡ s¡ v$¡i“u ‘h®sdp„ fl¡“pfu AÞÐeS>“u Åsp¡ R>¡. s¡“p„ L$pd

qL$fpslŸZpÞ^°‘yrgÞv$‘yëL$kp ApcufL„$L$p eh“p: Mkpv$e: &e¡@Þe¡ Q ‘p‘p ev$‘pîepîep: iyv¹Ýe[Þs sõd¥ âcrhóZh¡ “d: &&18&&

AÝepe 4 102

‘Z v$p¡jhpmp„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ c¼s“p¡ kpfu fus’u Apîe L$fhp’u iyÙ ’pe R>¡,c¼s“u ‘¡W$¡ cNhp““u k¡hp L$fhp gpeL$ ’pe R>¡. buÅ ‘Z S>¡“¡ âpe[íQÑ“p¡Ar^L$pf “’u s¡ ‘Z gpeL$ ’pe R>¡. A¡ “h âL$pf ígp¡L$dp„ L$üp R>¡. ApW$ qv$ipdp„fl¡sp s¡dZ¡ c¼s Üpfp cNhp““y„ dplpÐçe ÅÎey„ s¡’u s¡ k¡hpep¡Áe bÞep, A¡L$l¡hp’u cNhp““y„ âcrhóÏÐh bspìey„. "A‘‘fu hS>®“¡' A¡ k|Ó“p op‘L$’u"A‘' D‘kN® Arsiep’®dp„ ‘Z NZpe, A’hp ìep[às A’® ’pe; A’hp"‘qfs:' (Qp¡sfa) A’®dp„; s¡’u cNhp“¹ rhíhp^pf R>¡ R>sp„ v$yóV$ v$¥Ðep¡“pApîeê‘ ’sp “’u.(18)

A¡d õhê‘’u A“¡ âdpZ’u kh® kÞv$¡l r“h©Ðs L$fu“¡ ag A“¡ kp^“’u kh®kÞv$¡l v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ s¡“y„ dplpÐçe L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ApÐdop“uAp¡“p s¡ ApÐdp R>¡, Aûíhf R>¡, h¡v$de R>¡, ^d®de A“¡s‘p¡de R>¡. b°ûp rih L$‘V$ R>p¡X$u“¡ s‘pksp„ s¡“p tgN“p¡ sL®$ dpÓ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.A¡hp cNhp“¹ âkÞ“ ’pAp¡.cphp’® : â’d sp¡ kp^““p¡ r“^p®f L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ âkÞ“ ’pAp¡, kp^“ A“¡ agcNhÐâkpv$ R>¡, A¡ kp^“’u A“¡ ag’u r“íQe ’pe R>¡. buÅ„ kp^“p¡ sp¡cNhp““p¡ âkpv$ d¡mhhp kyûdp„ nuZ ’C Åe R>¡. gp¡L$“¡ gC“¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“pA“ych“¡ gC“¡ b^p„ ipõÓp¡ fQpep„ R>¡. h¡v$“p¡ A’® ‘Z gp¡L$p¡ A“¡ApÐdp“ych“¡ A“yL|$m ’pe R>¡.

Ar^L$pfu âdpZ A“¡ kÐ‘y{jp¡ A¡ cNhp““u L$fph“pf âurs R>¡, ‘Z s¡D‘f D‘f’u âurs L$fph“pfp„ R>¡; s¡’u cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhu î¡óW$ R>¡. (1)

âp’®“pdp„ ‘Z kp^“ L¡$ ag s¡ cNhp“¹ L$pepqv$’u L$f¡ R>¡, A¡ S> dy¿e kp^“R>¡; A¡V$g¡ "ed¡h¥j:' A¡ îyrsdp„ L$üy„ s¡d ‘p¡s¡ S> v$p“ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ âkÞ“ L$fuiL¡$.(2)

k A¡j ApÐdp@@ÐdhspdûíhfõÓeudep¡ ^d®deõs ‘p¡de: &NsìeguL¥$fS>i„L$fpqv$rcrh®s¼e®tgNp¡ cNhp“¹ âkuv$spd¹ &&19&&

Ar^L$pfu âdpZ„ Q kÞsíQ âursl¡sh: &A¡s¡àep‘pss: âp¡¼spõsõdpÐk„âp ’®“„ hfd¹ &&1&&k„âp’®“¡ rl kydlp“¹ kp^“„ agd¡h hp &L$pepqv$rc: L$fp¡Ðe¡h sõdpÐkp^“r“íQe: &&2&&

1

AÝepe 4103

s¡dp„ Ar^L$fuAp¡ b¡ âL$pf“p R>¡: S>¡ cNhp““p âkpv$“¡ gpeL$ s¡ ApÐdhÞsR>¡. "ApÐd' iåv$’u AÞs:L$fZ A“¡ ApÐdp bÞ“¡ g¡hpe. s¡dp„ S>¡ ApÐdhÞsR>¡ s¡“p cNhp“¹ ApÐdp ’C“¡ âL$pi¡ R>¡. S>¡ AÞs:L$fZhpmp R>¡ s¡ AÞs:L$fZ“¡cNhÐkyMê‘ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡; s¡“p sp¡ cNhp“¹ õhpdu R>¡. A’hp s¡“p AÞs:L$fZ“¡cNhp“¹ â¡f¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡“u ‘pk¡ ‘p¡sp“u k¡hp L$fph¡ R>¡ A’hp s¡“¡ ep¡Áe L$f¡ R>¡. A¡Ar^L$pfu“u hps ’C R>¡. âdpZ’u ÓZ h¡v$ õd©rs A“¡ ‘yfpZ g¡hp„. s¡dp„ ‘Zh¡v$ dy¿e R>¡. s¡ h¡v$¡ cNhp““¡ eoê‘¡ L$üp R>¡; s¡’u h¡v$Óeu eo“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡’uâdpZ R>¡. õd©rsAp¡ sp¡ ^d®“¡ L$l¡“pf lp¡hp’u A“¡ s¡“y„ âpdpÎe ^d®dp„ lp¡hp’u^d® iåv$ âep¡Äep¡ R>¡. ‘yfpZ sp¡ s‘“¡ L$l¡“p{„ R>¡; S>¡V$gp„ ag L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ s‘’u’pe R>¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ h¡v$ õd©rs A“¡ ‘yfpZê‘ cNhp“¹ R>¡. A’®’u A“¡õhê‘’u ÓZê‘ lp¡hp’u Ar^L$pfu’u iy„ ’pe A“¡ âdpZ’u ‘Z iy„ ’pe s¡bÞ“¡“p¡ agL$p¡qV$dp„ âh¡i R>¡. kÐ‘y{j“p Apîedp„ ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ b°ûpA“¡ dlpv$¡h ks¹dp„ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$p R>¡. b°ûp L¡$ dlpv$¡h“¡, b°ûp“p ‘yÓp¡ L¡$ s¡“prióep¡“¡ ‘Z s¡“p õhê‘“p¡ sL®$ S> R>¡, ‘Z s¡ Ap S> cNhp“¹ A¡d âÐenbsphu i¼sp “’u. sL®$ L$fuA¡ s¡ âdpZ lp¡e A“¡ “ ‘Z lp¡e s¡ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“y„dplpÐçe Å¡C“¡ Ap‘Zu dp¡V$pC cNhp““u L©$‘p’u R>¡ s¡ cNhp““p kpnpÐL$pf’us¡“p âkpv$“p õhê‘“p¡ r“Z®e L$ë‘¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ Ap cNhp“¹ Apd âkÞ“ ’pe R>¡A¡d L$ë‘“p L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ âdpZ OZp âL$pf“p„ R>¡. gp¡L$ ‘Z blº Ås“p R>¡ s¡dp„A¡L$ r“íQe ’sp¡ “’u. iåv$ L$fsp„ âÐen bmhs¹, s¡’u rhi¡j sL®$ L$f¡ R>¡; s¡’uS>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ L©$‘p d¡mhhp“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp““u S> âp’®“p L$fhu, buÅ“¡ bp¡gphhp¡“rl; buÅ¡ âL$pf “ L$fhp¡.(19)

dpV$¡ âp’®“p ’C iL¡$ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ rkhpe buSy>„ “ L$fhy„ A¡ “¼L$u L$ey¯. âp’®“pL$fsp„ cNhp“¹ L$p¡‘ “ L$f¡, L¡$dL¡$ gp¡L$dp„ A“r^L$pfu âp’®“p L$f¡ s¡’u ¾$p¡^ ’pe R>¡.Å¡ L¡$ cNhp““p¡ âkpv$ kpdpÞe fus¡ buÅAp¡ dpNsp “’u, s¡’u ¾$p¡^ “ k„ch¡,sp¡‘Z kpdpÞe R>sp„ A“r^L$pfu D‘f ¾$p¡^ ’pe S>; dpV$¡ S> A¡hu fus¡ s¡“p¡r“Z®e L$fhp dpV$¡ âp’®“pep¡Áe õhê‘“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

1.‘l¡gp ígp¡L$’u, ApÐdop“u, Ar^L$pfu, ÓeuâdpZê‘ A“¡ kÐ‘y{jp¡dp„ âkÞ“sp“y„L$pfZ‘Ï„ D‘f D‘f’u lp¡hp’u cNhp““u âp’®“p Qp¡¼L$k kp^“ lp¡C“¡ s¡ S> L$s®ìe R>¡.

rîe: ‘rse®o‘rs: âÅ‘rsr^®ep„ ‘rsgp£L$‘rs^®fp‘rs: &

AÝepe 4 104

‘rsN®rsíQp@Þ^L$h©[óZkpÐhsp„ âkuv$sp„ d¡ cNhp“¹ ksp„ ‘rs: &&20&&

õÓurcíQ eproL¥$gp£L¥$by®rÙdqv¹c: [õ ’s¥: ¼hrQs¹ &Akp^“¥fr‘ ü¡s¥: âp’®“uep¡ lqf: ‘rs: &&

ígp¡L$p’® : gÿdu“p ‘rs, eo“p ‘rs, âÅ“p ‘rs, byrÙ“p ‘rs, gp¡L$“p ‘rs,‘©Õhu“p ‘rs s’p h©[óZ AÞ^L$ A“¡ kpÐhs Ly$g“p sp¡ ‘rsê‘ A“¡ Nrsê‘A¡hp cNhp“¹ kÐ‘y{jp¡“p ‘rs âkÞ“ ’pAp¡.cphp’® : ‘rs“u âp’®“p ’pe A¡ sp¡ i„L$phNf“u hps R>¡, ‘R>u s¡ ¾$p¡^ L$fp¡ L¡$âkÞ“ ’pAp¡; s¡’u cNhp“¹ S>¡“p ‘rs R>¡ s¡Z¡ sp¡ cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡ dp„Nhy„ ep¡ÁeR>¡. s¡dp„ cNhp“¹ R> âL$pf“p gp¡L$p¡“p ‘rs R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: ‘l¡gp„ sp¡ s¡ gÿdu“p‘rs R>¡, A“¡ gÿdu“p A„iê‘ õÓuAp¡ R>¡ s¡“p ‘Z ‘rs cNhp“¹ ’ep, s¡’u s¡Z¡sp¡ cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhu. s¡“¡ sp¡ ¾$p¡^ “rl L$f¡, s¡’u õ“¡ldpN®dp„ QpgspbuÅAp¡ ‘Z Å¡ âp’®“p L$f¡ sp¡ cNhp“¹ ¾$p¡^ “ L$f¡, A¡ hps rkÙ ’C. A¡dcNhp“¹ eo‘rs R>¡, s¡’u eo‘y{jp¡ L$pd“p L$f¡ sp¡ cNhp“¹ ¾$p¡^ “rl L$f¡. s¡’ueodp„ OZ¡ W$¡L$pZ¡ "e: âp’®e¡s' A¡hy„ hQ“ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ eo“p ‘rs cNhp“¹ R>¡s¡’u s¡hp„ hQ“p¡ R>¡. cNhp“¹ âÅ“p ‘rs R>¡. S>¡ L¡$hm gp¥qL$L$p¡ âÅê‘ R>¡, kpfufus¡ ‘¡v$p ’e¡g R>¡ s¡“p ‘rs cNhp“¹ R>¡; s¡’u kp^pfZ ‘Z cNhp““¡ âp’®“p

L$fu iL¡$. ’p¡X$pL$ rhi¡jhpmpA¡ ‘Z âp’®“p L$fhu. s¡ cNhp“¹ byrÙAp¡“p ‘rsR>¡. S>¡ L$p¡C op“ A’hp q¾$epdp„ byrÙ“¡ fp¡L¡$ R>¡, iåv$’u L¡$ A’®’u, s¡ ‘ZcNhp“¹ ‘pk¡ âp’} iL¡$. hmu s¡ gp¡L$ A¡V$g¡ õhNp®qv$“p ‘rs R>¡. s¡ õhNp®qv$dp„S>“pf¡ ‘Z cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhu. s¡ ‘©Õhu“p ‘Z ‘rs R>¡; s¡’u ‘©Õhu D‘ffl¡“pf¡ ‘Z cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhu.

õÓuAp¡, eo L$f“pfp, byrÙhpmp gp¡L$p¡ ¼ep„e ‘Z füp lp¡e sp¡ A¡ b^pkp^“frls lp¡e sp¡ lqf cNhp“¹ ‘rs lp¡hp’u s¡d“u âp’®“p L$f¡.(1)

hmu s¡ cNhp“¹ AÞ^L$ h©[óZ A“¡ kpÐhs “pd“p epv$hLy$g“p ‘rs A“¡Nrsê‘ R>¡. ‘l¡gpdp„ s¡ Aphu Åe R>¡ R>sp„ ‘y“{[¼s L¡$d? Ðep„ ag“¡ gpeL$ R>¡A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡ Al] Sy>v$p NZpìep R>¡. ‘rs L$l¡hp’u agê‘ R>¡. Nrs L$l¡hp’u s¡‘p¡spê‘ kp^“ bsph¡ R>¡. s¡ ag ‘p¡sp“pdp„ Aphu“¡ kp^“ê‘ ’pe sp¡ ag“p¡ cp¡N’pe. ‘p¡sp“p kyMdp„ v$|f füp¡ lp¡e s¡, kp^“ “ lp¡e s¡ A’hp õhsÞÓ lp¡e s¡kyMê‘ q¾$ep“y„ L$pfZ “ ’C iL¡$. s¡ cNhp““¡ epv$hp¡A¡ âp’®“p L$fu, s¡’u ‘p¡s¡

s¡“p ‘rs lp¡hp’u s¡“u q¾$epdp„ kp^“ê‘ ’ep; s¡’u cNhp“¹ S>¡V$gy„ L$f¡ s¡V$gy„

1

2

AÝepe 4105

s¡“y„ ’pe; s¡’u epv$hp“p cNhp“¹ agdyM ‘p¡s¡ R>¡ A¡ rkÙ ’ey„. s¡“p D‘f ¾$p¡^L$f¡ A¡hu k„cph“p ‘Z “ L$fpe. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u q¾$ep’u ‘Z kpÝe ’pe R>¡,spdk fpS>k kp[ÐÐhL$ ‘y{j“¡ cNhp“¹ cS>“ue R>¡ A¡d bsphhp dpV$¡ ÓZâL$pf“p epv$hp¡ NZpìep. Äepf¡ NyZ’u ìep‘¡gp„ ‘Z cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fu s¡“¡‘pd¡ R>¡ sp¡ ‘R>u Ap‘Zp S>¡hp“u sp¡ hps S> iu L$fhu? A¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ "d“¡âkÞ“ ’pAp¡' A¡d iyL$v$¡hÆ bp¡ëep R>¡. s¡ cNhp“¹ "ksp„ ‘rs:' A¡V$g¡ S>¡cNhp“dp„ R>¡ R>sp„ cNhp““p NyZp¡ Üpfp cNhp““p¡ Apîe L$f“pfp R>¡ s¡“p‘Z cNhp“¹ ‘rs R>¡. buÅAp¡ âÐe¡ sp¡ cNhp““y„ ‘rs‘Ï„ Np¥Z R>¡. ey[¼s’uA“¡ ipõÓp¡’u sp¡ cNhp“¹ kÐ‘y{jp¡“p S> ‘rs R>¡; s¡’u ‘Z iyL$v$¡hÆ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$s¡ âcy d“¡ âkÞ“ ’pAp¡.(20)

Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd“¡, cNhv$¹NyZ L$lp¡ A¡d ‘|R¹>ey„, s¡“p S>hpbdp„ sp¡ sd¡cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhp gpÁep, s¡“p¡ Al] ip¡ D‘ep¡N A’hp s¡ ¼ep„ D‘ep¡NuR>¡? s¡“p¡ DÐsf iyL$v$¡hÆ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“p QfZ“p Ýep“ê‘ kdpr^’u iyÙ byrÙ ’sp„ gp¡L$ ApÐdp“põhê‘“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡; X$püp ‘y{jp¡ S>¡ sÐÐh“¡ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡, s¡ dyLy$Þv$ cNhp“¹ d“¡âkÞ“ ’pAp¡.cphp’® : L¡$hm âp’®“p L$ep® hNf, QfZ“y„ Ýep“dpÓ L$fhp’u A“¡ sX$L$pdp„ b¡ku“¡kdpr^ L$fhp’u byrÙ“¡ iyÙ L$fhp’u ‘Z kh® âdpZ’u “ S>Zpe s¡hy„ ApÐdp“y„sÐÐh R>¡. s¡“y„ ApÐdsÐÐh cNhp““p hpõsrhL$ õhê‘“y„ R>¡. iyÙ ’e¡gu byrÙdp„‘Z A¡ sÐÐh Aphu i¼sy„ “’u. byrÙ hõsy“p¡ âL$pi L$f“pfu R>¡. s¡ s¡ byrÙDÐ‘Þ“ ’pe sp¡‘Z ‘p¡sp“u D‘f“p AphfZ’u A’hp sp¡ rhje D‘f“pAphfZ’u hõsy“p õhê‘“¡ bsphu i¼su “’u. B[ÞÖep¡“p AphfZdp„ sp¡DÐ‘Þ“ S> ’su “’u. byrÙ“u DÐ‘[Ðsdp„ rhjedpÓ L$pfZê‘ R>¡. ‘fÞsy S>¡hubyrÙ s¡hp rhje“¡ L$pfZ‘Ï„ “’u, A¡d lp¡e sp¡ iy[¼sdp„ fS>s“p¡ c°d “ ’pe;

1.’p¡X$p¡ rhi¡j A¡V$g¡ dp¡V$p Ly$gdp„ S>Þd hN¡f¡ kp^“p¡hpmp ‘Z âp’®“p L$fu iL¡$ A¡d L$üy„.2."kp¥huffpS>drlj] cp¡Å“pdplfv$¹bgps¹ ' A¡ dlpcpfs“p hp¼e’u ‘fp¾$d L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u

epv$hp¡“p q¾$epê‘ L$üp R>¡.

ev$P¹$Âe°“yÝep“kdpr^^p¥sep r^ep “y ‘íe[Þs rl sÐÐhdpÐd“: &hv$[Þs Q¥sÐL$hep¡ e’p{Q„ k d¡ dyLy$Þv$p¡ cNhp“¹ âkuv$spd¹ &&21&&

106AÝepe 4

s¡’u hõsydpÓ“¡ ApNm L$fu“¡ buÆ kpdN°u“¡ hi ’C“¡ hõsy“p Mfp L¡$ Mp¡V$põhê‘“¡ byrÙ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ iyÙ byrÙ hõsy“y„ M{„ sÐÐh b“ph¡ R>¡. ApcNhÃR>põÓdp„ kh® ‘v$p’p£ r“Ðe R>¡. L$pfZ‘Zp’u dp“¡g byv¹Ýepqv$’u ‘v$p’®v$¡Mpe R>¡. s¡ ‘v$p’® A¡L$ R>¡. s¡dp„ Års L¡$ ìe[¼s“p¡ c¡v$ “’u. A¡L$ S> OV$A“¡L$ê‘¡ ’pe R>¡, ’pe R>¡ A“¡ Åe R>¡; L¡$dL¡$ b^p ‘v$p’p£ cNhv$¹ê‘ R>¡. iåv$‘Z r“Ðe R>¡ A¡hy„ sp¡ kh® rhÜp“p¡“y„ ds R>¡. s¡ ds L$pÐepe“pqv$A¡ "r“Ðe¡ígp¡L$p’®kçbÞ^:' CÐepqv$’u rkÙ L$f¡g lp¡hp’u Adpf¡ s¡ kçbÞ^¡ rhi¡jL$l¡hp“u S>êf “’u. "r“Ðe¡ ígp¡L$p’®kçbÞ^:'“p¡ A’® A¡ L¡$ r“Ðe iåv$“u kp’¡A’®“¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡. A¡hy„ s¡“y„ ìep¿ep“ L$f¡gy„ R>¡. Apîe “ lp¡e sp¡ Års A“¡kçbÞ^“u L$ë‘“p AÐe„s AâpdprZL$ L$l¡hpe. ×óV$ ‘v$p’®“y„ M{„ õhê‘ “S>Zpe sp¡ ipõÓ’u s¡“¡ ÅZhy„. dpV$¡ OX$p¡ A¡L$ R>¡ ‘Z s¡ cNhv$¹ê‘ lp¡hp’uA“¡L$ fus¡ ’pe R>¡. "k A¡L$^p chrs' A¡ îyrs“p bm’u Äepf¡ kdS>hpdp„ Aph¡Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“u byrÙ’u s¡“¡ Sy>v$u fus¡ dp“hy„ âdpZê‘ “ NZpe, L¡$dL¡$ A¡ddp“hpdp„ blº L$ë‘“p L$fhu ‘X$i¡. s¡’u A¡L$ S> byrÙ blº âL$pf¡ iyÙ L$fhp’u,ip¡^L$ Öìe’u M|b Okhp’u iyÙ r“d®g ’pe R>¡. S>¡d v$‘®Z“¡ fpM’u M|bdp„S>hp’u s¡“p¡ d¡g S>sp„ hõsy“y„ ârstbb g¡hpdp„ v$‘®Z ep¡Áe ’pe R>¡, s¡dbyrÙdp„ cNhp““p„ b¡ QfZpfthv$“¡ bÞ“¡“¡ kp’¡ Okhp’u byrÙdp„ iyrÙ rhi¡jDÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. ip¡^L$ Öìe“p spfsçe’u dm S>hp“y„ ipõÓdp„ L$üy„ R>¡. “¡Ó“pA„S>“dp„ A¡ hps ârkÙ v$¡Mpe R>¡. A¡hp„ A„S>“ b“¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“¡ Ap„Mdp„Ap„S>hp’u v$¡hp¡“p„ v$i®“ ’pe R>¡. s¡hy„ Al] ‘Z kdS>hy„. dpV$¡ cNhp““pQfZ“p Ýep“’u byrÙ iyÙ ’pe R>¡ A¡ L$’“ ep¡Áe R>¡. buÆ fusp¡’u byrÙ“¡k„õL$pf Ap‘p¡ A¡ byrÙ hõsysÐÐh“¡ S>Zphu i¼su “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡d L$fhp’ubyrÙ“p v$p¡jp¡ S>sp “’u. S>¡d S>¡d byrÙdp„’u v$p¡j v$|f ’sp Åe s¡d s¡d s¡byrÙ hõsy“p Mfp õhê‘“¡ Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡. dpV$¡ Aæepk A“¡ bpfuL$pC’u Å¡hp“y„hN¡f¡ s¡dp„ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡. rhje sp¡ b°ûê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ v$p¡j “’u S>. s¡dp„ ‘ZcNhrÜje A“¡ ApÐdrhje r“v$p£jsd R>¡. "A‘ls‘pàdp' A¡d îyrs ‘Z L$l¡R>¡. "“y' A¡ r“íQep’®L$ Aìee R>¡. "A“yÝep“' A¡V$g¡ sÐ‘fpeZ ’C s¡“y„ tQs“L$fhy„. s¡d tQs“ L$fhp’u ‘Z sv$pÐdL$ ’hpe R>¡, A¡ "kdpr^' iåv$’u kdS>hp“y„R>¡. Al] "kdpr^' iåv$ AóV$p„Nep¡NpÞsN®s “’u. A¡ ApÐdsÐÐh“¡ X$püp ‘y{jp¡‘p¡sp“u byrÙ âdpZ¡ L$l¡ R>¡. "L$rh'‘v$’u DÐâ¡np“y„ kpdÕe® L$üy„ R>¡. L$p¡C S>¡hu

AÝepe 4107

‘p¡s¡ DÐâ¡np L$f¡ s¡hy„ buÅ“¡ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡’u gp¥qL$L$ hp¼e’u Mfu hõsy S>Zpsu“’u. cNhp“¹ "dyLy$Þv$' A¡V$g¡ dp¡n Ap‘“pf R>¡. Mfu hõsy“u õawrs® ’hu A¡dp¡n“y„ A„N NZpe R>¡. s¡ Mfu hõsy Ðepf¡ S> kdÅe R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ cNhp“¹ dp¡nL$fhp“u CÃR>p L$f¡. A¡hu cNhp“¹ CÃR>p ¼epf¡ L$f¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ s¡“p QfZ“y„ Ýep“ L$f¡.s¡’u S>¡ L$p¡C L$p„C‘Z ÅZhp“¡ CÃR>¡ sp¡ s¡Z¡ cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhu. kh® fus¡s¡ kçbÞ^dp„ rkrÙ d¡mhhp“u CÃR>phpmpA¡ âp’®“p L$fhu S>êf“u R>¡.cNhv$¹NyZp¡“¡ ÅZu“¡ buÅ“¡ L$l¡hp op““y„ kp^“ cNhÃQfZ“y„ A“yÝep“kdS>hy„. L¡$hm Ýep“ ‘Z “rl ‘Z s¡ Ýep“ kp’¡ âp’®“p ‘Z L$fhu. cNhp“¹ sp¡õhsÞÓ R>¡: Ýep“ dpÓ’u s¡d “ ‘Z L$f¡. s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ âkÞ“ ’pAp¡. Å¡L¡$ cpNhs L$ey¯ s¡“p¡ âkpf L$fhpdp„ âkpv$ sp¡ R>¡ S>, ‘fÞsy Adpf¡ dpV$¡ afu“¡âkpv$ L$fp¡ sp¡ Ad“¡ ‘Z s¡ cNhv$¹ê‘ rkÙ ’pe R>¡; s¡’u QfZ“p Ýep““u kp’¡d“¡ âkÞ“ ’pAp¡ A¡hu âp’®“p ‘Z L$fhu.(21)

A¡d kpdpÞe fus¡ âkpv$“u âp’®“p L$fu“¡ lh¡ Ap cpNhs ‘furns“¡L$l¡hpdp„ D‘ep¡Nu ’pe s¡hp âkpv$“u ldZp„ S>êf R>¡, A¡hu âp’®“p L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : k©[óV$“p Apf„cdp„ b°û“p ùv$edp„ k©[óV$“p kpdÕe®“p õdfZê‘ ‘rhÓkfõhsu“u S>¡ âcyA¡ â¡fZp L$fhp’u b°ûp“p dyM’u cNhv$¹ê‘ gnZhpmukfõhsu “uL$mu, Frjdp„ î¡óW$ s¡ cNhp“¹ d“¡ âkÞ“ ’pAp¡.cphp’® : B[ÞÖep¡“p ìep‘pf L$fsp„ Ahíe cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhu Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„‘Z hpZu bp¡gsp„ ‘l¡gp„ cNhp““¡ rh“„su L$fhu. s¡dp„ ‘Z cNhp“ê‘ ‘v$p’®L$l¡hp“p¡ lp¡C s¡dp„ s¡“u Aphíe¼sp R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ â’d b°ûpA¡ cNhv$¹Ýep“ L$fsp„âp’®“p L$fu Ðepf¡ cNhp“¡ s¡“p ùv$edp„ âh¡i L$ep£, Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ âL$pi L$f“pfuh¡v$ê‘ kfõhsu“¡ dyM Üpfp âL$V$ L$fu; s¡’u cNhp““p NyZ L$l¡sp„ r“Ðe hpZubp¡ghu Å¡CA¡; s¡’u Ap rhjedp„ cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fhp“y„ AphíeL$ R>¡. Ðep„kÞv$¡l L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ep¡N’u ‘v$p’p£“y„ õdfZ L$fu s¡“p hpQL$ ‘v$p¡“¡ bp¡g¡ sp¡ Qpg¡,cNhp““y„ Ýep“ L$fhp“y„ s¡dp„ iy„ L$pfZ R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¡ b°ûp“pùv$edp„ ksu õd©rs“p¡ rhõspf, b°ûpA¡ Ýep“ L$fhp’u S> L$f¡gp¡ R>¡, s¡’u ep¡N’u“rl ‘Z cNhp““p Ýep“’u L$pe®rkrÙ b°ûp“¡ ’C R>¡; s¡’u Ýep“ L$fhy„

âQp¡qv$sp e¡“ ‘yfp kfõhsu rhsÞhsp@S>õe ks] õd©ts ùqv$ &õhgnZp âpv$yfc|[ÐL$gp@@ões: k d¡ FjuZpd©jc: âkuv$spd¹ &&22&&

108AÝepe 4

AphíeL$ R>¡. Al] hp¼e A“¡ s¡“p¡ A’® r“Ðe R>¡ sp¡‘Z ‘|hp®“yc|s rhje“y„õdfZ AphíeL$ R>¡. õdfZ dpÓ âdpZ “’u s¡’u õd©s ‘v$p’p£“p A“ychkrls õd©rs S>êf“u R>¡. ep¡N“u ‘¡W$¡ cNhv$¹Ýep““¡ ‘Z âÐepk[Ðs (kçbÞ^)R>¡, s¡’u ‘l¡gp„ cNhp““p A“ychê‘ õd©rs“¡ cNhv$ue ‘v$p’®“p r“dp®Z“¡ dpV$¡L$fu“¡ ‘R>u s¡ cNhÐâ¡fZp’u ùv$edp„ Aphu dyMÜpfp h¡v$ê‘ hpZu “L$umu. hpZucNhp““u õÓu R>¡. cNhp““u Apop hNf blpf “uL$mu “ iL¡$. Ap hpsp® L$l¡hpep¡Áe “’u, s¡’u "qL$g' Aìee L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡ hpZu A¡hu “uL$mu L¡$ cNhp““p S>¡hy„s¡“y„ ‘Z kÐeÐh b°ûiåv$hpÃeÐh A“ÞsÒhpqv$ gnZ ’ey„, A’hp ‘p¡s¡ hpZuS> S>¡“¡ gnZê‘p ’pe R>¡. h¡v$pqv$“y„ Akp^pfZ rQl¹“ A¡ S> L¡$ s¡ cNhp““¡ L$l¡R>¡; s¡’u ‘l¡gp„ A“ych¡gy„ õdfZ ’sp„ ùv$edp„’u blpf “uL$m¡ R>¡ sp¡‘ZcNhp“¹ kh® B[ÞÖep¡“p â¡fL$ lp¡hp’u s¡“u âp’®“p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ cNhp“¹ d“¡âkÞ“ ’pAp¡.(22)

A¡d iåv$p¡ cNhp““¡ A^u“ lp¡hp’u s¡ iåv$p¡ dpfp dp¡Y$p’u “uL$m¡ A¡huCÃR>p’u cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fu“¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ hpZu“p¡ A’® ‘Z cNhp““¡A^u“ R>¡, s¡’u Adpfp dyMdp„’u “uL$m¡g hpZudp„ cNhp“¹ s¡“p ApcfZê‘¡âh¡i L$f¡, A¡ dpV$¡ âp’®“p L$f¡ R>:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ cNhp“¹ ‘p„Q c|sp¡dp„’u Ap ifufp¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ ‘p¡s¡ flu“¡‘p„Q c|s A“¡ ArNepf B[ÞÖeê‘ ’C“¡ s¡“p fk“¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡, s¡ cNhp“¹ dpfphQ““¡ ip¡cpê‘ ’pAp¡.cphp’® :

kh®Ó fl¡hy„ A“¡ cp¡Nhy„ A¡ cNhp“’u S> b“¡ R>¡, dpV$¡ dpfu hpZudp„ fl¡gpîuL©$óZ s¡ hpZu“p¡ cp¡N L$fp¡ A¡hu iyL$v$¡hÆ“u L$pd“p R>¡.(1)

Å¡ L¡$ rhfpV¹$ ‘y{j S> NZpe R>¡ A¡hu âq¾$ep kh® ârkÙ R>¡, sp¡ ‘Z‘y{jÐÐhdp„ L$p„C saphs “rl R>sp„ s¡“y„ cNhÐÐh ‘p¡s¡ S> rkÙ L$e®y„ ‘Z ApcNhp““y„ ifuf R>¡ A¡d Arcdp“ “ ’hp dpV$¡ ìe[óV$dp„ ‘Z kd[óV$ S>¡hu

c|s¥d®lqv¹ce® Bdp: ‘yfp¡ rhcyr“®dp®e i¡s¡ ev$d|jy ‘y{j: &cyP¹$¼s¡ NyZp“¹ jp¥X$i jp¡X$ipÐdL$: kp¡@g„L©$j[óV$ cNhp“¹ hQp„rk d¡ &&23&&

[õ’rscp§NíQ kh®Ó cNhÐL$s©®L$p¥ es:—&Asp¡ hprQ [õ’s: L©$óZõsp„ cyP¹$¼sprdrsL$pd“p—&&

AÝepe 4109

âq¾$ep L$l¡ R>¡. ‘„Qdlpc|s ‘p¡sp“p„ b“ph¡gp„ R>¡. s¡“p’u Ap v$¡h ‘iy d“yóe“pifufp¡ b“phu s¡dp„ ‘p¡s¡ S> ie“ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ KOsp “’u ‘Z fl¡ R>¡. A¡d “L$f¡ sp¡ cNhp“¹ ‘y{j “ L$l¡hpe. "‘yqf i¡s¡' A¡ ìeyÐ‘[Ðs’u ‘y{j iåv$ rkÙ ’peR>¡. Ap ie“ KOhp dpV$¡ “’u, ‘Z cp¡N dpV$¡ R>¡. s¡’u S> S>dZu Ap„Mdp„CÞÖ, buÆ Ap„Mdp„ CÞÖpZu A¡ D‘p¿ep“ cp¡Np’® S> h¡v$dp„ L$üy„ R>¡. Al] sp¡ie“ L$f¡ s¡dp„ õ‘i®dpÓ “’u L$fsp, ‘Z kp¡m NyZ“¡ kp¡m ê‘¡ ’C“¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡.S>X$ A“¡ k|L$pdp„ fk “’u lp¡sp¡. cNhp“¹ ìep‘L$ A“¡ Ap“Þv$de R>¡, s¡’uõhê‘’u õhê‘“p¡ A“ych L$f¡ s¡dp„ fk “ Aph¡. õÓu A“¡ ‘y{jp¡“p Ahehp¡dp„s¡hy„ Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡’u ‘p¡gpdp„ fl¡gp fk“¡ âL$V$ L$fu“¡ õ‘óV$ cp¡N dpV$¡ ‘p¡s¡ApÐdp’u rcÞ“ ’C“¡ s¡dp„ ‘p¡s¡ âh¡i L$fu blº âL$pf¡ Sy>v$p ’C“¡ ‘fõ‘f“pfk“p¡ A“ych L$f¡ R>¡. v$¡l ^pfZ L$fhpdp„ âeÐ“ ‘X¡$ A¡V$gu cp¡Ndp„ Mpdu Aph¡.s¡ “ Aphhp dpV$¡ k|C“¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ rhjep¡ ‘p„Q R>¡ sp¡‘Z ÐhQpdp„ L$p¡C A¡L$õ’p“dp„ kyM rhi¡j DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. B[ÞÖe“u kp’¡ rhje Sy>v$p¡ L$üp¡ s¡’u 16L$üp. Äep„ B[ÞÖep¡ Np¥Z lp¡e Ðep„ rhje dy¿e, Äep„ rhje Np¥Z Ðep„ B[ÞÖep¡“¡âp^pÞe kdS>hy„. cp¡Ndp„ ¼ep„L$ B[ÞÖep¡“¡ âp^pÞe lp¡e R>¡, ¼ep„L$ Aâp^pÞe lp¡eR>¡, dlpfpS>“p ifuf“u S>¡d. cNhp“dp„ sp¡ b^y„ lp¡hp’u jp¡X$ipÐdp ‘p¡s¡ ’C“¡cp¡Nh¡ R>¡. A¡d kh®Ó cNhp““y„ ‘|Z® dplpÐçe S>Zpe R>¡. dpfp„ hQ““¡ip¡cphp¡. Al] R>pÞv$pk v$uO® âep¡N R>¡. A¡d A“¡L$ê‘¡ ’pe R>¡ A¡hp cNhp““¡hpZu“p Ag„L$pf dpV$¡ L¡$d L$l¡hpe? cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp’u âpÕe® R>¡. "hQp„rk'blºhQ“ L$l¡g R>¡, s¡’u cpNhs“p kps A’p£ R>¡ A¡ Arcâpe blºhQ“’uS>Zpe R>¡, "d¡' A¡L$ hQ“ L$üy„ s¡ dpfpdp„ kps A’p£ “’u ‘Z îucpNhsdp„kps A’p£ R>¡, s¡ bsphhp.(23)

A¡d cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fu“¡ ‘p¡sp“p (r‘sp) Ny{ ìepkÆ“¡ “d“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ cNhp“¹ hpkyv$¡h dp¡n“p¡ D‘pe L$l¡“pf R>¡ s¡“¡ lº„ “dy„ Ry>„ L¡$ “V$ gp¡L$p¡S>¡“p dyML$dmdp„’u “uL$m¡gp op“ê‘ dpv$L$fk“y„ ‘p“ L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ cNhp““¡ dpfp “d“ lp¡. s¡ ìepk“p¡ dp¡nv$p““¡ dpV$¡ Ahspf R>¡ s¡’uhpkyv$¡h L$üp R>¡. iåv$ê‘ k©[óV$“¡ ìepk L$f¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ iåv$“p h¡^p (b°ûp) L$üp

“dõsõd¥ cNhs¡ hpkyv$¡hpe h¡^k¡ &‘‘yop®“de„ kp¥çep eÞdyMpçby{lpkhd¹ &&24&&

110AÝepe 4

R>¡, A¡V$g¡ dp¡n“p¡ D‘pe s¡dZ¡ bspìep¡ R>¡. ìepk“p “d““y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kh®hõsy“p e’p’® op““¡ bsph“pf cpfspqv$“p opsp“p L$’““y„ ipÞs gp¡L$p¡ ‘p“ L$f¡R>¡. kp¥çep¡ L$üp s¡’u op“r“óW$p“¡ gpeL$ S> q¾$ep“p¡ A“ych L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡“y„dyM S> L$dm R>¡. s¡dp„ fl¡gp¡ dL$fÞv$ê‘u fk â‘„QrhõdpfL$ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ ApkhL$üp¡ R>¡. dp¡n agê‘ R>¡. h¼sp cNhp“¹ R>¡ s¡’u dyM A“¡ Apkhdv$’u ‘p“ “L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ sp¡‘Z ’C Åe R>¡. L$prd“u“p dyM“u kyNÞ^dp„ s¡d ’pe R>¡, s¡’ukh®“p Ny{ A“¡ cNhÖŸ‘ ìepkÆ lp¡hp’u kcpdp„ ‘Z “dõL$pf L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ ep¡ÁeS> R>¡.(24)

A¡d v$¡hsp A“¡ Ny{“¡ “d“ L$fu“¡ dp¡V$p âb„^’u s¡ cpNhs L$l¡hp“¡ dpV$¡‘l¡gp„ âí“ L$ep£ s¡“p¡ DÐsf iyL$v$¡hÆ Ap‘¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ fpS>“¹, A¡ sd¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡ S> “pfv$“p ‘|R>hp’u b°ûpA¡ L$üy„ s¡ A¡ L¡$S>¡ cNhp“¡ b°ûp“¡ L$üy„ lsy„.cphp’® : S>¡ sd¡ d“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡ S> “pfv$¡ b°ûp“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ lsy„. b°ûp âd¡e bm’u‘yóV$ R>¡; S>¡“p ‘¡V$dp„ b^p h¡v$p¡ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ âdpZbm’u ‘yóV$ sp¡ R>¡ sp¡‘Zâd¡ebm (õhê‘bm)’u rhi¡j bmhpmp ’ep R>¡. S>¡ cNhp“¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ L$üy„ s¡b°ûpA¡ “pfv$“¡ L$üy„, A¡ DÐsf’u sdpfp¡ kÞv$¡l v$|f ’i¡. ‘|h®“u ‘¡W$¡ kÞv$¡ldV$pX$hp dpV$¡ buÆhpf ‘|R>hy„ “ ‘X¡$ s¡’u s¡d“y„ L$l¡gy„ L$üy„. ‘l¡gp„ B[ÞÖep¡“pv$p¡jdp„ spfsçe“u hps sp¡ L$fu R>¡, s¡’u Al] s¡“¡ L$l¡sp„ ‘y“{[¼s “’u ’su.""kpnps¹' A¡ bÞ“¡“y„ rhi¡jZ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ b°ûp“¡ kpnps¹ cNhp“¡ L$üy„ A“¡“pfv$“¡ kpnps¹ b°ûpA¡, A¡d b¡dp„ kçbÞ^ g¡hp¡. "ApÐd“¡' A¡V$g¡ b°ûp“¡ L$üy„.‘fç‘fp’u L$l¡hpdp„ L$l¡“pfdp„ v$p¡j lp¡e s¡ hpZudp„ Aphu Åe, s¡’u kpnps¹L$l¡hp“u S>êf R>¡, s¡’u ‘p¡s¡ ‘Z L$l¡hp“y„ b„^ L$ey¯. v$p¡jpcph L$üp¡ s¡ âp’®“p L$fu.fpÅA¡ A“¡ iyL$v$¡hÆdp„ s¡ L$l¡hp“y„ op“ R>¡, s¡’u s¡dp„ v$p¡j “ füp¡. Ap’uDÐ‘[Ðs’u A“¡ D‘‘[Ðs’u b¡ rhQpf L$l¡hp“u ârsop L$fu, A¡ k|Qìey„.(25)

A¡sv$¡hp@@Ðdc| fpS>“¹ “pfv$pe rh‘©ÃR>s¡ &h¡v$Ncp£@æe^pÐkpnpv$¹ ev$pl lqffpÐ“¡ &&25&&

Crs îucpNhs-rÜsue õL$Þ^“u îugÿdZcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQsîukybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ Qsy’® AÝepe kç‘|Z® ’ep¡.

111 AÝepe 4

AÝepe 5(âL$fZ 3. d““ : AÝepe 5 ’u 10)

rhdi®: jX¹$rcfÝepe¥: q¾$es¡ k rÜ^p ds: &DÐ‘Ðep Qp¡‘‘Ðep Q sÓp@Ûp¡@r‘ rÜ^p ds: &&1&&õ’|gpÞsep®rdc¡v$¡“ d|sp®d|s®rhc¡v$s: &õ’|gp¡@r‘ rÜrh^õsÓ õ’|gd|s®rhdi®“¡ &&2&&DÐ‘Ðep ‘ÊQdpÝepe: kp¡‘‘Ðep r“ê‘L$:&‘y{j: ¾$ds: i[¼sÓe„ N©l¹Z“¹ chpqv$L©$s¹ &&3&&BÐey¼Ðhp “pfv$pÅæep„ S>Þdrc“£rs NÛs¡ &A¡L$uc|s¡ âh¡i¡“ r“N®dpv$r‘ rhl¹hg: &&4&&A’hp v$pY¹$e®sprkv¹Ýe¥ “pfv$: ‘©ÃR>rs õazV$d¹ &âí“Óe„ “pfv$¡“ q¾$es¡ sÒhr“Z®e¡ &&5&&ApÐd“p¡ S>NsíQp@r‘ r“^p®fp¡ cS>“õe Q &Üep¡r“®^pfi¡jÐh„ s¡“ âÐeyÑf„ ssd¹ &&6&&rÜsueõe rÜê‘Ðh„ brlfÞsìe®hõ’ep &rhfpÅ¡@Þsdy®MÐhprÙ rh‘fus¡“ hÎe®s¡ &&7&&õ’|gtgNrhc¡v$p¡ hp s¡“p@ÝepeÜe„ dsd¹ &â’dõep¡Ñf„ ‘íQps¹ sv$Þsep®rdk„ch¡ &&8&&

lh¡ R> AÝepe’u rhdi® âL$fZ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ rhdi® b¡ Ås“p¡ R>¡. A¡L$DÐ‘rÑ’u rhQpf A“¡ buÅ¡ D‘‘rÑ’u rhQpf A¡ s¡“p âL$pf R>¡. s¡dp„ DÐ‘rÑ“p‘Z õ’|g A“¡ AÞsep®du A¡hp b¡ c¡v$ R>¡, A’hp d|s® A“¡ Ad|s® A¡hp c¡v$p¡R>¡. õ’|g d|s® A¡V$g¡ b°ûpÎX$. s¡“p rhQpfdp„ ey[¼s krls DÐ‘rÑkp^L$ âdpZkrls rhfpV$p¡Ð‘rÑdp„ ‘p„Qdp¡ AÝepe r“ê‘L$ R>¡. õ’|g d|s®ê‘ L$pe®“uL$pfZpÐdL$sp bsph“pfp¡ R>¡. ‘y{j ¾$d’u kÐhpqv$ ÓZ i[¼s“¡ N°lZ L$fu“¡DÐ‘rÑ ‘pg“ A“¡ ge L$f¡ R>¡, A¡d “pfv$ A“¡ b°ûpA¡ L$üy„. s¡ S>Þddp„

r“rdÑê‘ ’C“¡ S>Ns“p L$sp® “’u, ‘Z ArcÞ“r“rdÑp¡ ‘pv$p“‘Z¡ R>¡ A¡ hpsL$l¡ R>¡. “pfv$ sp¡ op“uAp¡“p rifp¡drZ R>¡ s¡ d|M®“p S>¡hp¡ âí“ L¡$d L$f¡? s¡“pDÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ âgedp„ Äepf¡ b^y„ cNhp““p ‘¡V$dp„ Ney„ Ðepf¡ b^y„ A¡L$ ’CNey„. ‘R>u kN® hMs¡ S>¡d Ney„ lsy„ s¡d “uL$mhp gpÁey„ s¡“p’u “pfv$ d|„Tpep.

Ap L$d®“p c¡v$’u Apd kN® ’pe R>¡ L¡$ õhê‘’u ’pe R>¡ A¡ kÞv$¡ldp„ ìepLy$g ’C“¡

1

2

112AÝepe 5

‘|R>¡ R>¡ s¡ âí““p¡ DÑf rhõspf’u L¡$d Apàep¡? “pfv$¡ "srÜÅ“url,' A¡’uApÐdr“^p®f“p¡ âí“ L$ep£, "erÜop“' CÐepqv$’u S>Ns“p sÒh“p¡ r“^p®f L$fhpâí“ L$ep£. "k chp“Qfv$¹ Op¡f„' A¡ ígp¡L$’u cS>“ r“^p®f“p¡ âí“ L$ep£. ApNm13 âí“ L$fi¡ s¡ b^p“p¡ ÓZdp„ AÞscp®h ’i¡. s¡dp„ ApÐdrhjeL$ A“¡S>NrÜjeL$ âí“ cS>“i¡j lp¡hp’u s¡“p DÑfdp„ rhõspf ’ep¡ R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdrhjeL$ âí““p¡ DÑf â’d Å¡CA¡ ‘R>u S>NrÜjeL$“p¡ DÑf Ap‘hp¡Å¡CA¡, s¡ Al] S>Ns“p¡ DÑf â’d L¡$d Apàep¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡: rhfpV¹$õhê‘“y„op“ ApÐdop““y„ âep¡S>L$ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡ AÞsf„N NZpe, s¡’u AÞsf„N brlf„NÞepe’u s¡“p¡ DÑf â’d Apàep¡ s¡ ep¡Áe L$ey¯ R>¡. S>Ns blpf A„v$f“p c¡v$¡ b¡âL$pf“y„ lp¡C s¡“p b¡ AÝepe R>¡. rhfpV¹$“y„ hZ®“ ‘l¡gy„ L$ey¯ s¡“y„ L$pfZ L$üy„. A’hpõ’|g â‘„Q A“¡ tgN â‘„Q’u s¡“p b¡ c¡v$ lp¡hp’u b¡ AÝepe R>¡. â’d“p¡ DÑfkpsdp„ AÝepedp„ AÞsep®du“p r“ê‘Zdp„ L$l¡hpi¡. (1’u8)

A¡d ‘|h® AÝepedp„ ‘furns A“¡ iyL$“y„ agdyM kp^“ L$üy„, s¡ kp^““prhQpf“¡ dpV$¡ lh¡ R> AÝepe L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡dp„ ‘pQdp„ AÝepedp„ õ’|gê‘“p¡DÐ‘rÑ’u r“Z®e L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d sÒh“u v$yo£esp L$l¡sp„ “pfv$Æ h¼sp“¡hMpZ¡ R>¡:

&& îu“pfv$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ ‘|h®S>, l¡ âpZuAp¡“¡ S>Þd Ap‘“pf. l¡ v$¡h“p v$¡h, Ap‘“¡ “dõL$pflp¡. ApÐdp“p sÒh“p¡ rhQpf lp¡e s¡hy„ op“ Ap‘ d“¡ L$lp¡.cphp’® : Ap “pfv$“p¡ “dõL$pf âí“ L$fhp dpV$¡ R>¡. “pfv$ ÅZhp“u CÃR>p’uApìep R>¡, sp¡ s¡Z¡ v$¡h“¡ “dõL$pf L¡$d “ L$ep®? s¡“p¡ DÑf L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ l¡ ""v$¡h“pv$¡h'' A¡d r‘sp“¡ k„bp¡^¡ R>¡, s¡’u v$¡hsp A“¡ Ny{ê‘ b°ûp“¡ NÎep R>¡, s¡’uSy>v$p¡ s¡“¡ “dõL$pf “’u L$ep£. "Aõsy' L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’u âd¡e“u kdp[às ky^u d„NgQpëep L$f¡. s¡hp l¡sy’u âp’®“pdp„ Apop’®“p¡ âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. b°ûpÆ ApÐdp“p¡D‘v$¡i L$fi¡ A¡dp„ l¡syop‘L$ rhi¡jZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ c|sp¡“¡ Ap‘ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fp¡ R>p¡, iyÙL$fp¡ R>p¡, ‘p¡s¡, h¡v$ A[Á“ê‘ R>¡ s¡“¡ ‘¡V$dp„ fpMu“¡ s¡dp„ kh® Æhp¡“¡ iyÙ L$fu“¡‘R>u blpf L$pY$p¡ R>p¡, s¡’u Ap‘ ip¡^L$ R>p¡. "‘|h®S>' A¡V$g¡ "l¡ r‘sp.' kÞv$¡l ‘X¡$

v$¡hv$¡h “dõs¡@õsy c|scph“ ‘|h®S> &srÜÅ“url eÄop“dpÐdsÒhrhdi®“d¹ &&1&&

113 AÝepe 5

s¡ ‘|h®S>“¡ S> ‘yR>pe, A’hp S>Ns’u ‘Z ‘l¡gp„ Ap‘ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>p¡ s¡’usdpfp’u L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ “’u, dpV$¡ sd“¡ S> ‘|Ry>„ Ry>„. A¡d ‘l¡gp„ õsyrs L$fu“¡ lh¡‘|R>hp“y„ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: s¡ rhi¡jZ’u Apop L$fp¡ L¡$ op“ iy„ R>¡. b^p op“ op“ fl¡R>¡, s¡ op“ A¡V$g¡ ApÐdp L¡$ ApÐdp“p¡ kpnpÐL$pf? A’hp cNhp““p¡ kpnpÐL$pf?îyrs“p l¡sy A’hp âh¡i“p L$pfZê‘? c[¼s DÐ‘Þ“ L$f“pf L¡$ L$p¡C ‘fp¡n hõsyR>¡ A’hp õdfZê‘ R>¡? s¡ b^pdp„’u r“^p®f L$fu Ap‘ d“¡ L$lp¡, S>¡’u ApÐdp“pMfp A’®“p¡ rhQpf ’pe. s¡’u op““p„ bÞ“¡ A„Np¡ ‘|R¹>ep„. L$ep¡ ApÐdp A“¡ L$ey„sÒh, s¡dp„ ‘Z s¡ gp¡L$ârkÙ “’u, ‘Z rhQpfkpÝe R>¡, s¡’u rhQpf ‘Z L$lp¡.

A¡d Qpf âí“p¡ L$ep®.(1)

lh¡ lº„ sÒh“p c¡v$“¡ L$lº„ Ry>„:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ âcy, s¡“y„ S>¡ ê‘ S>¡“pdp„ A¡ fl¡sy„ lp¡e, S>¡“p’u s¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey¯ lp¡e,S>¡dp„ s¡ gu“ ’sy„ lp¡e, S>¡ s¡“p¡ r“epdL$ lp¡e, S>¡ s¡“y„ sÒh lp¡e, s¡ e’p’® L$lp¡.cphp’® : A“pfp¡r‘s ê‘ sÒhiåv$hpÃe R>¡. s¡ kh® S>Ns sp¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡,s¡’u ApÐdp ‘Z âL$V$ ’pe R>¡; s¡’u kh® Apfp¡r‘s rhje R>¡; s¡’u s¡“y„ ê‘ L$lp¡,S>¡ ê‘-õhê‘ R>¡ S>¡“y„. Apfp¡r‘s A“¡ A“pfp¡r‘s Ar^óW$p“hpmp„ lp¡e R>¡,i[¼s“p¡ Apfp¡‘ R>u‘dp„ L$fpe s¡d; s¡’u s¡“p Ap^pf“¡ ‘Z L$lp¡. S>Ns“p¡ sÒhiåv$’u ìehlpf ’pe R>¡. sÒh“p¡ ‘Z sÒh’u ìehlpf ’pe R>¡. s¡“y„ d|m sÒh “lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp¡ ìehlpf k„ch¡ “rl; s¡’u S>Ns“p L$pfZê‘ sÒh“¡ L$lp¡. hpv$uAp¡rh{Ù L$ë‘“p L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u S>¡“p’u ’ey„ lp¡e s¡ sÒh L$lp¡. hmu S>¡dp„ s¡ fl¡ s¡bsphp¡ A’hp k„õ’p A¡V$g¡ d©Ðey ’pe s¡ L$lp¡. rhQpf“p A„N‘Zp“¡ L$pfZ¡S>Ns“p¡ âí“ R>¡. Ðepf¡ sÒhdp„ b¡ âí“p¡, k©[óV$dp„ Qpf âí“p¡ R>¡. DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rsâge A“¡ õhê‘ A¡ Qpf âí““p rhjep¡ R>¡. s¡“p¡ cph sÒh L$l¡hpe. cNhp““p¡cph s¡ S> S>Ns s¡ S> ApÐdp. A’hp kpdpÞe fus¡ sÒh“p¡ rhQpf L$fpe R>¡,s¡’u A¡L$ A’hp A“¡L$ ê‘ ag ’i¡. S>¡“p’u ‘f r“eÞsp A¡ "eÐ‘f' L$l¡hpe.

1

1.op“‘qv$“u âh©rÑ“y„ r“rdÑ A¡hy„ op“ iy„ A¡ A¡L$ âí“ s¡“y„ õhê‘ r“rh®je ApÐdp sp¡ApÐdp iy„ A¡ buÅ¡ âí“. krhje lp¡e sp¡ rhjeê‘ sÒh iy„ A¡ ÓuÅ¡, rhdi®“y„ gnZ A“¡‘funp A¡ Qp¡’p¡ âí“ R>¡.

eÖŸ‘„ ev$r^óW$p“„ es: k©óV$rdv$„ âcp¡ &eÐk„õ’„ eÐ‘f„ eÃQ eÑÐh„ hv$ sÒhs: &&2&&

114AÝepe 5

Ap’u [õ’rs L$lu R>¡. A¡L$ ‘ndp„ s¡ sÒh qL»$‘f R>¡. s¡ sÒh“p¡ N°plL$ L$p¡Z R>¡? ê‘b¡ Ås“y„ R>¡ A“¡ õhê‘’u, s¡dp„ "eÖŸ‘' iåv$’u âdpZ’u ê‘ ‘|R¹>ey„. "eÃQ'A¡“p’u õhê‘’u ê‘ ‘|R¹>ey„. sÒh S>Nsê‘ lp¡e L¡$ S>Ns’u Sy>v$y„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p„ R>A„Np¡ ‘|R¹>ep„. Ap c¡v$p¡“y„ op“ S>¡d sÒh’u ’pe s¡d L$lp¡.(2)

Ap‘ S>¡hy„ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ s¡hy„ op“ Ad“¡ L$fphp¡, A¡ Arcâpe’u s¡“u kh®osp“¡L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap b^y„ Ap‘ ÅZp¡ R>p¡. ÓZ L$pgdp„ ’sp„ âpZuAp¡ ‘¡v$p L$f“pf Ap‘R>p¡. lp’dp„ Apdmp“y„ ag fpMhp’u s¡“y„ op“ ’pe s¡d Ap b^p“¡ Ap‘ ÅZp¡R>p¡.cphp’® : ’C Ney„ A“¡ ’hp“y„ op“ “rl ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡hy„ op“ sp¡ L$pgkpÝe R>¡,‘fÞsy Ap‘ L$pmê‘ A’hp s¡“p r“epdL$ Ap‘ R>p¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: S>¡d f¢V$“p„ X$bgp„L¡$V$gp„L$ cf¡gp„ lp¡e, L¡$V$gp„L$ W$pgp„ lp¡e, s¡ W$pgp„ b|X¡$ “¡ cep¯ W$ghpe, s¡d L$pgdp„S>Ns X|$bu Åe A“¡ L$pmdp„’u ‘pRy>„ “uL$m¡, s¡’u L$pm“u S>¡ blpf lp¡e s¡ kh®ÅZ¡; S>¡d S>mdp„ ‘X¡$ A“¡ s¡“u blpf ‘Z flu iL¡$. ep¡N S> ^d®’u ‘ZAp‘“¡ b^y„ âÐen R>¡. S>¡d lp’dp„ Apdmy„ fp¿ey„ lp¡e s¡ õ‘óV$ v$¡Mpe s¡dAp‘“p op“dp„ b^y„ fl¡gy„ R>¡, A’hp Ap‘¡ kh® ‘v$p’®“p¡ r“íQe L$f¡gp¡ R>¡."Aph¡risd¹ ' ‘pW$ lp¡e sp¡ ApNm L$pd ‘X¡$ dpV$¡ Ap‘¡ kh® hõsy op“dp„ fpMu R>¡;lp’dp„ Apdmy„ lp¡e s¡dp„ L$p¡C“¡ kÞv$¡l ’sp¡ “’u, A¡d A’® L$fhp¡.(3)

sdpf¡ sdp{„ ‘p¡sp“y„ õhê‘ ‘Z L$l¡hy„ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap op“ sd“¡ L$p¡“p’u âpàs ’ey„? sdpfp¡ Ap^pf iy„? r“eÞsp L$p¡Z?sd¡ L¡$hp R>p¡? sdp{„ õhê‘ iy„? sd¡ A¡L$gp ‘p¡sp“u dpep hX¡$ c|sp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fp¡R>p¡? l¡ ApÐd“, Ap‘ s¡ b^p“y„ fnZ ‘p¡sp“u i[¼s’u L$fp¡rmep“u ‘¡W$¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡,

kh¯ ü¡sv$¹chpÞh¡v$ c|scìechÐâcy: &L$fpdgL$hrÜíh„ rhop“phrks„ sh &&3&&

erÜop“p¡ ev$p^pfp¡ eÐ‘fõÐh„ ev$pÐdL$: &A¡L$: k©S>rk c|spr“ c|s¥f¡hp@@Ðddpeep &&4&&ApÐd“¹ cphek¡ spÞe¡h ‘fpcphe“¹ õhed¹ &ApÐdi[¼sdhóV$æe EZ®“prcqfhp@¼gd: &&5&&

115 AÝepe 5

s¡“p¡ “pi L$fp¡ R>p¡; A¡V$gy„ L$fsp„ R>sp„ sd¡ Ágpr“ frls R>p¡.cphp’® : S>¡“p’u sd“¡ Ap op“ dëey„ lp¡e, A¡V$g¡ sd“¡ rhi¡j op“ Ap‘“pfL$p¡Z? sdpfp¡ Ap^pf L$ep¡? sdpfp¡ r“epdL$ L$p¡Z? sdp¡ L¡$hp ê‘hpmp R>p¡? A¡dQpf âí“p¡ R>¡, s¡“p¡ DÑf L$lp¡ L¡$ S>¡hp b^p R>¡ s¡hp¡ lº„ Ry>„ sp¡ s¡hp kp^pfZ sd¡“’u, L¡$dL¡$ sd¡ A¡L$gp S> v$¡h ‘iy„ d“yóe hN¡f¡“¡ ‘©Õìepqv$ c|sp¡dp„’u S> b“php¡R>p¡. "ApÐddpep hX¡$' CÐepqv$ ApNm“p iåv$ sdpfu õhsÞÓsp“p¡ l¡sy L$l¡“pfR>¡, A’hp sdpfp dplpÐçe“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡. s¡ kh® ígp¡L$“p¡ S> cpN R>¡. ‘p¡sp“ub^p ê‘ b“hp“p kpdÕe®hpmu dpep hX¡$ s¡ c|sp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fp¡ R>p¡; ApÐdpdp„S> ‘pg“ L$fp¡ R>p¡, s¡“p¡ sd¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> “pi L$fp¡ R>p¡, "spr“ “ ‘fpcphe“¹' ‘pW$lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p¡ rsfõL$pf L$fsp “’u, A’p®s¹ sd¡ sdpfu i[¼s hX¡$ S>Ns“u DÐ‘rÑ[õ’rs A“¡ “pi“¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡, A’hp ApÐdp“¡ v$y:Mu “’u L$fsp A“¡ DÐ‘rÑ A“¡‘pg“ L$fp¡ R>p¡. A¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡, s¡ b^p Sy>A¡ R>¡. s¡d L$fhpdp„ ×óV$pÞs Ap‘¡ R>¡: S>¡d‘nu ApL$pidp„ DX¡$ s¡dp„ s¡“u i[¼s rkhpe“u buÆ dv$v$ “ lp¡e, s¡d Ap‘ ‘Zõhi[¼s’u b^y„ L$fp¡ R>p¡. "EZ®“prc' (L$fp¡rmep¡) “pd“p¡ A¡L$ “p“p¡ ÆhX$p¡ ’peR>¡, A¡ s¡“p dp¡Y$pdp„’u gpm L$pY$¡ R>¡, s¡dp„’u fdhp“u S>Áep b“phu s¡dp„ fd¡ R>¡,‘pR>p¡ s¡ gpm“¡ ‘p¡s¡ Nmu Åe R>¡, R>sp„ s¡ ’pL$sp¡ “’u, s¡hp Ap‘ R>p¡.(4-5)

A¡hy„ sdp{„ ‘p¡sp“y„ kpdÕe® R>¡, buÅ“u sd¡ dv$v$ dpNsp lp¡ A¡d S>Zpsy„“’u. d“¡ ‘Z A¡d S> r“íQe ’pe R>¡, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : sdpfp’u Sy>v$y„ A¡V$g¡ sdpfp’u Ar^L$ Þe|“ L¡$ kdp“ L$p„C lp¡e A¡d lº„ÅZsp¡ “’u l¡ rhcp¡. “pd ê‘ A“¡ NyZ’u kp{„ “fky„ buÅ’u ’sy„ lp¡e A¡ddpfp ÅZhpdp„ “’u.cphp’® : Ap S>Nsdp„ S>¡ ’pe R>¡ s¡ sdpfp’u S> ’pe R>¡ s¡ lº„ ÅÏ„ Ry>„. sdpfp’uî¡óW$, sdpfp’u lu“ L¡$ sdpfp S>¡hy„ L$p„C “’u, L¡$dL¡$ sd¡ S> kd’® R>p¡. “pd-h¡v$,ê‘-S>Ns¹, NyZp¡ b°pûZpqv$, s¡“p’u ’sy„ ks¹ Aks¹ A¡V$g¡ L$pe®L$pfZê‘ sdpfprkhpe b“sy„ lp¡e A¡d dp{„ dp“hy„ “’u.(6)

dpfp’u S>Ns¹ ’pe R>¡ s¡’u sdpf¡ iy„ R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

“p@l„ h¡v$ ‘f„ Ðh[õd“¹ “p‘f„ “ kd„ rhcp¡ &“pdê‘NyZ¥cp®ìe„ kv$k[ÐL„$rQv$Þes: &&6&&

116AÝepe 5

k cNhp“Qfv$¹ Op¡f„ eÑ‘: kykdprls: &s¡“ M¡v$ek¡ “õÐh„ ‘fpiP¹$L$p„ âeÃR>rk &&7&&

A¡sÞd¡ ‘©ÃR>s: kh¯ kh®o kL$g¡íhf &rhÅ“url e’p Q¡v$dl„ byv¹Ýe¡@“yiprks: &&8&&

ígp¡L$p’® : D‘f L$üy„ s¡hp Ap‘ R>p¡ R>sp„ Op¡f s‘ L$fp¡ R>p¡, s¡ Å¡C d“¡ M¡v$ ’peR>¡. A“¡ sdpfp¡ ‘Z L$p¡C r“epdL$ lp¡e A¡hu i„L$pdp„ Ad“¡ “pMp¡ R>p¡.cphp’® : õhsÞÓ lp¡e s¡ Op¡f s‘ L$f¡. b°ûp“y„ s‘ Op¡f L$üy„ s¡’u cNhÑ‘ A¡ “lp¡e. “f“pfpeZL©$s s‘ ipÞs NZpe R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z Ars kph^p“ flu“¡ s‘L$fp¡ R>p¡, s¡’u kp^pfZ s‘ ‘Z “’u, "sdp¡ d¡ ùv$e„ kpnps¹' "eõe op“de„s‘:' A¡ õhpcprhL$ s‘ R>¡. s¡dp„ AÞs:L$fZdp„ tQsp “ fpMhu ‘X¡$. s¡’uS>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘“p’u dp¡V$p¡ L$p¡C lp¡e S>¡“¡ dpV$¡ ApV$gu L$pmÆ’u s‘ L$fp¡ R>p¡,s¡“p’u Ad“¡ v$y:M ’pe R>¡. Ad“¡ sp¡ A¡d lsy„ L¡$ Adpfp bp‘ b^p“p L$f“pfL$fph“pf R>¡, s¡“p’u ‘f L$p¡C buSy>„ “’u; ‘fÞsy Äepf¡ sd“¡ s‘ L$fsp„ Å¡epÐepf¡ sd¡ S> õhÞÓ R>p¡ A¡ rhQpf Qpëep¡ Åe R>¡. buÅ¡ L$p¡C A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“¡âkÞ“ L$fhp dpV$¡ sdpf¡ ‘Z Aphp¡ îd g¡hp¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡; s¡’u kÞv$¡l ’pe R>¡ L¡$sdpfp’u buÅ¡ L$p¡C R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d?(7)

A¡ b^y„ L$lp¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ kh®o, l¡ kh®“p r“epdL$, Ap dpfp b^p âí““p DÑf Ap‘p¡;rhi¡j rhQpf L$fu“¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ sdpfp L$l¡hp’u lº„ b^y„ ÅZu iLy„$.cphp’® : Al] ky^udp„ “pfv$¡ 13 âí“ ‘|R¹>ep: op““p¡ âí“, ApÐdp“p¡ âí“,sÒh“p R> âí“, b°ûrhjeL$ Qpf âí“p¡, A“¡ Ap R>¡ëgp¡ 13 dp¡ R>¡. s¡ b^p“p¡rhQpf L$fu“¡ d“¡ L$lp¡, kdÅhp¡, sdpfp cZphhp’u lº„ S>¡d kdÆ ÅJ s¡diuMhp¡. sd¡ kh®o R>p¡, s¡’u L$l¡hp“¡ kd’® R>p¡, kh®“p Cíhf R>p¡, s¡’u d“¡kdÅhhp“y„ kpdÕe® ‘Z Ap‘“y„ R>¡. âí“ dpÓ’u “ L$l¡ s¡’u s¡ cNhp“dp„cphhpmp R>¡ A¡d L$üy„. Ap hNf kdÄe¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ R>¡ A¡d “ dp“sp, ‘fÞsy bp‘L$l¡ s¡hu furs’u âí“ L$ep® R>¡. s¡ D‘‘rÑ rhdi®dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. A¡d âí““pDÑfdp„ ApNm rhQpf L$s®ìe R>¡ A¡d L$üy„. lº„ S>¡d kdSy>„ A¡d L$l¡hp’u kh®‘v$p’®“y„ DÐ‘rÑ’u õhê‘ A¡d ‘|R¹>ey„, “rl sp¡ cNhp“¡ DÐ‘rÑ L$lu “’u s¡’ub°ûp ‘Z “ L$ls; s¡’u S>¡hp¡ Ar^L$pf s¡hp ‘v$p’p£ L$lu bsphp¡ A¡d r“íQe

117 AÝepe 5

L$ep£.(8)

A¡dp„ â’d R>¡ëgp âí““p¡ DÑf Ap‘sp„ b^p âí“p¡“p¡ rhje A¡L$ R>¡ s¡ hpsb°ûpÆ L$l¡ R>¡:

&& b°ûp¡hpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ hÐk, spfp¡ kÞv$¡l kpfp¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ sy„ v$ephpmp¡ ’ep¡. L¡$dL¡$ s¡cNhp““p„ ‘fp¾$d L$l¡hp“¡ d“¡ â¡ep£ R>¡.cphp’® : sdpfp kh® âí“p¡“p¡ A¡L$ S> DÑf L¡$ cNhp“¹ R>¡ s¡ S> op“ hN¡f¡ R>¡.s¡“p bpf ApÞsf c¡v$ R>¡ s¡ S> bpf õL$Þ^p¡“p A’®ê‘¡ ‘e®hkp“ ‘pdi¡. s¡ L¡$d?s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp““p hue®“p op““¡ dpV$¡ sd¡ d“¡ â¡fZp L$fu R>¡, s¡Äepf¡ kh® âí“p¡“p¡ DÑf cNhp“¹ ’sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ S> OV$¡; ‘fÞsy Nd¡ s¡ fus¡ s¡âí“p¡“p DÑfê‘ cNhp“¹ R>¡. s¡ cNhp““p„ ê‘p¡“y„ ApNm hZ®“ L$fuiy„, s¡’u S>s¡ âí“p¡“¡ b°ûpA¡ hMpÎep R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ ApV$gp b^p kp’¡ âí““uD‘f sp¡ L$p¡‘ S> ’pe, ‘fÞsy Apdp„ sp¡ cNhp““p„ huep£ L$l¡hp“p„ R>¡, s¡’u b°ûp“¡L$p¡‘ “ ’ep¡ ‘Z s¡“p„ hMpZ L$ep¯. s¡ sd¡ v$epmy NZpAp¡ L¡$ d“¡ cNhp““p NyZsfa gC ÅAp¡ R>p¡, s¡’u sdpfp d“dp„ sdp{„ î¡e L$fhp“p¡ rhQpf R>¡ s¡ L$fsp„ApMp S>Ns“¡ dy¼s L$fhp“p¡ A“¡ d“¡ ‘Z L©$sp’® L$fhp dpV$¡ sd¡ âí“ L$ep® R>¡,“rl sp¡ sd¡ ‘Z cNhp““p R>p¡ s¡ Ap b^y„ “ ÅZsp lp¡ A¡hy„ b“¡ “rl A¡hp¡b°ûp“p bp¡ghp“p¡ Arcâpe S>Zpe R>¡. "hÐk' A¡ õ“¡l“y„ bp¡gphhy„ R>¡. dp“põs“dp„’u v$|^ “uL$m¡ s¡d b°ûp“p ùv$edp„’u cNhÃQqfÓ “uL$ýey„ A¡ bsph¡ R>¡.rhrQqL$[Ðks A¡V$g¡ rhQpf L$f¡g A’hp ÅZhp“¡ C[ÃR>s, A¡hp A’®dp„ Al]R>¡.(9)

A¡d âí““p„ hMpZ L$fu“¡ k„sp¡j’u h¼sp“p Ar^L$pf“¡ L$lu“¡ R>¡ëgp âí““p¡DÑf b°ûpÆ Ap‘¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : dpfp ‘Z ApfpÝe v$¡h R>¡ s¡“¡ sd¡ “ ÅÎep. s¡’u d“¡ S>Ns“p¡ L$sp®

kçeL¹$ L$p{rZL$õe¡v$„ hÐk s¡ rhrQqL$[Ðksd¹ &ev$l„ Qp¡qv$s: kp¥çe cNhv$¹hue®v$i®“¡ &&9&&

“p@“©s„ sh sÃQp@r‘ e’p dp„ âb°hurj cp¡: &Arhope ‘f„ dÑ A¡sphÐh„ esp¡ rl d¡ &&10&&

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sd¡ dpÞep¡ s¡ ‘Z L$p„C Mp¡Vy$„ “’u.cphp’® : S>¡ sd¡ L$üy„ L¡$ "sdpfp’u L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ “’u' s¡ sdp{„ bp¡ghy„ Mp¡Vy$„ sp¡ “’u.Mp¡Vy$„ A¡V$g¡ A¡L$ fus¡ ÅZuA¡ A“¡ buÆ fus¡ L$l¡hy„, ‘Z “ ÅZsp lp¡CA¡ A“¡L$luA¡ s¡ Mp¡Vy$„ “ L$l¡hpe: s¡ s¡hy„ bp¡g¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ gp¡L$ L$l¡ L¡$ A¡ ÅZsp¡ “’u, A¡Mp¡Vy$„ bp¡g¡ R>¡. A¡d sp¡ ÅZsp¡ lp¡e A“¡ AÞe’p bp¡g¡ s¡“¡ S> Mp¡Vy$„ L$l¡hpe;s¡’u s¡“y„ bp¡ghy„ A“¡ Mp¡V$p bp¡g“pf“y„ bp¡ghy„ s¡dp„ AâpdpÎe sp¡ bÞ“¡dp„ kfMy„R>¡ sp¡‘Z Aop“’u bp¡g“pf“¡ Mp¡V$p bp¡ëep“p¡ v$p¡j “’u gpNsp¡; s¡’u sd¡ d“¡"dp¡V$p R>p¡' s¡ Aop“’u L$lp¡ R>p¡ s¡dp„ sdpfp¡ v$p¡j “’u, ‘Z s¡ kÐe hQ“ sp¡ “S> L$l¡hpe. dpfp dpg¡L$“¡ sd¡ ÅZsp “’u, s¡’u sd¡ d“¡ S> dp¡V$p¡ L$lp¡. A¡sdpfp¡ dpg¡L$ L$ep¡ R>¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p’u lº„ ApV$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ NZpJ Ry>„ s¡dpfp¡ r“epdL$ R>¡. sd¡ dpfp S>¡ DÐL©$óV$ ^dp£ NZpìep s¡ b^p ^dp£ s¡“pkçbÞ^’u dpfpdp„ Apìep R>¡. s¡“y„ “pd S> cNhp“¹ A“¡ s¡ S> sdpfp âí“p¡“p¡DÑf.(10)

A¡d R>¡ëgp âí““p¡ DÑf L$lu v$C“¡ lh¡ â’d âí““p¡ DÑf v$¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp“p âL$pi’u S>Ns“¡ âL$pris L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡“¡ lº„ âL$piy„ Ry>„, S>¡dk|e® Q„Ö N°lp¡ “nÓp¡ spfpAp¡ âL$pi Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡d.cphp’® : cNhp“¹ S>¡ ê‘’u op“ê‘ ’pe R>¡ s¡ ê‘“¡ L$l¡ R>¡: op“ õhâL$pi R>¡; s¡b^p“¡ âL$pi Ap‘¡ R>¡; v$uhp“¡ ‘Z âL$pi Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡’u kh®âL$pi A¡hy„ Q¥sÞe s¡S> cNhÖŸ‘op“ L$l¡hpe. S>¡ cNhp“¹ õhâL$pi R>¡ s¡“p’u Ap b^y„ âL$piu füy„R>¡. A’hp ‘p¡sp“p ApÐdp“¡ âL$pi Ap‘¡ s¡ ""õhfp¡rQ:'' L$l¡hpe. rhíh s¡Z¡ S>âL$piey¼s L$ey¯ R>¡. Aìe¼sdp„ gu“ ’e¡gy„ rhíh cNhÐâL$pi’u âL$pihpmy„ ’ey„ R>¡.Ðepf¡ õ’|gsp’u b°û v$¡Mpe R>¡; S>¡d A[Á“ sp¡ dp¡V$p¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ L$póW$ dp¡Vy$„ R>¡, ‘Zs¡ L$póW$dp„’u d’u“¡ A[Á“ L$pY$hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Opk hN¡f¡ lgL$u hõsy s¡“u D‘ffpMhp’u s¡ dp¡V$p¡ ’pe. s¡ S> fus¡ k|e® A[Á“ Q„Ö spfL$p¡ âL$pi L$f¡ R>¡. buÅ sp¡S>X$ R>¡ s¡dp„ âL$pi “’u. s¡ S> ‘p¡s¡ âL$pi¡ R>¡ A“¡ buÅ“¡ ‘Z âL$pris L$f¡ R>¡,s¡“¡ Å¡ cNhp“¹ âL$pi Ap‘¡ sp¡ A¡dp„ kÞv$¡l L$fhp“y„ S> “ fl¡ s¡ hps Ap îyrsL$l¡ R>¡. "“ sÓ k|ep£ cprs “ QÞÖspfL„$ “¡dp rhÛysp¡ cp[Þs Ly$sp¡@ed[Á“: &

e¡“ õhfp¡rQjp rhíh„ fp¡rQs„ fp¡Qepçeld¹ &e’p@L$p£@[Á“e®’p kp¡dp¡ e’n®N°lspfL$p: &&11&&

119 AÝepe 5

sd¡h cpÞsd“ycprs kh„® sõe cpkp kh®rdv$„ rhcprs'' (s¡“¡ k|e® âL$piAp‘sp¡ “’u, Q„Ö spfpAp¡ âL$pi Ap‘sp “’u, huS>mu âL$pi v$¡su “’u sp¡A[Á“ sp¡ ¼ep„’u âL$pi v$¡? s¡ S> âL$pi L$f“pf R>¡. s¡“u ‘R>u buÅAp¡ s¡“¡ âL$piAp‘¡ R>¡. s¡ cNhp““p âL$pi’u S> b^y„ âL$pi¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ huS>mu ¼epf¡L$ v$¡Mpe R>¡,s¡’u d|mdp„ huS>mu guû “’u. S>¡d k|e® op“’u âL$pi ‘pd¡gp“¡ âL$pi Ap‘¡ R>¡."ev$pqv$ÐeNs„ s¡S>:' A¡ Nusp“p hp¼e’u s¡“¡ âL$pi Ap‘“pf ‘Z cNhÑ¡S> R>¡.s¡hy„ S> dp{„ ‘Z sd¡ kdÅ¡. A[Á“ hN¡f¡ ‘Z s¡hp S> kdÅ¡. “nÓp¡A[íh“pqv$ 27 R>¡. by^ hN¡f¡ N°lp¡ R>¡. bpL$u“p spfL$ L$l¡hpe R>¡.(11)

A¡d op“õhê‘ cNhp““¡ L$lu“¡ s¡“¡ buSy>„ L$s®ìe “ lp¡hp’u c[¼s’u “d“L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“u v$yS>®e dpep hX¡$ S>Ns d“¡ S>Ns“p¡ Ny{ L$l¡ R>¡, A¡hp cNhp“¹hpkyv$¡h“¡ lº„ “dy„ Ry>„.cphp’® : gp¡L$h¡v$dp„ ârkÙ s¡ "ss¹' iåv$ ’pe R>¡. s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ L$üp s¡’u s¡cNhp““y„ op“ ^d®ê‘ “’u s¡d A„iê‘ ‘Z “’u ‘Z s¡ õhê‘pÐdL$ R>¡. s¡“y„âep¡S>“ sp¡ dp¡n R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ hpkyv$¡h R>¡. c[¼s “d“ R>¡, r“qv$Ýepk“AÞsf„N kp^“ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“y„ Ýep“ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ A¡d L$üy„. A’hp s¡“¡ Adpfp“dõL$pf lp¡. A¡d op““u hps L$lu. kh®“¡ Aop“ R>¡ s¡ ep¡Áe R>¡, s¡dp„ rhfp¡^ “Aphhp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ op“ê‘ cNhp““u L$p¡CL$ i[¼s“y„ “pd dpep R>¡ s¡S>NÐL$sp®“u dpep’u Sy>v$u R>¡. A¡ dpep“y„ L$pe® S>Ns“¡ dp¡l L$fhp“y„ R>¡.S>NÐL$sp®“u dpep sp¡ dp¡l “’u L$fsu ‘Z S>Ns“¡ h^pf¡ R>¡. s¡ cNhv$pop’u L$sp®‘Z ’pe R>¡, “rl sp¡ L$fZê‘p fl¡ R>¡. s¡ dpep“y„ kpdÕe® A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ L$p¡C’urS>spsu “’u, s¡“¡ âprZdpÓ Æsu “ iL¡$. Ap dpep“¡ h¡v$“u îyrsAp¡A¡ "Aop„S>rl' A¡ h¡v$õsyrs“p ígp¡L$’u dpfhp“u âp’®“p L$fu R>¡. s¡ h¡v$p¡ op““p¡ bp¡^ L$f¡R>¡, Ap dpep sp¡ cygph¡ R>¡, dp¡l L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ ag dp¡V$pdp„ ‘Z v$¡Mpe R>¡. s¡dpep“p dp¡l“¡ gC“¡ d“¡ gp¡L$p¡ S>Ns“p¡ Ny{ L$l¡ R>¡. q¾$epi[¼s AÞe“¡ Aû“ R>¡sp¡ ‘Z d“¡ S>Ns“p¡ Ny{ L$l¡ R>¡, A¡ S> cNhp““u dpep“p¡ dp¡lkdS>hp¡.(12)

sõd¥ “dp¡ cNhs¡ hpkyv$¡hpe ûdrl &eÞdpeep v$yS>®eep dp„ b°yh[Þs S>Nv$¹Ny{d¹ &&12&&

120AÝepe 5

Ðepf¡ sp¡ Ap i[¼s dp¡l L$f“pfu lp¡hp’u ‘p¡sp“p Apîe“¡ ‘Z dp¡l L$fi¡!A¡hu i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡ dpep“p dp¡ldp„ ‘X¡$gp v$yby®rÙ“¡ gu^¡ lº„ A“¡ dp{„ A¡d ‘p¡sp“udp¡V$pC L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡; s¡ cNhp““u ×[óV$“p dpN®dp„ ‘Z Aphsu gpS>¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ cNhp““u dpep R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ õÓu R>¡ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ cNhp““u kp’¡ fdZrkÙ L$fhp dpV$¡ buÅ“¡ dp¡l L$f¡ R>¡, A¡ s¡“p v$p¡j“¡ cNhp“¹ ÅZ¡ R>¡, s¡’ucNhp“¹ kpd¡ Å¡hpdp„ s¡“¡ gpS> Aph¡ R>¡, s¡’u S>¡ cNhÐkçdyM Æhp¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ s¡dp¡l “’u L$fsu. S>¡ brldy®Mp¡ R>¡ s¡Ap¡“u byrÙdp„ dp¡l L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“p’u dp¡l‘pd¡gp L$f¡gp lº„ A“¡ dp{„ L$fu gX$pC L$f¡ R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ s¡ byrÙ“¡ S> dp¡rls L$fu v$¡R>¡.(13)

A¡d op“ A“¡ s¡“p ‘qfL$f“¡ L$lu“¡ lh¡ "ApÐdp'“¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ sÒhp¡“¡ L$l¡R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Öìe (c|spqv$), L$d® (S>Þd“y„ r“rdÑ), L$pg (NyZnp¡cL$), õhcph(‘qfZpd“p¡ l¡sy) A“¡ Æh A¡ ‘p„Q¡ hõsy, l¡ b°û“¹, hpkyv$¡h cNhp“’u Sy>v$u“’u.cphp’® : Ap sÒh OZp„ “’u. kh®“y„ õhê‘ A¡L$ S> R>¡. s¡dp„ b^p„ ‘p„Q A„Nhpmp„R>¡. s¡ ‘p„Q“y„ sÒh Å¡ cNhp“¹ S> lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p L$pe®“y„ M{„ õhê‘ cNhp“¹ S>NZpe. s¡ ‘p„Q sÒhp¡“¡ NZph¡ R>¡: Öìe A¡V$g¡ Ar^c|s. kdhpre L$pfZdlpc|spqv$. L$d® S>Nsdp„ S>ÞdAp‘hp“y„ r“rdÑ. "Q'L$pf’u c|sk„õL$pfê‘(A×óV$ê‘) L$d® g¡hy„. L$pg âL©$rs“p NyZ“p¡ np¡cL$ A“¡ "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’ur“rdÑc|s ‘Z L$pg g¡hp¡, S>¡ kh®“p¡ Ap^pf L$l¡hpe R>¡. õhcph ‘qfZpd“pl¡syê‘. Æh cp¡¼sp cNhp““p¡ A„i. "Q'L$pf’u s¡ Arcdp“hpmu v$¡hsp g¡hu.s¡dp„ L$pg L$d® A“¡ õhcph ""sÒhv$u‘ r“bÞ^dp„'' Ad¡ kpfu fus¡ L$üp R>¡.

rhgÄS>dp“ep eõe õ’psydunp‘’¡@dyep &rhdp¡rlsp rhL$Ð’Þs¡ ddp@lrdrs v$yr^®e: &&13&&

Öìe„ L$d® Q L$pgíQ õhcphp¡ Æh A¡h Q &hpkyv$¡hpÐ‘fp¥ b°û“¹ “ Qp@Þep¡@’p£@[õs sÒhs: &&14&&

1

121 AÝepe 5

Æh“¡ ‘Z Sy>v$p¡ r“êr‘s L$ep£ R>¡. Öìe sp¡ Al] L$luA¡ R>uA¡. âL©$rs“y„ b^y„ L$pe®ApNm r“ê‘Z L$fpi¡. A¡ b^p hpkyv$¡h’u Sy>v$p “’u. s¡ v$¡hõhê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡“y„

sÒh L$l¡hp dpV$¡ kÐhd|rs® cNhp““y„ r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡. "sÒhs:' L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’uAÞe‘Ï„ âsus ’pe R>¡, R>sp„ AÞe “’u. ‘fdp’®’u s¡ A¡L$ S> R>¡, L$pfZL¡$"A[õsÒh' s¡“y„ S> R>¡. Ap r“ê‘Z L$f¡gp¡ A’® Ak„crhs “’u A¡d L$l¡hpk„bp¡^“ "b°û“¹' L$üy„. s¡ b°ûê‘ sd¡ S> R>p¡. sd¡ b°û R>p¡ sp¡ ‘R>u buÅ“pb°û‘Zpdp„ kÞv$¡l L¡$d ’pe? "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u ^d®“p¡ ‘Z c¡v$ “’u. "AÞe'iåv$’u õhê‘c¡v$ r“h©Ñ L$ep£. "‘f' iåv$’u A“yóW$p“ c¡v$ “’u, "A’®' L$l¡hp’uey[¼s L$lu. iåv$ A“¡ A’®“¡ r“Ðe kçbÞ^ R>¡, s¡dp„ iåv$p¡ A“¡ A’p£ r“Ðe R>¡ s¡Å¡ cNhÖŸ‘ lp¡e sp¡ kv$p A¡L$ê‘ r“Ðe‘Ï„ rkÙ ’pe.(14)

A¡d kh®“y„ sÒh cNhp“¹ A¡d DÑf L$lu“¡ rhdi® ‘|R>hp¡ R>¡ s¡“p¡ DÑf v$¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : “pfpeZ‘fpeZ h¡v$ R>¡. v$¡hp¡ “pfpeZ“p A„N’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>¡. gp¡L$p¡“pfpeZ‘f R>¡. eop¡ “pfpeZ‘f R>¡. ep¡N“y„ spÐ‘e® “pfpeZdp„ R>¡. s‘“pfpeZ‘f R>¡. op““u ‘fpL$póW$p “pfpeZ R>¡. b^p“u Nrs ‘Z “pfpeZ R>¡.cphp’® : Å¡ Ap b^y„ cNhp“’u Sy>v$y„ lp¡e sp¡ OZp¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ ‘X¡$ s¡d R>¡. s¡d.

õhê‘’u, A’®’u, kp^“’u, am’u A“¡ ‘fç‘fp’u rhQpf L$fhp¡ ‘X¡$. rÜsue

L$pÎX$dp„ ‘Z kp^“’u, L$pe®’u A“¡ ag’u cNhp“¹ S> R>¡; dpV$¡ L$p¡C A„idp„rhhpv$ “ lp¡hp’u cNhp“¹ S> b^p“y„ M{„ õhê‘ R>¡ A¡ hps rhQpf’u rkÙ ’pe

R>¡. s¡dp„ h¡v$“p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ s¡ cNhp““p r“:íhpkdp„’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡,‘y“: s¡dp„ S> âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ spÐ‘e® “pfpeZ lp¡e A¡ r“rh®hpv$ R>¡. dÝedp„‘Z s¡ õhp’® v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡. s¡ A’® ‘Z cNhp“¹ R>¡. s¡ dÝedp„ ‘Z cNhÐ‘fpeZ

’pe R>¡. buSy>„ h¥qv$L$ Qpf âL$pf“p„ ‘v$p¡ cNhp““u byrÙdp„ fl¡gp A’®“¡‘p¡sp“pdp„ gC“¡ gp¡L$dp„ ‘y{j“p âeÐ“’u âL$V$ ’sp„ s’p “pi ‘pdsp„cNhv$¹ùv$eõ’ A’® L$l¡ R>¡. ‘R>u s¡“y„ L$pd ‘|{„ ’ey„ A¡V$g¡ s¡ Qsyrh®^ ‘v$ r“h©Ñ

2

1

2

3

4

“pfpeZ‘fp h¡v$p v$¡hp “fpeZp„NÅ: &“pfpeZ‘fp gp¡L$p “pfpeZ‘fp dMp: &&15&&“pfpeZ‘fp ep¡Np “pfpeZ‘f„ s‘: &“pfpeZ‘f„ op“„ “pfpeZ‘fp Nrs: &&16&&

122AÝepe 5

’pe R>¡. s¡ ‘v$“p¡ õhp’® sp¡ cNhp““u byrÙdp„ fl¡gp A’®“¡ gp¡L$p¡“¡ S>Zphhp¡ s¡R>¡. s¡ dpV$¡ s¡ âeÐ“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u s¡ dv$pqv$ cNhv$rcâ¡sp’®kp^L$ lp¡hp’ucNhÐ‘f h¡v$ R>¡ A¡ v$¡Musy„ R>¡. s¡ h¡v$p¡ iåv$p¡’u, s¡“p A’p£’u A“¡ s¡“p„ “pdp¡’ucNhp““¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘v$p¡ A“¡ hp¼ep¡“p kçbÞ^’u s¡“p¡ C[ÃR>s

A’® ’C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡ A’p£ h¡v$dp„ rhr^ A’®hpv$ dÞÓ A“¡ “pd^¡e A¡hp “pd’u’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ rhÝe’®“y„ ‘y{jâhQ“dp„ (â¡fZpdp„) spÐ‘e® R>¡. A’hp‘y{jâeÐ“’u Arcìe¼s ’sp cphp¡dp„ rhr^“y„ spÐ‘e® R>¡. rh^¡e A’®“uõsyrsdp„ A’®hpv$“y„ spÐ‘e® R>¡. dÞÓp¡ ‘Z epÄep rkhpe“p v$¡hsp“pârs‘pv$“dp„ A’hp õsyrsdp„ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡.

“pd^¡e Äep¡rsóV$p¡dpqv$ “pdp¡dp„ ‘Z spÐ‘e® fl¡g R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“y„ L$pdL$fu“¡ D‘nuZ ’pe R>¡. s¡ b^p“y„ cNhp“dp„ spÐ‘e® R>¡ A¡d L$lp¡ s¡ k„chsy„“’u! A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "v$¡hp “pfpeZp„NÅ:' kh® h¡v$ ‘|hp£¼s Qpfê‘¡âhs®sp¡ epNdp„ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ h¡v$“p¡ dlphp¼ep’® epN R>¡. s¡dp„ epN L$pfZR>¡, õhNp®qv$ kpÝe R>¡. ldZp„ ‘y{jâeÐ“’u Arcìe¼s ’sp epNp¡ v$¡hspâurs“¡kç‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡dp„ v$¡hspâursê‘ ìep‘pf “ dp“uA¡ sp¡ epN“y„ L$fZ‘Ï„ S>fl¡sy„ “’u. AóV$pqv$ ìep‘pf “’u, L¡$dL¡$ epN’u A×óV$ ’sy„ “’u. ’pe R>¡ A¡huL$ë‘“p L$p¡C L$f¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ âdpZ v$¡Mpsy„ “’u. ×óV$ìep‘pf sp¡ âÐen R>¡. s¡ eoL$f“pfp¡ v$¡hsp“p„ “pd gC“¡ Öìe A[Á“dp„ lp¡d¡ R>¡, s¡“p’u õhN® d¡mh¡ R>¡.v$¡hspAp¡ buÅAp¡“y„ lrhj rhr^ hX¡$ N°lZ L$f¡ s¡ L$p„CL$ D‘L$pf L$fhp“¡ ep¡Áe ’peR>¡, L¡$dL¡$ gp¡L$dp„ L$p¡C Ap‘¡ s¡“¡ kpdp¡ bv$gp¡ Ap‘hp“u furs âQrgs R>¡.(v$¡hsp“u âurs“¡ ìep‘pf) “ dp“uA¡ sp¡ v$¡hsp“p Dv¹v$¡i’u ÖìeÐepN“¡ epNdp„ “L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡. Ap Öìe“p k„õL$pf dpV$¡ ‘Z v$¡hsp“p¡ D‘ep¡N R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hy„ ‘Zep¡Áe gpN¡ R>¡. r“hp®‘’u gC“¡ s¡ v$¡hsp“p kçbÞ^u hQ“p¡“¡ âp¡nZ“u S>¡dk„õL$pf‘fsp ‘Z k„ch¡ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ v$¡hsp‘v$dp„ Qsy’} rhc[¼s R>¡, ‘Z s¡ spv$Õe®Qsy’} “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ D‘‘v$ rhc[¼s R>¡. v$¡h“u âurs ‘Z Ar“Ðe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡âurs Ap‘hp’u ’C lsu s¡ “ Ap‘hp’u S>su fl¡, s¡’u "v$¡hp: õhp’p® “ kp^h:,e¡ cS>[Þs e’p v$¡hp“¹ v$¡hp Ar‘ s’¥h sp“¹,' A¡ Þepe’u epN L$ep® ‘R>u s¡eS>dp“ sp¡ OÏ„ Æh¡ sp¡ v$¡hp¡“¡ s¡“y„ õdfZ L$fph“pf L$p¡C “ fl¡. A¡V$g¡ Ar“Ðeâurshpmp s¡“¡ dfZ hMs¡ c|gu Åe, s¡’u õhNp®qv$ “ dm¡. L$p¡C õdpfL$“u

5 6 7 8

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L$ë‘“p L$fuA¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ Np¥fh R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Qsy’} r“f’®L$ “ ’hp dpV$¡ s¡“p¡ A’® L$l¡hp¡Å¡CA¡ s¡ buS>¡ rkÙ R>¡, A“¡ s¡’u kçâv$p“ A’® gCA¡. v$¡hsp“p¡ epNdp„ Dv¹v$¡iârkÙ R>¡. "eõe¥ v$¡hspe¥ lrhN©®lus„ õeps¹' Ðep„ "AÁ“e¡ Sy>óV$„ r“h®‘prdBÐepqv$'dp„ "AÁ“e¡' Ðep„ spv$Õe® Qsy’} R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ðep„ "“d: õh[õs õhplp' ‘v$“’u. epNdp„ sp¡ õhN® agê‘ R>¡, L¡$hm v$¡hsp“p¡ Dv¹v$¡i “’u. buÅ ‘Z AhpÞsfìep‘pf L$l¡hp“p lp¡C“¡ ""“d: õh[õsõhplpõh^pg„bjX¹$ep¡NpÃQ '' A¡ D‘‘v$rhc[¼s“y„ ìepL$fZdp„ ‘prZr“A¡ k|Ó bp„Ýey„ R>¡. dpV$¡ s¡ D‘‘v$ rhc[¼s’u Al]Qsy’} "õhplp'“p ep¡Ndp„ R>¡. s¡“p ep¡N’u Al] âurs R>¡, s¡ r“Ðe lp¡hp’u D‘f

L$lu AX$QZ Al] Aphsu “’u. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Al] âurs“¡ ìep‘pf “ dp“p¡; s¡sp¡ buÅ“p¡ ^d® R>¡, s¡ õhN®“¡ d¡mhu “ Ap‘¡. v$¡hp¡ sp¡ õhN®“p Ar^L$pfu lp¡hp’uõhN®ê‘ ag“¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap‘u iL¡$. Öìe Ap‘hp’u v$¡hsp âurs L$f¡ s¡“¡ ìep‘pfdp“hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ v$¡hsp r“Ðe R>¡, Q¡s“ R>¡, S>¡“¡ S>¡hy„ ag v$¡hy„ s¡ Ap‘hp“¡ kd’®

R>¡. ‘fÞsy s¡ A‘y{jp’®ê‘ lp¡hp’u ‘y{j“¡ C[ÃR>s “’u s¡’u epN AÞerkÙ’sp¡ “’u. s¡’u dÝedp„ v$¡hsp ‘fÐh¡dp„ ‘Z s¡ v$¡hspAp¡ cNhp““p îuA„Ndp„fl¡“pfu lp¡hp’u v$¡hp¡“¡ cNhÐ‘fsp R>¡, s¡’u L$üy„ ""v$¡hp “pfpeZp„NÅ:'' A„N“uk¡hp L$f“pf“¡ A„Ndp„ dsgb lp¡su “’u ‘Z A„Nudp„ lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ Al] A„NS>L$üp s¡“¡ A„Nê‘ L$l¡hp Å¡CA¡, ‘fÞsy Al] sp¡ cNhrÜN°l S> A„N R>¡, A¡V$g¡v$¡hp¡“¡ A„NS> L$üp. âurs ‘ndp„ ‘Z ×óV$ ag R>¡ s¡’u A“¡ âpdprZL$sp’uõdfZpqv$“u L$ë‘“pdp„ Np¥fhê‘ v$p¡j “’u Aphsp¡. Äep„ v$¡hsp ìep‘pfê‘ L$üpÐep„ õhNp®qv$ Dv¹v$¡íe R>¡. s¡ õhN®’u gp¡L$ gp¡ L¡$ ApÐdkyM gp¡, s¡“p’ucNhv$ue‘Ï„ ìercQqfs ’sy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ gp¡L$ ‘Z cNhv$heh R>¡. dp¡n ‘Z""Aõe¥h Ap“Þv$õe AÞepr“ c|spr“ dpÓpd¹ D‘Æh[Þs'' A¡ îyrs’u Ad©s‘Z cNhv$p“Þv$ R>¡. s¡ epN L$f“pf“¡ õhNp®qv$kç‘pv$“dp„ cNhv$p“Þv$“pD‘ÆhL$ R>¡. A¡d õhNp®qv$ gp¡L$ AhpÞsf R>¡: s¡’u sÄS>Þe kyM ‘Z cNhÐ‘fR>¡. A¡d õhNp®qv$gp¡L$ AhpÞsf ag A“¡ ApÐdkyM dlpag, A¡“¡ dpV$¡ âh©Ñ’e¡g ep¡N cNhÐ‘f R>¡ A¡ hps i„L$p hNf“u R>¡; s¡’u h¡v$“p hp¼ep’®“p L$’“dp„‘Z cNhÐ‘f s¡ hp¼ep¡ R>¡ A¡dp„ rhhpv$ “’u; s¡’u cNhÐ‘fsp h¡v$“u rhQpfu.lh¡ ‘yfpZ“u cNhÐ‘fsp“p¡ rhQpf L$fhp“p¡ füp¡, s¡ sp¡ ""Brslpk‘yfpZ„ h¡v$p“p„‘ÊQdp¡ h¡v$'' Crslpk (dlpcpfspqv$) ‘yfpZp¡ h¡v$dp„ ‘p„Qdp¡ h¡v$ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„

9

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R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p¡ rhQpf h¡v$“p rhQpfdp„ Aphu Nep¡, R>sp„ L$p¡C A¡d L$l¡ L¡$ s¡ sp¡‘p„Qdp¡ L$üp¡ s¡’u Qpf h¡v$dp„ “ NZpe, s¡’u Al] ‘prnL$ v$p¡j NZu s¡“y„ spÐ‘e®cNhp“dp„ R>¡ A¡ hps L$l¡ R>¡. ‘yfpZdp„ Qpf A’p£ kp„¿e, ep¡N, ‘iy‘rsds A“¡h¥óZhds A¡ hZ®ìep R>¡. s¡dp„ R>¡ëgp¡ h¥óZhds sp¡ h¥qv$L$, lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ i„L$p“’u. ep¡N rQÑh©rÑ“p r“fp¡^ê‘ R>¡. s¡ õhs: A‘y{jp’®ê‘ R>¡, R>sp„ ‘y{jp’®“pkp^“ê‘ R>¡. s¡dp„ h¡v$rh{Ùp’®“u L$ë‘“p L$fhp“u “’u, L¡$dL¡$ “rl sp¡ ep¡NAâdpZ NZpi¡. ArZdpqv$ ApW$ rkrÙAp¡ s¡“y„ dy¿e am “’u, A¡d dp“uA¡ sp¡s¡ dp¡n Ap‘“pf “rl lp¡hp’u ep¡NipõÓ S> “rl fl¡. rkrÙAp¡ sp¡ cNhp“dp„AÞsfpeê‘ lp¡hp’u L$pe®r“N®d“p L$pfZê‘ R>¡ A¡ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡. s¡’u dp¡n“¡kp^sp¡ ‘Z ep¡N cNhp“dp„ rQÑ“u A¡L$pN°sp rkÙ L$fu“¡ cNhp““¡ kp^¡ R>¡,L¡$dL¡$ s¡dp„ kbuS> r“b}S> Ýep“ cNhp““p QfZpfthv$“y„ ’pe R>¡. s¡’u ‘ZAhpÞsf ìep‘pf L$l¡hp“u CÃR>pA¡ L$fu ‘|h® S>¡d cNhÐâurs AhpÞsfìep‘pfê‘ R>¡, A¡d ep¡N rQÑ“¡ k„õL$pf L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡‘Z ag sp¡ cNhp““¡ A^u“lp¡hp’u cNhp““p dyM sfa s¡“¡ Å¡C fl¡hy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. "ep¡Np:' A¡d blºhQ“d|mdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’u b^p ep¡N“p c¡v$p¡ cNhÐ‘f R>¡ A¡ hps ApNm 3Å õL$Þ^dp„rhõspf’u L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡ cNhÐâp[às“p D‘peê‘ R>¡ s¡’u kpdpÞe fus¡ep¡N“u cNhÐ‘fsp sp¡ rhhpv$ hNf“u R>¡. s‘ sp¡ cNhp““¡ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡. A“¡v$¡l¡[ÞÖe“y„ kç‘pv$L$ lp¡hp’u cNhÐ‘f A¡d “ dp“uA¡ sp¡ s‘dp„ L$g¡i R>¡ s¡ L$g¡i‘y{jp’® ‘e®hkpeu “ ’pe. ‘iy‘rsds sp¡ s‘dp„ S> D‘nuZ ’pe R>¡. op“ b¡âL$pf“y„ R>¡: D‘r“jÐârs‘pÛ A“¡ kp„¿eipõÓ’u rkÙ. s¡ bÞ“¡ Å¡ L¡$ ‘fõ‘frh{Ù R>¡. Ap¥‘r“jv$¹op“ kh® cNhÐ‘f R>¡ A¡d ârs‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡’uApÐdpê‘¡ kh®rhjeL$ R>¡. kp„¿eop“ kh®“u ìeph©rÑ L$fu“¡ ApÐdp“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡,sp¡‘Z â’d op“dp„ âh©Ñ ’pe s¡“¡ ApÐdp“pÐdk„õL$pf ’u Sy>v$p ‘pX$u“¡ ApÐdpS>Zphhp¡ A¡ s¡“y„ dy¿e L$pe® R>¡. A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ kh®“¡ ApÐdp‘Ï„ L$l¡hy„ A¡ApÐdp“p Aop“’u Ai¼e ’C ‘X¡$. op“u“y„ spÐ‘e® o¡edp„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ o¡e Al]“pfpeZ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ApÐdpR>¡, kh® R>¡ A“¡ b°û R>¡. Nrs ‘Z ‘l¡gp„ L$lu s¡dcNhÐ‘f S> R>¡. s¡ Nrs b°ûop“agp R>¡. s¡ S> L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ ""rhÞv$[Þs rlb°ûNts Ns¼gdp:'' (b°ûê‘ Nrs“¡ d¡mh¡ R>¡, R>sp„ s¡d“¡ L$g¡i ’sp¡ “’u.)(15-16)

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A¡d rhdi® L$lu“¡ "eÖŸ‘d¹' CÐepqv$ R> âí“p¡ ApNm rhõspf’u L$l¡i¡ s¡‘l¡gp„ "erÜop“' CÐepqv$ Qpf âí“p¡“p¡ Qpf ígp¡L$’u DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ÖóV$p Cíhf L|$V$õ’ kh®“p ê‘ s¡ cNhp““u op“×[óV$’u â¡f¡gp¡ lº„ s¡“¡kfS>hp“y„ R>¡ s¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’C“¡ kfSy>„ Ry>„.cphp’® : s¡dp„ â’d "erÜop“' A¡ âí““y„ DÑf L$l¡ R>¡: Ap op“ S>NÖŸ‘ L$pe®“pD‘pe sfuL¡$ R>¡. s¡’u ‘|h£ ApÐdê‘ dp¡n“p D‘pe sfuL¡$ op“ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡“p’u ApNsp’® “’u. âí“ A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p’u rhop“ ’pe R>¡ s¡ "erÜop“' L$l¡hpe, dpV$¡s¡ âí““u ‘l¡gp„ s¡“y„ rhop“ L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. D‘pv$p““p rhjeê‘ â’d op“ A“¡s¡“p kp^L$ âL$pi’u kp^“op“, A¡ bÞ“¡ op“ cNhp“dp„ R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡: s¡cNhp““¡ S>¡ kfS>hp“y„ R>¡ s¡ s¡“u â¡fZp’u lº„ kfSy>„ Ry>„. A¡hp¡ ígp¡L$“p¡ kçbÞ^R>¡. s¡“¡ kfS>hp“y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ÖóV$p R>¡. rhíhê‘ L$pe® cNhp““y„ k©Äe R>¡.s¡ S> ÖóV$p lp¡hp’u ÖóV$p S> L$pe® L$fu iL¡$. L¡$hm op“ dpÓ’u L$pe® “ L$fu iL$pe;s¡’u s¡ Ci R>¡ s¡ kh® L$fu g¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“dp„ q¾$ep-op“i[¼s R>¡‘fÞsy, ìep‘pf L$fsp„ L$g¡i ’pe sp¡ ApÐdpdp„ rhL$pf ’C Åe s¡’u, cNhp“dp„L$s©®Ðh‘Ï„ k„ch¡ “rl! A¡hu i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ "L|$V$õ’' R>¡. s¡ kh® L$f¡sp¡ ‘Z "L|$V$õ’' S> fl¡ R>¡; s¡dp„ rhL$pf ’sp¡ “’u, S>¡d L$pd^¡“y L$ë‘h©n A“¡tQspdrZ A’hp ep¡Nu S>¡d d“’u kfS>¡ R>¡. s¡’u L|$V$õ’ lp¡e s¡ S> L$sp® ’C iL¡$,s¡’u ‘Z sd¡ i„L$p L$fp¡ R>p¡ s¡hy„ L$p„C cNhp“dp„ rhL$pf Aphu iL¡$ s¡hy„ “’u. Ðep„hmu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¹ k©[óV$ L$fhp“¡ ep¡Áe “’u, L¡$dL¡$ âep¡S>““p¡ s¡dp„ rhfp¡^Aph¡. s¡ S> bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ L$f¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ dpV$¡ A’hp Æh“¡ dpV$¡ S>Ns L$f¡.‘p¡sp“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡ A“¡ Æh“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ “ L$f¡ sp¡ c[¼sdpN®“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡; b^pdpNp£“p¡ rhfp¡^ ’pe. bÞ^ dp¡n “ lp¡hp’u rhrQÓsp L¡$ Aop“ “ ’pe, s¡’uDce“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡. A’hp L¡$hm Æh“¡ dpV$¡ S>Ns L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡.s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“p A„i L$f¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ Ap“Þv$‘|Z®‘Ï„ S>sy„ fl¡. ‘fp’® L$f¡ sp¡ h¥jçeA“¡ “¥O©®Îe ê‘v$p¡j cNhp““¡ gpN¡! s¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ cNhp“¹b^p“p ApÐdp R>¡; s¡’u ApÐdp“u k©[óV$dp„ h¥jçepqv$ v$p¡j “’u lp¡sp. s¡d

Ap“Þv$pqv$“p¡ rhfp¡^ ‘Z “’u, L¡$dL¡$ ArMg ê‘ s¡ S> R>¡. S>¡ ApÐdpAp¡ rMg “

sõepr‘ ÖóVy$fuiõe L|$V$õ’õep@rMgpÐd“: &k©Äe„ k©Ård k©óV$p¡@ldune¥hp@rcQp¡qv$s: &&17&&

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’pe s¡d“¡ dpV$¡ k©[óV$ L$f¡ R>¡. D‘cp¡N ‘Z kç‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u ‘p¡sp“p ‘|Z®Ap“Þv$“p ‘Z s¡ ApÐdp R>¡. cp¡N L$fu“¡ s¡dp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡, sp¡‘Z s¡dp„Ar“óV$‘Ï„ L¡$ Þe|“sp Aphsp„ “’u. s¡’u bÞ“¡ âL$pf“u k©[óV$ cNhp“¹ L$fu iL¡$sp¡‘Z Cíhf R>¡ s¡ c[¼sdpN®“u ìehõ’p L$fhp dpV$¡ d“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu “¡Ó“pCkpfp’u d“¡ S>Zphu dpfp Üpfp kh® kfÆ“¡ ‘p¡s¡ sp¡ d|m ê‘¡ S> füp, Ðepf¡ d¢sd“¡ kfS>hp“y„ lsy„ s¡ kfÄey„, ‘fÞsy s¡dp„ op“i[¼s A“¡ q¾$epi[¼s Å¡CA¡ s¡cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡’u gC“¡ d¢ L$ey¯ R>¡. "Cnep' ×[óV$’u â¡fZp L$fhp’u d“¡ Aceâpàs ’ey„.(17)

D‘f“p ígp¡L$dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ cNhp“¹ Ap S>Ns“p Ap^pf R>¡ s’p r“epdL$R>¡ s¡ hps L$lu, ‘fÞsy s¡“y„ L$pfZ ip¡^hp“y„ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¹ sd“¡ L¡$ buÅ“¡ L¡$dDÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡? hmu ApÐdp sp¡ A¡L$ R>¡ s¡dp„ A¡L$ sp¡ spb¡v$pf A“¡ buÅ¡ s¡“p¡r“epdL$ A¡ L¡$d k„ch¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“¹ S>Ns“u [õ’rs, DÐ‘rÑ A“¡ k„lpf“¡dpV$¡ ‘p¡s¡ r“N®yZ R>sp„dpep hX¡$ kÐh, fS> A“¡ sdp¡NyZ“¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ s¡d NyZ N°lZL$fhpdp„ kd’® R>¡.cphp’® : "Ah[õ’s¡qfrs L$piL©$Ðõ“:' s¡s¡ Ahõ’pdp„ fl¡g b°ûp S> s¡ s¡ iåv$’uìehlpf ’pe R>¡. A¡hp¡ L$piL©$Ðõ““p¡ ds R>¡ s¡ Al] rkÙ ’i¡. S>¡d L$fp¡rmep¡ ‘p¡s¡dp¡Y$pdp„’u A¡L$ gpm blpf L$pY$¡ R>¡ s¡ Np¥Z lp¡hp’u NyZ iåv$’u s¡“p¡ ìehlpfL$fpe R>¡. cNhp“¹ k[ÃQv$p“Þv$ R>¡ s¡dp„ ks¹dp„’u kÐh ’ey„. L¡$hm rQÖŸ‘’u“uL$ýey„ s¡dp„ q¾$epi[¼s dy¿e lp¡hp’u A“¡ kv$p“Þv$“ lp¡hp’u "fS>:' iåv$hpÃefÅ¡NyZ ’ep¡. Ap“Þv$ “pd“p A„i’u sd ’ey„. s¡ cNhÖŸ‘ S> cNhp“¡ DÐ‘Þ“L$ep®. s¡ NyZp¡ â’d cNhp“dp„ lsp. ‘l¡gp„ lp¡e sp¡ cNhp“’u Sy>v$p NZpe.S>¡d L$p‘ykdp„ k|Ó “’u ‘Z s¡ ‘pR>m’u L$‘pk“p Ahehp¡ ‘|hp®‘f cph“¡ ‘pd¡s¡dp„’u k|Ó ’pe R>¡, s¡d cNhp“dp„’u S>¡d S>¡d L$pd ‘X¹$ey„ s¡d s¡d NyZp¡ ’ep,A¡V$g¡ cNhp“¹ r“Ny®Z W$ep®. S>Ns“u DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs A“¡ ge“¡ dpV$¡ ‘p¡s¡ s¡

kÐh„ fS>õsd Brs r“Ny®Zõe NyZpõÓe: &[õ’rskN®r“fp¡^jy N©lusp dpeep rhcp¡: &&18&&L$pe®L$pfZL$s©®Ðh¡ Öìeop“q¾$epîep: &bÝ“[Þs r“Ðev$p dy¼s„ dpre“„ ‘y{j„ NyZp: &&19&&

127 AÝepe 5

NyZp¡ õhõhê‘dp„’u L$pY¹$ep. s¡“y„ N°lZ ‘Z dpep’u L$ey¯. Ap dpep S>NÐL$Ó} R>¡,dp¡l L$f“pfu “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ rhcy“u dpep R>¡. s¡ kh®ê‘ cNhp““u i[¼s R>¡. kh®ê‘dp„ cNhp““p kçbÞ^’u kh®“u ârsL©$rsê‘p dpep R>¡. cNhp“¹ S>Ns L$f¡s¡dp„ s¡ L$fZê‘p R>¡. s¡ L$fZp„i dpep“p¡ R>¡. L$fZê‘’u “uL$m¡gp NyZp¡ dpepA¡N°lZ L$ep®: s¡ NyZp¡ s¡“p ‘yÓp¡ lp¡e s¡d dpep“¡ spb¡ fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp““pA„iê‘ S>¡ Æh s¡ dpepdp„ A’hp dpep“p L$pe®dp„ fdhp“u CÃR>p L$f¡ s¡“¡ s¡ bp„^¡R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pe® A¡V$g¡ Ar^c|s v$¡l, L$pfZ AÝepÐd B[ÞÖep¡, L$sp®Apr^v$¥rhL$-AÞs:L$fZ, s¡“p¡ cph L$pe®L$pfZL$s©®Ðh L$l¡hpe. A¡V$g¡ s¡ k„Ops v$¡l“pd’u bp¡gpe R>¡. Æh“¡ v$¡l“y„ s¡ r“rdÑ R>¡. S>¡d L¡$hm Æh lsp¡ s¡ Ap’uv$¡lê‘hpmp¡ ’ep¡. s¡ NyZp¡ dpepA¡ N°lZ L$fu“¡ ‘p¡sp“u ‘pk¡ fp¿ep R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ Öìe A¡V$g¡ Ar^c|s, op“ Ar^v$¥h A“¡ q¾$ep AÝepÐdê‘p. s¡ Apr^c|spqv$ÓZ“p Apîe A¡L$ A¡L$“p¡ A¡L$ Apîe R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“p Apîedp„ Æh“¡ bp„^¡R>¡. ApÝep[ÐdL$sp“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ L¡$hm s¡ ’C i¼sp “’u, ‘Z kh®v$p s¡“¡ b„^“dp„fpM¡ R>¡. bp„^hpdp„ L$pfZ s¡“¡ dpep“p¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡. kçbÞ^ dpÓ S> L$pfZ lp¡esp¡ cNhp““¡ ‘Z kçbÞ^ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ bp„^¡, ‘Z s¡ NyZp¡ sp¡ "lº„ Ry>„' A¡dArcdp“ L$f¡ s¡“¡ bp„^¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ kp^“‘Zp’u L$pd“¡ dpV$¡ N°lZ L$f¡ s¡“¡ s¡ dpepb„^“ L$fsu “’u, ‘Z S>¡ s¡dp„ õhsÞÓsp v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡: "s¡“p¡ ‘rs lº„ Ry>„' s¡“¡ s¡dpep bp„^¡ R>¡, ‘Z L$fZê‘¡ L$pe®“¡ dpV$¡ N°lZ L$f“pf“¡ s¡ bp„^su “’u. s¡’uNyZdp„ b„^pep¡ s¡ spb¡v$pf, NyZ“p¡ L$sp® s¡ r“epdL$, A¡d A¡L$dp„ b¡ ê‘ ’hp“y„L$pfZ dpep L$lu. (18-19)

A¡d Æh A“¡ b°ûcph“p¡ c¡v$ L$üp¡. A¡d kpdpÞe DÑf sp¡ Apàep¡, lh¡"ev$p^pf' hN¡f¡ âí“p¡“p¡ rhi¡jê‘¡ DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ dpep“¡ hi L$f“pf R>¡ s¡“¡ Ap ÓZ NyZp¡’u L$p¡C ÅZu i¼sy„ “’u. l¡b°û“¹! S>¡“¡ c¼sp¡ S> ÅZu iL¡$ R>¡, s¡ b^p“p A“¡ dpfp Cíhf R>¡.cphp’® : dpep A“¡ s¡dp„ L$pe® Öìeop“pqv$ s¡ rhi¡j Ap^pf R>¡, Äepf¡ cNhp“¹kpdpÞep^pf R>¡. s¡“p¡ DÑf Ap‘u“¡ s¡ dpephpmp L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡’u rhi¡jpÐdp ‘ZR>¡. s¡’u "eÐ‘f' A¡ âí““p¡ DÑf bpL$u füp¡. r“epdL$“y„ v$i®“ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ Ap

k A¡j cNhp„[ëg„N¥[õÓrcf¡s¥f^p¡nS>: &õhgrnsNrsb°®û“¹ kh£jp„ dd Q¡íhf: &&20&&

128AÝepe 5

‘l¡gp„ dpfp ApÐdp R>¡ A¡hy„ op“ ’sp„ r“ed“ “tl ’C iL¡$, s¡’u s¡ ÓZ NyZp¡A¡“¡ ÅZsp “’u A¡d L$üy„ R>¡; Å¡ L¡$ s¡ ApÐdp S> Ap R>¡. S>¡ öóV$p R>¡ s¡ S>b„^pep¡ R>¡, sp¡‘Z öóV$p cNhp“¹ R>¡. Ap sp¡ NyZp¡ R>¡, S>¡“p’u cNhp“¹ S>Zpe.A¡ õhê‘’u blpf “uL$ýep Ðepf¡ ^ydpX$p“u S>¡d gp¡L$dp„ ‘p¡sp“¡ ârkÙ L$f¡ R>¡;buÅ“¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ õhê‘ v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡. s¡ b„^“ê‘ Ðepf¡ ’sp “’u. buÅ L$p¡C’u sp¡Æh b„^psp¡ “’u. NyZp¡ sp¡ ÓZ S> R>¡. s¡ cNhp““¡ bp„^sp “’u s¡“y„ L$pfZcNhp“¹ A^p¡nS> R>¡. s¡ Å¡ NyZp¡“¡ Sy>A¡ A’hp s¡“u L©$rsdp„ ìepàs ’pe sp¡ s¡“¡bp„^¡, ‘Z s¡ sp¡ cNhp“dp„ Ak„crhs R>¡; s¡’u cNhp““u Nrs“¡ L$p¡C ÅZsy„“’u. A’hp S>¡ b„^pep “’u s¡ S> s¡“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ cNhp““u ApNm‘pR>m c¼sp¡ kp’¡ S> lp¡e R>¡, A¡ r“íQe R>¡. s¡’u “pfv$“¡ "b°û“¹' k„bp¡^“Apàey„ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ s¡hp R>p¡, R>sp„ sdpfp A“¡ dpfp s’p buÅ“p cNhp“¹ r“eÞspR>¡, A¡ hps rkÙ L$fu.(20)

A¡d Qpf âí“p¡ L$lu“¡ lh¡ R> âí“p¡ "eÖŸ‘' CÐepqv$ L$ep® s¡“p¡ DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ ApÐd“¹, dpep“p Ci ‘p¡sp“u dpep hX¡$ L$pm, L$d® A“¡ õhcph A¡“ud¡m¡ Apìep s¡“¡ ‘p¡s¡ S>NÖŸ‘¡ ’hp dpV$¡ N°lZ L$ep®.cphp’® : Ap R> âí“p¡dp„ ÓZ“p¡ DÑf Ap AÝepedp„ Ap‘i¡, Äepf¡ ÓZ“p¡ApNm“p AÝepedp„ DÑf dmi¡. s¡dp„ â’d "eÖŸ‘' A¡ âí“ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡“p¡ DÑfAp‘¡ R>¡. õhcph’u S>¡ ’i¡ s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡. S>¡ ê‘p¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡“p’u Ap L$pmL$d® A“¡ õhcphê‘ Sy>v$y„ R>¡. s¡ b^p“p¡ Ap^pf sp¡ sÒhp¡ R>¡. s¡“u kp’¡cNhp“’u Ap L$pmpqv$ k©[óV$ ’C R>¡. s¡dp„ kh® S>Nsdp„ L$pm L$d® A“¡ õhcphS>Zpe R>¡ s¡ cNhp“¡ s¡“¡ ‘l¡gp„ N°lZ L$ep® s¡’u S>Zpe R>¡. A¡ L$pm L$d® A“¡õhcph A¡ cNhp““p„ rhi¡j ê‘p¡ S> R>¡; A¡ Anf b°û“p c¡v$p¡ R>¡. s¡ kh®Óc°dZ L$fu füp R>¡. s¡ afsp afsp cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡ Apìep Ðepf¡ cNhp“¡ s¡“¡N°lZ L$ep® “¡ L$fZê‘p R>¡, L$Ó} “’u. s¡ ‘Z ìepdp¡rlL$p “’u, ‘Z cNhp““u‘p¡sp“u R>¡. cNhp“¹ dpep“¡ hi fpM“pf R>¡, ‘fÞsy dpepdp„ dpepê‘ “’u ’ep.Ap k©[óV$dp„ Æh“¡ b„^“dp„ A“¡ DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs gedp„ NyZp¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N R>¡;

L$pg„ L$d® õhcph„ Q dpe¡ip¡ dpeep õhep &ApÐd“¹ e×ÃR>ep âpàs„ rhbyc|jy{‘pv$v$¡ &&21&&

129 AÝepe 5

‘p¡sp“¡ A“¡L$ ê‘ ’hpdp„ NyZ“p¡ D‘ep¡N “’u. rhi¡j ê‘ ’hp“¡ CÃR>sp cNhp“¡s¡ NyZp¡“¡ N°lZ L$ep®. ‘R>u s¡“¡ dpepA¡ N°lZ L$ep® Ðepf¡ s¡ dpep“p spbpdp„Apìep. (21)

s¡’u s¡“p¡ r“ep¡N L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : L$pm’u NyZ“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’ep¡, õhcph’u NyZ“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’sp s¡‘qfZpdhpmp NyZp¡ ’ep L$dp£“¡ NyZp¡“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’sp„ dlÑÐh“p¡ S>Þd ’ep¡. s¡b^pdp„ ‘y{j¡ â¡hi L$ep£ Ðepf¡ ’ey„.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ NyZp¡“¡ dpepA¡ fp¿ep, ‘R>u L$pgpqv$ Ðep„ Apìep s¡ ‘Z NyZp¡dp„ârhóV$ ’ep; s¡’u L$pm“¡ NyZp¡“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’ep¡. ‘R>u õhcph“p¡ kç‘L®$ ’ep¡Ðepf¡ s¡“y„ ‘qfZpd Apìey„ s¡ ÓZ NyZ“p L$pe®ê‘ S>Þd ê‘¡ ‘qfZçey„; A¡’u k©[óV$‘Z ÓZ NyZ’u rÓâL$pf ’C. L$pm“¡ NyZ“p¡ kç‘L®$ ’ep¡ s¡dp„ c|s crhóes¹A“¡ hÑ®dp“ “pd“p ÓZ c¡v$ ’ep s¡ k„hÐkfê‘¡ ’ep¡, s¡dp„ Äepf¡ õhcph ‘¡W$p¡Ðepf¡ Ar^L$ ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡’u S> S>X$pqv$ hõsyAp¡ ’C. OX$p L|$fX$p„ hN¡f¡ s¡ L$pmdp„‘qfZçep„, õhcph dmhp’u s¡V$gy„ ’ey„. s¡dp„ Äepf¡ L$d® ‘¡Wy$„ Ðepf¡ Ðepf¡ Æh“¡fl¡hp gpeL$ v$¡lpqv$“p¡ S>Þd ’ep¡, s¡ b^p„ ’ep„ s¡dp„ ‘y{j“y„ Ar^óW$p“ sp¡ kh®dp„kdS>hy„; sp¡‘Z ‘qfZpd sp¡ dlsÒh“p S>Þddp„ Apìey„. s¡“y„ buSy>„ “pd “ lsy„,‘Z õ’|m lsy„ s¡’u dp¡Vy$„ sÒh ÅZu s¡“¡ "dls¹' L$üy„ R>¡.(22)

A¡d A¡L$ Æh“¡ L$pm, L$d® õhcph hX¡$ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’ep¡. cNhp““uâ¡fZp’u NyZp¡ dlsÒh“¡ gpNy ‘X¹$ep, s¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : dlsÒhdp„ NyZp¡ ‘¡W$p A“¡ cNhp“¡ â¡ep® Ðepf¡ dlsÒh ‘Z rhL$pfhpmy„’ey„. s¡dp„ fÅ¡NyZ kÐhNyZ Np¥Z, A“¡ sdp¡NyZ dy¿e R>¡, A¡hp¡ Öìe op“ A“¡q¾$epÐdL$ ‘v$p’® DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡.cphp’® : L$pm, L$d® A“¡ õhcph“¡ NyZp¡“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’sp„ s¡dp„ rhL$pf DÐ‘Þ“’ep¡. s¡dp„ fÅ¡NyZ A“¡ kÐhNyZ sp¡ klpeL$ ’ep A“¡ sdp¡NyZ â^p“ ’ep¡.

L$pgpv$¹ NyZìersL$f: ‘qfZpd: õhcphs: &L$d®Zp¡ S>Þd dls: ‘y{jpr^[óW$spv$c|s¹ &&22&&

dlsõsy rhLy$hp®Zps¹ fS>:kÐhp¡‘b©„rlsps¹ &sd:â^p“pÐhchv$¹ Öìeop“q¾$epÐdL$: &&23&&

130AÝepe 5

s¡dp„’u ÓZ NyZhpmp¡ ‘v$p’® ’ep¡ s¡ Öìe op“ A“¡ q¾$epê‘ A¡L$ S> ‘v$p’®’ep¡.(23)

s¡“y„ “pd “uQ¡“p ígp¡L$’u L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ âcp¡! A¡ ÓZ ‘v$p’® A¡L$ê‘¡ ’ep s¡ Al„L$pf L$l¡hpep¡. s¡dp„ rhL$pf’sp„ kp[ÐhL$ fpS>k A“¡ spdk“p c¡v$’u Öìei[¼s q¾$epi[¼s A“¡ op“i[¼sA¡hp s¡“p c¡v$p¡ ’ep.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ sp¡ õ’|m A¡L$ S> L$pe® DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g s¡“¡ cNhp“¡ dlp“¹ ¼üy„. ApsÒh“p¡ ‘¡v$p L$f“pf bp‘ sp¡ dlp“¹ R>¡. s¡ dp¡V$p“p¡ ‘yÓ ’ep¡ s¡“p¡ s¡“¡ Al„L$pf’ep¡. buÅ “pd“u s¡“¡ Mbf “ lsu. s¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ A“¡ âL©$rs“¡ Å¡ep„, s¡bÞ“¡“p¡ “pddp„ D‘ep¡N L$ep£, A¡V$g¡ Al„L$pf L$üp¡. s¡“p bp‘¡ Al„L$pf “pd L$üy„.s¡ ‘Z â’d“¡ ’ey„ R>¡ s¡d, L$pg L$d® A“¡ õhcph“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’hp’u rhL©$s ’ey„.NyZp¡“¡ â^p“ NyZcphdp„ L$p¡C r“epdL$ “ lp¡hp’u s¡Z¡ õhsÞÓ fus¡ ‘p¡sp“põhsÞÓ Ap^pf“¡ ÓZ âL$pf¡ hl¢Ãep¡. s¡“p c¡v$p¡ kp[ÐhL$ fpS>k, s¡“p AhpÞsfc¡v$ ‘Z "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u g¡hp. A¡d spdk“y„ ‘Z kdS>hy„. A¡’u Al„L$pf ÓZc¡v$hpmp¡ L$l¡hpep¡. s¡“y„ ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“p L$pe®“y„ kpdÕe® L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ spdk Al„L$pfdp„ÖìeS>““kpdÕe® R>¡. s¡ Öìe“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“y„ Np¥Z “pd Öìei[¼s R>¡:Öìe L$fhpdp„ i[¼s R>¡ S>¡“u, A¡d fpS>k Al„L$pf q¾$epi[¼s“y„ DÐ‘pv$“ L$f“pflp¡hp’u s¡“y„ Np¥Z “pd q¾$epi[¼s R>¡. kp[ÐhL$pl„L$pf“y„ “pd op“i[¼s R>¡. l¡"âcp¡' A¡d k„bp¡^“’u A¡ k|Qìey„ L¡$ sdpfp¡ Al„L$pf op“i[¼sê‘ R>¡.(24)

Ap ÓZ L$pg L$d® õhcph“p kçbÞ^hpmp R>¡, k©[óV$ L$f“pf R>¡, s¡dp„ â’dspdk Al„L$pf“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : c|spqv$ A¡V$g¡ spdk Al„L$pf’u rhL©$rs ’C“¡ ApL$pi ’ep¡ s¡“p¡dpÓpNyZ iåv$ ’ep¡, S>¡ ÖóV$p A“¡ ×íe“¡ L$l¡“p{„ tgN R>¡. iåv$’u bÞ“¡ S>Zpe

kp¡@l„L$pf Brs âp¡¼sp¡ rhLy$h®“¹ kdc|s¹ rÓ^p &h¥L$pqfL$õs¥S>kíQ spdkíQ¡rs eqv¹cv$p &Öìei[¼s: q¾$epi[¼sop®“i[¼sqfrs âcp¡ &&24&&

spdkpv$r‘ c|spv$¡rh®Ly$hp®Zpv$c|Þ“c: &sõe dpÓpNyZ: iåv$p¡ tgN„ ev$¹ ÖóV©$×íeep¡: &&25&&

131 AÝepe 5

R>¡.cphp’® : spdk Al„L$pf“y„ c|spqv$ A¡hy„ buSy>„ “pd R>¡. ‘©Õhu’u ApL$pi ky^u“p“y„kpdpÞe “pd c|s R>¡. c|s A¡V$g¡ ’e¡gy„. A¡ c|sp¡ spdk R>¡, s¡’u S>¡ spdk ’peR>¡ s¡ c|sp¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡“y„ Apqv$L$pfZ s¡ c|spqv$ A¡V$g¡ Al„L$pf R>¡. s¡ ‘Z Äepf¡rhL©$s ’pe R>¡, L$pe® DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“¡ s¥epf ’pe R>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ â’d“u ‘¡W$¡L$pgpqv$“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’ep¡ Ðepf¡ L$p„CL$ L$pe® ’ey„. s¡ AÐeÞs spdk lp¡hp’u âL$piA“¡ âh©rÑ frls lp¡hp’u "“ rhÛs¡ cp: eõe' A¡hu ìeyÐ‘rÑ L$fsp„, "cp qv$kp¥'A¡ ^psy“¡ "Ak¹' âÐee A“¡ ApL$pf gp¡‘ L$ep®’u "“ck¹' iåv$ ’ep¡. Äepf¡ s¡dp„âL$pi L¡$ âh©rÑ “’u sp¡ s¡“u âsurs L¡$d ’pe hp{? s¡“p¡ NyZ iåv$ R>¡. "dp'r“j¡^pÐdL$ "dpep' s¡“¡ "Ópes¡' fn¡ s¡ "dpÓp' L$l¡hpe. cNhp““p AphfZê‘dpep“u fnp L$f¡ s¡ ""dpÓp'' L$lu, A¡’u dpÓpdp„ Apk¼s ’ep¡ s¡ cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡‘lp¢Qsp¡ “’u; s¡’u "hZp®ÐdL$ iåv$ R>¡ A¡ hps“p¡ r“j¡^ L$ep£, s¡’u s¡ ApL$pi“p¡NyZ R>¡: ApÐdp“¡ bp„^“pfp¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ ‘l¡gp„ NyZp¡“¡ b„^L$ L$üp R>¡. dpÓp A¡V$g¡‘qfZpd rhi¡j. kdN° ApL$pi ìehlpfdp„ iåv$ dpÓ L$l¡hpe R>¡. iåv$dpÓ’uApL$pi“p¡ ìehlpf ’pe R>¡. hmu s¡ ÖóV$p A“¡ ×íe“y„ k|Q“ L$f“pf tgN R>¡.dpÓp‘Ï„ A“¡ NyZ‘Ï„ A¡ iåv$dp„ fl¡gp ^dp£ R>¡, s¡ iåv$“p¡ Akp^pfZ ^d®“’u; s¡’u s¡ iåv$“y„ Akp^pfZ gnZ “’u, ‘Z ÖóV©$ ×íe“y„ bsph“pf tgNiåv$ R>¡. lp’u, lp’u, A¡d ‘p¡L$pf kp„cmsp„ õhf D‘f’u Ofdp„ fl¡gp¡ ‘y{j lp’uA“¡ s¡“p Å¡“pf“¡ ÅZu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ v$¡hv$Ñ lp’u“¡ Å¡C füp¡ R>¡.(25)

spdk Al„L$pf’u ApL$pi“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lu. ApL$pi’u hpey hN¡f¡“u DÐ‘rÑ’pe R>¡ s¡“¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ApL$pidp„ rhL$pf ’sp„ õ‘i®NyZhpmp¡ hpey ’ep¡. s¡“p¡ â^p“ NyZ õ‘i®A“¡ s¡“p L$pfZ ApL$pi“p¡ NyZ iåv$ s¡“pdp„ Apìep¡, s¡’u s¡ b¡ NyZhpmp¡ ’ep¡.s¡ âpZ, A‘p“, ìep“, Dv$p“, kdp“, “pN, L|$d®, L©$L$g, v$¡hv$Ñ, ^“„S>e hN¡f¡âpZ“p v$i âL$pf R>¡. B[ÞÖei[¼s "Ap¡S>,' d““u i[¼s "kl,' ifuf“u i[¼s"bg' A¡ b^p„ s¡“p„ L$pep£ R>¡.cphp’® : õ‘i® S>¡“p¡ NyZ R>¡ A¡ hpey ’ep¡. hpey“p b¡ NyZp¡ R>¡: s¡“p¡ õhpcprhL$

“ckp¡@’ rhLy$hp®Zpv$c|Ðõ‘i®NyZp¡@r“g: &‘fpÞhepÃR>åv$hp„íQ âpZ Ap¡S>: klp¡ bgd¹ &&26&&

132AÝepe 5

NyZ õ‘i® R>¡; L$pfZdp„’u Esfu Aph¡gp¡ iåv$ NyZ ApNÞsyL$ R>¡. s¡“pdp„ b¡ L$pe®h^pf¡ R>¡. âpZ“p v$i c¡v$ R>¡. B[ÞÖei[¼s d“:i[¼s A“¡ ifufi[¼s s¡ Ap¡S>kl A“¡ bm iåv$’u ìehlpe® R>¡. s¡ s¡“p„ L$pep£ L$üp„. Å¡ L¡$ âpZp¡ fpS>kAl„L$pf“y„ L$pe® R>¡ A¡d ApNm L$l¡i¡, sp¡‘Z s¡ O°pZ¡[ÞÖe“p klL$pfu NÞ^“¡N°lZ L$f“pf R>¡ s¡ âpZ Al] g¡hp“p¡ R>¡. A’hp byrÙ A“¡ âpZ fpS>kAl„L$pf“y„ L$pe® R>¡, A¡ dspÞsf R>¡. âpZpqv$ ê‘ hpey R>¡. Äep„ L$pm L$d® A“¡õhcphs: A¡d “ L$üy„ lp¡e Ðep„ ‘Z s¡ gC g¡hp; A’hp Al„L$pf A“¡ ApL$piA¡ L$pm L$d®“p„ L$pep£ “’u; gp¡L$âsurs’u Ðep„ L$pm L$dp®qv$ L$üp„ “’u.(26)

hpey’u sp¡ kp^“’u rhÅsue L$pe® DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡; s¡ r“rdÑdpÓ “’u,s¡’u rhi¡jê‘¡ s¡“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : L$pg, L$d® A“¡ õhcph’u hpeydp„ rhL$pf ’sp„ s¡dp„’u s¡S> DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„.s¡dp„ ê‘ iåv$ A“¡ õ‘i® A¡ ÓZ¡ NyZ Apìep. s¡S>“p¡ rhL$pf ’sp„ fkpÐdL$ S>ms¡dp„’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„. ê‘ A“¡ õ‘i® ‘Z s¡dp„ Apìep. A“¡ ‘fpÞhe’u iåv$Apìep¡. S>mdp„ rhL$pf ’sp„ NÞ^hpmp¡ rhi¡j (‘©Õhu) DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ s¡dp„ iåv$,õ‘i®, ê‘, fk A“¡ NÞ^ A¡ ‘p„Q NyZ Apìep.cphp’® : "Dv$‘Ûs' “p¡ A’® DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„. "h¥' r“íQepÐdL$ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ A¡dp„kÞv$¡l L$fhp S>¡hy„ “’u, h^pf¡ NyZ ’sp„ s¡dp„ rhgnZsp âsus ’pe R>¡.hpeydp„’u L$pe® “’u ’sy„ A¡d dp“hp“y„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ "hpep¡f[Á“:' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡.s¡S>“p ÓZ NyZ ’ep. ê‘hpmy„ õ‘i®hpmy„ A“¡ iåv$hpmy„ s¡S> R>¡. s¡ ÓZ¡ NyZp¡“uâsurs s¡S>dp„ ’pe R>¡. S>¡ “¥epreL$p¡ hN¡f¡ ApL$pi hpeydp„ L$pe® L$pfZ cph dp“sp“’u, ‘Z L$pfZ L$pe®cphdp„ rhhpv$ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ îyrs“p rhfp¡^’u rkÙpÞsdp„D‘¡np L$fhp ep¡Áe R>¡. S>¡ rhÅsue’u rhÅsue“p¡ Apf„c “ ’pe A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ s¡sp¡ sÞsy‘V$dp„ ìercQqfs S>Zpe R>¡. sÞsy A“¡ ‘V$ A¡L$ Årshpmp„ “’u.

hpep¡fr‘ rhLy$hp®ZpÐL$pgL$d®õhcphs: &Dv$‘Ûs s¡Å¡ h¥ ê‘hÐõ‘i®iåv$hs¹ &&27&&s¡S>kõsy rhLy$hp®Zpv$¹ Apkuv$çcp¡ fkpÐdL$d¹ &fkhÐõ‘i®hÃQp@çcp¡ Op¡jhÃQ ‘fpÞheps¹ &&28&&rhi¡jõsy rhLy$hp®Zpv$çckp¡ NÞ^hp“c|s¹ &‘fpÞhepÖkÐõ‘i®iåv$ê‘NyZp[Þhs: &&29&&

AÝepe 5133

sÞsyÐh A“¡ ‘V$Ðh A¡L$ “ L$l¡hpe. s¡d Al] ‘©r’hu hN¡f¡ ÅrsAp¡ g¡hp“u “’u,L¡$dL¡$ s¡ g¡hpdp„ L$p¡C r“epdL$ “’u; dp¡V$p A[Á““y„ L$pfZ sp¡ hpey NZpe R>¡, s¡dp„‘Z hpey“p Ahehp¡ S>¡d g|NX$pdp„ sÞsy“p Ahehp¡ v$¡Mpe s¡d v$¡Mpsp “’u;s¡’u îyrs A“¡ âÐen’u bpr^s ipõÓ D‘¡nZue R>¡. fkpÐdL$ A¡V$g¡fksÞdpÓphpmy„ ‘fpÞhe’u ê‘ õ‘i® A“¡ Op¡j Aph¡ R>¡. Op¡j iåv$’u ÝhepÞdL$iåv$ g¡hp“p¡ R>¡. S>m“p rhL$pf’u rhi¡j (‘©Õhu) DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡. Apdp„ kh®’urhgnZsp R>¡. NÞ^ s¡dp„ dy¿e NyZ R>¡. L$pfZ“p NyZp¡ Qpf s¡dp„ Apìep A¡V$g¡‘p„Q NyZp¡ s¡“pdp„ R>¡.(27-28-29)

ígp¡L$p’® : kp[ÐhL$pl„L$pf’u d“ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„ A“¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p v$i v$¡hp¡ DÐ‘Þ“’ep. qv$ip, hpey, k|e®, âQ¡sp, A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡, A[Á“, CÞÖ, D‘¡ÞÖ rdÓ A“¡b°ûp A¡ v$i B[ÞÖep¡ îp¡Ó ÐhL¹$ Qny rS>l¹hp O°pZ hpL¹$ ‘prZ ‘pv$, ‘pey A“¡D‘õ’“p ¾$d’u v$¡hspAp¡ kdS>hp.cphp’® : kÐh “pd“p¡ NyZ cNhp““p kÖŸ‘“p¡ â’d rhL$pf lp¡hp’u kp[ÐhL$“uh¥L$pqfL$ k„op R>¡: h¥L$pqfL$ A¡V$g¡ kp[ÐhL$, Al„L$pf’u d“ A“¡ v$i B[ÞÖep¡“pAr^óW$psp v$¡hp¡ ’ep. Ap rkÙpÞsdp„ d““¡ v$¡hsp“u A‘¡np “’u. ApÐdp s¡“u“ÆL$ R>¡ s¡ ApÐdp S> s¡“u v$¡hsp R>¡. qv$ipAp¡ hN¡f¡ v$i v$¡hp¡, îp¡Ó hN¡f¡ v$iB[ÞÖep¡ lh¡ L$l¡hpi¡. s¡“p s¡ ¾$d’u v$¡hp¡, ""A[íh'' iåv$’u A[íh“u Ly$dpfp¡g¡hp. "rdÓ' A“¡ "L$' A¡ b¡ Sy>v$p NZhp.(30)

fpS>k Al„L$pf“p L$pe®“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : fpS>k Al„L$pf rhL©$s ’sp„ s¡dp„’u v$i B[ÞÖep¡ ’C. op“i[¼s, byrÙA“¡ âpZ A¡ fpS>kpl„L$pf“y„ L$pe®; îp¡Ó ÐhL¹$ O°pZ ×L¹$ rS>l¹hp hpL¹$ lõs d¡Y¹$ A„rO°A“¡ ‘pey A¡ v$i B[ÞÖep¡ R>¡.cphp’® : B[ÞÖep¡: CÞÖ A¡V$g¡ ApÐdp S>¡“p’u âpàs ’pe s¡ B[ÞÖe L$l¡hpe.

h¥L$pqfL$pÞd“p¡ S>o¡ v$¡hp h¥L$pqfL$p v$i &qv$ÁhpspL®$âQ¡sp¡@[íhhl¹“uÞÖp¡ ‘¡ÞÖrdÓL$p: &&30&&

s¥S>kpÑy rhLy$hp®Zpqv$[ÞÖeprZ v$ip@ch“¹ &op“i[¼s: q¾$epi[¼sby®rÙ: âpZíQ s¥S>kp¥ &îp¡Ó„ ÐhÁO°pZ×[ÁS>l¹hp hpÁv$p¡d£ÎY²$pqP¹$O° ‘peh: &&31&&

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ApÐdp “S>f¡ v$¡Mpsp¡ “’u, buÆ B[ÞÖep¡’u ‘L$X$psp¡ “’u, ‘fÞsy sy„ v$¡hv$Ñ, AprhóÏv$Ñ, A¡d ìehlpfdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ kp„cm¡ R>¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡ A¡d âsurs ’pe R>¡.s¡ B[ÞÖep¡“u k„¿ep v$i R>¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ op“¡[ÞÖe kp[ÐhL$ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„op“ â^p“ R>¡. L$d£[ÞÖep¡ S>X$ lp¡hp’u spdk lp¡hu Å¡CA¡, R>sp„ s¡d “ L$l¡sp„ s¡bÞ“¡“¡ fpS>k L¡$d L$üp„ s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Al] B[ÞÖep¡“¡ fpS>k L$l¡hp“y„L$pfZ Sy>v$y„ R>¡. byrÙ A“¡ âpZ A¡ fpS>k Al„L$pf“p„ L$pe® R>¡, s¡ ‘Z Ak„Ns L$p„“ L$lp¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ byrÙ op“ê‘ R>¡. ""kÐhps¹ k„Åes¡ op“d¹'' A¡ hp¼e’ubyrÙ“¡ kp[ÐhL$ L$l¡hu Å¡CA¡. âpZ s¡ hpey R>¡. íhpkp¡ÃR¹>hpkdp„ s¡ hpey v$¡MpeR>¡. Adpfp dsdp„ byrÙ op“ “’u, ‘Z op““u i[¼s R>¡, op“ L$fph“pfu R>¡i[¼s S>¡“u A¡hu byrÙ R>¡. S>¡ byrÙdp“ lp¡e s¡“¡ ‘v$p’®op“ lp¡e R>¡. Ap kpfubyrÙhpmp¡ R>¡, ‘v$p’p£“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡, Ðep„ op““p L$pfZê‘¡ byrÙ“¡ L$lu R>¡. L$pe®L$pfZ“p Ac¡v$p¡‘Qpf’u op“ byrÙ ‘ep®eê‘ b“u Nep„ R>¡. Å¡ byrÙ “ lp¡e sp¡bpmL$“¡ ‘v$p’®op“ kpfu fus¡ “ ’C iL¡$. âpZ ‘Z hpey’u Sy>v$p¡ R>¡. ""A’l¥“dpkÞe„ âpZd|Qy:'' Ðep„ âpZê‘ v$¡hsp Sy>v$u dp“u R>¡. ""ep¡ hpey: k âpZ:''s¡ sp¡ cNhÐâpZ hpeyê‘ R>¡. s¡’u op“ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“p kpdÕe®hpmu byrÙop“’u Sy>v$u R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ kp[ÐhL$u “’u. s¡ B[ÞÖe dpÓ’u kpÝe “’u. Å¡ s¡op“¡[ÞÖe’u kpÝe lp¡e sp¡ s¡ byrÙ op“¡[ÞÖe“¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap‘“pfu ’pe R>¡ s¡ “ ’pe.S>¡ kp[ÐhL$ AÖìe R>¡ s¡ B[ÞÖekpÝe R>¡, A¡hu ìep[às R>¡; s¡’u op“ DÐ‘Þ“L$fhp“u S>¡“u i[¼s R>¡, q¾$ep DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“u S>¡“pdp„ i[¼s R>¡ s¡ fpS>kAl„L$pf“y„ L$pe® R>¡, s¡’u s¡ bÞ“¡ B[ÞÖep¡ ‘Z fpS>k Al„L$pf“p L$pe®ê‘ R>¡. s¡B[ÞÖep¡“¡ NZph¡ R>¡: tgN A“¡ ‘N“p b°ûp A“¡ rhóÏ v$¡hp¡ R>¡. rdÓ ‘pey“p v$¡hR>¡. buÅ ¾$d’u ÅZhp. s¡d qv$ip A“¡ hpey L$p“ A“¡ ÐhQp“p v$¡hp¡. O°pZ A“¡“¡Ó“p Sy>v$p R>¡. CÞÖ bplº“p v$¡h R>¡. A[íh“uLy$dpf “prkL$p“p v$¡h R>¡. âQ¡sprS>l¹hp“p v$¡h R>¡. Ap„M“p v$¡h k|e® R>¡. A¡hp¡ ¾$d kdS>hp¡.(31)

A¡d kh®“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lu“¡ s¡ Ar^óW$p“ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ sÒhp¡“u L$pe® k©[óV$“¡L$l¡ R>¡:

ev$¥s¡@k„lsp cphp c|s¡[ÞÖed“p¡NyZp: &ev$pes“r“dp®Z¡ “ i¡Ly$b°®ûrhÑd &&32&&sv$p k„ùÐe Qp@Þep¡Þe„ cNhÃR>[¼sQp¡qv$sp: &

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kv$kÐhdy‘pv$pe Qp¡ce„ kk©Sy>ü®v$: &&33&&

hj®‘|NklöpÞs¡ sv$ÎX$dyv$L¡$ied¹ &L$pgL$d®õhcphõ’p¡@Æhp¡@ÆhdÆhes¹ &&34&&k A¡h ‘y{jõsõdpv$ÎX„$ r“rc®Û r“N®s: &klöp¡h®qP¹$O°rO°bpln: klöp““iuj®hp“¹ &&35&&

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡ c|sp¡ B[ÞÖep¡ d“ A“¡ NyZp¡ Äep„ ky^u R|>V$p„ füp„ Ðep„ ky^u l¡b°ûrhÑd! ‘p¡sp“y„ õ’p“ r“dp®Z L$fhpdp„ kd’® “ ’ep„ Ðepf¡ s¡ AÞep¡Þe dgu“¡cNhp““u i[¼s“u â¡fZp hX¡$ kv$kÐh“¡ gC“¡ Ap b°ûpÎX$ bÞ“¡ fus¡ b“pìey„:kd[óV$-ìe[óV$ê‘¡.cphp’® : Äepf¡ s¡ cpNp¡ c¡Np “ ’ep, L$pfZL¡$ s¡ ÓZ NyZ“p L$pe®ê‘ lsp;spdkpqv$ rcÞ“ õhcphhpmp lp¡hp’u A¡L$Ó dm¡ “rl, s¡ Äepf¡ AÏ“¡ b“phu“ i¼ep Ðepf¡ cNhp““u â¡fZp’u s¡Z¡ b°ûpÎX$“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey¯. c|sp¡ B[ÞÖep¡d“ A“¡ NyZp¡’u v$¡hp¡ A’hp iåv$pqv$ g¡hp. spdkp¡“¡ Apqv$ A“¡ A„sdp„ NZpìeps¡ spdk OZp R>¡ A¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ R>¡. Apes“ A¡V$g¡ cNhp““y„ ifufê‘b°ûpÎX$. "b°ûrhÑd' A¡ k„bp¡^“ Ap bpbs Ap‘ kh® ÅZp¡ R>p¡ s¡dp„ kçdrsg¡hp dpV$¡ L$üy„ R>¡. "sd‘¹' âÐee cNhp““p¡ DÐL$j® bsphhp dpV$¡ L$üp¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡s¡ B[ÞÖepqv$ ‘fõ‘f dmu“¡ "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u NyZcph“¡ ‘Z õhuL$pfu“¡cNhp““u Apopi[¼s“u â¡fZp’u ks¹ A“¡ Aks¹ A¡V$g¡ DÃQ “uQ cph“¡‘pdu“¡ A’hp L$pe®L$pfZ cph“¡ Ahg„bu“¡ A’hp kv$¹ b°û Aks¹ S>Ns¹ A’hpâL$picph A“¡ AâL$picph“¡ ‘pdu“¡, "QL$pf' ’u buÅ ÆhNZp¡ s’p s¡“pA×óV$p¡ s¡“p k„õL©$s c|sp¡ hN¡f¡“¡ Dce kd[óV$ ìe[óV$ê‘ S>Ns“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhpgpÁep. A’hp õ’|m ifuf A“¡ tgN ifufê‘ b¡ ê‘¡ Ap ârkÙ S>Ns“¡ DÐ‘Þ“L$ey¯ s¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. A¡ ey¼ssp L$l¡hp dpV$¡ "rl' L$üp¡ R>¡. Ap bpbs“u ey[¼sAp¡s©sue õL$Þ^dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.(32-33)

s¡Z¡ AÎX$ b“pìey„, cNhp““¡ fl¡hp dpV$¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp“¹ ‘^pep® s¡ L$p¡“¡ dpV$¡cNhp“¹ ‘^pep® s¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : lÅfp¡ hjp£“¡ AÞs¡ S>mdp„ fl¡g s¡ AÆh AÎX$“¡ L$pg L$d®õhcphey¼s AÆh cNhp“¡ rS>hpX¹$ey„. s¡ ‘y{j s¡ AÎX$“¡ c¡v$u“¡ s¡dp„’u blpf“u¼ýep¡. s¡“p lÅfp¡ kp’m ‘N bplº Ap„Mp¡, lÅfp¡ dp¡Y$p„ A“¡ dp’p„ lsp„.

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cphp’® : hj®“p kdyv$pe“p„ klö A¡V$g¡ ‘p„Q âL$pf“p„ lÅf hj® Nep„ Ðep„ ky^us¡ AÎX$ S>mdp„ Æh hNf“y„ füy„. s¡dp„ L$p¡C cp¡N L$f“pf Æh¡ âh¡i L$ep£ “lp¡sp¡,A¡V$gp dpV$¡ cNhp“¡ rhgçb L$ep£. lh¡ sp¡ Ap AÎX$ Å¡ h^pf¡ hpf S>mdp„ fl¡i¡sp¡ S>mdp„ gu“ ’i¡ A¡d Æh frls cNhp“¡ s¡ AÎX$“¡ Æhey¼s L$ey¯. ‘p¡s¡ s¡dp„âh¡i L$fu“¡ s¡“¡ âpZey¼s L$ey¯, Ðepf¡ sp¡ cNhp“¹ A“¡ âpZ“p Ar^óW$p“hpmp¡rhfpV$ ‘y{j L$l¡hp gpÁep¡. Ðepf¡ s¡ ‘y{j s¡’u A’hp S>m’u AÎX$“¡ ap¡X$u“¡,L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$V$pl“¡ c¡v$u“¡ “uL$ýep, L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ L$V$pl’u Np¡gL$“¡ Sy>v$p„L$fu“¡ “uL$ýep. A’p®s¹ AÎX$“p L$V$pl A“¡ ApÐdp“¡ Sy>v$p¡ L$ep£. Mfu fus¡ L$luA¡sp¡ AÎX$“y„ ê‘ bv$gu s¡ ‘y{jê‘ ’ep A“¡ S>¡d kyM ’pe s¡d afhp gpÁep. s¡ê‘“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lÅfp¡ kp’mp¡ lÅfp¡ ‘Np¡ bplºAp¡ Ap„Mp¡ S>¡“¡ R>¡ A¡hp, lÅfp¡dp¡Y$p„ A“¡ dp’phpmp ’ep, s¡’u "klöiujp® ‘y{j:' A¡V$gp ‘y{j k|¼s“pdÞÓ“p A’®ê‘ s¡ ’ep.(34-35)

s¡ ‘y{j kh®“p Ap^pfê‘ bÞep s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“p Ahehp¡ hX¡$ X$püp ‘y{jp¡ gp¡L$“u L$ë‘“p L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ L$qV$“u “uQ¡Asmpqv$ gp¡L$ A“¡ S>O“’u D‘f c|cy®h:õhf¹ dl: S>“ s‘ kÐegp¡L$“u L$ë‘“pL$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.cphp’® : ApV$gy„ L$l¡hp’u "es: k©óV$, eÖŸ‘' A¡ b¡ âí““p DÑf Aphu Nep.S>¡“p Ahehp¡ ‘pv$ hN¡f¡’u gp¡L$p¡ ‘psmpqv$“u L$ë‘“p X$püp ‘y{jp¡ Ýep““¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡R>¡. L$qV$’u ‘pR>m“p cpN“u ìehõ’p g¡hu. S>O“’u ApNm D‘f“p gp¡L$“uL$ë‘“p L$fhu. “uQ¡“p¡ cpN sp¡ D‘f“p cpN’u rhdyM R>¡, A¡V$g¡ L$qV$ A“¡ S>O“b¡ NZpe s¡dp„ rhfp¡^ “’u.(36)

A¡d kpdpÞe fus¡ Dv¹v$¡i L$lu“¡ cNhp““p bplº dyM hN¡f¡ Aheh“u A„v$fAphu Åe R>¡ sp¡‘Z dy¿e dy¿e“¡ ApNm L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap ‘y{j“y„ dyM b°pûZ R>¡. s¡d“u cyÅAp¡ nrÓep¡ R>¡. s¡d“p kp’m

eõe¡lp@heh¥gp£L$p“¹ L$ë‘e[Þs d“urjZ: &L$V¹$epqv$rcf^: kàs kàsp¡Ýh¯ S>O“pqv$rc: &&36&&

‘y{jõe kyM„ b°û nÓd¡sõe bplh: &Ehp£h§íep¡ cNhs: ‘v$¹æep„ i|Öp¡@ìeÅes &&37&&

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h¥íep¡ R>¡. A“¡ bÞ“¡ ‘N’u i|Ö DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g R>¡.cphp’® : ‘y{j“y„ dyM b°û R>¡. "Ehp£:' A¡d c¡v$’u L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ s¡“¡ cNhv$¹cph“’u ’sp¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡ R>¡. h¥íe i|Öp¡“¡ dy[¼s “ ’hp dpV$¡ ‘©’Ny[¼s R>¡."‘v$¹æepd¹' A¡ ‘p„Qdu rhc[¼s g¡hu. A¡ b°pûZpqv$ Ar^L$pfu ‘y{jp¡ s¡ s¡Års“p Ar^óW$psp v$¡hspê‘ kdS>hp.(37)

lh¡ gp¡L$“u L$ë‘“p L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ ‘y{j“p b¡ ‘N hX¡$ c|gp£L$“u L$ë‘“p L$fhu. A¡“u “prc’u cyhgp£L$ÅZhp¡. ùv$e’u õhN®gp¡L$; Df:õ’m A¡ dlgp£L$ L$ë‘pe R>¡. s¡“u O°uhpdp„S>“gp¡L$; s¡“u b¡ “prkL$pdp„ s‘p¡gp¡L$, s¡“p„ dõsL$p¡ hX¡$ k“ps“ kÐegp¡L$ S>¡“¡b°ûgp¡L$ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡“u L$ë‘“p ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : ‘N hX¡$ kàsgp¡L$‘n L$l¡ R>¡. ‘pv$’u gC“¡ L$qV$ ky^u c|gp£L$, Ap“u“prcdp„ cyhgp£L$, ùv$e “uQp¡ cpN, E‘X$sp¡ cpN Dfk; Al]’u op“u“p¡ hpklp¡hp’u "dlpÐd“:' A¡hy„ ‘y{j“y„ rhi¡jZ L$üy„ R>¡. dp¡V$p ApÐdpAp¡ Äep„ fl¡ R>¡.s¡ dlpÐdp õs“Üfp A¡V$g¡ “prkL$p b¡ g¡hu. "õs“ iåv$¡' A¡ ìeyÐ‘rÑ’u “prkL$pg¡hu. dõsL$p¡ D‘f kÐegp¡L$ g¡hp¡. "sy' iåv$’u dspÞsfdp„ Ðep„ buÅ gp¡L$p¡ L$üpR>¡, s¡“p¡ Al] r“j¡^ L$ep£.(38-39)

lh¡ Qsyv$®igp¡L$ ‘n L$l¡hp dpV$¡ ‘|h£ L$üp s¡ D‘f“p gp¡L$p¡ g¡hp A“¡ “uQ¡“pkps lh¡ g¡hp, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡“u L$qV$dp„ Asm“u L$ë‘“p L$fhu. E{dp„ rhsm“u L$ë‘“p L$fhu. A¡rhcy“u Å“ydp„ (Np¡W$Zdp„) iyÙ kysm L$ë‘hy„. Np¡W$Z“u “uQ¡“p¡ cpN S>„Op s¡dp„

c|gp£L$: L$[ë‘s: ‘v$¹æep„ cyhgp£L$p¡@õe “prcs: &ùv$p õhgp£L$ Dfkp dlgp£L$p¡ dlpÐd“: &&38&&N°uhpep„ S>“gp¡L$íQ s‘p¡gp¡L$: õs“Üeps¹ &c|^®rc: kÐegp¡L$õsy b°ûgp¡L$: k“ps“: &&39&&

sÐL$V¹$ep„ Qp@sg„ ¼g©àsd|{æep„ rhsg„ rhcp¡: &Å“yæep„ kysg„ iyÙ„ S>„Opæep„ sy sgpsgd¹ &&40&&dlpsg„ sy Nyëapæep„ â‘v$pæep„ fkpsgd¹ &‘pspg„ ‘pv$sgs Brs gp¡L$de: ‘ydp“¹ &&41&&

138AÝepe 5

smpsm L$ë‘hy„. O|„V$udp„ dlpsm, ‘N“u D‘f“p cpNdp„ fkpsm, ‘N “uQ¡“pcpNdp„ ‘pspm“u L$ë‘“p L$fhu A¡d ‘y{j“¡ gp¡L$de dp“hp.cphp’® : D‘f“p gp¡L$p¡ DÑd R>¡ s¡dp„ cNhp““p Ahehp¡ L$pfZê‘ R>¡. Asmdp„sp¡ de“p¡ ‘yÓ fl¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ dp¡lL$bplºëe R>¡, s¡’u s¡dp„ D‘ep¡N “’u. rhsmdp„dlpv$¡h fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp““u dp¡V$pC bsphhp "rhcp¡:' A¡hy„ rhi¡jZ Apàey„R>¡. s¡ dp¡V$p A¡d L¡$ s¡ dlpv$¡h“¡ ‘Z kyM“y„ v$p“ L$f¡ R>¡. kysmdp„ cNhp“¹ fl¡ R>¡dpV$¡ s¡“¡ iyÙ L$üy„ R>¡. Ahehp¡ hX¡$ L$ë‘¡gp gp¡L$p¡“p¡ Ðep„ r“hpk lp¡hp’u cNhp“¹gp¡L$de ’ep. Ap D‘pk“p dpV$¡ L$’“ “’u, qL$Þsy ‘y{j“y„ õhê‘ S> Aphy„ R>¡.(40-41)

gp¡L$Óe ‘n L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’®: ‘y{j“p b¡ ‘N hX¡$ c|gp£L$, “prc hX¡$ cyhgp£L$, dõsL$ hX¡$ õhN®gp¡L$A¡hu L$ë‘“p ’pe R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ A¡ ‘n ‘Z õhuL$pf¡ R>¡.cphp’®: L$qV$‘e®Þs ‘N’u ‘©Õhugp¡L$, “prc’u N°uhp ky^udp„ cyhgp£L$, A“¡N°uhp’u b°ûf„^° ky^u õhN®gp¡L$ A¡d ÓZ gp¡L$ õhê‘dp„ L$ë‘p¡ sp¡ s¡ ‘n ‘Z R>¡,L¡$dL¡$ Al] NyZ’u rhÛp’u A“¡ eo’u L$ë‘“p ’pe R>¡. kp[ÐhL$“p¡ Qsyv$®igp¡L$ ‘nR>¡, fpS>kp¡“p¡ kàsgp¡L$ ‘n R>¡, spdkp¡“p¡ rÓgp¡L$‘n R>¡.(42)

c|gp£L$: L$[ë‘s: ‘v¹æep„ cyhgp£L$p¡@õe “prcs: &õhgp£L$: L$[ë‘sp¡ d|Ý“p® Brs hp gp¡L$L$ë‘“p &&42&&

Brs îucpNhs-rÜsue õL$Þ^“u îugÿdZpcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQsîukybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ ‘„Qd AÝepe k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

AÝepe 5139

AÝepe 6

Ar“Ðe¡ S>““„ r“Ðe¡ ‘qf[ÃR>Þ“¡ kdpNd: &r“Ðep‘qf[ÃR>Þ“s“p¥ âpL$V¹$e„ Q¡rs kp rÓ^p &&1&&D1Ð‘rÑ: õ’p“kçbÞ^ê‘p jóW$¡ r“êàes¡ &õ’|gõep@d|s®ê‘õe sv$c¡v$×ri: agd¹ &&2&&“pfpeZ‘fp h¡v$p BÐe“¡“ r“êr‘sd¹ &kpdpÞe¡“ sv$¡hp@Ó rhõsf¡Z r“êàes¡ &&3&&‘p¥{j¡Z Q k|¼s¡“ r“^p®qfsrdlp¡qv$sd¹ &L$pe®õe hõÐhc¡v$p¡@r‘ dplpÐçe„ ‘fsõs’p &&4&&Ad|s®ê‘„ kp^çe¯ kh®Ó¥h lf¡b©®ls¹ &s¡“ rkÙp¡ hõÐhc¡v$: õ’|g„ Ýep“„ Q rkv¹Ýers &&5&&

Ap DÐ‘rÑ âL$fZ lp¡hp’u s¡“p¡ âL$pf bsph¡ R>¡. s¡ Ar“Ðe ‘v$p’®“p¡ S>Þd’pe R>¡. r“Ðe A“¡ ‘qf[ÃR>Þ“ hõsy“p¡ kdpNd ’pe R>¡. r“Ðe R>sp„ S>¡“p¡‘qfÃR>¡v$ “’u A¡“y„ âpL$V¹$e ’pe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S>Þd kdpNd A“¡ âpL$V¹$e A¡DÐ‘rÑ“p c¡v$ R>¡. (1)

Ap R>V¹W$p AÝepedp„ õ’|g Ad|s®ê‘ õ’p““p kçbÞ^ê‘ DÐ‘rÑ L$l¡hpe R>¡.s¡“y„ ag Ac¡v$op“ R>¡. (2)

s¡ ‘|h® AÝepedp„ "“pfpeZ‘fp h¡v$p:' A¡ ígp¡L$dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. ‘ZÐep„ kpdpÞe fus¡ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡“p¡ Al] rhõspf L$ep£ R>¡. (3)

Ap DÐ‘rÑ“p¡ ‘y{jk|¼s“u kp’¡ r“^p®f L$ep£ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ h¡v$¡ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ S>îucpNhs rhõspf’u L$l¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ “¼L$u ’pe R>¡, L$pfZ L$pe®“u ArcÞ“sp ‘ZrkÙ ’pe R>¡. cNhp““y„ dplpÐçe s¡“p’u L$l¡hpe R>¡. (4)

kh®Ó Ad|s®ê‘“p kp^çe®dp„ cNhp““y„ ê‘ b©ls¹ Anf R>¡ s¡’u hõsydp„ c¡v$“’u fl¡sp¡. A“¡ ‘|h£ L$l¡g õ’|g Ýep“ ‘Z rkÙ ’pe R>¡.(5)

‘p„Qdp AÝepedp„ ‘l¡gp„ L$l¡g d|s® ‘v$p’®“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lu S>¡“p¡ Dv¹v$¡i “’uL$ep£ s¡ ‘Z cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡ A¡d õ‘óV$ L$üy„. Al] Ad|s® (Æhp¡)“p¡ d|s® (v$¡lpqv$)“ukp’¡ kçbÞ^ L$l¡hpe R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ S>¡ v$¡hpqv$“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lu R>¡ s¡ ‘Z rhrióV$(v$¡lpqv$ kp’¡) DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>¡, s¡dp„ S>¡ Ad|s®ê‘ R>¡ s¡“¡ Sy>v$y„ L$fu, õ’|gê‘hpmpcNhp“¹ Ad|s® rhfpV$dp„ ‘¡W$p s¡“p¡ kçbÞ^ bsph¡ R>¡. Ap Æh“y„ âL$fZ lp¡hp’us¡“y„ kp^“ s’p ag DÐ‘rÑ’u L$l¡hpe R>¡. cNhp““y„ dplpÐçe Ad|s® R>¡; s¡ ‘Z

140AÝepe 6

Al] L$l¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d b^p Æh“p tgN ifuf“u kpdN°u cNhp““p tgNifufdp„ kçbÞ^hpmu R>¡ s¡ b°ûpÆ bsph¡ R>¡;

&& b°ûp¡hpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : b°ûpA¡ L$üy„ : hpZu A“¡ A[Á““y„ õ’p“ dyM R>¡. NpeÐepqv$ kpsR>Þv$“y„ õ’p“ ÐhL¹$Qdp®qv$ kps ^psyAp¡ R>¡. lìe (v$¡h“¡ Ap‘hp“y„ AÞ“), L$ìe(r‘s©Ap¡“¡ Ap‘hp“y„ AÞ“), Ad©s (s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ Apàep ‘R>u bQ¡gy„ d“yóeAÞ“) s¡ b^p„ AÞ“ A“¡ d^yfpqv$ kh® fk“y„ õ’p“ rS>l¹hp õ’p“ R>¡. b^p âpZA“¡ ‘h“ rhfpV¹$ ‘y{j“u “prkL$p õ’p“ R>¡. Ap¡jr^Ap¡“y„ A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡“y„ A“¡dp¡v$ âdp¡v$“y„ “prkL$pdp„ fl¡g O°pZ B[ÞÖe õ’p“ R>¡. ê‘ A“¡ s¡S>“y„ õ’p“ “¡Ódp„fl¡g Qny B[ÞÖe R>¡. Ûygp¡L$ A“¡ k|e®“y„ õ’p“ ‘y{j“u Ap„M R>¡. qv$ipAp¡ A“¡su’p£“y„ õ’p“ kd[óV$ ‘y{j“p L$p“ R>¡. ApL$pi A“¡ iåv$“y„ õ’p“ îp¡Ó B[ÞÖeR>¡. hõsy“p kpf A“¡ kp¥cpÁe“y„ õ’p“ s¡ ‘y{j“y„ ifuf R>¡. õ‘i® A“¡ hpey“y„õ’p“ s¡“y„ ÐhQ¡[ÞÖe R>¡. kh® eo“y„ õ’p“ ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡.cphp’® : s¡dp„ Ap‘Zu hprN[ÞÖe A“¡ s¡“p Ar^óW$psp A[Á“ A¡d“y„ n¡ÓcNhp““y„ dyM R>¡. dyM A¡V$g¡ S>¡dp„ cp¡S>““p¡ L$p¡rmep¡ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡cNhp““¡ b¡ dyM R>¡: B[ÞÖeê‘ A¡L$ A“¡ Np¡gL$ê‘. A¡L$ s¡dp„ Np¡gL$“¡b°pûZ‘Ï„ ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ R>¡. Ap B[ÞÖeê‘ dyMrhhf hpZu A“¡ A[Á““y„ n¡Ó R>¡.s¡ sÒhp¡dp„’u ’e¡gp cNhv$¹v$¡l“p sÒh“¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ ‘|h£ L$l¡g R>¡. ‘pspgpqv$“u‘Z cNhv$he’u DÐ‘rÑ A“¡ cNhp“dp„ [õ’rs ’pe R>¡, s¡’u ‘pspgpqv$ê‘‘Z cNhp“¹ R>¡. Al] sp¡ S>Ns“¡ Dv¹v$¡iu“¡ cNhp“‘Zp“y„ rh^p“ ’pe R>¡.‘l¡gp„ sp¡ cNhp““¡ Dv¹v$¡iu S>Ns L$l¡hpey„. Ap^pf‘Zp’u cNhp“¹ L$l¡hp“p R>¡,s¡’u R>Þv$p¡ Ad|s® R>¡ s¡d“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““p S>¡ Ad|s® Ahehp¡ R>¡ s¡ n¡Óê‘ R>¡.

hpQp„ hl¹“¡dy®M„ n¡Ó„ R>Þv$kp„ kàs ^psh: &lìeL$ìepd©spÞ“p“p„ rS>l¹hp kh®fkõe Q &&1&&khp®k|“p„ Q hpep¡íQ sÞ“pk¡ ‘fdpe“¡ &A[íh“p¡fp¡j^u“p„ Q O°pZ¡ dp¡v$âdp¡v$ep¡: &&2&&ê‘pZp„ s¡S>kp„ Qnyqv$®h: k|e®õe Qp@rnZu &L$Zp§ qv$ip„ Q su’p®“p„ îp¡ÓdpL$piiåv$ep¡: &&3&&sv$¹NpÓ„ hõsykpfpZp„ kp¥cNõe Q cpS>“d¹ &ÐhNõe õ‘i®hpep¡íQ kh®d¡^õe Q¥h rl &&4&&

AÝepe 6141

NpeÓu S>Nsu DóZuL$ rÓóVy$c¹ A“yóVy$c¹ ‘„[¼s A“¡ b©lsu, kps ^psyAp¡ ÐhQpdp„k {r^f d¡v$ dÄÅ õ“pey A“¡ A[õ’ê‘ v$¡hp¡ R>¡. A¡d cNhÞdyMdp„ dyMkçbÞû kh® ‘v$p’p£ iåv$ A“¡ A’®ê‘“p¡ kçbÞ^ L$lu“¡ s¡dp„ fk“p “pd“uB[ÞÖe R>¡ s¡“p¡ kçbÞû L$l¡ R>¡. øìe ¼ìe Ad©sê‘ AÞ““y„ õ’p“ fk“¡[ÞÖe R>¡.s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lìe A¡V$g¡ v$¡hp¡“y„ AÞ“. Ap AÞ“dp„ S> dÞÓ’u lìe“p¡ Apfp¡‘ ’peR>¡; Ðepf¡ ‘yfp¡X$pipqv$ gp¥qL$L$ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ lìesp“¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡. A¡hy„ S> L$ìer‘s©Ap¡“y„ AÞ“ Ad©s. ArsÕepqv$ S>çep ‘R>u bQ¡gy„ A’hp hNf dpÁe¡ dm¡gy„‘Z Ad©s L$l¡hpe R>¡. b°pûZcp¡S>“’u bQ¡gy„ ‘Z Ad©s L$l¡hpe. A’hp s¡âpZpqv$ Üpfp op“kp^L$ lp¡hp’u Ad©s L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ b^p“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““urS>l¹hp R>¡. R> âL$pf“p d^yf rs¼s ghZ L$Vy$ Apçg L$jpe A¡ fk“y„ õ’p“ ‘Z s¡S> R>¡. øìedp„ ‘Z s¡ fkp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap‘Zu B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ s¡“p Ar^óW$psph{Z“y„ õ’p“ ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡. s¡’u lìepqv$ ìersqf¼s fk“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““urS>l¹hp “’u A¡ rhQpf’u âpàs ’pe R>¡. L$p¡C L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "kh®fkõe Q' L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’ukh®“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““u rS>l¹hp R>¡. s¡d S> Ap‘Zp b^p“p âpZhpey“p A“¡s¡“p¡ Ar^óW$psp hpey "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u O°pZ kçbÞû kh®“p n¡Ó sfuL¡$ s¡“y„“pkpõ’p“ R>¡. A¡“p ‘yV$ b¡ R>¡ s¡ Apr^v$¥rhL$ R>¡. ""‘fd'' L$l¡hp’u Apr^v$¥rhL$“p¡gpc ’pe R>¡. b¡ “pkp“p ‘yV$ kh®“p õ’p“ê‘ kdS>hp. s¡dp„ O°pZ “pd“y„ B[ÞÖeR>¡ s¡ A[íh“pqv$“y„ n¡Ó R>¡. h°url hN¡f¡ Ap¡jr^“y„ õ’p“ ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡."sõdpgp¡dip AÞsfs: âpZp: Brsîys¡: &' A¡hu îyrs R>¡. Ap¡jrÂp¡ v$c® S>¡huR>¡ s¡“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““u “prkL$pdp„ fl¡gu O°pZ B[ÞÖe R>¡. "O°pZ„' L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡Ðep„ "O°pZ¡' A¡d rÜhQ“ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡“y„ L$pfZ L¡$ dp¡v$ A“¡ âdp¡v$ “pd“pkyNÞ^rhi¡j“y„ ‘Z s¡ S> õ’p“ R>¡; s¡dp„ v$|f’u hpsp¡ lp¡e s¡ dp¡v$ L$l¡hpe; âdp¡v$sp¡ b^p NÞ^“¡ “uQ¡ fpMu D‘f Aph¡; s¡ bÞ“¡“y„ õ’p“ O°pZB[ÞÖe R>¡.A“¡L$rh^ ê‘“y„-“nÓpqv$ s¡S>“y„ cNhp““u Ap„M S>¡ Np¡gL$ê‘ R>¡ s¡ õ’p“ R>¡.õhN® A“¡ k|e®“y„, "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u s¡“p kçbÞû“y„ õ’p“ ‘Z Ap„Mp¡ B[ÞÖeê‘kdS>hu. A’hp Np¡gL$“p c¡v$’u B[ÞÖe“p A„idp„ ‘Z c¡v$ Aph¡. qv$ipAp¡ S>¡Ap‘Zp L$pg“p Apr^v$¥rhL$ R>¡, "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u B[ÞÖeê‘ N„Npqv$ su’®“y„ L$Z®Np¡gL$ê‘ õsp“ dp“p¡. ApL$pi A“¡ iåv$“y„ õ’p“ îp¡Ó “pd“y„ B[ÞÖe dp“p¡.L$Z®ióLy$gudp„ fl¡gp¡ ApL$pi s¡dp„ iåv$ ’pe, s¡ L$p“’u k„cmpe, s¡ rhje A“¡s¡“p Ap^pf“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““y„ îp¡Ó¡[ÞÖe kdS>hy„. hõsydp„ S>¡ kpfê‘ S>¡hp„ L¡$

142AÝepe 6

kp¡“p lufp hN¡f¡ A’hp DÐL©$óV$ A¡V$g¡ ‘fdp’®’u v$¡hspê‘ kp¥Þv$e®“y„, s¡ kçbÞ^ubuÅ“y„ ‘Z cNhp““y„ îuA„N õ’p“ R>¡. "cpS>“' iåv$ d|¼ep¡ R>¡ s¡ìehlpfv$ipdp„ ‘Z s¡“y„ õ’p“ R>¡ A¡d kdS>hp dpV$¡ d|¼ep¡ R>¡. cNhp““u ÐhL¹$B[ÞÖe õ‘ip®qv$“p õ’p“ê‘ kdS>hu. d¡O-‘rhÓsp. A¡ b^p“u ‘rhÓspcNhp““p ÐhrN[ÞÖedp„ fl¡ R>¡. gp¡L$dp„ sp¡ S>m’u iyrÙ ’pe R>¡ s¡ S>m Al]cNhp““p õh¡v$ê‘ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp““u ‘rhÓspdp„ kÞv$¡l “ L$fhp¡. "A¡h'L$pf’uÐhQp S> s¡“y„ õ’p“ R>¡, buSy>„ “’u, A¡d “¼L$u L$ey¯. d|mdp„ "rl ey¼sp’£' R>¡.3-4.

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“p’u eo“u s¥epfu ’pe R>¡. s¡ h“õ‘rsAp¡“y„ õ’p“ âcy“p„ {hpX$p„R>¡. rigp, gp¡l, hpv$m, huS>mu“p„ õ’p“ âcy“p L¡$i A“¡ v$pY$u-d|R> R>¡. dp¡V$¡cpN¡ L$ëepZ L$f“pfp gp¡L$‘pgp¡“y„ õ’p“ âcy“p bplºAp¡ R>¡.cphp’® : cNhp““p„ fp¡d ({hpX$p„) R>¡ s¡ Dv$¹rcÄÅqv$“y„ õ’p“ R>¡. s¡“p’u eorkÙ ’pe R>¡. s¡“u A„v$f ^phZp¡ M¡qfep¡ MpMfp¡ A¡hu Åsp¡ R>¡ s¡“y„ õ’p“cNhp““p„ fp¡d R>¡ A’hp b¡X$p„ hN¡f¡ ‘p‘h©np¡“y„ õ’p“ cNhp“dp„ fp¡d “’u s¡’uL$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p’u eo ’pe R>¡. A’hp ‘u‘mp hN¡f¡ g¡hp„. lh¡ rigp gp¡l Ac°hpv$mp„ huS>muAp¡ s¡“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““p L¡$i v$pY$u d|R> A“¡ “Mp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„rigp“y„ õ’p“ “M, gp¡Y$p“y„ õ’p“ “M, hpv$mp„“y„ õ’p“ L¡$i, huS>mu“y„ õ’p“cNhp“¹ rhfpV$“u v$pY$u d|R>p¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ "rlfÎeídîy ' R>¡. bplºAp¡ cNhp““pB[ÞÖeê‘ R>¡. s¡ ‘pg“ L$f“pfp v$¡hp¡ CÞÖpqv$“p„ õ’p“ R>¡. buÅ ‘Z^d®L$sp®Ap¡“p„ õ’p“ cNhp““p bplº R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ S> S>Ns“u fnp L$f“pfp R>¡."kàsrc^p®e®s¡ dlu' A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡. "âpei:' A¡d L$lu“¡ kL$pd L$d® L$f“pf“y„õ’p“ s¡ “’u ’sp¡ A¡d S>Zpìey„ R>¡.(5)

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp““p¡ rh¾$d c|: c|h: õh: R>¡. n¡d A“¡ ifZ“y„ ‘Z õ’p“ s¡ S>

gp¡dpÞeyqv¹cÄS>Åsu“p„ e¥hp® eo: kyk„c©s: &L¡$iídîy“MpÞeõe rigpgp¡lpc°rhÛyspd¹ &bplhp¡ gp¡L$‘pgp“p„ âpei: n¡dL$d®Zpd¹ &&5&&

rh¾$dp¡ c|cy®h: õhíQ n¡dõe ifZõe Q &kh®L$pdhfõepr‘ lf¡íQfZ Apõ‘v$d¹ &&6&&

AÝepe 6143

R>¡. kh®L$pd A“¡ hf“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““y„ QfZ R>¡.cphp’® : cNhp““p¡ ‘N d|L$hp¡ s¡ rh¾$d L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ ‘©Õhu, cyh: A“¡ õhN®“y„õ’p“ R>¡. c|fpqv$ iåv$p¡ Ahehp¡ R>¡, s¡’u R>V¹W$u rhc[¼sdp„ ‘Z s¡“y„ ê‘ fl¡.gp¡L$dp„ dm¡gp„“¡ kpQhu fpMhy„ s¡“¡ n¡d L$l¡ R>¡. A“¡ ifZ Aprîs“y„ fnZL$fhpê‘ A’®dp„ h‘fpe R>¡. "Q'L$pf’u â‘rÑ A“¡ c[¼s“y„ ‘Z õ’p“ cNhp““p¡‘pv$Þepk R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ ‘N õ’p“ R>¡ sp¡‘Z ‘N A¡L$gp¡ “rl ‘Z q¾$ep L$fsp¡ ‘Ns¡“y„ õ’p“ R>¡. kh® L$pd“y„ õ’p“, v$¡h“p âkpv$ê‘ hf“y„ õ’p“, "Ar‘' iåv$’uArZdpqv$“y„ õ’p“ A“¡ dp¡n“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““y„ QfZ R>¡.(6)

ígp¡L$p’® : S>g, hue®, kN®, h©[óV$, âÅ‘rs A¡ b^p“y„ õ’p“ ‘y{j“p¡ rií“ R>¡.âÅ A“¡ Ap“Þv$“p kyM“y„ õ’p“ s¡dp„ fl¡g D‘õ’ B[ÞÖe R>¡.cphp’® : S>g“y„ hue®“y„ k©[óV$“y„ d¡O“y„ âÅ‘rs“y„ Ap L$l¡“pf b°ûp“y„ õ’p“-ldZp„ k©[óV$“p¡ Arcr“h¡i S>sp¡ füp¡ R>¡ s¡’u "dp{„' A¡d “ L$üy„ A¡ b^p“y„õ’p“ cNhp““u Nyü¡[ÞÖe Np¡gL$ê‘ R>¡ s¡ kdS>hy„. s¡dp„ B[ÞÖe D‘õ’ R>¡.Al] "sy' iåv$ ‘|h®‘n’u Ap hps“¡ Sy>v$u ‘pX¡$ R>¡. A’hp gp¡L$dp„ S>¡ ârkÙ R>¡ s¡Al] g¡hp“y„ “’u A¡d L$l¡“pf "sy' iåv$ R>¡. âÅ r“rdÑ S>¡ Ap“Þv$-‘p¡sp“uõÓudp„ FsyL$pgdp„ k„cp¡N L$fsp„ S>¡ Ap“Þv$ A“¡ L$pd ipÞs ’pe s¡ bÞ“¡“y„ õ’p“cNhp““y„ "D‘õ’' B[ÞÖe R>¡. A’hp "âÅrs' iåv$’u hue®‘ps g¡hp¡; õ‘i®“y„kyM s¡ Ap“Þv$; r“h©®rs L$pd“u ip[Þs: A¡ ÓZ“y„ õ’p“ "D‘õ’' R>¡.(7)

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ “pfv$, ed rdÓ A“¡ dmÐepN“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““y„ ‘pey B[ÞÖe R>¡.tlkp“y„ r“f¹Frs“y„, d©Ðey“y„, “fL$“y„ õ’p“ Nyv$p R>¡.cphp’® : cNhp““u ‘pey edpqv$“y„ õ’p“ R>¡. ed r‘s©“p fpÅ R>¡. rdÓ ‘pey“pAr^óW$psp v$¡h R>¡. ‘qfdp¡n A¡V$g¡ dmÐepN L$fhp¡, A¡V$g¡ ìehlpf krlsB[ÞÖe“y„ L$pe® L$üy„. "“pfv$' A¡ k„bp¡^“ L$üy„ s¡, S>¡V$gp L$gl L$f“pf R>¡ s¡“y„ ‘Zs¡ õ’p“ R>¡ A¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ “pfv$“¡ k„bp¡Ýep R>¡. A’hp “pfv$ lfusL$uê‘ R>¡.

A‘p„ hue®õe kN®õe ‘S>®Þeõe âÅ‘s¡: &‘y„k: rií“ D‘õ’õsy âÅÐep“Þv$r“h©®s¡: &&7&&

‘peye®dõe rdÓõe ‘qfdp¡nõe “pfv$ &tlkpep r“f¹Fs¡d©®Ðep¡r“®feõe Nyv$: õd©s: &&8&&

144AÝepe 6

L$gl “ lp¡e Ðep„ L$gl L$fphu s¡ Üpfp s¡ L$gl“¡ dV$pX$“pf R>¡. âprZh^“y„ õ’p“ s¡R>¡. r“f¹Frs qv$ip“p ‘rsê‘u v$¡hsp R>¡. d©Ðey dpf“pf R>¡. “fL$“y„ õ’p“ s¡ S> R>¡.Mfpb“y„ s¡ õ’p“ R>¡ A¡d L$l¡sp„ iyL$“¡ ce gpÁep¡ s¡’u L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ "õd©s' R>¡ A¡V$g¡‘yfpZpqv$dp„ A¡ âdpZ¡ L$üy„ R>¡. ‘pey A“¡ Nyv$p s¡ B[ÞÖe A“¡ Np¡gL$ê‘¡ rcÞ“kdS>hp„.(8)

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘fpS>e, A^d®, Aop“, A’hp AÞ^L$pf A¡ b^p“p¡ Apîe rhfpV$‘y{j“p¡ ‘pR>m“p¡ cpN R>¡. cNhp““u “pX$uAp¡ “v$ A“¡ “v$uAp¡“p„ õ’p“ê‘ R>¡.‘h®sp¡ cNhp““p A[õ’ê‘ R>¡. âL©$rs npfpqv$ kdyÖp¡ ‘„Qdlpc|sp¡ A“¡ âgedp„âh¡i L$fhp“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““y„ Dv$f R>¡. d““y„ õ’p“ cNhp““y„ ùv$e R>¡. ^d®“y„dp{„ sp{„ i“L$pqv$Ly$dpfp¡“y„ rih“y„ rhop““y„ õ’p“ ‘fdpÐdp ‘p¡s¡ R>¡.cphp’® : ‘fpc|rs A¡V$g¡ lpfhy„. A^d® ‘p‘ L$fhy„. sd Aop“ A’hp AÞ^L$pf.s¡“y„ cNhp““p¡ ‘©óW$ cpN õ’p“ R>¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u k„kpf“y„ õ’p“ ‘Z s¡ S>R>¡. cNhp““u “pX$uAp¡ “v$ A“¡ “v$u“p Apîeê‘ R>¡. ‘h®sp¡“y„ õ’p“cNhv$[õ’k„Nps R>¡. âL©$rs“y„ npfpqv$ kps kdyÖp¡“y„ ‘„Qdlpc|sp¡“y„ A“¡ Ap‘Ï„õ’p“-âgedp„ âh¡i L$fhp“y„ õ’p“, "Q'L$pf’u âge“y„ õ’p“ cNhp““y„ ‘¡V$ R>¡.s¡dp„ âdpZ L¡$ s¡ "rhqv$s' ÅZ¡gy„ R>¡. ApNm ‘Z cNhp““y„ ùv$e Ap‘Zpd““y„ õ’p“ R>¡.^d®“y„ A¡V$g¡ b°ûp“p õs“’u ’e¡gp¡ ^d® R>¡ s¡“y„, lº„ Qsydy®M, sy„ A¡V$g¡ “pfv$,A’hp sp{„ S>¡ c[¼sS>“L$ ê‘ R>¡ s¡“y„ õ’p“ cNhp“¹ R>¡; s¡’u c¼sp¡“y„ ‘Z s¡S> õ’p“ R>¡. k“L$pqv$ Ly$dpfp¡, dlpv$¡h, "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u op“u (iyL$pqv$), rhop“A¡V$g¡ dlsÒh "Q'L$pf’u k|Ó g¡hy„. A¡ b^p“y„ õ’p“ ‘fd“p ApÐdpAÞs:L$fZ“y„ R>¡.(9-10-11)

‘fpc|s¡f^d®õe sdkíQpr‘ ‘[íQd: &“pX¹$ep¡ “v$“v$u“p„ Q Np¡ÓpZpd[õ’k„lrs: &&9&&Aìe¼sfkrkÞ^|“p„ c|sp“p„ r“^“õe Q &Dv$f„ rhqv$s„ ‘y„kp¡ ùv$e„ d“k: ‘v$d¹ &&10&&^d®õe dd syæe„ Q Ly$dpfpZp„ chõe Q &rhop“õe Q sÒhõe ‘fdpÐdp ‘fpeZd¹ &&11&&

AÝepe 6145

A¡d kh® ‘qf[ÃR>Þ“p¡“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lu S>¡“¡ dpV$¡ Ap L$üy„ s¡ kpX$pÓZ ígp¡L$’uL$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : lº„ sy„ rihÆ A“¡ buÅ Ap sdpfp dp¡V$pcpCAp¡ k“L$pqv$ s’pdfuÃepqv$ kyf, Akyf, “pN, “N, ‘nuAp¡, d©Np¡, k‘p£, NÞ^hp£, AàkfpAp¡,h©np¡, fpnkp¡, c|sNZp¡, DfNp¡. ‘iyAp¡, r‘s©Ap¡, rkÙp¡, rhÛp^fp¡, QpfZp¡,h©np¡, buÅ “p“prh^ Æhp¡, S>mQf, õ’mQf A“¡ ApL$pidp„ af“pfp N°lp¡,^|dL¡$syAp¡, spfpAp¡, “nÓp¡, huS>muAp¡, d¡Op¡“u NS>®“pAp¡, A¡ b^p ‘y{jê‘R>¡, A¡d ApNm kçbÞ^ R>¡.cphp’® : b°ûpqv$ b^p cNhÐõhê‘ R>¡. kdyv$pe cNhp“¹ R>¡. âÐe¡L$ rcÞ“ R>¡A¡d L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡. lh¡ ‘R>u agr“ê‘Z L$fhp dpV$¡ Ar^L$pfu A“¡ kp^““y„r“ê‘Z L$fsp„ ‘y{jk|¼sdp„ S>¡ L$l¡g R>¡ s¡ S> âL$pf¡ Al] r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡. "‘y{jA¡h¡v$„ kh®d¹' A¡ ‘y{j k|¼s“p hp¼edp„ NyZÓeL$pe® ÓZ ígp¡L$’u S>Zph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„lº„ A¡V$g¡ b°ûp, "chp“¹'“pfv$, dlpv$¡h, "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u s¡“p kçbÞ^uAp¡,"A¡h' L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡dp„ kÞv$¡l L$fhp S>¡hy„ “’u A¡d k|Qhhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$rhi¡jê‘¡ ‘Z s¡ b^p cNhv$¹ê‘ R>¡. S>¡ Ap dfuÃepqv$ dyr“Ap¡, buÅ ‘Zdyr“Ap¡ sdpfp s¡ dp¡V$pcpCAp¡ k“L$pqv$L$p¡ R>¡ A¡ b^p iyÙ kÐh“p L$pe®ê‘ R>¡.kyfp¡ rdî sÒh“p L$pe® R>¡. Akyfp¡ fÅ¡NyZ rdî“p L$pe®ê‘ R>¡. ‘h®sp¡ hN¡f¡sdp¡rdî L$pe®ê‘ R>¡. “N A¡V$g¡ ‘h®s. “pN A¡V$g¡ lp’u. MN ‘nuAp¡. d©N lfZhN¡f¡. kfuky‘ k‘p£, A¡ b^p iyÙ spdk R>¡. NÞ^hp£ A“¡ AàkfpAp¡ fÅ¡rdîL$pe® R>¡. en fn Apqv$ sdp¡rdî L$pe® R>¡. DfN Årsk‘p£, ‘iyAp¡ kÐhprdî.‘iydp„ Npe hN¡f¡, rkÙ rhÛp^f A“¡ QpfZ AÞsqfndp„ kÐhpqv$â^p“ L$pep£ R>¡.Öºd L¡$hm spdkp¡ R>¡. buÅ„ rhrh^dp„ dÐõepqv$ S>mdp„ fl¡“pf, õ’mdp„ fl¡“pf,N°lp¡ by^ hN¡f¡, h©np¡, A[íhÞepqv$ “nÓp¡, ^|dL¡$syAp¡, spfp, s¡ hNf“p„ “nÓp¡,huS>muAp¡ A“¡ d¡O“p„ NrS®>sp¡ A¡ b^p„ ‘y{jê‘ R>¡ A¡d ApNm“p ígp¡L$dp„

Al„ chp“¹ chíQ¥h e Bd¡ dy“ep¡@N°Å: &kyfpkyf“Np “pNp: MNp d©Nkfuk©‘p: &&12&&NÞ^hp®àkfkp¡ h©np fnp¡c|sNZp¡fNp: &‘ih: r‘sf: rkÙp: rhÛp^°píQpfZp Öºdp: &&13&&AÞe¡ Q rhrh^p Æhp S>gõ’g“cp¥L$k: &N°ln®L¡$shõspfpõsqX$s: õs“reÐ“h: &&14&&

146AÝepe 6

AÞhe R>¡.(12-13-14)

kh®“¡ Dv¹v$¡i’u L$lu“¡ s¡dp„ ‘y{jÐh“y„ rh^p“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ ’ey„ li¡ A“¡ ’pe R>¡ s¡ b^y„ ‘y{j R>¡. Ap b°ûpÎX$ s¡“p’u d‘pe¡gR>¡. s¡“p’u A¡L$ h¢s ‘p¡s¡ h^¡ R>¡.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ L$l¡hpey„ s¡ b^y„ ‘y{jê‘ R>¡. Ap S>¡ S>X$ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ b^y„ ‘y{j S>R>¡. ÓZ L$pg“¡ A^u“ ‘y{jê‘ “rl lp¡e A¡ i„L$p L$fu“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ’C Ney„, ’i¡A“¡ ’pe R>¡ s¡ ÓZ L$pgdp„ DÐ‘Þ“ ’e¡g ‘Z s¡dp„ g¡hp„. "es¹' S>¡ ârkÙ R>¡, s¡kh® ‘y{j R>¡ s¡ îyrsdp„ ârkÙ lp¡hp’u ey[¼s L$l¡hp“u S>êf “’u. Ap’u‘y{jk|¼s“u "‘y{j Ah¡v$„ kh®d¹' A¡ A^} "FQp'“p¡ A’® L$üp¡. cNhp““¡ rhíhS>¡hX$p L$luA¡ sp¡ s¡“y„ dp‘ ’C Ney„ NZpe, dpV$¡ s¡“¡ A‘qf[ÃR>Þ“ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ s¡“p’u rhíh“y„ dp‘ g¡hpe R>¡, s¡ rhíh cNhp““¡ dp‘u “’u i¼sy„.

Års“u ‘¡W$¡ ‘qfÃR>¡v$“y„ hpfZ L$f¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Års s¡V$gpdp„ flu“¡ s¡“¡ ìepàs ’peR>¡. Ap ‘y{j sp¡ s¡V$gpdp„ flu“¡ A¡L$ h¢s h^pf¡ fl¡ R>¡. "AÐersóW$v$¹ v$ip„Nygd¹''A¡d ‘y{jk|¼s v$ip„NyZ Ar^L$ L$l¡ R>¡. h¢s bpf Ap„Nm“u ’pe R>¡. s¡ TuZuAp„NmuAp¡ bpf ’su li¡ A¡ rlkpb¡ rhsqfs L$lu R>¡. A’hp sp¡ h¢s“p„ v$iAp„Nm NZsp li¡. A„N|W$p¡ A“¡ V$Qgu Ap„Nmu“u hÃQ¡ kl¡S> Ap„Nm AÞsfv$¡Mpe R>¡, Ap’u õ’|g k|ÿd Ýep“dp„ kç‘|Z® cNhp“¹ S>ZpC fl¡ R>¡, s¡’urhíhpÐdL$ õ’|g R>¡. rhsqfsê‘ Sy>v$p R>¡. âdpZdp„ syëe ’pe R>¡. ApW$ h¢s“p¡‘y{j ’pe. kh®Ó sp¡ âcy ApW$ h¢s ’pe, A¡L$ h¢s h^pf¡ ‘Z ’pe. dpV$¡ S>¡V$gpcNhp“¹ s¡V$gy„ b^y„ S>Ns. ‘R>u âcy s¡“p’u ‘Z Ar^L$ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ dp‘dp„Aphsp “’u. h¢s cfdp„ S> fl¡ R>¡ A¡d ‘Z “’u. s¡’u ‘Z Ar^L$ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ApV$gp S> R>¡ A¡d Qp¡¼L$k ’sy„ “’u.(15)

Ðep„ füp ‘R>u R>sp„ Ar^L$dp„ ìepàs ’pe R>¡ s¡dp„ ×óV$pÞs L$l¡ R>¡:

kh¯ ‘y{j A¡hv$„ c|s„ cìe„ chÃQ es¹ &s¡“¡v$dph©s„ rhíh„ rhs[õsdr^rsóW$rs &&15&&

õhr^óÎe„ âs‘“¹ âpZp¡ brlíQ âs‘Ðekp¥ &

1

1.Al] Års’u ‘qfÃR>¡v$ L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡ rkÙpÞsdp„ Års“¡ ‘v$p’p®Þsf dp“sp “’u ‘ZkpdpÞe ×óV$pÞsdp„ s¡“¡ Al] gu^y„ R>¡. ‘fârkÙ R>¡ s¡’u bp¡^ ’hp dpV$¡ gu^u R>¡.

147 AÝepe 6

A¡h„ rhfpS>„ âs‘“¹ s‘ÐeÞsb®rl: ‘ydp“¹ &&16&&

kp¡@d©sõepceõe¡ip¡ dÐe®dÞ“„ ev$ÐeNps¹ &drld¥j ssp¡ b°û“¹ ‘y{jõe v$yfÐee: &&17&&

cphp’® : S>¡d k|e® ‘p¡sp“p d„X$g“¡ âL$pi Ap‘sp¡ blpf ‘Z âL$pi a¢L¡$ R>¡ s¡dAp ‘y{j ‘Z rhfpS>“¡ âL$pi Ap‘sp„ A„v$f A“¡ blpf ‘Z âL$pi L$f¡ R>¡.ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡d k|e® ‘p¡sp“p d„X$g“¡ s‘ph¡ R>¡ A“¡ blpf ApMp b°ûp„X$“¡ s‘ph¡R>¡. âpZ A¡V$g¡ ApkÞe, dyMdp„’u “uL$msp¡ hpey ifuf“¡ A„v$f kÆh“ L$fu“¡blpf ‘Z aw„apX$p dpf¡ R>¡, r“:íhpk “pM¡ R>¡, L$póV$“¡ A[Á“hpmp„ L$f¡ R>¡. aŸ„L$hp’us¡d ’pe R>¡. A¡d ‘y{j rhfpS>“¡ s‘phu“¡ s¡“u blpf ‘Z s‘ph¡ R>¡. âpZpqv$“udÝedp„ âL$pi“-i[¼s “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ A„v$f’u ‘p¡gp “’u lp¡sp; s¡’u d„X$m“uhÃQ¡“p¡ cpN S> s‘ph¡ R>¡. Ap ‘y{j sp¡ b°ûp„X$“u dÝedp„ ‘Z âL$pi L$f¡ R>¡;

‘y{j õÓu“¡ kh®Ó âL$pi L$f¡ R>¡.(16)

s¡ A‘qf[ÃR>Þ“ A“¡ õhâL$pi R>¡ A¡d L$üy„ A¡’u s¡“y„ b°û‘Zy„ rkÙ ’CNey„; s¡ â‘„Q A“¡ r“óâ‘„Q“¡ ag Ap‘“pf R>¡ A¡ rkÙ L$fhp dpV$¡ bÞ“¡“põhpdu s¡ R>¡ A¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ ‘y{j r“Ðe kyM A“¡ dp¡nkyM“p Cíhf lp¡hp’u s¡ rhfpV$ ifuf’u‘f R>¡; s¡’u L$p¡C’u “pi “ ’pe A¡hp¡ ‘y{j“p¡ dp¡V$p¡ drldp R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ ‘y{j r“Ðe kyM A“¡ dp¡nkyM“p õhpdu R>¡, bÞ“¡ v$¡hp“¡ kd’® R>¡.s¡“y„ s¡hy„ kpdÕe® L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dfZpÐdL$ rhfpV$ ifuf’u ‘f ’C“¡ s¡ fl¡ R>¡, dpV$¡Ad©s Ap‘u iL¡$. AÞ“ A¡V$g¡ Mhpe s¡, A¡V$g¡ âpZuAp¡ d©Ðey A“¡ L$d®“y„ am A¡A’® ’pe. s¡ b^p“¡ R>p¡X$u ApNm hÝep R>¡ s¡’u s¡ dp¡n Ap‘hp“¡ kd’® R>¡.""Dspd©sÒhõe¡ip“: '' A¡ A A^p£ dÞÓ L$üp¡. ""AÞ“¡“prsfp¡lrs '' AÞ““pL$pfZ’u rsfp¡cph“¡ ‘pdsp “’u, d©Ðey’u A’hp ‘p¡sp“p L$pd£’u rsfp¡cph“¡ ‘pd¡R>¡. Ap“u A¡ ìehõ’p “’u. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ kh® R>¡ s¡ kh®’u Sy>v$p “’u; S>¡ kh®“’u A’hp Sy>v$p¡ R>¡ s¡ kh® “’u. â‘„Q“y„ A^®‘qfÃR>¡v$L$‘Ï„ “’u. A¡d lp¡e sp¡ s¡r“Å“Þv$“p¡ Bi “ ’pe. dpV$¡ Arhfp¡^ ’pe A¡hy„ kd’®“ ’sy„ “’u. ‘fõ‘f

1

1.Al] ‘y{j“¡ õÓu L$üp¡. “©tkl‘yfpZdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ "k A¡h hpkyv$¡hp¡e„ kpnpÐ‘y{j DÃes¡,õÓuâperdsfÐkh¯ S>Nv$¹b°û‘yf:kfd¹'' s¡’u cNhp“¹ S> ‘y{j R>¡, bpL$u“y„ b^y„ s¡“p„âL$pi’u âL$pihpmy„ R>¡; s¡’u Al] õÓu“¡ âL$pf¡ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„ R>¡.

148AÝepe 6

rh{Ù^dp®îe fl¡ Ðep„ kyû Ac¡v$ “ ’pe! A¡ i„L$p“p kdp^p“dp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$rh{Ù ^d®“p Apîe R>¡ A¡ cNhp““p¡ drldp R>¡. rh{Ù ^dp£ Apîe“p¡ c¡v$ L$fui¼sp “’u. A¡L$ Apîedp„ S> bÞ“¡ ’pe R>¡. ‘Z ^d®“p¡ ‘fõ‘f rhfp¡^ lp¡e s¡gp¡L$“u S>¡d L$pe® “ L$fu iL¡$ s¡ S> ‘p¡sp“p Apîe“p¡ drldp h^pf¡ R>¡. kh®Ó kd’®lp¡e s¡ Å¡ L$p¡C hps¡ Akd’® ’pe sp¡ s¡“p¡ drldp h^¡ R>¡, L¡$ S>¡“¡ gu^¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp“y„L$pe® L$fhp“¡ kd’® ’sp¡ “’u. s¡’u cNhp“¹ rh{Ù ^d®“p Apîe R>¡, A¡ ‘Z A¡L$s¡“p¡ drldp R>¡. s¡ ^d® cNhp“dp„ S> R>¡, buÅdp„ “’u. s¡“y„ L$pe®kp^L$Ðh “’u,s¡’u s¡ drldp“u L$p¡C ârsb„^L$sp “’u, L¡$dL¡$ ^d® A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C s¡“u kdp“ L¡$s¡’u h^¡ s¡hp¡ “’u. bÞ“¡ ^dp£ Arh{Ù fus¡ L¡$d fl¡? bp¡ghpdpÓdp„ S> rhfp¡^R>¡, s¡’u rh{Ù ^d®“p âcy S>¡ Apîe R>¡, s¡’u S> cNhp““p¡ drldp R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡Agp¥qL$L$ R>¡, s¡ drldp“p¡ R>¡X$p¡ “’u. L$p¡C s¡“¡ byrÙ’u L¡$ i[¼s’u Ars¾$d L$fhp“¡kd’® ’sp¡ “’u. gp¡L$dp„ bÞ“¡ L$pep£ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡, "b°û“¹' k„bp¡^“dplpÐçe k|Q“ dpV$¡ L$üy„ R>¡. k|¼sdp„ sp¡ drldp“y„ "A¡V$gp‘Ï„' L$lu“¡ s¡“p’u‘y{j“y„ dplpÐçe L$üy„ R>¡. dp¡V$pC’u dplpÐçe h^¡ R>¡, s¡ S> v$yfÐeep’®ê‘R>¡.(17)

A¡d cNhp““p¡ A‘qfÃR>¡v$ L$üp¡ s¡“p’u cNhp““y„ dplpÐçe L$üy„, s¡’u âcyAd©s A“¡ Aceê‘ ag“p õhpdu R>¡, A¡d L$üy„. gp¡L$dp„ s¡ Äep„ kyû A¡drldp“¡ âL$V$ “ L$f¡, Ðep„ kyû s¡ h©’p L$l¡hpe. s¡ âL$V$ L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘y{jc¡v$ A“¡agc¡v$“¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : [õ’rs A¡V$g¡ ÓZ gp¡L$ R>¡ ‘Ndp„ S>¡“¡. s¡ [õ’rs‘ps¹ cNhp“, s¡“pQfZdp„ b^p gp¡L$p¡ R>¡, A“¡ rÓd|^®“p d|^®ê‘ dlgp£L$“u D‘f“p ÓZgp¡L$dp„ Ad©sn¡d A“¡ Ace (S>“, s‘, kÐe,) gp¡L$ füp R>¡.cphp’® : ‘N A¡V$g¡ c|fpqv$gp¡L$dp„ kh®c|sp¡“p¡ r“hpk R>¡. Ap L$’“’uõ’p“c¡v$’u agc¡v$ ’i¡ A¡ k|Qìey„. kh®gp¡L$ kh® Ahehdp„ L$l¡hp’u ‘Ndp„ b^p„gp¡L$ L¡$d Aphu iL¡$? A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ ""‘y„k: [õ’rs‘v$: rsóW$ÞÐe[õdr“rsóW$p: c|fpqv$'' gp¡L$p¡ [õ’rs iåv$’u L$üp R>¡. s¡ R>¡ ‘Ndp„ S>¡“p s¡ "[õ’rs‘ps¹'L$l¡hpe. kh®gp¡L$p¡ Ahehp¡ R>¡ s¡ Ahehu cNhp““p QfZ R>¡. s¡ s¡ õ’p““p

‘pv$¡jy kh®c|spr“ ‘y„k: [õ’rs‘v$p¡ rhv$y: &Ad©s„ n¡ddce„ rÓd|Ý“p£@^pre d|^®ky &&18&&

149 AÝepe 6

Ap^pfê‘¡ cNhp“¹ füp R>¡. s¡dp„ âdpZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "rhv$y: ‘pv$p¡@õe khp®c|spr“'A¡ cNhp““p dplpÐçe dpV$¡ kh®c|sp¡“¡ cNhp““p¡ A¡L$ ‘pv$ L$üp¡ R>¡. A’hp"‘pv$' iåv$’u ‘pv$dp„ fl¡gp ‘y{jp¡ g¡hp. ""spÐõÕeps¹ sv$¹ìe‘v$¡i:'' (s¡dp„ füps¡ s¡“p “pd’u L$l¡hpe) A¡hp¡ Þepe R>¡, s¡’u ‘y{jp¡ hN¡f¡ kh® c|sp¡ cNhp““p‘pv$ R>¡. A¡L$hQ“ Års“p rlkpb’u L$üy„ R>¡. A¡d cNhp““p Ahehdp„ kh®Æh“u [õ’rs L$lu“¡ s¡dp„ cNhp““p ag“u [õ’rs L$l¡ R>¡: cNhp“dp„ Qpf kyMR>¡, A¡L$ Ar“Ðe kyM R>¡: ÓZ Ås“p„ r“ÐekyM R>¡. A¡ r“ÐekyM ÓZ L$üp„s¡“p„ “pdpÞsf Ad©s, n¡d A“¡ Ace R>¡. s¡“y„ õ’p“ ÓZ gp¡L$“y„ dõsL$dlgp£L$, s¡“u D‘f“p ÓZ gp¡L$ S>“, s‘, A“¡ kÐegp¡L$, s¡dp„ Ad©s n¡d A“¡Ace“¡ fp¿ep„ R>¡. Al] Ap ìehõ’p R>¡. ÓZ gp¡L$ c|: cyh: õhN® gp¡L$dp„Ar“Ðe kyM R>¡. dlgp£L$dp„ õ’p“ÐepNê‘ v$y:M R>¡. ""epÞÐeyód“pdlgp£L$pÄS>“„c©Áhpv$ep¡qv$®sp: '' A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡, A¡V$g¡ âgedp„ Äepf¡ rÓgp¡L$u bm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ðep„sp‘ gpNsp„ v$y:Mu ’e¡g c©Áhpqv$ S>“gp¡L$dp„ Qpëep Åe R>¡. S>“gp¡L$dp„Ad©skyM R>¡ s¡“p¡ âgedp„ “pi ’sp¡ “’u. s‘p¡gp¡L$dp„ L¡$hg n¡d R>¡. Ðep„ An¡dÅ¡hy„ ‘X$sy„ “’u. S>“gp¡L$dp„ sp¡ dlgp£L$’u “pku“¡ S>“gp¡L$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡“y„ v$y:MS>“gp¡L$hpkuAp¡“¡ Å¡hy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. S>“gp¡L$dp„ õhs: v$y:M “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“¡s‘p¡gp¡L$dp„ S>hy„ ‘X$sy„ “’u. s¡’u Ðep„ n¡d R>¡. kÐe gp¡L$dp„ AcekyM R>¡. s¡dp¡n“u “ÆL$ Aphu Åe R>¡, s¡’u ÓZ gp¡L$dp„ r“Ðe kyM L$üy„. Ap AcekyMop“uAp¡ A“¡ k„ÞepkuAp¡“¡ dm¡ R>¡, s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. ""rÓ‘pv$õepd©s„qv$rh'' A¡ dÞÓ“p¡ Aphp¡ S> A’® R>¡. Ap“y„ ÓZ ‘pv$“y„ Ad©s qv$h-D‘f“p gp¡L$dp„R>¡. ÓZ gp¡L$“p Arcâpe’u "qv$rh-qv$hdp„' iåv$ Al] L$üp¡ R>¡.(18)

A¡ kyM“p cp¡Nh“pf“¡ rhi¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap cNhp““p ÓZ ‘pv$ ÓZ gp¡L$“u blpf R>¡, S>¡ b°ûQpfu hp“âõ’A“¡ k„Þepku âÅfrls L$l¡hpe s¡“p Apîd R>¡. ÓZ gp¡L$p¡“u A„v$f s¡“p’u Sy>v$p¡N©lõ’pîdu L¡$ S>¡“¡ b°ûQe®h°s “’u lp¡sy„ s¡ fl¡ R>¡.cphp’® : cNhp““p Qpf hZp£ s¡ Qpf ‘pv$ NZpe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ s¡dp„ fl¡ R>¡.s¡dp„ ÓZ ‘pv$ b°ûQpfu hp“âõ’ A“¡ k„Þepku, s¡ ÓZ gp¡L$“u blpf fl¡ R>¡.

‘pv$põÓep¡ brlíQpkÞ“âÅ“p„ e Apîdp: &AÞs[õÓgp¡¼epõÐh ‘fp¡ N©ld¡^p¡@b©lv$¹h°s: &&19&&

150AÝepe 6

"Q' R>¡ s¡’u CÃR>p’u ÓZ gp¡L$“u A„v$f ‘Z Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ ÓZ k„Þepku hp“âõ’A“¡ b°ûQpfudp„ A¡L$ kp^çe® R>¡ s¡ A¡ L¡$ S>¡“¡ âÅ “’u ’su s¡ AâS> L$l¡hpeR>¡, s¡ N©lõ’ “’u L$l¡hpsp. s¡d“p Apîdp¡ R>¡. Apîd“p ^d®’u s¡ ‘yÓpqv$ê‘¡ ’sp“’u, ‘Z s¡ hp„rTep “’u, s¡ ÓZ kyM“p¡ cp¡N L$f“pfp R>¡. lh¡ r“Ðe kyM“pcp¡¼sp“¡ rhi¡ L$l¡ R>¡: ÓZ gp¡L$“u A„v$f D‘f NZpìep L$fsp„ “uQp v$fÄÅ“p¡N©lõ’pîd L$l¡ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ S>¡“u Ofdp„ S> byrÙ R>¡. A¡ blpf“p¡ v$p¡j R>¡. b°ûQe®s¡ fpMsp “’u A¡ A„v$f“p¡ v$p¡j R>¡. dp¡Vy$„ DÃQ hue® fpMhp“y„ S>¡“¡ h°s “’u s¡"Ab©lv$¹h°s' L$l¡hpe R>¡.(19)

A¡d Qpf hZp£“y„ õhê‘ A“¡ ag ¼üy„, lh¡ s¡“u rhgnZsp bsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : b¡ dpNp£ s¡ A¡L$ L$d®“y„ am cp¡Nh¡ R>¡, buÅ¡ L$d®ag“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡; S>¡dp„A¡L$“¡ ArhÛp L$l¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ buÅ“¡ rhÛp L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ Dce“p¡ Apîe ‘y{j A¡V$g¡cNhp“¹ L$f¡ R>¡; s¡ dpN£ Qpg¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ õhcph’u S> s¡hp ’ep “’u, ‘Z cNhp“¹ S> b¡ dpN£ Qpg¡ R>¡. s¡“¡gC“¡ gp¡L$p¡ ‘Z s¡d“y„ A“yNd“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ b¡ dpNp£ R>¡. s¡dp„ rhi¡j¡L$fu“¡ cNhp“¹ af¡ R>¡. A¡hp af¡ R>¡ A¡L$ dpN®dp„ L$p¡C cpNdp„ s¡ “ aep® lp¡e A¡hpfl¡hp v$¡sp “’u. s¡ b¡“¡ Sy>v$p ‘pX$“pf ^d®“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ sp¡ L$d®ag“¡ cp¡Nh“pfR>¡, buÅ L$d®ag“¡ cp¡Nhsp “’u. b¡ S>Z Apdp„ R>¡, buÅ¡ L$p¡C “’u. cNhp““¡b¡ dpN®dp„ Qpghp“u S>êf iy„? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp““¡ Qpghpdp„ b¡ i[¼s L$pd v$¡R>¡: A¡L$“y„ “pd ArhÛp R>¡, buÆ“y„ “pd rhÛp R>¡. s¡dp„ ArhÛp L$d®agcp¡Nh“pf“p dpN®dp„ R>¡ A“¡ rhÛp L$d®ag “rl cp¡Nh“pf“p dpN®dp„ R>¡. cNhp“¹sp¡ bÞ“¡“p¡ Apîe L$fu bÞ“¡ dpN®dp„ Qpg¡ R>¡. Å¡ bÞ“¡dp„ “ Qpg¡ sp¡ b¡cNhÃR>[¼s L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡ “ L$l¡hpe. "Q' R>¡ s¡’u s¡d“y„ L$pe® s¡d“u kpdN°u s¡dp„S> fl¡ R>¡, buÅ dpN®dp„ S>su “’u.(20)

A¡d dpN®“p c¡v$’u cp¡Nh“pf“p¡ c¡v$ L$lu“¡ s¡ ‘y{j’u Ap rhfpV¹$ ‘y{j Sy>v$p¡R>¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ cNhp“’u Ap rhfpV¹$ ‘y{j DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ R>¡:

k©su rhQ¾$d¡ rhíhP¹$ kpi“p“i“¡ Dc¡ &ev$rhÛp Q rhÛp Q ‘|{jõs|cepîe: &&20&&

sõdpv$ÎX„$ rhfpV¹$ S>o¡ c|s¡[ÞÖeNyZpÐdL$: &

151 AÝepe 6

sv$¹ÖìedÐepNprÜíh„ Np¡rc: k|e® Bhps‘“¹ &&21&&

ev$põe “pæepÞ“rg“pv$ldpk„ dlpÐd“: &“prhv$„ eok„cpfp“¹ ‘y{jphehp×s¡ &&22&&

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ cNhp“dp„’u Ar^c|spqv$ c¡v$hpmy„, ÓZ NyZhpmp c|sB[ÞÖe-NyZhpmy„ AÏ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ s¡ ApMp âv$¡i“¡ ìep‘u“¡ s¡“p’u blpf“uL$mu füp, s¡ S>¡d k|e® ‘p¡sp“p d„X$mu“¡ s‘phu blpf âL$pi Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡d.cphp’® : s¡ ‘f ‘y{j “pfpeZ’u AÎX$ A¡V$g¡ b°ûp„X$ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„. s¡ “pfpeZApr^v$¥rhL$’u Ap b°ûp„X$ ApÝep[ÐdL$ ’ey„. s¡ AÎX$’u rhfpV¹$ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡; s¡c|s B[ÞÖe A“¡ NyZey¼s ’ep¡. c|s A¡V$g¡ Ar^c|s A¡V$g¡ Öìe, A“¡ B[ÞÖep¡AÝepÐd, NyZp¡ Ar^v$¥h; A’hp dlpc|sp¡ B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ s¡“p rhjep¡ ’ep. ifufB[ÞÖe A“¡ rhje’u cp¡N L$f“pf rhfpV¹$ ’ep¡. s¡ ‘Z s¡“p bp‘“u S>¡dAp¾$dZ L$fhp gpÁep¡. s¡ rhíhpÐdL$ b°ûp„X$ ifuf“y„ s¡Z¡ Ap¾$dZ L$ey¯. S>¡dcNhp“¹ ifuf“¡ ìep‘u“¡ v$i Ap„Nm hÝep lsp s¡d Ap rhfpV¹$ ‘Z v$i Ap„NmhÝep¡. b°ûp„X$“¡ ‘Z ìepàs ’ep¡, s¡ L¡$hm õhê‘“u dp¡V$pC“y„ kpçe “’u ‘ZâL$pidp„ ‘Z s¡ cNhp“¹ S>¡hp¡ R>¡. S>¡d k|e® ‘p¡sp“p qL$fZp¡’u ‘p¡sp“p d„X$m“¡s‘phsp¡ blpf ‘Z s‘ph¡ R>¡ s¡d Ap ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p ifuf (b°ûp„X$)“¡ âL$pisp¡blpf ‘Z âL$piey¼s ’pe R>¡.(21)

A¡d b¡ âL$pf“y„ rhíh L$üy„; r“ed r“epdL$cph dpV$¡ b¡ ‘y{j L$üp. s¡dp„Ad|sp£“p¡ kdpNd L$üp¡. eoê‘ cNhp““p¡ ‘Z kh® ‘v$p’®dp„ kçbÞ^ R>¡; s¡eo kp^“c|s ‘v$p’p£ cNhp“’u Sy>v$p lp¡e sp¡ kh®ê‘ cNhp“¹ ’ep NZpe,A¡d i„L$p L$fu“¡ s¡ b^p“y„ sÒh cNhp“¹ R>¡, A¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Äepf¡ s¡ dlpÐdp“p “prcL$dmdp„’u lºy„ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“pAhehp¡ rkhpe buÅ eodp„ D‘ep¡Nu ‘v$p’p£“¡ d¢ “ Å¡ep.cphp’® : Å¡ Al] Ap hps “ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ S>¥rdr“-rkÙpÞs“u fus¡‘v$p’®“¡ b“ph“pfp„ cNhÐõhê‘pÐdL$ hp¼ep¡ A’®hpv$ê‘ NZpe, sp¡ dp¡V$p L$óV$’ub^y„ cNhÖŸ‘ L$üy„ s¡ “ L$üp S>¡hy„ ’C Åe; s¡’u eop¡‘ep¡Nu ‘v$p’p£ ‘ZcNhp““p Ahehê‘ R>¡, s¡ b°ûp ‘p¡s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ Ap cNhp““u “prcdp„A¡L$ L$dm ’ey„ s¡dp„ lº„ ‘Z L$dmdp„ ’ep¡, Ðepf¡ d¢ rhQpf L$ep£ L¡$ S>¡“u “prcdp„’ulº„ ’ep¡ s¡ dp¡V$p R>¡ sp¡ s¡“y„ dpf¡ Apfp^“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. dp¡V$p¡ ApÐdp A’hp

152AÝepe 6

AÞs:L$fZ S>¡“y„ lp¡e s¡ dlpÐdp L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap“y„ Apfp^“ L${„ sp¡ s¡ dp¡Vy$„ agAp‘i¡. ‘Z Apfp^“ L¡$d L$fhy„? iy„ s¡“¡ Ap‘uA¡ L¡$ s¡ fpÆ ’C Åe? Ðepf¡b°ûpA¡ ep¡N S> ^d®’u ÅÎey„ L¡$ cNhp““¡ âkÞ“ L$fhp lp¡e sp¡ eo L$fhp¡Å¡CA¡. s¡ eo L¡$d ’C iL¡$? s¡ ‘Z h¡v$“¡ Å¡hp’u S>Zpey„ L¡$ kpdN°u c¡Nu L$fu‘iy A“¡ ‘yfp¡X$pi’u eo L$fhp¡. ‘Z s¡ ‘iy A“¡ ‘yfp¡X$pi ¼ep„’u gphhp? s¡ ‘Zep¡N S> ^d®’u d¢ ÅÎey„ L¡$ cNhp““p îuA„N hNf ‘iy ‘yfp¡X$pi hN¡f¡ L$p„C “’u;Ðepf¡ s¡ eoê‘¡ âL$V$ ’ep. Ap’u kp^“ê‘ ‘Z cNh“p R>¡ A¡ hps L$lu.(22)

s¡“p Ahehp¡dp„ eodp„ D‘ep¡Nu L$ep L$ep ‘v$p’p£ Å¡ep s¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡dp„ eo“p„ ‘iyAp¡, h“õ‘rsAp¡“u kp’¡ v$cp£, v$¡heS>““u c|rd,DÑd NyZhpmp¡ L$pm, hõsyAp¡, Ap¡jr^Ap¡, õ“¡lp¡ (Ou hN¡f¡), fkp¡, gp¡Y$p„,d©rÑL$p, S>m, FÁh¡v$, eSy>h£v$, kpdh¡v$, l¡ kÑd! s¡“p õhê‘dp„ Qpsylp£Ó,“pd^¡e, dÞÓp¡, v$rnZp, h°sp¡, v$¡hsp“p¡ A“y¾$d-eo L$fhp“p L$ë‘k|Ópqv$ N°Þ’p¡,k„L$ë‘p¡, k|Óp¡, Nrs, byrÙ, âpe[íQÑ, kd‘®Z, A¡ b^p eop¡‘ep¡Nu ‘v$p’p£ d¢‘y{j“p Ahehp¡dp„’u gu^p.cphp’® : s¡ eo“p ‘v$p’p£ cNhp““p Ahehp¡’u dýep. s¡“p„ “pdr“v$£i‘|h®L$ L$l¡R>¡: ‘iyAp¡-bL$fp„ hN¡f¡. h“õ‘rsdp„’u e|‘ ’pe. s¡“u kp’¡ v$cp£. Ðepf¡ h“õ‘rsA“¡ Ly$i“¡ Sy>v$p NZp¡ sp¡ h“õ‘rs’u r‘à‘g h©np¡, Ly$i’u v$c® g¡hp. Ap v$¡h“¡Apfp^“ L$fhp“u c|rd“¡ v$¡heS>“ L$l¡hpe. "Bv$„' L$üy„ s¡’u eo L$fu“¡ Ðep„ S>ip¥“L$pqv$L$ cpNhs“u L$’p L$l¡ R>¡ A¡d S>Zpe R>¡. "Q'L$pf’u s¡’u buÅ v$¡h“p‘|S>““u S>ÁepAp¡ ‘Z Å¡C. hk„spqv$ L$pm Å¡ep¡. "Q'L$pf’u “¥rdrÑL$ L$pm-ep¡N rhi¡j ‘Z Å¡ep¡. A¡ L$pm dp¡V$p NyZhpmp¡ Å¡ep¡. îyrs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ s¡ hMs¡

s¡jy eoõe ‘ih: kh“õ‘se: Ly$ip: &Bv$„ Q v$¡heS>“„ L$pgíQp¡{NyZp[Þhs: &&23&&hõs|Þep¡j^e: õ“¡lp fkgp¡ld©v$p¡ S>gd¹ &FQp¡ eS|>„rj kpdpr“ Qpsylp£Ó„ Q kÑd &&24&&“pd^¡epr“ dÞÓpíQ v$rnZpíQ h°spr“ Q &v$¡hsp“y¾$d: L$ë‘: k„L$ë‘: k|Ód¡h Q &&25&&Nsep¡ dseíQ¥h âpe[íQÑ„ kd‘®Zd¹ &‘y{jpheh¥f¡s¡ k„cpfp: k„c©sp dep &&26&&

153 AÝepe 6

k|e® “ ‘¡v$p ’pe “¡ ApNm Q„Ö EN¡, sp¡ ^pÞe“u k„‘rÑ ’pe. L$pm“p buÅ ‘ZOZp NyZp¡ h¡v$dp„ L$üp R>¡. A¡hp DÐL©$óV$ NyZhpmp¡ L$pm. hõsyAp¡ A¡V$g¡ ‘pÓp¡hN¡f¡. X$p„Nf hN¡f¡ Ap¡jr^Ap¡. Ou hN¡f¡ õ“¡lp¡. v$l], d^ hN¡f¡ fkp¡. v$psfX$p„ hN¡f¡gp¡Y$p“p„ lr’epfp¡. d©rÑL$pAp¡ dlphuf “pd“y„ ^d®‘pÓ ’pe R>¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡. S>mp¡hksuhfu hN¡f¡. (âp¡nZdp„ L$pd gpNsy„ S>m hksuhfu L$l¡hpe R>¡.) FN¹, eSy>:,kpd A¡ ÓZ h¡v$“p dÞÓp¡. lp¡Ópqv$ QsyNy®Z kpÝeL$d® Qpsylp£Ó L$l¡hpe. A’hpQpf lp¡spqv$ S>¡“p L$pfZ R>¡ A¡hy„ L$d® Qpsylp£Ó L$l¡hpe. Al] ""kÑd'' k„bp¡^“rhíhpk dpV$¡ L$üy„ R>¡. “pd^¡e-Äep¡rsóV$p¡dpqv$. dÞÓp¡ õhplpL$pfpqv$. "Q'L$pf R>¡s¡’u r“Nv$p¡ g¡hp. v$rnZp Npep¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u buÅ hf Ap‘hp s¡ v$rnZpNZpe R>¡. h°sp¡ A¡V$g¡ v$unp hN¡f¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u dp„kcnZpqv$“p r“j¡^ê‘h°sp¡ g¡hp„. v$¡hsp“p¡ A“y¾$d CÄe v$¡hdp„ Ap â’d, Ap buÅ, A¡d s¡d“¡‘|S>hp“p¡ ¾$d: L$pmu X$p¡L$hpmp¡ A[Á“, s¡“¡ dpV$¡ CÐepqv$. L$ë‘-L$ë‘k|Óp¡. k„L$ë‘A¡V$g¡ L$pd“p“p¡ rhje bsphhp¡. k|Ó Þepe“p„ k|Óp¡ A’hp L$d® L$fhp“u ‘Ùrs.Nrs rhóÏ¾$dpqv$. drsAp¡ v$¡hsp“p„ Ýep“. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u L$d®“pArckdunZpqv$. âpe[íQÑ AÅZsp ‘p‘ ’pe s¡“¡ v$|f L$fhp“¡ dpV$¡ L$d®.kd‘®Z k„õ’p A’hp r“h¡v$“. A¡V$gp eodp„ ‘v$p’p£ S>êf Å¡CA¡ s¡ ‘y{j“pAhehp¡dp„’u L$ep®. Al]“u Ahehpqv$“u ìehõ’p s©sueõL$Þ^dp„ L$l¡hpdp„Aphi¡. A¡ b^p ‘v$p’p£ ‘y{j“p Ahehp¡dp„’u A¡L$W$p L$ep®. d¢ L$ep®, A¡“p¡ A’®A¡hp¡ L¡$ kp^pfZ ‘y{j ApV$gp ‘v$p’p£“¡ A¡L$Ó “ L$fu iL¡$, A¡ d¢ L$ep£ s¡dÅZhp“y„ R>¡.(23-26)

s¡ ‘R>u iy„ L$ey¯ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡d eop¡‘ep¡Nu ‘v$p’p£ A¡L$Ó L$fu“¡ S>¡ ‘y{j“p A„Ndp„’u s¡ ‘v$p’p£gu^p s¡ eoê‘ ‘y{j Cíhf R>¡ s¡d“¡ s¡ ‘v$p’p£ hX¡$ eS>“ L$ey¯.cphp’® : D‘f L$üp âdpZ¡ ‘y{j“p Ahehp¡dp„’u b^p ‘v$p’p£ c¡Np L$fu“¡ s¡eoê‘ cNhp““y„ s¡“p’u S> eS>“ L$ey¯. epN ag“¡ dpV$¡ “rl ‘Z Cíhf dpV$¡L$ep£. S>¡d epN d¢ L$ep£ s¡d kh£ epN ag“u Apip rh“p L$fhp Å¡CA¡. eo“p‘v$p’p£“¡ c[¼s’u cNhp““p Ahehdp„ âL$V$ L$fu“¡ cNhp““u âurs“¡ dpV$¡

Brs k„c©sk„cpf: ‘y{jpheh¥fld¹ &sd¡h ‘y{j„ eo„ s¡“¥hpeS>duíhfd¹ &&27&&

154AÝepe 6

s¡“p’u cNhp““y„ ‘|S>“ L$fhy„; L$d® L$fhy„. cNhp““¡ L$p„CL$ õhp’® dpV$¡ ‘Z L$s®ìeR>¡. S>¡d ‘y{j“¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ dpV$¡ b^p„ L$pd L$fhp“p„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡d cNhp““¡ ‘p¡sp“¡dpV$¡ b^p eop¡ L$fhp“p lp¡e R>¡. s¡ Å¡ cNhp““p Aheh’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe sp¡(‘iy„ hN¡f¡ cNhp“’u ’pe) sp¡ s¡ cNhp““¡ dpV$¡ agê‘ ’pe. Å¡ L¡$ gp¥qL$L$‘v$p’p£ ‘Z s¡d S> DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>¡ R>sp„ s¡ kh®“¡ dpV$¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ ‘v$p’p£ epN“pag“¡ rkÙ L$fphu i¼sp “’u dÝedpr^L$pfu, s¡ eo dpV$¡ R>¡ A¡d ÅZu, s¡“p’uepN L$f¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ ag dm¡ R>¡. ‘Z s¡ ag cNhp““¡ A‘®Z L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. Å¡Aop“’u s¡ ‘v$p’p£’u epN L$f¡ sp¡ s¡“y„ ag cNhp“¹ N°lZ L$fsp “’u. buÅ“uQuS>’u ’pe s¡“y„ cNhp“¹ ag N°lZ “ L$f¡. S>¡ ‘v$p’p£ epN“¡ dpV$¡ d¡mìep “’u‘Z kp^pfZ fus¡ âpàs ’ep R>¡ s¡“p’u sp¡ ag “ S> dm¡. L$v$pQ ag ’pe sp¡L$pL$spgue Þepe’u ag ’pe, sp¡ s¡ ‘v$p’p£ D‘ep¡Ndp„ Aph¡. A¡d epN“p Qpf c¡v$’ep: DÑd dÝedr“L©$óV$ A“¡ r“óag, A¡ c¡v$’u Qsyrh®^ epN ’ep¡. s¡dp„ ‘iyAp¡cNhp““p E{ v$¡idp„’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep„. {hpX$pdp„’u h©np¡ ’ep„. ‘ku“p kp’¡ fp¡dp¡v$cp£ ’ep. ‘N hX¡$ v$¡heS>“c|rd ’C. L$pg ‘p‘Zdp„’u ’ep¡. hõsyAp¡ Ap¡óW$’u’C. õ“¡lp¡ ×[óV$’u ’ep. fkp¡ rS>l¹hp’u ’ep. “prkL$p’u d©rÑL$p ’C. S>g“pX$udp„’u ’ey„. FL¹$ eSy>: kpd L$p“ A“¡ dõsL$dp„’u ’ep. Qpsylp£Ó L$d® bplº’u’ey„. dp¡Y$¡’u “pd ’ep„. dõsL$“p Aheh’u dÞÓp¡ ’ep. v$rnZp A“¡ Npep¡ hpdE{âv$¡idp„’u ’ep„. h°sp¡ d“’u ’ep„. ‘h®dp„’u v$¡hsp“p¡ A“y¾$d ’ep¡. bgdp„’uL$ë‘ ’ep¡. k„L$ë‘ byrÙ’u ’ep¡. âpZ’u k|Ó ’ey„. A’hp rhlpf ep¡Nê‘ k|ÓkdS>hy„. rh¾$d’u Nrs ’C, op“¡[ÞÖe’u drs ’C. L$d£[ÞÖep¡’u âpe[íQÑ ’ey„.ApÐdp’u kd‘®Z ’ey„. buÅ ‘Z eo“p ‘v$p’p£ S>¡d ep¡Áe gpN¡ s¡d sL®$’ukdÆ g¡hp. dpV$¡ h¡v$dp„ kh® eo“p ‘v$p’p£ c[¼shpmp¡ kpnps¹ Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡. ‘R>us¡ ‘v$p’p£dp„’u s¡ s¡ ‘v$p’p£“¡ Sy>v$p L$fu N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡. Ðepf ‘R>u epN L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ "A‘íes¹' Å¡ey„, "Aplfs¹' gu^y„, "AeS>s¹' eo L$ep£. A¡âep¡Np¡ ìe’® ’pe.(27)

ssõs¡ c°psf Bd¡ âÅ“p„ ‘sep¡ “h &AeS>“¹ ìe¼sdìe¼s„ ‘y{j„ kykdprlsp: &&28&&ssíQ d“h: L$pg¡ CÆf¡ Fjep¡@‘f¡ &r‘sfp¡ rhby^p v$¥Ðep d“yóep: ¾$syrcrh®cyd¹ &&29&&

155 AÝepe 6

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘R>u sdpfp dfuÃepqv$ “h cpCAp¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡dZ¡ õ‘óV$ A“¡Aõ‘óV$ fus¡ s¡ eo ‘y{j“y„ eS>“ L$ey¯. kpfu fus¡ rQÑ“u A¡L$pN°sp’u s¡ L$pd L$ey¯.‘R>u d“y A“¡ buÅ FrjAp¡A¡ s¡“p L$pmdp„ eop¡ L$ep®. r‘s©Ap¡ v$¡hp¡ v$¥Ðep¡ A“¡d“yóep¡A¡ eop¡ L$fu rhcy eo¡íhf“¡ âkÞ“ L$ep®.cphp’® : d¢ L$ep® ‘R>u sdpfp cpCAp¡ dfuÃepqv$ âÅ“p ‘rsAp¡ R>¡ s¡dZ¡“hrh^ âÅ“p ‘p¡s¡ “hrh^p’u õhpdu b“u“¡ eo’u cNhp““y„ Apfp^“ L$ey¯.s¡dp„ kp[ÐhL$-kp[ÐhL$dp„ cNhp“¹ âL$V$ ’ep A“¡ spdk-spdkp¡dp„ cNhp“¹AâL$V$ füp. dÝe hN®dp„ ìe¼s A“¡ Aìe¼s bÞ“¡ fus¡ kph^p“ ’C“¡ eo L$ep®.kph^p“ L$l¡hp“y„ L$pfZ A¡V$gy„ S> L¡$ buÅ“¡ dpV$¡ ‘v$p’p£ lp¡e s¡“¡ eop’®dp„d¡mhhp “rl, s¡“¡ dpV$¡ rQÑ“¡ kph^p“ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. ‘v$p’p£ eop’® R>¡ s¡“y„ op“’hp dpV$¡ kdprls fl¡hy„ ‘X¡$; s¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp dpV$¡ kph^p“u fpMhu ‘X¡$. Ðepf‘R>u OZp¡ L$pm Nep ‘R>u d“yAp¡A¡ eop¡ L$ep®; buÅ FrjAp¡A¡ L$ep®. Ap kÐhApqv$ buÅ hN®“p kdS>hp. ÓuÆ L$npdp„ r‘sfp¡ rhby^p¡ v$¥Ðep¡ fpS>k kp[ÐhL$spdkp¡, d“yóep¡ Qp¡’p hN®dp„; s¡ NyZk[Þ“‘psê‘ A¡L$ âL$pf“p R>¡. s¡ c°d’u L$f¡sp¡‘Z L$prds L$p„CL$ ag d¡mh¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ kd’® R>¡. s¡’u L$üy„ L¡$ "rhcyd¹ &'kd’® R>¡ s¡ L$p„CL$ Ap‘¡ S>. "¾$syrc:' A¡’u bpf qv$hk¡ rkÙ ’sp¡ epNg¡hp¡.(28-29)

A¡d kh® ‘v$p’p£“u DÐ‘rÑ cNhp“dp„’u L$lu“¡ [õ’rs“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“¹ “pfpeZdp„ Ap S>Ns füy„ R>¡. k©[óV$ L$fhpdp„ dpep“p dp¡V$pNyZp¡“¡ ^pfZ L$ep® R>¡ R>sp„ s¡ õhs: r“Ny®Z R>¡.cphp’® : rhíhp^pf’u cNhv$p^pfphp“ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ “pfpeZ L$üp R>¡. "Ap‘p¡“pfp Brs âp¡¼sp:' A¡ Þepe’u ‘y{j “pfpeZ R>¡, s¡ Ap gp¥qL$L$ h¥qv$L$ S>Ns“pfpeZdp„ R>¡. (‘pZu A¡ "“pf,' s¡dp„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ "“pfpeZ.')(30)

Å¡ cNhp“¹ DÐ‘rÑ L$f¡ A“¡ ‘pm¡ R>¡ sp¡ âge ‘Z s¡ S> L$f¡, sp¡ ‘R>u b^y„s¡ L$f¡ sp¡ sdpfp¡ sd“¡ ip¡ D‘ep¡N R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

“pfpeZ¡ cNhrs sqv$v$„ rhíhdprlsd¹ &N©lusdpep¡{NyZ: kNp®v$phNyZ: õhs: &&30&&

k©Ård s[Þ“ey¼sp¡@l„ lfp¡ lfrs sÜi: &

156AÝepe 6

rhíh„ ‘y{jê‘¡Z ‘qf‘prs rÓi[¼s^©L¹$ &&31&&

Brs s¡@rcrls„ sps e’¡v$d“y‘©ÃR>rk &“pÞev$¹cNhs: qL»$rQv$¹cpìe„ kv$kv$pÐdL$d¹ &&32&&

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡“u Apop’u lº„ S>Ns“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L${„ Ry>„. dlpv$¡hÆ s¡“¡ spb¡ flu“¡S>Ns“p¡ ge L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ÓZ i[¼shpmp cNhp“¹ ‘y{jê‘’u S>Ns“y„ ‘pg“ L$f¡R>¡.cphp’® : cNhp“¹ âL$pf bsphhp“¡ dpV$¡ ‘v$p’p£“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. ‘R>u ‘fõ‘f‘¡v$p L$fhp dpV$¡ d“¡ Apop L$f¡ R>¡. k„lpf L$fhp dpV$¡ dlpv$¡h“¡ Apop L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’uS>¡Ap¡“¡ cNhp“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep£, s¡“p h„i“p„ S>¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ S> dpf¡; dlpv$¡hs¡“¡ “ dpf¡; s¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ Ahspf ^f¡ R>¡. ‘pg“ sp¡ cNhp“¹ S> L$f¡ R>¡. s¡‘y{jê‘¡ rhíh“y„ Qpf¡ sfa’u ‘qf‘pg“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ A“ykfu“¡ lf k„lpf L$f¡ R>¡.s¡’u s¡“¡ ""hi'' L$l¡g R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ DÐ‘rÑ âge b°ûp A“¡ rih L$f¡ R>¡, sp¡‘Z s¡L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe® cNhp“dp„ S> R>¡. s¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ ÓZ i[¼s“¡ ^pfZL$f“pf R>¡.(31)

A¡d ÓZ A„i L$lu“¡ dplpÐçe L$l¡hp dpV$¡ â’d L$üy„ R>¡ s¡“p¡ D‘k„lpf L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ sd¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡ b^y„ d¢ sd“¡ L$üy„. l¡ sps¹, cNhp“¹ hNf L$pe®L$pfZpÐdL$ S>Ns hN¡f¡ L$p„C ’sy„ “’u.cphp’® : sd¡ ApV$gy„ S> ‘|R>¡gy„ lsy„. dplpÐçe L$l¡hp“y„ sp¡ s¡dp„ Aphu Åe R>¡, s¡ApNm lº„ L$lui. sd¡ S>¡V$gp d“¡ âí“p¡ L$ep®, s¡ õhê‘’u L¡$ âL$pf’u L$ep® s¡b^p“p¡ DÑf cNhp“¹ S> R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ rh“p L$p„C buSy>„ “’u. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡L¡$ kh®“p Ap^pfê‘ A“¡ kh® hõsy“p õhê‘ê‘ sp¡ buÅAp¡ ‘Z cNhp““¡ dp“¡R>¡ sp¡ ‘R>u Ap cpNhs dpN®dp„ iy„ rhi¡j R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ q¾$ep’u DÐ‘Þ“’i¡, S>¡dp„ q¾$ep“p¡ ìep‘pf ’pe R>¡ s¡ cNhp“¹ R>¡. hp{, b°ûhpv$dp„ kh® b°û R>¡,s¡’u Ap dpN®dp„ rhi¡j iy„ R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡, kv$kv$¹ìehlpfep¡Áe OV$pqv$ A“¡iii©„Npqv$, A“¡ c°d“p¡ rhje lp¡e s¡ ‘Z b°û R>¡; s¡’u Äep„ rdÕep op“ lp¡e,s¡“p rhje ‘Z cNhp“¹ R>¡. Å¡ s¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“y„ cp“ A“¡ op“ ’pe R>¡ s¡ “

’pe, A“¡ ‘R>u“p¡ ìehkpe ‘Z “ ’pe.(32)1

1.OX$p“¡ ÅÎep ‘R>u "OV$pdl„ Å“prd' A¡hy„ dp“ AâÐen ’pe R>¡ s¡ A“yìehkpe L$l¡hpe.

157 AÝepe 6

A¡d ‘|h£ L$l¡gy„ kdpàs L$fu s¡“y„ dplpÐçe L$l¡sp„ â’d s¡“p ^dp£“y„ dplpÐçeL$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ A„N, dpfu hpZu Mp¡V$u ‘X$su “’u. dpfp d“dp„ L$p„C Mp¡V$u hpsAphsu “’u. dpfu B[ÞÖep¡ Mp¡V$¡ fõs¡ S>su “’u. d¢ DÐL„$W$phpmp ùv$edp„ lqf“¡^pfZ L$ep® R>¡, s¡“¡ gu^¡ A¡ b^y„ kpdÕe® dpfpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.cphp’® : ùv$edp„’u cNhp“¹ rsfp¡^p“ ’sp„ s¡ Mp¡V$u byrÙ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡’u d¢â¡d’u ER>msp ùv$edp„ cNhp““¡ ^pfZ L$ep® R>¡. Ðep„ cpfsu ‘Z R>¡, s¡cNhp““¡ AptgN“ L$fu“¡ dpfp dp¡Y$pdp„’u “uL$m¡ R>¡. s¡“u kp’¡ cNhp“¹ R>¡ s¡’us¡ L$p¡C qv$hk Mp¡V$u “’u ‘X$su. cphu ‘v$p’®dp„ ‘Z s¡ Mp¡V$u “’u ‘X$su, s¡ddpfp d“dp„ S>¡ Aph¡ s¡ ‘Z “ ’pe A¡d “ b“¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfp d““y„ Mp¡V$¡fõs¡ S>hy„ “’u. ‘fç‘fp kçbÞ^dp„ ‘Z dplpÐçe L$l¡ R>¡: A¡“y„ L$pfZL¡$ lº„cNhp“¹ kp’¡ b„^pep¡ Ry>„. dpfp Arcdp“dp„ d“ hN¡f¡ b„^pep„ R>¡, A¡d bsphhpdpV$¡ kh®Ó d¢ A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. dpfu B[ÞÖep¡ Mp¡V$¡ dpN£ Qpgsu “’u. hpZu“pkçbÞ^dp„ sp¡ cNhp“¹ ùv$edp„ õ’p‘“ “’u L$ep® s¡’u s¡“p¡ ìercQpf 1+ “’u.A’p®s¹ ùv$edp„ b°ûp ‘Z Mp¡Vy$„ bp¡g¡. cNhp““¡ AptgN“ L$fsu hpZu “uL$m¡ s¡S> Mp¡V$u “ W$f¡ A¡hy„ L$’“ spÐ‘e® R>¡, s¡’u ìercQpf “’u A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. ùv$edp„^pfZ L$f¡g cNhp“¹ cgy„ S> L¡$d L$f¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ lqf R>¡. DÐL„$W$phpmpùv$e’u Ap A’® L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡’u cNhp““p¡ â¡d rQÑdp„ L$fhp¡. â¡dhpmy„ rQÑ kh®Ófl¡sp cNhp““¡ M¢Qu gphi¡. S>¡d fk¡[ÞÖehpmu Æl¹hp Öìedp„ fl¡gp fkp¡“¡‘p¡s¡ A¡L$W$p L$fu g¡ R>¡, s¡ fk“y„ op“ ‘l¡gy„ s¡“¡ lp¡sy„ “’u, s¡d c[¼shpmy„ rQÑ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡ cNhp“¹ Äep„ li¡ Ðep„’u s¡d“¡ M¢Qu gphi¡. S>¡d d“ ê‘“¡ Ap„M’uM¢Qi¡, S>¡d d“ fk“¡ fk“p’u M¢Qi¡, s¡d d“ cNhp““¡ â¡d’u M¢Q¡ R>¡.33

1.b°ûp L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfu B[ÞÖep¡ Mp¡V$¡ dpN£ S>su “’u. ‘Z b°ûpA¡ “ursipõÓL$ey¯ R>¡ s¡dp„ tlkp“p ep¡Np¡ ¼üp R>¡, L$pdipõÓdp„ ‘pfp hN¡f¡“u v$hp g¡hp’u L$pdpqv$kyM ’hp“y„ b°ûpA¡ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ dlpcpfsdp„ A“¡ L$pdipõÓdp„ Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡;s¡’u b°ûp“u hpZu“p¡ r“[Þv$s dpN®dp„ ‘ps L¡$d “ L$l¡hpe? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ hpZudp„cNhp“¹ lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u s¡“¡ Mp¡V$p¡ rhQpf “ Aph¡, ‘Z cNhp“¹ “ lp¡e s¡h¡

“ cpfsu d¢@N d©jp¡‘gÿes¡ “ h¥ ¼hrQÞd¡ d“kp d©jp Nrs: &“ d¡ ùjuL$prZ ‘sÞÐekÐ‘’¡ eÞd¡ ùv$p¥L$ÎW¹$ehsp ^©sp¡ lqf: &&33&&

158AÝepe 6

hMs¡ gMpe¡gy„ Mp¡Vy$„ ’pe sp¡ s¡ hpZu“p¡ ìercQpf “ L$l¡hpe. s¡ hpZu d““uD‘grnL$p R>¡. hpZu A“¡ d“ cNhp“dp„ “ lp¡e Ðepf¡ “uL$m¡gu hpZu Mp¡V$ulp¡e; ‘Z s¡“p ^pfZ ky^u sp¡ hpZu Mp¡V$u “’u “uL$mhp“u; s¡’u s¡dp„ìercQpf “’u, A¡d L$üy„ R>¡.

cNhp“ L¡$hm c[¼s’u S> dm¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ buSy>„ âdpZ “’u A¡ S>Zphhp dpV$¡L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ S> lº„ h¡v$pæepk r“ed’u L$f“pfp¡, s‘p¡de âÅ‘rsAp¡“¡“dõL$fZue r‘sp, b°ûp, r“óL$pdep¡N’u r“íQg rQÑ L$fu“¡ d¢ cNhp““¡d¡mhhp“p¡ âeÐ“ L$ep£ sp¡‘Z s¡ d“¡ dýep r“l; L¡$dL¡$ lº„ s¡“p’u S> DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡Ry>„.cphp’® : cNhp““¡ ÅZhpdp„ âdpZ â’d sp¡ h¡v$ R>¡. kp^“ d““-r“qv$Ýepk“ê‘ s‘ R>¡. AÞsf„N kp^“ ep¡N R>¡. s¡“y„ ag rQÑ“u A¡L$pN°sp-s¡Äepf¡ ’C Ðepf¡ DÑdpr^L$pfu“¡ cNhÐkpnpÐL$pf ’pe, A¡ hps dp“hp S>¡hu“’u. ‘y“: ‘y“: h¡v$“u Aph©rÑ L$fhu s¡ kdpç“pe L$l¡hpe. "kd¹' A“¡ "ApP¹$'D‘kN® krls "ç“'^psy Aæepk A’®dp„ R>¡. s¡ A’®rh^p“ kp’¡ h¡v$pæepk“p¡bp¡^ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡hp¡ lº„ ’ep¡ A¡V$g¡ hpf„hpf h¡v$ cÎep¡; s¡“p A’® ÅZu“¡ s¡ ê‘ ’CNep¡. s¡“p rhL$pfê‘ A’hp s¡’u ìepàs ’ep¡ A¡hp¡ "deV¹$' âÐee“p¡ A’® ’ep¡.hmu s‘p¡de ’ep¡: cNhp““¡ d¡mhhp“p„ kp^“p¡ b^p„ L$fu Q|L¹$ep¡. s¡ s‘ L$pçe“rl ‘Z klS> lsy„. âÅ‘rs“¡ “d“ L$fhp gpeL$ lº„. s¡“p¡ ‘rs lp¡e s¡âÅ‘rsA¡ “d“ L$fhp gpeL$ ’pe. s¡“p¡ ‘rs A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ D‘v$¡i L$f“pf lº„, s¡’uA’®“¡ ‘Z lº„ ÅÏ„ Ry>„. âÅ‘rs iåv$’u dp{„ op“ L¡$hm ìeyÐ‘rÑS>Þe “rl ‘Z‘fç‘fpS>Þe R>¡, A¡ ‘Z bspìey„; s¡’u s¡dp„ âspfZp“p¡ k„ch “’u.âÅ‘rs“p¡ ‘rs lp¡e s¡ âÅ‘rs“¡ R>¡sf¡ “rl A¡d A„N krls âdpZ bspìey„.âdpZ cNhp““p kpnpÐL$pfdp„ d““¡ klL$pf Ap‘¡, s¡’u d“ ‘Z cNhp““¡N°lZ L$f¡ A¡hy„ lsy„, L¡$dL¡$ r“‘yZ ep¡N’u s¡“¡ rkÙ L$ey¯ lsy„. r“‘yZ L$üp¡ s¡’urkrÙ Ap‘u c°d L$f“pfp¡ ep¡N d¢ “lp¡sp¡ L$ep£, ‘Z rQÑip¡^L$ ep¡N L$ep£ lsp¡.cNhp““¡ ÅZhp“p„ A¡V$gp„ dpf¡ kp^“p¡ lsp„ R>sp„ lº„ s¡“¡ “ d¡mhu iL¹$ep¡,

kp¡@l„ kdpç“pedeõs‘p¡de: âÅ‘su“pdrch[Þv$s: ‘rs: &Apõ’pe ep¡N„ r“‘yZ„ kdprlsõs„ “pÝeNÃR>„ es ApÐdk„ch: &&34&&

159 AÝepe 6

L$pfZL¡$ lº„ ApÐdp’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ Ry>„. A¡V$g¡ A¡d ‘Z dpfp¡ Ar^L$pf DÐL©$óV$ R>¡.s¡’u rkÙ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ c[¼s’u hi ’pe R>¡ s¡d S> ÅZhpdp„ ‘Z Aph¡R>¡, buÆ fus¡ s¡ S>Zpsp “’u s¡d hi ‘Z ’sp “’u, A¡ r“íQe R>¡.(34)

Ðepf¡ cNhp““u c[¼s“¡ dpV$¡ b^pA¡ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ifZ¡ S>“pf“p k„kpf“p¡ “pi L$f“pf, L$ëepZ L$f“pf, kpfp d„NgL$f“pf A¡hp s¡“p QfZ“¡ lº„ “dy„ Ry>„ S>¡ cNhp“ ‘p¡sp“u dpep“p h¥ch“p ‘pf“¡‘pdsp “’u. sp¡ buÅ L¡$d ‘pd¡, S>¡d ApL$pi ‘p¡sp“p A„s“¡ ÅZsy„ “’u.cphp’® : s¡“p QfZ“¡ lº„ “dy„ Ry>„. “d“ rkhpe lº„e¡ L$p„C kp^“ ÅZsp¡ “’u,s¡“p buÅ sp¡ s¡hy„ kp^“ ¼ep„’u ÅZu iL¡$? “d“’u iy„ ’pe? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“pQfZ“u âp[às“¡ dpV$¡ kpfu fus¡ S>¡ L$p„C ‘Z q¾$ep L$f¡ R>¡, s¡“p k„kpf“¡ s¡ QfZv$|f L$f¡ R>¡, k„kpf ‘pR>p¡ “ ’hp dpV$¡ s¡“¡ R>¡v$¡ R>¡. âhpl Qpgsp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ d|mdp„’ufp¡L$p¡ sp¡ ApNm âhpl b„^ ’pe S>, s¡’u d|mR>¡v$ L$üp¡. L¡$hm v$y:M S> v$|f L$f¡ R>¡A¡V$gy„ S> “’u ‘Z d„Nm ‘Z kpfu fus¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap gp¡L$“p L$ëepZ“y„ s¡QfZõ’p“ R>¡. Apdy[ódL$ L$ëepZ“y„ s¡ k|QL$ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ "kyd„Ng' L$üy„ R>¡; dpV$¡QfZdp„ “d“ S> L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡“p’u S> A’® rkÙ ’i¡. cNhp“ A’hp s¡“pNyZp¡ Aphp S> R>¡ A¡d S>Zpsy„ “’u. s¡dp„ NyZ“p op“dp„ Ai¼esp bsph¡ R>¡. S>¡cNhp“ ApÐdp“u ‘p¡sp“u kp^“c|sp dpep“p rhch“¡ ‘p¡s¡ ÅZsp “’u.A¡V$g¡ ‘p¡s¡ b^p NyZp¡ “ ÅZ¡ A¡dp„ Aop“sp“p¡ v$p¡j Aph¡ s¡“y„ r“hpfZ L$ey¯,L¡$dL¡$ S>¡“p¡ A„s lp¡e R>sp„ s¡“p A„s“¡ “ ÅZ¡ sp¡ kh®osp“u lpr“ ’pe, ‘Z S>¡A“Þs R>¡ s¡“p A„s“¡ “ ÅZ¡ s¡dp„ s¡“u kh®osp“¡ v$p¡j gpNsp¡ “’u. dpep“p¡h¥ch sp¡ cNhp““p¡ Ap‘¡gp¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ cNhp“ L¡$d “ ÅZ¡? Ðep„ ×óV$pÞs Ap‘¡ R>¡L¡$ S>¡d ApL$pi ‘p¡sp“p A„s“¡ ÅZsp¡ “’u. kkgp“¡ i]NXy„$ “ S> lp¡e. lh¡ s¡“pi]NX$p„“¡ “ ÅZ¡ s¡“p’u s¡ Aop“u “ L$l¡hpe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ hõsy “’u S>; s¡ddpep“p h¥ch“p¡ A„s “’u. s¡“p A„s“¡ “ ÅZ¡ sp¡ s¡“u kh®ospdp„ Þe|“sp “’uAphsu. S>¡hy„ ApL$pi s¡hp cNhp“ kdS>hp.(35)

A¡d NyZ“y„ Aop“ bsphu“¡ õhê‘“y„ ‘Z Aop“ bsph¡ R>¡:

“sp¡@õçel„ sÃQfZ„ kdueyjp„ ch[ÃR>v$„ õhõÐee“„ kyd„Ngd¹ &ep¡ üpÐddpeprhch„ õd ‘e®Nps¹ e’p “c: õhpÞsd’p‘f¡ Ly$s: &&35&&

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“pl„ “ e|e„ e×sp„ Nts rhv$y“® hpdv$¡h: qL$dysp‘f¡ kyfp: &eÞdpeep dp¡rlsbyÙe[õÐhv$„ rhr“rd®s„ QpÐdkd„ rhQÿdl¡ &&36&&

eõephspfL$dp®rZ Npe[Þs üõdv$pv$e: &“ e„ rhÞv$[Þs sÒh¡“ sõd¥ cNhs¡ “d: &&37&&

ígp¡L$p’® : lº„ A“¡ sd¡ S>¡“u kpQu Nrs“¡ ÅZsp “’u s¡d rihÆ dp¡V$p Mfp ‘Zs¡“u Nrs“¡ “ ÅZ¡ sp¡ buÅ v$¡hp¡ sp¡ s¡“u Nrs“¡ ¼ep„’u ÅZ¡? S>¡“u dpepdp„dp¡rls ’e¡g byrÙhpmp Ap‘Z¡ Ap cNhp“¡ b“ph¡gp S>Ns“¡ Ap‘Zu byrÙ“¡A“ykfu“¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡.cphp’® : cNhp““¡ L$p¡C ÅZi¡ A¡d “ dp“hy„, L¡$dL¡$ Ad¡ dp¡V$p Ar^L$pfuAp¡R>sp„ kh® âL$pf¡ s¡“¡ “ ÅZuA¡ sp¡ buÅ sp¡ ¼ep„’u S> ÅZ¡? s¡dp„ lº„ b°ûp, sd¡k“L$pqv$ dpfp b^p ‘yÓp¡ S>¡“u kÐeê‘ Nrs“¡ ÅZsp “’u; cNhp““y„ op“ sp¡v$|f füy„ ‘Z cNhp“ S>¡ dpN£ Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡ dpN®“¡ ‘Z Ap‘Z¡ ÅZsp “’u. S>¡dv$¡h“u Nrs“¡ d“yóep¡ ÅZsp “’u, s¡d Ap‘Z¡ cNhp““u Nrs“¡ ÅZsp “’u.dlpv$¡h sp¡ NyZ“p Ahspf A“¡ kh®“p Ny{ R>¡. "CíhfpS¹> op“d[ÞhR>¡v$¹ ' A¡hy„hp¼e R>¡, s¡’u s¡ ÅZsp li¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "“ hpdv$¡h:' hpdv$¡h-dlpv$¡h ‘Zs¡“u Nrs“¡ ÅZsp “’u. buÅ sp¡ s¡“p’u lu“ R>¡. Aop“dp„ ey[¼s L$l¡ R>¡: S>¡“udpep’u byrÙ“¡ dp¡l ’pe R>¡. byrÙ op“¡[ÞÖe“¡ N°lZ L$f¡ sp¡ op“ ’pe. Å¡ byrÙd|„TpC NC lp¡e sp¡ op““u hps S> v$|f flu, sp¡ B[ÞÖep¡ h©’p ’pe! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$cNhp“¡ L$f¡gp Ap â‘„Q“¡ ‘p¡sp“u byrÙ“¡ A“ykfu“¡ L$l¡hp gpN¡ R>¡. Ap’u L$pe®bspìey„ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp“ “’u A¡d sp¡ L$p¡C L$lu i¼i¡ “rl S>, s¡’u s¡ ‘n EX$uNep¡. ""ApÐdkd'' A¡d L$l¡hp’u kpfu fus¡ ÅZsp “’u. AÞe’prhi¡jp“ydp“’u cNhp““p b^p rhjep¡ ÅZu iL¡$, L¡$dL¡$ S>Ns cNhp““p kh®NyZp¡“u ârkrÙê‘ R>¡.36

A¡d op“dpN® v$yo£e R>¡ A¡d L$lu“¡ c[¼sdpN® ÅZhp¡ AiL¹$e R>¡, A¡ hpslh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“p Ahspfp¡ A“¡ L$dp£“¡ Ap‘Z¡ b^p NpCA¡ R>uA¡ ‘Z S>¡“¡ e’p’®ê‘dp„ Ap‘Z¡ ÅZu “’u i¼sp s¡ cNhp““¡ lº„ “d“ L$fy„ Ry>„.cphp’® : kpnps¹ c[¼s sp¡ lpgdp„ “’u S>. ‘fç‘fpc[¼s L$p¡C fus¡ L$p¡CA¡ L$fhu.‘fç‘fpc[¼sdp„ NyZ“y„ L$us®“ DÑd R>¡. s¡’u Ap‘Z¡ b^p cNhv$hspf“p„ L$dp£“¡

161 AÝepe 6

NpCA¡ R>uA¡. Ahspf L$üp¡ s¡’u cNhp“dp„ L$dp£“¡ L$p¡C ÅZsy„ “’u. ""L$d®'' ‘v$L$üy„ s¡’u NyZ sp¡ ÅZsp S> “’u. NyZp¡ DÐL$j®“¡ L$l¡“pfp R>¡. L$ep cNhp““p^dp£ cNhp““u khp£Ñdsp L¡$ DÐL$j®“¡ kp^¡ R>¡ s¡ op“ ’hy„ S> v$yg®c R>¡.""Ahspf'' ‘v$’u ifuf’u A“¡ ApL©$rs’u cNhp“ N|Y$ R>¡, s¡’u L$pe®“p op““u‘¡W$¡ c[¼s ‘Z kp¡‘pr^L$ R>¡, A¡d L$üy„. Ðepf¡ ip dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Np“L$fhp’u kyM ’pe R>¡; s¡’u buSy>„ Nphp L$fsp„ ‘Z cNhv$¹NyZNp“dp„ kyM âpàs’pe R>¡ A¡ Å¡e¡g R>¡, s¡’u NyZNp“ L$fpe R>¡. "rl' iåv$ Ap A’®“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. sÒhA¡ ê‘ S> R>¡, sp¡‘Z op“ A“¡ Aop“’u S>Zpsp cNhp“ L$p¡C R>¡ A¡d “¼L$uL$fu“¡ bÞ“¡ dpN®dp„ L$s®ìe “ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ “d“ S> L$fhy„, buSy>„ “ L$fhy„. “d“ ‘Z"S>¡hp l¡ lf¡ Ap‘ R>p¡ s¡hp“¡ lº„ “dy„ Ry>„' A¡d L$lu“¡ L$fhy„.(37)

A¡d cNhp““y„ dplpÐçe L$lu“¡ ‘l¡gp„ L$l¡gu k©[óV$“p¡ D‘k„lpf L$fsp„sÒhp¡“¡ ‘Z kdpàs L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡ S> ApÛ ‘y{j ‘p¡s¡ AS> R>sp„ L$ë‘ L$ë‘dp„ Ap S>Ns“¡ DÐ‘Þ“L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ ApÐdp (ìepàs) R>¡. s¡ ApÐdpdp„ ApÐdp“¡ dpf¡ R>¡ A“¡ fnZ L$f¡R>¡.cphp’® : S>¡“¡ Ap‘Z¡ “’u ÅZsp s¡ Ap S> ldZp„ Adpfu byrÙdp„ [õ’rsL$fu“¡ b^y„ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡“¡ kfS>hp“y„ L$pfZL¡$ s¡ ApÛ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ ‘y{j R>¡ A¡’u kp^“L$üy„. "L$ë‘L$ë‘dp„' L$l¡hp’u k©[óV$ A¡L$hpf L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ “’u. ‘p¡s¡ S>Þdsp “’us¡’u kv$p A¡L$ê‘ fl¡ R>¡. D‘pv$p“, L$pfZ A“¡ L$sp® ‘p¡s¡ S> R>¡. ApÐdp õhe„ L$sp®R>¡. ApÐdpdp„ A¡V$g¡ õhê‘ Ap^pfdp„ ApÐdp“p ‘p¡s¡ L$fZê‘ ’C“¡ "ApÐdp“d¹'A¡V$g¡ Ap rhíhê‘ L$d®“¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap’u buÆ rhc[¼sAp¡“p A’p£ ÅZu g¡hp.L¡$hm DÐ‘Þ“ S> “’u L$fsp ‘Z dpf¡ ‘Z R>¡, fnp L$f¡ R>¡. b¡ "Q'L$pfrcÞ“rhjeÐh“¡ DX$phu v$¡“pfp R>¡. Äepf¡ lf¡ Ðepf¡ Ðepf¡ ‘Z DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡,A¡d A¡L$dp„ buÅ“p¡ kçbÞ^ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ "hp' L$üp¡ R>¡. Apdp„ ey[¼s sp¡ dlpep¡NrkÙ ’pe sp¡ ‘p¡sp“u CÃR>p’u s¡ blºê‘ ’pe R>¡, s¡ R>¡. cNhp“dp„ sp¡ep¡Npqv$L$“u S>êf “’u, L¡$dL¡$ õhê‘ S> s¡hp kpdÕe®hpmy„ R>¡.(38)

k A¡j ApÛ: ‘y{j: L$ë‘¡ L$ë‘¡ k©S>ÐeS>: &ApÐdpÐdÞepÐd“pÐdp“„ k„eÃR>rs Q ‘prs Q &&38&&

162AÝepe 6

Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap cNhÞdpN® L$üp¡ s¡ blº kpfp¡ “’u. A¡“p L$fsp„ op“dpN® S>b°ûpÐdõhê‘c|s DÑd R>¡, s¡ ÅZu iL$pe s¡hp¡ R>¡, A¡hu i„L$p L$fu s¡ ‘n“p¡A“yhpv$ L$fu s¡“¡ v$|jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡, b¡ ígp¡L$’u:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡“¡ sÒh’u ÅZsp “’u. s¡ sÒh“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ rhiyÙ R>¡,rhjepL$pfi|Þe R>¡. khp®Þsf R>¡. kÞv$¡lpqv$frls R>¡. [õ’f R>¡, kÐe R>¡, ‘|Z® R>¡,ApÛÞsfrls R>¡, r“Ny®Z R>¡, r“Ðe R>¡, Ü¥scphfrls R>¡. l¡ Fj¡ âip„s dyr“Ap¡s¡“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. ‘Z s¡ ipÞs B[ÞÖe AÞs:L$fZ d“ lp¡e Ðepf¡. Äepf¡ âL$pidp“op““¡ “p[õsL$“p sL$p£’u Sy>A¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ op“ ùv$edp„’u S>sy„ fl¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ bpf ^dp£ v$¡l’u ApÐdp“¡ Sy>v$p¡ ‘pX$“pf R>¡. s¡ ÅZhp’u lº„ A“¡ dp{„A¡hp¡ v$¡lpqv$“p¡ Akv$¹cph r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡hy„ dp¡l’u ’pe R>¡. A¡ agi¡.s¡dp„ v$¡l sp¡ AÐeÞs drg“ R>¡, dm d|Ó’u cf¡gp¡ lp¡hp’u AiyÙ ‘Z R>¡.ApÐdp sp¡ iyÙ R>¡. iyÙ A“¡ AiyÙ bÞ“¡ A¡L$ “ NZpe. Ap L$’“’u ApÐdp“¡L$p„C k„õL$pfp¡ S>êf“p “’u. s¡d v$¡ldp„ Nd¡ s¡V$gp k„õL$pf L$fp¡ sp¡‘Z s¡ ìe’® S>R>¡. A¡’u ‘l¡gp„ sp¡ kh® kp^“p¡“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp„ Å¡CA¡, A¡d k|Q“ L$ey¯. Ap ApÐdpL¡$hm R>¡. s¡ L$p¡C“u klpe hNf“p¡ R>¡. v$¡l“¡ sp¡ õÓu‘yÓpqv$ OZp“p¡ ‘n R>¡.ApÐdp“¡ A¡L$ ÅZ¡ sp¡ ‘yÓpqv$“u tQsp v$|f cpN¡ R>¡. s¡’u h¥fpÁe rkÙ ’pe R>¡.A¡d ‘qfÐepN A“¡ h¥fpÁe L$üy„. hmu Ap ApÐdp op“ê‘ R>¡. v$¡l sp¡ o¡e R>¡, s¡’uop““¡ dpV$¡ ‘Z âeÐ““u S>êf “’u, L¡$dL¡$ ApÐdp o¡e “’u, ÅZhp ep¡Áe “’u.ipõÓ sp¡ v$|f’u ApÐdp“p¡ ‘qfQe L$fph“pfp„ R>¡, s¡’u ApÐdp’u õhe„ops ’peR>¡; s¡’u S> s¡“u kÑp d“pe R>¡. s¡’u s¡ ‘p¡s¡ âdpZê‘ ’C ipõÓ kçbÞ^’uApÐdp“¡ âdpZê‘ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡’u ipõÓp¡ ApÐdp“p¡ bp¡^ L$f“pfp„ R>¡ A¡d gp¡L$dp„L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ ApÐdp“p¡ A¡hp¡ cph ÅÎep¡ sp¡ ‘R>u op““¡ dpV$¡ ‘ZeÐ“ L$fhp“u L$p„C S>êf “’u, A¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„. Ap ApÐdp âÐeL¹$ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ApÞsfdp„ S>Zpe R>¡; v$¡l sp¡ ‘fpL¹$ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ blpf’u S>Zpe R>¡. Äepf¡ApÐdp“¡ A¡hp¡ ÅÎep¡ Ðepf¡ ep¡N ‘Z h©’p R>¡. s¡ ep¡N sp¡ ‘p¡sp“u h©rÑdp„ApÐdõawrs® L$fph¡ R>¡ A“¡ s¡“p’u ApÐdp“y„ AÞsõÐh bsph¡ R>¡. S>¡d gpL$X$pdp„

rhiyÙ„ L¡$hg„ op“„ âÐeL¹$ kçeNh[õ’sd¹ &kÐe„ ‘|Z®d“pÛÞs„ r“Ny®Z„ r“ÐedÜed¹ &&39&&Fj¡ rhv$[Þs dy“e: âipÞspÐd¡[ÞÖepiep: &ev$p sv$¡hpkÑL§$[õsfp¡^ue¡s rhàgysd¹ &&40&&

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A[Á“ R>¡, d’“ L$fp¡ sp¡ blpf Aph¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$¡ldp„ Ry>‘pe¡gp ApÐdp“¡ârkrÙdp„ gph¡ R>¡, dpV$¡ ep¡N“p¡ D‘ep¡N sp¡ R>¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡hp¡ ApÐdp R>¡s¡hp¡ S> s¡ kpfp¡ fl¡ R>¡, blpf s¡“¡ âL$V$phhp¡ kpfp¡ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ v$¡l’u Sy>v$uÅs“p¡ R>¡; v$¡l sp¡ Mfpb R>¡. S>¡hp¡ R>¡ s¡hp ApÐdp“¡ ùv$edp„ fl¡hp v$¡hp¡ A¡d ‘Z“ L$l¡hy„, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“¡ k„õL$pfp¡ Ap‘u“¡ DÑd b“phhp¡ Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ApÐdpAQm R>¡. s¡“¡ ùv$edp„ gphhp dpV$¡ Aphp‘ A“¡ DÜp‘-(D‘ep¡Nu ‘v$p’® g¡hp¡A“¡ A“y‘ep¡Nu“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp¡)-ê‘ d““ L$fhy„ “ Å¡CA¡ S>¡ Q„Qm lp¡e s¡“¡ey[¼s’u [õ’f L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Ap ApÐdp sp¡ AQm R>¡, s¡“¡ Aphp‘p¡Üp‘ L$fhp“uS>êf “’u. v$¡l’u Sy>v$u Ås“p¡ R>¡ s¡ hps sp¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu NC R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ sp¡kh®’p Q„Qg S> R>¡. Ap L$’“’u s¡“u “pX$u“p ip¡^“Üpfp v$¡l“¡ rkÙ L$fhp“p¡âepk L$fhp¡ ìe’® R>¡. hmu Ap ApÐdp kÐe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ kÖŸ‘ R>¡, kv$p A¡L$ ê‘ R>¡;v$¡l sp¡ A¡L$ê‘ fl¡sp¡ “’u A¡ hps õ‘óV$ R>¡. Ap’u L$pmpÞsf¡ ApÐdp“p¡AÞe’pcph ’i¡, s¡’u ep¡Npqv$’u AÞe’pcph dV$pX$hp“p¡ âeÐ“ L$fhp¡ A¡ ‘n‘Z “L$pdp¡ R>¡. hmu Ap ApÐdp ‘|Z® R>¡, v$¡l sp¡ ‘qfrR>Þ“ R>¡; s¡’u ApÐdp “OV$¡ A¡“¡ dpV$¡ âeÐ“ L$fhp¡ ‘Z h©’p R>¡, A¡d bspìey„, L¡$dL¡$ ApÐdp õhs: ‘|Z®R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘|Z® lp¡e, kv$p A¡L$ê‘ lp¡e, A¡hp ApL$pipqv$“¡ ‘ZAphfZ Aph¡ R>¡; s¡“¡ v$|f L$fuA¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“u rhipmsp S>Zpe R>¡; s¡d ApÐdp“¡‘Z D‘pr^’u dy¼s L$fhp“p¡ eÐ“ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡! A¡d i„L$p L$f¡ sp¡ s¡“pkdp^p“dp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“¡ Apqv$ A“¡ AÞs lp¡e, S>¡“u DÐ‘rÑ A“¡ âge ’sp„lp¡e s¡“p¡ OV$‘V$dp„ AÞhe ’pe s¡hp“u D‘pr^ dV$pX$hu Å¡CA¡, Al] sp¡AÞs:L$fZ L¡$ ifuf L¡$ buSy>„ L$p¡C ApÐdp“¡ Y$p„L$“pf “’u, L¡$dL¡$ ApÐdp ArhL$pfuR>¡, Ak„N R>¡, Aìehlpe® R>¡. s¡“¡ AphfZ L$p¡Z Ap¡Y$pX$u iL¡$ hp{? L$p¡C ‘Zfus¡ ApÐdp“u DÐ‘rÑ L¡$ âge “ lp¡hp’u D‘pr^ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘Z ApÐdp“¡dpV$¡ âeÐ““u S>êf “’u. v$¡lpqv$ sp¡ ApÐdp“p âL$pi’u âL$pi¡ R>¡; s¡ ApÐdp“pD‘pr^ê‘ “’u. Äepf¡ ApÐdp“y„ õhê‘ Aphy„ ÅZuA¡ Ðepf¡ v$¡l“¡ Sy>v$p¡ L$fhp“p¡âeÐ“ ‘Z h©’p ’pe R>¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$¡l“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“ “ L$fp¡, ‘Z NyZ“p¡ np¡cL$fhp“p¡ õhcph lp¡hp’u kh®v$p A¡L$ [õ’rsdp„ fl¡hp dpV$¡ NyZnp¡c“¡ dV$pX$hp“p¡eÐ“ sp¡ L$s®ìe R>¡. Ðep„ hmu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdp sp¡ r“Ny®Z R>¡, ApÐdp“¡ NyZp¡ lp¡sp“’u, Ap kÐhpqv$sp¡ âL©$rs“p NyZ R>¡. buÅ“p NyZp¡ ApÐdp“¡ np¡c “ L$fphuiL¡$, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ NyZp¡“¡ ApÐdp“p¡ kçbÞ^ S> ’sp¡ “’u, s¡’u NyZp¡“p np¡c“¡ v$|f

164AÝepe 6

L$fhp“p¡ eÐ“ ‘Z L$s®ìe “’u. hmu A¡ ApÐdp A¡hp õhcph“p¡ S> R>¡, L$p¡Cqv$hk afsp¡ “’u. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ r“Ðe R>¡, S>¡V$gp ApÐdp“¡ Ap¡mMphhp“p ^dp£L$üp s¡“u kp’¡ ApÐdp r“Ðe R>¡, s¡dp„ s¡ ^dp£ âL$V$ ’sp “’u, ‘Z DÐ‘rÑrióV$R>¡; s¡’u s¡ ^dp£ s¡dp„ gphhp dpV$¡ ‘Z eÐ“ L$fhp¡ ep¡Áe “’u. Å¡ ApÐdpAp“Þv$de “ lp¡e sp¡ cNhÐkpeyÄe L¡$ b°ûsp“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡; Al]sp¡ ApÐdp S> b°û L¡$ cNhp“ R>¡: "AedpÐdp b°û rhop“de:' A¡d îyrs L$l¡R>¡. "AldpÐdp NyX$pL¡$i' l¡ NyX$pL¡$i, lº„ kh®“p¡ ApÐdp Ry>„, A¡d Nuspdp„ L$üy„ R>¡.s¡’u cNhÐkpeyÄe L¡$ b°ûcph“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“ L$fhp“p¡ “’u. s¡ AÜe R>¡. ApÐdprÜ-ê‘ “’u; ‘y{j A“¡ Cíhfdp„ AÏ ‘Z rhgnZsp “’u. ""S>¡ “p“p‘Ï„s¡dp„ Sy>A¡ R>¡ s¡ d©Ðey ‘R>u d©Ðey“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡.'' ""lº„ Sy>v$p¡ s¡ Sy>v$p¡'' A¡dbp¡g“pf“u h¡v$ r“Þv$p L$f¡ R>¡. ApÐdpdp„ c¡v$ “’u, ^dp£’u Sy>v$pC sp¡ ¼ep„’u S>lp¡e? kh®Ó A¡L$ê‘, kh®Ó Anp¡æe R>¡, kh®Ó A¡L$ ê‘, kh®Ó r“íQg, kh®Óî¡óW$, kh®Ó ùv$edp„ S>Zpe s¡hp¡ kh®Ó, op“‘|Z®, kh®Ó Ak„N Dv$pku“ A“¡iyÙ R>¡. A¡ s¡“p¡ ‘qfQe L$fph“pfp ^dp£’u ApÐdp“¡ ÅZ¡ sp¡ Æh L©$sp’® ’pe R>¡,‘R>u s¡“¡ L$p„C L$s®ìe L$fhp“y„ bpL$u fl¡sy„ “’u. A¡d ApÐdp“p op““p¡ dpN®bsphu“¡ s¡ ‘n lh¡ v$|jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡: l¡ “pfv$, sd¡ dÞÓ“p ÖóV$p A“¡kh®rkÙpÞs“¡ ÅZ“pfp R>p¡, sp¡ ApÐdp Aphp¡ R>¡ s¡V$gy„ ÅZhy„ s¡ sdpf¡ iy„ h^pf¡R>¡? ‘Z v$¡Mpsp„ A“’®“p¡ D‘pe ip¡^u s¡“u r“h©rÑ sp¡ L$fhu S> Å¡CA¡, AphpApÐdp“¡ Å¡ k„kpf ’pe sp¡ dp¡n A¡hu QuS> “’u A¡d kdÅ¡. Å¡ k„kpf c°d’u’sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp¡ c°d ‘Z v$|f L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Aphp cph“y„ op“ ’pe R>¡ sp¡ s¡“¡r“h©Ñ L$fhp“p ‘ndp„ ‘Z op“ âdpZ“u kp’¡ kç‘pv$“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡âdpZdp„ h¡v$ “ Aphu iL¡$. blºhpv$uAp¡ s¡dp„ A¡L$ds ’C i¼sp “’u, ‘fÞsyâdpZ krls ep¡Ney¼s d“ S> ApÐdp“y„ Ak„Np¡v$pku“Ðh bsphu iL¡$ s¡ ‘n“¡õhuL$pfu“¡ s¡“¡ ‘Z v$|jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡: dyr“Ap¡ Äepf¡ d““ iughpmp ’pe R>¡, d“A“¡ AÞs:L$fZ“¡ ipÞs fpM¡ R>¡, AÞs:L$fZ“¡ Qp¡¿My„ fpM¡ R>¡, B[ÞÖep¡“¡hidp„ fpM¡ R>¡, s¡ gp¡L$p¡ d““ L$f¡ s¡dp„ ApÐdp s¡“¡ cpk¡ R>¡, s¡ NyZõhê‘ Mp¡V$psL$p£ hX¡$ Ly$ey[¼s’u “pi ’pe Ðepf¡ ApÐdp ùv$edp„ cpksp¡ b„^ ’pe R>¡. kv$p s¡ApÐdp“y„ A“ykÞ^p“ fl¡ sp¡ k„kpf L$p¡C hMs¡ v$¡Mpe “rl, s¡d ApÐdp“y„A“ykÞ^p“ L$fhp R>sp„ k„kpf v$¡Mpep¡ sp¡ s¡ ApÐdp“p¡ ¼epf¡ ‘Z dp¡n “ ’hp“p¡,s¡d S> ipõÓ ‘Z ag hNf“p„ ’C Åe, s¡ ×óV$ A““y‘‘rÑ “ Aphhp dpV$¡

165 AÝepe 6

ApÐdp“p¡ dp¡n ’pe R>¡ A¡d dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡. S>¡ dyr“Ap¡ B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡AÞs:L$fZ“¡ ipÞs L$fu ùv$edp„ Ýep“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ ApÐdp“p¡ cpk ùv$edp„ ’peR>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ k„kpf ’sp¡ “’u; buÅ“¡ ùv$edp„ ApÐdp õazfsp¡ “’u s¡“¡ k„kpf’pe R>¡. A¡d A‘fp¡n A“¡ ‘fp¡n L$’pdp„ ‘Z sL®$krls h¡v$pqv$ âdpZhX¡$ kÑL®$’uApÐdp õazf¡, AkÑL®$’u ApÐdp“p¡ rhàgh ’C rsfp¡cph ’pe s¡d “ ’hp dpV$¡s¡“y„ r“ed“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. S>¡ L$fhp’u AkÑL®$’u ‘Z s¡“y„ op“ ’pe S>. âidpqv$sp¡ ‘l¡gp„’u ’C “ S> iL¡$, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“p„ kp^“p¡“p¡ Acph R>¡. kp^“ hNf ‘Zâidpqv$ ’pe sp¡ sp¡ kh®v$p ’hp Å¡CA¡, s¡’u A¡L$ kp^“ A¡hy„ ip¡^hy„„ L¡$ S>¡ L$p¡Cqv$hk L$pd L$ep® hNf fl¡ “rl. Å¡ s¡ kp^“ c[¼s lp¡e sp¡ ApÐdp“p rhQpf’ubk R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ c[¼s ‘p¡s¡ S> õhsÞÓ fus¡ dp¡n Ap‘“pfu R>¡. s¡ S>¡“u c[¼sL$fuA¡ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> ApÐdp R>¡, s¡’u c[¼s hNf“p¡ op“dpN® rkÙ ’sp¡ “’u. c[¼s’C sp¡ op“dpN®“u L$p„C S>êf “’u; s¡’u c[¼s ’pe sp¡‘Z op“ h©’p R>¡ A“¡c[¼s “ ’pe sp¡‘Z op“ h©’p R>¡, s¡’u ApÐdp L$üp¡. S>¡“¡ bpf rhi¡jZ Apàep„A¡ ‘Z cNhp““y„ A¡L$ õhê‘ NZpe, s¡’u cNhp““p¡ drldp h^¡ R>¡, A’hp sp¡ApÐdp cNhp““u rhc|rs R>¡ A¡d dp“p¡, s¡’u bpmL$“u l’¡mudp„ S>¡d Q„Öbsph¡ R>¡ s¡hu ApÐdbyrÙ kdS>hu. s¡ ApÐdp“¡ kp„cmhp’u L$pe® rkÙ ’sy„ “’uA¡hp¡ Ap ígp¡L$“p¡ cphp’® ’ep¡.(39-40)

A¡d dspÞsf“p¡ ‘qflpf L$ep£, lh¡ Ahspf“p„ L$dp£ Nphp“y„ â’d L$üy„ R>¡ s¡Ahspfp¡ ¼ep A¡ ÅZhy„ S>êfu R>¡, Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘f cNhp““p¡ â’d Ahspf ‘y{j R>¡. L$pg, õhcph, kv$kv$¹cphhpmy„d“, Öìe, ‘p„Q c|s, Al„L$pf, ÓZ NyZp¡, B[ÞÖep¡, rhfpV¹$, õhfpV¹$, õ’phf,S>„Nd A¡ b^p cNhp““p Ahspf L$l¡hpe R>¡.cphp’® : ‘fb°û ‘y{jp¡Ñd“p¡ ‘l¡gp¡ Ahspf ‘y{j âL©$rs“p¡ csp®, buÅ L$pg,ÓuÅ¡ õhcph, kv$ks¹ L$d® A’hp âL©$rs A“¡ d“. Ap d“ Apr^v$¥rhL$ S>¡ k„L$ë‘rhL$ë‘Üpfp L$pd“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu k©[óV$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘R>u buÅ Ahspfp¡ S>¡hpL¡$ ‘p„Qc|sp¡, Al„L$pf, kÐhpqv$ ÓZ NyZp¡, ‘p„Q rhjep¡, v$i B[ÞÖep¡, rhfpV¹$ b°ûp„X$v$¡l,õhfpV¹$ s¡“p¡ Arcdp“u, õ’phf, S>„Nd A¡ kh® c|dp-Ars kd’®“p Ahspfp¡

ApÛp¡@hspf: ‘y{j: ‘fõe L$pg: õhcph: kv$kÞd“íQ &Öìe„ rhL$pfp¡ NyZ B[ÞÖeprZ rhfpV¹$ õhfpV¹$ õ’põ“y QqfóÏ c|ç“: &&41&&

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R>¡. Ahspf A¡V$g¡ d|g õ’p“dp„’u Al] Esfhy„ s¡ cNhp“ ‘|h£ A¡L$ lsp s¡ Al]kh®ê‘¡ ‘^pep®, s¡’u kh® s¡“p„ Ahspfê‘ R>¡.(41)

cNhp“ ‘y{jp¡Ñd R>¡, s¡ kÅsuep¡’u DÐL$j®hpmp lp¡e sp¡ s¡ kÅsuep¡ rhi¡ApNm L$l¡hpi¡ s¡ NZph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : lº„ rihÆ, eo Ap âÅ‘rsAp¡ v$npqv$ hN¡f¡ sd¡ s’p sdpfp cpCAp¡k“L$pqv$ c|gp¡L$“p ‘pgL$, AÞsqfn gp¡L$“p ‘pgL$, õhN®gp¡L$“u ‘pgL$ s’p‘pspgpqv$L$ gp¡L$‘pgp¡, NÞ^hp£, rhÛp^fp¡, QpfZp¡“p Cip¡, enp¡, k‘®“pN“p“p’p¡, FrjAp¡dp„ î¡óW$p¡, r‘s©Ap¡, v$¥Ðe¡ÞÖp¡, rkÙ¡íhfp¡, v$p“h¡ÞÖp¡, buÅ â¡sr‘ipQ c|s L|$ódpÎX$ S>gS>„syAp¡ ‘iyAp¡ ‘nuAp¡ S>¡ L$p„C bmhpmy„,B[ÞÖei[¼shpmy„, d“:i[¼shpmy„, ndphpmy„, gpS>hpmy„, gÿduhpmy„, Av$¹cysê‘hpmy„ S>¡ L$p„C ê‘hpmy„ Aê‘hpmy„ ApL$pipqv$ s¡ b^y„ cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡.cphp’® : ‘p¡sp’u lgL$p ‘p¡sp“p k¡hL$p¡’u DÐL$j® OZp“p¡ lp¡e R>¡, s¡ b^pcNhp““p Ahspfp¡ NZpe R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d lº„ b°ûp, dlpv$¡h, eo-“pfpeZ, ApdfuÃepqv$ âÅ“p ‘rsAp¡. s¡dp„ v$n dy¿e R>¡, L$ë‘pÞsfdp„ v$n Apqv$ R>¡. “pfv$“¡L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sdpfp S>¡hp c¼sp¡, "QL$pf'’u k“L$pqv$ A¡ b^p õhcph’u DÐL©$óV$ R>¡.lh¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡“¡ NZph¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ DÐL©$óV$ ‘©Õhugp¡L$“p ‘pgL$. c|gp£L$ A¡hy„‘pW$pÞsf R>¡, s¡ ‘ndp„ "c|:' Aìee g¡hy„. AÞsqfn gp¡L$‘pgp¡, õhgp£L$‘pgp¡,D‘f“p gp¡L$“p ‘pgL$p¡, smgp¡L$‘pgp¡, “uQ¡“p gp¡L$‘pgp¡, NÞ^hp£“p S>¡ Cip¡,enp¡“p “p’p¡. "fnp¡fN'dp„ k[Þ^ Apj® R>¡. NpÞ^hp®qv$ fpS>k R>¡, enpqv$ spdkR>¡, FrjAp¡dp„ î¡óW$ kp[ÐhL$p¡, r‘s©Ap¡“p k[Þ“‘psp¡ v$¥Ðe¡ÞÖp¡ fpS>k kp[ÐhL$spdkp¡ R>¡. lh¡ sdp¡rdî spdkp¡“¡ NZph¡ R>¡: â¡s r‘ipQpqv$ s¡d“y„ õhê‘ s©sueõL$Þ^dp„ L$l¡hpi¡. â¡s“p D‘fuAp¡ S>¡ L$p„C DÃQp¡^d®cNpqv$, cpÁe A¥íhe® hN¡f¡,

Al„ chp¡ eo Bd¡ âS>¡ip v$npv$ep¡ e¡ chv$pv$eíQ &c|gp¡L$‘pgp cyhgp£L$‘pgp: õhgp£L$‘pgpõsggp¡L$‘pgp: &&42&&NÞ^h®rhÛp^fQpfZ¡ip e¡ enfnp¡fN“pN“p ’p: &e¡ hp FjuZpd©jcp: r‘s¹×Zp„ v$¥Ðe¡ÞÖrkÙ¡íhfv$p“h¡ÞÖp: &AÞe¡ Q e¡ â¡sr‘ipQc|sL|$ódpÎX$epv$p¡NZ ‘ÿe^uip: &&43&&e[ÐL„$Q gp¡L¡$ cNhÞdlõhv$¹ Ap¡S>:klõhv¹$bghÐndphs¹ &îuú}rh®c|ÐepÐdhv$v$¹cyspZ¯ sÒh ‘f„ ê‘hv$õhê‘d¹ &&44&&

167 AÝepe 6

s¡ hpmy„ Nd¡ s¡ hõsydpÓ A’hp âprZdpÓ dl: s¡S>: Ap¡S>: B[ÞÖei[¼skld“:i[¼s. Ap¡S>k¹ kp’¡ kl: d“ A“¡ B[ÞÖep¡ AÞep¡Þe D‘L$pf L$f“pf lp¡es¡ bÞ“¡ i[¼s“¡ A¡L$ L$fu“¡ L$lu R>¡. Ap¡S>:klõhs¹ L$üy„ s¡“y„ A¡ S> L$pfZ R>¡. bgv$¡lpqv$“u i[¼s, ndp krlóÏ‘Ï„, A¡ b^p DÐL©$óV$ ‘v$p’p£ Al] L$l¡hp“p R>¡.îu-ip¡cp, úu-gÄÅ, rhc|rs-gÿdu, ApÐdp-byrÙ A¡ Qpf S>¡dp„ lp¡e s¡ A“¡Av$¹cys hZ®hpmy„ rhrQÓ ê‘hpmy„ Npe hN¡f¡ S>¡ L$p„C d|s®ê‘ lp¡e, âL$pihpmy„ lp¡e,s¡ ‘fdsÒh kdS>hy„. S>¡ Aõhê‘ Ad|s® ApL$pipqv$ s¡ ‘Z sÒh R>¡, Aõhê‘A“¡ ê‘hÑp’u s¡ ‘Z ârkÙ R>¡.(42-43-44)

A¡d DÐL©$óV$ ^d®hpmy„ S>¡ L$p„C gp¡L$dp„ ârkrÙ ‘pd¡gy„ R>¡ s¡ b^y„ cNhp““pAhspfê‘ R>¡ A¡d L$lu“¡ kpnps¹ k[ÃQv$p“Þv$ê‘-A¥íhep®qv$ kh® NyZ krls s¡cNhv$hspfdp„ dy¿e NZpe, lh¡ lº„ s“¡ L$lº„ Ry>„:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ Frj, S>¡ cNhp““p Ahspfp¡“¡ gp¡L$ âp^pÞe Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡ Ahspfp¡c|dp, AÞsep®rdê‘ rÜsue Ýep“dp„ L$l¡g R>¡ s¡“p Ahspfp¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡ kyÞv$fAhspfp¡“¡ lº„ ¾$d’u L$lui. s¡ L$p““p d¡g“p¡ “pi L$f“pfp R>¡, s¡“y„ sd¡ îp¡Ó’u‘p“ L$fp¡.cphp’® : "Fj¡' A¡d “pfv$“¡ k„bp¡Ýep R>¡, s¡ sdpfp¡ s¡hp îhZdp„ Ar^L$pf R>¡s¡hy„ k|QL$ k„bp¡^“ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ cNhÐk©[óV$dp„ kh® Ahspfê‘ R>¡ A¡ dy¿e ‘n R>¡,‘fÞsy s¡“¡ Ahspf L$l¡hpdp„ gp¡L$p¡ s¥epf “’u, gp¡L$dp„ s¡“u Ahspfdp„ NZÓu“’u, s¡’u âp^pÞe’u gp¡L$ S>¡“¡ Ahspf L$l¡ R>¡ s¡“y„ gugphspf A¡hy„ “pd R>¡. s¡Ahspfp¡ L$p¡“p A¡ âí““p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ c|dp ‘y{j b°ûp„X$’u Ar^L$AÞsep®rdê‘ rÜsue AÝepedp„ L$l¡g R>¡ s¡“p Ap b^p Ahspfp¡ R>¡. ks¹, rQs¹A“¡ Ap“Þv$-v$¡l Æh A“¡ AÞsep®du R>¡ s¡dp„ v$¡l A“¡ Æh“y„ hZ®“ ks¹ rQÖŸ‘¡’C Ney„. AÞsep®du“p Ap“Þv$dp„ Ahspfê‘“y„ hZ®“ Adp¡ AÓ¡ L$luA¡ R>uA¡s¡“y„ ‘p“ L$fp¡. s¡ blpf fpMhp S>¡hy„ “’u s¡’u ùv$edp„ Dspfu“¡ fpMp¡. A¡V$g¡khp®Þsf L$fhp gpeL$ s¡ Ahspfp¡ R>¡. s¡’u iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ "Ap‘uespd¹' A¡d L$üy„R>¡. s¡“p îhZ“y„ rhi¡j ag R>¡ s¡ L$Z®“p v$p¡j“¡ bpm“pf R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ kh® QqfÓcNhp““y„ R>¡, ‘fÞsy gp¥qL$L$ v$p¡j’u L$p“ v$p¡jhpmp ’C S>sp„ cNhÃQqfÓdp„ {rQ

âp^pÞesp¡ ep“©j Apd“[Þs gugphspfp“¹ ‘y{jõe c|ç“: &Ap‘uesp„ L$Z®L$jpeip¡jp““y¾$rdóe¡ s Bdp“¹ ky‘¡ip“¹ &&45&&

168AÝepe 6

’su “’u. s¡dp„ Ap rhi¡j QqfÓ L$p““p v$p¡j“y„ r“hpfL$ R>¡, s¡’u ApS>¡kp„cmhp’u {rQ DÐ‘Þ“ ’i¡. dpV$¡ S> lº„ A“y¾$d¡ L$lui. sd¡ Ar^L$pfu R>p¡ s¡’usd“¡ L$lui. "Bdp“¹' Ap A¡V$g¡ s¡ Ahspfp¡ dpfu byrÙdp„ R>¡ s¡“¡ dp¡V$pApX$çbf’u L$lui, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ArskyÞv$f R>¡; s¡’u ârsop L$fu“¡ L$l¡hp“y„ s¡ S> L$pfZR>¡.(45)

Brs îucpNhs-rÜsue õL$Þ^“u îugÿdZpcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQsîukybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ R>V¹W$p¡ AÝepe k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

169 AÝepe 6

AÝepe 7A¡hdpÐdprsqf¼sp“pdyÐ ‘Ðep r“Z®e: L©$s: &ApÐd“p¡@r‘ lf¡fÓ r“Z®ep¡ rhr“êàes¡ &&1&&k|ÿdÝep“„ ‘|h®dy¼s„ sõepÓ rhh©rs: õazV$p &kàsd¡ q¾$es¡ e¡“ sÙdp® hõsysp¡ dsp: &&2&&D‘pk“pep„ kh®õe lf¡^®d®õe r“Z®e: &õhê‘NyZc¡v$¡“ bp¡^“p’®rdlp¡Ães¡ &&3&&dy¿eõe Q ag„ ÐhÓ r“Z}s„ rhr“êàes¡ &dplpÐçepqv$ sv$„N„ Q rhrióV$„ s¡“ rkv¹Ýers &&4&&

A¡d ApÐdp-cNhp“¹ rkhpe“p Ar“Ðe A“¡ r“Ðe R>sp„ ‘qf[ÃR>Þ“ A¡hpc¡v$’u Sy>v$p kh® ‘v$p’p£“p¡ S>Þd A“¡ kdpNd’u r“Z®e L$üp¡. ‘|h® b¡ AÝepe’ubÞ“¡“p¡ r“Z®e L$üp¡, lh¡ ApÐdp lqf“p¡ ‘Z s¡“p ìep‘L$ ê‘’u r“Z®e-s¡“p^d®’u A“¡ d|mê‘’u âpL$V¹$eê‘ DÐ‘rÑ“p¡ ey[¼s krls r“Z®e Ap kpsdpAÝepedp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. (1)

‘|h£ cNhp““y„ k|ÿdê‘ âpv$¡idpÓpqv$ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡“y„ Al] rhõspf’u hZ®“ Apkpsdp AÝepedp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ âpv$¡ipqv$ ^dp£ cNhp“dp„ L$[ë‘s“’u ‘Z Mfp R>¡ s¡“u kp’¡ ^d}“p¡ c¡v$ R>¡ A¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ Al] L$üp R>¡. (2)

L$’pdpÓ’u s¡ ^dp£“u rhh©rs ’C A¡d L¡$d d“pe? Ðep„ b¡ L$pqfL$p’u s¡“p¡DÑf Ap‘¡ R>¡ L¡$ D‘pk“pdp„ cNhp““p ^dp£ õhê‘’u NyZ’u ÅZhp dpV$¡ Al]L$üy„ R>¡. D‘põe“y„ õhê‘ s’p s¡“p ^dp£ ÅZu“¡ ‘R>u s¡“u D‘pk“p L$fhuÅ¡CA¡, s¡’u ^d®ê‘ Ahspf“y„ õhê‘ s’p s¡“p NyZp¡“p¡ r“Z®e ÅZhp dpV$¡Al] Ap AÝepedp„ L$ep£ R>¡.(3)

A¡d L$l¡hp’u dy¿e c[¼sdpN®dp„ sp¡ õ“¡l âep¡S>L$ R>¡, s¡dp„ NyZpqv$“uA‘¡np “’u A¡ ‘Z k|Qìey„ R>¡. Al] Ahspf“y„ dplpÐçe L$l¡hp’u Ahspfu“y„ am‘Z L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ Ahspfu“p dplpÐçeê‘ ag L$üy„ A¡hp¡ A’® L$fhp¡. s¡ Ahspfu“pA„Nê‘ Ahspf“y„ dplpÐçe Al] L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ L$l¡hp’u AhspfrhrióV$Ahspfu“y„ rhrióV$ dplpÐçe rkÙ ’pe R>¡.(4)

A¡d S>X$ A“¡ Æh“p¡ r“Z®e L$lu“¡ AÞsep®du“p ^d® krls M„X$’u DÐ‘rÑL$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ ^d®“y„ A¡hy„ dplpÐçe ÅZhp’u s¡ ^d® rhrióV$ Ahspfu“y„

170AÝepe 7

dplpÐçe L$l¡hpi¡, AÞsep®rdõhê‘dp„ "âpv$¡idpÓ„ ‘y{j„ hkÞsd¹' BÐepqv$ígp¡L$’u r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡ cNhp““p õhê‘“p A¡L¡$L$ ‘v$“p rcÞ“ Ahspfp¡ L$l¡R>¡, s¡dp„ â’d âpv$¡idpÓ cNhÙd® DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ s¡“y„ S>¡ ê‘ bÞey„ s¡“y„ hZ®“â’d ígp¡L$’u b°ûpÆ “pfv$Æ“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

&& b°ûp¡hpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : b°ûpÆ bp¡ëep: A“Þs cNhp“¹ Äep„ ‘©Õhu“p¡ DÙpf L$fhp“y„rhQpfhp gpÁep Ðep„ s¡Z¡ kL$geodeu hpfpl kçbÞ^u s“y“¡ ^pfZ L$fu A“¡dp¡V$p kdyÖdp„ Apqv$v$¥Ðe rlfÎepn“¡, BÞÖ S>¡d ‘h®s“¡ sp¡X¡$ s¡d v$pY$ hX¡$ Qufu“p¿ep¡.cphp’® : b°ûpÆ“¡ k©[óV$ L$fhu lsu s¡“p Ap^pfê‘ ‘©Õhu kdyÖdp„ Qpgu NClsu s¡“¡ D‘f gphhp“u tQsp d“dp„ ’C L¡$ lº„ S>gdp„ Ne¡gu ‘©Õhu“¡ D‘f L¡$dgphu iL$ui? Ðepf¡ b°ûpA¡ cNhp““y„ Ýep“ L$ey¯. s¡ Ýep“dp„ AÞsep®du cNhp“¹âpv$¡idpÓ lsp s¡ âL$V$ ’ep. s¡ âpv$¡idpÓ ùv$edp„ âL$V¹$ep s¡ “prkL$p“p rR>ÖÜpfpA„N|W$p“p V$¡fhp S>¡hX$p ’C“¡ b°ûp“u “prkL$pdp„’u “uL$ýep. blpf “uL$ýep ‘R>udp¡Vy$„ ê‘ L$ey¯ A¡ cNhp““y„ âpv$¡idpÓ ê‘ õ’p“ kp‘¡n lsy„, õhpcprhL$ê‘ “ lsy„s¡ L$l¡hpC Ney„ R>¡. cNhp“¹ A“Þs R>¡ s¡“¡ v$¡i L$pg’u dp‘u iL$psp “’u. s¡Z¡‘©Õhu“p¡ DÙpf L$fhp“p¡ DÛp¡N L$ep£, A¡V$g¡ Äepf¡ lº„ c|rd“¡ D‘f gphui A¡drhQpey¯ Ðepf¡ s¡Z¡ ê‘ N°lZ L$ey¯. s¡“¡ ê‘N°lZdp„ v$¡i L$pg L¡$ hõsy“u A‘¡np “’u.b°ûp“p AÞs:L$fZdp„ ‘©Õhu“p DÙpf“u BÃR>p’u AÞs:L$fZdp„ ê‘ ^ey¯ s¡AÞsep®du lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ ê‘ g¡hpdp„ L$p„C buÆ hõsy“u S>êf ‘X$su “’u, s¡’uâ’d S> hfplê‘¡ ’ep. Äep„ rhQpf Apìep¡ Ðep„ S> ê‘ L$ey¯. âep¡S>“ ‘©Õhu“¡D‘f gphhu A¡ S> lsy„. ‘©Õhu“y„ sm L$üy„ s¡’u s¡“¡ b“phu“¡ kfMu L$fu R>¡.‘l¡gp„ b°ûp L$dm“u ‘p„MX$u D‘f b¡W$p lsp s¡Z¡ hfplê‘ L$fu L¡$V$guL$ dpV$u A¡L$W$uL$fu L$dm“p ‘Ó D‘f Y$Ngp¡ L$f¡gp¡ s¡ ‘©Õhu lsu s¡ S>mdp„ X|$bu NC,

(s¥.b°p.1&1&3&19) '' (b°ûpA¡ Å¡ey„ sp¡ L$dm‘Ó v$uWy$„. s¡Z¡ rhQpf L$ep£ L¡$

eÓp¡Ûs: rnrssgp¡ÙfZpe rhc°s¹ ¾$p¥X$] s“y„ kL$geodeud“Þs: &AÞsd®lpZ®h D‘pNsdpqv$v$¥Ðe„ s„ v$„óV²$ep@rÖrdh hÇ^fp¡ v$v$pf &&1&&

""kp¡‘íes¹‘yóL$f‘Z¯ rsóW$s¹. kp¡dÞes. A[õs Q¥ss¹ e[õd[Þ“v$dr^rsóW$surs. k hfplp¡ê‘„ L©$Ðhp¡‘ÞedÊS>s¹. k„ ‘©Õhp¡d^ ApÃR>®s¹. sõep D‘lÐep¡v$dÄS>s¹.sÐ‘yóL $f‘Z£ â’es¹. ev$â’es¹ sÐ‘©r’ìe¥ ‘ ©r’huÐhrdrs îys¡:''

171 AÝepe 7

Ap“u “uQ¡ ‘©Õhu lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. S>¡“u D‘f Ap L$dm“u ‘p„MX$u flu lp¡e, s¡hfpl ’C S>gdp„ Nep. Ðep„ “uQ¡ ‘©Õhu“¡ Å¡C. s¡“¡ v$pY$’u lp’’u A¡L$W$u L$fu L$fuL$dm“u ‘p„MX$u D‘f fpMu. s¡ ‘lp¡mu L$fu“¡ fpMu. s¡ S> ‘©Õhu“y„ ‘©Õhu‘Ï„ R>¡)A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp“¡ ‘Z hfpl kçbÞû s“y êy¯. S>gdp„’u blpfgphhp“y„ kpdÕe® s¡d“pdp„ S> R>¡. s¡ c|rd kh® eodeu lsu. eo d©N R>¡. s¡h“hpku lp¡e. öyh hN¡f¡ ‘v$p’p£“p¡ OpV$ s¡“p dyM S>¡hp¡ lp¡e R>¡, s¡’u ‘iydp„ ‘ZcNhp“¡ hfpl‘Ï„ õhuL$pey¯. s¡ dÞey L$l¡hpe R>¡, ""‘i|“p„ hp A¡j dÞeye®Üfpl:''S>¡ hfpl “pd“p¡ ‘iy R>¡ s¡ ‘iy“p¡ dÞey (¾$p¡^) R>¡, A¡ îyrs ‘iy“p¡ dÞey lp¡hp’u s¡kh®eodeu NZpe R>¡. Ap kL$g eodeu s“y R>¡ s¡ ApNm D‘f L$l¡hpi¡. Al]ê‘ N°lZ L$ey„® s¡’u S> s¡“y„ L$pe® L$l¡hpey„, s¡’u L$pep®Þsf R>¡ s¡“y„ r“ê‘L$ L$l¡ R>¡:eodp„ h¡v$rhfp¡ûAp¡“¡ dpfhp Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ v$¥Ðep¡ S> c|rd“¡ ‘pspmdp„ gC NepR>¡, ""Akyfp hp DÑfs: ‘©r’h] ‘ep®rQL$uj®“¹ Brs îys¡:'' (Akyfp¡ DÑf’u‘©Õhu“¡ g¡hp“u BÃR>p L$fsp lsp) s¡’u s¡“p¡ h^ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ sp¡ OZp R>¡s¡dp„ L$p¡“¡ dpfhp¡? Ðep„ ""dy¿e¡ L$pe®k„âÐee:'' (dy¿e’u L$pd g¡hy„) A¡ Þepe’uâ’d S> v$¥Ðe‘Zp“¡ ‘pd¡g Apqv$v$¥Ðe rlfÎepn“¡ Qufu “p¿ep¡. s¡“¡ Qufhpdp„l¡syê‘ ×óV$pÞs L$l¡ R>¡: S>¡d ‘h®sp¡“¡ ‘p„Mp¡ lsu s¡’u s¡ b^p ‘©Õhu D‘f ‘X$u‘©Õhu“p¡ “pi L$fsp lsp s¡“¡ iÓy NZu BÞÖ¡ s¡“u ‘p„Mp¡ L$p‘u “pMu, s¡dcNhp“¡ rlfÎepn“¡ c|rd“y„ Ar“óV$ L$fsp¡ lsp¡ s¡’u dpep£. s¡“¡ kdyÖdp„ dpep£ s¡L$üy„ L¡$ Ðep„ Apìep¡ L¡$ sfs dpep®. v$pY$’u dpep£ A¡V$g¡ s¡“u dy[¼s “ ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ v$pY$A¡ ed“y„ ê‘ R>¡. S>¡ ApNm lp’’u dpep£ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ Qufhp“y„ “’u.(1)

A¡d âpv$¡idpÓ“p¡ Ahspf L$lu“¡ ‘y{jê‘“p¡ Ahspf L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : {rQ âÅ‘rs’u ApL|$rs “pd“u õÓudp„ kyeo ’ep. s¡Z¡ v$rnZp“pd“u ‘p¡sp“u õÓudp„ kyed “pd“p¡ v$¡hp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep®. s¡ kyeo¡ gp¡L$“u ‘uX$p“¡dV$pX$u Ðepf¡ s¡“u dp“p bp‘ d“yA¡ lqf “pd’u s¡“¡ bp¡gpìep.cphp’® : cNhp“¹ eoê‘ R>¡. s¡“p Ýep“ê‘ L$sp®“p Ar^óW$psp“y„ A¡L$ ê‘ R>¡ A“¡buSy>„ “pd R>¡. s¡dp„ eo“y„ ê‘ hfpldp„ v$¡Mpey„. “pd eo“pfpeZ L$l¡hpey„. s¡eo“pfpeZ ‘y{jê‘¡ R>¡. ‘y{j“p„ ê‘p¡ ‘p¡sp“u {rQ’u L$ep®, s¡’u {rQ “pd“p

Åsp¡ {Q¡fS>“es¹ kyedp“¹ kyeo ApL|$rsk|“yfdfp“’ v$rnZpepd¹ &gp¡L$Óeõe dlsudlfÛv$prs¯ õhpe„cyh¡“ d“y“p lqfqfÐe“|¼s: &&2&&

172AÝepe 7

b°ûp“p ‘yÓ’u ‘p¡s¡ ’ep. s¡“p¡ cNhv$hspf ’hpdp„ r“epdL$ê‘ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ buÅÅ¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe sp¡ s¡ L$pm¡ L$fu“¡ Sy>hp“ ’pe, õÓu ‘fZ¡ s¡dp„ L$pm¡ ‘yÓp¡ ’pe.Ap kyeo¡ sp¡ s¡ dÞhÞsf“p kyed “pd“p v$¡hp¡“¡ sfs DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep®. õÓu sp¡v$rnZp “pd“u s¡“u kp’¡ S> S>Þdu lsu. s¡“y„ “pd kyeo lsy„. kyÞv$f eoS>¡“p’u ’pe s¡ kyeo L$l¡hpe. hfpl eoê‘ R>¡. Ap kyeo v$¡hspê‘ R>¡. ApL|$rsd“y“u dp¡V$u v$uL$fu lsu. blpf“u q¾$ep ApL|$rs L$l¡hpe. eo ‘Z blpf“u q¾$ep’uS> v$¡Mpe R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ eo“p cp¡Nh“pf v$¡hp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep®, afu“¡ Ar^L$pfu v$¡hp¡“¡‘Z DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep® s¡ "A’' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’u S>Zpe R>¡. v$rnZpdp„ bpü v$¡hp¡“¡DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep®. ‘l¡gp„ v$¡hp¡ sp¡ õhs: DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep® R>¡. lh¡ Ahspf“y„ L$pfZ bsph¡R>¡: S>Nsdp„ h©[óV$ “ lsu; eop¡ ’sp “ lsp; dp¡V$u dyíL¡$gu S>Ns“¡ lsu s¡kyeo¡ dV$pX$u; A¡V$g¡ h©[óV$ L$fu, eo âQrgs L$ep®, h¥qv$L$ L$d®“p¡ âQpf L$ep£. A¡ÓZ L$pe® L$fu b^p„“p„ v$y:Mp¡ v$|f L$ep®. A’hp v$¥Ðep¡“p Dv$¹bp¡^’u gp¡L$p¡“¡ bQpìep;s¡“¡ dpfu“¡ L$ped“y„ kyM L$fu Apàey„. s¡ dÞhÞsfdp„ BÞÖ Ar^L$pfu Å¡CA¡, s¡ “lsp¡, s¡ BÞÖ“y„ L$pd ‘p¡s¡ bÅìey„, s¡ kyeo õhpe„cyh d“y“u v$uL$fu“p v$uL$fp, s¡A¡hu ifs¡ d“yA¡ L$Þep {rQ âÅ‘rs“¡ Ap‘u L¡$ Adpfu L$Þepdp„ ‘yÓ ’pe s¡dpfp¡ ‘yÓ ’pe, s¡ ifs¡ s¡“¡ ‘fZphu, s¡dp„’u kyeo ’ep, s¡ d“y“p ‘yÓ L$l¡hpep,A¡V$g¡ s¡ ‘yrÓL$p‘yÓ, ’ep. ‘p¡s¡ kyeo {rQ b°ûp“p ‘yÓ s¡’u b°pûZ‘yÓ ’pe,A“¡ s¡“¡ ‘yÓ sfuL¡$ fp¿ep d“y fpÅA¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡ nrÓe ‘Z ’ep. cNhp““p¡Ahspf “ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ S> dpZk b°pûZ A“¡ nrÓe A¡L$ S> L$pm¡ “ flu iL¡$.s¡’u b°ûp“p ‘yÓ A“¡ kyeo“p dpspdl d“yA¡ ‘l¡gp„ eo “pd’u bp¡gph¡gpR>sp„ s¡Z¡ BÞÖ“y„ L$pd L$ey¯ s¡’u s¡“¡ lqf (BÞÖ) L$üp. A¡L$ dpZk b¡ Ar^L$pf “L$fu iL¡$, s¡’u "eo' iåv$ A“¡ "lqf' iåv$’u s¡ b¡ ‘y{jê‘ cNhp“¹ ’ep;Agp¥qL$L$ eo A“¡ kh® gp¡L$pÐdL$ lqf ’ep.(2)

cNhp““y„ Ýep“ L$ey¯ R>¡ Ðep„ "hkÞs„' A¡hy„ cNhp““¡ rhi¡jZ Apàey„ R>¡,s¡“p¡ A’® L¡$hg r“hpk ’pe R>¡. s¡ õhê‘“p¡ r“^p®f L$f¡ R>¡. L$p¡B ‘Z L$p„C ‘Z L$ep®hNf ¼ep„e OX$ucf ‘Z flu i¼sp¡ “’u. s¡ NuspÆdp„ L$üy„ R>¡ "“rl L$[íQs¹nZdr‘ Åsy rsóW$ÐeL$d®L©$s¹ ' s¡’u L¡$hg [õ’rs“¡ dpV$¡ ‘p¡s¡ A¡hu fus¡ flu“¡buÅ“¡ s¡d fl¡hp“u rinp Ap‘sp„ A¡L$ kp„¿e “pd“y„ ipõÓ L$ey¯ s¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

S>o¡ Q L$v$®dN©l¡ rÜS> v$¡hlŸÐep„ õÓurc: kd„ “hrcfpÐdNts õhdpÓ¡ &

173 AÝepe 7

EQ¡ eep@@Ðdidg„ NyZk„N‘„L$d[õd[Þh^|e L$r‘gõe Nts â‘¡v$¡ &&3&&ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ rÜS>, L$v$®ddyr““u õÓu v$¡hlŸrsdp„ “h L$ÞepAp¡“u kp’¡ cNhp“¹L$r‘gv$¡h DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep. s¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp“u dpsp“¡ kp„¿eop“ Apàey„, s¡“p’u s¡‘p¡sp“p„ ‘p‘p¡ Ap S>Þddp„ S> R>p¡X$u L$r‘g“u Nrs“¡ âpàs ’ep„.cphp’® : L¡$hg [õ’rs bsphhp“¡ dpV$¡ ’ep. S>¡d kh® L$f¡ R>sp„ L$p„C “ L$f¡ A¡hp¡bp¡^ Ap‘sp kh®Ó ’ep sp¡‘Z “ ’ep S>¡hp L$r‘g v$¡hÆ ’ep. L$v$®d“¡ O¡f ’ep.b°ûp“u R>pep’u L$v$®d ’ep. b°ûp“u R>pepdp„’u ’ep ‘Z “ ’ep lp¡e s¡hp“¡ O¡fL$r‘gv$¡h ’ep. s¡ s¡hy„ ê‘ v$¡MpX$hp dpV$¡ s¡“¡ O¡f âL$V$ ’ep R>¡. L$v$®d (L$pv$h)“y„ OfS>g lp¡e. s¡’u Ars iyÙdp„ s¡“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lu. A’hp L$dm“y„ ‘p“ ‘pZudp„ fl¡,‘Z ‘pZu s¡“¡ gpN¡ “rl, s¡d r“g£‘ fl¡hp dpV$¡ L$v$®dN©l L$üy„. "L©$'^psy“¡L$sp®’®dp„ "rhQ¹ âÐee'“¡ NyZ A“¡ gp¡‘ L$ep®’u "L$:' ’pe R>¡. s¡“p¡ A’® L©$rsL$sp®R>sp„ "v$d:' v$d A¡hy„ B[ÞÖe r“ed““y„ “pd R>¡, s¡’u L$f¡ A“¡ “ L$f¡ A¡hp¡ "L$v$®d'iåv$“p¡ A’®, s¡ S> s¡“y„ ê‘ ìeyÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„. A¡d õhê‘’u S>¡ ’pe s¡ S>Nsdp„kp„¿eipõÓ“¡ âhsp®h¡. "rÜS>' k„bp¡^“ “pfv$“¡ L$üy„ s¡ sdpfpdp„ s¡hy„ “’u s¡bpbs s¡“¡ ifdphhp L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ L$v$®d’u d“y“u buÆ L$Þep v$¡hlŸrsdp„ ’ep."v$¡hp“p„ lŸrse®õepd¹ ' v$¡hp¡“¡ Apl¹hp“ S>¡dp„ ’pe; A¡V$g¡ s¡ kh® v$¡hspdeu R>¡. Ap“pd’u s¡“y„ kp¥Þv$e® cpfu lsy„ A¡d bspìey„. ÓZ NyZ“p Arcdp“u v$¡hp¡L$s©®‘Zp“y„ r“r“Ñ kp’¡ gpìep, s¡’u ‘p¡s¡ AL$sp® A“¡ s¡ L$ÞepAp¡ L$Ó} ’C. s¡ “hL$v$®d“u L$ÞepAp¡“¡ ‘p¡s¡ b¡“ L$lu. s¡ S>¡dp„ k„bÙ ’pe s¡“¡ L$sp® W$fpìep¡. kçbÞ^“ ’pe Ðep„ ky^u s¡dp„ L$s©®‘Ï„ “ Aph¡ A¡hp¡ kp„¿e“p¡ rkÙpÞs bspìep¡. lh¡Ahspf“y„ âep¡S>“ bsph¡ R>¡: S>¡“p ùv$edp„’u kp„¿eipõÓ “uL$m¡ s¡ S> dy¿eAr^L$pfu A¡ ‘p¡s¡ DÐ‘pv$L$ R>¡ A¡hu byrÙ “ ’hp dpV$¡ ApÐdõhê‘ kp„¿e dpsp“¡L$üy„. Apkyqf dyr“ ‘Z kp„¿e cÎep, ‘Z s¡Z¡ sp¡ âQpf L$ep£, s¡’u s¡“p¡ s¡ipõÓdp„ dy¿epr^L$pf “ NZpe. dpsp v$¡hlŸrs L$r‘gp¡‘v$¡i“u dy¿epr^L$pqfZu R>¡.S>¡hp¡ D‘v$¡i dýep¡ s¡ nZdp„ S> NyZ“p k„Nê‘u v$p¡j“¡ s¡ nZ¡ R>p¡X$u s¡ L$r‘gS>¡hu b“u NC, s¡’u õÓu lsu ‘Z dpsp lp¡hp’u ApÐdp“p¡ D‘v$¡i s¡“¡ L$ep£.ApÐdp“u Nrs A¡V$g¡ op“ dpsp“¡ L$fpìey„. dp lsu A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ D‘v$¡i“u S>êflsu. L$r‘g cNhp““p Ahspf lsp s¡ Ny{ ’C D‘v$¡i Ap‘¡ s¡dp„ v$p¡j “’u. Apkp„¿eop“ r“ÐerkÙ R>¡, ‘fÞsy AÞs:L$fZ“p v$p¡j“¡ gu^¡ s¡ ’sy„ “’u. s¡’uAÞs:L$fZdp„ dp¡lê‘ ‘p‘ Ney„ L¡$ s¡ op“ v$¡Mpey„. A’hp Ap D‘v$¡i ’ep¡ L¡$ ‘p‘

174AÝepe 7

“pWy$„. L$r‘g“u Nrs A¡V$g¡ kp„¿erkÙpÞsrkÙ A“ych âpàs ’ep¡.(3)

A¡d cNhp““u "r“íQg[õ’rsê‘' "Qsycy®S>Ðh'“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : âÅ“u BÃR>p’u ArÓ s‘ L$fsp lsp Ðep„ cNhp“¹ ‘^pep®. lº„ dp{„õhê‘ sd“¡ Ap‘y„ Ry>„ A¡d L$üy„ s¡’u s¡ v$Ñ cNhp“¹ ’ep, S>¡“p QfZ“u fS>“pâsp‘¡ S>¡“p v$¡lp¡ ‘rhÓ ’ep R>¡ A¡hp ev$y A“¡ klöpSy>®“ kÛp¡dy[¼s A“¡L$d®dy[¼sê‘ ep¡Nkd©rÙ“¡ ‘pçep.cphp’® : ÓZ “’u S>¡“¡ s¡ "ArÓ' L$l¡hpe. ÓZ ‘yÓp¡ Ahíe ’hp S> Å¡CA¡ s¡“ lp¡hp’u cNhp““u âp’®“p L$fu; A’hp õÓu A“¡ õhe„ R>¡ ‘Z ‘yÓ “’u s¡’u"ArÓ' R>¡ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ R>¡ A“¡ ÓZ ‘yÓp¡ ’pe sp¡ Qsycy®S> ’hpe. Qpf q¾$epi[¼sAp¡,DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs âge A“¡ s‘ A¡ Qpf cyÅê‘ cNhp“¹ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ Qsycy®S> R>¡.

(ep¡N s‘ h„i A“¡ cNhv$¹c[¼s A¡ Qpf q¾$epê‘ cNhp““u QpfcyÅAp¡ R>¡. A’hp ‘p¡s¡ v$psp A“¡ v$¡e bÞ“¡ R>¡. s¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ L©$óZ ‘p¡s¡Ap‘“pf lp¡hp’u s¡ Qpf cyÅ ^f“pf ‘p¡s¡ Qsycy®S> “pd^pfu R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$‘p¡sp“u A‘Nrs “ ’pe s¡ dpV$¡ (A‘Nts ÐepS>ers Brs A‘Ðed¹) ApL$p„npL$f¡ R>¡ A¡hp¡ "A‘Ðe' iåv$“p¡ A’® ’pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ ‘p¡sp“p bp‘“¡ v$yN®rs “p L$fph¡s¡ ""R>p¡L$fp¡'' L$l¡hpe. s¡’u ‘yÓpÞsf’u A’hp s¡“p ‘p¡sp“p’u r‘s©gp¡L$ âpàs L$f¡sp¡ v$yN®rs S> ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ dp¡n “ ’pe; s¡’u cNhp“¡ rhQpey¯ L¡$ Ap ArÓ ‘yÓ“uBÃR>p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡“u rkrÙ dpV$¡ lº„ dpfp¡ ApÐdp S> s¡“¡ Ap‘y„. A¡d “rl L$fy„ sp¡ s¡“¡A‘ÐeÐh“u BÃR>p R>¡ s¡ rkÙ “rl ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ gp¥qL$L$ R>p¡L$fp¡ bp‘“u v$yN®rs“¡fp¡L$u “ iL¡$! s¡“u Qpf¡ sfa’u BÃR>p "ArcL$p„np' A¡V$g¡ Aæeyv$e A“¡ r“:î¡eks¡ bÞ“¡ A¡L$ ‘pk¡’u d¡mhhp“u ArÓ“u BÃR>p R>¡; s¡’u ArÓ“¡ âkÞ“ ’ep.cNhp““y„ v$Ñ “pd L$üy„ s¡“y„ spÐ‘e® L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ sd“¡ ‘yÓ “’u Ap‘sp¡, ‘ZApÐdp S> Ap‘y„ Ry>„, A¡V$g¡ "dep Al„ v$Ñ:' d¢ d“¡ Apàep¡. A¡d L$sp® A“¡ L$d®cNhp“¹ rkhpe L$p¡C A¡L$ “ lp¡C iL¡$. gp¡L$dp„ L$sp® lp¡e s¡ ‘p¡sp“p hNf“u buÆhõsy Ap‘u iL¡$. cNhp“¹ ‘p¡s¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ Ap‘u iL¡$, s¡’u cNhp“¡ L$üy„ L¡$ "dep

AÓ¡f‘íedrcL$p„ns Apl syóV$p¡ v$Ñp¡ dep@lrdrs ev$¹cNhp“¹ k v$Ñ: &eÐ‘pv$‘„L$S>‘fpN‘rhÓv$¡lp ep¡Nr^®dp‘y{ce] ev$yl¥lepÛp: &&4&&

""ep¡Nõs‘íQ h„iíQ cNhv$¹c[¼sf¡h Q, A¡sp: q¾$epíQsöp¡ rl cNhv$¹bplºjy[õ’sp:, A’hp v$ps©v$¡eÐhdpÐd“p¡ bp¡^eÐekp¥, As: ApÐdâv$: L©$óZíQsycy®S>Bsp¡qfs:''

175 AÝepe 7

ApÐdp v$Ñ:' A¡’u s¡d“¡ Ðep„ cNhp“¹ A„i’u ’ep s¡“y„ “pd "v$Ñ' fp¿ey„ R>¡.^d®ipõÓdp„ ApÐdp hN¡f¡ "Av$¡e' dp„ NZ¡gp R>¡:

(^d®v$pk, dp¡V$p¡v$uL$fp¡, õÓu, ‘p¡sp“p¡ v$¡l, kh®õh A“¡ Ny{hN® "Av$¡e' R>¡ A¡hu ^d®“u dep®v$pR>¡.) cNhp“¡ ApÐdp L¡$d Apàep¡? s¡ cNhp“¹ R>¡ dpV$¡ ApÐdp Apàep¡. ‘|h®ígp¡L$dp„ Æh“p ^dp£ L$üp„ s¡ cNhp““p ^dp£ “’u, cNhp“¹ sp¡ ApÐdp“y„ v$p“L$f“pf R>¡. Å¡ s¡hp “ lp¡e sp¡ gp¡L$“¡ cS>hp gpeL$ s¡ “ fl¡, s¡’u cNhp“¡ArÓ“¡ ApÐdp Apàep¡ s¡ "v$Ñ' ’ep. v$ÑpÓ¡e A¡hy„ bp‘“p “pd kp’¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ “pdR>¡. Ahspf“y„ âep¡S>“ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p QfZ“u fS>’u S>¡“p c|sp¡“¡ k„õL$pf ’ep¡R>¡ s¡hp nyÖv$¡lhpmp bÞ“¡ Ås“u ep¡Nkd©rÙ“¡ (kÛp¡dy[¼s-¾$ddy[¼sê ‘p)‘pçep. s¡dp„ ArZdpqv$ ¾$ddy[¼sdp„ R>¡. A’hp c[¼s op“ê‘ b¡ âL$pf ‘pçep.L$p¡Z ‘pçep L¡$ ev$y“p Ny{ Ah^|s A“¡ l¥le klöpSy>®“, A¡ epv$h lsp¡ s¡Z¡A¥rlL$ kd©rÙdp„ lÅf lp’ d¡mìep lsp, dp¡n ‘Z d¡mìep¡ lsp¡. s¡ b^p

‘y[óV$dpN® r“óW$ lp¡hp’u dep®v$p“p¡ rhfp¡^ v$p¡jê‘ “’u. Apqv$ iåv$’u âl¹gpv$hN¡f¡ g¡hp. s¡’u cNhp““p bplº“u Qpf“u k„¿epdp„ D‘f L$üp¡ cph kdS>hp“p¡R>¡.(4)

"L$ÊS>f’p„Ni„MNv$p^fd¹ ' A¡ ‘v$“p Ahspf“¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : “p“p gp¡L$ k©S>hp“u BÃR>p’u d¢ ‘|h£ s‘ L$f¡g s¡ s‘“y„ cNhp“dp„A‘®Z L$ey¯ s¡“p’u Qpf k“ ’ep (k“L$ k“ps“ k“Þv$“ k“ÐLy$dpf) s¡Z¡

""^d®v$pkp¡ Äe¡óW$‘yÓp¡ cpep®õhpÐdp s’¥h Q & kh®õh„ Ny{hN®íQ “¥h v$¡edrs [õ’rs:''

sàs„ s‘p¡ rhrh^gp¡L$rkk©nep d¡Apv$p¥ k“ps¹ õhs‘k: k Qsy:k“p¡@c|s¹ &

âp¼L$ë‘k„àghrh“óV$rdlp@@ÐdsÒh„kçeÁS>Npv$ dy“ep¡ ev$Qnsp@@Ðd“¹ &&5&&

1

1.ev$yfpÅA¡ bp‘“u Apop “ dp“u. eeprsA¡ ‘p¡sp“p cp¡N dpV$¡ ‘yÓ“u eyhphõ’p dpNus¡“p¡ ev$yA¡ r“j¡^ L$ep£ R>¡, A¡ dep®v$prhfp¡^. klöpSy>®“ S>dv$[Á““p Apîddp„ Apìep Ðepf¡s¡“p¡ k¡“pkrls dyr“A¡ kÐL$pf L$ep£ s¡“p L$pfZdp„ s¡“u "lrh^p®“u'“¡ ÅZu Ðepf¡ Frj“udfÆ rh{Ù s¡ Npe“¡ bmÐL$pf¡ gC Nep¡, s¡ dep®v$prhfp¡^. s¡“p¡ ‘qflpf cNhÐL©$‘pê‘‘y[óV$dp„ A„NuL$pf lp¡hp’u dep®v$p“p c„N“p v$p¡jp¡ s¡“¡ gpNsp “’u ‘Z L©$‘p‘pÓp¡“¡ s¡ v$p¡jp¡c|jZê‘ R>¡.

176AÝepe 7

‘|h®L$ë‘ âgedp„ “óV$ ’e¡g ApÐdsÒh“¡ kpfu fus¡ L$üy„, S>¡“p L$’“dpÓ’udyr“Ap¡ ApÐdpdp„ s¡“p¡ A“ych L$fhp gpÁep.cphp’® : Ap k“L$pqv$ Qpf cNhp““u cyÅdp„ fl¡g Apey^ê‘ R>¡. s¡ Apey^sÒhê‘ R>¡. s¡dp„ dy¿e sÒh Nv$p, S>gsÒh i„M, s¡S>sÒh kyv$i®“, L$pìesÒhL$dm. s¡S> S>m AÞ“(‘©Õhu) âpZ A¡ (‘©Õhu-A‘¹s¡S> hpey) Qpf sÒhê‘ R>¡.s¡ õhê‘’u sÒh R>¡ s¡ L$pìeê‘¡ Al] L$üp„ R>¡. L¡$hm sÒh“p lp¡e A“¡ L$pep®h¡i “lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Apey^ “ L$l¡hpe. s¡ S>¡“phX¡$ s¡ Apey^ ’pe R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡. ("s‘¹'cNhp““y„ ùv$e R>¡) ""s‘p¡ d¡ ùv$e„ kpnps¹'' BÐepqv$ hp¼ep¡’u cNhp““¡kp^“dp„ s‘ R>¡. s¡ q¾$ep’u kp’¡ flu ìep‘pf L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u lp’’u L$dm“¡ ^pfZL$f¡ R>¡. s¡ cNhp““y„ s‘ ‘Z rhgnZ R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: d¢ â’d Qsyrh®^ c|s“p„ifufp¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“u i[¼s d¡mhhp s‘ L$ey¯. s¡ k©[óV$ “lp¡su b“u Ðepf¡ s‘L$f¡gy„. s¡“p’u L$p„C “ ’ey„ Ðepf¡ s¡ s‘“¡ d¢ cNhp““¡ A‘®Z L$ey¯. s¡ s‘v$p“’u("k“ps¹' v$p“ps¹ "jÏ v$p“¡' ^psy R>¡) s¡“y„ Äepf¡ v$p“ ’ey„ Ðepf¡ s¡ cNhp“¹ S>Qpf k“hpmp ’C“¡ S>Þçep. k“L$ k“Þv$“ k“ps“ k“ÐLy$dpf A¡ Qpf “pddp„k“ iåv$ R>¡. Aph¡i ‘ndp„ ‘Z A¡ OV$¡ R>¡. Qpf¡ d|rs®dp„ A¡L$ cNhp“¹ AprhóV$’ep R>¡. Ahspf“y„ âep¡S>“ L$l¡ R>¡: ""eo: kp„¿e„ Q ep¡NíQ op“„ ÐhÓr“êàes¡'' (eo kp„¿e ep¡N A¡ ‘|h® Qpf ígp¡L$dp„ L$üp, op“ Ap ígp¡L$’u L$l¡hpeR>¡.) ‘|h®L$ë‘dp„ ApÐdop“ “pi ‘pçey„ lsy„ s¡“¡ Ap L$ë‘dp„ k“L$pqv$A¡ kpfu fus¡L$üy„. kçeL¹$“p¡ A“ych‘e®Þs A¡hp¡ A’® R>¡. dyr“Ap¡ îp¥ÓâL$pf’u d““ L$fsp„R>sp„ s¡ dpN®’u ApÐdp“¡ Å¡sp “ lsp s¡ k“L$pqv$“p L$l¡gp op“’u ApÐdp“¡ Å¡hpgpÁep; s¡ op“’u ApÐdp“p¡ kpnpÐL$pf L$fhp gpÁep. "ApÐd“¹' Ðep„ rÜsuepA’hp kàsdu“p¡ gp¡L$ kdS>hp¡. Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“p ApÐdpdp„ cNhp““¡ Å¡hp

gpÁep, A¡hp¡ A’® ’pe. kp^pfZp¡ c[¼sdpN®“p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ Ap dpN®’u ey¼s’pe R>¡ A¡ L$üy„ ""e¡ e¡ lspíQ¾$^f¡Z fpS>“¹'' A¡ hp¼e’u. s¡ ‘l¡gp„ ‘ZcNhp““p h¥Ly„$W$dp„ [õ’rs L$fhp ep¡Áe lsp. s¡ L$p¡C L$pfZ’u “ Nep s¡“¡Apey^Üpfp Ðep„ ‘lp¢QpX¹$ep. Ap“p’u õdfZp’® ‘Z L$üp¡.(5)

1

1.k“L$pqv$“p Ahspfê‘ Apey^ L$üp„. k“L$pqv$ op“p¡‘v$¡i L$fu s¡d L$f¡ ‘Z iÓy“¡ dpfhp A¡Apey^“y„ L$pe® L$üy„ “rl! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "kp^pfZp:' A¡V$g¡ A¡hp c¼sp¡“p v$¡l R>p¡X$phu“¡c[¼s Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡ L$pe® Apey^ L$f¡ R>¡, Apey^p¡ iÓy“¡ dpf¡ R>¡, Ap sp¡ c¼sp¡“¡ dpf¡ R>¡, s¡“¡sÒhê‘ L¡$d L$l¡hpe? iÓy byrÙ“p¡ âL$pf R>¡. c¼s ‘Z ApÐdue byrÙê‘ R>¡. s¡ kp^pfZ

177 AÝepe 7

lp¡ L¡$ iÓy lp¡ s¡ õ’p“’u Q|L¹$ep lp¡e sp¡ s¡“¡ W$¡L$pZ¡ gphhpdp„ s¡ gpL$X$u“y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡; s¡ s¡“y„Apey^‘Ï„ R>¡.

"âkÞ“hL¹$Ód¹ ' A¡ ^d®“y„ DÐ‘rÑhX¡$ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡, "^d®õe' A¡ b¡ígp¡L$p¡’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡dp„ âkpv$ A“¡ hL¹$Óc¡v$ A¡ b¡ cph R>¡. L¡$hp¡ cNhÐâkpv$ A“¡L¡$hy„ îudyM, s¡ bÞ“¡ Ap Ahspf’u S>Zpi¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ^d®“¡ v$n“u L$Þep d|rs®dp„ õhs‘“p âcphhpmp “pfpeZ A“¡ “f“pd“p b¡ ê‘¡ Ahspf ’ep¡. s¡“u ‘pk¡ L$pd“u k¡“pê‘ AàkfpAp¡ s‘“p c¡Np’£Apìep„ ‘Z s¡ cNhp““p¡ r“edgp¡‘ L$fhp“¡ kd’® “ ’ep„; A’hp ‘p¡sp“pr“ed“p¡ õÓuAp¡“¡ Nh® lsp¡ s¡ Nh® “p Qpëep¡.cphp’® : cNhp““p¡ âkpv$ A“¡ dyM s¡ ^d®dp„ S> âL$V$¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z bp‘“p¡ A„idyM. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ^d®“u ‘Ð“u v$n“u ‘yÓu d|rs®dp„ Ahsep®. s¡dp„ v$n eodp„X$püp R>¡. s¡dp„ S>¡ q¾$epi[¼s îÙpqv$’u Sy>v$u kpnps¹ d|rs®ê‘ s¡ S> d|rs® s¡dp„ b¡ê‘ âL$V¹$ep„: A¡L$ “pfpeZ A“¡ buÅ “f: "Ap‘p¡ “pfp Brs âp¡¼sp:' A¡ Þepe¡cNhÞdyM S>mdp„ füy„ R>¡. “f A¡ k|ÓpÐdp Æh S>m“p¡ r‘sp. A¡L$ S>Ahspf“p„ b¡ “pd R>¡: A¡L$ S>m“p Ap^pf, buÅ S>m“p r‘sp. dp¡Yy$„ b¡ âL$pf“y„lp¡e R>¡: S>m“p Ap^pfê‘’u kh® fk N°lZ L$f¡, k|ÓpÐdp’u hpZu’u ìehlpfL$f¡. A¡d b¡ c¡v$hpmy„ dyM “f “pfpeZ ê‘¡ âL$V$ ’ey„. dyM“¡ A¡hu fus¡ âL$V$’hpdp„ S>¡ NyZ Å¡CA¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: s‘ A¡ dyM“y„ L$pe® R>¡. "s‘p¡ “p“i“ps¹ ‘fd¹'c|¿ep füp S>¡hy„ buSy>„ s‘ “’u. s¡’u buÅ Ahehp¡’u L$f¡gy„ s‘ DÐL©$óV$ “’u.hpZu“y„ r“ed“ A“¡ Ai““y„ r“ed“ A¡ dp¡Vy$„ s‘ R>¡. s¡ dyM“p¡ âsp‘ R>¡. A¡NyZ s‘ A“¡ buÅ¡ s¡“p¡ âsp‘, s¡ klS> v$p¡j“p Acphê‘ R>¡. s‘“u kp’¡fl¡“pfp¡ klS>v$p¡j ¾$p¡^ R>¡. s¡ ¾$p¡^“p¡ AÐeÞs âcph lp¡e s¡ s‘“p¡ A“ychL$l¡hpe. kL$pdsp s¡ s‘“p¡ blpf“p¡ v$p¡j L$l¡hpe. s¡“p¡ Acph A¡V$g¡ r“ó‘p‘ A¡s‘“p¡ NyZ L$l¡hpe. s¡ dyM“p¡ âkpv$ A¡V$g¡ S>¡ Ap‘Zp¡ v$p¡j L$f¡ s¡“¡ hfv$p“Ap‘hy„. s¡ hps A¡L$pv$i õL$Þ^dp„ rhõspf’u L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡, Al] v$p¡j“p¡Acph dpÓ L$l¡hpi¡. Ap cNhp“¹ ApÐdp R>¡. ‘p¡sp“¡ ‘p¡s¡ Sy>A¡ s¡dp„ L$pd ’hp“ufus “’u. s¡’u cNhp“¹ ApÐdp lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“p klS> ^d®“p¡ gp¡‘ Å¡C“¡

^d®õe v$nv$yrlse®S>r“óV$ d|Ðep¯ “pfpeZp¡ “f Brs õhs‘:âcph: &×óV¹$hp@@Ðd“p¡ cNhsp¡ r“edphgp¡ ‘„ v$¡ìeõÐh“„N‘©s“p OqV$sy„ “ i¡Ly$: &&6&&

178AÝepe 7

(rh‘fus fus¡ “pi ’pe s¡ Ahgp¡‘ L$l¡hpe.) ApÐdp’u klS> b„^L$ L$dp£ ‘Zdp¡n Ap‘“pfp„ ’pe R>¡. sp¡‘Z s¡ AàkfpAp¡ cNhp““u kdu‘dp„ ‘p¡sp“pdp„ S>v$p¡jp¡ Å¡C dp¡rls ’C s¡’u ¾$p¡^ L$fhp gpNu, s¡’u s¡Z¡ S>¡ k„L$ë‘ Aphsu hMs¡L$f¡gp¡ s¡ rkÙ “ ’ep¡. s¡ L$p„C “ L$fu iL¡$ A¡hu “lp¡su, ‘Z s¡ v$¡huAp¡ lsu; A¡“y„buÅ“¡ dp¡l L$fhp“y„ h°s lsy„; s¡ h°s“p¡ cNhp“¹ ‘pk¡ ÐepN ’ep¡. s¡ D‘pk“pL$fu“¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ h°s rkÙ L$f¡ A¡ hps sp¡ v$|f flu. s¡“u q¾$epi[¼s“¡ bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡L$pd“u k¡“p R>¡. L$pd A„Nfrls R>¡. "sy' iåv$ R>¡ s¡’u õÓuAp¡ Abmp “’u ‘Zbmhpmu R>¡. L$pd “ L$f¡ s¡’u “’u. A„Nfrls“u k¡“p R>¡ s¡ A„N“pi’u X$fsu“’u. Ad|s® âL$pf¡ s¡ Ops L$f“pfu R>¡. s¡hu õÓuAp¡ cNhp““p¡ kçbÞ^ ‘Z “L$fu iL$u. õÓuAp¡A¡ L$f¡gp¡ L$p¡C np¡c cNhp“dp„ “ ’ep¡.(6)

A¡d blpf“p¡ v$p¡j v$|f L$fu“¡ ApÞsqfL$ v$p¡j (dp“rkL$ v$p¡j) L¥$dyrsL$ Þepe’uv$|f L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : dlpv$¡h S>¡hp dlp‘y{jp¡ L$pd“¡ bpmu cõd L$f¡ R>¡, fp¡j’u L$pd“¡ bpm¡R>¡, ‘Z ¾$p¡^ ‘p¡sp“¡ bpm“pf Akü v$p¡j R>¡ s¡“¡ s¡ bpmu i¼sp “’u. s¡ ¾$p¡^Al] cNhp““p AÞs:L$fZdp„ Aphsp„ AÐeÞs ce ‘pd¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡“p d“dp„ L$pdsp¡ ¼ep„’u Aphu iL¡$?cphp’® : Ap õÓuAp¡ v$¡l ‘pX$uA¡ A’hp A’® rkÙ L$fuA¡ A¡hp r“íQe’uAph¡gu A¡V$g¡ Å¡ v$¡l ‘X$i¡ sp¡ Ad¡ L$pd“u k¡“pê‘¡ rkÙ ’Ciy„, A’® rkÙ ’i¡sp¡ k¡“p‘Ï„ rkÙ ’i¡. s¡ s¡“p bÞ“¡ rhQpfp¡ rkÙ “ ’ep, s¡ ApíQe® L$l¡hpe.s¡“p¡ b°ûp ‘p¡s¡ rhQpf L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pdpqv$“¡ Æh“pf buÅ “’u ‘Z s¡ L$pd“pjX¹$hN® S> R>¡. s¡dp„ S>¡ S>¡ “p“p R>¡ s¡ ‘|h® ‘|h®“¡ Æs“pfp lp¡e R>¡, s¡’u S>¡ L$pd“¡Æs“pf R>¡ s¡ fp¡j×[óV$’u L$pd“¡ bpm¡ R>¡. fp¡j A¡V$g¡ ¾$p¡^. ¾$p¡^’u L$pd bm¡ ‘ZbuÆ fus¡ s¡ L$pd“¡ Æsu i¼sp “’u, A¡V$g¡ L$pd“¡ bpm¡ s¡ ¾$p¡^“¡ Apîe Ap‘¡R>¡. "““y' k„bp¡^“dp„ R>¡. s¡ L$pd L$fsp„ ¾$p¡^ v$yóV$ R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pd sp¡ ùv$edp„ìepàs ’pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ ¾$p¡^ op“dp„ ìepàs ’pe R>¡, s¡’u op“ “pi ’pe s¡ dp¡Vy$„“yL$ip“ NZpe; s¡’u s¡d L$f“pfp L©$su-cpÁehpmp “ NZpe. L$pd A“¡ ¾$p¡^dp„kdp“ ^d® A¡L$ R>¡ s¡ ‘fgp¡L$“p bÞ“¡ “piL$ R>¡ s¡. R>sp„ ¾$p¡^ ApÐdp“¡ bpm¡ R>¡,

L$pd„ v$l[Þs L©$rs“p¡ ““y fp¡j×óV¹$ep fp¡j„ v$lÞsdys s¡ “ v$lÞÐeküd¹ &kp¡@e„ ev$Þsfdg„ ârhi[íbc¡rs L$pd: L$’„ “y ‘y“fõe d“: îe¡s &&7&&

179 AÝepe 7

s¡’u bpm“pf“¡ (¾$p¡^)“¡ bpmsp “’u A“¡ “¡ bpm“pf“¡ (L$pd“¡) bpm¡ R>¡, s¡’us¡Ap¡ Np„X$p R>¡. ¾$p¡^ ’p¡X$p¡ v$pl “’u L$fsp¡. s¡ L$pd“¡ Æs“pfp¡ ¾$p¡^ “pfpeZ“pùv$edp„ Aphsp„ ce ‘pd¡ R>¡: lº„ ‘Z L$pd“u S>¡d ifuf hNf“p¡ b“ui; Ðepf¡L$pd sp¡ s¡“p ùv$edp„ ¼ep„’u S> Aphu iL¡$? ¾$p¡^ sp¡ drg“dp„ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡.cNhp““y„ ùv$e sp¡ Adm r“d®m R>¡ dpV$¡ âh¡i L$fsp„ X$f¡ R>¡. "s¡ dpfp¡ ‘Z “piL$fi¡' A¡ i„L$p’u s¡“p ùv$e’u v$|f fl¡ R>¡; s¡’u A¡d L$üy„ L¡$ L$pd¾$p¡^L©$s ‘v$p’p£cNhÞdyMdp„ âh¡i L$fsp “’u; s¡ cNhp““¡ âkÞ“sp“p L$pfZê‘ b“sp “’u.S>¡V$gp¡ A’® “f A“¡ “pfpeZ“p¡ s¡V$gp¡ A’® dyM A“¡ âkpv$“p¡ kdS>hp¡.(7)

A¡d âkÞ“dyM“p Ahspf L$lu“¡ "“rg“pes¡nZ'“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : DÑp“‘pv$ fpÅ“u ‘pk¡ ^°yh Nep¡ Ðepf¡ ky{rQ“p hQ“ê‘u bpZ’u s¡h]^pep¡ s¡’u s¡ h“dp„ Nep¡. s¡“u õsyrs’u âkÞ“ ’e¡g cNhp“¡ ^°yh“¡ [õ’fõ’p“ Apàey„, S>¡ õ’p““u dyr“Ap¡ õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ s¡“u Qpf¡ sfa D‘f “uQ¡ af¡R>¡.cphp’® : “rg“ kfMp dp¡V$p “¡Óhpmp L$üp s¡’u “¡Ó A“¡ s¡“u dp¡V$pC L$l¡huÅ¡CA¡. s¡dp„ cNhp“¹ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ füp s¡ “¡Ó. s¡“u dp¡V$pC Äep¡rsíQ¾$ R>¡. s¡cNhp“¹ s¡dp„ flu kh®“¡ Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡“y„ L$dg“u S>¡d v$uO®Ðh rhQpfZue R>¡.L$dm Muëey„ lp¡e sp¡ dp¡Vy$„ v$¡Mpe. s¡dp„ rhL$pk s‘ S>¡hp¡ R>¡. S>¡d S>gdp„ füy„L$dm awg¡ s¡dp„ k|e®“u A‘¡np R>¡ s¡d DÑdpr^L$pfu h“dp„ fl¡ sp¡ cNhp““y„ “¡ÓrhL$pk ‘pd¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z cNhp““u CÃR>p’u s¡hy„ kL$pd S>blpf Sy>A¡ R>¡. L$pd ‘Z L$g¡i’u ’ep¡ lp¡e, s‘ ‘Z S>Ns“¡ âL$piL$ lp¡e sp¡A¡d b“¡ R>¡; dpV$¡ Al] ^°yh“u L$’p L$l¡ R>¡. dpsp“u kp¡L¹$e“p hQ“’u ^°yh“¡Akü h¡v$“p ’C. A‘f dpA¡ fpÅ“u kdu‘dp„ hpZuê‘u bpZp¡ a¢L¹$ep„. "b¡V$p,fpÅ“p Mp¡mpdp„ b¡khp“¡ sy„ gpeL$ “’u.' Ap hQ“bpZ¡ ^°yh h]^pep¡. dd®“p¡c¡v$ L$f“pf bpZp¡ h]^¡ R>¡. "‘Óu' L$üp s¡’u S>¡“p¡ D‘pe “ ’pe s¡hp EX$u“¡ Qp¢V$¡R>¡, s¡’u rhh¡L$pqv$’u s¡ Op {Tpe s¡hp¡ “’u A¡ L$üy„. blpf“p¡ ‘Z D‘pe s¡dp„

rhÙ„ k‘ÐÞeyqv$s‘rÓrcf[Þs fpop¡bpgp¡@r‘ kÞ“y‘Nsõs‘k¡ h“pr“ &

sõdp Av$pv¹^°yhNts N©Zs¡ âkÞ“¡qv$ìep: õsyh[Þs dy“ep¡ ev$y‘e®^õsps¹ &&8&&

180AÝepe 7

“’u füp¡, L¡$dL¡$ fpÅ“u ‘pk¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ A¡V$g¡ s¡“u aqfepv$ fpÅ ‘pk¡ L$fhp S>¡hy„“’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡Z¡ A¡ b“ph “S>f¡ Å¡ep¡ R>¡. s¡’u ^°yh“u v$u“sp bsphu. Ap v$u“spcNhv$¹v$i®“dp„ buS> R>¡. buSy>„ buS> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ bpmL$ R>¡. s‘ L$fhp h“dp„“uL$mu ‘X¹$ep¡ s¡ Ar^L$pf bspìep¡. kh® h“dp„ s‘ L$fui A¡hp ×Y$ rhQpf’u Nep¡R>¡ s¡’u h““¡ blºhQ“dp„ L$üy„ R>¡. s¡“¡ cNhp“¡ ag Apàey„ s¡ ×[óV$“p¡ rhL$pkL$l¡hpe. ^°yhNrs’u ag“u r“íQmsp L$lu. õsyrs’u âkÞ“ ’ep. s¡ “¡Ó“p„ qL$fZA„v$f ‘¡W$p„. s¡ cNhp“¹ s¡“p s‘’u âkÞ“ “’u ‘Z bpmL$ õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ Å¡C“¡âkÞ“ ’ep. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ "r“hs®reóe¡ ârseps õh^pd' A¡ hQ“ ìe’® ’pe.cNhp“¹ AÞe’p r“h©Ñ L$fsp “’u A¡d “’u. i[¼sdp“¹ R>¡. õsyrs’u âkÞ“ ’CbpmL$“¡ ^°yhNrs Ap‘u. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ õsyrs A“¡ ^°yhNrs s¡“¡ ip¡ kçbÞ^R>¡? s‘ sp¡ cp¡Nê‘ amhpmy„ lp¡hp’u s¡d L$fu ‘Z iL¡$? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ qv$ìe gp¡L$p¡s¡“u õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ^°yh r“Þv$p“p hQ“’u v$y:Mu ’ep¡, sp¡ s¡Z¡ s‘ L$ey¯, õsyrsL$fu: cNhp“¡ s¡“¡ õsyrs kh®v$p ’pe A¡hy„ õ’p“ Apàey„, S>¡ õ’p““¡ õhN®dp„fl¡“pfp kàsrj®Ap¡ ‘Z “uQ¡ flu“¡ õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap õ’p“ cNhÐâkpv$’u“ dýey„ lp¡e A“¡ s‘’u A’hp ApN°l’u dýey„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“u cNhv$uep¡ õsyrs “L$f¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z ‘p¡s¡ “uQ¡ flu“¡ D‘f fl¡sp“u õsyrs L¡$d L$f¡? “ L$f¡, ‘Z h^pfpdp„s¡“u Cóep® L$f¡. cNhp“¹ âkÞ“ ’ep s¡’u S> ^°yh“¡ ‘íQpÑp‘ ’ep¡ R>¡.(8)

A¡d "“rg“pes¡nZ'“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ "L$v$çbqL$ÊS>gL$r ‘i„Nhpkkd¹ '“y„r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : h¡“ fpÅA¡ h¡v$rh{Ù fõsp¡ gu^p¡ Ðepf¡ b°pûZp¡“p„ hp¼eê‘u hÅ£“pâlpf’u s¡“p„ cpÁe A“¡ ‘y{jp’® “óV$ ’ep„ A“¡ “fL$dp„ ‘X$hp gpÁep¡, s¡ hMs¡cNhp““u dyr“ gp¡L$p¡A¡ âp’®“p L$fu s¡’u cNhp“¹ S> s¡“p ‘yÓ‘v$“¡ ‘pçep A“¡hky^pdp„’u b^p ‘v$p’p£ âcyA¡ v$p¡lu“¡ ‘¡v$p L$ep®.cphp’® : Al] ‘uspçbf A“¡ L$v$çb“u syëesp r“ê‘Z L$fhp“u R>¡. L$v$çb“¡hjp®Fsydp„ qL»$S>ëL$p¡ ’pe R>¡. hfkpv$ ‘©Õhu“¡ sp‘’u k„sp‘ ’pe Ðepf¡ Aph¡. S>¡dh©[óV$ k„sp‘“¡ lf“pfu R>¡ s¡d ‘©ÕhuA¡ L$f¡gp¡ v$p¡l kh® k„sp‘“p¡ lpfL$ R>¡. s¡‘uspçbf ê‘ R>¡. fpÅ õhcph’u ‘©Õhu“¡ Y$p„L$“pfp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡“u Apop’u ‘©Õhu

eÜ¡“dyÐ‘’Ns„ rÜS>hp¼ehÇrhàgyóV$ ‘p¥{jcN„ r“fe¡ ‘sÞsd¹ &ÓpÐhpr’®sp¡ S>Nrs ‘yÓ‘v$„ Q g¡c¡ v$yÁ^p hk|r“ hky^p kL$gpr“ e¡“ &&9&&

181 AÝepe 7

kyfrns fl¡ R>¡. s¡ Å¡ kpfu fus¡ ‘©Õhu“p¡ fnL$ “ lp¡e sp¡ ‘©Õhu s¡S>lu“ ’pe.s¡S> s¡“y„ ‘us‘Ï„ L$l¡hpe. Ap ‘©’y h¡““p¡ ‘yÓ ’ep¡. ""‘yÞ“pç“p¡ “fL$ps¹ Ópes¡r‘sf„ kys:'' ‘yÞ“pd“p “fL$’u ‘yÓ bp‘“¡ spf¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ ‘yÓ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„buÅ “fL$’u fnp L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ “rl s¡ hps i„L$põ‘v$ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡hy„ Å¡hpdp„ “’uAphsy„. Ap ‘yÓ sp¡ “fL$’u bp‘“¡ bQph¡ A¡ Qp¡¼L$k R>¡. “fL$p¡ ‘peyõ’p“p¡ R>¡,s¡“¡ ApÃR>pv$“ L$f¡ A¡ ‘uspçbf L$l¡hpe, v$y:M Apìey„ Ðepf¡ fnZ L$l¡hpe. s¡“pdpV$¡ Ap“p r‘sp“¡ v$y:M ’ey„. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ h¡“fpÅA¡ AÞepe“p¡ dpN® N°lZ L$ep£s¡’u s¡ b°pûZp¡“y„ b|{„ L$fhp gpÁep¡, Ðepf¡ b°pûZp¡“p„ hp¼eê‘ hÇhX¡$ S>¡“p„‘p¥{j A“¡ cpÁe “óV$ ’ep„ R>¡ s¡’u cpÁe’u L¡$ ‘y{jp’®’u s¡“p¡ r“õspf ’hp“p¡“’u, s¡d âÅ‘pg“ê‘ ^d®’u ‘Z r“õspf “ ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ Ahm¡ dpN£ QX$uNep¡ lsp¡; s¡’u s¡dp„ v$p¡j R>¡ A“¡ NyZ “’u; s¡’u s¡ “fL$dp„ ‘X$hp s¥epf ’ep¡. s¡hMs¡ s¡“p lp’“p d’“’u âL$V$ ’C“¡ âcyA¡ S>Ns“y„ ‘pg“ L$ey¯ A“¡ b°pûZp¡A¡âp’®“p L$fhp’u cNhp“¹ ‘yÓ ’ep. lh¡ AhspfQqfÓ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡Z¡ b^p ^““¡‘©Õhudp„’u v$p¡lu“¡ L$pY¹$ey„. hky“¡ dpV$¡ hky^p“¡ v$p¡lu. Å¡L¡$ buÆ hõsyAp¡ buÅA¡v$p¡lu R>¡ sp¡‘Z s¡ Apd“p Apîe’u v$p¡lu s¡’u "kL$gpr“ e¡“' L$üy„. A¡d h¡v$ê‘‘uspçbf kh®L$pd‘|fL$ R>¡ A¡ bspìey„; “fL$’u ‘pg“ L$f“pf R>¡ s¡ ‘Z bspìey„.

"‘X¡$gu' L$lu s¡’u kh®v$y:Mr“h©rÑ âk„N’u L$lu. âS>““ A¡V$g¡ ‘uspçbf Nyü

Np¡‘“ L$f“pf R>¡ s¡ Np¡‘“ s¡“y„ õhpcprhL$ R>¡. s¡“y„ f¡MpL$pf‘Ï„ kh® NyZp¡“pkv$¹cph’u R>¡.(9)

A¡d r‘spçbf“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ "gkÞdlpfÐ“rlfÎdep„Nv$d¹' A¡rhi¡jZ“p Ahspf“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’®: “prc’u (d¡{v$¡hu) kyv$¡hudp„ Fjcv$¡h ’ep, S>¡ kdp“×[óV$hpmpb°û×[óV$hpmp ’ep A“¡ ep¡N“y„ s¡dZ¡ ApQfZ L$ey¯. S>¡“¡ FrjAp¡ ‘pfdl„õe

1

2

1.Æs¡[ÞÖe õhcph’u s¡Z¡ b^p“y„ fnZ L$ey¯.2.L$v$çb“p qL»$S>ëL$p¡ f¡MpL$pf lp¡e R>¡ s¡d Al] f¡MpL$pf NyZp¡ R>¡.

“pc¡fkph©jc Apk kyv$¡rhk|“y:ep¡ h¥ QQpf kd×ÁS>X$ep¡NQep®d¹ &

eÐ‘pfdl„õed©je: ‘v$dpd“[Þsõhõ’:âipÞsL$fZ: ‘qfdy¼sk„N: &&10&&

182AÝepe 7

op“ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ b°ûdp„ [õ’rshpmp, ipÞsB[ÞÖep¡hpmp A“¡ dy¼sk„N lsp.cphp’® : “prc fpÅA¡ b°pûZp¡“u âp’®“p L$fu s¡“p eodp„ âL$V$ ’e¡gcNhp““u âp’®“p L$fu, s¡’u cNhp“¹ s¡“p ‘yÓ ’C“¡ ‘^pep®. “prc“u õÓukyv$¡hu“p s¡ ‘yÓ ’ep. "Akp¥' L$üp s¡ b°ûp“u byrÙdp„ lsp s¡’u s¡d L$üy„. s¡“y„“pd Fjc lsy„. s¡d“p QqfÓdp„ sp¡ S>X$ep¡N s¡Z¡ ApQpfdp„ v$¡MpX¹$ep¡, s¡Z¡ kh®Ób°ûcph Å¡ep¡. s¡ S>X$ep¡N“p ApQpf“y„ ê‘ L$l¡ R>¡: S>¡“¡ gp¡L$p¡ "‘fdl„k' ‘v$ L$l¡R>¡, s¡ ‘fdl„k dpN®dp„ Qpg“pf“p„ AphíeL$ kp^“p¡“¡ L$l¡sp„ ‘p¡s¡ s¡hp ’ep.‘l¡gp„ sp¡ s¡Z¡ b^p“p¡ k„N R>p¡X¹$ep¡. s¡“p’u s¡“u B[ÞÖep¡ ipÞs ’C, s¡“p’u s¡õhê‘dp„ [õ’rs L$fu“¡ füp. s¡’u s¡“p v$p¡j Nep A¡ hps L$lu. NyZ sp¡ kd×L¹$,s¡’u s¡ NyZv$p¡j’u frls ’ep. A’hp kh®c|sdp„ hpkyv$¡h×[óV$hpmp ’ep. v$¡hspA“¡ q¾$ep“u hÃQ¡ A„Nv$ (bpS|>b„^) b„^pe R>¡, s¡dp„ ‘Z s¡ v$¡hsp“p cpNdp„fl¡ R>¡. L$p¡Zu“u D‘f“p¡ cpN s¡ âsv$® L$l¡hpe. CÞÖ v$¡hsp (bg“p Ap^pf)“p¡cpN s¡ R>¡, s¡“u S>ÁepA¡ A„Nv$ b„^pe R>¡. Ap Fjc¡ L$d® R>p¡X¹$ep„ lsp„, L¡$dL¡$ s¡b°ûrhv$¹ lsp. “prc“p ‘yÓ ’ep s¡ rlfÎdeê‘¡ eodp„ v$¡Mpep lsp s¡’u

rlfÎde L$üp R>¡. dp¡V$p„ fÐ“p¡ sp¡ s¡“p ‘yÓp¡ R>¡. s¡ op“ A“¡ L$d®“u hÃQ¡ fl¡ R>¡,s¡’u A„Nv$ “pd’u ârkÙ R>¡. A’hp õhõ’Ðhpqv$ fÐ“p¡ kd×L¹$ kyhZ®S>X$ep¡NQep® Ap L©$rs Ap ‘fdl„k“y„ ‘v$ R>¡. fÐ“p¡ sp¡ s¡ NyZp¡ R>¡. dpV$¡ Fjc“y„e[ÐL„$rQs¹ L$pe® s¡ b^y„ A„Nv$“y„ L$pe® ÅZhy„. ÓZ AÝepe’u ‘„QdõL$Þ^dp„ s¡“y„QqfÓ L$l¡hpi¡. s¡dp„ â’d AÝepedp„ s¡“u ip¡cp, buÅdp„ dlpfÐ“ê‘ s¡“p„hp¼ep¡ A“¡ ÓuÅdp„ rlfÎedeÐh A¡V$g¡ b°ûcph L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡.(10)

A¡d A„Nv$“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ "õazfÞdlpfÐ“qL$fuV$Ly$ÎX$gd¹ ' A¡ rhi¡jZ“pAhspf“¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : dpfp eodp„ cNhp“¹ leN°uh “pd“p kpnpÛo‘y{j kp¡“p S>¡huL$p[Þshpmp h¡v$de eode kL$g v$¡hspde ’ep, S>¡“u “prkL$p’u íhpk g¡sp„

1

1."A’ sdprhóL©$scyS>eyNÜe„ rlfÎde„ ‘y{jrhi¡j„ ' A¡d ‘„Qd õL$Þ^dp„ hZ®“ R>¡ s¡“¡A“ykpf¡ fÐ“pqv$ L$üp R>¡. buÅ¡ ‘n ígp¡L$p¡¼s rhi¡jZ’u L$üp¡ R>¡.

kÓ¡ kdpk cNhp“¹ leiuj®“pdp kpnpÐk eo‘y{jõs‘“uehZ®: &R>Þv$p¡dep¡ dMdep¡@rMgv$¡hspÐdp

hpQp¡ bc|hy{isu: íhksp¡@õe “õs: &&11&&

183 AÝepe 7

‘rhÓ h¡v$hpZu âL$V$u lsu.cphp’® : leN°uh qL$fuV$Ly$ÎX$gê‘ R>¡. s¡“p„ b¡ c¡Np„ ê‘p¡ R>¡. s¡ b°ûrhÛp“pâhsp®h“pf R>¡. qL$fuV$-Op¡X$p“y„ dõsL$ A“¡ Ly$ÎX$g bpL$u“p¡ v$¡l b¡ dmu“¡ leN°uhA¡V$g¡ qL$fuV$Ly$ÎX$g NZpe. s¡ bÞ“¡ âh©rÑ r“h©rÑê‘ R>¡. kp„¿e ep¡N“p¡Ap^pfc|s d“yóe v$¡l R>¡ s¡ A[Á“kpÝe L$d® (eo)dp„ âL$V¹$ep R>¡. Ly$ÎX$gpqv$ ‘Zs¡hp„ S> R>¡. s¡ S> ÓZ ê‘“¡ L$l¡ R>¡: s¡dp„ R>Þv$p¡de A“¡ dMde A¡ b¡ Ly$ÎX$m R>¡,A“¡ ArMg v$¡hspÐdp s¡ dyLy$V$ R>¡. ArMg-Þe|“spfrls v$¡hp¡ b°ûpqv$ s¡cNhp““p„ dõsL$ S>¡ ‘fd¡óW$u“y„ õ’p“ L$l¡hpe R>¡ Ðep„ fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ leN°uh L$f¡ R>¡.s¡ b^y„ Ly$ÎX$m dyLy$V$“y„ L$pe® R>¡. s¡“y„ õhê‘ b°ûp L$l¡ R>¡: dpfp eodp„ leN°uhcNhp“¹ âL$V¹$ep. s¡ leN°uh “pd¡ ârkÙ cNhp“¹ ’ep. v$¥Ðe ‘Z leN°uh “pd¡’ep¡ R>¡ s¡ L$p¡C “ kdS>¡, s¡’ud|mdp„ leN°uh“¡ "cNhp“' L$üp R>¡. eodp„ buÅL$p¡C“p¡ Aprhcp®h “ ’pe, s¡’u leiuj® kpnps¹ eo‘y{j âL$V¹$ep kh® eo“pAr^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp, S>¡“p¡ kyhZ® hZ® lsp¡. s‘“ue A¡V$g¡ kp¡“y„. eo ‘ZA[Á“kpÝe, s¡’u s¡“¡ s‘“uehZ® L$üp. h¡v$pÐdL$ R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡ s¡“¡R>Þv$p¡de L$üp. dMde A¡V$g¡ eopÐdp. ArMg v$¡hsp“p ApÐdpê‘ A¡V$g¡ âdpZâd¡e kp^“ A“¡ amê‘ A¡hp¡ A’® ’ep¡. b^p v$¡hsp kp^“ R>¡, ApÐdp am R>¡.Ahspf“y„ âep¡S>“ bsphsp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$ëepZuhpZu h¡v$ê‘hpmu íhpk g¡sp„ S>¡“pb¡ “pL$dp„’u “uL$m¡ R>¡. cNhp““p S>¡ fÐ“p¡ dp¡V$p„ õ‘yep¯ s¡ S> hpZuê‘-‘rhÓh¡v$hpZuê‘ R>¡.(11)

A¡d qL$fuV$Ly$ÎX$m“p Ahspf“¡ L$lu“¡ lh¡ "D[Þ“ÖùÐ‘„L$S>L$rZ®L$pge¡ep¡N¡íhfpõ’pr‘s‘pv$‘ëghd¹'“p¡ S>¡ Ahspf ’pe R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : kÐeh°s fpÅA¡ k„Ýep“y„ S>g gu^y„ s¡dp„ A„S>rgdp„ eyNpÞs“p hMs¡dÐõe v$¡Mpep¡ s¡ dp¡V$p¡ ’sp„ ‘©Õhude ’ep¡ A“¡ kdN° Æhv$¡l“p¡ Apîeê‘ ’ep¡.âgeS>m“p ce“¡ gu^¡ dpfp dyM’u ‘X¡$gp h¡v$“¡ leN°uh v$¥Ðe gC Nep¡ s¡“¡ dpfuh¡v$“¡ ‘p¡sp“u ‘pk¡ fpMu âgeS>mdp„ rhlep®.cphp’® : dÐõe ‘ëghê‘ R>¡. kÐeh°spqv$ s¡“p rióep¡A¡ Ny{“p QfZop“pÐdL$

dÐõep¡ eyNpÞskde¡ d“y“p¡‘gå^: np¡Zudep¡ r“rMgÆhr“L$peL¡$s: &rhö„rksp“y{ce¡ krgg¡ dyMpÞd¡

Apv$pe sÓ rhS>lpf l h¡v$dpNp®“¹ &&12&&

184AÝepe 7

‘ëgh“¡ ùv$edp„ õ’p‘“ L$ep£. Äepf¡ âge“p¡ kde Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ ÖrhX¡$íhfkÐeh°s fpÅ A¡(s¡ d“y“u k„op’u ârkÙ ’i¡) s¡’u ’hp“y„ “pd d“y R>¡-ldZp„sp¡ kÐeh°s R>¡, s¡ dÐõe cNhp““u L©$‘p’u s¡ ApNm d“y ’hp“p S>. s¡“¡lp’“u A„S>rgdp„ bpfuL$ dÐõe“y„ bÃQy„ v$¡Mpey„. s¡“u DÐ‘rÑ Al] “’u L$lu s¡’u"Å¡ep¡' A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. s¡“¡ ‘pv$Ðh L$l¡hp dpV$¡ np¡Zude L$üp s¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$‘©Õhu“¡ DW$phu“¡ afi¡. “p¥L$pê‘ ‘©Õhu ’pe sp¡ bp¡Å“¡ spf¡ s¡’u cNhp““p¡ QfZ(‘©Õhu) “p“y„ hlpZ bÞep¡. cNhp““p¡ QfZ b^p“p¡ Apîe ’pe R>¡ s¡ S> L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ b^p Æhp¡ S>¡ rhje’u M[ÎX$s ’ep “’u, s¡“p kdyv$pe“¡ fl¡hp“p õ’p“ê‘R>¡, s¡’u b^p„ buÅ¡ A“¡ kàsrj®Ap¡ A“¡ kÐeh°s A¡ ‘©Õhuê‘u “p¥L$pdp„ b¡W$p. s¡QfZ“y„ ê‘ L$üy„. s¡’u k„kpf kdyÖ“¡ sfhpdp„ A¡ “p“y„ hlpZ R>¡. s¡“p Ahspf“pQqfÓ“¡ L$l¡ R>¡: âge“p dp¡V$p cedp„ b°ûp“p dyMdp„’u ‘X$u Ne¡g h¡v$p¡“¡ leN°uh“pd“p¡ v$p“h¡ÞÖ ‘pk¡ lsp¡ s¡ gC Nep¡ s¡“¡ dÐõe cNhp“¡ dpep£ A“¡ s¡“u‘pk¡’u h¡v$p¡ gu^p, ‘R>u S>mrhlpf L$ep£. buÅ op“ A“¡ c[¼s“¡ L$l¡“pfp h¡v$p¡s¡“u ‘pk¡’u gu^p. "l¡' Aìee ârkrÙ L¡$ ApíQe® L$l¡“p{„ R>¡. rióep¡“p„ ùv$ep¡h¡v$dpNp£ hX¡$ âazëg ’pe R>¡. eop¡‘ep¡Nu h¡v$p¡ leN°uh cNhp“¡ DÙ©s L$ep®.khp£‘ep¡Nu h¡v$p¡“p¡ DÙpf dÐõe cNhp“¡ L$ep£ A¡ rhi¡j kdS>hp¡.(12)

"îugÿdZd¹ ' rhi¡jZ“p Ahspf“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : v$¡hp¡ A“¡ v$p“hp¡ Ad©s d¡mhhp dpV$¡ nufkpNf“y„ d’“ L$fhp gpÁepÐep„ Apqv$v$¡h cNhp“¹ âL$V$ ’ep, X|$bsp dÞv$QfZ“¡ ‘p¡sp“u ‘uW$ D‘f ^ep£ s¡“¡a¡fhhp’u cNhp““u Q¡m dV$hp Aphu A¡V$g¡ r“Öp Aphhp“p¡ hMs ‘Z ’CNep¡.cphp’® : Ad©s“¡ A“¡ gÿdu“¡ L|$d® cNhp“¡ Apàep„ R>¡. S>¡V$gy„ L$pe® L|$d®“y„ s¡V$gy„îuhÐk“y„ L$pe®. S>¡d b°pûZ“p ‘N“p¡ õ‘i® s¡d dÞv$f ‘h®s“p ‘pv$“p¡ õ‘i®.S>¡d kh® b°pûZp¡A¡ rhQpf L$fu“¡ cNhp““p QfZ“p¡ Apîe L$ep£ s¡d v$p“hp¡A¡A“¡ v$¡hp¡A¡ dÞv$f L|$d® D‘f fp¿ep¡. S>¡hy„ Oj®Z R>¡ s¡hp¡ ipõÓp’® r“Z®e R>¡.nufkpNfdp„ Adf A“¡ v$p“hp¡“p k¡“p ‘rsAp¡ d’“ L$fhp gpÁep. s¡ Ar^L$d’“ sp¡ Ad©s dmhp dpV$¡ L$fsp lsp. Ðep„ Apr^v$¥rhL$ v$¡h, v$¡hp¡“p¡ ‘n L$f“pfp

nufp¡v$^phdfv$p“he| ’‘p“pdyÞdÕ“spdd©sgå^e Apqv$v$¡h: &‘©óW$¡“ L$ÃR>‘h‘yrh®v$^pf Np¡Ó„ r“ÖpnZp¡@rÖ‘qfhs®L$jpZL$ÎX|$: &&13&&

185 AÝepe 7

L$pQbp“p ifuf“¡ ^pfZ L$f“pf cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“u ‘uW$ D‘f dÞv$f ‘h®s“¡ g¡hpgpÁep. dÞv$f sp¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpfê‘ s¡“¡ ip dpV$¡ êp£? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“¡ r“Öp“p¡kde lsp¡ dpV$¡ êp£ L¡$ D‘f Okpe sp¡ S>gv$u r“Öp Aph¡. Ap sp¡ sd¡ rh‘fusbp¡gp¡ R>p¡; r“Öp Aphsu lp¡e s¡“p¡ b^p¡ cpf Dspe£ A¡L$rQÑ ’pe? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$cNhp““u ‘uW$ D‘f dÞv$f aep£ Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ M„S>hpm Aphsu lsu s¡ ipÞs ’C,s¡’u ‘h®s êp£. Okhp’u kyM ’pe sp¡ sfs r“Öp Aphu Åe. cNhp“¡ b^pv$¡hp¡“¡ Ad©s Ap‘hp dpV$¡ ‘h®s“¡ ‘uW$ D‘f ^pfZ L$ep£, s¡d kh® c°pÞsp¡“p‘y{jp’®“u rkrÙ“¡ dpV$¡ ‘funL$ b°pûZ (c©Ny)“p QfZ“y„ ^pfZ L$ey¯ R>¡.(13)

"L$p¥õsycfÐ“L$Þ^fd¹ ' A¡ rhi¡jZ“p Ahspf“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : v$¡h“p dp¡V$p ce“¡ dV$pX$hp dpV$¡ afsu cdf’u A“¡ v$pY$’u ce„L$fdyMhpmp “©tkl âL$V$ ’ep. Nv$p kp’¡ gX$hp dpV$¡ kp’¡ Aphsp rlfÎeL$ri‘y“¡v$|f’u Mp¡mpdp„ “pMu“¡ s¡“¡ “Mp¡hX¡$ Qufu “p¿ep¡.cphp’® : L$p¥õsyc “pd“y„ fÐ“ L„$W$dp„ R>¡ A¡hp¡ Ahspf sp¡ “©tkl“p¡ R>¡. S>¡d L„$W$dp„‘l¡f¡gp L$p¥õsyc“p„ qL$fZp¡ L$p„^ D‘f ‘X¡$ s¡ L¡$ihpmu S>¡hp v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡d“©tklÆ, cNhp““p ApcfZdp„ h‘fpsp L$p¥õsycê‘ R>¡. cNhp“¹ L$p¥õsyc“¡L„$W$dp„ ‘l¡f¡ R>¡ s¡ v$¥Ðep¡“¡ dpfhp dpV$¡ A“¡ c¼sp¡“p¡ DÙpf L$fhp dpV$¡ ^f¡ R>¡. b^pcNhp““p Æhp¡“y„ kd[óV$ê‘ L$p¥õsyc R>¡: "Q¥Ðeõe sÒhddg„ drZdõe L$ÎW$¡'(Æh“y„ rhiyÙsÒh s¡ cNhp““p L„$W$ L$p¥õsyc drZ R>¡) A¡hy„ îucpNhs“y„ hQ“R>¡-s¡’u cNhp“¹ Å¡ s¡d“¡ ‘p¡sp“p„ L„$W$dp„ “ õ’p‘“ L$f¡ sp¡ d©Ðey“p kp^“ê‘ L$d®L$fsp„ L$fsp„ s¡ Æhp¡ dfu Åe; s¡’u d©Ðeyê‘u lp’u“¡ ‘pR>p¡ hpm“pf “©tklê‘uL¡$kfu tkl R>¡. âl¹gpv$“p fnL$ A“¡ s¡“p iÓy rlfÎeL$ri‘y“p dpfL$ cNhp“¹ R>¡.v$¡hp¡“p¡ dp¡V$p¡ ce dV$pX¡$ s¡ s¡ "Ó¥rhóV$‘p¡{celp' L$l¡hpe. s¡ cNhp“¹ “©tklê‘’ep. N°pdhpku A“¡ S>„Nghpku A¡hp b¡ Ås“p c¼sp¡. “f N°pdhpku A“¡ tklh“hpku, s¡ bÞ“¡“p¡ DÙpf L$fhp b¡ Ås“y„ A¡L$ê‘ cNhp“¡ êy¯. L$p¥õsyc ‘Zs¡hp¡ R>¡. Q„Qg c°yLy$V$u’u ce„L$f L$fpg v$pY$p¡’u rbhfph“pf “©tkl“y„ dyM R>¡.rlfÎeL$ri‘y“¡ Mphp“¡ L$pm Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡ c°yLy$V$udp„ b¡W$p¡ R>¡, s¡’u c°yLy$V$u Q„Qm’pe R>¡. s¡“u kp’¡ v$pY$p¡ ‘Z ce Ap‘¡ R>¡. v$pY$dp„ ed A’hp v$pY$ S> ed R>¡ s¡“p¡

Ó¥rhóV$‘p¡{celpk“©tklê ‘„ L©$Ðhp c°dv$¹c°yLy$qV$v$„óV²$L$fpgh¼Ód¹ &v$¥Ðe¡ÞÖdpiy Nv$ep@rc‘sÞsdpfpv$|fp¥ r“‘pÐe rhv$v$pf “M¥: õazfÞsd¹&14&

186AÝepe 7

‘Z ‘fpch ’pe R>¡. s¡ bÞ“¡’u ey¼s dyM R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hp’u S>¡ L$p¡C c¼s“p¡ Öp¡lL$f“pf R>¡ s¡ b^p Aphy„ ce„L$f dp¡Yy$„ Å¡C“¡ s¡ c¼s“y„ Arls “rl L$f¡. s¡’uc¼s“p¡ (âl¹gpv$“p¡) iÓy v$¥Ðe¡ÞÖ L$üp¡. s¡ kpdp¡ S> Aph¡ R>¡. âlpf dpV$¡ lp’dp„Nv$p gC“¡ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ v$|f’u kp’m D‘f gC“¡ “Mp¡hX¡$ Qufu “p¿ep¡. s¡“udy[¼s “ ’hp dpV$¡ “M’u Quep£ R>¡. kp’m D‘f gu^p¡ s¡ L$pd“p âpL$V¹$e dpV$¡ R>¡,A¡hu fus¡ L$p¥õsyc c¼s“p iÓy“¡ k„kpfdp„ A’hp L$pddp„ Å¡X¡$ R>¡. "õazfsd¹'A¡V$g¡ Apd s¡d afsp s¡hp v$¥Ðe“¡ dpep£.(14)

""Açgp“gÿçep h“dpgep[ÊQsd¹'' Ap rhi¡jZ“p Ahspf“¡"AÞs:kfurk' A¡ b¡ ígp¡L$’u L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : smph“u A„v$f Ars bmhp“ ‘N’u ‘L$X¡$gp¡ e|’‘rs NS>¡ÞÖ lp’dp„L$dg gC "l¡ ‘y{j, l¡ ArMggp¡L$“p’ l¡ su’®îh, l¡ îhZd„Nm“pd^¡e ' A¡dbp¡ëep¡. lqf cNhp“¹ Aps®“pv$ kp„cmu "L$p¡C ifZp’} d“¡ epv$ L$f¡ R>¡' A¡drhQpf L$fsp lp’dp„ Q¾$ gC N{X$ D‘f khpf ’C Apìep. Q¾$’u N°pl“y„ dyMQufu lp’u“¡ lp’’u M¢Qu smph“u blpf L©$‘p L$fu“¡ d|L$u v$u^p¡.cphp’® : S>¡ lqf “pd“p NS>¡ÞÖ“p¡ dp¡n L$f“pf cNhp“¹ R>¡ s¡ h“dpmp R>¡.c¼sp¡ NS>¡ÞÖ“p¡ dp¡n L$ep£ A¡ L$urs® kp„cmu“¡ kh®’p cNhv$¹cS>“dp„ âh©Ñ ’peR>¡. h“dpgp ‘Z L$urs®deu R>¡. s¡“u L$p„rs Tp„Mu ‘X$u “’u. s¡dp„ v$¡h“u klpesp L¡$hfv$p“ “’u. NS>¡ÞÖ“¡ L¡$hm cNhp“¡ dp¡n L$ep£ R>¡. s¡Z¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ v$¡hp¡“u âp’®“pL$fu “’u. s¡ lp’u“p, cNhp““¡ âurs ’pe s¡hp gp¥qL$L$ NyZp¡ ‘Z “’u; s¡’u s¡“¡bQpìep¡ s¡ L¡$hg cNhp““u L©$‘p S>; s¡’u S> Açgp“‘Ï„ L$üy„. cNhp“¡ s¡“uâp’®“p kp„cýep ‘R>u s¡d“¡ rhgçb kl“ “ ’ep¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ rhi¡jZp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡smphdp„ ‘X¡$gp¡ lsp¡. v$¡hgdyr““p ip‘’u s¡ N°pl ’ep¡ ‘Z AÐeÞs bmhpmp¡lsp¡. s¡“¡ ‘N’u ‘L$X¹$ep¡ s¡’u v$p¡X$u Ry>V$pe s¡hy„ “lp¡sy„. s¡ N°pl lsp¡ s¡’u Ar“hpe®ârsb„^ê‘ s¡ lsp¡. s¡ lp’u dp¡V$p lp’Zu“p kdyv$pe“p¡ ‘rs lsp¡. s¡ dfsp„ b^ulp’ZuAp¡ dfu Åe. A’hp buÅ„ s¡“¡ R>p¡X$phu iL¡$ s¡hp„ “lp¡sp„. s¡ lp’dp„

AÞs:kfõey{bg¡“ ‘v$¡ N©lusp¡ N°pl¡Z e|’‘rsfçbyS>lõs ApÑ®: &Apl¡v$dpqv$‘y{jp@rMggp¡L$“p ’ su’®îh: îhZd„Ng“pd^¡e &&15&&îyÐhp lqfõsdfZpr’®“dâd¡eíQL$pey^: ‘sNfpS>cyÅr^êY$: &Q¾¡$Z “¾$hv$“„ ‘qf‘pV¹$e sõdpÙõs¡ âN©ü cNhp“¹ L©$‘ep¡ÄS>lpf&&16&&

187 AÝepe 7

(k|„Y$dp„) L$dm gC“¡ Ecp¡ lsp¡, s¡’u s¡dp„ A¡ hMs¡ ¾|$fsp “lp¡su. L$dmcNhp““¡ ^fhp dpV$¡ lp’dp„ fp¿ey„ lsy„. A’hp kÞdyM ’hp dpV$¡ c¡V$ ^fhpdp„L$dg lsy„. NfubpC v$¡MpX$u s¡’u s¡“pdp„ bQhp“y„ kp^“ L$p¡C füy„ “ lsy„. buÅL$p¡C s¡hp D‘f L©$‘p “ L$f¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apqv$‘y{j, A¡“p’u sdpf¡ dpfu fnpAhíe L$fhu Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘ d|m‘y{j R>p¡. buÅ“¡ L$l¡hpe “rl. kh®gp¡L$“y„‘pg“ L$fhy„ sdpf¡ lp’ R>¡, s¡’u buÅ“¡ L$lu “ iL$pe. "v$y:M ’pe A¡hp spÅ‘p‘ spfpdp„ R>¡ sp¡ lº„ iy„ L${„?' A¡d cNhp“¹ L$l¡ sp¡ s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ su’®ê‘L$urs®hpmp Ap‘ R>p¡. sdpfu L$urs®“y„ õdfZ L$fsp„ Adpfp„ b^p„ ‘p‘p¡ ^p¡hpC ÅeR>¡. cNhp“¹ R>p¡X$ph¡ s¡dp„ L¡$hm ‘y{jp’® “’u; ‘fÞsy h¥Ly$ÎW$dp„ ‘lp¢Q¡ A¡hp¡ v$¡l’hp¡ Å¡CA¡, s¡dp„ sp¡ kpfp„ L$dp£ ‘|h®“p„ Å¡CA¡; s¡ “ lp¡e sp¡ Ad¡ iy„ L$fuiL$uA¡? A¡d cNhp“¹ L$l¡ sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘“y„ “pd kp„cmsp„ S> d„Nm L$f“pfR>¡; s¡’u sdpfp “pddpÓ’u kh® kp{„ L$f¡ A¡hy„ cpÁe rkÙ ’pe R>¡. A¡d Qpf ‘v$r“ê‘Z L$ep®, s¡ h¥Ly$ÎW$dp„ fl¡sp cNhp“¡ kp„cýep„, v$|f’u S> L$p¡C v$y:Mu dp{„ifZ dp„N¡ R>¡. L$p¡C “ ÅZ¡ s¡d NS>¡ÞÖ“p DÙpf dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ Qpgu “uL$ýep.s¡“¡ ÅZu“¡ L$p¡C v$¡h S>¡hp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“¡ blpf a¢L$u v$¡sp¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C v$¡h“y„kpdÕe® A¡dp„ Qpgsy„ “’u. hmu s¡ lp’dp„ Q¾$ fpM¡ R>¡, Q¾$’u dpfu“¡ dy[¼s Ap‘¡R>¡. N{X$“u D‘f’u Esf¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p¡ L$pm ’ep ‘R>u N°pl“u dy[¼s “rl ’pe s¡L$üy„. NS>¡ÞÖ s¡ dep£ A¡d ÅÎey„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ N{X$ L$pmê‘ R>¡. Aphu“¡ Q¾$’u T|X$“y„dp¡Yy$„ Qufu “p¿ey„, s¡“u kp’¡ s¡ lp’u“¡ cNhp“¡ blpf “’u L$pY¹$ep¡, ‘Z lp’’ulp’u“u k|„Y$ ‘L$X$u s¡“¡ blpf L$pY¹$ep¡. õ‘i®dpÓ’u s¡ lp’u QpfcyÅhpmp¡ ’C Nep¡s¡“¡ kp’¡ gC gu^p¡. cNhp“¡ lp’’u ‘L$X¹$ep¡ Ðep„ b°pûZ“p¡ ip‘ Qpëep¡ “rl;s¡’u Æh L$p„C kp^“ L$fu i¼sp¡ “’u, ‘Z cNhp“¹ L©$‘p L$f¡ R>¡. ‘pfL$p v$y:M“¡dV$pX$hp“u CÃR>p L©$‘p L$l¡hpe. A¡d cNhp““u L$urs® c¼sp¡“p¡ DÙpf L$f¡ R>¡. ApcNhÃQqfÓ S> ApNm S>sp„ c[¼s“y„ L$pfZ b“i¡. âl¹gpv$ s¡“p¡ L$pfZ sfuL¡$rhQpf L$fi¡, s¡ D‘f’u L$urs®’u â¡d ’pe R>¡ A¡ hps rkÙ ’i¡.(15-16)

A¡d h“dpgp“p¡ Ahspf L$lu“¡ s¡“y„ A[ÊQs‘Ï„ â¡d“y„ S>“L$ R>¡ A¡V$gy„ L$üy„."rhc|rjs„ d¡Mgep' A¡ rhi¡jZ“p¡ Ahspf b¡ ígp¡L$’u L$l¡ R>¡:Äepep“¹ NyZ¥fhfÅ¡@àeqv$s¡: kysp“p„ gp¡L$p“¹ rhQ¾$d Bdp“¹ ev$’pr^eo: &ÿdp„ hpd“¡“ S>N©l¡ rÓ‘v$ÃR>g¡“ epÃUpd©s¡ ‘r’ Qf“¹ âcyrc“® Qpëe:&&17&&

188AÝepe 7

ígp¡L$p’® : Aqv$rs“u âÅdp„ “p“p¡ ‘Z NyZp¡dp„ dp¡V$p¡ hpd“phspf R>¡. s¡ eo“y„Apr^v$¥rhL$ õhê‘ R>¡. s¡Z¡ gp¡L$p¡“y„ rh¾$dZ L$ey¯ A“¡ b^u ‘©Õhu 3 ‘Ngpdp„ gCgu^u. ^d®dp„ Qpgsp¡ lp¡e s¡“u ‘pk¡’u epQ“p L$ep® hNf cNhp“¹ ‘Z gC “ iL¡$s¡’u s¡d L$ey¯.cphp’® : hpd“ cNhp““u d¡Mgpê‘ R>¡. d¡Mgp L$qV$b„^L$ R>¡. "kS>O“pv$kyfp“k©S>s Brsîys¡:' (s¡ X|„$V$u“p “uQ¡“p cpN’u Akyfp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡R>¡) "S>O“ ApÐddy¿ep“¹ ' A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡. s¡ v$¥Ðe“¡ b„^“ L$fhp dpV$¡ dpep“¡ A„v$ffpMu“¡ ip¡cp DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u ApLy„$Q“ âkfZ (fbf“p S>¡hp ^d®hpmp)^d®hpmp hpd“Æ L$qV$k|Óê‘ R>¡; s¡’u s¡d“y„ NyZâ^p“cph’u r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡.Aqv$rs“p R>p¡L$fpdp„ “p“p R>¡. Aqv$rs c|rdê‘ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ s¡“¡ kh®ê‘p L$l¡ R>¡, s¡hp¼e s¡“u õsyrs‘f R>¡; s¡’u Ap Aqv$rs dy¿e R>¡. s¡“p ‘yÓp¡ s¡“u fnp A“¡ s¡“uL$urs®“¡ L$f¡ R>¡. fnp A“¡ L$urs®ê‘ ‘uspçbf R>¡. s¡ ‘uspçbf“¡ d¡Mgp ×Y$ L$fu v$¡R>¡. ‘Z s¡ “p“p¡ R>sp„ NyZdp„ dp¡V$p¡ R>¡. DÐL$j® L$l¡“pf hp¼ep¡ NyZ L$l¡hpe.cNhp“¹ S>Ns“p â¡fL$ R>¡, L$sp® R>¡, r“eÞsp R>¡, L$pmQ¡óV$pê‘ R>¡. s¡ L$ep ^dp£ R>¡L¡$ S>¡ s¡“p¡ DÐL$j® L$f¡ R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ hpd“Æ“p NyZp¡ s¡hp R>¡. s¡ d¡Mgp“pNyZ L$l¡su hMs¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. cNhp““¡ b°ûp„X$ê‘ L$üp R>¡ Ðep„ Df:L„$W$pqv$ê‘¡D‘f“p gp¡L$p¡ L$üp R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘p¡s¡ S> QY$pC L$fhu s¡ ey[¼s kp’¡ byrÙdp„ Aphui¼sy„ “’u; s¡’u buÅ ^dp£ byrÙdp„ Aphu iL¡$ s¡hp R>¡. kh®ê‘ cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“y„Ap¾$dZ L$f¡ A¡ byrÙdp„ “ Aph¡, s¡’u brgfpÅ“u ‘pk¡ ‘N âkpfhp¡ s¡ dpfuBÃR>p’u sd¡ õhNp®qv$ cp¡Nhhp“p ’ep R>p¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ QfZ“p Ahehê‘gp¡L$“p cp¡Nh“pfp R>p¡, s¡“¡ D‘f Ap¾$dZ L$fhy„ õhpcprhL$ “’u. d¡MgpD‘f“uQ¡“p¡ c¡v$ bsph“pfu R>¡. ""EÝh¯ h¥ ‘y{jõe “pæe¥ d¡ÝedhpQu“dd¡Ýe„eÞdÝes: kÞ“ürs d¡Ýe„ Q¥hpõepd¡Ýe„ Q ìephs®esurs îys¡:'' (‘y{j“u“prc“u D‘f ‘rhÓ R>¡, “¡Qu“p¡ cpN A‘rhÓ R>¡. S>¡ dÝedp„’u bp„^¡ R>¡, s¡’ud¡Ýe Ad¡Ýe“¡ r“h©Ñ L$f¡ R>¡.) s¡’u d¡Mgp ‘rhÓ A“¡ A‘rhÓ cpN“p¡ ‘qfÃR>¡v$bsph¡ R>¡. s¡’u v$¥Ðep¡ õhN®dp„ Åe s¡ W$uL$ “rl, s¡’u s¡“¡ Ðep„ S>sp AV$L$ph¡ R>¡.s¡’u ey[¼s’u A“¡ Mf¡Mfu fus¡ v$¥Ðep¡“y„ D‘f S>hy„ k„crhs “’u, rhi¡jsp’uafhp“y„ kysfpd¹ Ak„crhs R>¡. rhi¡j sp¡ A¡ L¡$ cNhp“¡ QfZ D‘pX$u“¡ buS>¡õ’p‘“ L$ep£ s¡dp„ L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$ ‘X$u Nep s¡“¡ Ðep„ ‘X$sp AV$L$phu fp¿ep. ‘pX$“pfuq¾$ep ‘pm“pfu b“u s¡ ApíQe® L$l¡hpe. lh¡ buÅ¡ rhi¡j L$l¡ R>¡. ‘l¡gpdp„ gp¡L$

189 AÝepe 7

A“¡ ‘fdp’®’u Agp¥qL$L$ L$üy„. lh¡ ‘p¡s¡ eoê‘ ’C eo“u õ’p‘“p L$fsp„ eodp„rhÂ“ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ h¡v$dp„ ‘Z Agp¥qL$L$ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ eo“p Ar^v$¡h R>¡. A¡d kh® âL$pf¡byrÙdp„ “ Aph¡ s¡hy„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ lh¡ ‘p¡sp“p õhê‘’u A“¡ õhcph’u rh{ÙL$f¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: ‘p¡s¡ hpd“ A¡V$g¡ W$]NZp s¡ ‘p¡s¡ blº ’p¡X$u c|rd“¡ ‘Z V$‘u “iL¡$. s¡ b^u ‘©Õhu“¡ V$‘u Nep, s¡ dp¡Vy$„ ApíQe®. “d“ L$fuA¡ sp¡ d¡Mgp L$qV$’uSy>v$u ‘X¡$, s¡ ‘Z ÓZ X$Ngp„dp„ ÓZ gp¡L$“y„ Ap¾$dZ L$ey¯, cNhp““¡ ÓZ ‘N sp¡“’u, R>m’u c°d ’pe. dp“ A¡V$g¡ dp‘ g¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“¡ AX$L$sy„ Åe sp¡ dp‘’pe. cNhp“¡ byrÙ’u dp‘ L$e¯y “’u. QfZ“¡ sp¡ blpf L$pY¹$ep¡, s¡’u QfZ’udpàey„ “ L$l¡hpe. s¡’u cNhp““¡ ÓuÅ¡ ‘pv$ R>¡ A¡d L$ë‘“p ’pe R>¡. hpd“Æbrg kp’¡ hp¼ep¡ bp¡ëep s¡dp„ c°d L$f¡ A¡hp„ ‘v$p¡ bp¡ëep, s¡’u gp¡L$dp„ buÆ fus¡kdÅe, s¡’u c|rd“u dpNZu A¡ A¡L$ Ås“y„ R>m R>¡. dpep s¡ Akyfp¡“p¡cNhp“¹ R>¡ s¡’u cNhp“¡ kÐe L$üy„ s¡ Akyf“¡ R>m gpÁey„, s¡’u d|mdp„ "R>m'iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡. A¡d cNhp““p dp¡V$p NyZp¡“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ s¡dp„ cNhp“¡ epQ“pL$fu s¡ v$p¡j“y„ r“fpL$fZ L$f¡ R>¡: dpNhy„ b¡ Ås“y„ R>¡- A¡L$ sp¡ k¡hL$ õhpdu ‘pk¡dpN¡, buSy>„ õhpdu k¡hL$ ‘pk¡ dpN¡. s¡dp„ k¡hL$ dpN¡ sp¡ âcy“p¡ v$p¡j NZpe, ‘Zâcy dpN¡ s¡dp„ k¡hL$“¡ v$p¡j “ gpN¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ Al] âcy“u epQ“p R>¡. Mfufus¡ sp¡ ^“ âcy“y„ R>¡ s¡ buÅ“u ‘pk¡ fp¿ey„ R>¡, s¡ Å¡Csy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡“u ‘pk¡’udpNhy„ S> Å¡CA¡. ‘p¡s¡ S> s¡“¡ Apàey„ R>¡ sp¡ dpNu g¡hy„ A¡ fõs¡ Qpghp S>¡hy„ R>¡.bm’u g¡hy„ A¡ sp¡ s¡ “ Ap‘¡ sp¡ s¡d ’pe. s¡dp„ s¡“¡ õ’p“’u DÃQprgs “ L$fpe.epQ“p L$fsp„ “ Ap‘¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ DM¡X$u iL$pe, s¡’u cNhp“¡ c|rd gu^u. s¡ c|rd“pv$¥Ðep¡ S> õhpdu lsp, s¡’u s¡“¡ bp„Ýep¡. A¡d¡ “ bp„^¡ sp¡ ‘pspgpqv$dp„ s¡“y„õhprdÐh lp¡hp’u s¡“y„ N°lZ cNhp“¹ “ L$fu iL¡$; “ bp„^¡ sp¡ brgfpÅ s¡“uD‘f ‘p¡sp“p¡ Ar^L$pf S>dph¡; s¡’u s¡“¡ bp„Ýep¡ R>¡. Ap’u R>m“y„ kd’®“ L$e¯y.A¡L$ A„i“u epQ“p L$fu b¡ A„i s¡“u ‘pk¡ ÐepN L$fpìep. ÓZ“u epQ“p A¡ R>mR>¡. "k[Þ“ep¡NrióV$ ' (kp’¡ lp¡hp’u) ÓZ“u dpNZu L$fu R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ L$f¡ sp¡i¡jpæe“yop ’pe; A’hp b¡ q¾$ep S> fl¡; s¡’u d¡Mgp (hpd“) c|rd“y„ N°lZL$f¡ s¡ ep¡Áe S> R>¡.(17)

Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¹ c[¼sdpN®rh{Ù L¡$d hÐep®? cNhp““p NyZp¡c[¼s L$fph“pfp R>¡ s¡“¡ c¼sp¡ S> Npe R>¡, Apv$f L$f¡ R>¡. cNhp“¹ c[¼s rh{Ù

190AÝepe 7

L$fsp “’u A¡ ipõÓp’® R>¡, s¡’u Ap QqfÓ“¡ Np¥Z‘Ï„ R>¡ sp¡‘Z b¡ âL©$sp¡‘ep¡NuNyZhpmy„ QqfÓ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ A„N, D{¾$d cNhp““p QfZpd©s“¡ ‘p¡sp“p dõsL$ D‘f ^f“pfbrg fpÅ“¡ BÞÖ“y„ ‘v$ cprh s’p AÐepf¡ R>¡ s¡ bÞ“¡ cNhp“¡ Apàep„ s¡ L$p„Ch^pf¡ “’u. S>¡Z¡ ÓuÅ ‘N“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp““¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ dõsL$ Apàey„, S>¡“¡ Ny{A¡fp¡L¹$ep¡, ip‘ Apàep¡ sp¡‘Z ‘p¡sp“u ârsop’u X$Áep¡ “rl s¡“¡ Ap Apàey„ s¡ L$p„Crlkpbdp„ “’u.cphp’® : c[¼s“p¡ rhfp¡^ Ðepf¡ Aph¡ Äepf¡ L$p„C c[¼s’u ârsL|$m lp¡e. d¡Mgp’uL$qV$b„^“ L$fhy„ s¡ L$qV$õ’p““¡ A“rcds “’u. c¼s“y„ ^“ cNhp““p D‘cp¡Ndp„Aph¡ s¡“p’u c¼s“¡ v$y:M ’sy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ c¼s“y„ b^y„ cNhp““¡ dpV$¡ S> R>¡.gp¡L$fus¡’u s¡ rhfp¡^ S>Zpe s¡ sp¡ v$p¡j “’u ‘Z NyZ R>¡. ‘Z c¼s Å¡ s¡“¡rh{Ù dp“sp lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p d“dp„ s¡ v$p¡j v$|f L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Arcdp“hpmpc¼sp¡“¡ ‘Z S>¡ Arcâ¡s lp¡e s¡ R>p¡X$phhy„ A¡ s¡“p kyM“¡ dpV$¡ R>¡. Ap c¼sbrgfpÅ ‘p¡s¡ S> brg A¡V$g¡ ‘|Åê‘ R>¡. s¡“¡ BÞÖ“y„ õ’p“ cNhp“¡ L©$‘p L$fu“¡Apàey„ s¡ s¡“p¡ ‘y{jp’® L$p„C DÑd agê‘ “ NZpe. ‘|Å ‘Z kçbÞ^dp„ “ Aph¡sp¡ cNhp““u âurs“¡ kç‘pv$“ L$f“pfu ’su “’u; s¡’u v$¥Ðep¡“p¡ kçbÞ^ Al]’uR>p¡X$phhp dpV$¡ rhQpf L$fu s¡“p¡ rhcpN L$fhp¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. Ap ÓZgp¡L$ brgfpÅ“pR>¡, ‘Z s¡“¡ A’®ê‘ “’u. Å¡ A¡d lp¡e sp¡ s¡Z¡ ‘l¡gp„ s¡ fp¿ep L¡$d? s¡“pDÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¹ ‘^pf¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“p QfZdp„ ^fhp dpV$¡ brgfpÅA¡ s¡“¡õhuL$pep® lsp. ldZp„ s¡Z¡ QfZ ^p¡ep A“¡ ÓZ gp¡L$ QfZdp„ ^fu v$u^p. s¡“pQfZ“y„ S>m ‘p¡sp“p dõsL$ D‘f ^pfZ L$ey¯ s¡’u s¡dp„ cNhv$ue‘Ï„ Apìey„;A’hp s¡hp ifuf“u âp[às ’hp“u ep¡Áesp s¡dp„ Aphu. ÓZL$np D‘f ‘lp¢Ãep¡lp¡e s¡“¡ ‘l¡gu L$np ‘y{jp’®ê‘ NZpsu “’u. cNhp“¡ s¡“¡ S>bfu’u ÓuÆL$npdp„ gu^p¡ “’u. Ap (cNhp“¹) L$p„C âÐep¾$dZ“¡ (‘pRy>„ g¡hp“¡) BÃR>sp“’u, cNhp“¹ sp¡ brg“u ‘pk¡ S> füp R>¡. ‘Z îyrs“p L$’““y„ ‘pg“ L$fhp dpV$¡"k h¥ rhóÏ¾$dp“¹ ¾$d¡s e Bdp“¹ gp¡L$p“¹ c°ps©ìeõe k„rhÄe ‘y“qfd„ gp¡L„$âÐepfp¡l¡v$¹ Brsîys¡:, e¡ e’p dp„ â‘ÛÞs¡ BÐepqv$ hp¼eps¹'' (s¡ Mfu fus¡rhóÏ¾$d“y„ Ap¾$dZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡“¡ iÓy ‘pk¡’u Æsu S>¡ ‘p¡s¡ s¡ gp¡L$’u

“p@’p£ bg¡fedy{¾$d‘pv$ip¥Qdçc: riMp^©shsp¡ rhby^pr^‘Ðed¹ &ep¡ h¥ ârsîysd©s¡ “ rQL$uj®v$Þev$pÐdp“d„N rifkp lfe¡@rcd¡“¡ &&18&&

191 AÝepe 7

‘pR>p¡ Aph¡) (S>¡ d“¡ S>¡hu fus¡ cS>¡ lº„ s¡“¡ s¡d cSy>„ Ry>„ A¡d Nusp L$l¡ R>¡.) s¡dL$fhp’u v$p“ kag ’pe R>¡. ‘pÓdp„ v$p“ Apàey„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ A“Þs NyZhpmy„ ’peR>¡, s¡’u A“Þs b°ûpÎX$“p Ap^pf cNhp“¹ brgfpÅ“¡ rkÙ ’ep. s¡’u ‘|h£ÓZ gp¡L$“p¡ õhuL$pf L$f¡gp¡ s¡ s¡“¡ agê‘ “’u NÎep¡. â’d ÓZ gp¡L$“y„ fpÄedlpv$¡hÆ“¡ cNhp“¡ Ap‘¡gy„, ‘R>u s¡ sp¡ QfZp¡v$L$(N„Np)“¡ dõsL$ D‘f õ’p‘“L$fu A¥íhep®qv$’u rhf¼s ’C QfZ“y„ S> Ýep“ L$fhp gpÁep. Ap brgA¡ ‘Z A¡dS> L$ey¯. cNhp““p QfZ“y„ S>m dlpv$¡h“¡ ‘Z kfMy„ S> R>¡. S>¡d brgfpÅ“¡BÞÖ‘v$ A’®ê‘ “’u s¡d dlpv$¡h“¡ ‘Z “’u. s¡ bÞ“¡A¡ v$põe dpV$¡ s¡d L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡QfZp¡v$L$^pfZ“¡ l¡sy L$ep£ s¡’u rkÙ ’pe R>¡. v$p“pqv$ s¡“¡ ‘y{jp’® “’u, L$pfZL¡$s¡ AÞei¡j R>¡. S>¡Z¡ ‘p¡s¡ L$f¡gp¡ k„L$ë‘ ‘pmhp dpV$¡ blº rhQpf L$f¡gp¡, R>¡ëg¡ÓuÅ ‘N“¡ dpV$¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ dp’y„ ‘Z Apàey„, Aphp¡ dpZk rÓgp¡L$“u L$pd“p “ L$f¡.cNhp“¡ A¡“¡ S>¡ L$ey¯ s¡ s¡“y„ v$¥ÐeÐh R>p¡X$phhp dpV$¡ L$ey¯. v$¡hp¡dp„ kÐe füy„ R>¡,v$¥Ðep¡dp„ Mp¡Vy$„ (A“©s) füy„ R>¡, s¡ A¡“p A“©s“¡ ApZ¡ kÐe L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ s¡ kÐedp„flu cNhv$¹^d®“¡ âpàs ’ep¡. ê‘“p¡ c¡v$ ‘Z “ L$ep£; ‘p¡sp“p¡ v$¡l ‘Z cNhp““¡A‘®Z L$ep£. "l¡ A„N' A¡d k„bp¡^“ Apàey„ s¡’u A¡d L$üy„ L¡$ s¡“u D‘fcNhp““p¡ õ“¡l lsp¡. dõsL$“u kp’¡ ApÐdp“y„ kd‘®Z L$ey¯; b°ûop““u kp’¡v$¡lp‘®Z L$ey¯, A¡d k|Qìey„. ApZ¡ ‘p¡sp“p v$¡l“¡ dõsL$“u kp’¡ cNhp““p¡ L$ep£.Ap ifuf sp¡ lh¡ cNhp““y„ L$pd L$f¡ “rl, dp{„ L¡$ buÅ“y„ L$pd L$f¡, A¡ "Arc'iåv$“p¡ A’® L$üp¡. S>¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ d“p¡f’ lsp¡ s¡hu s¡“¡ rkrÙ ’C, S>¡d cNhp““¡Ap‘¡gy„ hõsy bp„^u“¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ fpM¡ R>¡ s¡d cNhp“¡ brg“¡ bp„^u“¡ fp¿ep¡; A¡V$g¡c[¼sdp„ rhfp¡^ “’u. s¡’u A¡ NyZp¡“¡ gC“¡ brg“¡ cNhp“dp„ dp¡V$u c[¼s ’C.A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ S>erhS>e“u ‘¡W$¡ s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ kp’¡ Cóep® ’pe. s¡’u A¡ b^pNyZp¡ lp¡hp’u hpd“ d¡Mgpê‘ R>¡. s¡ d¡Mgp’u rhc|rjs kh®Ó s¡“p¡ c[¼sdp„D‘ep¡N, s¡’u dplpÐçeop“‘|h®L$ õ“¡ldp„ s¡“y„ ag R>¡.(18)

lh¡ "A„NygueL¥$rh®c|rjsd¹ ' A¡ rhi¡jZ“p Ahspf“y„ L$’“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ “pfv$, sdpfp h^sp cph’u cNhp“¡ sdpfu D‘f âkÞ“ ’C“¡ ep¡Nsd“¡ L$üp¡. cpNhsop“ ‘Z sd“¡ cNhp“¡ Apàey„, S>¡“¡ c¼sp¡ S>gv$u’u ÅZu

syæe„ Q “pfv$ c©i„ cNhp“¹ rhh©Ùcph¡“ kp^y‘qfsyóV$ DhpQ ep¡Nd¹ &op“„ Q cpNhsdpÐdksÒhv$u‘„ eÜpkyv$¡hifZp rhv$yfÊS>k¥h &&19&&

192AÝepe 7

Åe R>¡.cphp’® : A„N|W$uAp¡ v$k A’hp hui ’pe R>¡. Ap„Nmudp„ ‘l¡fhp“y„ Of¡Ï„ S>¡“¡h]V$uAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. S>¡V$gp„ “pfv$¡ Å¡ep„ s¡V$gp„ cNhp““p„ ê‘p¡ R>¡. “pfv$ âÐe¡cNhp““p Ahspfp¡ "v$i®“„ ep[Þs Q¡srk' A¡ hp¼e’u A“Þs Ahspfp¡ R>¡.A„NygueL$p¡ Qpf lp’dp„ hui Aph¡. Å¡ cNhp““¡ A“Þs cyÅhpmp NZuA¡ sp¡h]V$uAp¡ A“Þs Å¡CA¡. s¡ “pfv$¡ A“¡ “pfv$ S>¡hp buÅA¡ Å¡e¡gu R>¡. s¡“¡A„NygueL$ L$üy„ s¡ Aheh“p AÞsdp„ s¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N ’pe R>¡. s¡ c¼sp¡ k„kpf“pR>¡X¡$ b¡W$p lp¡e R>¡. s¡’u khp®Ðdp cNhp““p c¼sp¡ A„Nygu“p„ Of¡Zp„ê‘ R>¡. s¡Ap„NmuAp¡ kh® ifuf“u D‘L$pfL$ R>¡. kh®L$pd s¡“p’u S> ’pe R>¡. s¡ dlp^“hpmp„R>¡ s¡’u s¡ A„NygueL$ blº L$udsu R>¡. s¡ ^“ iy„ R>¡ s¡ ApNm Ad¡ L$luiy„. l¡ “pfv$,sdpfp D‘ep¡N dpV$¡ A“¡ buÅ“p D‘ep¡N dpV$¡ cNhp“¡ sd“¡ ep¡N L$üp¡, L$pfZL¡$ sdpfu D‘f blº Myiu ’ep s¡’u s¡ ep¡N ‘Z L$udsu R>¡. L$p¡C fus¡ fpÆ “ lp¡es¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ d|ëe “ Ap‘¡. Qpf Ap„Nmu A“¡ A¡L$ A„N|W$p¡ s¡ Qpf Ap„Nmu“p kdp“hue®hpmp¡ A¡L$ A„N|W$p¡ ’pe R>¡. A„N|W$p“y„ d|ëe c[¼s R>¡. ep¡N op“ k¡hp A“¡ipfuf op“ A¡ Qpf Ap„NmuAp¡“p„ d|ëe R>¡. Qpf’u c¼s“y„ rls L$f“pf c¼s‘dpe R>¡. c[¼s’u ‘Z s¡ S> âpàs ’pe R>¡. s¡ r“fÞsf cph h^hp’u r“fÞsfîhZpqv$dp„ s¡ s¡ dpN®’u âurs ’pe s¡. b^p ùv$e“¡ ‘|Z® L$fu v$¡ A“¡ Äepf¡Dcfpe Ðepf¡ blpf s¡ â¡d“p¡ A“ych ’pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ hÝep¡ L$l¡hpe. s¡“p’ucNhp“¹ âkÞ“ ’pe R>¡. NyZp¡ A“¡ cNhp“¹ KX$p Esfhp“p õ’p“ê‘ R>¡. s¡’ukpfu fus¡ cNhp“¹ fpÆ ’ep. fpÆ ’ep ‘R>u ‘Z c[¼s“p¡ âhpl hl¡sp¡ füp¡.s¡’u kpfu fus¡ cNhp““¡ k„sp¡j ’ep¡, A‘qfsp¡j “ füp¡. s¡ k„sp¡j sp¡ r“Ðe’ep¡ s¡ A¡V$gp¡ hÝep¡ L¡$ s¡“p¡ A“¡ s¡“p kçbÞ^u“p¡ ‘Z s¡ DÙpf L$f¡; Ðepf¡cNhp“¡ sd“¡ ep¡N L$üp¡. ep¡N A¡V$g¡ D‘pe. S>¡ D‘pe’u cNhp““p„ v$i®“ ’pe.blpf v$i®“dp„ sp¡ c[¼s S> L$pfZ R>¡. A„v$f v$i®““y„ L$pfZ ep¡N R>¡. rhÛdp“v$i®“dp„ b¡ L$pfZ: A¡L$ sp¡ cNhp““y„ op“ A“¡ Æhp¡“¡ ApÐdsÒh“y„ v$i®“L$fphhy„. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u b°ûop“ ‘Z v$i®“dp„ L$pfZê‘ R>¡. b°ûõhê‘“y„ op“b°ûdudp„kpdp„ L$üy„ R>¡. cNhp“¹ r“^®d®L$ A“¡ kh®^d®rhrióV$ ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡ âL$V$’pe R>¡. cpNhs’u ‘y{jp¡Ñd op“ ’pe R>¡ A’hp ‘y{jp¡Ñdop“ s¡ S>cNhp““y„ op“ R>¡. Æh“y„ sÒh iyÙ Q¥sÞeê‘ R>¡. s¡“p¡ âL$pi õhs: âL$V$ ’hp’uA’hp h©rÑop“’u ’pe R>¡. s¡ op“ S> v$u‘ R>¡; s¡“u kp’¡ A¡ ApÐdkÐhv$u‘

193 AÝepe 7

L$l¡hpe; b°ûpÐdop“ L$l¡hpe. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡“p’u q¾$epep¡N ‘Z g¡hp¡. s¡“y„ agA¡d ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ep¡N eo op“pqv$ sp¡ â’d’urkÙ R>¡; blº gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡“p¡ âL$pi ‘Z L$f¡gp¡ R>¡; s¡“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp““p Ahspf“uiu ANÐe R>¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ “pfv$“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“¡ S>¡ ‘„QfpÓpqv$ L$üp„ s¡A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ hpkyv$¡h“p Apîehpmp c¼sp¡ hpkyv$¡h S>¡“p Ar^óW$psp v$¡h R>¡ s¡“¡ifZ S>hp dpÓ’u s‘ Apqv$“p Acphdp„ ‘Z sfs kyNd dpN®’u cNhp““¡ÅZu iL¡$ R>¡. ApîedpÓ’u kyNdsp’u s¡“¡ ÅZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A’hpcNhv$¹c¼sp¡ cNhÐ‘fpeZ lp¡hp’u L$d®ep¡N op““¡ dp“sp “’u s¡“¡ dpV$¡cNhp“¡ s¡ L$üp„ R>¡. cNhp“¡ L$üp„ A¡V$g¡ ‘fdîÙp’u s¡dp„ âh©Ñ ’pe R>¡; s¡dpN®dp„ Qpgsp¡ L©$sp’® ’pe R>¡. A¡d “ fl¡ sp¡ N¡ffõs¡ Qpgsp„ Np„X$p b“¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$c[¼sdp„ dv$ L$fhp“p¡ NyZ R>¡. A¡V$gp dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ c[¼s“p kp^L$ ipõÓp¡“¡ L$l¡R>¡.(19)

"“©‘yf„L$Zpqv$rcrh®c|rjsd¹ ' A¡ rhi¡jZ“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡. "Q¾„$ Q' A¡ígp¡L$’u. Al] "Apqv$'iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡, s¡’u bpf A„N“p„ D‘ep¡Nu ApcfZp¡g¡hp“p R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘N“p„ “|‘yf A“¡ lp’“p„ L„$L$Zp¡hX¡$ Ýep“ L$fhy„, s¡d L„$W$“p A“¡dyLy$V$ hN¡f¡ dõsL$“p ApcfZp¡ R>¡ s¡ b^p„ bpf A„N“¡ gu^¡ bpf cpNdp„ hl¢Qpep„R>¡, s¡ dÞhÞsf“p Ahspfê‘¡ R>¡, Å¡L¡$ d¡Mgp A“¡ h“dpmp“y„ L$’“ Apdp„Aphhy„ Å¡Csy„ lsy„; sp¡ S> d“y“u k„¿ep âdpZ¡ 14 ’ps; sp¡‘Z s¡ bÞ“¡dp„rhi¡j âep¡S>“ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ Sy>v$p„ L$üp„ R>¡. Ap“¡ ‘Z "dlp^“pr“' A¡hy„ rhi¡jZApàey„ R>¡ s¡’u kh®dÞhÞsfdp„ cNhp“¹ ep¡Npqv$L$“p¡ D‘v$¡i L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d k|Qìey„ R>¡.s¡ S> lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : dÞhÞsfdp„ d“yh„i“¡ ^pfZ L$fu“¡ v$i qv$ipdp„ ‘p¡sp“u Apopê‘u Q¾$“¡a¡fh¡ R>¡, v$yóV$ fpÅAp¡“¡ v$„X$ Ap‘¡ R>¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“u L$urs®“¡ S>“ s‘ kÐegp¡L$ ky^u‘p¡sp“p„ QqfÓp¡’u ârkÙ L$fu“¡ S> âÅ“y„ ‘qf‘pg“ L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : dÞhÞsfdp„ cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“p s¡S> (‘pg“kpdÕe®)“¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡;kh®dÞhÞsf“¡ s¡“p A„Np¡ R> R>¡ s¡“u kp’¡ ‘pg“ L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ d“y“ph„iÅ¡ sp¡ rhÛdp“ R>¡ sp¡ khp¯i¡ cNhp““¡ ‘pg“ L$fhp“u iu S>êf R>¡? s¡“p

Q¾„$ Q qv$ÿhhrls„ v$iky õhs¡Å¡ dÞhÞsf¡jy d“yh„i^fp¡ rbcrs® &v$yóV$¡jy fpS>ky v$d„ ìev$^pÐõhL$uqÑ¯ kÐe¡ rÓ‘©óW$ Dis] â’e„íQqfÓ¥: &&20&&

194AÝepe 7

DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d“y“p h„i“¡ cNhp“¹ S> ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. dÞhÞsfdp„ 71Qsyey®N-L$pg Åe R>¡. s¡dp„ L$rgeyNdp„ i|Öpqv$cph ’sp„ s¡“p¡ “pi ’pe R>¡, s¡’ucNhp“¹ S> s¡“¡ ‘pm¡ R>¡. "v$¡hpr‘: is“p¡fpkuÞd{íQ¥ÿhpLy$“Þv$“: ' (cp. 12-2-37) s¡d“¡ cNhp“¡ ‘y“: rinp Ap‘u“¡ gp¡L$fnZp’® b¡kpX¹$ep s¡d cNhp“¹S> d“y“u rir’gspdp„ ‘©Õhu“¡ ‘pm¡ R>¡. Frj hN¡f¡ rhÛdp“ lp¡e sp¡ cNhp““¡‘pmhp“y„ L$pd dp’¡ L¡$d Aph¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ Qpf âL$pf“p R>¡, d“y-Frj-v$¡h-BÞÖ c¡v$’u. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ õhê‘’u fl¡ R>¡ ‘Z Apopdp„ fl¡sp “’u. s¡’uL$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ dyr“Ap¡“¡ cNhp“¹ Apop Q¾$ê‘ ^pfZ L$fu“¡ L$f¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ "kh£‘y{jipk“p:' ‘y{j“p lºL$ddp„ b^p“¡ fl¡hy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u õhsÞÓsp’u‘Z cNhp“¹ ‘pg“ L$f¡ R>¡. "Apop' A¡V$g¡ k¡“p“¡ gp¡L$r“ed“ dpV$¡ fnpdp„klpesp“¡ dpV$¡ fpM¡ R>¡. s¡ Apopê‘u Q¾$ v$iqv$ipAp¡dp„ cNhp“¹ õ’p‘“ L$f¡ R>¡.S>¡“¡ Äep„ fpMhp¡ OV$¡ s¡“¡ Ðep„ fpM¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ rhi¡j L$pe® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ ‘pgL$ v$p¡j L$f¡R>¡ s¡“¡ v$„X$ Ap‘¡ R>¡; s¡’u gp¡L$“u fnp L$lu. A¡d gp¡L$ A“¡ h¡v$“u fnp L$lu“¡c[¼s“u fnp“¡ L$l¡ R>¡: S>¡d ‘©Õhu“¡ ‘pspmdp„’u DW$phu“¡ L$dm“p ‘Ó D‘f d|L$us¡d : ÓZgp¡L$dp„ ‘p¡sp“u L$urs® lsu s¡“¡ ÓZgp¡L$“p ‘©óW$c|s kÐegp¡L$dp„‘lp¢QpX$u. Al]’u gC“¡ Ðep„ ‘lp¢QpX$hp“y„ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ L$urs® ky„v$f lsu. s¡ Al]Ðep„ ky^u âpL©$s^d® A“¡ âpL©$sbyrÙ’u s¡ L$urs® S>mdp„ X|$bu lp¡e s¡hu lsu.S>mdp„ X|$b¡ s¡ iyÙ ’pe, s¡“¡ kÐegp¡L$dp„ ‘lp¢QpX$u. kÐegp¡L$“p Æhp¡“¡ D‘L$pfL$fhp dpV$¡ op“ A“¡ c[¼shpmp„ cNhÃQqfÓp¡ Ðep„ Nhpe R>¡. Ðep„ fl¡gp b^pcNhp““¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. s¡’u cNhp“¹ kh®gp¡L$dp„ rh¿eps R>¡, s¡ s¡“p Aheh“pOf¡Zpê‘ ’pe R>¡. "Apqv$'iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’u dÞhÞsfp¡dp„ cNhp““p OZpAhspfp¡ ’pe R>¡, A¡d ‘Z s¡“p’u k|Q“p L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.(20)

lh¡ "[õ“Á^pdg¥: Ly$[ÊQs“ugLy$Þsg¥: rhfp¡Qdp“p““lpk‘¡igd¹' A¡rhi¡jZ“p Ahspfp¡“¡ "^ÞhÞsqf:' CÐepqv$ ‘p„Q ígp¡L$’u L$l¡ R>¡. Ly„$sg“p ^dp£A“¡ Ly„$sgp¡’u ip¡cpedp“ dyM R>¡ s¡ dyM lkhp’u cNhp“¹ ky„v$f gpN¡ R>¡. s¡dp„lpk‘¡ig îufOy“p’Æ s¡ lpk“p¡ Ahspf R>¡. kh®“¡ dp¡l L$f¡ s¡hp kyÞv$f R>¡. s¡“y„L$pe® Nyàs R>¡ s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ly„$rQs“ugLy„$sgê‘ ‘fiyfpd R>¡. s¡Z¡OZp„ QqfÓp¡ L$ep¯ s¡’u s¡ A“¡L$ê‘hpmp R>¡. s¡ Ly„$sgdp„ fl¡gp¡ ^d® õ“¡l A“¡ iyrÙs¡ ê‘ ^ÞhÞsqf R>¡. s¡Z¡ Ad©s Apàey„ A“¡ h¥ÛL$ipõÓ Apàey„, s¡’u kh®“¡

195 AÝepe 7

õ“¡lhpmp A“¡ iyrÙhpmp L$ep®. v$¡hp¡ g|Mp lsp s¡“¡ cNhp“¡ Ad©s Ap‘u“¡õ“¡lhpmp L$ep®. h¥ÛL$ ipõÓ’u ifuf“u iyrÙ ’pe R>¡ s¡ hps sp¡ ârkÙ S> R>¡.s¡dp„ rhhpv$“¡ õ’p“ “’u. bÞ“¡“p„ L$pe®, ‘©Õhu D‘f Aph¡ sp¡ ’pe. s¡’u s¡ lspÐep„ fOy“p’Æ ‘^pep®. s¡hp dyMdp„ lpõeê‘ cNhp“¹ R>¡. S>¡ cNhp““p lpõe’uL$pd ’pe s¡ fOy“p’Æ L$f¡. s¡dp„ cNhp““y„ dyM sp¡ ^d®“p Ap^pfê‘ b°pûZp¡ R>¡.s¡dp„ "Apfp¡Áe¡ ^d®rkrÙ: õepÖnp Q ^“yjp¡ ch¡s¹'' (ifuf “hy„ lp¡e sp¡^d®rkrÙ ’pe, A“¡ ^“yj’u fnp ’pe.) s¡’u ^ÞhÞsqf Ahsep® s¡“y„ QqfÓ L$l¡R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : dlpfp¡Nu gp¡L$p¡“p fp¡Np¡“¡ “pd g¡hp dpÓ’u fp¡Ndy¼s L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hu^ÞhÞsqf“u dp¡V$u L$urs® R>¡. L$urs®ê‘ S> kdÅ¡. eodp„ s¡“p¡ cpN AV$L$pìep¡ lsp¡s¡ s¡dZ¡ d¡mìep¡. s¡dZ¡ gp¡L$dp„ Apeyh£v$ ipõÓ“u âh©rÑ L$fphu A¡’u gp¡L$p¡“¡dfsp bQpìep, Ad©s L$ep®.cphp’® : ^ÞhÞsqf v$¡Musu fus¡ D‘L$pfL$ lp¡hp’u ‘p¡s¡ S> L$urs®ê‘ R>¡. "QL$pf' R>¡s¡’u s¡“y„ õÓuê‘ ‘Z R>¡. bÞ“¡ cNhp“¹ R>¡. s¡“p¡ ^d® L$urs® ’hp¡ S> Å¡CA¡,sp¡‘Z õhe„ L$urs®ê‘ R>¡. s¡“p¡ ^d® S> dpÓ L$urs®ê‘ “’u. ^ÞhÞsqf “pd“y„ õdfZL$fhp’u S> b^p fp¡N Qpëep Åe R>¡. dpZk“¡ fp¡N ’hp“p¡ k„ch lp¡hp’u"“©Zpd¹' L$üy„, A’hp “pd“p¡ DÃQpf d“yóe S> L$f¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ ipõÓdp„ fp¡N“pD‘pep¡ gM¡gp s¡ L$fhp’u b^p“p fp¡Np¡ dV$¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ “pd ‘Z ipõÓ R>¡. S>¡ v$¡hp¡D‘L$pf L$f“pf R>¡ s¡ hpey hN¡f¡“p eodp„ cpN W$fph¡gp R>¡, s¡d ApZ¡ ‘ZApfp¡Áeê‘ ^d® L$ep£ s¡’u s¡“¡ eodp„ cpN dýep¡. "brl®f“yâlfsurs hprQõhplp' A¡ dÞÓ’u v$c®’u A“yâlfZ L$d® L$fpe R>¡. s¡dp„ hpZu“y„ v$¡hspÐh

"ip[Þs'’u R>¡ , A¡ ag’u k„chsy„ “’u. s¡’u ^ÞhÞsqfA¡ L$l¡gu hpZu cpNdpN¡ R>¡, s¡’u ^ÞhÞsqf“p¡ eodp„ cpN ’ep¡ R>¡. cpN fp¡L$pC Nep¡ lsp¡ s¡’u‘l¡gp„ v$c®“y„ lr’epf b“sy„ “rl lp¡e A¡d S>Zpe R>¡. "“ brl®f“yâlf¡s¹ ' A¡dA[Á“lp¡Ódp„ s¡“p A“yâlpf“p¡ r“j¡^ R>¡. dp¡s hMs¡ s¡“y„ A“yN°lZ ’pe R>¡.kpfu fus¡ fl¡hy„ s¡ Apfp¡Áe lp¡e sp¡ fl¡hpe, s¡’u brl® S> s¡“p¡ cpN R>¡. buSy>„lp¡e sp¡ s¡ rhQpfZue R>¡ A’hp buÆ ipMpAp¡dp„ s¡“u õ‘óV$sp li¡ s¡dZ¡

^ÞhÞsqfíQ cNhp“¹ õhed¡h L$urÑ®“p®ç“p “©Zp„ ‘y{{Å„ {S>dpiy l[Þs &eo¡ Q cpNdd©speyfhp‘ {ÙdpeyíQ h¡v$d“yipõÐehsue® gp¡L¡$ &&21&&

1

196AÝepe 7

Apeyh£v$ L$ep£. Äep„ d’“’u âL$V$ ’ep Ðep„ S> rsfp¡^p“ ’ey„. ‘R>u L$piufpÅ“¡ Ðep„Ahsfu“¡ "^ÞhÞsqfv$§Âe®sd: ' A¡d L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ Ðep„ S>Þçep A“¡ s¡Z¡ Apeyh£v$L$ep£. "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u buÅ ‘Z N°Þ’p¡ L$ep®. Ap Ahspf ^d®ê‘ R>¡, Ap“¡^d}‘Ï„ “’u. s¡“p¡ Ap¥j^pqv$Üpfp ‘fç‘fp’u D‘ep¡N R>¡.(21)

lh¡ Ly„$sg“p õhê‘“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : v$¥h¡ nrÓep¡“p ne L$fhp“u CÃR>p L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡ b°pûZp¡“p¡ Öp¡l L$fhpgpÁep; “fL$“p cp¡N cp¡Nhhp“u CÃR>p L$fsp ’ep: h¡v$dpN®“¡ R>p¡X$sp ’ep;‘©Õhu“¡ L„$W$ê‘ bÞep: Ðepf¡ dlpÐdp ‘fiyfpd¡ s¡ nrÓep¡“p¡ afku’u A¡L$hui hpf“pi L$ep£.cphp’® : Ly„$rQs“ugÐh A¡ Ly„$sg“p¡ ^d® R>¡. Ly„$rQs A¡V$g¡ hp„L$qX$ep. “ug A¡V$g¡íepdsp. nrÓep¡“¡ dpf¡ s¡ Ly$qV$gsp. c|rd“p L„$V$L$“p¡ DÙpf L$f¡ s¡ s¡dp„ íepdsp R>¡.A’hp Qpf rhi¡jZrhrióV$ Ly„$sg A¡ ^ÞhÞsqf R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ad©s s¡ gpìep. s¡’u s¡õÓu bÞep; s¡’u eocpN“¡ cp¡Nìep¡ A“¡ Ahspf êp£ s¡ Qpf rhi¡jZ’u s¡rhrióV$ R>¡. d’“ L$fsp„ âL$V¹$ep s¡’u íepdsp. õÓu ê‘ êy¯ s¡ Ly$qV$gsp. eocpNcp¡Nìep’u Adgsp. Apeyh£v$ L$fhp’u kh®dp„ õ“¡l bspìep¡. ‘p¡s¡ OZp Ahspfgu^p s¡’u blºhQ“ L$üy„ R>¡. dyM‘Ï„ ‘fiyfpd“¡ R>¡. s¡ A[Á““p¡ Ahspf R>¡,s¡’u b^p nrÓe“p cnL$ R>¡. ^d®“u fnp L$fhp’u rhi¡j fp¡Qdp“ R>¡. nÓ“¡rhrÂ¡ ne ’hp h^pey¯ A’hp ‘p¡sp“u ‘pk¡ fp¿ey„, S>¡d ‘iy“¡ ‘pk¡ fpM¡ R>¡ s¡d."chpe “pipe' A¡ ígp¡L$dp„ L$üp âdpZ¡ dpfhp dpV$¡ S> cNhp“¡ nÓ DÐ‘Þ“L$ey¯? s¡’u S> s¡dZ¡ b°pûZ“p¡ Öp¡l L$ep£. b°pûZp¡“p¡ Öp¡l nrÓe L¡$d L$f¡? Ðep„ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ ‘p¡sp“p¡ dpN® s¡Ap¡A¡ R>p¡X¹$ep¡. kÞdpN® R>p¡X$hp’u b°pûZ“p¡ Öp¡l L$fhp“us¡“u byrÙ ’C. s¡d ’ey„ lp¡e sp¡ kÞdpN® bsphu s¡“¡ ‘pR>p W$¡L$pZ¡ gphhpÅ¡CA¡! s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡hy„ sp¡ cpÁe lp¡e sp¡ ’pe “¡ Ap sp¡ “fL$“pv$y:Mp¡“p¡ A“ych L$fhp“u CÃR>p L$f¡ R>¡, ‘fgp¡L$“p v$y:M“¡ L$b|gu“¡ ‘Z MfpbdpN£ Qpghy„ R>¡, s¡“¡ kv$¹bp¡^ L$pd“p¡ “rl. s¡“¡ bp¡^ Ap‘hp’u s¡ AV$L¡$ “rl; dpV$¡cNhp“¹ s¡“¡ dpfu“¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡. Ap’u S>¡ cpN s¡“p¡ A‘rhÓ R>¡ s¡“¡ iyÙ L$f¡ R>¡

1.hpZu sp¡ ipÞs R>¡ s¡“¡ ag L$p¡C “ Ap‘¡, L¡$dL¡$ bp¡ghp dpÓ’u ag dmsy„ “’u ‘Z^ÞhÞsqf“u hpZu bp¡ghp dpÓ’u ag Ap‘“pfu lp¡hp’u s¡ dpV$¡ s¡“¡ cpN Apàep¡.

nÓ nepe rhr^“p¡‘c©s„ dlpÐdp b°û^°yNy[ÄTs‘’„ “fL$urÑ®rgàky &DÙÞÐekphhr“L$ÎV$L$dyN°hue¯ rÓ:kàsL©$Ðh D{^pf ‘fíh^¡“ &&22&&

197 AÝepe 7

A¡ k|Q“ L$ey¯, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ dlpÐdp R>¡. s¡“¡ ’p¡X$p¡ Öp¡l L$p„C L$f¡ s¡ ‘Z âep¡S>“dpV$¡ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ dlpÐdp“p ùv$e“¡ bp^p L$fsp¡ “’u. d|Y$ gp¡L$p¡ ×óV$dp„ rhíhpk fpM¡R>¡; dlpÐdpAp¡ sp¡ R>¡hV$dp„ s¡“p¡ AÞs i¡dp„ Aphi¡ s¡ Å¡“pfp R>¡. Ap ‘fiyfpdeo L$f“pf R>¡ s¡ S> Ap nrÓep¡“p¡ “pi L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ dpfhpgpL$ S> R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ ‘©Õhu“ps¡ L„$V$L$ê‘ R>¡. ‘©Õhu cNhp““p QfZê‘ R>¡. b^p ‘p¡sp“p ‘Ndp„ L$p„V$p¡ hpN¡ s¡“¡L$pY$hp“p¡ âeÐ“ L$f¡. Å¡ L¡$ s¡ khp®Ðdp R>¡ s¡’u L$p„V$p“u ìe’p s¡“¡ ’pe sp¡‘Z s¡DN°hue® R>¡. ¾|$fsp v$¡MpX¹$ep hNf L„$V$L$p¡Ùpf ’C “ iL¡$ s¡’u s¡ r“v$®e “ L$l¡hpe.kps hpf “pi L$ep£ Ðepf¡ ‘©Õhu r“óL„$V$L$ ’C. ‘y“: b°pûZp¡’u s¡d“¡ DÐ‘Þ“L$fphu afu“¡ kpshpf dpep®, s¡hu fus¡ ÓuÆ hMs¡ ‘Z dpep®. s¡ ‘Z suMu^pfhpmu afku’u dpep®. iõÓ’u dpf¡ s¡ ‘fgp¡L$“¡ dpV$¡. ‘fíh^ A¡V$g¡ afkp¡(Ly$hpX$p¡.) ^pf suMu s¡’u blº^p ‘R>pX¹$ep¡ sp¡‘Z s¡“u ^pf Mfu “rl, s¡’udpfhpdp„ ‘fiyfpd“¡ ‘qfîd “’u ‘X¹$ep¡ A¡d ‘Z L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„.(22)

lpk‘¡igÐh“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Adpfu D‘f L©$‘p L$fhpdp„ sÐ‘f A¡hp fpdQ„ÖÆ ‘p¡sp“p A„ip¡ kp’¡dpep“p ‘rs âL$V¹$ep; Ny{ A¡V$g¡ r‘sp“u Apop’u kusp A“¡ gÿdZ“¡ kp’¡ gCh“dp„ Nep. S>¡“u kp’¡ rhfp¡^ L$fu“¡ fphZ¡ ‘p¡sp“p kh®õh“p¡ “pi L$ep£.cphp’® : lpk“p 3 âL$pf R>¡: buÅ“p¡ Nh® dV$pX$“pf, buÅ“¡ dp¡l L$f“pf, A“¡ÓuÅ¡ L©$‘p L$f“pf. s¡dp„ L©$‘p L$f“pf lpk“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ fOy“p’Æ“p„ QqfÓ A“ÞsR>¡, s’pr‘ lpkdp„ D‘ep¡Nu ÓZNyZ“p L$pe®ê‘ ÓZ QqfÓ S> D‘gnZ rhr^’uAl] L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d kp[ÐhL$ QqfÓ L$l¡ R>¡. b°ûpqv$ D‘f L©$‘p L$fhpâkÞ“dyMhpmp R>¡. Ap’u b°ûp“u âp’®“p’u cNhp“¹ ‘^pep® R>¡ A¡ L$üy„. L$gpA¡V$g¡ ‘fd L$p„rs A’hp kusp“u kp’¡ âL$V¹$ep. S>¡ kh® L$gpr“r^ h¥Ly„$W$hpku s¡S>¡“u L$gp’u ’pe R>¡. lpk sp¡ ’p¡Xy„$ L$pd lp¡e Ðep„ ’pe R>¡. s¡’u gp¡L$fnp A¡Aë‘L$pe® R>¡. s¡“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp““u L$p¡C L$mp h¥Ly„$W$dp„ flu“¡ kh®“y„ ‘pg“ L$f¡ R>¡,s¡’u cNhp“¹ fOy“p’ ‘|Z®ê‘¡ âL$V¹$ep R>¡. L$gp A¡V$g¡ Frj hN¡f¡ g¡hp. s¡d“¡ Äepf¡k„L$V$ ‘X¹$ey„ Ðepf¡ cNhp“¹ s¡“p ‘rs lp¡hp’u, Ap õhê‘’u s¡ s¡“p¡ r“õspf L$fhp¡

AõdÐâkpv$kydyM: L$gep L$g¡i BÿhpLy$h„i Ahsue® Nyfp¡r“®v$¡i¡ &rsóW$“¹ h“„ kv$resp“yS> Aprhh¡i

e[õd“¹ rh{Ýe v$iL$Þ^f AprÑ®dpÃR>®s¹ &&23&&

198AÝepe 7

A¡d ^pfu ‘p¡s¡ ‘^pep® A¡ k|Q“p L$fu. A’hp L$gp k„L$j®Zpqv$ s¡“p Ci ‘p¡s¡hpkyv$¡h âL$V¹$ep. kh® L$mpdp„ r“‘yZ gÿdu“u kp’¡ âL$V¹$ep R>¡; Ðepf¡ S> kyÞv$fv$¡Mpep. s¡ cNhp“¹ CÿhpLy$“p h„idp„ âL$V¹$ep. CÿhpLy$ c¼s lsp s¡ hps “©tkl‘yfpZdp„ ârkÙ R>¡, S>¡“¡ dpV$¡ b°ûp“p õ’p“dp„’u îuf„NÆ ‘^fpìep R>¡. s¡“p¡DÙpf L$fhp s¡“p Ly$gdp„ âL$V¹$ep. v$¡h“p rls“y„ L$pe® L$fhy„, ^d®op“pqv$ krls‘^pfhy„, ‘p¡s¡ ‘^pfu c¼sp¡“p¡ DÙpf L$fhp¡, Ny{“u Apop dp“u h“hpk L$fhp¡,CÐepqv$ kp[ÐhL$ L$pep£ s¡“p¡ A“ycph sp¡ fphZ¡ rhfp¡^ L$ep£ s¡“¡ dpep£ s¡ R>¡.kÐh“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡ Ðep„ s‘“p¡ ge ’pe s¡ ep¡Áe L$l¡hpe. Ny{ v$if’ s¡“uApopdp„ ‘p¡s¡ hÐep®. h°s ‘pm¡ s¡d Apop ‘pmu. s¡“¡ h“dp„ L$p„C L$pd “lp¡sy„ R>sp„h“dp„ s¡d“u Apop’u füp, s¡’u h““¡ L$d® L$üy„; A¡V$g¡ hkhy„ A¡ S> L$pd lsy„.kusp A“¡ gÿdZ“u kp’¡ h“dp„ füp. "L$gep L$g¡i:' CÐepqv$’u S>¡V$gp Apìeps¡V$gp h“dp„ Nep. A’hp h“dp„ s¡d“¡ L$p¡C“u klpe“u S>êf “ ‘X$u. blºL$pgÐep„ füp s¡’u "Aprhh¡i' A¡d L$üy„. Ap’u S> S>¡ fOy“p’“u kp’¡ fphZ¡ r“rdÑdpÓ rhfp¡^ L$ep£ s¡ rhfp¡^“p L$pfZ cNhp“¹ “ lsp. cNhp“¹ rhfp¡^ L$fu s¡“prhfp¡^dp„ r“rdÑ ’ep. s¡ h¥f“p ‘p¡s¡ âep¡S>L$ “ lsp. s¡ fphZ¡ fOy“p’Æ kp’¡rhfp¡^ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ s¡ v$idp’phpmp¡ lsp¡ sp¡‘Z dep£. dp¡V$p‘Ï„ L¡$ blº‘Ï„ lp¡hp’urhõspf ’sp¡ “’u A¡ s¡“p’u bspìey„. Aprs® A¡V$g¡ ‘uX$p A’hp ip¡L$ rQÞsp hN¡f¡g¡hp„. ÓZ L$pe® dpV$¡ h“hpk L$ep£ lsp¡. v$¡h“u L$pd“p fphZ dpfhp“u lsu s¡’ukusp“¡ kp’¡ gu^p; s¡“y„ lfZ L$fhp’u s¡“¡ dpep£ CÞÖÆs“¡ Æshp dpV$¡gÿdZ“¡ kp’¡ gu^p lsp. Ap b^p¡ v$¡h“p¡ k„L$ë‘ ‘|fp¡ L$ep£, “rl sp¡ õÓu kp’¡‘y{j“p¡ h“hpk dy¿e “ NZpe. ‘y{j kp’¡ õÓu“p¡ h“hpk ‘|Z® “ L$l¡hpe;s¡’u cNhp““¡ fphZ¡ rhep¡N L$fpìep¡ s¡ rhfp¡^’u v$¡h“y„ L$pe® cNhp“¡ L$ey¯ ‘l¡gy„v$y:M sp¡ Mfpqv$ fpnkp¡“¡ dpep® Ðepf¡ ’ey„.(23)

A¡d cNhp““y„ kp[ÐhL$ QqfÓ L$lu“¡ lh¡ fpS>k QqfÓ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : rihÆ“u ‘¡W$¡ iÓy“p ‘yf“¡ bpmhp“¡ fpdQ„Ö kdyÖ qL$“pf¡ Apìep Ðepf¡õÓu“p rhep¡N’u S>¡“u gpg Ap„M ’C R>¡ s¡hp fpd“u ×[óV$ ‘X$hp’u kdyÖ“p„dpR>gp„ dNf L$fQgp hN¡f¡ s‘hp gpÁep„, A¡hp kdyÖ“¡ ce’u A„Ndp„ L„$‘ ’ep¡;

eõdp Av$pv$yv$r^êY$cep„Nh¡Np¡ dpN¯ k‘Ûqf‘yf„ lfhqv¹v$^np¡: &v$|f¡ kyùÞdr’sfp¡jkyip¡Z×óV¹$ep spsàedp“dL$fp¡fN“¾$Q¾$: &&24&&

199 AÝepe 7

A¡hu [õ’rsdp„ s¡Z¡ cNhp““¡ fõsp¡ Apàep¡.cphp’® : kdyÖ¡ S>¡“¡ dpN® Apàep¡. kdyÖ“p ifufdp„ ce ‘¡ku Nep¡, s¡’u A„Ndp„L„$‘ ’ep¡. A’hp ce A¡V$g¡ d©Ðey, s¡“p„ A„Np¡ ip¡j hN¡f¡ A¡’u s¡ dfhp S>¡hp¡ ’CNep¡. s¡ S> hMs¡ iÓy“p ‘yf g„L$pdp„ lf“u ‘¡W$¡ A’hp dlpv$¡h krls g„L$p“¡bpmhp“¡ BÃR>sp, S>¡“p kyùv$ (kusp A’hp cfs) v$|f R>¡ s¡“p’u ¾$p¡^d’“’ugpg Ap„Mp¡ ’C, s¡“p’u AÐeÞs sp‘ ‘pdsp dNf hN¡f¡“p¡ kdyv$pe S>¡dp„ R>¡A¡hp¡ kdyÖ L$üp¡. Al] A¡hu hps R>¡ L¡$ fphZ Äepf¡ kusp“¡ gC Nep¡ Ðepf¡fphZ“¡ dpfhp fOy“p’Æ“¡ g„L$pdp„ Aphhy„ ‘X¡$ s¡“¡ kdyÖ hQdp„ rhÂ“ê‘ lsp¡. s¡sp¡ k|e®h„iuAp¡A¡ L$f¡gp¡ s¡’u s¡dp„ ‘N “ dyL$pe, s¡’u kdyÖ“¡ L$p„W$¡ cNhp“¹âpep¡‘h¡i L$fu b¡W$p. s¡dZ¡ rhQpf L$ep£ L¡$ Adpfp h„iuAp¡A¡ kdyÖ L$ep£ s¡ Ad“¡Esfhp“p¡ D‘pe “ ÅZ¡ sp¡ s¡ fpnkp¡“¡ ¼ep„’u dpfu iL¡$? dpV$¡ fpdQ„Ö Al] S>fl¡ sp¡ W$uL$ A¡d kdyÖ rhQpfu L$p„C “ L$ey¯. Ðepf¡ cNhp“¡ sp¡ bpZ ^“yjdp„ kp„Ýey„.s¡ hMs¡ s¡“pdp„ “¡Ó gpg ’C Nep„, s¡’u kdyÖ“¡ X$f gpÁep¡, s¡’u s¡Z¡ dpN® L$p„Câurs’u Apàep¡ “’u. cNhp““y„ dplpÐçe S>Zphhp dpV$¡ cepqv$L$ s¡dp„ ‘¡W$p„ Ðepf¡kdyÖ¡ dpN® Apàep¡. ‘p¡sp“p¡ c¼s ÅZu dlpv$¡h Å¡ fphZ“¡ klpe L$f¡ sp¡dlpv$¡h kp’¡ g„L$p“¡ bpmhu. A¡’u fphZh^ sp¡ kp^pfZ R>¡. ‘yf“¡ S> bpmhy„A¡V$g¡ ky^u rhQpf L$ep£, L¡$dL¡$ kusp S>¡ “Nfdp„ füp„ R>¡ s¡ v$y:M cp¡Nh¡ R>¡ Ðep„b^p„“¡ v$y:M ’hy„ Å¡CA¡. cNhp““¡ ‘p¡sp“p„ kyùv$p¡ v$|f lsp„ s¡“y„ v$y:M lsy„. Å¡v$l]“¡ dÕey„ “ lp¡e sp¡ ¼ep„e OpVy$„ ‘pZu ¼ep„e dW$p¡ A¡d fl¡, ‘Z d’“ L$fuA¡ sp¡A¡L$ê‘sp ’pe. A¡“u ‘funp L$fhp dpV$¡ s¡“y„ rls L$fhp dpV$¡ A’hp ‘fdp’®’u‘l¡gp„ blº rhQpf L$fsp„ kusp“p¡ DÙpf dy¿e L$s®ìe lp¡hp’u fp¡j“¡ ârsbÞ^ L$f¡A¡hp¡ rhh¡L$ fpd“p d“dp„ “ Apìep¡. A¡ bsphhp "drs’' ‘v$ L$üy„ R>¡. fpd“u×[óV$ dpÓ’u kdyÖ s‘u Nep¡, A¡’u fpd“y„ dplpÐçe bspìey„. Ap fpS>k QqfÓ R>¡dpV$¡ s¡dp„ fp¡j“u L$’p L$fu R>¡.(24)

A¡d fpS>k QqfÓ L$lu“¡ spdk“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : BÞÖ“p¡ lp’u A¥fphs fphZ“u R>psudp„ v$p„s dpfhp Nep¡, s¡“p v$p„s“pc|L$p EX$u Nep, s¡ qv$ipAp¡dp„ ‘X¹$ep, s¡’u qv$ipAp¡ ^p¡mu ’C NC, A¡hp¡ fphZ

hnõ’gõ‘i®{ÁZdl¡ÞÖhplv$Þs¥rh®X$[çbsL$Ly$åS>eêY$lpkd¹ &kÛp¡@kyrc: kl rh“¡óers v$pflÑy®rh®õawS>}s¥^®“yj DÃQfsp¡@r^k¥Þe¡&25&&

200AÝepe 7

d“dp„ dp“¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfp S>¡hp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡, s¡’u lk¡ R>¡. A“¡ õh‘f k¥Þedp„ af¡ R>¡.s¡“p âpZ“u kp’¡ s¡“p Nh®“p¡ cNhp“¹ fpdQ„Ö ^“yj“p V$„L$pf’u “pi L$fi¡.cphp’® : s¡ fOy“p’Æ fphZ“p s¡“p âpZ“u kp’¡ Nh®“¡ v$|f L$fi¡. s¡“y„ L$pfZ L¡$ s¡cNhp““u õÓu kusp“¡ DW$phu Nep¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ Apsspeu R>¡. s¡“¡ dpfhpdp„bpZ“u S>êf “’u, ‘Z ^“yj“p V$„L$pf dpÓ’u s¡ dfu S>i¡. bÞ“¡ k¡“p“u hÃQ¡DÃQsp’u afsp¡ bpZê‘ dm“¡ R>p¡X$sp¡ s¡’u s¡“u Nrs“y„ r“hpfZ L$ey¯. ^“yj“pdplpÐçe dpV$¡ lpk“¡ rhi¡jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡: hnõ’m“p¡ õ‘i® L$fsp„ A¥fphs“p v$p„sp¡cp„Nu Nep, s¡“p’u qv$ip“p¡ S>e sp¡ ârkÙ ’ep¡. s¡“p’u fphZ“¡ lkhy„ Apìey„.s¡“p„ b¡ kpdÕe®: A¡L$ fphZ“p ifuf“y„ kpdÕe® buSy>„ iÓyÞS>eê‘ kpdÕe®. s¡dp„Al] ifuf“p kpdÕe®’u iÓyÞS>e“¡ lk¡ R>¡. S>¡“u R>psu“p¡ õ‘i® dpÓ ’sp„A¥fphs“p v$p„sp¡“p¡ gp¡V$ ’C qv$ipAp¡dp„ EX$u Nep¡, s¡’u qv$ipAp¡ ^p¡mu ’C NC,s¡“¡ iÓy Æshp¡ ip rlkpbdp„ R>¡? s¡’u qv$ipAp¡“¡ Æs“pf L$fsp„ ‘Z Ap“y„ OÏ„kpdÕe® R>¡ s¡“p¡ Ap“¡ Nh® R>¡. s¡ Nh® sp¡ Arcdp“u“p âpZ“u kp’¡ Nep¡. s¡ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ cNhp““p lpk“u ApNm L$p¡C lk¡ “rl s¡’u fphZ“¡ dpep£ s¡ ep¡Áe L$ey¯ R>¡.A¡d îufOy“p’Æ“y„ QqfÓ D‘gnZ rhr^’u r“êr‘s L$ey¯. cNhp““p lpk“p¡Ahspf îufpdQ„Ö R>¡ A¡ hps rkÙ L$fu.(25)

A¡d lpk‘¡ig“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ lh¡ ""Av$u“gugplrks¡nZp¡ëgkv$¹c°|c„Nk„k|rQsc|e®“yN°ld¹ '' A¡ ‘v$r“êàe cNhp““p AhsfZ“y„ "c|d¡: kyf¡sf'CÐepqv$ v$i ígp¡L$’u hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ A¡L$ Ahspfdp„ A‘qfrds QqfÓp¡ R>¡.sp¡‘Z rhQpfdp„ S>¡ QqfÓ“p¡ D‘ep¡N li¡ s¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡dp„ Dv¹v$¡idp„ v$i‘v$p’p£ L$üp R>¡: ""Av$u“Ðh-gugpÐh-lrksÒh-CnZÐh-DëgkÐh-c°|Ðh-c„NÐh-k„k|rQsÒh-c|qfÐh-A“yN°lÐh '' Ap v$i rhi¡jZp¡“u gugp v$i âL$pf¡hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ A¡L$ L©$óZphspf“u S> gugp R>¡. s¡’u ""ephp“¹ hp ApÐdp sphp“¹Aed¹ Brs îys¡:'' (Ap ApÐdp S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡ s¡V$gp¡ S> Ap R>¡) s¡’u v$irh^ gugpA¡L$“u lp¡hp’u s¡ A¡L$ S> gugp R>¡ A¡d k|Qìey„ R>¡. s¡ D‘‘rÑ’u r“ê‘Z L$fuiy„Ðep„ s¡“p “pdk„L$us®“‘|h®L$ L$luiy„. s¡dp„ "Av$u“Ðh' A¡ "kN®' R>¡. v$u“ fl¡ R>¡ s¡hõsy“p Acph“¡ gu^¡ fl¡ R>¡. cNhp“¹ sp¡ e’pkyM hõsyê‘¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> âL$V$ ’CiL¡$ R>¡ s¡ cNhp“dp„ Av$u“‘Ï„ R>¡. Ap‘Zu ‘pk¡ A¡L$ hõsy “ lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u s¡kçbÞ^¡ Ap‘Zp d“dp„ v$u“sp fl¡; s¡ dmu A¡V$g¡ v$u“sp S>su fl¡ R>¡.

201 AÝepe 7

‘fp’®k©[óV$ ‘ndp„ ‘Z k©[óV$dp„ Apìep¡ s¡“u v$u“sp fl¡su “’u. "rhkN®' sp¡gugp õ‘óV$ê‘¡ R>¡. lrks "õ’p“' R>¡ s¡ cNhp“¹ “pV¹$e S>¡d âlk“ê‘’u s¡ s¡dep®v$phX¡$ s¡ s¡ õ’p“dp„ s¡“¡ fpM¡ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ lkhp dpV$¡ s¡d L$f¡ R>¡; “rl sp¡‘fdp’®’u cNhÐõhê‘dp„ L$p¡“¡ dep®v$p L$l¡hu s¡ “ L$lu iL$pe. CnZ "‘y[óV$'gugp. cNhp“¹ Cnp L$f¡ s¡ S> ‘yóV$ ’pe R>¡. "c|ê‘ Ers' gugp R>¡. S>¡hu d“dp„hpk“p lp¡e s¡d c°yLy$V$u Qpg¡ R>¡. "c„N' A¡ kÙd®. A¡ b^p“¡ ‘p¡sp“p õ’p“’ucNpX¡$ R>¡, s¡ ApNm rhõspf’u L$luiy„. DëgkÐh "Cip“yL$’p' R>¡. s¡dp„ h„i R>¡ s¡cNhp““p¡ Dëgpk R>¡. ¾$d âdpZ¡ gp¡ sp¡ "Ers Dëgpk,' S>¡d âl¹gpv$ A“¡ ^d®s¡ âd¡e A“¡ âdpZ“p Dëgpkp¡ R>¡, s¡ ‘n kÙd® c°|ê‘ ’C Åe. c„N A¡V$g¡h„i. ApÐdp“p¡ c„N h„idp„ ’pe R>¡. kk|Q“ "r“fp¡^' R>¡ s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpdp„Aphi¡. c|qf‘Ï "dy[¼s' R>¡. A¡L$ cNhp“¹ S> dy¼s R>¡. buÅ ‘Z dy¼s ’pe R>¡."A“yN°l-Apîe ' S>¡ kh®’p A“yN°l hNf“p¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ L$p¡C ‘p¡sp“pdp„ fpM¡ “rl.Ap v$i âL$pf“u gugp L©$óZ“u R>¡, s¡’u Ap Ahspf ‘Z R>¡ A“¡ Ahspfu ‘ZR>¡; s¡’u kN®ê‘ Av$u“Ðh â’d L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Akyfp¡“u k¡“p“p ‘pv$âlpf’u v$mpe¡gu c|rd“p¡ ¼g¡i v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡cNhp“¹ rks L©$óZ L¡$i âL$V¹$ep, S>¡“p dpN®“¡ L$p¡C ÅZu i¼sy„ “’u, s¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡drldp h^pf“pfp„ L$dp£ L$fi¡.cphp’® : cNhp“¹ Aifuf R>sp„ ifuf“p¡ õhuL$pf L$f¡ s¡ kN® L$l¡hpe. s¡dp„ S>¡“p’uL$p¡C v$u“ “’u A¡hp¡ buÅ¡ A’® L$pfZ‘Zp’u ârhóV$ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ ÓZ âL$pf“pc¼sp¡ v$u“ NZpe R>¡, s¡ cNhp““¡ ‘©Õhu D‘f Dspfhpdp„ L$pfZ R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$c|rd A¡V$g¡ ‘©Õhu. kyf’u Csf A¡V$g¡ v$¥Ðe-v$p“h-fpnkp¡. kyf¡sf iåv$’u^d®“piL$ b^p gC g¡hp. s¡ ^d®“piL$p¡A¡ ‘©Õhu“¡ blº fus¡ v$y:Mu L$fu. ""âL$V$:‘fdp“Þv$p¡ ev$p c|d¡õsv$¥h rl & dv$®“¼g¡ilpr“: õepqv$Ðep“Þv$kdpNd: &&(‘©Õhu“¡ A¡V$gu [¼góV$ L$fu L¡$ Äepf¡ ‘fdp“Þv$ ‘©Õhu D‘f ‘^pf¡ sp¡ S> s¡“y„ v$y:Mv$|f ’pe, s¡’u ‘fdp“Þv$ ‘^pep® R>¡)'' s¡ ‘©Õhu“p ¼g¡i“¡ v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ L$gp’uA¡V$g¡ bgv$¡h“u kp’¡ rks A“¡ L©$óZ L¡$i R>¡ S>¡“p s¡ h¥Ly$ÎW$dp„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ ‘©ÕhuD‘f Apìep A¡d L$p¡C L$l¡ R>¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ S>¡ rksL©$óZL¡$i R>¡ s¡ Np¡rhÞv$“u L$mphX¡$ R>¡. k„L$j®Zê‘ s¡ R>¡, k„lpfê‘ spdk i[¼shX¡$ rksL©$óZ“u L$gphX¡$ âL$V¹$ep.

c|d¡: k yf ¡sfhê’rhdqv $ ®spep: ¼g ¡iìeepe L$gep rksL© $óZL ¡ $i: &Ås: L$qfóers S>“p“y‘gÿedpN®: L$dp®rZ QpÐddrldp¡‘r“bÞ^“pr“—&&26&&

202AÝepe 7

L$gphX¡$ L©$óZ L¡$iê‘¡ ‘Z âL$V¹$ep. L©$óZL¡$i âL$V$ ’pe A¡ ‘Z âep¡S>“ R>¡. s¡âep¡S>“ M{„ ‘Z s¡V$gy„ S> A¡d “ L$l¡hpe, L¡$dL¡$ dv$®“¼g¡i v$|f L$fhp“y„ s¡“pdp„kpdÕe® “’u ""sprhdp¥ h¥ cNhsp¡ lf¡f„iprhlpNsp¥ '' (s¡ bÞ“¡ cNhp“¹ lqf“pA„i Al] ‘^pep®) A¡ hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡. ""sv$p hp„ ‘qfsyóV$p¡@lddy“ph‘yjp@“O¡'' (Ap îuA„N’u lº„ sd“¡ bÞ“¡“¡ âkÞ“ ’ep¡) A¡ hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^Aph¡; dpV$¡ dv$®“¼g¡ilpr““¡ dpV$¡ Ap“Þv$de Al] âL$V¹$ep. ‘yÓ ’C“¡ h„ih^pfhp âÛyç“ ’ep, ^d®“u fnp dpV$¡ Ar“{Ù (“pfpeZ“p A„i) c|rdcpfr“fpfL$Z“¡ dpV$¡ rksL©$óZL¡$i A„i’u âL$V¹$ep. S>¡“p dpN®“¡ dpZkp¡ ÅZsp “’uA¡hp âÛyç“ h„i L$f“pf. L$d® L$fi¡ s¡ Ar“{Ù. Qpf ìe|l“p„ Qpf L$pe®"cpfìeeph Q' A¡dp„ "Q'L$pf’u k|rQs ¼ep„ R>¡. s¡’u A¡L$ ê‘’u Qsyd®|rs®“y„ QqfÓhZ®“ ’pe R>¡. A¡L$ S> Qqfs dp¡n A“¡ c[¼s“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡: c|rd“p¡ cpflfhp¡, hkyv$¡h“p¡ L$pd ‘|Z® L$fhp¡ A“¡ ^d®“u fnp L$fhu. rhõspf sp¡ âL$fZ c¡v$’uL$l¡hpi¡. A¡d Qsyd|rs® cNhp“¹ ’ep. Ap’u b^p„ hp¼ep¡ S>¡d bp¡gpep R>¡ s¡“y„kd’®“ ’ey„, A¡d “ L$fuA¡ sp¡ âÐe¡L$ hp¼e S>¡hp„ L¡$-"sep¡f¡L$p¡ bgcÖp¡ bc|h &'(s¡ b¡dp„ A¡L$ bmv$¡h ’ep) BÐepqv$ hp¼ep¡“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡. "S>Þd' A“¡ L$d® ‘p¡s¡L$fi¡. rÓrh^v$y:M v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ L$fi¡. "c|rddp®sp s’p QpÞe¡ v$y:McpÅ¡lqfrâ®ep: & L„$kpv$¡: L$pgsp¡ op“ps¹ rÓ^pv$y:M„ Q sv$¹Nsd¹' (cNhp““p„ râe A¡hp„dpsp ‘©Õhu A“¡ buÅ c¼sp¡, s¡“¡ L$pg’u op“ ’sp„ s¡Z¡ v$y:M Apàey„. s¡“usfa“y„ ÓZ âL$pf“y„ v$y:M ’ey„) A¡d L$l¡i¡. c|rd sp¡ L$pe®ê‘ ‘Z ’pe R>¡ s¡’urhQpf L$fu“¡ s¡ L$lu R>¡. Aqv$rs dpsp R>¡, s¡“¡ c|rd‘Ï„ õ‘óV$ R>¡. buÅ ‘Zc|rd“p kçbÞ^’u v$y:Mhpmp R>¡. S>““p gÿedp„ “ Aph¡ A¡hp¡ S>¡“p¡ dpN® R>¡.Al] "S>“' iåv$’u kp^pfZ dpZk g¡hp„. s¡ A¡hp„ L¡$ cNhÞdpN® R>¡ A¡dAV$L$m¡ ‘Z “ ÅZ¡. A¡ “ ÅZ¡ A¡hu fus¡ cNhp“¹ ‘^pfi¡ A“¡ L$dp£ L$fi¡.op“ A“¡ c[¼s L$l¡i¡ A¡ hps ‘Z "Q'L$pf’u g¡hu. Ar“{Ù“p QqfÓ“¡ dpV$¡L$dp£“¡ rhi¡jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘p¡sp“p¡ drldp S>¡dp„ (L$üp¡) lp¡e. ApÐdp lp¡hp’uop“S>“L$ R>¡. "drld“¹' ‘v$’u c[¼sS>“L$sp R>¡. "D‘' kdu‘dp„ bp„^sp¡ lp¡hp’u^d® R>¡. ÓZ’u ÓZ âL$pf“y„ v$y:M Åe R>¡. A¡d cNhp““y„ QqfÓ cNhp““y„dplpÐçe k|Qh¡ R>¡. A¡’u b^p Av$u“ ’i¡.(26)

gugp r“ê‘u, ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ s¡“y„ rhQpf L$fsp„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡:

AÝepe 7203

sp¡L ¡ $“ ÆhlfZ„ ev$ yg |qL $L $pepõÓ¥dprkL$õe Q ‘v$p iL$V $p ¡@‘h©Ñ: &etÖNsp@ÞsfÐh¡“ qv$rhõ‘©ip¡hp® DÞd|g“„ [Ðhsf’p@Sy>®“ep¡“® cpìed¹ &&27&&ígp¡L$p’® : bpëephõ’p A¡V$g¡ 6 qv$hk“p ’ep Ðep„ ‘|s“p“¡ dpfu, ÓZ dpk“p’sp„ NpX$p“¡ ‘N¡ K^y„ hpýey„. A“¡ O|„V$Z¡ Qpgsp„ ApL$pidp„ ‘lp¢Q¡ A¡hpASy>®“h©n“¡ DM¡X$u “p¿ep„, s¡ L$pd b^p„ cNhp“¹ rh“p buÅ’u b“¡ s¡hp„ “’u.cphp’® : Å¡ Ap cNhp“¹ Qs|d|®rs “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Qpf QqfÓ L$ep® s¡ “ L$fu iL¡$.‘|s“p“p âpZê‘u v$|^“y„ ‘p“ L$fu s¡“p¡ dp¡n L$ep£, iL$V$“¡ K^p¡ hpýep¡, edgpSy>®“ky^u ‘lp¢Qhy„ A“¡ s¡“¡ d|mdp„’u DM¡X$u “p„Mhp s¡dp„ s¡ hpkyv$¡h “ lp¡e sp¡‘|s“p“¡ dp¡n “ Ap‘u iL¡$, k„L$j®Z rh“p õ‘i® L$fsp„ dpÓ’u “pi “ L$fu iL¡$,Ar“{Ù “ lp¡e sp¡ “pfv$“p ip‘’u edgpSy>®““¡ dy¼s L$fhp s¡ h©n“u ‘pk¡ Aphus¡ bÞ“¡“u hÃQ¡ ‘¡ku “ iL¡$. âÛyç“ rh“p s¡“p ip‘“y„ d|m L$pY$u “pMu v$¡hsp“p¡S>Þd Ap‘u “ iL¡$. s¡ ApdZ¡ L$ey¯, dpV$¡ Ap cNhp“¹ Qsyd|®rs® R>¡. s¡ NZph¡ R>¡ L¡$s¡ bpmL$ lsp (Ðepf¡ ‘|s“p“p âpZ lep®. Äep„ L$pe® ’pe R>¡ Ðep„ s¡“y„ kp^“Ahíe lp¡e R>¡. Äep„ kp^“ rh“p kpÝe ’pe s¡ ‘fb°ûê‘ NZpe A¡d dp“hy„Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ ‘fb°û kh® ’hp“¡ kd’® R>¡. Dg|L$“u õÓu Dg|qL$L$p L$l¡hpe A’hps¡“u v$uL$fu Dg|qL$L$p NZpe. s¡ qv$hpcus A¡V$g¡ O|X$ lp¡e. s¡ kÞdpN®“u iÓy lp¡e,rh{Ù lp¡e, s¡’u âdpZbm sp¡ s¡“u dy[¼sdp„ dmsy„ “’u. s¡Z¡ Æhp¡“y„ lfZ L$fu‘p¡sp“pdp„ gu“ L$ep®. Qp¡f¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp“pdp„ gph¡. ""Bl¥h kdh“ueÞs¡ âpZp:''(Al] S> âpZ“¡ fpM¡ R>¡.) cNhp“¡ s¡“p Æh“y„ lfZ L$fu Æh“¡ õhõhê‘dp„fp¿ep¡ A¡ s¡“u dy[¼s, s¡’u âdpZbm “ lp¡hp’u s¡ dy¼s ’C A¡dp„ õhê‘bm S>L$pfZ R>¡. Al] âd¡e iyÙ ‘fb°û S> R>¡. s¡ L$p¡C hps¡ Þe|“ lp¡e sp¡kÞdpN®rhfp¡^u“¡ dy[¼s Ap‘u “ iL¡$; s¡’u kp^“ “ lsy„ R>sp„ dy[¼sê‘ kpÝerkÙ L$ey¯, s¡’u kpnps¹ ‘y{jp¡Ñd îuL©$óZ R>¡ A¡ hps rkÙ ’C. hmu ÓZdpk“p ’ep. L$pm“p ÓZ Aheh S> cNhp““p ‘qfÃR>¡v$L$ ’ep. s¡ õhcph’uAkd’® lp¡hp’u d|rs®dp„ c¡v$ ‘pX¡$ R>¡. s¡ L$pm“p Ahehp¡A¡ A¡L$ NpX$p“y„ õhê‘b“pìey„; s¡dp„ rhlpf L$ep£, A“¡ s¡“p¡ “pi L$ep£, s¡’u s¡ rÓd|rs® ’ep. ÓZ“¡ “piL$fhp“y„ kp^“ s¡“u ‘pk¡ “ lsy„, A¡ L$l¡hp "‘v$p-‘N¡' A¡d L$üy„. k„L$j®Z“¡ s¡ep¡Áe lsy„. A‘h®s=K^y„ ‘X$hy„, A¡ dp¡V$p bm“¡ kprbs L$f“pf R>¡; s¡’ucNhp““u q¾$epi[¼s k„‘|Z® R>¡ A¡d bspìey„. Ap„bp“p L$p¡dm ‘Ó S>¡hp¡ QfZL$üp¡ s¡’u kp^““p Acphdp„ kpÝerkrÙ L$lu. s¡“p’u ‘|Z® q¾$epi[¼s A“¡

204AÝepe 7

bpüÐh L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„. A¡L$ op“c[¼s“y„ ârs‘pv$“ L$fu“¡ c[¼sdpN®“y„ kd’®“L$fhp dpV$¡ ArQÞÐe kpdÕe®“y„ ârs‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡: O|„V$Z’u afsp b¡ ASy>®“ h©nky^u ‘lp¢Ãep, s¡V$gp’u S> s¡ ApL$pi“¡ ‘lp¢Q¡gp„ h©np¡“¡ d|mdp„’u DM¡X¹$ep„. A¡ÓZ L$pe® ‘y{jp¡Ñd rh“p buÅ’u b“¡ s¡hp„ “’u. ‘|s“pdp„ dyM“p¡ kçbÞ^ lsp¡.iL$V$dp„ QfZ“p¡ õ‘i® lsp¡. ASy>®“dp„ sp¡ s¡V$gp¡ ‘Z kçbÞ^ “’u, ‘Z‘pfç‘qfL$ kçbÞ^ R>¡. EMgu h©n“¡ AX$L$u R>¡. v$p¡fX$p“¡ EMgu“p¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡.v$p¡fX$p“¡ cNhp““p îuA„N“p¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡. Å¡ cNhp“¡ bm hp‘ey¯ NZuA¡ sp¡‘l¡gp„ S> v$p¡fXy„$ s|V$hy„ Å¡CA¡. Aë‘bm lp¡e sp¡ s|V$¡ “rl A’hp EMgu cp„NhuÅ¡CA¡. cNhp““p¡ kçbÞ^ rhQpfuA¡ sp¡ b^p“p¡ “pi ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡, s¡dp„ ‘Zh©np¡ d|mdp„’u EMX$u Nep„ s¡ sp¡ “ EMX$hp„ Å¡CA¡. hp„Ly„$ Qpg¡ sp¡ dÝedp„’ucp„Nhy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap b^y„ â’d L$üy„ s¡d ‘fb°ûkp^L$ R>¡ A’hp cNhp““uBÃR>pi[¼s“¡ rkÙ L$f“pfu b^u bpbsp¡ R>¡. cNhp““u Ap gugpdp„ op“q¾$epA“¡ CÃR>p R>¡. "Bsf’p “ cpìed¹' Ap ‘v$p¡“¡ L¡$V$gpL$ b^pdp„ ep¡S>¡ R>¡, Mfu fus¡sp¡ s¡ ‘v$“u ep¡S>“p Al] S> ep¡Áe R>¡, ApNm kçbÞ^“p¡ bp¡^ L$f“pf ‘v$“’u.(27)

A¡d gugp“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu "lrks'“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : h°S>“p„ ‘iyAp¡A¡ L$prgÞv$u“y„ T¡fu S>g ‘u^y„ s¡’u s¡ dfu Nep„. s¡ b^p„‘iy A“¡ Np¡‘bpgp¡“¡ A“yN°l“u ×[óV$dpÓ’u rS>hpX¹$ep„ A“¡ L$prgÞv$uÆ“¡ iyÙL$fhp dpV$¡ dlpT¡fu k‘®“¡ Ðep„’u v$|f L$fhp s¡ L$pgueùv$dp„ rhlpf L$fu s¡“¡ v$|f L$fi¡.cphp’® : h°S>-Npep¡ bp„^hp“u S>Áepdp„ h°S>“p„ ‘iyAp¡ A“¡ bpmL$p¡ A’hp‘p¡sp“p„ ‘iyAp¡ s¡dZ¡ T¡fu S>m“y„ ‘p“ L$ey¯, S>¡d kp¡d‘p“’u dfZ ^d®hpmpAdf ’pe R>¡ s¡d rhjê‘u S>m ‘u“pf“¡ ‘Z cNhp“¡ dfZ’u DNpep®. ‘iyAp¡A“¡ bpmL$p¡“¡ rS>hpX¹$ep A¡ A¡L$ ‘n R>¡. A“yN°l“u ×[óV$“u h©[óV$ L$fu A¡ kp^“¼üy„, s¡ edy“pÆ“¡ iyÙ L$fhp dpV$¡. Ars suÿZ T¡f lp¡hp’u S>¡“u Æl¹hp Q„Qm’pe R>¡ s¡ L$pgue“¡ rhlpf L$fsp„ cNhp“¹ Ðep„’u L$pY$i¡. Al] "B' “p¡ gp¡‘ R>pÞv$kR>¡. "DÃQpV$reóers ' “¡ bv$g¡ "DÃQpV$reóes¹ ' L$üy„ R>¡, A’hp “yd¹“p¡ Acph R>¡.rhlfsp DM¡X$sp ÆhpX¡$ R>¡ A¡hp¡ ígp¡L$“p¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡. Al] ‘iy‘pm“y„ Æh“

eÜ¥ h°S>¡ h°S>‘i|“¹ rhjsp¡e‘u’p“¹ bpgp“Æhev$“yN°l×[óV$h©óV¹ $ep &sÃRy>Ùe¡@rsrhjhue®rhgp¡gÆl¹hdyÃQpV$reóev$yfN„ rhlf“¹ ùqv$Þepd¹ &&28&&

205 AÝepe 7

A“yN°l×[óV$“u h©[óV$ê‘ kp^“ hX¡$ L$ey¯ A¡d L$üy„. A¡ ’p¡Xy„$ Agp¥qL$L$ R>¡. rhlpfL$fhp¡ s¡ N{X$ D‘f b¡ku“¡ af¡ sp¡ rkÙ ’C iL¡$. ep¡NuAp¡ ‘Z ×[óV$ hX¡$ rS>hpX¡$R>¡. "DÃQpV$reóes¹ ' D‘kN® A“¡ r“‘ps kp’¡ "AV¹$' ^psy“p¡ Ap âep¡N R>¡."ApV$reóes¹ g©P¹$q¾$eprs‘Ñp¥' Äepf¡ "s¡“¡ v$|f L$fi¡ Ðepf¡' rS>hpX¡$ AÞe’p s¡“¡ v$|f“ L$f¡ sp¡ rS>hpX$hp S>¡hp ’pe. Ap QqfÓ lpõe dpV$¡ ’pe R>¡. Ad¡ L©$óZ“¡ ‘pmuA¡R>uA¡ A¡hu Np¡‘bpgp¡“u byrÙ R>¡ s¡ ApS>¡ s¡“¡ cNhp“¡ ‘pýep. ‘p¡s¡L$pgueùv$dp„ ‘X¹$ep L¡$ Å¡D Ry>„ L¡$ s¡ bpmL$p¡ A’hp h°S>õ’p¡ d“¡ L¡$hu fus¡ bQph¡R>¡? Äepf¡ s¡ L$p„C “ L$fu iL¹$ep Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ lk¡ R>¡. A’hp ‘iy A¡ S> ‘pmp A¡V$g¡Np¡‘p¡ ‘Z Npep¡ S>¡hp R>¡. s¡ Apr^v$¥rhL$p¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ rS>hpX¹$ep. (‘iyAp¡“pApr^v$¥rhL$p¡ s¡ R>¡) s¡ A‘fp^u lsp s¡“¡ L$pm¡ dep®. s¡Z¡ cNhp““p c¼sp¡‘iyAp¡“¡ T¡fu S>m r‘hfpìey„ s¡ s¡“p¡ A‘fp^ lsp¡. L$pm c¼s“p¡ Öp¡l L$f¡ s¡“¡ S>Nm¡ R>¡, A‘fp^ “ L$f¡ s¡“¡ L$pm Nmsp¡ “’u. s¡ ‘Z ‘pR>p c¼s lp¡e s¡“¡ sp¡ “S> Nm¡. v$¡X$L$p„ hN¡f¡ df¡gp„ lp¡e s¡ h©[óV$’u Æhsp„ ’pe R>¡; s¡’u Al]cNhv$¹×[óV$“u h©[óV$ L$lu R>¡. s¡“u D‘f A“yN°l L$ep£ s¡Z¡ s¡dp„ b°ûÐh ApÎey„.buÅ¡ L$p¡C Apr^v$¥rhL$ D‘f A“yN°l “ L$fu iL¡$ s¡ “ b“¡ s¡’u s¡“u k„cph“p ’CR>¡. gp¥qL$L$ kp^“dp„ dÞÓpqv$’u rhj v$|f ’C iL¡$ R>¡. ‘R>u s¡ Æh¡ A¡ hps ârkÙR>¡. Al] sp¡ Æhp¡ rhjhpmp füp R>sp„ s¡“¡ Æhsp L$ep® A¡ cNhÐL$pe® R>¡ A¡dL¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡. lpõe R>¡, s¡dp„ L$p„C rQÞsp S>¡hy„ “’u.(28)

lpk“y„ hZ®“ L$fu“¡ lh¡ CnZ“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ cNhp““y„ L$d® Agp¥qL$L$ S>¡hy„ S>Zpe R>¡. s¡ L$d® A¡ S> L¡$ fpsdp„ b^y„h°S> r“Öpdp„ lsy„ s¡hpdp„ h“dp„ A[Á“ âL$V¹$ep¡ Ðepf¡ sp¡ “¼L$u L$pm Apìep S>¡hy„’ey„, Ðepf¡ b^p“¡ “¡Óp¡ b„^ L$fphu bmcÖ kp’¡ fl¡sp L©$óZ¡ s¡d“¡ Apasdp„’udy¼s L$ep®.cphp’® : cNhp““y„ L$d® v$¡hp¡“p S>¡hy„ R>¡. v$¡hgp¡L$dp„ ’pe s¡ qv$ìe L$l¡hpe; A¡V$g¡gp¥qL$L$dp„ “ b“¡ s¡hy„-Agp¥qL$L$ L$d® R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ CÞÖpqv$’u b“¡ s¡hy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$N°uódFsydp„ v$php[Á“ gpÁep¡ h“ bmhp gpÁey„, s¡“u dÝedp„ fpsdp„ r“Öpdp„k|s¡gp h°S>“¡ cNhp“¡ Ðep„’u AÞeÓ Mk¡X¹$ey„. "Bs:' A¡V$g¡ Äep„ k|sp lsp

sÐL$d® qv$ìerdh e[Þ“ri r“:iep“„ v$php[Á““p iyrQh“¡ ‘qfv$üdp“¡ &DÞ“¡óers h°S>rdsp¡@hrkspÞsL$pg„ “¡Ó¡ r‘^pèe kbgp¡@“r^Nçehue®: &&29&

206AÝepe 7

Ðep„’u buÆ S>ÁepA¡ ‘lp¢QpX¹$ey„. s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ ^pey¯ L¡$ lh¡ bQhp“p¡ L$p¡C D‘pe füp¡“’u, s¡’u L$pg Aphu Nep¡ R>¡. Ap cNhp““y„ QqfÓ v$php[Á“dp„’u fnp L$fhpê‘R>¡. b¡ hpf v$php[Á“’u h°S>hpkuAp¡“¡ cNhp“¡ bQpìep R>¡: A¡L$ sp¡ L$pgue“¡ùv$dp„’u rhv$pe L$fu“¡ h“dp„ fps f¹üp Ðep„ h“dp„ v$ph gpÁep¡ s¡“p’u bQpìep;buÆhpf dy„ÅV$hudp„ Npep¡“¡ Qfphsp lsp Ðep„ ‘Z cNhp“¡ bQpìep R>¡; s¡dp„A¡L$ W$¡L$pZ¡ Ap„Mp¡ rdQphu“¡ dy„ÅV$hu’u blpf L$pY¹$ep. â’d v$php[Á““y„ sp¡cNhp“¹ ‘p“ L$fu Nep A“¡ s¡d“¡ bQpìep R>¡. CnZ ‘Z b¡ Ap„M’u ’pe R>¡,s¡’u s¡ gugp cNhp“¡ b¡ hpf L$fu R>¡. s¡ bÞ“¡ k„L$V$’u R>p¡X$phi¡. A¡ b^p„rhi¡jZp¡ bÞ“¡dp„ kp^pfZ R>¡. "DÞ“e“' A¡V$g¡ v$¡h“¡ dpV$¡ Sy>v$y„ L$fhy„. s¡Ap¡“uõhp’®“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“¡ fnp L$fu A[Á“ ‘uhp¡ A“¡ A[Á““¡ AÞeÓ gC S>hp¡A’hp A[Á“’u AÞeÓ gp¡L$p¡“¡ gC S>hp A¡ b°û^d® R>¡. Al] A[Á“ ‘u^p¡ A¡dL$üy„ “’u s¡ ‘y“: âí“ “ L$fhp dpV$¡ Å¡ A[Á“ ‘u^p¡ A¡d L$l¡ sp¡ ‘|R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¡A[Á“ L¡$d ‘u^p¡, s¡ Ad“¡ L$lp¡. s¡’u s¡ L$d® qv$ìe S>¡hy„ L$üy„. s¡“y„ õhê‘ “bspìey„, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“y„ õhê‘ v$¡hNyü R>¡.(29)

A¡d CnZ“y„ hZ®“ L$fu“¡ "DëgkÐh'“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap L©$óZ“u dpsp eip¡v$pA¡ S>¡ v$p¡fXy„$ s¡“¡ bp„^hp dpV$¡ gu^y„ s¡ s¡“¡ ‘|{„“ ’ey„; hmu s¡ L©$óZ¡ bNpky„ Mp^y„ s¡dp„ dyM Myëgy„ ’sp„ s¡dp„ eip¡v$pA¡ b°ûpÎX$Å¡ey„; s¡’u s¡“¡ i„L$p ’C Ðepf¡ s¡“p¡ kÞv$¡l cNhp“¡ S> v$|f L$fu s¡“¡ op“ L$fpìey„.cphp’® : Ap QqfÓ cNhp““p b°û‘Zp“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡. buÅ sp¡ ep¡NdrZdÞÓpqv$’u b“¡ s¡hp„ R>¡ s¡ Qp¡¼L$k cNhÐkp^L$ QqfÓp¡ “ L$l¡hpe; Ap b¡ QqfÓcNhp““y„ b°û‘Ï„ rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ AÏcpóedp„ b¡ Ar^L$fZ’u L$üy„ R>¡. S>¡khp®Ðd “’u s¡ ê‘¡ bÞ^““¡ ep¡Áe “’u A¡d “ L$l¡hpe. S>¡ bp„^hp dpV$¡ v$p¡fXy„$eip¡v$pA¡ gu^y„ s¡hp„ b^p„ Ap“¡ bp„^hpdp„ D‘ep¡Nu ’sp„ “’u. cNhp“¹ S> s¡“uApqv$ A“¡ AÞsdp„ rhÛdp“ lp¡e R>¡. blº v$p¡fX$p„ Å¡X$u v$¡ s¡“p Apqv$ A“¡ AÞsdp„cNhp“¹ lp¡hp’u v$p¡fXy„$ cNhp““¡ ‘p¡sp“u A„v$f gC i¼sy„ “’u, ‘Z cNhp“¹

N©l¹Zus eÛv$y‘bÞ^ddyóe dpsp iyëb„ kysõe “ sy sÑv$dyóe dprs &eÄS©>çcsp¡@õe hv$“¡ cyh“pr“ Np¡‘u

k„huÿe i„qL$sd“p: ârsbp¡r^sp@@kus¹ &&30&&

207 AÝepe 7

v$p¡fX$p“p Apqv$ AÞsdp„ Aphu Åe R>¡. s¡ cNhp““y„ v$¡Mpsy„ ‘¡V$ s¡ kh® hõsy“y„õ’p“ R>¡, hõsy“p õhê‘c|s R>¡. s¡ hõsy“p Apqv$ AÞsdp„ Aphu Åe R>¡, s¡’udp‘ ’C i¼sy„ “’u s¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. hmu cNhp“¡ bNpky„ Mp^y„ sp¡ dyMpfrhÞv$ Myëgy„’ey„, s¡dp„ eip¡v$pA¡ b^p gp¡L$ Å¡ep, s¡’u s¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“p ‘yÓ‘Zpdp„ i„L$p ’C; L$p„CcNhÐh“p¡ bp¡^ ‘Z s¡“¡ ’ep¡. Ap b¡ QqfÓp¡’u cNhp“¹ rhíh“p Ap^pf R>¡A“¡ A“ychdp„ dp¡l L$f“pf R>¡. S>¡ kh® c|sdp„ flu“¡ kh® c|s“¡ ‘p¡sp“pdp„ A„v$fgC g¡ R>¡ s¡ AÞsf L$l¡hpe. s¡ Np¡Ly$gdp„ flu“¡ Np¡Ly$g“¡ ‘p¡sp“u A„v$f fpM¡ R>¡.Ap eip¡v$pA¡ Å¡ey„ s¡ dpep’u v$¡Mpey„ “’u. s¡ sp¡ îyrsrkÙê‘ R>¡. eip¡v$p“¡ ‘Z s¡ê‘“p¡ A“ych ’ep¡ R>¡. s¡Z¡ rhQpf L$ep£ sp¡ "A’p¡ Adyóe¥h ddpc®L$õe' A¡hp¼e’u b°ûp^d®“u s¡“¡ õawrs® ’C R>¡. Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ i„L$p ’C A“¡ op“ ‘Z ’ey„.bp¡^dp„ Ap dpfp¡ ‘yÓ R>¡ A¡hy„ op“ ’ey„. A“ych õd©rsê‘ k„õL$pf“¡ “ DÐ‘Þ“L$f¡; s¡ s¡ cNhp““u dpep hNf “ b“¡; Ap S> cNhp““p¡ Dëgpk. S©>çcp(bNpky„) cNhp“¡ S> dp¡Yy$„ Myëgy„ L$fhp b“phu R>¡, s¡’u buÆ fus¡ dyMrhL$pk’pe sp¡‘Z S>NÐâv$i®“ A“¡ s¡ S> hMs¡ ‘yÓÐh“y„ ârsbp¡^“ R>¡. â’d v$i®“dp„sp¡ rhõde ‘pçep„ Ðep„ AÝepe kdp[às ’C; "ìes“p¡Ü¥óZh] dpepd¹' A¡d Ðep„L$üy„ R>¡. A¡d Ap Qpf ígp¡L$’u Qsyìe|®lrhrióV$ Qsyd|®rs®“y„ (k„L$j®Z Ar“{ÙâÛyç“ hpkyv$¡hÆ“y„) õhê‘ bspìey„; A’hp b^p b^pdp„ R>¡, A¡d dp“hy„; A¡V$g¡v$f¡L$ ìe|ldp„ Csf ÓZ R>¡, A¡d dp“hy„.(30)

A¡d Dëgpk“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ lh¡ c°|“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡ "sv$¹c°|rhS©>çc:‘fd¡[óW$r^óÎed¹ ' A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡, s¡’u cNhÐL©$s ag“¡ L$l¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ D‘f L$üphp¼e’u b°ûgp¡L$ ‘Z am R>¡. v$y:M“p¡ Acph A“¡ kyM R>¡. v$y:M“u kudp“fL$pqv$ A“¡ kyM“u kudp h¥Ly„$W$, s¡ bÞ“¡ kp^“frls“¡ cNhp“¹ Ap‘¡ R>¡. s¡rhQpf’u s¡“¡ cNhÐh R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d v$y:M“p¡ Acph L$l¡hpe R>¡.

ígp¡L$p’® : ceê‘ h{Z“p bÞ^“’u “Þv$fpeÆ“¡ cNhp“¹ R>p¡X$phi¡. de“p¡ ‘yÓìep¡dpkyf s¡ Np¡‘ê‘¡ Aphu Np¡‘p¡“¡ gC Nyapdp„ cfsp¡ Nep¡ s¡ Np¡‘p¡“¡ ce’ucNhp“¹ dy¼s L$fi¡. Np¡Ly$g“¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡ Np¡Ly$ghpkuAp¡ qv$hk“p N©lDÛp¡NL$fu fps“p„ M|b r“Öp g¡ R>¡. Agp¥qL$L$ kp^“ L$p„C L$fsp “’u R>sp„ õhL$ue lp¡hp’u

“Þv$„ Q dp¡ÿers cepÜ{Zõe ‘pipv$¹Np¡‘p“¹ rbg¡jy r‘rlsp“¹ dek|“y“p Q &Al¹Þep‘©s„ r“ri iep“drsîd¡m gp¡L¡$ rhLy$ÎW$dy‘“¡óers Np¡Ly$g„ õhd¹ &&31&&

208AÝepe 7

s¡“¡ ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ ‘p¡sp“u ‘pk¡ gC S>i¡.cphp’® : “Þv$“¡ ce’u A¡V$g¡ kh®ê‘ ce’u A“¡ h{Z“p¡ k¡hL$ bp„û“¡ gC Nep¡s¡ h{Z‘pi’u cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“p bp‘ ’pe R>¡ s¡’u R>p¡X$phi¡. “Þv$“uA¡L$pv$iuh°sdp„ A“¡ A[çbL$p“u epÓpdp„ fnp L$fu s¡’u cNhp“¹ rkhpe AÞeL$s®ìe s¡ Aõh^d® R>¡ A¡d L$üy„. cNhp““u k¡hp A¡ S> õh^d® R>¡ A¡d ¼üy„. s¡cNhp“¹ ApÐdp s¡’u s¡ ‘fb°û R>¡. "“Þv$„ Q' Ðep„ "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u eip¡v$pÆ“p¡DÙpf L$fu“¡ “Þv$“p¡ ‘Z kpfu fus¡ DÙpf L$fi¡; A’hp “Þv$“¡ b¡ hpf k„L$V$dp„’ubQpìep R>¡, h{Z“p ‘pi’u S>¡ ce Apìey„ s¡“p’u bQpìep. buÅ“p„ ‘Z v$y:Mv$|f L$ep® s¡ L$l¡ R>¡. ìep¡dpkyf Np¡hprmep“p¡ h¡j L$fu Apìep¡. s¡ fdsdp„ L¡$V$gpL$bpmL$ O¡V$p„ ’ep, L¡$V$gpL$ Qp¡f ’ep. s¡ ’C O¡V$p-ê‘ Np¡‘p¡“¡ gC Nyapdp„ ê„ûfp¿ep. s¡ Nyapdp„’u ‘pspm“p¡ dpN® R>¡, s¡’u cp¡Zdp„ ‘|ep® A¡d L$üy„ R>¡, A’hpcp¡Zdp„ k‘® lp¡e s¡ Ðep„ fl¡ s¡“¡ ‘p¡lp¢QpX$u v$¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u buÅ ‘ZD‘Öhp¡ s¡“u D‘f ’pe s¡ ‘p¡s¡ rhQpfu Å¡hp. A¡d v$y:M“p¡ Acph L$lu“¡ lh¡‘fd kyM“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Np¡Ly$gõ’p¡ qv$hk¡ sp¡ ^„^p¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ fps“p„ k|A¡ R>¡, s¡ ‘Zr“c®f r“Öpdp„ fps ApMu L$pY$¡ R>¡. A¡d fps L¡$ qv$hk¡ ‘fgp¡L$kp^“ L$fsp “’u s¡b^p“¡ ‘p¡sp“p ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ gC S>i¡. Ap QqfÓ ep¡N’u “ b“¡, “ dpep’u, “L$pm’u ’pe. drZdÞÓpqv$’u ‘Z h¥Ly„$W$dp„ “ S>C iL$pe. s¡’u Ap b°ûQqfÓ R>¡.Np¡Ly$g“¡ cNhp“¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ dpÞey„ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ ‘p¡sp“u ‘pk¡ fpM¡.(31)

A¡d "c°' “y„ r“ê‘Z L$ey¯; lh¡ "c„N'“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ r“ó‘p‘! BÞÖ“p¡ epN b„^ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ h°S>“p¡ “pi L$fhp CÞÖ¡ h°S>D‘f h©[óV$ L$fu. Ðepf¡ cNhp“¡ h°S>c¼sp¡“p fnZ“u CÃR>p L$fu ‘p¡s¡ kps hj®“plsp, R>sp„ kps qv$hk kyû A¡L$ lõs’u D[ÃR>guÞ^° (Qp¡dpkpdp„ V$p¡‘p ’pe R>¡s¡)“u S>¡d gugp’u rNqffpS> Np¡h^®“ ‘h®s“¡ ^pfZ L$ep£.cphp’® : ‘|h®rkÙ ag“p¡ Al] c„N L$l¡hpe R>¡. eo’u fnp L$f¡, s¡ eo“p¡ c„NL$fuA¡ sp¡ v$y:M v$¡. v$¡hsp âkÞ“ ’pe s¡ epN“y„ am R>¡. s¡“y„ am Qp¡¼L$k R>¡ s¡ L$üy„.s¡“p ârsOps L$l¡ R>¡: Np¡hpmp¡ kv$p CÞÖ“p¡ eo L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ Np¡hprmep ‘pk¡cNhp“¡ eo b„^ L$fpìep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“p¡ fnL$ v$¡h “ füp¡. Äepf¡ hfkpv$ Aphhp

Np¡‘¥d®M¡ ârsls¡ h°S>rhàghpe v$¡h¡@rchj®rs ‘i|“¹ L|$‘ep qffny: &^Ñp£[ÃR>gÞ^°rdh kàs qv$“pr“ kàshjp£ dlu^°d“O¥L$L$f¡ kgugd¹ &&32&&

209 AÝepe 7

gpÁep¡, h°S>“p¡ “pi ’hp gpÁep¡. Ap’u v$¡hâsurs epN“y„ ag R>¡ A¡ hps kpQu’C. îuApQpe®QfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dep®v$p d|L$hu s¡ ¼ep„ d|m L¡$ kd’®“y„ Ahgçb“L$fu“¡ d|L$hu; “rl sp¡ dep®v$pdp„ fl¡hy„. Ðepf¡ cNhp““¡ fnp L$fhp“u CÃR>p ’C. s¡kps hj®“p lsp. s¡Z¡ kps qv$hk ky^u Np¡h^®““¡ A¡L$ lp’dp„ ^pfZ L$ep£. ""l¡A“O!'' A¡hy„ k„bp¡^“ dpfp L$l¡hpdp„ sd“¡ rhíhpk R>¡ A¡d k|Qhhp dpV$¡ R>¡."^Ñp®' A¡V$g¡ ^pfZ L$fi¡. D[ÃR>guÞ^° (Qp¡dpkpdp„ Mfpb ‘v$p’®dp„’u R>Óu S>¡hpV$p¡‘p ’pe R>¡, s¡ OZp lgL$p lp¡e R>) s¡“y„ ×óV$pÞs. lgL$p lp¡e dpV$¡ ‘h®s ‘ZcNhp““¡ s¡hp¡ lgL$p¡ gpÁep¡. Agp¥qL$L$ hjp®’u Al] Agp¥qL$L$ D[ÃR>guÞ^° ‘¡v$p’pe R>¡, s¡ OZp lgL$p lp¡e R>¡.) s¡“y„ ×óV$pÞs. lgL$p lp¡e dpV$¡ ‘h®s ‘ZcNhp““¡ s¡hp¡ lgL$p¡ gpÁep¡. Agp¥qL$L$ hjp®’u Al] Agp¥qL$L$ D[ÃR>guÞ^° ‘¡v$p’ep R>¡, s¡’u CÞÖ“¡ cNhp“¡ bp¡^ L$ep£. ""kps qv$hk'' A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ A¡L¡$kàssÞsy eo“p¡ bp^ L$ep£ s¡ v$y:M Ap‘¡ R>¡. Äep„ ^d®“p¡ bp¡^ lp¡e Ðep„ kpsqv$hk L$l¡hpe R>¡. Å¡ v$y:M dV$pX$hy„ lp¡e sp¡ kps qv$hk r“fÞsf v$y:M ’pe. Apdkp{„ ’pe. “ dV$hp“y„ lp¡e sp¡ kpsd¡ qv$hk¡ s¡“y„ ag dm¡. cNhp“¹ rNqffpS>DW$pìep¡ Ðepf¡ kps hj®“p lsp. âL$pf¡ hl¢Qpe¡gp L$pm“¡ ‘lp¢Qu hýep. s¡’u S>eoc„N L$ep£ s¡“y„ ag AÞe’p L$ey¯. kp„Nh¡v$’u dep®v$p DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. R> A„NA“¡ A¡L$ ApÐdp A¡ kps A„N R>¡. Ap k„hÐkf âÅ‘rs kp„N h¡v$“p QpgL$ R>¡.s¡“p¡ Ars¾$d L$fu“¡ ‘R>u s¡“p eo“p¡ Ars¾$d L$ep£. L$pm L$p„C cNhp““¡ dp‘ui¼sp¡ “’u. kps ^d®“p„ h¡óV$“ A¡ S> kps ^dp£ R>¡. Ap c„NpÐdL$ ^d® kdpàs’ep¡. A¡L$ lp’dp„ gu^p¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡L$ q¾$epi[¼s sp¡ fpMu gu^u R>¡. "s¥fe„ kpÝesp„dM:' A¡hy„ hp¼e Ðep„ L$üy„ R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ A¡d S> Np¡h^®““¡ W$¡L$pZ¡ d|L$uv$¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡ epN L$p„C “ L$fu iL¡$, ‘Z cNhp“¹ S> s¡ L$f“pf lp¡hp’u CÃR>p’uNp¡h^®“ AÝ^f füp¡. lp’“p¡ sp¡ v$¡Mph R>¡ L¡$ lp’ rh“p A^f “ fl¡ A¡d ipõÓL$l¡ R>¡. s¡ ipõÓ kpQp L$fhp dpV$¡ lp’ N°lZ L$ep£ R>¡ sp¡‘Z b^p c¼sp¡ dp„l¡cfpC füp„, c|¿ep füp„, s¡ “ fl¡hp dpV$¡ gugp L$fu s¡ h¡Ïhpv$“ gugp L$fu; h¡Ïkps rR>Öhpmu R>¡ s¡dp„ Ad©s ‘|fu c¼sp¡“p L$Z® Üpfp s¡dp„ Dspey¯; s¡’u s¡“pâpZ bÃep. Aæeyv$e A“¡ r“:î¡ek ag ‘Z s¡“¡ âpàs ’ep„, s¡’u r“fp¡^“y„ L¡$D‘hpk“y„ v$y:M s¡“¡ “ ’ey„.(32)

A¡d c„N“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ lh¡ k„k|Q“ L$l¡ R>¡:

210AÝepe 7

¾$uX$“¹ h“¡ r“ri r“ipL$ff[ídNp¥ep¯ fpkp¡ÐkyL$p: L$g‘v$pesd|[ÃR>®s¡“ &Dv¹v$ur‘sõdf{Å„ h°S>c©v¹h^|“p„ lÑy®l®qfóers rifp¡ ^“v$p“yS>õe &&33&&ígp¡L$p’® : Q„Ö“p„ qL$fZp¡’u AS>hpmu fpsdp„ h“dp„ fpk“p¡ DÐkh L$fhp dpV$¡ ¾$uX$pL$fsp, A“¡ Aìe¼s d^yf‘v$hpmp h¡Ï“p sp“’u h°S>kud[Þs“u“p d“dp„ L$pd“pfp¡N“¡ a¡gphsp cNhp“¹ Np¡‘uS>“p¡“¡ lfZ L$f“pf Ly$b¡f“p “p¡L$f i„MQ|X$“pdõsL$“¡ DX$phu v$¡i¡.cphp’® : Ap k„k|Q“ R>¡. A¡ õhê‘dp„ ag“y„ k|Q“ L$f¡ R>¡. Np¡‘uAp¡ Apdp„×óV$pÞsê‘ R>¡ s¡Z¡ cNhp““¡ d¡mìep R>¡. Np¡‘ukçbÞ^hpmy„ cNhÃQqfÓagk|QL$ R>¡. h©Þv$ph“dp„ fps“p kde¡ Äepf¡ gp¥qL$L$ h¥qv$L$ b^p L$pd kdpàs ’peÐepf¡ cNhp“¹ fd¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ r“h©Ñ L$f“pfu c[¼s R>¡; s¡’u "r“ipL$f' iåv$ L$üp¡R>¡. s¡“p„ qL$fZp¡ c[¼s“p âL$pfp¡ R>¡. Ap Q„Ö d“p¡ê‘ R>¡. s¡ d““u CÃR>pê‘qL$fZp¡A¡ c[¼s“p âL$pfp¡“¡ qL$fZp¡’u fprÓAp¡ DÄÄhg ’C NC R>¡. f„N gpÁep¡R>¡ s¡’u kh®r“h©rÑ ’C NC R>¡. Aphu r“h©rÑ lp¡e s¡ kde cNhp““u ¾$uX$p“p¡l¡sy L$l¡hpe; s¡’u S> cNhp““¡ fpk L$fhp“u DÐL„$W$p ’C. fk A¡V$g¡ fk‘|Z®‘v$p’® AÞekçbÞ^ frls. A¡“¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ OZu cNh[ÐâepAp¡A¡ L$f¡g“©Ðerhi¡j fpk L$l¡hpe; A’hp s¡“p¡ cpN fpk L$l¡hpe. s¡dp„ L¡$hm i©„Npffk“p¡Arcr“h¡i Å¡CA¡, S>¡d c¼s“p NyZp¡ A“¡ kp¥Þv$e®dp„ S> d““p¡ ApN°lÅ¡CA¡; Ðepf¡ cNhp“¡ A„v$f fk’u ‘|Z® ’C s¡ c¼sp¡“¡ fk âL$V$ L$fhp dpV$¡Aìe¼sd^yf‘v$hpmu d|R>®“p (sp“) L$fu. s¡ d|R>®“p buÅAp¡“p ùv$edp„ fkfl¡hp“¡ dpV$¡ rhhf (rR>Ö) L$f¡g R>¡. s¡ rR>Ödp„ cNhp““p¡ kçbÞ^ “ lp¡hp’u fk“ cfpep¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp““p õdfZ’u dp„l¡ õdf ‘¡W$p¡ s¡“¡ rhje “ dýep¡ s¡fp¡Nê‘ ’ep¡. b^p fk ‘|f“pfpAp¡“¡1+ ‘p¡sp“p¡ rhje “ dmsp„ Mphp“uCÃR>pdp„ Mphp“y„ “ dmhp’u s¡ fp¡Nê‘ ’pe R>¡ s¡d s¡ ‘Z fp¡Nê‘ ’pe R>¡. Å¡fk ‘|fZ ’ep L$f¡ sp¡ v$¡l“p¡ “pi L¡$ d©Ðey “ ’pe. s¡’u Ap Np¡‘uAp¡“p¡ dy¿eAr^L$pf “’u A¡ hps L$lu. cNhp“¹ S>¡“p rhje R>¡ A¡hp L$pddp„ cNhÙd®“p¡âh¡i ’sp¡ “’u, s¡’u A¡hu Np¡‘uAp¡“¡ cNhÐkçbÞ^dp„ ârsbÞ^ L$f“pf L$pd“p¡Ar^v$¡hê‘ ^“v$ (Ly$b¡f) ê‘ A’p®r^óW$pÓu v$¡hsp“p¡ cpC s¡ Ly$b¡f’u “p“p¡ lp¡hp’us¡ ‘Z A^p®r^óW$pÓuê‘ ’ep¡; s¡ A¡ Np¡‘uAp¡“p L$pddp„ ârsbÞ^L$ ’ep¡; R>sp„cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“u CÃR>p’u fpkdp„ âh©Ñ ’ep. h°S>h^|“p lf“pf i„MQ|X$“y„ dõsL$cNhp“¡ DX$phu v$u^y„. ÓZ NyZhpmp“¡ L$pd lp¡e s¡ A¡hp fp¡N S>¡hp¡ ’pe; Ðepf¡ S>

211 AÝepe 7

s¡“¡ ârsbÞ^ “X¡$; ‘fÞsy NyZÓe’u ‘f cNhp“dp„ Apk¼s lp¡e s¡“¡ “rl. s¡’us¡“y„ dõsL$ cNhp“¡ L$p‘u “p¿ey„. L$gp A¡V$g¡ Aìe¼sd^yf ‘fdp“Þv$“¡Arcìe¼s “ L$fsp„ s¡“u ârs‘pqv$L$p. s¡ L$gp s¡ iåv$b°ûê‘ õhfp¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ õ’p“A¡V$g¡ Nus hN¡f¡; A’hp s¡hp s¡“p ‘v$p¡. s¡dp„ hp¼ep’®“y„ âp^pÞe “’u lp¡sy„ ‘Z‘v$“y„ S> âp^pÞe lp¡e R>¡. s¡ ‘v$p¡“u d|R>®“p g„bph¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡“p gp„bp sp“ dpf¡R>¡. õhf“u d|R>®“pAp¡ k„Nusdp„ ârkÙ R>¡. s¡“y„ rhõs©s‘Ï„ A¡ kh®“p rQÑdp„âh¡i“u ep¡Áesp. "d|rR®>s' iåv$ R>¡ s¡’u fkpÞsf A’hp Arhh¡L$pqv$ “rl ’peA¡d k|Qìey„ R>¡. s¡’u õÓucph“p¡ s¡Z¡ Ars¾$d L$ep£ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ ârsbÞ^r“h©rÑ“ ’C; s¡’u S> i„MQ|X$ DW$phu Qpgsp¡ ’ep¡. A¡d dy¿e Ar^L$pf“p Acphdp„‘Z cNhp“¹ õhê‘pÐdL$ ag Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡’u Np¡‘uAp¡ kçbÞ^u QqfÓp¡ k„k|QL$’pe R>¡.(33)

A¡d k„k|Q“ L$lu“¡ lh¡ c|qfcph“¡ L$l¡ R>¡, A’hp c|qf A“yN°l“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : âg„b, Mf, v$v$y®f, L¡$iu, AqfóV$, dëg, Ly$hgep‘uX$, L„$k, eh“,cp¥d, ‘p¥ÎX²$L$ A“¡ buÅ ipëh, rÜrhv$, bëgh, v$ÞshL¹$Ó, kps ApMgp,i„bf, rhv$|f’, {[¼d S>¡dp„ dy¿e R>¡, s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ dpfu“¡ am Ap‘¡ R>¡. (A¡d‘R>u“p ígp¡L$’u Ap“p¡ kçbÞ^ g¡hp“p¡ R>¡.)cphp’® : Ap kh® v$¥Ðep¡ A“¡ v$¥Ðep„i fpÅAp¡“¡ cNhp“¡ dpep® Ðepf¡ s¡ cNhp““p^pddp„ Nep. S>¡ âg„bpqv$“¡ bmcÖ¡ dpep® s¡dp„ ‘Z cNhp““y„ dyM Å¡sp„ âpZR>p¡X$“pfp s¡ R>¡. ^d®eyÙdp„ ASy>®““p bpZ’u dfpep s¡ ‘Z h¥Ly„$W$ ‘lp¢Ãep. buÅâg„bpqv$ s¡ v$¡Mpep “rl A¡V$g¡ Aìe¼s âL©$rsdp„ gu“ ’ep, A’hp â’d ígp¡L$dp„L$l¡gp c|qfê‘ âL©$rsdp„ ‘lp¢Ãep. s¡ ìep‘L$ lp¡hp’u s¡“y„ c|qf‘Ï„ ÅZhp“y„ R>¡.buÅ ígp¡L$dp„ L$l¡gp cNhp““¡ âpàs ’ep. A’hp Ap bÞ“¡ Aph¡ihpmpâL©$rs“¡ ‘pçep. Arcdp“uAp¡ sp¡ s¡d“p Ofdp„ ‘lp¢Ãep. Mf A¡V$g¡ ^¥“yL$. v$v$y®f

1.fk‘|fL$ ‘v$p’® r“Ðe k¡hhp ep¡Áe R>¡. Mphp“u CÃR>p ’sp„ Mp¡fpL$ “ dm¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ fp¡N ’peR>¡, s¡dp„ s¡ Np¡‘uAp¡“¡ cNhp““u CÃR>p ’C ‘Z cNhp“¹ “ dýep Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ s¡ CÃR>pfp¡Nê‘ ’C, OÏ„ L$fu“¡ c°dfNusdp„ S>¡ "^pfeÞÐersL©$ÃR²>¡Z âpe: âpZp“¹ L$’„Q“' A¡ L$üy„R>¡ s¡ Ap Np¡‘uAp¡ R>¡.

e¡ Q âgçbfMfv$v$y®fL¡$íeqfóV$dëg¡cL„$keh“p: Ly$S> ‘p¥ÎX²$L$pÛp: &AÞe¡ Q ipëhL$r‘bëhgv$Þsh¼Ókàsp¡niçbfrhv$|f ’{[¼ddy¿ep:&&34&—&

212AÝepe 7

L$p¡C buÅ¡ R>¡. S>¡hp¡ bL$ s¡hp¡ s¡ R>¡. A’hp sp¡ S>mdp„ fl¡“pf bL$“¡ S> v$v$y®f L$üp¡."bL$v$v$y®f' A¡hp¡ ‘pW$ lp¡e sp¡ v$v$y®f’u AOpkyf g¡hp¡, A¡d L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡. AqfóV$h©jcpkyf, QpÏf hN¡f¡ dëgp¡, Ly$hgep‘uX$ lp’u, eh“ L$pmeh“, A’hpcNhp“¡ dyQyLy$Þv$ ‘pk¡’u Aphu S>¡“¡ d’yfpdp„ dpep® s¡ eh“p¡ kdS>hp. Ly$S>“fL$pkyf, ‘p¥ÎX²$L$ rdÕep hpk¡v$yh, "Apqv$' iåv$’u L$piufpÅ hN¡f¡ g¡hp. A¡õhcph’u S> df¡gp lsp. s¡dp„ L$p¡C v$¡hpÞsf“p hf’u ‘yóV$ ’e¡gp¡ “ lsp¡. s¡’uhf‘yóV$’u s¡ Sy>v$p ‘X¡$ R>¡. lh¡ hf‘yóV$p¡“¡ NZph¡ R>¡: ipëh, L$r‘ rÜrhv$, s¡fOy“p’Æ“p¡ c¼s lsp¡, s¡“p c¼sp¡“p¡ k„Nu lsp¡, ‘Z v$y:k„N’u bNX¡$gp¡ s¡’udpep£. i„bf sp¡ kp¡ dpep“p¡ ÅZ“pf lsp¡. A’hp Al] bëhg g¡hp¡. s¡ ‘Zeodp„ rhÂ“L$sp® lp¡hp’u FrjAp¡’u X$fsp¡ “ lsp¡ s¡’u h^ âpàs lsp¡.ApMgpAp¡dp„ v$¥Ðep¡ ‘¡W$¡gp s¡ kps ApMgp lsp s¡ cNhÐõ‘i® dpÓ’u dep®,s¡’u s¡“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“¡ kps ê‘p¡ L$ep®. s¡ A¡L$ hMs¡ S> dpfhp“p lsp rÓ‘yf“u‘¡W$¡. A¡d “ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ R|>V$p df¡ s¡hp “ lsp. A’hp cNhp““p„ v$i®“ L$fu v$¥Ðep¡dep®. ApMgp ‘pR>m’u dep®. A’hp kps ApMgp Sy>v$p lsp. rhv$|f’v$ÞshL¹$Ó“p¡ cpC. {[¼d cNhp““p¡ kpmp¡. s¡ S>¡dp„ dy¿e R>¡ A¡hp rbÞv$A“yrbÞv$ hN¡f¡. A¡ A¡L¡$L$“¡ cNhp“¡, s¡d“p cpC A’hp ‘yÓp¡A¡ eyÙdp„ dpf¡gpR>¡.(34)

cNhp“¹ S>¡dp„ kpf’u ’ep lsp s¡ eyÙdp„ buÅ r“rdÑ’u dep® s¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : gX$pCdp„ lr’epf lp’dp„ gC“¡ eyÙ’u ip¡c“pfp R>¡, buÅ L$p„bp¡S>dÐõe Ly${ k©„S>e AZ®v$¡i“p fpÅAp¡, bg, ASy>®“, cud, A¡hp “pd“p rd^ hX¡$cNhp“¹ S> s¡“¡ dpfu“¡ s¡“¡ ‘p¡sp“p ^pddp„ gC S>i¡.cphp’® : Ap ígp¡L$dp„ NZph¡gp b^p cNhp“¹ kp’¡ eyÙ L$f“pf R>¡. s¡“¡cNhp“dp„ Ü¡j R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ dyqL$s ep¡Áe R>¡. buÅAp¡ sp¡ r“rdspÞsf’u dpep®R>¡, s¡’u "e¡ hp' A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ b^p eyÙdp„ ‘fp¾$d bsph“pfp R>¡. "krdrs'A¡d kàsduAp¡ Agya R>¡. s¡ k„N°pddp„ lp’dp„ ^“yj gC“¡ Ecp fl¡ R>¡, s¡’us¡“u ^d®r“óW$sp L$lu R>¡. L$p„bp¡S>’u AZp®Þs ky^u“p s¡ s¡ v$¡i“p nrÓep¡kdS>hp. AZ® iåv$’u v$ipZ® gp¡ sp¡‘Z Qpg¡. k©„S>e A¡V$g¡ ‘p„Qpmv$¡i“p

e¡ hp d©^¡ krdrsiprg“ ApÑQp‘p: L$pçbp¡S>dÐõeLy${L¥$L$ek©ÊS>epZp®: &epõeÞÐev$i®“dg„ bg‘p’®cudìepÅl¹he¡“ lqfZp r“ge„ sv$ued¹&&35&

213 AÝepe 7

fpÅAp¡. "k©ÊS>epÛp: ' A¡hp¡ ‘pW$ lp¡e sp¡ ^©óV$Ûyç“ hN¡f¡ g¡hp. A¡L¡$ A¡L$ bÞ“¡‘ndp„ dfpep. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ ‘p„X$hp¡“p ‘ndp„ dep® s¡“u dyqL$s ’hu “ Å¡CA¡.‘l¡gp„ sp¡ s¡“y„ Av$i®“ ’ey„. ‘R>u cNhp“¹ Al] füp Ðep„ ky^u Nyàs füp. ‘R>ucNhp““u kp’¡ s¡Ap¡ Nep. Apdp„ âg„b“¡ bmcÖ¡ dpep£, Mf“¡ ‘Z s¡Z¡ dpep£R>¡. dëg A“¡ eh““¡ bmcÖ A“¡ L©$óZ¡ dpep®. i„bf“¡ âÛyç“¡ dpep£. {qL$d“¡bmcÖ¡ dpep£. L$p„bp¡S> hN¡f¡“¡ cud hN¡f¡A¡ dpep®. Al] b^¡ bg ‘p’® cudS>Zpìep R>¡, s¡’u bgcÖ ‘p’® cud ‘Z cNhp““p„ S> “pd kdÅ¡; ‘fÞsy“pd“p¡ rdj¹ L$ep£ R>¡, s¡’u bm cud ‘p’®A¡ ìepS> “pd R>¡ S>¡“p A¡hp¡ kdpkL$fhp¡, Ap“¡ dpep® A¡ cNhÃQqfÓ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ ApÐdp R>¡. Ap’u S> s¡“¡O¡f S>hp“y„ l““ hN¡f¡ “ L$lu“¡ S> L$üy„. "Ås: L„$kh^p’p®e' Ðep„ h^ iåv$ R>¡,s¡“y„ iy„? s¡ sp¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡, s¡hy„ s¡’u L$üy„ R>¡, A’hp buÅ L$ë‘“u s¡ hpsR>¡.(35)

A¡d c|e®“yN°l“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ rQÞspde“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : L$pg¡ L$fu“¡ op“ “óV$ ’sp„ gp¡L$p¡ Aë‘ Apeyjhpmp ’i¡; s¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ h¡v$cZu “ iL¡$ A¡ rhQpf’u v$f¡L$ eyNdp„ kÐehsu’u âL$V$ ’C h¡v$ê‘u h©np¡“uipMpAp¡“¡ rhcpN ìepkê‘¡ L$fi¡.cphp’® : cNhp““u rQÞsp A¡ S> ìepkê‘ R>¡. ìepk rQÞs“ L$fu“¡ b^p h¡v$“pA’®“p¡ r“íQe L$fu“¡ cNhÐõhê‘“p¡ gp¡L$dp„ D‘v$¡i L$f¡ R>¡. "L$pg¡' A¡V$g¡Üp‘feyN b¡W$p¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$“y„ op“ Y$„L$pC Ney„, A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ ‘p¡sp“p h¡v$“p¡ ‘|fp¡Aæepk “ L$fu iL¡$, A¡V$g¡ s¡“y„ spÐ‘e® A¡ “ kdÆ iL¡$, A¡ ÅZu ìepkÆâL$V¹$ep. A“yeyN“p¡ kçbÞ^ "ipMpdp„ cpN ‘pX$i¡,' kp’¡ R>¡. v$f¡L$ Üp‘f“pAÞsdp„ h¡v$“p¡ rhcpN ìepkÆ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u ‘yfpZp¡ ‘Z A¡L$ Qsyey®N“uìehõ’p“¡ L$l¡“pfp R>¡, A¡ k|Q“ L$ey¯. ipMp âdpZ¡ hl¢Ãep A¡V$g¡ s¡dp„ L$p„Cb“phV$ Of“u L$fu “’u. ipMp“y„ õhê‘ r“bÞ^dp„ L$üy„ R>¡. "A¡L$ cNhp““põhê‘“¡ L$l¡“pf h¡v$“p kdyQpe v$¡ ipMp' A¡hy„ gnZ R>¡. h¡v$“y„ h©n‘Ï„ ‘Z‘l¡gp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. "õd' ârkrÙ“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡; A¡V$g¡ Ap bpbsdp„ h^pf¡L$l¡hp“u L$p„C S>êf “’u, A¡hp¡ cph R>¡.(36)

L$pg¡“ durgs×ipdhd©íe “{Zp„ õsp¡L$peyjp„ õhr“Ndp¡ bs v$|f‘pf: &Aprhrl®sõÐh“yeyN„ k rl kÐehÐep„ h¡v$Öºd„ rhV$‘ip¡ rhcS>óers õd&36&

214AÝepe 7

lh¡ byÙ“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : v$¡hp¡“p iÓyAp¡ h¥qv$L$dpN®dp„ r“óW$p fpMu S>¡“p¡ h¡N S>Zpsp¡ “’u A¡hudev$p“h ‘pk¡ “NfuAp¡ L$fphu gp¡L$p¡“¡ dpfhp gpÁep s¡Ap¡“u drsdp„ dp¡l L$fph¡s¡hp¡ A“¡ Ars gp¡c DÐ‘Þ“ L$fph¡ s¡hp¡ ‘pM„X$ h¡j L$fu ‘pM„X$ ^dp£“p¡ D‘v$¡iL$ep£.cphp’® : Ap byÙ L$üp. s¡’u b°ûp “pfv$“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ hMs¡ byÙphspf ’ep¡ R>¡.s¡“y„ õhê‘ AÐepf¡ S>¡ R>¡ s¡ S> kdS>hy„„. s¡’u Ap b°ûp L$’p L$rgdp„ S> L$lu füpR>¡.

""h¡v$dpN®’u AÏ dpÓ ‘Z rhfp¡^hpmu S>¡“u L©$rs lp¡e s¡“¡ ‘pM„X$u ÅZp¡;s¡ S> h¡v$“p r“Þv$L$ R>¡ A¡d kdÅ¡.''

v$¡hp¡“p Ü¡ju v$¥Ðep¡, s¡ S> v$¡h“p¡ Ü¥j L$f¡, A¡ L$l¡hp’u v$¡h“u âp’®“p’u byÙ“p¡Ahspf ’ep¡ A¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„. s¡ v$¥Ðep¡ h¡v$dpN®dp„ ìeh[õ’s füp lsp. Å¡ L¡$v$¥Ðep¡“¡ dp¡l L$fphhp h¡v$¡ OZp âL$pfp¡ L$üp R>¡, ‘fÞsy kpdpÞe fus¡ h¡v$’u rh{ÙL$fhp dpV$¡ byÙphspf R>¡. s¡ dpN®dp„ ×Y$ fl¡gp lsp. Ad¡ S> h¡v$ ÅZ“pf R>uA¡A¡d gp¡L$“¡ dp¡l L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ h¥qv$L$ bsphhp; s¡ dpN®dp„ Aph¡ s¡“¡ dp¡lL$fphsp lsp. ÓZ ÓZ ‘yf b“pìep„ R>sp„ S>¡“u dpep L$p¡C ÅZu “ iL¡$ s¡ de."d|f¹' dpep“y„ “pd R>¡. s¡“¡ "[õÓep„ qL$s“¹' A¡ k|Ó’u "rs' õÓu âÐee gpN¡ sp¡"d|rs®' ’pe. Äep„ dpep A×íe fl¡ s¡ s¡ "A×íed|f¹ ' L$l¡hpe, s¡“p hX¡$, A¡dÓuÆ rhcqL$sdp„ "A×íed|rc®: ' A¡ rÓ‘yf“y„ rhi¡jZ b“¡ R>¡. s¡ dpepAp¡ de“pd“p v$p“h“u L$f¡gu A’hp âhsp®h¡gu R>¡, s¡’u s¡ v$¥Ðep¡ gp¥qL$L$ A“¡ h¥qv$L$ bÞ“¡dpNp£“p¡ “pi L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘pM„X$“p¡ kh®’p “pi L$fhp dpV$¡ byÙ“p¡ Ahspf ’ep¡.L¡$hg gp¡L$“¡ dpfhpê‘ v$¡hÖp¡l“y„ s¡d“y„ ApQfZ “’u. eopqv$ “ L$fhp“p¡ D‘v$¡iAp‘u ‘p¡s¡ S> v$¡h b“hp“p¡ s¡ D‘v$¡i L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ cNhp““u k©[óV$“¡ê‘pÞsfdp„ a¡fhu “pM¡ R>¡. s¡“p¡ õhê‘’u “pi L$f¡ sp¡ ‘pR>u A¡“u k©[óV$ ’pe, s¡’u“rl dpfsp„ s¡“u byrÙ“¡ bv$gphu v$¡ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ dp¡l DÐ‘Þ“ L$ep£, byrÙdp„ gp¡c

v$¡hrÜjp„ r“NdhÐd®r“ r^[óW$sp“p„ ‘|rc®d®e¡“ rhrlsprcf×íed|rc®: &gp¡L$p“¹ Â“sp„ drsrhdp¡ldrsâgp¡c„ h¡j„ rh^pe„ blº cpóes Ap¥‘^çe®d¹&&37&

h¡v$dpN®rhfp¡^¡“ e¡jp„ L$fZdÎhr‘ &s¡ rl ‘pj[ÎX$“p¡ o¡ep: h¡v$p’®õe rhr“Þv$L$p: &&

215 AÝepe 7

‘¡v$p L$ep£, ’p¡Xy„$ kp^“ L$fsp„ AÐeÞs ag bsph“pfp„ ipõÓp¡ b“pìep, byÙ“p¡ h¡jL$ep£, lº„ kh®o Ry>„ A¡d gp¡L$p¡“¡ bsphu“¡ s¡“¡ ùv$e“u hpsp¡ L$lu s¡“p d“dp„rhíhpk DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu“¡ drs“p¡ dp¡l L$ep£; drsdp¡l kp’¡ drsdp„ gp¡c ‘Z ‘¡v$pL$ep£; s¡d L$fhp’u S>¡ byrÙ R>¡ s¡“¡ bv$ghu A“¡ S>¡ “’u s¡ byrÙdp„ gphhy„ A¡L$pd s¡Z¡ L$ey¯. D‘^d®“p¡ cph s¡ "Ap¥‘^çe¯,' A¡V$g¡ ‘pM„X$. "D‘^d®õsy ‘pj„X$:'A¡ kàsd õL$Þ^dp„ L$üy„ R>¡.(37)

ígp¡L$p’® : buÅ eyNp¡dp„ cNhp““u L$’pAp¡ kh®Ó Of“u blpf ’su; Üp‘fApìep¡ Ðepf¡ kÐ‘y{jp¡“p Ofdp„ ’hp gpNu. L$rg h^i¡ Ðepf¡ kÐ‘y{jp¡“p Ofdp„‘Z L$’p “rl ’pe. Ðepf¡ gp¡L$“¡ rinZ Ap‘“pf L$rgeyN ’i¡. L$rgeyN“pApf„cdp„ S> ‘furns fpÅdp„ cNhp“¹ AprhóV$ ’ep, s¡’u s¡Z¡ L$rg“p¡ r“N°lL$ep£, ‘fÞsy S>¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡hp¡ L$rg ‘L$X$pep¡ “rl, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ hMs¡ cNhÐL$’p“p¡âQpf lsp¡, s¡’u L$rgdm“p kdyv$pe“¡ ‘lp¢Qu hm“pf A’hp v$|f L$f“pf s¡ hMs¡blº lsp. L$rgeyN¡ L¡$hm ^d®“p¡ Acph L$ep£ A¡V$gy„ S> “’u ‘Z L$rg“p âcph’uh¥qv$L$ ^d® ‘Z gp¡L$dp„’u Nep¡. ^d®“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f“pf b°pûZp¡ R>¡, s¡“y„ ‘pg“ L$fuQgph“pf nrÓep¡ R>¡. s¡ bÞ“¡ sp¡ L$rgdp„ “óV$ ’C Nep. rÓhZ®rÜÅ¡ ‘pM„X$u’ep. s¡ ‘pM„X$ ^dp£ L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ bp¡^ L$f¡ R>¡. fpÅAp¡ i|Ö ’C Nep, s¡Ap¡ ‘Z^d®“piL$ ’ep, s¡ h©jgp¡ L$l¡hpep. h©jg A¡V$g¡ çg¡ÃR> A¡hp¡ ‘Z A’® ’pe R>¡.^d®“¡ s¡Ap¡ “pi L$fhp dpV$¡ N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡, A’hp h¡v$“p¡ “pi L$fhp dpV$¡ h¥qv$L$ L$dp£L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ dp“yj v$¡hp¡ R>¡, A¡’u ‘pg“ ep¡Áe A“¡ ‘pm“pf A“¡ v$p¡jhpmp R>¡. lh¡sp¡ ^d®“p¡ v$¡Mph lsp¡ s¡ ‘Z Nep¡ R>¡; kh®Ó rhr^“p R>g ’pe R>¡; A“yL$fZ“pê‘dp„ rhr^Ap¡ ’pe R>¡ s¡ ^dp®cpkp¡ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ v$¡hp¡ âÐen ’sp “’u s¡’u epN“ L$l¡hpe. ‘Z "õhplp' hN¡f¡ iåv$p¡ k„cmpe R>¡ s¡ ‘Z Äepf¡ k„cmpsp b„^’i¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp“¹ Ahsfi¡. A¡ hps L$l¡ R>¡: õhplp A¡V$g¡ v$¡h“¡ Ap‘hp dpV$¡lp¡dhy„; õh^p A¡V$g¡ r‘s©Ap¡“¡ Ap‘hp“y„ A“¡ "hjV¹$ A¡ epNp¡ R>¡. s¡ fpS>kspdk A“¡ kp[ÐhL$ R>¡. "õd' L$üp¡ s¡’u A¡ ârkÙ R>¡ A¡d bspìey„. s¡ dpÓhpZu’u bp¡gpe R>¡ dpV$¡ "rNf:' L$üy„ R>¡. s¡“p¡ A’® s¡ L$d® L$f“pf gp¡L$p¡ ÅZsp

eüp®ge¡óhr‘ ksp„ “ lf¡: L$’p: õey: ‘pj„qX$“p¡ rÜS>S>“p h©jgp “©v$¡hp: &õhplp õh^p hjqX$rs õd rNfp¡ “ eÓ

ipõsp crhóers L$g¡c®Nhp“ eyNpÞs¡ &&38&&

216AÝepe 7

“’u. Ofdp„ A’hp v$¡idp„ Ap iåv$p¡ k„cmpsp b„^ ’i¡ Ðepf¡ L$rg“p¡ Ahspf ’i¡.^dp®cph, cqL$s“p¡ Acph, Apcpk^dp®cph A“¡ h¡v$“p¡ Acph ’i¡; s¡ ‘pR>p¡kÐeeyN ’i¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d“u âh©rÑ ’i¡; s¡’u ""eyNpÞs''dp„ L$üy„; A¡V$g¡ Qpf eyN‘|fp ’ep ‘R>u s¡ kÐeeyNdp„ b^p cNhp““p ^dp£ âL$V$ ’i¡.(38)

A¡d kh® AÞsep®du“¡ kh®^d®krls DÐ‘rÑ’u rhQpfu“¡ ""ephÞd“p¡^pfZephrsóW$s¡ '' A¡ A„i“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ cNhp““y„ dplpÐçe L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A“¡L$ iqL$s“¡ ^pfZ L$f“pf cNhp“¹ Äepf¡ k©[óV$ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s‘“¡A“¡ dfuÃepqv$ âÅ‘rsAp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡; Ðepf¡ ^d®“¡ eo“¡ dÞhÞsf“¡ v$¡hp¡“¡A“¡ fpÅAp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ S>Ns“p k„lpf“p¡ rhQpf L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡dÞeyhi v$¡hp¡“p ârs‘nu Akyfp¡“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ b^p¡ s¡d“u dpep“p¡ h¥chL$l¡hpe R>¡.cphp’® : A¡hu cNhÞd|rs®“p Ýep“’u d“ [õ’f fl¡ s¡“y„ L$pfZ cNhp““y„dplpÐçe R>¡. dp¡V$pAp¡ OZuhpf L¹$ep„e fl¡sp “’u. [õ’f d“’u dp¡V$pAp¡“y„ rQÞs“’pe. kpfu fus¡ õawrs® “ ’pe sp¡ A‘fp^ ‘X¡$. dp¡V$pAp¡“¡ ^pfZ L$fhpdp„ NcfpV$’pe. s¡’u ÓZ fus¡ s¡“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d dp¡V$pAp¡ kv$p A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡fl¡sp “’u s¡“y„ iy„ L$pfZ R>¡? s¡ kh® hMs¡ A¡L$ ê‘dp„ fl¡sp “’u. ‘p¡sp“p NyZp¡hX¡$ L$pm“p c¡v$’u ‘p¡s¡ “p“p âL$pf“p ê‘hpmp ’pe R>¡; s¡’u S> s¡ kh®v$p A¡L$ê‘fl¡sp “’u. s¡ Äepf¡ k©[óV$ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp“¹ ApV$gp„ ê‘p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. s‘, lº„b°ûp, dfurQ âc©rs FrjAp¡, âÅ“¡ ‘¡v$p L$fhpdp„ S>¡ kd’® lp¡e R>¡. ÓZNyZp¡“u k©[óV$ s¡’u ÓZ NZpìep. Frj’u h¡v$p¡ ‘Z gC iL$pe. s¡ NZuA¡ sp¡Qsyd|®rs® k©[óV$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ s‘ hpkyv$¡h R>¡. ""eõe op“de„ s‘:'' (S>¡“y„ op“de s‘ R>¡.) âÅ“p Cip¡ k„L$j®Zê‘ R>¡. A¥íhe®“u ârsóW$p Ðep„ R>¡. k©[óV$ L$fsp„‘Z [õ’rsdp„ OÏ„ L$pe® R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘p„Q ê‘p¡ L$l¡ R>¡. õ’p“ A¡V$g¡ dep®v$p“p‘pg“dp„. s¡ Sy>v$y„ lp¡hp’u Ðep„ "A’' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d ^d® A¡V$g¡Ar“{Ù; dM-eo; ^d® Al] ApQpfê‘ g¡hp“p¡ R>¡. âdpZ iåv$ kp„cýep‘R>u“u âh©rÑ s¡ ^d®. eo sp¡ âeÐ“’u ìe[ÊS>s ’pe R>¡. s¡ cNhÖŸ‘ A“¡A“Þs ê‘hpmp¡ R>¡. DÐ‘rÑdp„ S>¡ h¡v$ N°lZ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡“p¡ Ap ‘pg“dp„ kp„N A’®

kN£ s‘p¡@ld©jep¡ “h e¡ âS>¡ip: õ’p“¡@’ ^d®dMdÞhfph“uip: &AÞs¡ Ðh^d®lfdÞeyhipkyfpÛp dpeprhc|se Bdp: ‘y{iqL$scpS>: &&39&&

217 AÝepe 7

gu^¡gp¡ R>¡. d“y ^d®“¡ gp¡L$dp„ âhsp®h¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ A“Þs:kv$¹^d® L$l¡hpe R>¡. v$¡hp¡õhN®“u fnp L$f¡ R>¡. fpÅAp¡ ‘©Õhu“u fnp L$f¡ R>¡. k„lpfdp„ sp¡ s¡“p L$fsp„ ‘Zh^pf¡“u S>êf ‘X¡$ R>¡ s¡ A“pv$f’u L$l¡ R>¡: k„lpf dpV$¡ A^d®. rih eo“p “piL$R>¡. dÞeyhip¡ k‘p£ hN¡f¡ d“y“p ârs‘nuAp¡ R>¡. AkÖŸ‘ Akyfp¡ v$¡h“p iÓyAp¡ R>¡."Apqv$' iåv$’u c|rd D‘f “pi L$f“pfp âpZuAp¡ Qp¡f hpe hN¡f¡ g¡hp„. s¡ b^pAkyfp¡“p¡ ‘n L$f“pfp R>¡ s¡ "Apqv$' iåv$’u g¡hp. cNhp“¹ A¡d A“¡L$ê‘ L¡$d ’pe

R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ dpep“u rhc|rs R>¡. dpepdp„ A’hp dpep hX¡$ rhc|rs A¡dA’® L$fhp¡. dpep â’d L$lu R>¡. Ap dpep S>Ns“p L$pfZê‘ R>¡. cNhp“¹ Äepf¡S>Nv$¹ê‘¡ ’pe R>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡ cNhp““¡ s¡d ’hpdp„ r“rdÑ ’pe R>¡, s¡hu s¡huApL©$rs dpep b“phu v$¡ R>¡. A’hp cNhp““u k¡hp L$fsp„ KQu Ås“p„ kp^“p¡b“phu Ap‘¡ R>¡. A’hp S>¡“p¡ cNhp“¹ L$sp® R>¡ s¡ S>Ns“y„ s¡ dpep L$pfZ b“¡ R>¡,Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ r“rdÑ L$fu“¡ ApV$gp„ ê‘p¡ cNhp“¹ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ ’pe sp¡ s¡ dpep“y„L$pfZ‘Ï„ “ L$l¡hpe. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ b^u rhc|rsAp¡ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡“y„ L$pe®DÐ‘Þ“ “ ’pe! s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpep A¡hu OZu iqL$sAp¡“¡ fpM¡ R>¡. kh®’hp“¡ kd’® A¡hu s¡ cNhp““u dpep R>¡. s¡“p A¡L$ L$pe®dp„ ‘Z kh® kpdN°urhÛdp“ R>¡. kh® L$pe® A¡L$L$pgphÃR>¡v$ ’u L$f¡ R>¡. rhg„bdp„ L$pfZ “’u. cNhp““uCÃR>p b^p“y„ L$pfZ R>¡ sp¡‘Z s¡ CÃR>p v$¡Mpsu “’u, s¡“p„ r“epdL$ Ap ê‘p¡ R>¡.A’hp CÃR>p“p„ bp¡^L$ Ap ê‘p¡ R>¡. Ap rhc|rsAp¡ r“es kpdÕe®hpmu lp¡hp’u‘|h£ L$üp¡ s¡ v$p¡j k„chsp¡ “’u.(39)

A¡d cNhp““p ârsnZ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ ê‘ ’pe s¡dp„ A¡L$ âL$pf“u ^pfZp ‘Zfl¡su “’u, s¡’u d|mdp„ "ephÞd“p¡ ^pfZephrsóW$s¡ ' cp.2-212 Ðep„"ephs¹' iåv$ g¿ep¡ R>¡; A¡’u dp¡V$p blºL$pg ky^u fl¡sp “’u s¡ L$üy„. lh¡Aìeh[õ’s d“’u dp¡V$p“y„ rQÞs“ “ L$fhy„ A¡ ‘n“¡ ìeL¹$s L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : L$p¡C X$püp¡ ‘y{j li¡ s¡ ‘©Õhu“p f¡Ï“¡ NZi¡ Mfp¡ ‘Z rhóÏ“p„‘fp¾$dp¡“u NZ“p L$p¡Z L$fu iL¡$? L$p¡C’u s¡ NZ“p ’pe s¡hu “’u. S>¡ rhóÏhpd“phspfdp„ ‘N dp„X$hp gpÁep Ðepf¡ gp¡L$krls kÐepqv$ õ’p“p¡ s¡“p h¡N’u

1

rhóZp£“y hue®NZ“p„ L$sdp¡l®sule: ‘pr’®hpÞer‘ L$rhrh®dd¡ fÅ„rk &QõL$çc e: õhflkpõMgsprÓ ‘©óW$„ eõdp[ÞÓkpçekv$“pv$y{L$ç ‘ep“d¹ &&40&&

218AÝepe 7

blº L$ç‘hp gpÁep s¡“¡ ‘p¡s¡ ’p¡cu fp¿ep„.cphp’® : b^p“p d“ [õ’f “’u dpV$¡ "L$p¡@l®rs' A¡d L$üy„. d““y„ s¡dp„ kpdÕe®“’u. s¡dp„ AkpdÕe® lp¡hp’u ep¡Áesp ‘Z “’u. Æh“¡ s‘ ep¡N hN¡f¡ L$fhp’ukpdÕe® h^¡ A’hp d““¡ blº klpe dm¡ sp¡‘Z õhpcprhL$ ^d® R|>V¹$ep hNfb°ûp ‘Z cNhÞdplpÐçe ÅZhp“¡ ‘v$p’p£dp„ kpdÕe® R>sp„ cNhp““p¡ A¡L$A„i ÅZhpdp„ ‘Z kpdÕe® “’u v$¡Mpsy„. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ d“ Å¡ A¡d ÅÎep L$f¡sp¡ op“ ’pe. op“’u r“[íQs ‘v$p’® ÅZhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ cNhp““¡ ÅZhp“y„‘Z kpdÕe® s¡dp„ Aph¡. Ðep„ "“y' L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aph¡ A¡d sd¡ sL®$ L$fp¡, ‘Z “L¹$L$u “L$lu iL$p¡. s¡’u "“y' d|L¹$ep¡. kpdÕe®“y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘©Õhu“p fS>L$Z“¡ L$p¡C NZuiL¡$ Mfp¡. s¡“¡ rhõspf’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pe®k©[óV$dp„ kd’® Æhp¡“u NZ“pdp„ b°ûpdy¿e R>¡ s¡“¡ sÒhp¡“u klpesp dmu s¡’u s¡ sÒhp¡A¡ b°ûp„X$ L$ey¯. s¡ A×óV$’uk„õL$pfhpmp ‘fdpÏAp¡“p¡ Y$Ngp¡ s¡dp„’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘pX¹$ep¡. b°ûp„X$“p D‘pv$p“ L$pfZ“y„s¡“¡ âÐen op“ lsy„. cNhp““u CÃR>p’u s¡“pdp„ A¡hy„ kpdÕe® lsy„, s¡’u s¡Z¡b°ûp„X$ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey¯. s¡“pdp„ ‘fdpÏ NZhp“y„ kpdÕe® R>¡. s¡“u kp’¡ rhgnZsp“¡‘Z s¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡; s¡’u s¡ NyZp¡“¡ NZu iL¡$ A¡d L$l¡ sp¡ s¡“y„ r“fpL$fZ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡CL$rh lp¡e s¡ s¡d L$f¡; s¡’u "L$rh'‘v$ d|L¹$ey„ R>¡. s¡“p fS> sp¡ “ NZpe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡v$yg®ÿe R>¡. v$f¡L$“u D‘f Ýep“ “ Ap‘u iL$pe. s¡ Ars k|ÿd lp¡hp’u AiL$e ‘Z“ ’pe. s¡hy„ kpdÕe® “’u s¡“y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p¡ ‘qfÃR>¡v$ lp¡e, S>¡“¡ L$p¡C’ud‘psy„ lp¡e, s¡ hõsy“p NyZ NZu iL$pe, s¡“y„ hZ®“ ’C iL¡$; cNhp““p¡ sp¡ A¡L$‘Z NyZ Adp‘ R>¡; d“ ‘Z s¡“u ‘pk¡ õ’|m R>¡, r“fheh R>¡, Ak„rN R>¡. s¡NyZ ÓZ gp¡L$’u b°ûgp¡L$ ky^udp„ R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡sp“p h¡N’u L$p¡C’u S>Zpe “rl A¡hufus¡ QfZ DW$phhp’u Qpgsp„ dp¡V$p¡ L$ç‘ ’ep¡. A¡hy„ rÓ‘©óW$ bÞey„. Ðep„’u ÓZNyZp¡ Äep„ kdp“ ’ep R>¡ A¡hp b°ûgp¡L$dp„ s¡ L$ç‘ ‘lp¢Ãep¡. s¡ ‘X$sp„ cNhp“¡s¡“p õ’p“ D‘f S> [õ’s fp¿ey„, s¡’u ‘X$sp NyZ’u fnZ L$ey¯; s¡ buÅ’u “’C iL¡$. d“dp„ A¡hps Aph¡ “rl s¡d s¡“p¡ R>¡X$p¡ ‘Z dm¡ “rl. k„¿ep“p¡‘qfÃR>¡v$ “’u s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡.(40)

dp¡V$p“p NyZp¡ d“dp„ “ Aph¡ s¡’u s¡“u ^pfZp L$fhp“y„ L$üy„. ^pfZp sp¡ S>¡dd“dp„ Aph¡ s¡hu L$ë‘“p L$fu s¡ ê‘“u ^pfZp ’pe R>¡. dp¡V$pAp¡“¡ ^pfZp’u

219 AÝepe 7

rhL¹$ghsp ’pe R>¡, s¡’u s¡ s¡d L$fsp “’u A¡d S>¡ L$üy„ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp““udp¡V$pC“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡hp cNhp““p AÞs“¡ lº„ “’u ‘pdsp¡, sdpfp dp¡V$pcpCAp¡ k“L$pqv$“’u ‘pdsp s¡hp dpep“p bmhpmp s¡ ‘y{j R>¡. s¡“p¡ buÅ sp¡ ‘pf L¹$ep„’u ‘pd¡?klöhv$“ i¡j cNhv$¹NyZ Npe R>¡ sp¡‘Z s¡ ApS> ky^u s¡“p NyZ“p ‘pf“¡‘pdsp “’u sp¡ A¡L$ Æchpmp¡ Æh sp¡ iy„ NpC iL¡$?cphp’® : lº„ b°ûp, kh®v$p cNhv$¹NyZ“¡ S>Zph“pf S>Ns“p¡ L$f“pf Ry>„ “¡ ApMp¡S>Þd k©[óV$“y„ L$pe® L${„ Ry>„; L¡$V$gy„L$ L$pe® ‘yÓÜpfp ‘Z L${„ Ry>„. ‘p¡s¡ ‘lp¢Qu ÅeÐepf¡ ‘p¡s¡ A’hp buÅ ‘pk¡’u L$pd g¡, ‘Z s¡ L$pd“p¡ AÞs L$p¡C Å¡C “’uiL¹$sp¡. dyr“Ap¡“y„ ‘Z s¡d S> ÅZhy„. ep¡N ‘Z dpfu A„v$f fl¡gp ag“p¡ kp^L$R>¡. dpfp ‘yÓp¡ A“¡ spfp cpCAp¡ k“L$pqv$ A’hp dfuÃepqv$ ep¡N’u s¡V$gy„ S> L$fuiL¡$. s¡ sp¡ dpfp A„iê‘ lp¡hp’u dpfp L$fsp„ Ap¡Ry>„ L$fu iL¡$. s¡“p NyZp¡ NZpsp“’u. s¡“y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ nZ dpÓ L$p¡qV$ b°ûp„X$“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhpdp„ kd’® A¡hudpep S>¡ cNhp““p bm’u s¡hu iqL$shpmu NZpe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ dpep“p s¡ ^Zu R>¡,cNhp“¹ s¡“pdp„ õ’p‘¡ R>¡ s¡V$gp s¡S>“¡ s¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡; sp¡ s¡“p’u Ap¡R>p‘fp¾$dhpmp L$pgpqv$ sp¡ L¹$ep„’u s¡“p drldp“p ‘pf“¡ ‘pd¡? L$pg sp¡ cNhp““uQ¡óV$pê‘ R>¡, Ap‘Z¡ sp¡ iy„ L$fu iL$uA¡? ‘y{j“p L$fsp„ A‘f L$pg hN¡f¡, s¡“pL$fsp„ Esfsp Aõdv$pqv$. Ap‘Z“¡ sp¡ â’d’u A“ÞsÒh op“ ’hp’u Ap‘Z¡s¡“p NyZ NZhp“p¡ âeÐ“ L$ep£, ‘Z i¡j sp¡ h¡v$“u Arcdpr““u v$¡hsp R>¡,lÅf dyMhpmp R>¡, A¡L$ ‘v$p’®“¡ lÅf fus¡ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡ Apqv$ v$¡h R>¡. s¡“pL$l¡gp b^p v$¡hp¡ R>¡. S>¡V$gp cNhp“¹ R>¡ s¡dp„’u bpL$u füy„ s¡ b^y„ i¡j L$l¡hpe. s¡Z¡k©[óV$“p¡ Apf„c ’ep¡ Ðepf’u NyZ NZhp“p¡ Apf„c L$ep£ s¡ ApS> ky^u lSy>NÎep S> L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡‘Z s¡“p A¡L$ NyZ“p¡ ‘Z s¡ ‘pf ‘pdu iL¹$ep“ ’u L¡$ ApNmlh¡ Ap NyZ L¡$V$gp R>¡ s¡“¡ ÅZsp ‘Z “’u. s¡ sp¡ A“Þs R>¡. k©[óV$“u ANpD‘Z s¡ R>¡ S>. Ap cNhp““p A’hp s¡“p NyZp¡“p ‘pf“¡ ‘pdsp¡“ ’u. blº NyZNZhp“p¡ k„L$ë‘ lsp¡ s¡dp A¡L$“p¡ ‘Z AÞs s¡Z¡ “ Å¡ep¡. A¡d cNhp““y„ kh®fus¡ dp¡V$p‘Ï„ L$lu“¡ s¡“u ^pfZp L$fhu ‘Z AiL¹$e R>¡, s¡’u "ephs¹' L$üp¡

“pÞs„ rhv$pçelddu dy“ep¡@N°Åõs¡ dpepbgõe ‘y{jõe Ly$sp¡@‘f¡ e¡ &Npe“¹ NyZp“¹ v$iisp““ Apqv$v$¡h:

i¡jp¡@^y“pr‘ kdhõers “põe ‘pfd¹ &&41&&

220AÝepe 7

R>¡.(41)

cNhp“¹ A¡hp S> lp¡e sp¡ sp¡ nZdpÓ ‘Z ^pfZp “ ’pe, A¡hu Api„L$pL$fu“¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ khp®Ðd cph’u r“óL$‘V$ ’C“¡ A“Þs“p QfZ“p¡ Apîe L$f¡ s¡“uD‘f cNhp“¹ v$ep rhQpf¡ sp¡ s¡ v$yõsf A¡hu cNhp““u dpep“¡ sfu Åe. sep£L¹$epf¡ ÅZhp¡ L¡$ L|$sfp„ rieprmep“¡ Mphp gpeL$ Ap v$¡ldp„ S>¡“¡ lº„ A“¡ dp{„ A¡hubyrÙ “ lp¡e s¡ dpep sep®“y„ gnZ R>¡. s¡ S>¡“pdp„ Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ dpep“¡ sf¡ R>¡.cphp’® : kh® dpN®“p âhs®L$ cNhp“¹ R>¡, dp¡n“¡ Ap‘“pf R>¡, s¡“u ^pfZpAhíe âhsp®hhu Å¡CA¡. S>¡ ‘y{jp¡“¡ cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“p NZ¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ ^pfZpL$fhp“u ep¡Áesp R>¡. s¡ ‘Z kp^“bm’u L$f¡ A¡d L$l¡hp“y„ “’u, ‘Z s¡ cNhp“¹v$ep L$f¡ sp¡ s¡“p hX¡$ s¡ ^pfZp L$fu iL$i¡. s¡ cNhp“¹ L¡$ S>¡ kh® dpN®“p âhs®L$ R>¡.s¡dp„ Ny{ hN¡f¡“u q¾$ep ‘Z cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“u CÃR>p’u S> v$ep L$f¡ R>¡. r“ed hNfL$fZ“u âp[àsdp„ s¡ AÐeÞs v$y:Mu ’pe s¡’u v$u“sp s¡dp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kh®dp„ A¡huv$ep L¡$d “’u L$fsp? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ A“Þs R>¡. Å¡ b^p“¡ v$ep L$f¡ sp¡b^p“p NyZp¡ Ap¡R>p ’sp„ kh®dyqL$s“p¡ âk„N Aph¡, sp¡ cNhp““y„ A“Þs‘Ï„ “fl¡. A¡hp v$ephpmp“¡ ^pfZp ip dpV$¡ L$fphhu ‘p¡s¡ hNf ^pfZp L$e£ s¡“¡ ag Ap‘¡sp¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¹ kp^“’u L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡, s¡“p kp^““p¡ D‘v$¡i L$f¡ R>¡.cNhp““u v$ep“¡ bsph“pfu ^pfZp R>¡. cNhp““¡ ùv$edp„ ^pfZp L$f¡ s¡“u D‘fcNhp“¹ v$ep L$fi¡. Ðepf¡ cNhp““u CÃR>p v$ep“¡ A“yL|$g fl¡hp’u buÅkp^“p¡“u rkrÙ A¡“u d¡m¡ ’C fl¡i¡. s¡’u kh® cph‘|h®L$ cNhÐâ‘rÑ L$fhu. s¡L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ khp®Ðd âL$pf¡ S>¡Z¡ QfZ“p¡ Apîe L$ep£ R>¡. s¡dp„ ag“u CÃR>p L¡$ L$p¡CÅs“y„ L$‘V$ “ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. khp®Ðdp R>¡ s¡’u r“óL$pd cqL$s L$f“pf“¡ iy„ ag ’peR>¡. s¡’u L$üy„ L¡$ L$‘V$ R>p¡X$u“¡ cS>hp. ‘|h£ dpep v$yõsf lsu s¡’u "A’' iåv$hQdp„ d|L¹$ep¡ A¡V$g¡ dpep sp¡ v$yõsf R>¡ sp¡ ‘Z cNhp““u v$ephpmp“¡ sfhpdp„hp„^p¡ “’u. s¡ âL$pf bsphhp "A’' iåv$ rcÞ“â¾$dp’® R>¡. A’hp s¡ v$ephpmp¡v$yõsf dpep“¡ sf¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ cNhv$¹cqL$s A“¡ op“ rkÙ ’pe R>¡. "A’' Ðepf‘R>u. v$¡hdpep v$¡hÛp¡s“ L$f“pf“u dpep. ¾$uX$p L$fhp dpV$¡ S>¡ dpep s¡“¡ ‘R>u sf¡

e¡jp„ k A¡h cNhp“¹ v$ee¡v$“Þs: khpÐd“prîs‘’p¡ eqv$ r“ìe®guL$d¹ &s¡ v$yõsfpdrsfÞÐe’ v$¡hdpep„ “¥jp„ ddplrdrs^u: íhi©Npgcÿe¡ &&42&&

221 AÝepe 7

R>¡. Ðepf¡ cNhp““p kpeyÄe“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. s¡ dpep“¡ sep£ s¡“y„ Arcop“ iy„ s¡ L$l¡R>¡: s¡ sep£ Ðepf¡ ÅZp¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ L|$sfp„ rieprmep“¡ Mphp gpeL$ v$¡ldp„ lº„ A“¡dp{„ A¡hp¡ cph “ lp¡e. Ap s¡ sep®“y„ r“ip“ R>¡. S>¡“¡ lº„‘Ï„ L¡$ dpfp‘Ï„ A¡hy„v$p¥S>®Þe v$¡ldp„ “ lp¡e. kh®Ó dp¡V$p L$pddp„ kh® fus¡ op“ ’ep ‘R>u s¡dp„ âh©rÑL$fhu Å¡CA¡, s¡ "Al¹“p„ rh^pÞepd¹' Ðep„ L$üy„ R>¡. L|$sfp„ riepm“¡ Mphp gpeL$v$¡l“¡ L$üp¡ s¡’u s¡“y„ R>¡hV$dp„ buÅ“u s¡ hõsy R>¡, s¡“y„ R>¡ëgy„ am L|$sfp„ Mpe s¡ S>R>¡. buÅ„ s¡“p„ agp¡ AhpÞsf R>¡, s¡d v$¡l“p¡ ‘p¡s¡ D‘ep¡N L$f¡ s¡ AhpÞsf agê‘R>¡; s¡’u ‘p¡s¡ D‘ep¡N L$f¡ s¡ ‘Z AhpÞsf ag R>¡. dpV$¡ ag“¡ dpV$¡ D‘ep¡N “L$fhp¡ A¡hp¡ l¡sy ‘Z k|Qìep¡ R>¡. íhi©„Npg A¡’u N°pd ApfÎeL$p¡ cnL$ R>¡ A¡D‘gnZ rhr^’u L$üp R>¡; s¡’u Äep„ v$¡l fl¡ R>¡ Ðep„ v$¡l“p Aprîs b^p g¡hpe;s¡’u dÐõepqv$ ‘Z gC iL$pe. s¡hp“p„ A‘d©Ðey lp¡sp„ “’u. N°pdpfÎe c¡v$’u s¡S> cnL$ R>¡. s¡“p D‘fp¡^’u L$pNX$p hN¡f¡“p¡ Ðep„ âh¡i ’hp“p¡ “’u. blº^p v$¡l“p¡rhr“ep¡N k„ch¡ R>¡, s¡’u Al] D‘gnZ R>¡ A¡hp¡ r“íQe R>¡.(42)

"ephÞd“p¡ ^pfZephrsóW$s¡ ' A¡ ‘v$“y„ kpfu fus¡ r“ê‘Z L$e¯y. "A¡L¥$L$ip¢Npr“r^ep“ycphe¡s¹ ' A¡ hp¼e“y„ lh¡ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡; "h¡v$pld„N' A¡ Qpf ígp¡L$p¡ hX¡$ s¡L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡“u ep¡Ndpep“¡ lº„ ÅÏ„ Ry>„. l¡ A„N, sdp¡ “pfv$-k“L$pqv$ ‘Z ÅZp¡R>p¡. cNhp“¹ rihÆ ÅZ¡ R>¡, v$¥Ðe î¡óW$ âl¹gpv$ ÅZ¡ R>¡. d“y“u õÓu, d“y‘p¡s¡, s¡d“p ‘yÓp¡, âpQu“brl®j fpÅ, Fcy, h¡““p¡ r‘sp A„NfpÅ, ^°yh,CÿhpLy$, ‘yêfhp, dyQyLy$Þv$, S>“L$fpÅ, Npr^fpÅ, fOy, A„bfuj, kNf, Ne,

h¡v$pld„N ‘fdõe rl ep¡Ndep„ e|e„ chíQ cNhp“¹ v$¥Ðehe®: &‘Ð“u d“p¡: k Q d“yíQ sv$pÐdÅíQ

âpQu“brl® Fcyf„N Ds ^°yhíQ—&&43&&BÿhpLy$f¥gdyQyLy$Þv-$rhv$¡l-Npr^fÝhçbfuj-kNfp Ne“plºjpÛp: &dpÞ^pÓgL®$-is^Þh“yf[Þsv$¡h-v$¡hh°sp¡ brgfd|s®fep¡ qv$gu ‘: &&44&&kp¥cey®s„L$-rirb-v$¡hg-r ‘àgpv$p: kpfõhsp¡Ùh-‘fpif-c|qfj¡Zp: &e¡@Þe¡ rhcujZ-l“|dv$y ‘¡ÞÖ-v$Ñ‘p’p®[óV$®j¡Zprhv$yf-îysv$¡hhep®: &&45&&s¡ h¥ rhv$ÞÐerssf[Þs Q v$¡hdpep„ õÓui|ÖlŸZibfp Ar‘ ‘p‘Æhp: &eÛv$¹cys¾$d‘fpeZiugrinp[õse®ÁS>“p Ar ‘ qL$dy îys^pfZp e¡ &&46&

222AÝepe 7

“lºj hN¡f¡ s¡“u ep¡Ndpep“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. dpÞ^psp, AgL®$, is^Þhp, A“y,f[Þsv$¡h, v$¡hh°s, cuód, brg, Ad|s®õe qv$gu‘, kp¥cpqf, Ds„L$, rirb, v$¡hg,r‘à‘gpv$, kpfõhs v$^urQ, DÙh, ‘fpif, c|qfj¡Z A“¡ buÅAp¡ rhcujZ,l“ydp“, D‘¡ÞÖ, v$Ñ, ‘furns, ‘p^® ASy>®“, Ap[óV$®j¡Z, rhv$yf, îysv$¡h hN¡f¡A¡ b^p v$¡h“u dpep“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ A“¡ s¡ dpep“p ‘pf“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. õÓu, i|Ö, lŸZ,cugp¡ hN¡f¡ ‘p‘ Æhp¡ ‘Z ÅZ¡ R>¡. Av$¹cys‘fp¾$d âcy“p„ iug A“¡ rinp“¡‘iyAp¡ ‘Z ÅZ¡ R>¡ sp¡ kp„cm¡gy„ epv$ fpM“pfp ÅZ¡ s¡dp„ sp¡ iy„ L$l¡hp“y„ lp¡CiL¡$?cphp’® : ÓZ âL$pf“p c¼sp¡ ÓZ ígp¡L$’u NZpìep, c¼sp¡ sp¡ A“¡L$ R>¡. ‘ZApV$gp sp¡ cNhp““p A„i“¡ ^pfZ L$f“pfp R>¡. A¡hpAp¡dp„ A¡L$ A„i ^pfZL$fhp“u rkrÙ R>¡. ‘|h® Ar^L$pf rkÙ ’ep ‘R>u DÑfpr^L$pf rkÙ L$fhp“p¡ âeÐ“L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. â’d b°ûp A“¡ R>¡ëgp iyL$ ‘nu R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d iyL$“p¡ Ar^L$pfrkÙ ’pe ‘R>u ¾$d¡ L$fu“¡ b°ûp ky^u“p Ar^L$pfp¡ rkÙ ’pe R>¡ A¡ hps S>‘N’u iê L$fu“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. â’d QfZ“u k¡hp b°ûp“¡ dmu R>¡. s¡Z¡ â’d“p QfZ“¡^p¡ey„, ‘|Å L$fu A“¡ N„Np“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu R>¡. lpk-iyL$pqv$L$ cNhp““p rQÓ ê‘p¡R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d ‘fd kp[ÐhL$p¡“y„ r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡“u ‘R>u fpS>kp¡, R>¡ëg¡ spdkp¡NZpìep R>¡. cNhp““p op“dp„ c[¼sdpN® dy¿e R>¡, s¡’u c¼sp¡“¡ S> Al]NZpìep R>¡. s¡ b^p“y„ D‘f D‘f’u õhê‘ lº„ ÅÏ„ Ry>„. s¡ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“p c¼sp¡ R>¡.S>Ns DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“u S>¡“¡ Apop ’C R>¡ s¡ Al] ep¡Ndpep g¡hp“u R>¡. s¡ â’dsp¡ Apop âdpZ¡ L$f“pfu R>¡. s¡“y„ õhê‘ ÅZhp’u cNhp“¹ S>Zpe R>¡. s¡“udpfas gp¡L$dp„ cNhp“¹ âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. b°ûp ÅZ¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ NyZp¡’u k©[óV$ ’pe R>¡s¡ NyZ rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ b°ûp b^y„ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ hps "rl' iåv$’u k|Qhu R>¡. dpep“y„Apr^v$¥rhL$‘Ï„ bsphhp sd¡ L$üp s¡’u “pfv$ A“¡ k“L$pqv$“¡ g¡hp. ch dlpv$¡h.s¡ ÓZ kp[ÐhL$p¡ R>¡. ch“¡ cNhp“¹ L$üp; s¡“p¡ ApQpf c[¼srh{Ù R>¡ R>sp„ s¡“¡Ac¼s “ L$l¡hpe A¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ L$üp R>¡. op“r“óW$ k“L$pqv$“¡ A¡L$ê‘¡ NÎep R>¡. ‘R>u "A’' iåv$ L$lu v$¥Ðehe® L$üp A¡V$g¡ k“L$pqv$ v$¥Ðehe® R>¡ A¡rhQpf’u Ðep„ v$¥Ðehe® NZpìep S>Zpe R>¡, “rl sp¡ s¡“¡ fpS>kdp„ NÎep lp¡s.v$¥Ðehe® âl¹gpv$ s¡ dy¿e c¼s R>¡ s¡’u rcÞ“ ¾$d’u L$l¡hp dpV$¡ "A’' iåv$ d|L¹$ep¡R>¡. d“y“u õÓu isê‘p. "L$pe„' Ðep„ õÓutgN“p¡ â’d âep¡N R>¡. "L$p Bed¹ L$p¡e„'

223 AÝepe 7

A¡ b¡ âep¡Ndp„ A¡L$“p rhi¡jZ“p¡ A“¡ A¡L$“p rhi¡óe“p¡ gp¡‘ bspìep¡ R>¡ s¡dp„õÓu r“v$£i â’d R>¡ s¡ S> Al] L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. (s©sue kybp¡.12-49-Sy>Ap¡.) Al] kh®Ó "Q'L$pfp¡ s¡“p kçbÞ^uAp¡“¡ g¡hp dpV$¡ L$üp R>¡. s¡ d“y“p„R>p¡L$fp„ râeh°s DÑp“‘pv$ ApL|$rs v$¡hlŸrs hN¡f¡. ÓZ rhóÏ‘yfpZdp„ ârkÙ.A„N h¡“ fpÅ“p¡ bp‘. ^°yh“¡ rkrÙ âpàs ’C A¡ hps õ‘óV$ R>¡. BÿhpLy$ hN¡f¡fpS>kp¡ R>¡. “lºj eeprs fpÅ. ""Apqv$'' ’u ev$y hN¡f¡ g¡hp. dpÞ^psp’u f[Þsv$¡hkrls fpÅAp¡“u kp’¡ v$¡hh°s cuód g¡hp. kp¥cep®qv$L$ s¡“u ‘R>u“p s¡“¡dÐõeA„N Å¡sp„ N©lõ’ ’hy„ ‘X¹$ey„ lsy„. DÑ„L$ cpfsdp„ ârkÙ R>¡. r‘à‘gpv$ L$p¡CR>¡. kpf¹õhs v$^urQ. D‘¡ÞÖ v$Ñ ‘furns. buÅ ‘Z s¡ s¡ ârkÙ R>¡. s¡d“y„ agL$l¡ R>¡: s¡ b^p A¡“¡ cNhp““u dpep ÅZu“¡ s¡“¡ sf¡ R>¡. Ap‘Zp gp¡L$p¡“¡ dpepsfhp“p¡ D‘pe bsph¡ R>¡: spdkp¡dp„ õÓuAp¡ kp[ÐhL$uAp¡ R>¡. iyL$ fpS>k R>¡. lŸZspdk R>¡. ibf hN¡f¡ s¡“p’u ‘Z “uQ R>¡. ‘p‘ L$fu“¡ Æh¡ R>¡ s¡ ‘p‘Æhp¡ R>¡. s¡dpep“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ A“¡ sf¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡ Av$¹cys L$d®hpmp cNhp““p k¡hL$ b“¡ sp¡sf¡. s¡“p„ ium“¡ iu¿ep lp¡e sp¡ S> sf¡, AÞe’p “rl. ‘v$“¡ D‘pX$u“¡ buS>¡fpMhp¡ s¡ ‘pv$rhn¡‘ L$l¡hpe. Ap Av$¹cys R>¡. ‘Ndp„ q¾$epi[¼s flu R>¡. s¡cNhp“¹ kpdpÞe fus¡ L$p¡C“¡ ‘Z hi ’C iL¡$ R>¡. Mfp sÐ‘fpeZ sp¡ s¡ L$l¡hpeL¡$ nZ dpÓ ‘Z S>¡“y„ rQÑ cNhp““¡ R>p¡X$u buÅdp„ “ Åe. s¡ A“ÞerQÑL$l¡hpe. Å¡ nZ dpÓ cNhp““¡ R>p¡X¡$ sp¡ s¡ Av$¹cys¾$dhpmp lp¡hp’u nZdp„Ðep„’u buS>¡ Qpëep Åe. s¡Z¡ ‘Z hpZu’u rinZ Apàey„ lp¡e s¡ L$pd v$¡sy„ “’u,‘Z s¡“p„ ium“u kp’¡ rinZ Ap‘hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡d s¡Ap¡ cNhÐ‘fpeZ R>¡s¡hp S> õhcph’u s¡ cNhÐ‘fpeZ ’pe, sp¡ s¡ cNhv$uep¡ b“¡ R>¡. õÓuAp¡cNhv$ue b“¡ s¡dp„ ApíQe® dp“hp“y„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ ‘iyAp¡ ‘Z cNhp““¡ cÆ“¡dy¼s b“¡ R>¡. S>¡d “pd cZphhp’u iyL$ hN¡f¡ “pd g¡ R>¡. îys A¡V$g¡ kp„cýey„lp¡e s¡hy„ bp¡gu v$¡ s¡ îys^pfZ L$l¡hpe; A¡V$g¡ kp„cm¡gp A’®“p op“dp„ s¡“y„kpdÕe® lp¡e R>¡. s¡’u A„i’u cNhp““p op“dp„ sp¡ kh® Ar^L$pfuAp¡ R>¡. kh® fus¡op“ sp¡ L$p¡C“¡ ’sy„ “’u. s¡dp„ ‘Z cNhv$¹c¼s“p¡ k„N “ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C ÅZu S>“ iL¡$.(43-46)

A¡d A¡L$ A¡L$ ^pfZ“y„ õhê‘ DÐ‘rÑ hX¡$ L$l¡hpey„. "Æs„Æs„ õ’p“d‘p¡ü

224AÝepe 7

^pfe¡s¹' (Æs¡gp õ’p““¡ R>p¡X$u ApNm ApNm ^pfZp L$fhu) A¡ hp¼e“p¡ A’®DÐ‘rÑ’u "iíhs¹' A¡ b¡ ígp¡L$’u rhQpf¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘fd‘y{j ‘fb°û“y„ s¡ ‘v$pfrhÞv$ R>¡. ‘v$“¡ v$i rhi¡jZp¡’u bsph¡ R>¡L¡$ s¡ r“Ðe R>¡. ipÞs R>¡, op“ dpÓ R>¡, iyÙ, kd, L$pe®L$pfZ’u ‘f R>¡, ApÐdp“y„Mê„ õhê‘ R>¡, Äep„ L$pfL$hpmp¡ iåv$ ‘Z ‘lp¢Qsp¡ “’u, dpep s¡“u kpd¡ Å¡sp„gÄÅe R>¡. S>¡ ‘fb°û ip¡L$ frls kyMê‘ R>¡. d““¡ r“eddp„ fpMu ersAp¡“p„kp^“p¡“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. S>¡d CÞÖ L|$hp¡ Npmhp“p„ kp^“p¡ L$p¡v$pmu ‘phX$p“¡ fpMsp¡ “’u,L¡$dL¡$ s¡ S>m“p¡ fpÅ R>¡, s¡d ersAp¡ d““¡ cNhp“dp„ fpMu“¡ ep¡N s‘ Apqv$kp^“p¡“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ S> cNhp““p¡ A„i õ“p^u“ ’pe S>¡ Ap‘Z“¡ ApÐdpê‘¡ õazf¡. Å¡byrÙ’u Ap‘Z¡ “¼L$u L$ep£ lp¡e sp¡ byrÙ Åe s¡“u kp’¡ s¡ S>sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. ‘pv$pqv$“y„õhê‘ s¡hy„ S> R>¡. s¡dp„ Å¡ â’d QfZ“y„ õhê‘ rhQpey¯ sp¡ buSy>„ ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡S>Zpi¡. s¡’u gnZp¡ hX¡$ â’d ‘N“p õhê‘“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘fd ‘y{j cNhp““y„‘v$ R>¡. v$i ^dp£ cNhp““p QfZdp„ L$üp s¡ v$i gugpê‘ R>¡, s¡’u âÐe¡L$Ahehdp„ v$i gugp L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„ cNhp““y„ QfZ L¡$hy„? A¡ âí““p DÑfdp„L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$ S>¡ kh®v$p (iíhs¹) s¡ QfZpfrhÞv$. S>¡ (S>¡ L$pg’u d‘pe R>¡) kh®v$p“’u s¡ QfZ “’u. NyZ“p¡ S>¡“¡ np¡c “’u. kÐh“¡ ‘Z v$epqv$’u np¡c ’pe s¡ “’hp dpV$¡ ipÞs“u ‘l¡gp„ "â' d|L¹$ep¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ âipÞs L$üy„ R>¡. â¡e® ‘Z s¡ R>¡A“¡ â¡fL$ ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡; A¡V$g¡ s¡“p¡ Ac¡v$ L$üp¡ R>¡. rÜÐh “’u. Al] L$pg kh®“p¡‘qfÃR>¡v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ ‘qfÃR>¡v$L$‘Ï„ Al] “’u s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: cNhÃQfZ Ace R>¡,s¡’u s¡dp„ k„kpf“p¡ cph “ lp¡hp’u v$p¡j ‘Z s¡dp„ “’u. s¡“y„ õhê‘ bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ârsbp¡^ dpÓ iyÙ A“¡ kd R>¡. ârsbp¡^ A¡V$g¡ A“ych ê‘. dpÓ iåv$ L$l¡hp’uâdpsp â¡d A“¡ âdpZ cph s¡dp„ “’u. ÓZ cph frls õhê‘ R>¡. iyÙ A¡V$g¡Ap“Þv$ê‘, kd A¡V$g¡ kÖŸ‘, s¡’u k[ÃQv$p“Þv$ ê‘ QfZ“y„ õhê‘ ¼üy„. lh¡ ApQfZ kh® ìehlpf’u ‘f R>¡ s¡“¡ Qpf rhi¡jZp¡’u rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡. ìehlpf ‘Z Qpffus¡ ’pe R>¡: â‘„QÐh’u, ApÐdueÐh’u, iåv$Ðh’u, ígp¡L$p’®Ðh’u A¡d Qpf

iíhÐâipÞsdce„ ârsbp¡^dpÓ„ iyÙ„ kd„ kv$ks: ‘fdpÐdsÒhd¹ &iåv$p¡ “ ‘Ó ‘y{L$pfL$hp“¹ q¾$ep’p£ dpep ‘f¥ÐercdyM¡ Q rhgÄS>dp“p &&47&&sÜ¥ ‘v$„ cNhs: ‘fdõe ‘y„kp¡ b°û¡rs erÜv$yfS>õÓkyM„ rhip¡L$d¹ &k„Âe°P¹$r“eçe esep¡ edL$s®l¡ts S>üy: õhfpqX$h r“‘p“Mr“ÓrdÞÖ: &&48&&

225 AÝepe 7

âL$pf¡ ìehlpfNp¡Qf ’pe. s¡hy„ Ap ‘v$dp„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ L$pe® A“¡ L$pfZ’u ‘f R>¡,A’hp âL©$rs’u ‘f R>¡. ApÐdp“y„ “ ’pe A¡V$g¡ ApÐd iåv$’u ‘Z s¡“p¡ ìehlpf’sp¡ “’u. ApÐdp“y„ ‘Z s¡ ‘fd sÒh R>¡. ìehlpf s¡“p¡ L$f¡gp¡ s¡ buÅdp„ s¡“p¡ìehlpf ’pe. ApÐdp sp¡ rkÙ lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ ìehlpf ’sp¡ “’u. ip[åv$L$ìehlpf“p¡ r“fpk L$f¡ R>¡: cNhÐ‘v$dp„ L$d® L$fZÐhpqv$ “ lp¡hp’u s¡ L$pfL$ “’u;q¾$epê‘ L¡$ q¾$epìe„Áe “ lp¡hp’u ^psy “’u; âeÐ“ê‘ “ lp¡hp’u âÐeeê‘ “’u,s¡’u iåv$dp„ â^p“ê‘ “ lp¡hp’u “pd L¡$ Ap¿eps “ lp¡hp’u D‘kN® r“‘ps sp¡v$|f’u S> EX$u Ney„. "L$pfL$hp“¹ q¾$ep’®:' “pd A“¡ Ap¿eps (q¾$ep)“p¡ kçbÞ^L$l¡hp’u hp¼ep’® ‘Z "‘v$' “’u. cNhp““u Apopê‘ dpep’u ìehlpf ’C iL¡$sp¡ Æhpqv$“u S>¡d Aop““u r“h©rÑ Üpfp ìehlpe®Ðh ’pe, s¡ ‘Z Al] “’u,L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“’u dpep sp¡ v$|f’u ‘pR>u af¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“¡ gpS> Aph¡ R>¡. dpepcNhÃQfZ“u v$pku R>¡. cNhp“¹ op“ê‘ R>¡. Ap dpep dp¡l L$f“pfu R>¡ cNhp“¹s¡ gp¡L$p¡“¡ dp¡l L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ s¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. S>¡ cNhp““u kÞdyM R>¡, cNhp““pA“yQf R>¡, op“uAp¡ R>¡, c¼sp¡ R>¡, s¡ b^p’u dpep“¡ ifd Aph¡ R>¡. rhi¡j gpS>¡A¡ A„i dpÓ ‘Z L$pe® “ L$fu iL¡$ A¡d S>Zpìey„ "rh D‘kN®'’u. A¡ v$i ‘v$p¡’ucNhp““p QfZ“y„ gnZ L$lu“¡ s¡“u lh¡ ârkrÙ L$l¡ R>¡ S>¡ cNhp““p QfZ“¡h¡v$pÞsdp„ "b°û' L$l¡ R>¡. h¡v$pÞs“p¡ rhQpf L$f“pfp s¡ b°û R>¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡. s¡dp„L$p„CL$ Cíhfsp v$¡Mpe Ðepf¡ s¡ cNhp“¹ L$l¡hpe R>¡. Äepf¡ b^p“¡ r“eddp„fpM“pf ’pe Ðepf¡ ‘fd L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ ‘Z s¡ S> ‘v$ R>¡. s¡ Äepf¡ cp¡¼sp ’peÐepf¡ ‘y{j L$l¡hpe R>¡. A¡d b°û“¡ ÅZ“pfp s¡ QfZ“¡ b°û L$l¡ R>¡. A¡d s¡“uârkrÙ L$lu“¡ s¡“y„ ag L$l¡ R>¡: ‘fdp“Þv$ A“¡ v$y:M“p¡ Acph A¡ ag R>¡. s¡bÞ“¡ê‘ ‘Z s¡ ‘v$ R>¡. s¡“p„ kp^“p¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kp’¡ Qpg¡ s¡ d“; s¡ ApÐdp“¡k„kpfdp„ gC Åe R>¡. s¡ d““¡ r“eddp„ gC“¡ s¡“p¡ k„kpfdp„ M¢Qhp“p¡ cphs¡dp„’u R>p¡X$phu“¡ (Ap ApÞsf kp^“ L$üy„) blpf“y„ kp^“ k„Þepk L$f¡. A¡dv$p¡jpcph’u ag dmsp„ ky^u ‘v$“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ "rhÆs‘v$' “p¡ A’® rhQpep£lh¡ "Æs„ Æs„ õ’p“d¹' A¡“p¡ A’® L$l¡ R>¡: s¡dp„ Æs¡gp„ õhp^u“ L$f¡gp„ ‘v$p¡“p¡ÐepN “ L$fhp¡. A¡d L$fsp„ ‘l¡gp„ âepk ìe’® Åe dpV$¡ s¡d “ L$fsp Æs¡gy„ õ’p“cNhp““p QfZê‘, s¡“p kp^“kdyv$pe“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp¡. kkp^“ ‘v$ Æspey„ s¡“¡(‘v$“¡) õ’p‘“ L$fhy„, kp^“âeÐ““p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap ÐepN

226AÝepe 7

L$fhp“y„ L$pfZ iy„? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApNm Ahehp¡“¡ õhp^u“ L$fhp dpV$¡ s¡âeÐ“ L$fhp¡ A“¡ ‘|h® âeÐ“ rkÙ ’ep¡ s¡“¡ R>p¡X$hp¡. s¡“p ×óV$pÞsdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$S>¡d CÞÖ d¡O“p¡ fpÅ R>¡ s¡ L|$hp¡ Mp¡v$hp“p„ kp^“p¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡ s¡d cNhp““pQfZ“u âp[às“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡gp„ iyÖ kp^“p¡ ‘Z dplpÐçe’u L$ep¯ lp¡e s¡ dlpagdýep ‘R>u iyÖ ‘v$p’® kp^L$“¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ s¡d R>p¡X$u v$¡hp„. õhfpV¹$ kp^L$-kp^““¡N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡d DÑfÓ khp¯idp„ ag dm¡ Ðepf¡ CÞÖ ’C A¥íhe® d¡mhu“¡ kh®R>p¡X$u v$¡.(47-48)

A¡d Dv¹v$¡ipÝepedp„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡gp cNhÐõhê‘“p¡ DÐ‘rÑ hX¡$ rhQpf L$ep£,kp^“pÝepedp„ "AL$pd: kh®L$pdp¡ hp' A¡ ígp¡L$dp„ s¡ S> õhê‘ agkp^L$ê‘¡ L$üy„ R>¡s¡ A„i“p¡ DÐ‘rÑ’u rhQpf L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ kd’® cNhp“¹ î¡e Ap‘“pf R>¡. cph A“¡ õhcphhpmp S>Ns“us¡“p’u ârkrÙ ’C R>¡. v$¡l“p ^psyAp¡ Äepf¡ Qpëep Åe Ðepf¡ v$¡l ‘X¡$, s¡dp„fl¡gp ApL$pi“u S>¡d v$¡ldp„ fl¡gp¡ ApÐdp “pi ‘pdsp¡ “’u.cphp’® : s¡ cNhp“¹ õhs: ‘y{jp’®ê‘ R>¡. A¡hp R>¡ R>sp„ L$p¡C L$pd“p L$f¡ sp¡ s¡“¡õhNp®qv$ ‘Z Ap‘¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ b^p î¡e“p (am“p) v$¡“pf s¡ S> R>¡. rhcy L$üpA¡V$g¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“¡ v$¡hp“¡ õhsÞÓ R>¡. s¡ cNhp“¹ ‘fdp“Þv$ê‘ R>¡ sp¡‘Z R>NyZp¡“¡ s¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap S>Ns cph’u A“¡ õhcph’u b“pìey„ R>¡ s¡ s¡“pkÖŸ‘dp„’u S> bÞey„ R>¡. kh® S>Ns b¡ âL$pf“y„ R>¡: A¡L$ cph’u ’e¡gy„ A“¡ buSy>„õhcph’u ’e¡gy„. cph A¡V$g¡ ^psy“p¡ A’® q¾$ep; A’hp q¾$ep’u Arcìe¼s ’sp¡cph; s¡“p’u L¡$V$gy„L$ S>Ns rkÙ ’pe R>¡. kpdpÞe q¾$epcph s¡“p rhL$pfp¡ s¡cphrhL$pf L$l¡hpe. "A[õs, Åes¡, h^®s¡, rh‘qfZds¡, A‘nues¡, “ÿers'A¡ R> cphrhL$pfp¡ R>¡. s¡ v$¡lpqv$“¡ R>¡. S>¡ r“Ðe r“frsieê‘ R>¡ s¡ Ane L$pgpqv$ê‘R>¡, s¡ õhcph rhrls L$l¡hpe, s¡ õhs:rkÙ R>¡. A¡d q¾$ep’u ’sp A“¡õhs:rkÙ A¡hp s¡ b^p cNhp““p kÖŸ‘’u ’ep R>¡. buÅ’u kÐk„‘rÑ ’su“’u s¡’u cNhp“¹ kh® ag“p DÐ‘pv$L$ R>¡, v$psp ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡ s¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. A¡dõhê‘’u gC“¡ ag cNhp““y„ lp¡e sp¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ ìe’® s¡’u s¡ Æh““y„ ag R>¡A¡d dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ rhQpfsp„ Æh L$p¡Z s¡“p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡. s¡dp„ v$¡lhpmp¡ s¡

k î¡ekpdr‘ rhcyc®Nhp“¹ esp¡@õe cphõhcphrhrlsõe ks: ârkrÙ: &v$¡l¡ õh^psyrhNd¡@“yrhiue®dpZ¡ ìep¡d¡h sÓ ‘y{jp¡ “ rhrie®s¡@S>: &&49&&

227 AÝepe 7

Æh A¡d gp¡L$ h¡v$dp„ ârkÙ lp¡hp’u v$¡l“p kçbÞ^hpmp¡ Æh A¡hp¡ r“íQe ’peR>¡. s¡ k„r“ep¡NrióV$ Þepe’u v$¡l“u kp’¡ Aph¡ R>¡, v$¡l S>sp„ Qpëep¡ Åe R>¡ A¡ddp“hy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ v$¡l’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘Z v$¡Mphp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ v$¡Mpsp¡ “’u."Aifuf„ hph kÞs„ râeprâe¡ “ õ‘©is:' (ifuf hNf râe L¡$ Arâe“p¡ õ‘i®L$fsp¡ “’u), s¡’u v$¡lhNf L$p¡C ‘y{jp’® rkÙ ’sp¡ “’u. v$¡l“p AÞhedp„ AÞheA“¡ ìersf¡L$dp„ Æh“p¡ ìersf¡L$ lp¡hp’u s¡ ApÐdp“¡ Ap v$¡ldp„ S>¡ ag dm¡ s¡buÅ v$¡ldp„ “ dm¡, A¡ ds“y„ M„X$“ L$f¡ R>¡: Ap s¡ v$¡l R>¡, ApÐdp “’u, ‘ZApÐdp“p AphfZê‘ R>¡. s¡“p kçbÞ^’u S> ApÐdp“¡ kyM v$y:M cp¡Nhhp“p„ R>¡."r“Ðe: kh®Ns: õ’pÏ:' A¡ hp¼e’u s¡ kh®dp„ S>“pfp¡ R>¡ A¡d k„cmpe R>¡. s¡’uS>¡d OX$p¡ ApL$pi“p¡ c¡v$ ‘pX$“pf R>¡ s¡d v$¡l Æh“p¡ c¡v$ ‘pX$“pf R>¡. s¡“u S>¡dDÐ‘rÑ “’u s¡d v$¡l“pidp„ s¡“p¡ “pi ‘Z “’u. s¡’u Äepf¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ ag dm¡ s¡s¡“y„ ag L$l¡hpe. v$¡l sp¡ s¡“p Apf„cL$ ^psyAp¡ Qpëep Åe Ðepf¡ R|>V$p¡ ‘X$u ÅeR>¡. s¡“p DÐ‘pv$L$ ^psy k„õL©$s c|sp¡“p Ahehp¡ AÞ“ hN¡f¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ h^pf“pfp R>¡s¡ ^psyAp¡ õhkdh¡s ag DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu“¡ L©$sp’® ’pe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡;Ðepf¡ s¡“u kp’¡ âL$V$ ’e¡gp¡ ApÐdp S>sp¡ fl¡ R>¡. s¡ ApÐdp v$¡l kp’¡ ’ep¡, v$¡l^psyAp¡’u ’ep, s¡’u agdp„ L$p„C i„L$p L$fhp S>¡hy„ “’u.(49)

lh¡ s¡ L$l¡gp A’®“¡ kd¡V$u g¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ cNhp“¹ rhíh“y„ ‘pg“ L$f“pf R>¡. l¡ sps, s¡“y„ õhê‘ d¢ sd“¡ L$üy„.V|$L$pdp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ lqf’u buSy>„ L$p„C “’u, s¡’u Ap kh®ê‘ R>¡; L$pfZ ê‘ A¡“p’ubuSy>„ L$p„C “’u.cphp’® : d¢ AÐepf ky^udp„ sd“¡ S>¡ L$üy„ s¡dp„ cNhp“¹ S> L$üp. s¡ cNhp“¹v$irh^ gugphpmp R>¡. cNhp“¹ R> NyZhpmp R>¡. k©[óV$ [õ’rs ge A“¡ dp¡n,A’hp ^d® A’® L$pd dp¡n A¡ Qpf dmu v$i ’pe. s¡“p hX¡$ rhíh“¡ ‘pm¡ R>¡. A¡hprhíh‘pgL$ cNhp“¹ ApV$gp N°Þ’’u d¢ sd“¡ rhõspf’u L$üp. s¡’u sdp{„ îhZd¢ kç‘pv$“ L$fpìey„. A¡d rhõspf’u L$lu“¡ S>gv$u’u kl¡gpC’u byrÙdp„ AphhpdpV$¡ k„n¡‘’u L$l¡ R>¡: d¢ S>¡ rhõspf’u sd“¡ L$üy„ s¡“p¡ k„n¡‘’u A’®-s¡ cNhp“¹kh® R>¡, cNhp“’u kh® R>¡. Ap kp{„ gNpX$hp dpV$¡ lº„ L$l¡sp¡ “’u. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lqf

kp¡@e„ s¡@rcrlsõsps cNhp“¹ rhíhcph“: &kdpk¡“ lf¡“p®Þev$¹ AÞeõdps¹ W¹$kÃQ es¹ &&50&&

228AÝepe 7

S> kh® R>¡; lqf’u Sy>v$y„ L$p„C “’u; lqf’u S> b^y„ ’pe R>¡; s¡“p rkhpe L$p¡C’uL$p„C ’sy„ “’u; kp{„ “fky„ KQy„ “uQy„ b^y„ s¡ S> R>¡; "Q'L$pf’u L$pg ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡."ev$¹' A¡V$g¡ S>¡ ârkÙ R>¡ s¡ s¡ S> R>¡.(50)

A¡d k„n¡‘ A“¡ rhõspf’u L$lu“¡ ipõÓ“p¡ D‘k„lpf L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“¡ L$l¡g s¡ cpNhs “pd“y„ Ap ‘yfpZ d¢ sd“¡ L$üy„. Apdp„cNhp““u rhc|rsAp¡“p¡ k„N°l R>¡ s¡“p¡ sdp¡ rhõspf L$ep£.cphp’® : d¢ Ap L$üy„ s¡ cpNhs. cNhp“¡ L$l¡gy„ A’hp S>¡“y„ ag cNhp“¹ R>¡ s¡“y„“pd cpNhs R>¡. s©suep“p¡ A’® L$f¡ R>¡: S>¡ cNhp“¡ d“¡ L$üy„ lsy„. ‘p¡s¡ õhe„L$l¡g s¡’u s¡“y„ “pd "cpNhs' “pd R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¡ õhê‘“y„ kh®hZ®“ L$fu bspìey„ Ðepf¡ sd¡ L¡$d L$lp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ ApV$gy„ S> cpNhs? Ap sp¡rhc|rs“p¡ k„N°l R>¡; k„L$p¡Q L$fu“¡ L$üy„ R>¡. k„n¡‘ A“¡ rhõspf Ar^L$pf“¡ A“ykpfL$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ sd¡ DÑdpr^L$pfu lp¡hp’u k„n¡‘’u sd“¡ b^y„ L$üy„ R>¡. sd¡buÅ“¡ L$lp¡ sp¡ Ap“¡ rhõspf’u L$l¡Å¡.(51)

rhõspf L$fhp“y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : khp®Ðdp ArMg“p Ap^pf lqf cNhp“dp„ gp¡L$p¡“¡ c[¼s ’pe s¡hp¡k„L$ë‘ L$fu“¡ sd¡ hZ®“ L$fp¡.cphp’® : dplpÐçeop“‘|h®L$ ky×Y$ A“¡ kh®’u Ar^L$ õ“¡l“y„ “pd c[¼s L$l¡hpeR>¡. dplpÐçeop “ ’ep hNf s¡ c[¼s“p¡ Dv$e ’sp¡ “’u. dplpÐçeop“ L$fphhpdp„rhõspf“u S>êf R>¡. dplpÐçe S>Zphu“¡ c[¼s DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp dpV$¡ rhõspf“uS>êf R>¡. buSy>„ iy„ ‘Z gp¡L$p¡“¡ S>¡d c[¼s ’pe s¡d L$l¡hy„. Ap’u Ar^L$pf“¡A“ykpf ‘v$p’®“y„ hZ®“ L$fhy„ A¡d L$üy„. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ dplpÐçe L$üp R>sp„kçbÞ^ “ ’pe Ðep„ ky^u c[¼s ¼ep„’u ’pe? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdp ‘fdâ¡d“p¡rhje R>¡. buS>¡ sp¡ â¡d v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ s¡“¡ gC“¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. sp¡ cNhp“dp„r“{‘pr^L$ â¡d L¡$d ’i¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ khp®Ðdp R>¡. Ap cNhp“¹ kh® S>Ns“p

Bv$„ cpNhs„ “pd eÞd¡ chsp¡qv$sd¹ &k„N°lp¡@e„ rhc|su“p„ Ðhd¡srÜ‘yguLy${ &&51&&

e’p lfp¥ cNhrs “©Zp„ c[¼sc®rhóers &khp®ÐdÞerMgp^pf Brs k„L$ëàe hZ®e &&52&&

229 AÝepe 7

ApÐdp R>¡. S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ khp®Ðdp R>¡ s¡ ‘|h£ L$üy„ R>¡, A¡d ApÐdp lp¡hp’u s¡õ“¡l“p rhje R>¡ A¡d L$lu“¡ ‘yÓpqv$ kh® rhje õ“¡l ârs‘pv$“ L$fhp dpV$¡cNhp“¡ L$f¡gp D‘L$pf“¡ bsph¡ R>¡. kh®“p Ap^pfê‘ cNhp“¹ kh® âL$pf¡ R>¡, s¡’us¡dp„ õ“¡l ’hp¡ ep¡Áe R>¡. Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ cNhp““p NyZ rhõspf’u L$l¡hp Ðepf¡buÅ ag“p¡ Dv¹v$¡i d“dp„ “ fpMhp¡, ‘Z cNhv$¹c[¼s“p¡ S> rhQpf fpMhp¡; s¡‘Z Ap NyZp¡“p îhZ’u kh®“¡ c[¼s ’pAp¡ A¡d d“dp„ r“íQe L$fu NyZp¡L$l¡hp. s¡’u A¡hp¡ k„L$ë‘ L$fu“¡ hZ®“ L$f, A¡d L$üy„. A¡L$ A¡L$ ‘v$p’®“¡ blº âL$pf¡hZ®“ L$fu bsphp¡.(52)

Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhõspf’u L$l¡sp„ kp„cm“pf“¡ c[¼s ’pe, d“¡ ip¡ gpc ’pe?Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap Cíhf“u dpep“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ A’hp hZ®“ L$fsp lp¡e s¡“¡ A“ydp¡v$“Ap‘¡ “¡ îÙp‘|h®L$ îhZ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡“p¡ ApÐdp dpep’u dp¡rls “rl ’pe.cphp’® : Ap cNhp““u dpep R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ kh® kpdÕep£ S> Al] L$l¡hp“p„ R>¡. v$iâL$pf“u cNhp““u gugp A¡ ‘Z cNhp““u i[¼sAp¡ R>¡. A¡ dpep“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡s¡“p¡ ApÐdp d|„Tpe “rl. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpep“y„ hZ®“ L$f“pf“¡ ApÐdpdp„ dp¡l‘¡v$p ’pe, ‘Z dpep hZ®h¡ A“¡ Adp¡l ’pe A¡d sp¡ L$l¡hpe “rl! Ap sp¡Cíhf“u dpep R>¡ s¡’u dp¡l “rl L$f¡, A¡V$gy„ S> “rl ‘Z buÅ¡ dpep“y„ hZ®“L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ A“ydp¡v$“ Ap‘“pf“¡ ‘Z dp¡l “rl ’pe. kpfu fus¡ r“ê‘ZL$f“pf“¡ dp¡l “ L$f¡, ‘Z kpfu fus¡ kp„cm“pf“¡ ‘Z dp¡l “rl ’pe. Å¡ L¡$ Al]dy¿e ag c[¼s R>¡. s¡ “ ’pe sp¡‘Z AÞs:L$fZdp„ dpep“p¡ dp¡l sp¡ “rl S>’pe; s¡’u gp¡L$p¡“p D‘L$pf“¡ dpV$¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“p õhp’®“¡ dpV$¡ îhZpqv$L$ L$fhy„, A¡hps rkÙ ’C.(53)

dpep„ hZ®esp¡@dyóe Cíhfõep“ydp¡v$s: &î©Îhs: îÙep r“Ðe„ dpeepÐdp “ dyürs &&53&&

230AÝepe 7

AÝepe 8A¡h„ r“^p®fcS>“dyÐ‘Ðep Q rhdi®“d¹ &Üe„ rkÙ„ rhfpV¹$b°ûê‘ep¡õsÒhr“íQe¡ &&1&&D‘‘Ðep rhdi®õsy rÓrcfÛ r“êàes¡ &Apn¡‘rkÙpÞsag¥: kp¡‘‘rÑ[õÓ^p es: &&2&&AóV$d¡ k„qv$lp“õe âí“ Apn¡‘Nrc®s: &fpop¡ r“êàes¡ âí“põsÞd|gp A‘f¡@r‘ Q &&3&&

A¡d r“^p®f‘|h®L$ cS>“ A“¡ DÐ‘rÑ’u rhQpf A¡ b¡, rhfpV¹$ A“¡ b°û“psÒh“p¡ r“íQe L$fsp„ rkÙ ’ep„ (1)

lh¡ D‘‘rÑ’u rhQpf ÓZ AÝepe’u L$fpe R>¡. Apn¡‘ rkÙpÞs A“¡ aghX¡$ey[¼s‘|h®L$ ÓZ âL$pf¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. (2)

ApW$dp AÝepedp„ k„v$¡l L$fsp ‘furns“p¡ âí“ Apn¡‘Nc® R>¡. buÅ ‘ZfpÅ“p âí“p¡ Apn¡‘d|gL$ R>¡, s¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡.(3)

L$üp âL$pf¡ õ’|g A“¡ k|ÿd ê‘“p¡ Apn¡‘ L$fhp’u kh® rkÙ “rl ’pe, A¡hui„L$p L$fsp„ fpÅ L$’p“¡ dpV$¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ R> ígp¡L$’u âp¡Ðkpl“ Ap‘¡ R>¡. "b°ûZpQp¡qv$s:' A¡ ígp¡L$’u :

&& fpÅ¡hpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : fpÅ ‘furns bp¡ëep: l¡ b°û“, v$¡h“p S>¡hp v$i®“hpmp “pfv$Æ“¡NyZpsus cNhp““p NyZ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ b°ûpA¡ â¡ep®, s¡Z¡ S>¡“¡ S>¡“¡ NyZp¡ L$üp s¡d“¡ L$lp¡.cphp’® : ‘|hp®Ýepe“p AÞsdp„ b°ûpA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ sd¡ Ap cNhÐõhê‘“¡ rhõspf’uL$lp¡ A¡d “pfv$“¡ L$üy„. s¡ ’p¡Xy„$ k„n¡‘’u L$l¡sp„ ‘Z dp¡V$u c[¼s DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡Ðepf¡ rhõspf’u L$l¡sp„ sp¡ iy„ ’i¡? A¡d ’hp’u ‘fd Apv$f’u fpÅ ‘|R>¡ R>¡: l¡b°û“¹, Ap‘ kh®o R>p¡ s¡’u b^y„ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ A¡“¡ dpV$¡ "b°û“¹' k„bp¡^“ L$üy„.b°ûpA¡ â¡f¡gp “pfv$¡ NyZ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ S>¡“¡ S>¡“¡ S>¡ âL$pf¡ L$üy„ s¡ âL$pf’u Ap‘ d“¡L$lp¡, A¡d ígp¡L$“p¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡. s¡ ANyZ A¡V$g¡ NyZ’u ‘f cNhp““p NyZNp“dpV$¡ s¡“¡ â¡ep£ R>¡. cNhp““y„ “p“y„ ê‘ ANyZ R>¡. "Q'L$pf’u õ’|gê‘ ‘Z r“Ny®Z

b°ûZp Qp¡qv$sp¡ b°û“¹ NyZp¿ep“¡@NyZõe Q &eõd¥ eõd¥ e’p âpl “pfv$p¡ v$¡hv$i®“: &&1&&

231

kdS>hy„. s¡“p NyZp¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡“p¡ DÐL$j® L$l¡“pf ^dp£“¡ L$l¡hp“u b°ûpA¡ Apop L$fu.Ðepf¡ s¡“p A“¡L$ âL$pf L$l¡hpe s¡ S>¡“¡ S>¡“¡ S>¡S>¡ âL$pf s¡Z¡ L$üp s¡’u "eõd¥eõd¥' b¡ hpf L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ L$l¡hp“y„ s¡“pdp„ kpdÕe® R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ ""v$¥hv$i®“'' L$üpR>¡. v$¡hp¡ ‘Z S>¡“p„ v$i®“ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hp “pfv$ R>¡.(1)

iyL$v$¡hÆ fpÅ“¡ L$l¡ L¡$ “pfv$¡ S>¡“¡ S>¡“¡ L$üy„ s¡ sd“¡ L$lº„ s¡“p’u sd“¡ ip¡gpc R>¡? A¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ sÒhodp„ î¡óW$, Av$¹cys hue®hpmp L©$óZ“y„ sÒh ÅZhp“u lº„ CÃR>pfpMy„ Ry>„, s¡’u Ap‘ S>Ns“y„ d„Nm L$f“pfu L©$óZL$’p d“¡ L$lp¡ L¡$, l¡ dlpcpN,S>¡“p hX¡$ lº„ d““¡ r“:k„N b“phu L©$óZdp„ gNpX$u“¡ Ap v$¡l“¡ R>p¡X$u v$J.cphp’® : Ap sÒh L¡$hp Ar^L$pfdp„ L¡$d L$l¡hy„? A¡ ‘p¡sp“p Ar^L$pf A“¡‘fdsÒh“¡ ÅZhp dpV$¡ S>êf“y„ R>¡. A¡d lº„ L¡$d ÅÏ„? lº„sp¡ dpfp Ar^L$pfâdpZ¡ ÅÏ„! A¡hu i„L$p“p kdp^p“dp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ h¡v$dp„ õhpr^L$pf’u A“¡AÞepr^L$pf’u ‘v$p’p£ L$l¡hpep R>¡. s¡ b^p ‘v$p’p£ b°pûZp¡“p ÅZhpdp„ R>¡.hk„spqv$ L$pm, S>¡hp L¡$ FrjAp^p““p dÞÓp¡, Aíhd¡^p’u eop¡, hmu õsp¡dpqv$“¥rdÑL$p¡ L$üp R>¡ s¡d Ap ipõÓ ‘Z khp®r^L$pf’u âh©Ñ ’ey„ R>¡, s¡ s¡ Ar^L$pf“¡A“ykpf¡ ‘v$p’p£“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. h¡v$“¡ A“ykpf¡ s¡ s¡ Ar^L$pf“¡ A“ykpf¡ ìehõ’p ’pe R>¡s¡ kh® h¡v$“¡ ÅZ“pfp kdS>¡ R>¡. s¡ k„bp¡^“’u bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""Ap‘ h¡v$eop¡dp„î¡óW$ R>p¡.'' A¡d ‘|hp£¼s ‘v$p’® kçbÞ^u âí“ L$fu“¡ lh¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ C[ÃR>s buÅ¡âí“ v$p¡Y$ ígp¡L$’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘ lqf“u L$’p d“¡ L$lp¡. "L$’eõh' A¡ q¾$ep‘v$ApÐd“¡‘v$u lp¡hp’u d“¡ ‘Z s¡ L$’pdp„’u gpc ’i¡ A¡d k|Q“p L$fu R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$pDW$ph¡ R>¡ L¡$ kh® v$y:M“p lf“pf “u L$’p kh® ‘yfpZdp„ ârkÙ R>¡, s¡“¡ Al] rhi¡jL$l¡hp’u ip¡ gpc R>¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ “y„ QqfÓ A¡V$gy„ b^y„ kfm “’u, L¡$dL¡$s¡ L$f¡ R>¡ buSy>„ A“¡ ’pe R>¡ buSy>„. A¡hy„ “ kdÅe s¡hy„ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ õhê‘’u “p“pâL$pf“y„ R>¡. s¡“y„ ‘qfZpd ‘Z Sy>v$p ê‘dp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp““pNyZp¡ ‘©’L¹$L$fu“¡ L$l¡hp Å¡CA¡. hmu s¡ “u L$’p gp¡L$“y„ kpfu fus¡ d„Nm L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ hõsy

A¡sÜ¡qv$syrdÃR>prd sÒh„ h¡v$rhv$p„hf &lf¡fv$¹cyshue®õe L$’p gp¡L$kyd„Ngp: &&2&&L$’eõh dlpcpN e’pldrMgpÐdr“ &L©$óZ¡ r“h¡íe r“:k„N„ d“õÐeÿe¡ L$g¡hfd¹ &&3&&

232AÝepe 8

dpÓ ‘y{j“¡ d„Nmê‘ lp¡e R>¡; S>¡hp„ L¡$ fnpb„^“ Ag„L$pf hN¡f¡. L¡$V$gpL$ Of“y„d„Nm b“ph“pf lp¡e R>¡; S>¡dL¡$ Of“p¡ iZNpf. L¡$V$gpL$ âk„Np¡ Ly$g“y„ d„NmL$f“pfp lp¡e R>¡; S>¡hp L¡$ ‘yÓS>Þd. L¡$V$gpL$ Npd L¡$ v$¡i“p d„Nmk|QL$ lp¡e R>¡.Npd“u fnp A“¡ v$¡i“u h©[óV$ d„Nmk|QL$ R>¡. L$’p sp¡ kh®“p d„Nm“u k|rQL$p R>¡;âpZuAp¡“p„ A“¡ gp¡L$“p„ ‘fd L$ëepZ L$f“pfu R>¡. ""l¡ dlpcpN!'' A¡k„bp¡^“’u iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ k|Qìey„ L¡$ Aphy„ dp¡Vy$„ cpÁe sp¡ Ap‘“y„ S> R>¡; s¡ buÅL$p¡C’u L$lu iL$pe s¡d “’u. Ap‘ S> A¡hp dp¡V$p cpÁe’u ip¡cp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ kpnps¹cNhÐâp[às L$’p L$l¡hp“p¡ Ap‘“p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡. buÅ sp¡ syÃR> amhpmuL$’pAp¡“¡ L$l¡“pfp R>¡. Ap‘ dlpam dp¡n s¡“¡ Ap‘“fu L$’p L$lp¡ R>p¡, s¡’u Ap‘“pcpÁe“p¡ L$p„C ‘pf “’u. ‘l¡gp„ S>¡hp¡ Ar^L$pf lp¡e s¡d L$l¡hp“y„ L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’u dpfp¡S>¡hp¡ Ar^L$pf lp¡e s¡hy„ Ap‘ d“¡ L$lp¡. s¡dp„ dpfp¡ d“p¡f’ A¡V$gp¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap gp¡L$‘fgp¡L$“p kh® rhjep¡dp„’u d““¡ L$pY$u A¡L$Ó L$fu dp„ fpMu“¡ ‘R>u âpZ“¡ R>p¡Xy„$.Ap S>Þddp„ ApV$gy„ S> L$s®ìe R>¡. Apd L$fhp’u S>¡ ’i¡ s¡ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡. Ðep„i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ sp¡ L$f“y„ kfg R>¡; s¡dp„ ipõÓ“u S>êf “’u; L©$óZ“¡ sd¡ Å¡epR>¡; d“ sp¡ dp¡V$pAp¡“¡ õhp^u“ lp¡e R>¡, sp¡ d““¡ sd¡ L©$óZdp„ gNpX$p¡; rhgçbip dpV$¡ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ îuL©$óZ“¡ Ap‘Z¡ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡s¡hp s¡ “’u; A¡V$g¡ Ap‘Z¡s¡“y„ õhê‘ ÅZsp S> “’u. Ap‘Z¡ s¡“¡ ‘qf[ÃR>Þ“ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡. s¡ kh®“p ApÐdp R>¡. s¡“¡ kh®“p ApÐdp ÅZuA¡ sp¡ s¡“¡ ÅÎepL$l¡hpe. s¡ sp¡ Ap‘Z¡ ÅZu i¼ep “’u. "s„ e’pe’p¡‘pks¡' A¡ îyrsdp„ R>¡ L¡$S>¡hu D‘pk“p L$fp¡ s¡hu rkrÙ âpàs ’pe. s¡’u kh® ag sp¡ s¡“¡ kh®ê‘ ÅZuA¡Ðepf¡ ’pe. s¡d ÅZhy„ sp¡ khp®Ðd‘Zp’u s¡“u D‘pk“p L$fp¡ sp¡ S>Zpe. A¡hy„ “ÅZuA¡ Ðep„ ky^u sp¡ s¡ k„‘|Z® ÅÎep “ NZpe. kh® âL$pf¡ ÅZhp’u kh®’ufnp ’pe. s¡’u L¡$hm kp^pfZ d“ dp„ Å¡X$hp“y„ “’u. s¡d L$fuA¡ sp¡ d“ AiyÙlp¡hp’u am ‘Z AiyÙ ’pe. s¡’u S>¡d d“ r“:k„N ’pe, S>¡d Ak„cph“prh‘fus cph“p dV$u Åe, ùv$edp„ khp®ÐdL$sp õazf¡, s¡hu Ås“p¡ D‘pe Ap‘d“¡ bsphp¡.(2-3)

d“ Å¡ dp„ ‘lp¢Ãey„ sp¡ ApNm b^y„ L$pe® Ap‘p¡Ap‘ rkÙ ’i¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:i©Îhs: îÙep r“Ðe„ N©ZsíQ õhQ¡[óV$sd¹ &L$pg¡“ “prsv$uO£Z cNhp“¹ rhis¡ ùqv$ &&4&&

233 AÝepe 8

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ îÙp’u r“Ðe s¡“y„ îhZ L$fpe A“¡ s¡“u gugpAp¡“p¡ DÃQpf ’pesp¡ blº ’p¡X$p L$pmdp„ ùv$edp„ S>êf ‘^pf¡.cphp’® : dpZk“y„ d“ S>¡ L$p¡Cdp„ Qp¢V$¡ R>¡, s¡ b¡ fus¡ Qp¢V$¡ R>¡: A¡L$ sp¡ s¡dp„ Qpl“p’hp’u A’hp L$p¡C bsph¡ L¡$ sdp¡ Apdp„ d“ fpMp¡ sp¡ ‘R>u s¡dp„ Qpl“p “ lp¡esp¡‘Z d“ fpMhy„ ‘X¡$. s¡ d“ Äepf¡ s¡dp„ fpMp¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“y„ s¡ îhZ L$f¡. s¡“u hpsbuÅ“¡ L$l¡ s¡ L$us®“ ’ey„. s¡dp„ îÙp fpM¡, dpV$¡ îhZpqv$ bÞep L$f¡. s¡ kp{„‘l¡gp„ d“ s¡dp„ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. îÙp îhZ A“¡ L$us®““y„ A„N R>¡. OZp¡ hMsApv$f‘|h®L$ îhZ L$fhp’u îhZam Ap‘“pf ’pe R>¡. s¡ v$uO®L$pm ky^u AÞsf “‘X$hp v$¡hy„. s¡ iåv$p¡ îhZ“u r“Ðesp“¡ bsph“pfp R>¡. ‘R>u s¡“¡ dp¡Y$¡’u bp¡ghy„A“¡ "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u õdfZ L$fhy„. ^d} hNf ^d® ùv$edp„ Aph¡ “rl dpV$¡ ‘p¡sp“pNyZp¡“u kp’¡ S>gv$u ùv$edp„ ‘^pf¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡hp c¼s“¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ NÎep¡ R>¡. Apc[¼sipõÓ ‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘p¡s¡ ùv$edp„ ‘^pfhp“p Ap D‘pep¡ L$üp R>¡.(4)

s¡ ùv$edp„ ‘^pf¡ sp¡ iy„ ’pe? s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘p¡sp“p c¼sp¡“p cphê‘ smphdp„ âL$V$¡gp L$dmê‘ L$pm“p rR>Ö hpV$¡cNhp“¹ ùv$edp„ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ârhóV$ ’e¡g L©$óZ s¡ ùv$edp„ ‘^pep® ‘R>u S>¡dQp¡dpkpdp„ X$p¡mpe¡gp S>g“¡ ifv$¹ iyÙ L$f¡ s¡d L©$óZ ‘Z S>¡ ùv$edp„ ‘¡k¡ R>¡ s¡“¡iyÙ L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ Æh-ApÐdp ’u iyÙ ’ep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ Æh L©$óZ“p QfZ“pd|m“¡ R>p¡X¡$ s¡d “’u, S>¡d dykpaf Ofdp„ Apìep¡ s¡ Of“¡ R>p¡X$sp¡ “’u.cphp’® : L$us®“dp„ ‘Z îhZ füy„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ dyMdp„’u NyZp¡ “uL$m¡ R>¡. s¡’uL$Z®ê‘u rR>Ö L$üp„ R>¡. ""fÞ^°'' iåv$ âh¡i“p L$pfZdp„ h‘fpep¡ R>¡. A¡L$hQ“AÐeÞs kph^p“’u îhZ L$fhp dpV$¡ L$üy„ R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ gp¡L$dp„ Ýep“‘|h®L$kp„cmhp“y„ lp¡e Ðep„ A¡L$ L$p“ ^fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ C[ÞÖe A¡L$ dyM ’pe R>¡."õhp“pd¹' A¡V$g¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ cNhp““¡ ApÐdp‘®Z L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡ ""õh'' iåv$’ug¡hp“p R>¡. L¡$hm cNhp“¹ ùv$edp„ S> âh¡i L$fsp “’u ‘Z cphê‘ L$dmdp„ âh¡iL$f¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ cph A¡V$g¡ frs L$l¡ R>¡. "c|'^psy“p¡ kpdpÞe A’® kÑpê‘ R>¡. A¡

ârhóV$: L$Z®fÞ^°¡Z õhp“p„ cphkfp¡{ld¹ &^y“p¡rs idg„ L©$óZ: krggõe e’p ifs¹ &&5&&^p¥spÐdp ‘y{j: L©$óZ‘pv$d|g„ “ dyÊQrs &dy¼skh®‘qf¼g¡i: ‘pÞ’: õhifZ„ e’p &&6&&

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kÑpê‘ cNhp“¹ R>¡. A¡d cph’u cNhp“¹ A¡hp¡ A’® L$fhp¡, A¡d buÅAp¡ dp“¡R>¡. s¡ L$pfZê‘ Arh“piu cph R>¡. s¡ r“fÞsf kp„cmsp„ ùv$eê‘ b“u Åe R>¡.s¡“p¡ c[¼s hX¡$ Äepf¡ rhL$pk ’pe Ðepf¡ s¡ kfp¡hfê‘ ’C Åe R>¡. kp^“ c[¼sîhZk„‘yV$’u sp¡ buS>ê‘ ’C“¡ s¡ kfp¡hfdp„ Aphu Åe sp¡ â¡d’u ùv$e sp¡ cey¯fl¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ s¡ buS>cph ‘X¹$ep¡ ‘X¹$ep¡ h^¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ îhZpqv$ ’sp„ s¡ buS>cphL$dmê‘ ’C Åe R>¡. s¡ L$dm cNhp““¡ rbfpS>hp“y„ Apk“ ’pe R>¡. s¡ S>Apk“ “y„ Of L$lp¡ L¡$ L¡$ L$dm L$lp¡. cNhp“¹ Äepf¡ s¡dp„ ‘¡k¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ kh® idg s¡v$|f L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ ‘p‘“p¡ ne sp¡ ’ep ‘R>u cNhp“¹ ùv$edp„ ‘^pf¡ R>¡ sp¡‘Z s¡dp„idg fl¡ R>¡. "i„ Ag„ eõdps¹ i„' iåv$’u idpqv$ g¡hp A’hp kyM g¡hy„. s¡ R>¡‘|Z® S>¡dp„ A¡V$g¡ Ap gp¡L$ ‘fgp¡L$“p kyM“p¡ cp¡N sp¡ ’ep¡ “’u s¡ ‘yÎedp„ ‘Z‘p‘ R>¡. s¡ ‘p‘ "“p„sfueL$' L$l¡hpe. s¡ cp¡N“y„ kp^“ ’pe R>¡ s¡ ‘p‘hpmy„ lp¡eR>¡. s¡ ‘p‘ ibgê‘ L$üy„ s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ ùv$edp„ ‘^pfu v$|f L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$idpqv$ kp^L$ ‘Z füp “rl sp¡ op“ “rl ’pe sp¡ ‘R>u L$pd ApNm L¡$d Qpgi¡?Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ùv$edp„ S>¡ ‘^pep® R>¡ s¡ õhe„ ‘y{jp’®ê‘ kv$p“Þv$ R>¡. s¡“¡ op“pqv$kp^““u S>êf “’u. s¡“¡ ×óV$pÞs’u õ‘óV$ L$f¡ R>¡. â’d cph“¡ kf L$üy„ s¡ S>mAl] g¡hy„. "e’p ifv$¹' A¡V$gy„ ×óV$iÞs R>¡. S>¡d gp¥qL$L$ â¡dê‘ S>m“¡ ‘ZcNhp“¹ iyÙ L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ AÞs:L$fZ kh® v$p¡jfrls ’pe R>¡, Ðepf¡ ‘y{j “ufp¡L$’pe R>¡; s¡ L©$óZ“p QfZ“¡ R>p¡X$sp¡ “’u. “ufp¡N R>¡; S>¡d Mphp“u CÃR>pAÞ“N°prlL$p R>¡. dpV$¡ cNhp“¡ AÞs:L$fZ“y„ “pd ApÐdp fp¿ey„ R>¡. s¡ ApÐdpL©$óZ“¡ S> ‘L$X¡$ R>¡. v$p¡j“¡ gC“¡ AÞe“¡ ‘L$X¡$ R>¡, S>¡d Ap„Mp¡dp„ v$p¡j lp¡e sp¡rhL©$s Å¡hpe R>¡. Äepf¡ ùv$e“p Ýep“dp„ idg“¡ cNhp“¹ v$|f L$f¡ Ðepf¡c[¼sdpN®“¡ A“ykpf¡ d“ ‘v$p’p£“y„ N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡; s¡’u "L©$óZ‘pv$d|gd¹' A¡ ‘v$L$üy„ R>¡. ""d|g'' ‘v$ R>¡ s¡’u c[¼s“p¡ Ap kh® rhgpk kv$p“Þv$d|gL$ R>¡. A¡k|Qìey„ R>¡. ‘R>u ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ îuL©$óZ“p QfZpfrhÞv$dp„ s¡ fkpd©s’u s©às’C“¡ Æh kv$p Ðep„ fl¡ R>¡, A¡ args ’ey„. ‘pR>p afhp“u sp¡ i„L$p S> “’u, L¡$dL¡$s¡“p kh® L$g¡i sp¡ v$|f ’ep R>¡. ArhÛpqv$“¡ hi ’C“¡ fp¡S>fp¡S> b°ûp ‘pk¡ Åe R>¡R>sp„ ‘pR>p k„kpfdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Al] "‘qf' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡, s¡’u L$g¡i“u i„L$p ’su“’u. "kh®' iåv$’u Æh“y„ AcuóV$ kh® rkÙ ’hp’u L$g¡i ‘Z v$|f ’ep¡ R>¡."‘pÞ’' iåv$ L¡$hm dpN®“¡ bsph¡ R>¡. ifZ A¡V$g¡ Of. ""õh'' iåv$’u ‘pfL$p“¡

235 AÝepe 8

A^u“ fl¡hp’u S>¡ L$g¡i ’pe s¡ Ap“¡ ’hp“u k„cph“p “’u, L$pfZL¡$ s¡ õhueõhL$ue bÞep¡ R>¡. cNhp““¡ A^u“ A¡ ‘Z L$g¡i R>¡ A¡ i„L$p“p¡ DÑf sp¡×óV$pÞs’u S> A‘pC Åe R>¡.(5-6)

A¡d õhp’®“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“dp„ d“ fpMhp“p¡ D‘pe ‘furns¡ ‘|R¹>ep¡. kÞv$¡lL$f¡ A¡hp buÅ kp^pfZ âí“p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Ak„cph“p rh‘fus cph“p v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡"ev$^psy' CÐepqv$ ígp¡L$’u. Al] ‘l¡gp„ ÓZ ‘v$p’p£ L$üp: cNhp““p„ b¡ ê‘ agdpV$¡ A“¡ Æh. s¡dp„ Æhdp„ A¡L$ âí“ L$ep£. k|ÿd cNhp“dp„ r“:k„qv$Á^ ‘v$p’p£r“ê‘Z L$fhp’u rhi¡j ê‘¡ byrÙdp„ “rl Esfhp’u s¡dp„ i„L$p S> DÐ‘Þ“ ’su“’u. õ’|m ê‘dp„ sp¡ kh® âí“p¡ Mf¡Mfp k„ch¡ R>¡. s¡’u âí“ b¡ S> R>¡. s¡“p¡DÑf b¡ AÝepe’u Ap‘¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d Æhdp„ kÞv$¡l’u ‘|R>¡ R>¡.

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ b°û“¹, Æhdp„ ^psyAp¡ “’u R>sp„ s¡“¡ ^psyOqX$s v$¡l ’pe R>¡ s¡ L$p¡CL$pfZ¡ ’pe R>¡ hp cNhqv$ÃR>p’u ’pe R>¡ s¡ Ap‘ S>¡hy„ ÅZsp lp¡ s¡hy„ L$lp¡.cphp’® : Mfu fus¡ Ap Æh ^psyAp¡hpmp¡ “’u, ^psy“p¡ kçbÞ^ s¡d“¡ “’u.â’d v$¡l“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f“pfp ^psyAp¡ L$üp. s¡ ^psyAp¡ kp’¡ Ap Æh“¡ A×óV$L$pfL$kçbÞ^ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ â’d k©[óV$dp„ ^psyAp¡“u hps “’u. A“pqv$ L$lp¡ sp¡cNhÃR>põÓ“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡ R>¡. "Ak„Np¡e„ ‘y{j:' A¡ îyrs’u Ap Æh L$p¡C’uÅ¡X$psp¡ “’u. cNhp““u CÃR>p’u s¡d ’pe A¡d L$lp¡ sp¡ rlspL$fZpqv$ v$p¡jcNhp““¡ gpNi¡; s¡’u L$p¡C fus¡ Æh“¡ ^psy“p¡ kçbÞ^ k„chsp¡ “’u; s¡’uâí“ D‘[õ’s ’pe R>¡. "b°û“¹' A¡ k„bp¡^“ ^psy“p D‘pv$““¡ R>¡v$“pf“y„ Ap‘“¡op“ li¡, A¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ R>¡. Ap Æh“¡ v$¡l“p¡ Apf„c cNhp““u CÃR>p’u’pe R>¡ A’hp AL$õdps¹ ’pe R>¡? L$p¡C L$pfZ’u ’pe R>¡ A’hp A“pqv$ArhÛp’u ’pe R>¡? A¡d R> L$p¡qV$hpmp¡ âí“ R>¡. Ap“p¡ r“Z®e Ap‘¡ L$fhp¡.blºhpv$uAp¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u fus¡ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡’u Ap‘ ÅZsp lp¡ s¡hy„ L$lp¡.(7)

âí““p¡ A’® A¡ ’ep¡ L¡$ Æh“¡ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ L¡$d ’ep¡, Cíhf“¡ ‘Z v$¡lkçbÞ^ ip dpV$¡. CÃR>p’u s¡ v$¡l N°lZ L$fu iL¡$ ‘Z s¡hu CÃR>p L$fhp“y„ L$pfZ?A¡ âí““p âep¡S>““p¡ âí“ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ v$¡lkçbÞ^ [õ’f L$fhp dpV$¡ L$pe®l¡sy

ev$^psydsp¡ b°û“¹ v$¡lpfçcp¡@õe ^psyrc: &e×ÃR>ep l¡sy“p hp chÞsp¡ Å“s¡ e’p &&7&&

236AÝepe 8

A“ydp““¡ âdpZê‘‘Zp’u L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ cNhp““p Dv$f’u ‘v$¹d ’ey„ s¡ gp¡L$ê‘ ’ey„ s¡ ‘Z ‘y{jdp„ S>¡V$gpAheh R>¡ s¡V$gp Ahehhpmp¡ ‘y{j v$¡l ’ep¡. ‘p¡s¡ AS>Þdp flu“¡ c|sp¡ DÐ‘Þ“L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : Ap ârsop dpÓ sp¡ “’u. gp¡L$p¡“¡ S>¡V$gp Ahehpqv$ lp¡e R>¡ s¡hpAhehhpmp¡ s¡ ’ep¡. s¡“p Dv$fdp„’u gp¡L$“¡ fl¡hp dpV$¡ L$dm ’ey„. gp¡L$ R>¡ sp¡ s¡“pAp^pfê‘ ‘v$¹d rkÙ ’pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap^¡e Ap^pf hNf “ fl¡, s¡’u ‘v$¹dDv$fdp„’u ’ey„ sp¡ cNhp““¡ ‘Z ifuf sp¡ M{„ A¡d L$lu iL$pi¡. s¡ kpL$pf b°ûL¡$hm âL$V$ ’ey„ R>¡ A¡d sp¡ L$lu “ iL$pe. s¡V$gp ‘qfdpZhpmp¡ Ap ‘y{j ‘Z R>¡.Å¡ s¡“p¡ Aprhcp®h dp“uA¡ sp¡ Ap âpL©$s v$¡l“p¡ ‘Z dp“hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡“p¡rsfp¡cph ’pe sp¡ s¡“p’u L$f¡gp L$d®“p„ ag“p¡ k„ch “’u. CeÑp A¡V$g¡A¡V$gp‘Ï„, S>¡dL¡$ b¡ lp’ b¡ ‘N hN¡f¡. "‘©’L¹$' A¡V$g¡ v$¡l’u Sy>v$p A’hp b°û“plp’ ‘N Sy>v$p A¡hp¡ A’® L$fhp¡. s¡hp¡ cNhp““p¡ ‘Z v$¡l s¡V$gp¡ S> S>¡V$gp¡ sd¡‘|h£ L$üp¡ R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ sp¡ lÅf cyÅ lÅf dõsL$ Ap„M hN¡f¡ L$üp„ R>¡, s¡âpL©$shs¹ L¡$d L$l¡hpe? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ bplº“y„ klö‘Ï„ L$üy„ s¡ bplº sp¡ L$l¡hpe,s¡’u s¡ âpL©$s S>¡hy„ S> NZpe. hmu Ap v$¡lê‘ “’u, ‘Z v$¡l’u Sy>v$p¡ R>¡; b°ûp“uD‘f L©$‘p L$fu“¡ âkpv$ê‘¡ ’e¡g R>¡; s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ b°ûp AS> R>¡. s¡ S>¡cNhp““p A“yN°lhpmp¡ R>¡, A“yN°lê‘ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ c|s“p ApÐdpê‘ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ìe[óV$ Æhp¡“p¡ s¡ ApÐdp R>¡. ìe[óV$ê‘ c|sp¡“¡ s¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡.(8-9)

Ap kpdÕe® b°ûp“y„ ‘p¡sp“y„ lp¡e A¡ i„L$p“¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡:

ApkuÛv$yv$fpÐ‘v$¹d„ gp¡L$k„õ’p“gnZd¹ &‘php“e„ h¥ ‘y{j: BeÑpheh¥: ‘©’L¹$ &&8&&sphp“kprhrs âp¡¼s: k„õ’phehhpr“h &AS>: k©S>rs c|spr“ c|spÐdp ev$“yN°l: &&9&&

×v$i¡ e¡“ sÖŸ‘„ “prc‘v$¹dkdyv$¹ch: &k Qpr‘ eÓ ‘y{jp¡ rhíh[õ’Ðeyv$¹chpàee: &&10&&dy¼ÐhpÐddpep„ dpe¡i: i¡s¡ kh®Nylpie: &‘y{jpheh¥gp£L$p: k‘pgp: ‘|h®L$[ë‘sp: &&11&&gp¡L¥$fdyóephehp: k‘pg¥qfrs iyîyd &

237 AÝepe 8

ephp“¹ L$ë‘p¡ rhL$ë‘p¡ hp e’pL$pgp¡@“ydues¡ &&12&&c|scìechÃR>åv$ Apeydp®“„ Q eÐks: &L$pgõep“yNrsep® h¥ gÿes¡@Îhu b©lõ‘rs &ephÐe: L$d®Nsep¡ ep×iurÜ®S>kÑd &&13&&

ígp¡L$p’® : “prcL$dmdp„ ’e¡g b°ûp S>¡“p ê‘“¡ Å¡C iL¹$ep, S>¡dp„’u rhíh“uDÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs ge ’pe R>¡, s¡ b°ûp ‘p¡sp“u dpep“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ Ðep„ ie“ L$f¡ R>¡.kh®“p ùv$edp„ fl¡“pf s¡ S> dpep“¡ R>p¡X$u ie“ L$f¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ dpep“p¡ ÐepN L$fuiL¡$ R>¡; s¡’u s¡ dpep“p Ci R>¡. ‘y{j“p Aheh’u Ap‘¡ ‘l¡gp„ gp¡L$p¡ L$üp R>¡.s¡“p ‘pgL$p¡ ‘Z cNhp““p s¡ s¡ Aheh“p v$¡hp¡ R>¡. A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. buÆhpf A¡dL$üy„ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ hX¡$ Ap S> ‘y{j“p Ahehp¡“u L$ë‘“p L$fu R>¡, A¡d ‘Z Ap‘¡ â’dL$l¡gy„ Ad¡ kp„cýey„ R>¡. S>¡V$gp kdedp„’u L$ë‘ ’pe s¡“y„ ‘qfZpd L$lp¡. rhL$ë‘L$p¡“¡ L$l¡hp¡ s¡ L$lp¡. s¡“p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ L$pm s¡ ‘Z L$lp¡. ’ey„ ’i¡ ’pe R>¡ s¡ L$pm“y„ õhê‘L$lp¡. ‘y{j“p Apeyj“y„ dp“ L$lp¡. L$pm“u k|ÿd A“¡ õ’|m Nrs L$lp¡. l¡rÜS>kÑd, L$d®“u S>¡V$gu NrsAp¡ ’su lp¡e s¡ b^u d“¡ L$lu bsphp¡.cphp’® : s¡ b°ûp“p L$pfZê‘ “pfpeZ“y„ õhê‘ bsphp¡. S>¡“u L©$‘p’u s¡ ê‘“y„v$i®“ ’pe R>¡ s¡ bsphp¡. “pfpeZ“p âkpv$’u “prcL$dmdp„’u b°ûp DÐ‘Þ“ ’epR>¡. s¡ b°ûp“u DÐ‘rÑ A“¡ s¡“u [õ’rs cNhp““p A“yN°l’u S> R>¡ A¡ hpsL$lu, s¡ b°ûp“y„ ie“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ hX¡$ s¡ cNhp““p¡ A“yN°l s¡“pdp„ [õ’f R>¡, s¡’ub°ûp“p ie““¡ L$l¡ R>¡: b°ûp Äep„ ie“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ b°ûp“y„ dplpÐçe L$l¡ R>¡.rhíh“u DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs A“¡ “pi S>¡“p’u ’pe R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ sp¡ c|sp¡“u k©[óV$ L$lulh¡ sp¡ âge“p AÞs ky^u“p b^p cphrhL$pfp¡ L$üp, A¡V$gp¡ rhi¡j L$l¡hpep¡.ApÐdp“u dpep A¡V$g¡ (b^y„ L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe®) fps ‘X¡$ Ðepf¡ s¡ kpdÕe®“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡k|A¡ R>¡. s¡“p¡ ÐepN L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ S> r“ip ’pe R>¡. s¡d L$fhp“y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dpep“p r“eÞsp R>¡. s¡“¡ hi fpMhp dpV$¡ S> s¡“¡ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡. Ci A¡V$g¡ s¡ dpep“p‘p¡s¡ ‘rs R>¡. s¡’u L$pe®ê‘p dpep“p L$pe®“¡ R>p¡X$phu s¡“u kp’¡ ‘p¡s¡ sv$¹cp¡Np’®ie“ L$f¡ R>¡. A’hp dpep“¡ R>p¡X$hp“y„ s¡dp„ kpdÕe® R>¡ s¡ hps s¡“p’u L$lu. Ðep„âí“ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpep“p¡ r“epdL$ sp¡ AÞsep®du R>¡ sp¡ sd¡ s¡“¡ dpep“p Ci L¡$dL$üp? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kh®“p ùv$edp„ s¡ hpk L$fu“¡ füp R>¡, s¡’u s¡ dpep“p Ci R>¡.sp¡ ‘R>u s¡“¡ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ L¡$d ’ep¡? A¡ âí“ R>¡. s¡ ‘Z “pfpeZ S> L$l¡hpeR>¡. s¡ âgeL$pgdp„ ie“ L$f¡ R>¡. Ðep„ k|A¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ âpL©$s“p S>¡hu s¡“u Ahõ’p

238AÝepe 8

’C, s¡’u s¡“¡ v$¡lhpmp rkÙ ’ey„. A¡d Æh A“¡ b°û“¡ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ L¡$d ’ep¡s¡ hps ‘|R>u“¡ lh¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“p„ A“¡ b°ûp“p„ hp¼ep¡dp„ AhpÞsf h¥gnÎe v$|fL$fhp dpV$¡ ‘|R>¡ R>¡: "c|gp£L$: L$[ë‘s: ‘v$¹æepd¹' (b¡ ‘N’u c|gp£L$“u L$ë‘“p L$fu)A¡hu fus¡ Aheh’u gp¡L$“u L$ë‘“p L$lu R>¡. sd¡ sp¡ L$üy„ L¡$ "‘pspgd¡sõe rl‘pv$d|gd¹' (Ap cNhp““y„ ‘pspm A¡ ‘pv$sm R>¡) A¡d gp¡L$’u Ahehp¡ L$üp, s¡rh{Ù S>Zpe R>¡; s¡“p¡ r“Z®e L$fu Ap‘p¡. Å¡ L¡$ Ap‘“p L$’“dp„ A“¡ b°ûp“pL$’“dp„ A¡L$hp¼esp li¡ sp¡‘Z Ad“¡ k„v$¡l ’ep¡ s¡ v$|f ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡. A¡hp l¡sy’u"Ad¡ kp„cýey„ R>¡' A¡d "iyîyd' ‘v$ L$üy„ R>¡. lh¡ s¡“¡ A“yê‘ ‘v$p’p£ L$l¡ R>¡. L$ë‘A¡V$g¡ âpL©$s L$ë‘. rhL$ë‘ A¡V$g¡ h¥L©$s L$ë‘, S>¡ L$ë‘dp„ b°ûp DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡,S>¡dp„ b°ûp“¡ k©[óV$“y„ op“ ’pe R>¡ A’hp ÅÁep ‘R>u kph^p“ ’pe R>¡. s¡“y„âdpZ s’p õhê‘ bsphp¡. L$pg“p A“ydp““y„ op“, OqV$L$p“y„ op“,"Üpv$ip^®‘gp¡Þdp“d¹' CÐepqv$’u L$l¡i¡. "ephp“¹ e’p' A¡ ‘v$p¡ e’pep¡Áe kh®Óep¡Æ g¡hp„, s¡’u c|s cìe A“¡ cNhÃR>åv$ "ephp“¹ e’p' A¡d hp¼e“u ep¡S>“pL$fhu. A¡ L$pm“y„ rhi¡jZ R>¡. c|s cìe A“¡ chs¹ iåv$ S>¡“p’u ’pe R>¡ A¡hp¡L$pm L¡$d A“ydp“’u g¡hp¡, A¡d ‘|h®“u kp’¡ kçbÞ^ g¡hp¡. c|spr‘ ‘v$“p âep¡N’pe R>¡, s¡’u L$pm“y„ õhê‘ ‘|R>¡ R>¡. Apeyj“y„ ‘qfZpd L$lp¡, A¡d ApNm kçbÞ^g¡hp¡. ks¹ A¡V$g¡ v$¡h ‘iy A“¡ d“yóep¡. "ks¹' A¡ ‘v$ rhÛdp“ ^d®“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡;A¡’u L$p¡Z âL$V$ L$ep„ ky^u fl¡i¡ A¡ âí“ ‘|R>hp¡ k„Ns ’pe R>¡; “rl sp¡ h¥“priL$âq¾$ep“p¡ A“„NuL$pf L$ep£ R>¡ s¡ b^p L$pg ky^u b^p“u Aphfv$p fl¡hu Å¡CA¡.lh¡ buÅ¡ âí“ L$f¡ R>¡: L$pg“u k|ÿd A“¡ õ’|g Nrs L$lp¡. ’p¡X$p¡ L$pg A“¡ dp¡V$p¡L$pg L¡$d S>Zpe s¡ L$lp¡. õhcph’u L$pg S>Zpsp¡ “’u ‘Z L$pe® Üpfp L$pg“y„A“ydp“ ’pe R>¡. Ap L$pe® AdyL$ hMs¡ ’ey„, s¡ S> L$pg“u A“ydrs L$pe®dp„ ÅeR>¡. s¡ A“yhs®“ L$l¡hpe. s¡dp„ k|ÿd õ’|g L$pep£ r“Ðe lp¡hp’u s¡ L$pg“u A“yNrssd¡ L$lp¡. k|e®“u Nrs D‘f’u L$pg Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡i¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pgdp„ c¡v$p¡S> “’u! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pg“p¡ c¡v$ v$¡Mpe R>¡ kh®Ó Ap hMs¡, A¡d L$pg“uA“yh©rÑ S>Zpe R>¡; “rl sp¡ ApL$pi“u ‘¡W$¡ s¡ L$p¡C fus¡ ìehlpe® “ ’C iL¡$. s¡“uk|ÿdNrs A“¡ õ’|mNrs R>¡. ldZp„ Nep¡, OZp qv$hk¡ Nep¡, s¡ âep¡Np¡’u L$pgQpg¡ R>¡. ‘Z s¡“y„ r“epdL$ iy„ R>¡ s¡ L$lp¡. “p“p âL$pf“p„ L$dp£ L¡$d âh©Ñ ’pe R>¡s¡“p âL$pf bsphp¡. L$dp£’u “p“p âL$pf“u ep¡r“ âpàs ’pe s¡; s¡’u L$d®“u S>¡V$gu

239 AÝepe 8

NrsAp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ L$lp¡. ‘qfZpd A“¡ âL$pf“p rhjedp„ âí“ R>¡. l¡""rÜS>kÑd'' A¡d iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ k„bp¡^“ L$ey¯ R>¡. Ap‘ dp¡V$u L$d®Nrs’u DÑdp¡ÑdbÞep R>p¡ A¡d s¡“p’u k|rQs L$ey¯ R>¡.(10-13)

s¡ ÅZhp“u AphíeL$sp R>¡ A¡d k|Qh¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡dp„ L$d®“p¡ kdyv$pe S>¡hu fus¡ N°lZ ’pe R>¡ s¡dp„ NyZp¡ kÐhpqv$ A“¡NyZu Æhdp„ S>¡ S>¡ ê‘¡ ‘qfZd¡ R>¡ s¡ L$lp¡. ‘©Õhu ‘pspm qv$ipAp¡ ApL$pi N°lp¡“nÓp¡ ‘h®sp¡ kqfs¹ “v$uAp¡ kdyÖ A“¡ Üu‘p¡“p¡ Dv$¹ch. s¡“p„ õ’p“p¡ hN¡f¡ L$lp¡.Ap„X$L$p¡i“y„ L¡$V$gy„ âdpZ R>¡ s¡ L$lp¡. blpf’u A“¡ A„v$f’u s¡“y„ dp‘ L$lp¡.

e[õd“¹ L$d®kdphpep¡ e’p e¡“p¡‘N©üs¡ &NyZp“p„ NyrZ“p„ Q¥h ‘qfZpddcuàkspd¹ &&14&&c|‘pspgL$Ly$åìep¡dN°l“nÓc|c©spd¹ &kqfÐkdyÖÜu‘p“p„ k„chíQ¥sv$p¡L$kpd¹ &&15&&âdpZdÎX$L$p¡iõe bpüpæeÞsfc¡v$s: &dlsp„ Qp“yQqfs„ hZp®îdrhr“íQe: &&16&&Ahspfp“yQqfs„ ev$píQe¯sd„ lf¡: &eyNpr“ eyNdp“„ Q ^dp£ eíQ eyN¡eyN¡ &&17&&“©Zp„ kp^pfZp¡ ^d®: krhi¡jíQ ep×i: &î¡Zu“p„ fpS>j}Zp„ Q ^d®L©$ÃR²>¡jy Ærh“pd¹ &&18&&sÒhp“p„ ‘qfk„¿ep“„ gnZ„ l¡sygnZd¹ &‘y{jpfp^“rhr^ep£NõepÝep[ÐdL$õe Q &&19&&ep¡N¡íhf¥íhe®Nrsqg¯Nc„Nõsy ep¡rN“pd¹ &h¡v$p¡‘h¡v$^dp®Zprdrslpk ‘yfpZep¡: &&20&&k„àgh: kh®c|sp“p„ rh¾$d: ârsk„¾$d: &BóV$p‘|s®õe L$pdp“p„ rÓhN®õe Q ep¡ rhr^: &&21&&ep¡ hp“yipre“p„ kN®: ‘pjÎX$õe Q k„ch: &ApÐd“p¡ bÞ^dp¡níQ ìehõ’p“„ õhê‘s: &&22&&e’pÐdsÞÓp¡ cNhp“¹ rh¾$uX$ÐepÐddpeep &rhk©Äe hp e’p dpepdyv$põs¡ kprnhrÜcy: &&23&&

240AÝepe 8

dp¡V$pAp¡“p„ A“yQqfsp¡ L$lp¡. hZp®îd“p ^dp£“p ip¡ r“íQe R>¡? eyNp¡ L¡$V$gp? s¡“p„dp‘ ip? eyN eyN“p ^dp£, s¡ s¡ eyN“p Ahspfp¡dp„ ApíQe® L$f“pfp„ QqfÓp¡ ‘ZL$lp¡. d“yóep¡“p kp^pfZ ^dp£, rhi¡j ^dp£, s¡ s¡ î¡ZuAp¡’u Æh“pf“p ^dp£,fpS>rj®Ap¡“p ^dp£, Ap‘ÐL$pm“p ^dp£, A¡ b^p ^dp£ rhõspf’u L$lp¡. âL©$Ðepqv$sÒhp¡“u k„¿ep L$lp¡. õhê‘gnZ s¡“p L$pfZ’u gnZp¡ L$lp¡. v$¡h‘|Å“p¡ âL$pfL$lp¡, ep¡Nkp^“p“p¡ rhr^ bsphp¡. ep¡N¡íhfp¡“p„ A¥íhep£, s¡“u ArQ®fpqv$ NrsL$lp¡. tgNifuf“u r“h©rÑ L¡$d ’pe s¡ L$lp¡. h¡v$p¡ FNpqv$, D‘h¡v$p¡ Apeyh£v$pqv$, s¡“p^dp£, Crslpk-‘yfpZp¡ L¡$V$gp„ s¡ L$lp¡. kh® c|sp¡“p¡ “pi (AhpÞsf âge) L¡$d’pe, [õ’rs L¡$d ’pe, dlpâgedp„ ‘pRy>„ cNhp“dp„ S>Ns L¡$d Aphu Åe, “¡L$pd“p’u hph L|$hp ^d®ipmp eo epN L$fhp s¡“y„ iy„ am? ^d® A’® L$pd dp¡n rhr^bsphp¡. cNhp““p k|s¡gp Æhp¡ L¡$d DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡, s¡ bsphp¡. Æh“p b„Â“¡ dp¡n“p¡ ¾$d bsphp¡. ‘p¡sp“¡ õhpû“ A¡hp cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“u dpep hX¡$ L¡$hu¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ dpep“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ Dv$pk ’C kpnu“u S>¡d L¡$d fl¡ R>¡ s¡ L$lp¡. Ap dp{„‘|R>¡gy„ A“¡ S>¡ “ ‘|R>pey„ lp¡e s¡hy„ b^y„ s¡“p Mfp ê‘dp„ Ap‘ d“¡ L$l¡hp“¡ ep¡ÁeR>p¡. l¡ dlpdy“¡, lº„ Ap‘“¡ ifZ¡ Apìep¡ Ry>„.cphp’® : "e[õd“¹ L$d®kdphpe' : A¡ âí“pÞsf R>¡. "kÐhpqv$' NyZp¡“p„ ‘qfZpdp¡v$¡hp¡ ‘iyAp¡ d“yóep¡ hN¡f¡ ’hp“u CÃR>p fpMsp lp¡e. NyZu A¡V$g¡ L$pep£. NyZ“pkdyv$pe“u hÃQ¡ L$d®“p¡ kdhpe A¡V$g¡ iyL¹$g L©$óZ A“¡ gp¡rls L$dp£“y„ rdîZ ’peR>¡, s¡ kçbÞû âí“ R>¡. iyL¹$g L$d® v$¡hp¡dp„ S> lp¡e R>¡. L©$óZ L$d®‘pspmhpkuAp¡dp„ S> lp¡e R>¡, A’hp AÞsqfndp„ fl¡“pf L©$óZL$d®hpmp lp¡e R>¡.kdhpe-d“yóedp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡dp„ NyZp¡ kfMp âdpZdp„ dm¡ s¡hpAp¡R>phÑp dm¡ s¡ L$lp¡. hmu L$d®kdhpe“p¡ l¡sy L$lp¡? L$d®“p â¡fL$ L$p¡Z R>¡, L$p¡Zs¡“p¡ õhuL$pf L$f¡ R>¡? Æh cNhp“¹ L¡$ L$pgpqv$? s¡ L$lp¡. NyZuAp¡“p ‘qfZpd“uCÃR>p fpM“pf“¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ NyZ A“¡ NyZu“y„ kp’¡ r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡; S>¡dL¡$ v$¡hp¡Ahsf¡, CÞÖ ‘Z Ahsf¡, ‘©Õhu ‘pspm A“¡ s¡dp„ fl¡sp Æhp¡“u DÐ‘rÑ L¡$d’pe R>¡ s¡ L$lp¡. L¡$V$gp¡ L¡$d ’pe R>¡ s¡ rhNs krls L$lp¡. b°ûpÎX$ L¡$V$gy„ gp„by„‘lp¡my„ R>¡, s¡“y„ dp‘ Ap‘p¡. L$p¡i L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡ L$dm“p„ ‘p„v$X$p„ Myëgp„ ’ep “’u s¡’uL$p¡i-L$mu L$lu. s¡“p ‘Ó“u S>ÁepA¡ gp¡L$p¡ füp R>¡. gp¡L$ D‘f A“¡ “uQ¡ L$ep¾$d’u fl¡ R>¡ s¡ ‘Z L$lp¡. b°ûpÎX$“y„ blpf’u dp‘ L¡$V$gy„, A„fv$“y„ dp‘ L¡$V$gy„,

241 AÝepe 8

S>¡dL¡$ k|e® A“¡ A„X$ Np¡g“u hÃQ¡ ‘Qui L$fp¡X$ ep¡S>““y„ A„sf R>¡, A¡d L$üy„ R>¡ s¡hy„s¡“y„ dp‘ Ap‘p¡. bpü dp‘dp„ ‘©Õìepqv$ v$i NyZ DÑfp¡Ñf Ar^L$ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„ R>¡,s¡hp„ A„v$f blpf“p„ dp‘ Ap‘p¡. kÐ‘y{jp¡“y„ A“yQqfs A¡V$g¡ c[¼s, A“¡"Q'L$pf’u op“uAp¡“p ^dp£ L$lp¡. hZp£ A“¡ Apîdp¡“p¡ ApQpf’u A“¡ õhê‘’ur“íQe L$lp¡. Ahspfp¡“p„ QqfÓp¡ L$lp¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z ApíQe®L$f QqfÓ L$pgued“pqv$Np¡h^®“p¡ÙfZpqv$ L$lp¡. eyNp¡ L¡$V$gp s¡“p„ “pdp¡, k„hÐkf“p c¡v$’u eyN“y„ dp“ L¡$V$gy„s¡ L$lp¡. d“yóe“p kp^pfZ ^dp£ kÐe h„Q“pqv$, krhi¡j epNpqv$ ^d®, ky’pf,v$fÆ, kp¡“u, dp¡Qu hN¡f¡ rië‘p¡‘ÆhuAp¡“p, fpS>rj®Ap¡“p-dÞhpqv$ S>¡ fpÅlp¡hp R>sp„ Frjê‘ ’C Åe R>¡, s¡d“p kp^pfZ-rhi¡j ^dp£ L$lp¡. ^d® ‘pmhp“y„k„L$V$ lp¡e s¡ hMs¡ L¡$d hs®hy„ s¡ (Ap‘Ùd®) L$lp¡. L¡$hm Æhhpmp ^d® L$fhp“¡kd’® “’u, s¡“¡ L¡$d Æhhy„ s¡ L$lp¡. sÒhp¡ L¡$V$gp„ s¡“u k„¿ep L$lp¡, A¡V$g¡kp„¿eipõÓ L$lp¡. s¡“p ìephs®L$ ^dp£ A¡V$g¡ gnZp¡, s¡dp„ ‘Z s¡“y„ l¡sy‘|h®L$gnZ L¡$hy„ s¡ L$lp¡. cNhp““u k¡hp L$fhp“p¡ âL$pf L$lp¡. ep¡N“p¡ rhr^ L$lp¡.ApÝep[ÐdL$ ep¡N“p¡ rhr^ L$lp¡. ep¡N“p„ ApW$ A„N R>¡. ApÝep[ÐdL$ ep¡N sp¡ îhZd““ r“qv$Ýepk“ s¡dp„ h^pf¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ b“¡ R>¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u fpS>ep¡Npqv$“p„gnZp¡ L$lp¡. ep¡N¡íhf“p„ A¥íhe® A“¡ Nrs S>¡d L$v$®d“p„, s¡ L$lp¡. ep¡NuAp¡“ptgNifuf“p¡ c„N L¡$d ’pe s¡ L$lp¡. S>¡d "“ v$¡l„ byby^¡ Nsd¹' (v$¡l Nep¡ s¡“y„ op““ füy„.), "v$¡l„ sy s„ “ Qfd: [õ’sdy[Ð’s„ hp' CÐepqv$dp„ L$üp âdpZ¡ v$¡l“y„ cp““’u fl¡sy„ s¡ L$lp¡. h¡v$p¡ Qpf, D‘h¡v$ Apeyh£v$ ^“yh£v$ hN¡f¡, ^dp£ A¡V$g¡^d®ipõÓp¡, Crslpk dlpcpfspqv$, ‘yfpZp¡ b°pû ‘pv$¹d hN¡f¡. A¡ b^p“p„ gnZp¡A“¡ ‘qfZpdp¡ bsphp¡. k„àgh A¡V$g¡ Ap S>Ns“p¡ b°ûpÎX$“p¡ “pi L¡$d ’pe R>¡s¡ bsphp¡. ârsk„¾$d A¡V$g¡ L$pfZdp„ L$pe®“p¡ âh¡i, BóV$ epNpqv$ L$d®ê‘¡ ’sy„, ‘|s®A¡V$g¡ Mpspqv$. s¡ bÞ“¡“y„ ag A¡L$ S> lp¡hp’u s¡ kp’¡ gu^p R>¡. buÅ L$pd“¡ dpV$¡L$pçe L$dp£ L$fhp“p¡ âL$pf A’hp L$pd A¡V$g¡ cp¡N L$fhp“p¡ âL$pf, L¡$V$gp rhjep¡cp¡Nhhp, L¡$V$gp “ cp¡Nhhp, s¡ L$lp¡. rÓhN®-^d® A’® A“¡ L$pd“p rhr^Ap¡ L$lp¡.õhsÞÓ ‘y{jp’®ê‘¡ rÓhN® Al] L$üp¡ R>¡, s¡’u ‘y“{[¼s v$p¡j Al] “’u. s¡ b^p“y„õhê‘ ApNm D‘f L$l¡hpi¡. r“Ðerhr^ “¥rdrÑL$ rhr^ hN¡f¡ L$lp¡. A“yipeu Æhp¡’pe R>¡ s¡“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lp¡. S>¡ cNhp“¹ ‘p¡Y¹$ep ‘R>u ie“ L$f¡ R>¡. rÓgp¡L$udp„ L$d®L$f“pf v$¥Ðep¡ v$p“hp¡ op“uAp¡ s¡“¡ A“ykf“pfp buÅ Æhp¡ A“yipeu L$l¡hpe R>¡.

242AÝepe 8

s¡ A“yipeu“p¡ L¡$V$gp¡ kN®, s¡ L$lp¡. h¡v$dpN®“p¡ rhfp¡^u ‘pM„X$ dpN®. "Q'L$pf R>¡s¡’u rh^d® D‘^d® D‘dp R>m hN¡f¡“u DÐ‘rÑ L¡$d ’C s¡ L$lp¡. ApÐdp (Æh)A“yipeu rkhpe“p, s¡d“p¡ b„^ A“¡ dp¡n bsphp¡. op“uAp¡“p¡ dp¡n, v$¥Ðep¡“pb„^ ’pe, A’hp bÞ“¡ am bÞ“¡“¡ ’pe, s¡ L$lp¡. b„^ dp¡n hNf“p¡ ApÐdp L¡$dfl¡ R>¡, L¡$d ê‘dp„ v$¡Mpe R>¡? s¡ ‘Z L$lp¡. Ap“p¡ DÑf "Aifuf„ hp hkÞsd¹' A¡îyrs“¡ A“ykpf¡ Ap‘i¡. cNhp“¹ õhsÞÓ R>¡ R>sp„ Ap b°ûpÎX$dp„ Apìep R>¡. s¡‘p¡sp“u ApÐdpdpep hX¡$ ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡. cNhp“¹ Al] Ahspf gB ip dpV$¡ ¾$uX$p L$f¡R>¡? A’hp h¥Ly„$W$dp„ A’hp buS>¡ L¡$d ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡? dpep“p¡ kçbÞ^ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ L¡$hpQqfÓp¡ L$f¡ R>¡? A’hp dpep“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ cNhp“¹ Dv$pk ’pe R>¡, b^p“¡ kprnê‘¡Sy>A¡ R>¡. s¡ Dv$pku“ kp„¿e rkÙpÞs’u S>Zpe A¡hy„ A¡L$ ê‘ R>¡. s¡hy„ d|mê‘ R>¡ L¡$buÆ Ås“y„ R>¡ A¡ ‘|R>hp“p¡ âí“ R>¡. bÞ“¡ ê‘ L$fhp“¡ kd’® lp¡hp’u Ap âí“L$fhp¡ ‘X¹$ep¡ R>¡. s¡ Ap‘ rhcy R>p¡ s¡’u L$l¡hp“y„ kpdÕe® bspìey„.(14-23)

A¡d AÐeÞs D‘ep¡Nu âí“p¡ L$lu“¡ kpdpÞe buÅ ‘|R>sp„ kdp[às L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ dlpdyr“, l¡ cNhp“, d¢ Ap ‘|R¹>ey„ R>¡ s¡“p Mfp õhê‘p¡ ¾$d’u d“¡L$l¡hp“¡ Ap‘ ep¡Áe R>p¡, L¡$dL¡$ lº„ Ap‘“¡ ifZ¡ Apìep¡ Ry>„.cphp’® : A¡ ‘|h£ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡, "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u “ ‘|R¹>ey„ lp¡e s¡hy„, ‘Z L$lp¡.""cNh“¹'' A¡ k„bp¡^“ R>¡: lº„ Ap‘“¡ ‘|Ry>„ Ry>„ s¡ Ap‘ L$lp¡. âí““p ¾$d’u DÑfdpNy„ Ry>„. S>¡d S>¡d ÅZhp“u CÃR>p ’C s¡d âí“p¡ L$ep® R>¡. s¡“p ¾$d’u DÑf dm¡sp¡ d““y„ kdp^p“ s¡hu S> fus¡ ’pe. s¡’u âí““p ¾$d’u L$l¡hp“u rh“„su L$fu R>¡.Adpfp Ar^L$pf“¡ A“ykpf¡ L$l¡hp“u S>êf “’u, ‘Z s¡ âí““p Mf¡Mfp DÑfL$lp¡. s¡’u buÅ dsp¡“¡ ‘Z DX$phu v$u^p. Å¡ L¡$ Ap b^y„ kp„cmhp“p¡ dpfp¡Ar^L$pf “’u R>sp„ sd¡ s¡ b^p“p¡ DÑf L$l¡hp“¡ ep¡Áe R>p¡. L$v$pQ iyL$v$¡hÆ L$l¡ L¡$îp¡sp“p¡ Ar^L$pf Å¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡! s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ sp¡ Ap‘“p QfZdp„â‘rÑhpmp¡ Ry>„. â‘rÑ L$fu“¡ QfZdp„ füp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ b^y„ L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap L$p„Ckp{„ gNpX$hp dpV$¡ lº„ L$l¡sp¡ “’u, s¡ Ap‘ ÅZp¡ R>p¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘ dlpdyr“ R>p¡.dyr“ lp¡e s¡ AÞs:L$fZdp„ fl¡gp rhQpf“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. dlpdyr“ sp¡, ’hp“u hpslp¡e s¡“¡ â’d’u ÅZu g¡ R>¡. d“¡ S>¡ sÒhop“ lh¡ ‘R>u ’hp“y„ R>¡, A“¡ dpfu

kh®d¡sÃQ cNh“¹ ‘©ÃR>sp¡ d¡@“|‘|h®i: &sÒhsp¡@l®õeyv$plsy¯ â‘Þ“pe dlpdy“¡ &&24&&

243 AÝepe 8

â‘rÑ“y„ iy„ ag, s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ Ap‘ ÅZp¡ R>p¡, s¡’u "dlpdy“¡' A¡ k„bp¡^“ Apàey„R>¡.(24)

Al] sp¡ kh® dyr“Ap¡ R>¡. b^p kh®op¡ R>¡. s¡ b^p “p“p âL$pf’u bp¡g“pfp R>¡.S>¡d s¡“y„ bp¡ghy„ ‘prnL$ âdpÎeê‘ R>¡, s¡d dp{„ ‘Z kdÅ¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡: Ap‘¡A¡hu i„L$p “ L$fhu. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap rhjedp„ Ap‘ S> âdpZê‘ R>p¡. cNhp“’u ’e¡g b°û S>¡dS>Nsdp„ âdpZê‘ NZpe R>¡ s¡d. buÅAp¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp“p ‘|h®Å¡A¡ L$ey¯ s¡ âdpZ¡L$fsp Qpëep Åe R>¡.cphp’® : Al] âdpZ iåv$ Abpr^s op“dp„ R>¡, A’hp bp^ep¡Áe rkhpe“pop“dp„ d|L¹$ep¡ R>¡. s¡ kçbÞ^u âdpsp. A’hp âdp“y„ kp^“ A’hp âdp“p¡ rhjeA¡ b^y„ âdpZ NZpe R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ sp¡ âdpZ iåv$“p A’® OZp L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ S>¡“pop“âpdpÎedp„ ìercQpf “’u Aphsp¡ DÐ‘rÑ’u gC“¡ dfZ‘e®Þs, s¡ âdpZL$l¡hpe R>¡. S>¡d Ap A’®dp„ A¡V$g¡ h¡v$ rkhpe“p âd¡edp„ S>¡d b°ûp âdpZê‘NZpe. S>¡d FrjAp¡“p hp¼edp„ ‘fõ‘f rhfp¡^ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡hp¡ rhfp¡^ b°ûp“php¼edp„ Å¡hpdp„ Aphsp¡ “’u, s¡’u s¡“y„ bp¡ghy„ ‘fd âdpZê‘ R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ApÐdp’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>¡. ‘fdõ’p“ b°ûgp¡L$dp„ fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u ‘f¡d¡óW$u L$l¡hpeR>¡. s¡ DÐ‘rÑ’u A“¡ [õ’rs’u cNhÐ‘f lp¡hp’u s¡“y„ ‘fdâpdpÎe R>¡. A¡dcNhp“¹ ‘Z âdpZê‘ R>¡. L¡$hm cNhp““p hQ““¡ L¡$d âpdpÎe NZpe? dp“p¡sp¡ kh®gp¡L$ L¡$d dp“¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfp’u ‘Z S>¡ dp¡V$p R>¡, S>¡ ‘fdp’®“¡d¡mhu“¡ b¡W$p R>¡, s¡hp ‘Z Ap‘“p L$’“dp„ rhíhpk fpMu Ap‘ L$lp¡ s¡d L$f¡ R>¡.Ap c[¼sdpN®dp„ sp¡ A¡d Qpg¡ R>¡. ‘|h£ ’e¡gp“p ‘|h®Å¡A¡ L$f¡gy„ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ sd¡L$l¡gy„ b^pA¡ dpÞey„ R>¡, A“¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ hs®“dp„ d|L¹$ey„ R>¡, s¡’u sdp{„ hp¼e kh®ÓâdpZ R>¡. A’hp Adpf¡ sp¡ kpnps cNhp“¹ âdpZ R>¡. buÅAp¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp“p‘|h£ ’C Ne¡gp ‘|h®Å¡A¡ L$f¡gy„ s¡ L$f¡ R>¡. "Q sy' “p A’®dp„ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ âdpZ“p¡rhQpf L$p„C ‘Z L$fsp S> “’u. ‘furns L$l¡ R>¡: Ad“¡ sp¡ sdpfp L$’“dp„ L$p¡CÅs“p¡ kÞv$¡l DÐ‘Þ“ ’sp¡ “’u.(25)

AÓ âdpZ„ cNhp“¹ ‘fd¡óW$u e’pÐdc|: &‘f¡ Q¡lp“yrsóW$[Þs ‘|h£jp„ ‘|h®S>¥: L©$sd¹ &&25&&

244AÝepe 8

iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ fpÅ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sdpfp hQ“’u S> Æhy„ Ry>„. Ap‘ bp¡gp¡ “rl sp¡dfZ S> ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ snL$ “pN“p¡ d“¡ dp¡V$p¡ ce R>¡ s¡“¡ d¢ kp„cýep¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ b°û“¹! lº„ Mpsp¡ “’u, R>sp„ dpfp âpZ v$¡ldp„’u S>sp “’u, L$pfZL¡$cNhp“ê‘ Ad©s A’hp cNhp““u L$’pê‘ Ad©s“¡ lº„ k¡hy„ Ry>„. s¡ b^p’u fnpL$f¡, ‘Z L$p¡‘’u b°pûZ snL$“¡ dpfu ‘pk¡ dp¡L$g¡ s¡“p’u s¡ s¡ Ad©s dpfu fnp“rl L$fu iL¡$.cphp’® : dpfp âpZp¡ c|M h¡W$hp’u ‘Z v$¡ldp„’u S>sp fl¡sp “’u. ""b°û“¹''A¡hy„ k„bp¡^“ Ap‘ s¡ hps ÅZp¡ R>p¡ A¡hu k|Q“p dpV$¡ L$üy„ R>¡. c|M âpZ“piL$R>¡. "Adu' L$lu“¡ âpZ“¡ bp^p ’pe R>¡ s¡ bsph¡ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ fpÅ R>¡ s¡ sp¡ A¡L$D‘hpk’u L$g¡i ‘pd¡ R>¡. âpZ “’u S>sp s¡“y„ L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ sdpfp sfa’udmsy„ AÃeys cNhp“ê‘ Ad©s A’hp AÃeys“u L$’pê‘ Ad©s“y„ lº„ ‘p“ L${„ Ry>„,s¡’u âpZ V$L$u füp R>¡. s¡“p’u ‘p¡sp“p¡ DÑd Ar^L$pf bspìep¡ R>¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡:S>¡d Ap Ad©s c|M“y„ r“hpfZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡d ip‘“y„ ‘Z r“hpfZ L$fi¡ S>! A¡i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, L$p¡‘ ‘pd¡g b°pûZ’u dpfp âpZ“p¡ âOpsL$ snL$ “¼L$u’ep¡ R>¡, s¡ âpZ gu^p hNf Åe s¡d “’u. Å¡ A¡d “ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ L$p¡‘ s¡b°pûZ“p¡ S> “pi L$f¡. d©Ðey“u D‘f QY$¡gp¡ ¾$p¡^ A¡L$“p¡ S>êf “pi L$f¡. b°pûZdf¡ s¡ L$fsp„ lº„ nrÓe d{„ s¡ î¡óW$ NZpe; s¡’u Adpfu L$pd“p’u kh® r“hpfL$cNhÐL$’p‘ue|j R>¡, sp¡‘Z s¡ snL$“¡ ‘pR>p¡ “rl hpm¡.

Ap b^y„ D‘f D‘f’u âí“p¡“y„ r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡. Ap AÝepe rhQpf“p¡ AÝepeR>¡, s¡dp„ rhQpfdp„ D‘ep¡Nu L$p¡C ‘v$p’® L$l¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„ DÐ‘rÑrhdi® Nep¡.lpgdp„ D‘‘rÑrhdi®“p âL$fZ“u iêAps ’C R>¡, s¡dp„ D‘‘rÑ Apn¡‘rkÙpÞs A“¡ ag“p c¡v$’u ÓZ âL$pf“u R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d Apn¡‘ Al] L$l¡hpe R>¡.s¡ Å¡ khp®n¡‘L$ ’pe sp¡ s¡ îp¡sp“¡ Ar^L$pf D‘f’u ‘pX$u v$¡; s¡’u kps AÝepedp„S>¡ âd¡e L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ s¡dp„ kçds“y„ s¡“p R>¡hV$ ky^u ‘p¡sp“¡ op“ R>¡, s¡ Äep„R>¡hV$“y„ op“ R>¡ Ðep„’u Apn¡‘ L$f¡ R>¡; s¡’u Ap ApMp¡ AÝepe ‘|h®‘npÝepe R>¡A¡d dp“hy„. Å¡ A¡d “ dp“uA¡ sp¡ L$p„sp¡ ‘|hp®Ýepe fv$ Åe, L$p„sp¡ îp¡sp “pgpeL$W$f¡, A“¡ ApV$gp âí“p¡“u k„Nrs “ ’pe, A¡’u A“Þs âí“p¡ L$fhp ‘X¡$. s¡ b^p

“ d¡@kh: ‘fpe[Þs b°ûÞ““i“pv$du &r‘bsp¡@Ãeys‘ue|jdÞeÓ Ly$r‘spv$¹ rÜÅs¹ &&26&&

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âí“p¡“p¡ Al] Apn¡‘ L$f¡ R>¡. buÅ A¡“p R>¡hV$“p rhQpf’u ‘p¡sp“u byrÙdp„Apìep R>¡ A¡ hps L$l¡ R>¡. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ "i©Îhs:' CÐepqv$ ígp¡L$’u L$l¡gy„âd¡e, iyL¡$ L$üy„ “’u s¡ AâpdprZL$ W$f¡, A’hp Ny{dp„ i„L$p DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡; s¡’ukps AÝepep¡ Al] ‘|h®‘nê‘¡ rhQpfpe R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d "îp¡sìepv$ur“' A¡ ÓZígp¡L$’u kp^pfZ Ar^L$pf“y„ r“hpfZ L$fu“¡ Ace CÃR>“pf“¡ S>¡ D‘pe L$üp¡ s¡OV$sp¡ “’u. b°ûpA¡ A“¡L$ Ar^L$pf“¡ gC“¡ âd¡e L$l¡hp“p D‘v$¡i L$ep£ R>¡. s¡ S>L$l¡ R>¡: "b°ûZp “p¡qv$s:' (ígp¡.1) Ap S> sÒh Ar^L$pfc¡v$’u kh® r“ê‘ZL$fhp ep¡Áe R>¡. s¡dp„ L$p¡C“p¡ Ar^L$pf A“¡ L$p¡C“p¡ “rl, A¡hp¡ ‘n k„chsp¡ “’u."kh£@r^L$pqfZp¡ üÓ rhóÏc¼sp¥ e’p “©‘' A¡ hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aphi¡; s¡’u S>"A¡sÜ¡qv$syrdÃR>pdurshQ“d¹. ' hmu S>¡ L$üy„ L¡$ L¡$hm cNhp““y„ îhZ L$fhy„, s¡‘Z “ OV$¡, L¡$dL¡$ Av$¹cyshue®“y„ S> îhZ L$fhp“y„ R>¡, “rl sp¡ L$l¡hpi¡ s¡ ag dm¡“rl. QqfÓdpÓdp„ cNhp“¹ õhs: õhcph’u ârhóV$ R>¡, s¡’u L$p¡C“¡ k„kpf “’hp¡ Å¡CA¡, A“¡ c[¼sipõÓ agfrls ’pe. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡-"lf¡fv$¹cyshue®õe '(ígp¡.2) Av$¹cyshue®“u L$’p ‘Z Av$¹cyshue®hpmu lp¡e R>¡. s¡d R>¡ sp¡îhZpqv$“¡ ×óV$Üpfsp R>¡. A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ A×óV$“u L$ë‘“p L$fhp“p¡ hMs Aph¡.v$p¡jp¡ ârsb„^L$ ’pe s¡’u ag ‘Z “ dm¡. "NyZp“yj¼s„ ìek“pe S>Þsp¡:' A¡hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$-"e’pldrMgpÐdr“ ' îhZpqv$ hX¡$cNhp“dp„ d““p¡ r“h¡i ’sp„ Ap S>Þddp„ A¡V$gy„ S> ag ’pe. S>ÞdpÞsfdp„ sp¡buSy>„ ag ’pe. hmu L$üy„ L¡$ ’p¡X$p hMsdp„ L$pe® rkÙ ’pe R>¡, s¡ b„^b¡ksy„ “’u.×óV$p¡‘pedp„ cNhp““¡ blº L$fhp“y„ fl¡ R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡: "i©Îhs: Brs'(ígp¡.4) õhp’®“¡ dpV$¡ sp¡ d““p¡ S> r“h¡i Å¡CA¡. dpV$¡ S> r“^p®f L$fu“¡ bp¡g¡R>¡: "Ðeÿe¡ L$g¡hfrdrs' (ígp¡.3.) s¡Z¡ cNhp““¡ d“’u ‘L$X¹$ep R>¡ s¡ buÅS>Þddp„ k¡hp¡‘ep¡Nu v$¡l Ap‘i¡. Ðepf¡ "õhp“p„ cphkfp¡{lÐh' (ígp¡.5) ’i¡.blpf lp¡e s¡ A„v$f Åe Ðepf¡ L$pe® rkÙ ’pe R>¡; A„v$f lp¡e s¡“p’u L$pe® rkÙ’sy„ “’u. S>¡d gpL$X$pdp„ A„v$f A[Á“ füp¡ R>¡ ‘Z s¡ blpf’u A[Á“ s¡“¡ “ gpN¡Ðep„ ky^u A„v$f fl¡gp¡ A[Á“ s¡“y„ L$pe® “ L$fu iL¡$. s¡ S> "rhis¡ Brs' (ígp¡.4)ígp¡L$p¡’u L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„. Å¡ A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ buÆ âq¾$ep’u fpN“p¡ Acph kp¡S>Þd¡ ‘Z “ ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ ifuf A“¡ B[ÞÖep¡ NyZp¡“p L$pe®ê‘ R>¡, Ap âq¾$epdp„ApN°l’u ‘¡W$p¡ lp¡e s¡ v$p¡j“¡ v$|f L$fu iL¡$ R>¡, Ðepf¡ Ahehp¡ rir’g ’sp„ d|m

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b„^dp„’u R|>V$p ’sp„ NyZ’u v$p¡j“¡ v$|f L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ahehp¡ rir’g ’sp„d|mb„^dp„’u R|>V$p„ ’sp„ NyZp¡’u ApNm L$pe® ’pe; s¡’u "^y“p¡rs'(ígp¡.5) A¡dL$üy„. s¡ hMs¡ buSy>„ Ace ’pe R>¡. "“ ce„ eõdps¹' A¡V$g¡ Aceê‘ cNhp“¹d“’u âpàs ’e¡g R>¡, s¡’u d©Ðey N°lZ L$f¡ A¡hy„ ifuf füy„ s¡’u "“ rhÛs¡ ce„eõe¡rs' A¡d buSy>„ ag dm¡ R>¡. rkÙpÞs A“¡ ag’u ApNm v$id õL$Þ^“p¡ A’®cZsp„ "“ ce„ eõdps¹' A¡ rhN°l âdpZ¡ õhe„ ce“piL$ ’i¡, s¡ ApNm L$l¡i¡:"d©Ðehp¡ “¥h ^ÿe[Þs d©Ðe|“p„ d©Ðeyduíhfd¹ &' “rl sp¡ â’d ‘ndp„ ‘e®hkp“’pe sp¡ Ny{“u L$p„C S>êf “ ‘X$hu Å¡CA¡, s¡’u A¡ ÓZ Ace“p âL$pfp¡ Ap“¡ S>’pe R>¡. Ap‘¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Æh“¡ õhcph A“¡ q¾$ep hX¡$ A“’® ’pe R>¡, s¡ ‘ZAk„Ns gpN¡. õhcph’u S> Æh“¡ v$¡lkçbÞ^ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ CíhfCÃR>p’u ’peR>¡? Å¡ õhcph’u v$¡lkçbÞ^ ’pe sp¡ Æh“p¡ k„kpf L$fu R|>V$¡ “rl; s¡’u s¡“p¡dp¡n L$p¡C hMs¡ ‘Z ’pe “rl. Å¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ CíhfCÃR>p’u v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’pe R>¡sp¡ s¡“u Å¡Mdv$pfu Æh“¡ dp’¡ fl¡su “’u, L¡$dL¡$ A¡ v$¡l sp¡ cNhp“¡ Apàep¡ R>¡.s¡ cNhp“¹ R>p¡X$ph¡ Ðepf¡ R|>V$¡. A¡ rhQpf’u "ev$^psydsp¡ b°û“¹' (ígp¡.7) A¡i„L$p L$fhu ‘X$u R>¡. hmu cNhp“dp„ S>¡ Qpf rhi¡jZp¡ Apàep„ L¡$ Aprhi¡jZrhrióV$ cNhp“¹ îp¡sìe R>¡, s¡ rhi¡jZp¡ cNhp“¹ khp®Ðdp lqf A“¡Cíhf L$üp s¡ ‘Z k„chsy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ "Apkp¡Ûv$yv$fpÐ‘Þ“„' (ígp¡.8)A¡ hp¼edp„S>¡ kp„cmhp ep¡Áe L$üp A¡“p ‘¡V$dp„’u L$dm ’ep“y„ L$üy„, s¡ sp¡ ‘v$¹d“p Ap^pf’ep, ‘v$¹d’u Sy>v$p ’ep, S>Ns“y„ Ap^pf ‘v$¹d ’ey„, s¡ cNhp“¹ kh®“p ApÐdp “’C iL¡$. sd¡ s¡“¡ Ap¥‘QpqfL$ âep¡N L$fu“¡ khp®Ðdp L$lp¡ sp¡ s¡ Np¥Z âep¡Nagkp^L$ “ ’pe. buSy>„ sp¡ iy„, s¡“¡ cNhp“¹ S> “ L$l¡hpe s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡: "ephp“e„h¥ ‘y{j:' (ígp¡.8) A¡ hp¼e’u âpL©$s ifuf S>¡hy„ s¡“y„ ifuf L$üy„ R>¡. lqf‘Ï„ ‘Zs¡dp„ k„chsy„ “’u. "AS>: k©S>rs c|spr“' (ígp¡.9) b°ûp cNhp““p¡ A“yN°ld¡mhu“¡ k©[óV$ L$f¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“p¡ Æh“u S>¡d S>Þd “’u. s¡ dp¡V$p L$pddp„ ‘X¹$ep¡ R>¡s¡dp„ d|„Tpep¡ R>¡. s¡ c|sp¡“p¡ ApÐdp ’pe R>¡. s¡ s¡ õhcph“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. s¡ hpsApNm "iep“p¡ blºrQÞs ep' A¡ hp¼edp„ L$l¡i¡. hmu "Cíhf'‘Ï„ ‘Z s¡dp„k„chsy„ “’u. "k Qpr‘ eÓ ‘y{j:' A¡ hp¼e’u s¡“¡ L$pd OZp R>¡, s¡dp„ N|„Qhpep¡R>¡. dpep“¡ g¡hu“¡ R>p¡X$hu s¡“p¡ ¼g¡i R>¡. s¡“¡ k|hy„, N|Y$ õ’p“dp„ fl¡hy„ A¡ b^y„ v$y:MR>¡. hmu "‘pspgd¡sõe rl ‘pv$d|gd¹' (2-1-26) L$üy„ s¡ ‘Z k„Ns ’sy„ “’u.

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s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "‘y{jpheh¥f¡s¡ ' (2-6-26) A¡ ‘fõ‘f rh{Ù lp¡hp’u bÞ“¡Ak„Ns kdÅ¡. hmu L$üy„ L¡$ "BÞÖpv$ep¡ bplh:'(2-1-29) A¡ ‘Z OV$¡ “rl.L$ë‘“p c¡v$p¡ rhÛdp“ R>¡. v$f¡L$ L$ë‘dp„ BÞÖpqv$ OZp ’pe R>¡. bplº ‘Zr“íQepÐdL$ L$l¡hpi¡ “rl. Ar^L$pfdp„ ‘Z Ar^L$pfu L$ped“p¡ “’u lp¡sp¡ s¡’u s¡v$p¡j ‘|h®hs¹ kdS>hp¡. BÞÖÐh ^d® bplºê‘ “’u. S>¡ "Aplº:'(2-1-29) A¡iåv$’u âdpZ L$üy„ s¡ ‘Z A¡“p S>¡V$gy„ Ak„Ns R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ rhL$ë‘p¡ OZp R>¡.rhL$ë‘p¡ eyNc¡v$p¡ R>¡ A’hp A¡L$ b°ûL$ë‘“p AhpÞsf L$ë‘p¡ R>¡, s¡ bÞ“¡ v$f¡L$L$ë‘dp„ Sy>v$p lp¡hp’u bplº BÞÖ R>¡ A¡dp„ âdpZ‘|h®L$ ìehõ’p ’su “’u. hmu s¡L$üy„ L¡$ ígp¡L$dp„ cNhp““p b¡ L$p“ s¡ qv$ipAp¡ R>¡. s¡ qv$ipAp¡ Qp¡¼L$k “’u s¡’us¡“¡ L$p“ L$l¡hp“¡ OV$sy„ “’u. qv$ipAp¡“p¡ L$f“pf k|e® R>¡. "k|e£Z rl rhcÄeÞs¡qv$i:' A¡ hp¼e R>¡ s¡’u S>¡ qv$ipdp„ k|e® EN¡ s¡ ‘|h® qv$ip L$l¡hpe. s¡’u k|e® sp¡L$pg“p dp“ê‘ R>¡. s¡“p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ qv$ipAp¡ S> “’u sp¡ s¡“¡ L$p“ L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$db“u iL¡$? ìehlpf sp¡ Np¥Z fus¡ ‘Z kp^u iL$pe R>¡. ‘Z ‘v$p’®“p¡ r“Z®e L$fhp¡s¡dp„ D‘Qpf Qpg¡ “rl. hmu Ðep„ S> L$üy„ L¡$ iåv$ îp¡Ó¡[ÞÖe R>¡, s¡ ‘Z OV$sy„“’u. iåv$p ¡“u âh©rÑ sp¡ L$pm“p c¡v$’u ’pe R>¡, s¡’u S> L$üy „"c|scìechÃR>åv$: '(2-8-13.) Ap b^p iåv$p¡ A¡L$ L$pg¡ kp’¡ âhs®sp“’u, s¡’u îp¡Ó¡[ÞÖe ‘Z r“es R>¡ A¡d sp¡ “ S> L$l¡hpe. Å¡ sd¡ iåv$rhi¡j s¡S> îp¡Ó¡[ÞÖe L$l¡sp lp¡ sp¡ cNhp“dp„ kh® ê‘“p¡ D‘k„lpf L$fp¡ R>p¡ s¡ Mp¡V$p¡ W$f¡.hmu (2-1-29) L$üy„ L¡$ A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡ s¡“u “prkL$p R>¡. s¡dp„ A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡A¡Apeyh£v$ c|sgdp„ âhsp®ìep¡ R>¡. s¡ Apeyj“y„ õhê‘ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡. L¡$d Apeyj“¡cNhp“¹ Ap‘¡ R>¡? s¡ r“es R>¡ L¡$ Ar“es R>¡? bÞ“¡ fus¡ A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡“¡Apeyj kp’¡ L$p„C g¡hp v$¡hp “’u. s¡’u Apeyj“y„ dp“ rhQpfuA¡ sp¡A[íh“uLy$dpfp¡“p¡ S> s¡dp„ ‘Ñp¡ “’u, sp¡ “prkL$p“u hps S> ¼ep„ L$l¡hu? A¡d"O°pZp¡@õe NÞ^p¡ dyMp[Á“qfÙ:' (2-1-29) NÞ^ A“¡ A[Á“rÓnZphõ’peu R>¡, s¡’u L$pg“u õ’|g hp k|ÿd Nrs rhQpfuA¡ sp¡ NÞ^ A[Á“A“¡ qv$h A¡ k„chsp “’u. hmu (2-1-30) L$üy„ L¡$ "Qn|fc|s¹ ‘sP¹$N:' k|e®Cíhf“u Ap„M R>¡; "‘ÿdprZ rhóZp¡fl“u Dd¡ Q' A¡ ‘Z A¡hy„ S> R>¡, L¡$dL¡$L$dp£“u Nrs“p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ L$p¡C L$d®“¡ gu^¡ k|e®“¡ Al]’u ‘pRy>„ afhy„ ‘X¡$ sp¡k|ep£ sp¡ A“Þs R>¡, qv$hk fps“u ìehõ’p k|e®“u Nrs D‘f’u ’pe R>¡, s¡ Nrs

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‘Z L$d®ê‘ R>¡, s¡’u cNhp““u Qnyqf[ÞÖe L¡$ b¡ ‘p„‘Zp¡ k„ch¡ S> “rl."ep×iu:'(2-8-13.) A¡ s¡“p¡ AhpÞsf c¡v$ R>¡. hmu L$üy„ L¡$ "sv$¹c°|rhS©>çc:‘fd¡[óW$r^óÎerdrs ' (2-1-30.) s¡ b°ûp“y„ õ’p“ ‘Z L$d®kpÝe R>¡. s¡ S>hps "e[õd“¹ L$d®kdphpe:' A¡ (2-8-14) ígp¡L$’u L$lu R>¡. Ap b°ûpA¡ NyZp¡A“¡ NyZuAp¡“p L$d®“p¡ kdyv$pe L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ cNhp““u c°yLy$qV$“p¡ rhgpk ¼ep„’uL$ë‘pe? A¡ hps D‘f’u "Ap‘p¡@õe spg| fk A¡h Æl¹hp' (2-1-30) A¡“p¡‘Z Apn¡‘ L$fu g¡hp¡. s¡’u S>¡ L$p¡C C[ÞÖep¡ Np¡gL$ê‘¡ L$üp„, C[ÞÖep¡ê‘ ‘Z L$üp„s¡ b^p“p¡ Ap Þepe’u Apn¡‘ L$fhp¡. hmu "Ap‘p¡@õe spg|' Ðep„’u Apf„cu“¡"Akyfp“uL$he®: ' (2-1-36) Ðep„ ky^u L$l¡gp ‘v$p’p£ rhi¡j kpdpÞe rhQpf’uA’® hNf“p ’pe R>¡, s¡’u rhi¡j ‘v$p’p£ S>¡ Ap^pf A“¡ Ap^¡eê‘ b“¡ R>¡ s¡ v$i‘v$p’p£“¡ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡: "c|‘pspg' CÐepqv$ (2-8-15.) A¡ v$i ‘v$p’p£“p¡ ‘p¡sp“pL$pe®“u kp’¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ b°ûpÎX$ S> Aph¡ R>¡; cNhp“¹ L¡$ s¡“pAheh v$¡Mpsp “’u. s¡ L$p¡C fus¡ b°ûpÎX$“u cNhp““p Ahehdp„ k„Nrsb¡ksu “’u, s¡’u rkÙ b°ûpÎX$“¡ v$|f a¢L$u s¡ S>ÁepA¡ ‘y{j‘Zp“u L$ë‘“p L$fhuìe’® R>¡. lh¡ "Akyfp“uL$he®:" A¡ ‘v$“p¡ "dlsp„ Qp“yQqfsd¹' (2-8-16) A¡‘v$’u Apn¡‘ L$f¡ R>¡. "b°ûp““„' (2-1-37) A¡ hp¼e’u hZp®îd“p¡ rhi¡jr“íQe L$f¡ R>¡. hmu Ðep„ S> "“p“prc^prdÄeNyZp¡ ‘‘Þ“:' A¡ L$üy„, s¡dp„ S>¡ eoL$üp¡ s¡“¡ cNhÐL$d®ê‘ L$üp¡. s¡ AâpL©$s A“¡ r“Ðe lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ â’d L$üp v$p¡jp¡k„chsp “’u. s¡ OV$¡ R>¡ A¡“p¡ rhQpf L$fu“¡ “h ‘v$p’®“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ s¡“p¡ ‘Zfqv$ep¡ A‘pC S>i¡, s¡’u “h ‘v$p’p£“¡ ‘|R>¡ R>¡: "Ahspfp“yQqfsd¹ '(2-8-17)A¡ b¡ ígp¡L$p¡’u epN A¡V$g¡ v$¡hsp“¡ Dv¹v$¡iu“¡ Öìe“p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. A¡ epN iåv$“p¡A’® Ap ’pe R>¡: s¡dp„ v$¡hsp, Öìe A“¡ q¾$ep A¡ ÓZ ‘v$p’p£ R>¡; v$¡iL$pgpqv$ R>A„N dmu“¡ “h ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ v$¡hsp“p¡ rhQpf cNhp““p Ahspfp¡ L$l¡hp’u ’CNep¡. s¡ Ahspf gp¡L$dp„ ’pe R>¡ dpV$¡ s¡ gp¥qL$L$ ’ep¡. eyNp¡“p¡ rhQpf L$fhp¡ füp¡. s¡b^p¡ rhQpf ’sp„ L$ìe“p¡ rhQpf s¡dp„ Öìe“y„ r“fpL$fZ ’C S>i¡; S>¡dL¡$"eohpõÐhæehpe s¡ ‘íe“¹ ‘yfp¡X$pi„ L|$d®c|s„ k‘®Þsrdrs.' s¡ L$d® ¼epf¡ ’pe? s¡eyNp¡dp„ ’pe L¡$ eyN’u Sy>v$p L$pgdp„ ’pe? eyNrhi¡jdp„ ’pe A¡d L$lp¡ sp¡ s¡ ‘l¡gp„sp¡ Öìe lsy„ “rl, s¡’u epN rkÙ S> “rl ’pe, A¡ buS>¡ ‘Z kdÆ g¡hy„. eyN“y„dp“ rhQpfuA¡ sp¡ epNp¡ sp¡ AÞe’p ’C iL¡$ dpV$¡ q¾$ep S> OV$su “’u; S>¡d

249 AÝepe 8

Ó¡sp“p Apf„cdp„ eop¡ ’ep. hmu eyN“p¡ ^d® s¡ L$pg. "“©Zp„ kp^pfZp¡ ^d®:'(2-8-18) s¡“p’u v$¡i g¡hp¡. Ðep„ S> "krhi¡jp¡ ep×i:' A¡ ‘v$p¡’u Öìep¡NyZ“p c¡v$’u rcÞ“ NZpìep„, s¡ b¡ âL$pf¡ NZpìep„ R>¡. "î¡Zu“p„' A¡ ígp¡L$’uL$sp®Ap¡ L$üp„. "fpS>j}Zpd¹ ' A¡ ígp¡L$’u dÞÓp¡ L$üp. "^d®L©$ÃR²>¡jy Ærh“pd¹' (Ðep„S>) A¡“p’u L$dp£ L$üp„. s¡’u v$¡iL$pgpqv$ R>dp„ ^d®âep¡N L$dp„¯Nsp bsphhp dpV$¡L$üp¡ R>¡. hmu "BhphkphuíhfrhN°lõe '(2-1-38) s¡“p¡ ‘Z sÒh’u rhQpfL$fsp„ s¡“y„ M„X$“ ’C Åe R>¡. sÒhp¡“p A¡L$ cpNdp„’u b°ûpÎX$ bÞey„ s¡dp„ L$üy„ L¡$"“ esp¡@[õd qL»$rQs¹' (Ðep„ S>) A¡ OV$sy„ “’u. lh¡ buÅ AÝepe“p¡ Apf„c’ep¡. s¡dp„ â’d L$üy„ "A¡h„ ‘yfp ^pfZepÐdep¡r“: '(2-2-1) s¡ OV$sy„ “’u,L¡$dL¡$ sÒh“p„ gnZ“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ s¡“u Ak„Nrs õ‘óV$ R>¡. s¡“y„ gnZ A¡V$g¡k©[óV$ L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe®, s¡ S> s¡“p¡ Akp^pfZ ^d® R>¡. s¡“¡ ÅZsp„ s¡“p A„ip¡b°ûdp„ ârhóV$ ’sp„ L$pe® rkÙ ’pe R>¡ sp¡ ‘R>u op“pqv$ ìe’® R>¡. hmu L$üy„ L¡$"ipåv$õe rl b°ûZ A¡j ‘Þ’p:' (2-2-2.) A¡ ‘v¹d’u h¥fpÁe“¡ ApNmL$fu“¡ ‘p¡sp“p ùv$edp„ hksp cNhp““y„ rQÞs“ L$fhy„. s¡ ‘Z sÒh“p l¡sy‘|h®L$gnZp¡“p¡ rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ ‘|h® Ak„Ns W$fpìep„ s¡d Ap“y„ ‘Z W$f¡. s¡dp„ rQÑdlsÒhê‘ R>¡. s¡dp„ dlsÒh rhÛdp“ lp¡e sp¡ rQÑdp„ cNhp“¹ fl¡ s¡’uõhrQÑdp„ rkÙ L$p¡Z R>¡? ApÐdp“u rkrÙ sp¡ Ðep„ L$p¡C fus¡ ’C i¼su “’u."rQÑ„ sÞdùv$pÐdL$d¹' A¡ s¡“p L$pfZ“y„ gnZ L$üy„ R>¡. hmu L$üy„ L¡$"L¡$rQÐõhv$¡lpÞsù®v$ephL$pi¡ ' (2-2-8) A¡ ‘Z ‘y{j“u ‘|Å“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„"d“p¡deu drZdeu' A¡ hp¼e’u dp“ku d|rs® s¡ W$f¡ R>¡. s¡ cNhp“¹ L¡$d L$l¡hpe?õ’|g k|ÿd ^pfZp“u rkrÙ dpV$¡ b¡ ep¡N L$üp. s¡ ‘Z ep¡N“p õhê‘“p¡ rhQpfL$fuA¡ sp¡ rQÑ“u h©rÑAp¡“¡ A¡L$Ó fp¡L$su s¡ ep¡N L$l¡hpe. s¡’u s¡ ‘Z Ak„NsR>¡. hmu "[õ’f„ kyM„ Qpk“dp[õ’sp¡ ers:' A¡ L$üy„, s¡ ‘Z OV$sy„ “’u. Æhsp¡ep¡Nu kh® g¡L$dp„ S>C iL¡$ s¡ dep® ‘R>u L¡$d Åe? dfhp“u S>êf S> iy„ fl¡? S>¡dL$v$®d Æhsp„ S> b^¡ afu“¡ O¡f Aphu Nep, s¡“¡ dfhp“u L$p„C S>êf “ ‘X$u. A¥íhe®‘v$ hX¡$, ASy>®“ hN¡f¡ s¡ S> v$¡l’u õhN®dp„ Nep lsp, s¡ g¡hp. hmu L$üy„ L¡$"Ap“Þv$dp“Þv$dep¡@hkp“¡ '(2-2-31) s¡ ‘Z ep¡Nu“p tgNifuf“p “pi“p¡rhQpf L$fuA¡ sp¡ Ak„Ns v$¡Mpe R>¡. hmu L$üy„ L¡$ "cNhp“¹ b°û L$pÐõÞe£“'(2-2-34) s¡ ‘Z h¡v$“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ Ak„Ns gpN¡ R>¡. Å¡ cNhp“¹ kh®“p ApÐdpR>¡ sp¡ kh®“p¡ â¡d ‘Z s¡dp„ rkÙ S> R>¡; s¡“¡ dpV$¡ D‘v$¡i v$¡hp¡ h©’p R>¡. Å¡ b^p“p¡

250AÝepe 8

â¡d s¡dp„ “’u sp¡ s¡ b^p“p¡ ApÐdp ‘Z “’u. Ðep„ L$l¡ L¡$ cNhp“¹ ApÐdp R>¡ ‘ZAop“’u s¡ ApÐdp S>Zpsp “’u, s¡’u s¡“¡ ApÐdp‘Zp’u gp¡L$ ÅZsp “’u;S>¡d ‘f“p¡ ApÐdp ‘Z ApÐdp R>¡ R>sp„ Aop“’u s¡“¡ ‘f ÅZ¡ R>¡ s¡d. hmu sd¡â¡d“¡ dpV$¡ eÐ“ L$fhp“y„ L$üy„ s¡ OV$sy„ “’u. hmu L$pd“p“p c¡v$’u v$¡hspÞsfcS>“L$üy„ s¡ ‘Z h¡v$pqv$“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ Ak„Ns S>Zpe R>¡. h¡v$dp„ A¡“¡ dpV$¡ buSy>„kp^“ L$üy„ R>¡. c¼s dpV$¡ r“ê‘Z sp¡ c[¼s“p r“fpL$fZ’u r“fpL©$s ’ey„. hmuDÐ‘rÑ’u rhQpf L$ep£ s¡ ‘Z k„àghpqv$(âge)“p rhQpf’u s¡“y„ r“fpL$fZ ’CS>i¡. Ap S>Ns“p¡ âge ’pe L¡$ h©rÙ ’pe, A’hp L$pfZdp„ ge ‘pd¡, sp¡ ‘R>ucNhp“’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„ s¡“p¡ ip¡ l¡sy rkÙ ’ep¡? dpV$¡ s¡ L$fsp„ ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡’pAp¡ A“¡ ÅAp¡, A’hp buÆ fus¡ ’pAp¡; s¡dp„ L$p„C cNhp“’u ’hpdp„ rhi¡jv$¡Mpsp¡ “’u. op“pqv$“p õhê‘“p¡ r“hp®l ’hp dpV$¡ cNhp““p Ahehp¡“u L$ë‘“pL$fu s¡ ‘Z CóV$p‘|s®“p rhQpf’u EX$u Åe R>¡. gp¥qL$L$ L¡$ Agp¥qL$L$ ‘v$p’®’u ep¡NrkÙ ’pe sp¡ c|sk„õL$pf cNhÐk„õL$pf L¡$ ApÐdk„õL$pfdp„ ag’u L$p¡C rhi¡jS>Zpsp¡ “’u. cNhv$ue‘Zp“u sp¡ AÞe’p rkrÙ ’pe R>¡. hmu L$üy„ L¡$ cNhp“¹ApÐdp“¡ kfS>¡ R>¡, s¡ A“yipeu“u k©[óV$“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp„ s¡ hps V$L$u i¼su “’u.s¡ cNhp“’u rhgnZ L$l¡hpe R>¡. "sÒh„ ‘f„ ê‘hv$õhê‘d¹' s¡ ‘Z ‘pM„X$^d®“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp OV$u i¼sy„ “’u. v$¥Ðep¡“¡ dp¡l L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘pj„X$“u DÐ‘rÑ L$luR>¡. s¡ v$¥Ðep¡ cNhp“¹ L¡$ L$p¡C buÅ s¡ ÅZhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ Å¡ cNhp“¹ R>¡ A¡d L$lp¡sp¡ s¡ cNhëgugp L$l¡hpe, s¡ ‘pM„X$ S> “ L$l¡hpe: c[¼s ‘Z r“fpL©$sp ’pe R>¡.‘pM„X$ [õ’f ’pe sp¡ ‘Z v$¥Ðep¡ cNhp“¹ “ ’C iL¡$. hmu L$üy„ L¡$"L$Z®L$jpeip¡jp“¹ ' s¡ ‘Z Ak„Ns S>Zpe R>¡. rQv$pÐdp“p¡ bÞ^ dp¡n rhQpfpeR>¡. bÞ^ A“¡ dp¡n cNhp““u CÃR>p’u ’pe R>¡. ‘R>u L$p““p v$p¡j“¡ ip¡jhp“u iuS>êf R>¡? rcÞ“sp’u fl¡hp“y„ L$lp¡ sp¡ b^p„ kp^“p¡ ìe’® ’pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ b^y„cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡. Ahspf“y„ hZ®“ ‘Z ìe’® R>¡. cNhp““y„ dpepdp„ ¾$uX$“ s¡ S>AhsfZ, s¡’u kh® S>Ns cNhp““p¡ Ahspf W$f¡ R>¡. s¡ Ahspfdp„ rhi¡j iy„R>¡? dpep“p¡ ÐepN L$f¡ s¡ sp¡ Ahspf“u gugp“¡ ‘Z R>p¡X$u v$¡. hmu L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡Ap“¡ rhõspf’u L$lp¡, s¡ ‘Z k„chsy„ “’u. A¡d L$l¡hy„ “ Å¡CA¡. S>¡d Ap‘c[¼s’u L$lp¡ R>p¡ s¡ iy„ L$p¡C“u â¡fZp’u L$lp¡ R>p¡? sdpfpdp„ âpdpÎe rkÙ R>¡, s¡"AÓ âdpZd¹'(2-8-25) A¡ ígp¡L$’u L$üy„ R>¡. hmu L$üy„ L¡$ cNhp““u dpep“¡

251 AÝepe 8

hZ®hsp„ OÏ„ L$fu“¡ dpfp âpZ S>sp “’u. lº„ kp„cmy„ Ry>„ sp¡‘Z d“¡ snL$ cnuS>i¡ A¡dp„ a¡f “’u.(26)

Aphp ‘|h®‘n L$fu cNhÞdplpÐçe [õ’f L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ k„sp¡j ’ep¡‘Z ¾$p¡^ “ ’ep¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

&& k|s DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : k|s bp¡ëep: A¡d Äepf¡ ‘furns¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“u âp’®“p L$fu Ðepf¡cNhp““u L$’pdp„ â¡fpe¡gp iyL$v$¡hÆ kcpdp„ AÐeÞs âkÞ“sp’u s¡“¡ L$l¡hpgpÁep.cphp’® : s¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ D‘pd[ÞÓs A¡V$g¡ âp’®“p L$fu. "D‘pdÞÓeÞs fpÄe¡“r‘sfp¡ ed¹' CÐepqv$ õ’m¡ A¡hp A’®“p¡ r“íQe ’ep¡ R>¡. Crs“p¡ A’®-A¡hpâL$pf“u L$’pdp„ A¡hp¡ L$fhp¡, A¡V$g¡ dy[¼s‘|h®L$ cNhp““p NyZp¡ r“ê‘Z L$fhp.s¡d L$fhp’u cNhp““¡ ‘fd kyM ’pe R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ s¡ ks“p ‘rs R>¡. A¡d ’hp’ukÞv$¡l hNf“p¡ gugp“p¡ r“íQe S>Zpe R>¡. A¡’u Ap âí“ k„sp¡j Ap‘“pfp¡ R>¡.s¡dp„ ‘Z Ap iyL$v$¡hÆ ""b°ûfps'' R>¡ A¡V$g¡ h¡v$¡ frns R>¡. Ap‘Z“¡ A¡ ey[¼sbsphi¡, s¡’u OZp Myiu ’ep. dpfp¡ S>Þd kag ’ep¡ A¡d fpÅA¡ L$üy„. fpÅ‘Z ""rhóÏfps'' R>¡. rhóÏA¡ A¡V$gp dpV$¡ S> s¡“u b°ûpõÓ’u fnp L$fu R>¡.s¡’u s¡ d“¡ kÞv$¡l frls ’C“¡ ÅZi¡, s¡’u sp¡ S>Þd kam L$fhp dpV$¡ kcpdp„S> iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ âí“ L$ep£.(27)

A¡d ey[¼s‘|h®L$ L$’p L$l¡hu s¡dp„ gp¥qL$L$u ey[¼s L$pfZê‘ “’u, s¡’u D‘‘rÑê‘cpNhs S> iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ L$üy„, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : b°ûL$ë‘dp„ cNhp“¡ L$üy„ lsy„ s¡ cpNhs “pd“y„ ‘yfpZ h¡v$“u syëe R>¡.s¡ cpNhs ‘yfpZ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ ‘furns“¡ L$üy„.cphp’® : S>¡“y„ “pd cpNhs R>¡ A¡ ‘yfpZ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ âkÞ“ ’C ‘furns“¡ L$üy„.‘yfpZ “pd’u âdpZ bspìey„. s¡’u "b°ûk„rds' ey[¼shpmy„ L$üy„. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡

k D‘pd[ÞÓsp¡ fpop L$’peprdrs kÐ‘s¡: &b°ûfpsp¡ c©i„ âusp¡ rhóÏfps¡“ k„kqv$ &&27&&

âpl cpNhs„ “pd ‘yfpZ„ b°ûk„rdsd¹ &b°ûZ¡ cNhÐâp¡¼s„ b°ûL$ë‘ D‘pNs¡ &&28&&

252AÝepe 8

L¡$ cpNhsp¡ L¡$V$gp„ R>¡? blº S>ÁepA¡ Sy>v$u fus¡ cpNhs L$l¡hpe R>¡, s¡’u i„L$p’sp„ ‘|R¹>ey„ R>¡. s¡ cNhp“¡ b°ûp“¡ L$üy„ A¡ cpNhs kdÅ¡. cpNhs rhjepÐdL$sp¡ A“¡L$^p R>¡; rhQpfpÐdL$ b¡ âL$pf“y„ R>¡. s¡dp„ DÐ‘rÑ“p âL$pf’u L$l¡gy„ s¡b°ûpA¡ “pfv$“¡ L$üy„. D‘‘rÑ“p âL$pf’u b°ûp“¡ cNhp“¡ L$üy„ R>¡. Ap õ’|gcpNhsdp„ b^p âL$pfp¡ bspìep R>¡. cpNhs“u âh©rÑ A“¡L$ âL$pf¡ ’C R>¡ s¡bsphhp dpV$¡ s¡dp„ buÅ“p âL$pf“¡ sp¡ b°ûp ‘p¡s¡ ÅZu g¡ s¡dp„ sp¡ ey[¼s S>bsphhp“u bpL$u fl¡ s¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡: b°ûL$ë‘ Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ L$ë‘dp„ iåv$b°û’u kh®“u DÐ‘rÑ ’C R>¡, S>¡ DÐ‘rÑ cpNhsdp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.(28)

s¡’u AÞerhjeL$ âí““¡ cpNhs’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘pX$u“¡ ‘R>u cpNhs“u D‘‘rÑL$l¡i¡, s¡ hps L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘pÎXy$dp„ î¡óW$ A¡hp ‘furns fpÅA¡ S>¡ S>¡ âí“p¡ L$ep® s¡ b^p“¡âí““p ¾$dhX¡$ L$l¡hp“p¡ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ Apf„c L$fu v$u^p¡.cphp’® : ‘pÎXy$“p dÝe¡ î¡óW$ cNhv$¹c¼sp¡dp„ dy¿e ‘furns fpÅ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ S>¡S>¡ âí“p¡ iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ ‘|R¹>ep, ‘l¡gp„ L$üp„ L$pfZp¡ s¡“p âí“p¡ hN¡f¡ ‘|R¹>ep s¡“¡¾$d’u L$l¡hp“p¡ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ Apf„c L$ep£. S>¡V$gu s¡“p d““u CÃR>p lsu s¡hp s¡“¡DÑf Ap‘hp“p¡ Apf„c L$ep£. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u “tl ‘|R>¡gu ey[¼sAp¡ h^pf¡dp„L$lu.(29)

eÛÐ‘furn×jc: ‘pÎX|$“pd“y‘©ÃR>rs &Ap“y‘|ìe£Z sÐkh®dp¿epsydy ‘Q¾$d¡ &&29&&

Brs îucpNhs-rÜsue õL$Þ^“u îugÿdZcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQsîukybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ ApW$dp¡ AÝepe k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

253 AÝepe 8

AÝepe 9“hd¡ s|Ñf„ âpl Æhb°ûõhê‘ep¡: &k„v$¡l‘|h®L„$ ‘|h®L$’“õepr‘ hõsyspd¹ &&1&&‘pf„‘e®L$’p Qpõe iyv¹Ýepr^¼ehNçes¡ &“pÞe’¡Ðeõe k„v$¡l“pi“pe r“êr‘sp &&2&&

‘l¡gp„ Æh-b°û-õhê‘dp„ k„v$¡l L$ep£, s¡“p¡ DÑf Ap “hp AÝepedp„ L$l¡R>¡. ‘|h£ L$l¡g õ’|gê‘pqv$“y„ hpõshê‘ ‘Z â’d Al] L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. (1)

iyL$ ‘furns “pfv$ ìepk b°ûp hN¡f¡“u L$’p L$lu A¡“y„ spÐ‘e® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ îp¡spA“¡ h¼sp“u Ar^L$ iyrÙ lp¡e sp¡ cpNhs kdÅe R>¡; buÆ fus¡ cpNhs“uL$’p kdÅsu “’u. A¡ L$’p bsphhp ‘fç‘fp“u L$’p k„v$¡l “ ’hp dpV$¡ L$luR>¡.(2)

buÅ k„v$¡l Æhb°ûk„v$¡ld|gL$ R>¡; s¡’u â’d Æhk„v$¡l“y„ hpfZ L$f¡ R>¡:"ApÐddpepd©s¡' CÐepqv$ ÓZ ígp¡L$p¡ hX¡$. hmu s¡dZ¡ i„L$p L$fu L¡$"ev$^psyds:'(2-8-7) A¡ ígp¡L$’u Ap Æh“¡ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ L¡$d ’ep¡?ÆhÐh L¡$d AÞe iåv$’u âpàs ’ey„? s¡dp„ ÆhÐh ’sp„ OZp l¡syAp¡ v$¡l“pkçbÞ^dp„ ’i¡ s¡’u â’d Æh‘Ï„ rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡:

&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : îuiyL$v$¡hÆ b¡ëep: l¡ fpS>“¹, ‘f A“¡ A“ychê‘ ApÐdphpmp ApÆh“¡ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ s¡hu fus¡ OV$u i¼sp¡ “’u, õhà“ Å¡“pf“¡ S>¡d dpep hNf’C “ iL¡$.cphp’® : Al]’u îuApQpe®QfZ cNhÐõhê‘ Æh“u byrÙdp„ Aphhp dpV$¡îyrsârs‘pqv$s k©[óV$âq¾$ep â’d bsph¡ R>¡. cNhp“¡ Äepf¡ k©[óV$ L$fhp“uCÃR>p L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡“p õhê‘pÐdL$ k[ÃQv$p“Þv$dp„ ’u kv$p“Þv$ A¡L$ sfa füpÄepf¡ Q¥sÞep„i buÅ¡ cpN bÞep¡. s¡“u dpep b¡ âL$pf“u R>¡ A¡ â’d L$üy„ R>¡.s¡dp„ rQÖŸ‘“u dpep ìepdp¡rlL$p R>¡. s¡ õh‘y{j“¡ dp¡ldp„ “pMu“¡ s¡“¡ Æh‘Ï„ L$fuAp‘¡ R>¡. ""Æhsurs Æh:'' "Æh¹' ^psy âpZ^pfZp’®L$ R>¡. S>¡ âpZp¡“¡ ^pfufpM¡, âpZ“¡ fpMhp“p¡ âeÐ“ L$f¡, s¡ Æh L$l¡hpe. s¡ dpepdp„ dp¡lu“¡ ìepLy$g

ApÐddpepd©s¡ fpS>“¹ ‘fõep“ychpÊS>kp &“ OV$¡sp’®kçbÞ^: õhà“ÖóVy$qfhpÐd“: &&1&&

254AÝepe 9

’ep¡; s¡ kv$p“Þv$“u L$f¡gu k©[óV$dp„ S>¡ k|ÓpÐdL$ "ApkÞe' “pd“p¡ v$i âL$pf“p¡âpZ R>¡ s¡“¡ Ahg„bu“¡ fl¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡ ‘y{j Æh L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap’u kdÅi¡ L¡$Cíhf Æh L¡$d ’ep¡. "Æh¹' ^ps“¡ "AQ¹' âÐee gpNhp’u ""Æh'' iåv$ bÞep¡R>¡. Ap Q¥sÞe (Æh) bp¡^ê‘ R>¡ sp¡‘Z Ap“„v$ê‘’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘X¹$ep¡ Ðepf¡ Q¥sÞe“udpep dp¡rlL$p R>¡ s¡Z¡ Ap“„v$ A‘phui A¡d s¡“¡ kdÅìep¡. s¡ dp¡ldp„ ‘X¹$ep¡ L¡$d“¡ Ap“p’u Ap“„v$“u âp[às ’i¡. s¡Z¡ âpZ A‘p“ ìep“ Dv$p“ L©$L$g v$¡hv$Ñ^“„S>e “pN L|$d® A¡ v$i âpZ A¡V$g¡ v$i C[ÞÖep¡“¡ S>¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap‘¡ s¡ v$i âpZê‘L$l¡hpe, s¡hp¡ ’C“¡ ìepdp¡rlL$p dpep“¡ A^u“ ’C“¡ füp¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡ rQv$„i Æh

L$l¡hpep¡. Ap rhcpN îyrsA¡ L$üp¡ R>¡. ""blº õepd¹ âÅe¡e'' Ap îyrss¥rÑfuep¡‘r“jv$dp„ R>¡. s¡ cNhp““¡ blº ’hp“u CÃR>p ’C A¡d L$l¡ R>¡.cNhp““u CÃR>p ‘Z ’pe R>¡, s¡dp„ "ks¹' A„i“u q¾$epê‘ i[¼s R>¡; rQs¹A„i“u i[¼s dp¡l L$f“pfu dpep R>¡; Ap“„v$ê‘“u i[¼s S>NÐL$pfZê‘ dpep R>¡.A¡ ÓZ i[¼sAp¡ k[ÃQv$p“Þv$“p cphê‘ kdS>hu; A¡V$g¡ cphp’®L$ âÐee kp’¡kÐh A’hp kÑp L$l¡hpe. s¡d S> rQv$p“Þv$“y„ kdS>hy„. s¡ cNhp““p¡ cph sp¡õhê‘’u b“¡gp¡ kdS>hp¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ cNhp“ê‘ CÃR>p L$lu, cph ‘ZcNhÐõhê‘ L$üp¡ s¡ b^y„ r“Ðe lp¡hp’u L$p¡C qv$hk S>Ns“p¡ A„s “rl Aph¡! Ðep„L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ kh®v$p ’ep L$fi¡ A¡hu i„L$p “ L$fip¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ CÃR>p ’hp“y„ L$pfZ L$pgR>¡. s¡ L$pg “rl lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u s¡ ’i¡ “rl. L$pg¡ L$fu CÃR>p ’C “¡ blºch“ ’ey„sp¡‘Z L$pm s¡“p¡ r“epdL$ lp¡hp’u kh®“¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ hi L$fi¡, s¡’u kh®v$p s¡ ’ep“rl L$f¡. s¡ L$pg ’ep¡ Ðepf¡ CÃR>p hN¡f¡ ’ep„. s¡ b^p“¡ A¡L$ ê‘¡ ‘p¡s¡ õ’p‘“ L$f¡R>¡, s¡dp„’u A¡L$ CÃR>pê‘ A„i ‘qfN°l L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ "kp¡@L$pdes' îyrs“p L$üpâdpZ¡ CÃR>p L$pmê‘ b“¡ R>¡. s¡ k[ÃQv$p“Þv$“¡ ‘Z ‘p¡s¡ kdyv$pedp„’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘pX¡$R>¡, s¡d cNhv$„i“¡ ‘Z ‘p¡s¡ S> Sy>v$p L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ k[ÃQv$p“Þv$ê‘ ^dp£ ‘p¡sp“p^d}“¡ c¡v$u“¡ Sy>v$p ’pe R>¡, Ðepf¡ cNhp“ kh®Ó ‘prZ‘pv$pÞs ’pe R>¡. s¡“p¡ApL$pf b„^pe R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡sp“u dpep’u Sy>v$p¡ ’ep¡ R>sp„ s¡“p’u A¡L$rÓs lp¡e s¡dAM„X$ v$¡Mpe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“p L$fsp„ L$pe® ê‘ Aë‘ R>¡. s¡ ÓZ ê‘p¡ ‘|Z® iåv$’uìehlpe® R>¡; s¡’u kÖŸ‘“y„ v$f¡L$ L$pe®dp„ ‘e®hkp“ v$¡Mpe R>¡. "âÅe¡e' A¡CÃR>p’u DÃQ “uQ cph¡ ’sp„ s¡dp„ "Ap“„v$' î¡óW$ lp¡hp’u k[ÃQs s¡ Ap“„v$“pk¡hL$ b“u“¡ s¡“u k¡hp L$fhp gpÁep. s¡ bÞ“¡“p ^dp£ op“ A“¡ q¾$ep s¡

1

255 AÝepe 9

cNhp““u i[¼sê‘¡ ’ep Ðepf¡ Ap“„v$ ‘p¡s¡ op“-q¾$ep-i[¼sdp“ ’ep¡. s¡dp„rQv$„i“u i[¼s Ap“„v$dp„ ’C s¡ op“ ^d®“¡ dp¡l L$f¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡ cNhv$„i Æh’C Åe R>¡. kv$„i sp¡ s¡“u q¾$ep “pd“u i[¼s S>sp„ Aìe¼sê‘ ’C Nep¡, A¡V$g¡s¡ âL©$rsê‘¡ ’C Åe R>¡. d|mc|s kv$„i“u q¾$ep“p A„iê‘ q¾$ep’u s¡ b^p âL$V$’pe R>¡. s¡ q¾$epAp¡“p rsfp¡cphdp„ s¡“p¡ rsfp¡cph ’pe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡ r“fÞsf ’epL$fsp “’u. Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ d|m CÃR>p’u ’e¡g iåv$ ‘Z fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u ìehlpf“p¡DÃR>¡v$ ’sp¡ “’u. Ap kv$„i“u hps ’C. A¡d rQÖŸ‘ op“i[¼s“p A„iê‘ op“ hX¡$âL$V$ ’pe R>¡ A“¡ rsfp¡^p“ ’pe R>¡, s¡“p¡ âeÐ“ sp¡ A‘fpû“ R>¡ s¡’u s¡“p¡ dp¡n’sp¡ “’u ‘Z Æh“¡ R>p¡X$phhp“p¡ cNhp“ Äepf¡ rhQpf L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ ‘|Z®op“i[¼s“y„ v$p“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡“p’u dp¡rlL$p dpep s¡“p’u R|>V$u ‘X¡$ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p¡ âeÐ“‘Z R|>V$u Åe R>¡, õhê‘dp„ r“óW$p fpMu“¡ fl¡ R>¡. s¡ dpep“¡ Aû“ lsp¡ s¡dAû“ fl¡sp¡ “’u R>sp„ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ S>Ns“p¡ L$sp® sp¡ ’sp¡ “’u. s¡“u s¡ dpep i[¼s“’u. s¡“p¡ DÐL$j® ‘Z ’sp¡ “’u. Ap“„v$ S> DÐL©$óV$ R>¡; lu“sp sp¡ D‘f’u v$¡MpeR>¡. Ap“„v$“u kp’¡ s¡ dm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap“„v$ ‘Z ’pe R>¡. s¡ Ap“„v$ õh^d®ê‘¡ Å¡s¡“¡ õhuL$pf¡ sp¡ s¡ Ap“„v$dp„ dmu iL¡$. Ap âq¾$ep kh® îyrshp¼ep¡“¡ A“yL|$m A“¡îysp’p®‘rÑ’u rkÙ R>¡. s¡“p¡ kh®Ó D‘ep¡N ’pe R>¡. buÆ âq¾$epAp¡dp„ hp¼ep¡“p¡bp^ ’pe R>¡. Æh“p c¡v$p¡“¡ ApNm L$luiy„. s¡ S> hps Ap ígp¡L$dp„ L$lu L¡$ ApÐdpA¡V$g¡ rQÖŸ‘“u dpep dp¡l L$fhp“u R>¡. s¡“p rh“p Ap“¡ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ “ lp¡e.""fpS>“¹'' A¡hy„ k„bp¡^“ fpS>k R>p¡ s¡ sd“¡ õhê‘“y„ op“ ¼ep„’u lp¡e! A¡huv$ep’u k„bp¡Ýep R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Q¥sÞe“¡ dp¡l ’ep¡ L¡$ v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’ep¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡“p¡A“ychpÐdp R>¡; ‘fÞsy kpdÕe® sp¡ cNhp“dp„ Ney„ R>¡, s¡’u dp¡l ’ep¡ R>¡. A¡d’ey„ lp¡s sp¡ S>¡d v$¡l “ ’ps s¡d dp¡l ‘Z “ ’ps. dp¡l “ ’pe Ðep„ kyû i[¼scg¡ NC lp¡e ‘Z v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ “ ’C iL¡$. s¡ dp¡l ’ep¡ L¡$ sfs v$¡lkçbÞ^’pe. A¡ i[¼s klS> R>¡. s¡“¡ v$p¡jdp„ ‘e®hkp“ ’ey„ s¡ s¡“p lu“ cph“¡ gC“¡ ’ey„R>¡. Æh“¡ kpdÕe®“p¡ gpc ’pe sp¡‘Z s¡ Äep„ kyû Sy>v$u fl¡ Ðep„ kyû s¡“p¡ lu“cph dV$¡ “rl. s¡ Äepf¡ ìepdp¡l L$f¡ Ðepf¡ v$¡l âpàs ’ep hNf “ fl¡. dp¡rls“¡A’®kçbÞ^ ’pe s¡ hps ×óV$pÞs’u bsph¡ R>¡: gp¡L$ r“Öpdp„ dp¡rls ’pe Ðepf¡cNhp“¡ L$f¡gu dpreL$u õhà“k©[óV$“¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡ A“¡ s¡“y„ Arcdp“ ‘Z L$f¡ R>¡.r“Öp kh® âL$pf¡ âL$V$ ’su “’u. d|m cNhp““u dpep hX¡$ S>gv$u rsfp¡^p“ ‘pd¡

256AÝepe 9

R>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡ Æh r“Öpdp„’u ÅN¡ R>¡. A¡d õhà“×óV$pÞs’u s¡“p¡ ìepdp¡l L$lu“¡âh©Ñ v$póV$p®[ÞsL$dp„ rhi¡j L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "AÊS>kp:' A¡hp„ õhà“ S>Þddp„ L$fp¡X$p¡ ’peR>¡. Ap õhà“ sp¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ S>Þddp„ A¡L$“y„ A¡L$ Qpëep L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ Apdp„ rhi¡jR>¡.(1)

A¡d s¡“p¡ kçbÞ^ bsphu“¡ s¡ dpep“y„ L$pe® bsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : blº ê‘hpmu dpep hX¡$ ‘p¡s¡ blº ê‘hpmp¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. Ap dpep“pNyZp¡dp„ fdsp¡ ‘p¡s¡ lº„ A“¡ dp{„ A¡d dp“¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ Apcpkê‘ d|m dpep OZp ê‘p¡hpmu ’pe R>¡, s¡“u kp’¡ kçbÞ^dp„Aphsp¡ Æh ‘Z OZp ê‘hpmp¡ ’pe R>¡. "Bh' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡ kpfu fus¡õhê‘ L$fu i¼su “’u s¡’u ""blºê‘p S>¡hu L$lu R>¡.'' Ðepf¡ Æh Ap“„v$ âpàsL$fhp dpV$¡ s¡“p NyZp¡dp„ fdhp gpN¡ R>¡. s¡“p NyZp¡“p¡ ‘p¡s¡ õhuL$pf L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’uv$¡ldp„ lº„ A¡hp¡ cph L$f¡ R>¡: s¡“p NyZp¡dp„ "ddsp' bsph¡ R>¡. dpepdp„ "Al„'cphbsph¡ R>¡. Ap b¡ iåv$p¡ kçbÞ^ bsph“pfp R>¡, s¡ s¡“p õhê‘dp„ A’®“y„ kd‘®ZL$f¡ R>¡.(2)

A¡d ìepdp¡rlL$p dpep“y„ L$pe® bsphu“¡ s¡ dpep“¡ R>p¡X$hp“p¡ D‘pe lh¡ bsph¡R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Äepf¡ L$pg A“¡ dpep’u ‘f A¡hp cNhp“dp„ k„v$¡l frls b“u“¡ fd¡ R>¡

1."blº õepd¹' A¡ CÃR>p ’sp„ õhê‘“p rhcpN ’ep. s¡ S> b©lv$pfÎeL$dp„ "e’pÁ“¡: nyÖprhõaz[ëgNp:' CÐepqv$’u rhcpN bspìep¡ R>¡. A“¡ "âÅe¡e' A¡ buÆ îyrs L$lu s¡’u ‘p¡s¡S> DÃQ “uQ cph¡ âL$V$hp“u hps L$fu R>¡, A¡d “ dp“uA¡ sp¡ blºch“ sp¡ â’d L$üy„ R>¡,sp¡ ‘R>u Ap îyrsdp„ "â D‘kN®' d|L$hp“u L$p„C S>êf “ fl¡. ‘y{jrh^ b°pûZdp„b°ûnÓpqv$ê‘sp L$lu R>¡ s¡ Al] âL$j® ‘v$p’®’u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L$p„C Mp¡Vy$„ “’u. s¡’u CÃR>pL$fhpdp„ A“¡ DÃQ “uQ cph’u gugp L$fhpdp„ h¡v$ âdpZê‘¡ L$üp¡ R>¡. A¡’u Ap âq¾$epkâdpZ R>¡ A¡ hps rkÙ ’C.)

blºê‘ Bhpcprs dpeep blºê‘ep &fddpZp¡ NyZ¡óhõep ddplrdrs dÞes¡ &&2&&

erl® hph drl[ç“ õh¡ ‘f[õd“¹ L$pgdpeep¡: &fds¡ Nsk„dp¡lõÐe¼Ðhp¡v$põs¡ sv$p¡ced¹ &&3&&

257 AÝepe 9

Ðep„ lº„ A“¡ dp{„ R>p¡X$u v$¡lpqv$ A“¡ s¡“¡ Ap‘“pfu dpep“¡ ‘Z R>p¡X$u Dv$pk ’C“¡fl¡ R>¡.cphp’® : Äepf¡ A¡V$g¡ d|m cNhp““¡ A¡ dpep’u R>p¡X$phhp“u CÃR>p ’pe Ðepf¡-"hph' A¡ r“íQep’®L$ Aìee R>¡-‘p¡sp“p drldpê‘ cNhp“ Ap“„v$dp„ L$pm A“¡dp¡rlL$p dpep“p r“epdL$ s¡ bÞ“¡“p L$pe®’u ‘p¡sp“u CÃR>p’u Æh“¡ R>p¡X$ph¡ R>¡;Ðepf¡ s¡ Æh Ap“„v$ê‘ cNhp“dp„ âkÞ“sp’u fd¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z cNhp“ A¡“¡‘p¡sp“y„ dplpÐçe bsphsp “’u, s¡’u s¡ cNhp““p õhprdÐhdp„ k„v$¡l “ Aph¡ sp¡s¡“¡ ‘R>u k„v$¡l ’sp„ “’u ‘Z L$pm A“¡ dp¡rlL$p dpep“p kçbÞ^¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡.s¡“p NyZp¡ s¡“p L$pe® v$¡lpqv$“¡ ‘Z R>p¡X¡$ R>¡ A’hp lº„ A“¡ dp{„ A¡hp¡ cph R>p¡X$uv$¡lN¡lpqv$dp„ Dv$pku“ fl¡ R>¡. A¡d Äepf¡ Apk[¼s R>p¡X$u v$¡ Ðepf¡ s¡“p¡ s¡dp„’ur“õspf ’pe R>¡.(3)

A¡d Æhk„v$¡l v$|f L$fu“¡ lh¡ b°ûk„v$¡l“y„ "ApÐdsÒhrhiyv¹Ýe ’®d¹' (2-9-4) Ðep„’u gC“¡ "“ rhdyürs L$rl®rQs¹' (2-9-36) Ðep„ ky^udp„ s¡“y„ hpfZL$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ApÐdsÒh“u iyrÙ dpV$¡ cNhp“¡ S>¡ kÐeõhê‘ b°û“¡ bspìey„ s¡ s¡“pMfp h°s’u âkÞ“ ’C“¡ bspìey„ R>¡.cphp’® : Al] ‘Z dy[¼s sp¡ Ad¡ k©[óV$âq¾$epdp„ L$lu Nep R>uA¡; ApNm sp¡õhê‘ S> L$l¡hp“y„ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d b°û“¡ ‘Z v$¡l“p¡ kçbÞ^ ’pe sp¡ s¡ Æh S>¡hp¡’C Åe A¡hy„ v$|jZ L$üy„. A’hp v$¡lkçbÞ^ ’sp„ ‘qfrR>Þ“spdp„ khp®Ðdsp“uA“y‘‘rÑ ’pe s¡hy„ Al] r“fpL$fZ L$f¡ R>¡. ApÐdp“y„ sÒh A¡V$g¡ M{„ õhê‘,s¡“u iyrÙ“¡ dpV$¡ gp¥qL$L$“p op“’u gp¥qL$L$ cph ’sp„ AÞe’pârscp“ gnZbyrÙ ’pe. s¡“¡ v$|f L$fu“¡ kpfp op“ê‘ rhi¡j byrÙ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp dpV$¡ b°ûp“¡cNhp“¡ S>¡ L$üy„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$hm hpZu L$lu, ApV$gy„ S> “rl ‘Z M{„ ‘p¡sp“y„Ap“„v$õhê‘ b°ûp“¡ bsphu“¡ L$üy„, s¡ õhê‘v$i®“ kp’¡ L$l¡hp“y„ L$pfZ sp¡ A¡V$gy„S> L¡$ cNhp“ b°ûp“p r“óL$‘V$ h°s’u âkÞ“ ’ep lsp, A’hp k¡hp L$fu lsuA’hp s¡d“p¡ D‘Qpf L$ep£ lsp¡.(4)

ApÐdsÒhrhiyv¹Ýe ’¯ ev$pl cNhp“©sd¹ &b°ûZ¡ v$i®e“¹ ê‘dìeguL$h°sp×s: &&4&&

258AÝepe 9

A¡d cNhp““y„ hQ“ h¼sìesp’u L$lu“¡ k„sp¡j“¡ dpV$¡ b°ûp“y„ r“óL$‘V$ h°sbsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>Ns“p ‘fd Ny{ s¡ Apqv$v$¡h b°ûp ‘p¡sp“p b°ûgp¡L$dp„ b¡ku“¡ k©[óV$L$fhp“u CÃR>p’u Å¡hp gpÁep, ‘Z S>¡“p’u â‘„Q“y„ r“dp®Z ’pe A¡hu byrÙ s¡“¡k|Tu “rl.cphp’® : "h°s' iåv$ L$p¡C r“edrhi¡jdp„ h‘fpe R>¡, Al] sp¡ s¡ "h°s' iåv$ kh®C[ÞÖep¡“p A“¡ âpZ“p rhjep¡“¡ R>p¡X$phhpdp„ A“¡ s¡d L$fu“¡ r“fp¡^ L$fhpdp„hp‘ep£ R>¡. s¡ Å¡ õhê‘’u A“¡ ag’u A¡L$ê‘ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ r“óL$‘V$ L$l¡hpe. b°ûpsp¡ "lº„ cNhp““¡ dpV$¡ k©[óV$ L$fui' A¡d k„L$ë‘ L$fu“¡ ‘R>u kp^“p¡dp„ âh©Ñ ’ep.s¡ kp^“p¡ cNhv$¹ê‘ lp¡C“¡ s¡d“u CÃR>p“yê‘ L$pe® L$f¡ s¡’u b°ûp“¡ k©[óV$ L$fhp“uCÃR>p R>¡ s¡hy„ cNhp““¡ L$fhy„ “’u. s¡’u b°ûp“¡ s¡ k©[óV$“p ‘v$p’p£ byrÙdp„ õazep®S> “tl Ðepf¡ s¡ “ÆL$ “ lp¡hp’u s¡“p¡ kpnpÐL$pf “ ’ep¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ b°ûpârkÙ R>¡. s¡“p S>¡hp¡ buÅ¡ “ lp¡hp’u s¡“p k„v$¡l“¡ dV$pX$“pf L$p¡C “ lp¡hp’u s¡k„v$¡l flu Nep¡. ‘p¡s¡ S> Apr^v$¡h lp¡C“¡ v$¡hpÞsfp¡‘pk“p ‘Z “’u ’C iL$u. Ny{‘Z buÅ¡ “’u L¡$ s¡“p D‘v$¡i’u b°ûp“y„ L$pe® rkÙ ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ ApMp S>Ns“p‘p¡s¡ S> Ny{ R>¡. L$p¡C su’® ‘Z A¡hy„ “’u L¡$ Äep„ fl¡sp„ byrÙrhL$pk ‘pd¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ ‘p¡sp“p õ’p“dp„ b¡ku“¡ rhQpey¯ L¡$ b^pdp„ dp¡V$p¡ sp¡ lº„ Ry>„ dpV$¡ Ap kp^“p¡ ipdpV$¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡’u d„Nm L$ep® hNf S> k©[óV$ L$fhp kp^“p¡ Å¡hp gpÁep. Ðepf¡cNhp““u rh{Ù CÃR>p lp¡hp’u kp^“p¡ D‘[õ’s “ ’sp„ s¡“¡ dpV$¡A“ydp“pqv$“p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu “ iL¹$ep. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“p’u â‘„Q ’pe s¡hy„ s¡Z¡L$p„C Å¡ey„ “rl, L¡$dL¡$ D‘pv$p“rhjeL$ A‘fp¡n op“ S> s¡dp„ kp^“ lp¡C iL¡$; s¡hy„kp^“ dýey„ “rl.(5)

b^p âL$pf¡ sp¡ op“’u rkÙ ’pe. Ðepf¡ b°ûp op““¡ dpV$¡ tQs“ L$fhpgpÁep. S>¡d cNhp““y„ tQs“ L$fsp„ cNhp“ âÐen ’pe s¡d kp^““p tQs“’ukp^“ ‘Z âÐen ’pe. A¡’u A¡d bspìey„ L¡$ S>¡ kp^““y„ tQs“ L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡

k Apqv$v$¡hp¡ S>Nsp„ ‘fp¡ Ny{: õhr^óÎedpõ’pe rkk©ne¥ns &sp„ “pÝepNÃR>v$¹ ×idÓ k„dsp„ â‘ÊQr“dp®Zrhr^e®ep ch¡s¹ &&5&&

259 AÝepe 9

kp^““p kp^““¡ rhQpfsp¡ “’u s¡ Np„X$p¡ R>¡. A¡ hps rkÙ L$fu. Ðepf¡ cNhp“¡rhQpey¯ L¡$ b°ûp dpf¡ dpV$¡ âepk L$f¡ R>¡; A¡d ^pfu cNhp“¡ s¡“¡ kp^““p¡ D‘v$¡iL$ep£. s¡ cNhp““p îudyM’u “uL$m¡gy„ hp¼e dÞÓê‘ NZpe s¡ dÞÓp¡Ùpf“pâL$pf’u bsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ fpS>“¹, s¡ b°ûp A¡L$ qv$hk tQs“ L$fsp lsp s¡V$gpdp„ õ‘i®“p¡ 16dp¡ A“¡ 21 dp¡ A¡ b¡ Anf b¡ hpf bp¡gpep s¡ ‘p¡s¡ rhcy lp¡hp’u kp„cýep. S>¡b¡ Anfp¡ kp„cýep s¡ r“[óL„$Q“p¡“p ^“ê‘ NZpe R>¡. b°ûpA¡ s¡ kp„cýep ‘Zs¡ bp¡g“pf L$p¡Z? A¡ rhQpf d“dp„ Aphsp„ Qpf¡ sfa Å¡ey„ s¡dp„ buSy>„ L$p¡Cv$¡Mpey„ “rl Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“p õ’p“dp„ Aphu ‘p¡sp“p rls“y„ s¡ R>¡ A¡hp¡ rhQpf L$fu"d“¡ s‘ L$fhp“p¡ Apdp„ D‘v$¡i R>¡' A¡d “¼L$u L$fu s‘ L$fhp“y„ b°ûpA¡ d“ L$ey¯.ígp¡L$p’® : â’d L$üp âL$pf hX¡$ b°ûp tQs“ L$fhp gpÁep. S>¡d L$p¡C dpZkS>g“u A„v$f flu“¡ bp¡gsp¡ lp¡e s¡“p hp¼e S>¡hp b¡ Anfp¡ b°ûp“p kp„cmhpdp„Apìep. b¡ Anfp¡ S>¡dp„ R>¡ A¡hy„ A¡L$ ‘v$ s¡Z¡ kp„cýey„. s¡ ‘Z b¡ hpf bp¡g¡gy„kp„cmhpdp„ Apìey„. Ap L$l¡hp’u ‘v$dp„ c¡v$ “’u s¡d ‘v$ r“Ðe R>¡ A¡ hps L$lu.s¡ b¡ hpf bp¡g¡gy„ ‘v$ b¡ hpf bp¡gpep’u hp¼eê‘ ’ey„; s¡’u "hQ:' L$üy„. b°ûp sp¡ìepLy$g A“¡ tQsphpmp lsp. s¡Z¡ ‘pZudp„ bp¡gpe¡gy„ hp¼e L¡$d kp„cýey„? s¡“p¡r“^p®f L¡$d L$fu iL¹$ep? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ b°ûp rhcy R>¡. s¡ b¡ Anfp¡“p¡DÙpf L$f¡ R>¡. õ‘i®dp„ S>¡ kp¡mdp¡ A“¡ A¡L$hukdp¡ Anf L$l¡hpe R>¡. õhfõhsÞÓA“¡ ìe„S>“ krls A¡d b¡ fus¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„ b¡ Anf õhsÞÓ L$üp s¡’ukp„N õ‘i®Üe ’ey„. s¡dp„ ‘Z â’d R>p¡X$hp“y„ L$pfZ “ lp¡hp’u s¡ õ‘ip£ AL$pfkp’¡ õ‘ip£ÃQpf’u ’ep. s¡dp„ "L$' ’u "d' ky^u“p Anfp¡ "õ‘i®' L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡‘Qui R>¡. Ly$ Qy Vy$ sy ‘y A¡hp ‘p„Q s¡“p hN® R>¡; A¡V$g¡ L$ M N O P¹$ A¡ "Ly$'fl¡hpe, A¡d õ‘i®“p ‘p„Q hN® dmu 25 Anfp¡ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ Qp¡’p hN®“p¡ ‘l¡gp¡hZ® "s' A“¡ ‘p„Qdp hN®“p¡ ‘l¡gp¡ s¡ "‘' s¡ â’d "L$'’u NZsp„ kp¡mdp¡ A“¡A¡L$huidp¡ ’pe. b¡ dmhp’u "s‘' ’pe R>¡. s¡ b¡ Anf“p¡ A’® L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡r“[óL„$Q““y„ ^“ R>¡. A×óV$ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f“pf sp‘“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fsy„ L©$ÃR²>pqv$ A¡ "s‘'

k rQÞse“¹ Üenfd¡L$v$pçcõey‘pi©Zp¡v$¹ rÜN®qv$s„ hQp¡ rhcy: &õ‘i£jy eÐjp¡X$id¡L$thi„ r“[óL$ÊQ“p“p„ “©‘ eÙ“„ rhv$y: &&6&&r“içe sÜ¼Óqv$×nep qv$ip¡ rhgp¡¼e sÓpÞev$‘íedp“: &&õhr^óÎedpõ’pe rhd©íe srÙs„ s‘õey‘pqv$óV$ Bhpv$^¡ d“: &&7&&

260AÝepe 9

^psy“p¡ A’® R>¡. s¡“¡ b“ph“pf "Ak¹' âÐee Al] “’u R>sp„ ^psy dpÓ gnZp’uk„sp‘p’®L$ Al] gu^p¡ R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡“¡ L$p„C “’u s¡ "AqL$ÞQ“' L$l¡hpe.qL$ÞQ“ A¡V$g¡ sp‘“¡ dV$pX¡$ A¡hy„ L$p„C “ lp¡e s¡ s‘“p L$f“pfp "AqL$ÞQ“' lp¡eR>¡. s¡“y„ s¡ b¡ Anfp¡ (s‘) ^“ R>¡. "l¡ “©‘' A¡d k„bp¡^“ s¡“p ^““pdplpÐçe“¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ R>¡. kh® âL$pf¡ s¡“y„ fnZ ep¡Áe lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ r“[óL„$Q““y„^“ L$üy„ R>¡. A’hp s¡ ^““y„ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡ dpV$¡ s‘“¡ ^“ L$üy„ R>¡, s¡’u gp¡L$dp„s‘p¡^““u Ås ârkÙ R>¡. ârkrÙ "rhcy:' A¡ q¾$ep L$üp D‘f’u ârkrÙ L$fus‘ “pd“y„ ‘v$ õ‘óV$ hZ®hpmy„ bp¡gpey„ A¡V$g¡ hpeyS>g“u A’X$pdZ’u "s‘'iåv$“p¡ cpk ’ep¡ A¡d dp“hp“y„ “’u, ‘Z L$p¡C bp¡g“pf "s‘' A¡d bp¡ëep¡ s¡L$p“’u iåv$ N°lZ ’ep¡. s¡ bp¡g“pf“¡ Å¡hp“u CÃR>p ’sp„ qv$ipAp¡dp„ Å¡ey„ ‘ZL$p¡C buÆ ìe[¼s Å¡hpdp„ “ Aphsp„ ‘p¡s¡ dp¡Y$¡’u bp¡ëep “’u A¡ ‘Z MpÓu L$fus¡ bp¡g“pf“¡ ip¡^u L$pY$hp dpV$¡ õ’ZpÞsfdp„ c°dZ ‘Z L$ey¯, ‘Z “ S>Zpsp„‘p¡sp“p Apk“ D‘f b°ûp Apìep, bp¡g“pf“u tQsp R>p¡X$u s¡ ‘v$“p A’®“p¡rhQpf L$fhp gpÁep. s¡dp„ Qpf Ås“p (“pd Ap¿eps r“‘ps D‘kN®) ‘v$dp„ A¡Ap¿eps (q¾$ep‘v$) R>¡ A¡ Qp¡¼L$k L$ey¯. buÅ“y„ A¡hy„ ê‘ “ ’pe s¡’u "gp¡V¹$' gL$pf‘fõd¥‘v$ dÝed ‘y{j“y„ A¡L$hQ“ b¡hpf bp¡gpey„ A¡d r“íQe L$ep£. gp¡X$’®rhQpfsp„ rhr^r“dÞÓZpqv$ A’®dp„ lp¡C“¡ â’d A’®“¡ R>p¡X$hp“y„ L$pfZ “ lp¡hp’us¡ rhr^“pA’®dp„ A¡V$g¡ "d“¡ s‘ L$fhp“u dpfp L$sp®A¡ Apop L$fu' A¡hp¡ r“íQeL$fu“¡ s¡ ‘fp¡n A“¡ A‘fp¡ndp„ "rgP¹$' A“¡ "gp¡V¹$'“y„ rh^p“ ’pe R>¡, â¡e® ‘fp¡n L¡$A‘fp¡n lp¡e s¡dp„ â’d ‘y{j A“¡ dÝed ‘y{jdp„ âep¡N ’pe R>¡, chÃR>åv$dp„‘fp¡ndp„ Apop ’pe R>¡, âÐendp„ d“¡ Å¡C“¡ d“¡ "s‘ L$f' A¡d Apop L$fu A¡D‘v$¡i ‘p¡s¡ N°lZ L$ep£, A“¡ s‘ L$fhp“y„ b°ûpA¡ d“ L$ey¯.(6-7)

s¡ b°ûpA¡ Ðepf¡ s‘ L$ey¯ A¡ hps L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : kag v$i®“hpmp b°ûpÆA¡ kdpr^ L$fu hpey A“¡ d““¡ ÆÐep„. op“q¾$epê‘ bÞ“¡ B[ÞÖe hNp£“¡ rhi¡j ê‘¡ hi L$fu“¡ s‘ L$f“pf“p dÝe¡ î¡óW$ A¡hp s¡b°ûp v$¡hsp“p„ lÅf hj® ky^u b^p gp¡L$p¡“u S>X$sp v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ DN° s‘ L$fhp

qv$ìe„ klõÓpåv$ddp¡Ov$i®“p¡ Æspr“gpÐdp rhÆsp¡ce¡[ÞÖe: &Asàes õdprMggp¡L$sp‘“„ s‘õs‘uep„õs‘sp„ kdprlsp: &&8&&

261 AÝepe 9

gpÁep. A¡V$g¡ b°ûpA¡ A“i“‘|h®L$ A¡hy„ s‘ L$ey¯ L¡$ s¡“p’u buÅ gp¡L$p¡ s‘uEW¹$ep.cphp’® : kÞsp‘ L$f“pf ep¡N, âpZ A“¡ op“ R>¡. b°ûp“¡ A¡ ÓZ¡ rkÙ ’ep„ R>¡.s¡ ÓZ“¡ rhi¡jZê‘¡ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ "Adp¡Ov$i®“' rhi¡jZ’u op“ L$üy„ A’hp S>¡s¡Z¡ ‘v$p’®r“^p®f L$ep£ s¡ A¡ op““¡ gu^¡ L$ep£ A¡ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡. "Æspr“gpÐdp 'A¡ rhi¡jZ’u ep¡N’u S>r“s s‘:iyrÙ L$fu. "rhÆsp¡ce¡[ÞÖe ' A¡ rhi¡jZB[ÞÖep¡“u iyrÙ“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. ÆÐep R>¡ hpey A“¡ AÞs:L$fZ S>¡Z¡-rhi¡j ÆÐep„ R>¡op“ A“¡ L$d£[ÞÖep¡ S>¡Z¡ A¡hp ’C“¡ b°ûpÆA¡ Aplpf R>p¡X$u v$u^p¡; âpZ“p¡r“fp¡^ L$fu ApÐdp“¡ k„sàs L$ep£; Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ fl¡gp gp¡L$p¡ s‘u Nep. S>¡d OZp¡sp‘ ‘X$hp’u g|NX$p“u ApÖ®sp EX$u Åe A“¡ Nfd ’pe s¡d gp¡L$p¡“u S>X$sp NCA“¡ s¡ ‘Z s‘u Nep. s¡ S> L$üy„ L¡$ s¡Z¡ A¡hy„ s‘ L$e¯y L¡$ kdN° gp¡L$p¡ s‘u Nep„.s‘dp„ S>¡ klS> v$p¡j ¾$p¡^ Ágpr“ DÜ¡N hN¡f¡ s¡ b°ûp“¡ “ ’ep. s¡“y„ L$pfZL¡$ s¡s‘õhuAp¡dp„ Ars s‘ L$f“pf b°ûp R>¡. agdp„ kph^p“ R>¡ S>¡d fkp¡CAp¡ fkâL$V$ ’ep¡ ÅZ¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ dl¡“s ‘X$u lp¡e s¡“p¡ rhQpf L$fsp¡ “’u, ‘Z s¡“u“S>f fk ‘¡v$p L$fhpdp„ lp¡e R>¡, s¡d b°ûp“y„ ‘Z kdS>hp“y„ R>¡.(8)

A¡d L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ ag ’ey„ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡“p’u L$p¡C DÑf “’u, S>¡dp„ ¼g¡i dp¡l L¡$ ce “’u, Äep„ b°ûop“uv$¡hp¡ õsyrs L$fu füp R>¡ A¡hp¡ cNhÐgp¡L$ cNhp“¡ b°ûp“¡ bspìep¡.cphp’® : s¡ b°ûp cNhp““¡ dpV$¡ k©[óV$ L$fhp“p¡ rhQpf fpM¡ R>¡. cNhp“ sp¡A¡hp gp¡L$dp„ fl¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ b°ûp’u “ b“u iL¡$, s¡’u s¡“p¡ kh® dV$pX$hp’u s¡“¡‘p¡sp“p¡ gp¡L$ bspìep¡. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ ‘p¡s¡ õhê‘ S> bsph¡ ‘Z gp¡L$ “ bsph¡.L©$rÓd h¥Ly„$W$dp„ gÿdu“p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡, s¡’u õhgp¡L$’u ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$ S> N°lZ L$fhy„.Å¡ L¡$ cNhp“ ‘p¡sp“p¡ gp¡L$ b°ûp“¡ bsph¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$p„C L$pd ’sy„ “’u,‘Z s¡“p’u b°ûp“¡ c[¼s ’i¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ lp¡hp’u s¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ gp¡L$bsphhp“¡ kd’® R>¡, “rl sp¡ s¡ A×íe R>¡ s¡ ×íe L¡$d ’pe? s¡ cNhp“ ‘p¡sp“u×[óV$ b°ûp“u ×[óV$dp„ Å¡X$u“¡ gp¡L$ bsph¡ R>¡. ‘p¡sp“u ×[óV$ ‘pR>u M¢Qhu R>¡ s¡’u

sõd¥ õhgp¡L„$ cNhp“ kdprls: k„v$i®epdpk ‘f„ “ eÐ‘fd¹ &ìe‘¡sk„¼g¡irhdp¡lkpÝhk„ õh×óV$hqv¹crh®by^¥frcóVy$sd¹ &&9&&

262AÝepe 9

s¡“u kp’¡ A¡L$ ê‘ “ ’hp dpV$¡ cNhp“ kph^p“ fl¡ R>¡. A’hp gp¡L$ rsfp¡^p“õhcphhpmp lp¡hp’u b°ûp“u ×[óV$ ‘X$sp„ gp¡L$“p¡ rsfp¡cph “ ’hp dpV$¡kph^p“sp fpM¡ R>¡. s¡ ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$ fdph¥Ly„$W$’u ‘f R>¡, b°ûõhê‘ R>¡. ""âcycNhp“ ’pe Ðepf¡ Anf s¡“p¡ gp¡L$ ’pe R>¡,'' A¡ hp¼e’u s¡ gp¡L$ Anfê‘ ‘ZR>¡. S>¡“p’u î¡óW$ L$p¡C “’u. Anf ‘Z A“¡L$ fus¡ v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡ A¡ k„cph“p’u "“eÐ‘fd¹' L$üy„ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$ NyZpsus R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡ NyZ“p Akp^pfZ ^dp£“y„s¡dp„’u r“hpfZ L$f¡ R>¡. rhi¡j¡ L$fu“¡ r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡ ¼g¡ipqv$ S>¡“p’u. kpfp¼g¡ip¡’u ArhÛp hN¡f¡ sdp¡NyZ“p„ L$pep£, rhi¡j dp¡l fÅ¡NyZ“y„ L$pe® R>¡. cekÐh“y„ L$pe® R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ kp^y-Ak¹ A¡’u kpÝhk iåv$ bÞep¡ R>¡. b^p AL$pe®“¡ R>p¡X¡$s¡ kp^y. s¡ AL$pe®’u ce ‘pd¡ R>¡. ìehlpf’u ‘Z s¡dp„ kNyZsp “’u.ApÐdop“hpmp s¡ õhÖóV$p L$l¡hpe; A’p®s¹ b°ûop“u s¡ gp¡L$p¡ õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡.s¡“p’u s¡“y„ b°ûÐh Ap¡Ry>„ “’u ’sy„. s¡ Üpfp buÅ ìehlpf ’sp li¡ A¡ i„L$p“pkdp^p“dp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhi¡j¡ L$fu“¡ v$¡hp¡ R>¡. b^p õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ b^p¡ ‘qfL$fÐep„ A¡hp¡ S> R>¡.(9)

A¡d NyZ“p L$pe®“y„ r“hpfZ L$fu“¡ s¡ NyZp¡ ‘Z Ðep„ “’u A¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ fÅ¡NyZ “¡ sdp¡NyZ “’u s¡d S> s¡“p’u dm¡g kÐh ‘Z“’u, L$p„C L¡$ dpep ‘Z Ðep„ “’u, Äep„ cNhp““p k¡hL$p¡ v$¡hp¡ v$¥Ðep¡A¡ ‘|S>¡gp fl¡R>¡.cphp’® : S>¡ gp¡L$dp„ fÅ¡NyZ-sdp¡NyZ“u âh©rÑ v$¡Mpsu “’u, s¡“p’u dm¡gy„kÐh ‘Z “’u. rdî kÐh “ lp¡hp“y„ L$l¡hp’u Ðep„ iyÙ kÐh R>¡ A¡ L$l¡hpdp„Apìey„. s¡ ‘Z b°ûÐh“y„ bp^L$ sp¡ NZpe! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ hpkyv$¡h“u S>¡d Anf“u‘Z DÐ‘rÑ ’pe Ðepf¡ s¡“p Ap^pfê‘¡ iyÙ kÐh“u S>êf ‘X¡$ R>¡. A¡d “ dp“uA¡sp¡ r“fpL$pf“u kpL$pfsp “ b“u ‘Z dpV$¡ S> R>¡. S>¡d r‘Ñm hN¡f¡“¡ ârsL©$rs“p¡kçbÞ^ ’pe R>¡. r‘smdp„ s¡“p OpV$ rkhpe buÆ hõsy lp¡su “’u. s¡ d|rs®“uA„v$f blpf Sy>Ap¡ sp¡ r‘Ñm rkhpe L$p„C hõsy sd¡ “rl v$¡Mp¡; dpÓ õÓu‘y{j“p¡ApL$pf s¡dp„ v$¡Mpi¡. s¡hy„ iyÙ kÐh s¡dp„ ApL$pf Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡dp„ b°ûÐh“p¡

âhs®s¡ eÓ fS>õsdõsep¡: kÐh„ Q rdî„ “ Q L$pgrh¾$d: &“ eÓ dpep qL$dysp‘f¡ lf¡f“yh°sp eÓ kyfpkyfprQ®sp: &&10&&

263 AÝepe 9

rhfp¡^ “’u. cNhp““u CÃR>p’u kçbÞ^ ’pe R>¡ s¡dp„ L$p„C v$p¡j “’u. Anf“y„õhê‘ sÒhv$u‘ r“bÞ^dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. hmu NyZp¡ sp¡ Ðep„ S> lp¡e Äep„s¡“p¡ ip¡cL$ L$pm lp¡e R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ NyZp¡“u [õ’rs ìe’® ’C Åe.L$pe® dpV$¡ NyZp¡“p¡ A„NuL$pf R>¡, A¡ Arcâpe’u L$l¡ L¡$ Ðep„ L$pm“y„ ‘fp¾$d Qpgsy„“’u. L$pm ‘Z kÐh“u S>¡d fl¡ R>¡. s¡ L$p¡C“¡ v$bphu i¼sp¡ “’u. Å¡ “ fl¡sp¡ lp¡esp¡ ¼hrQs¹ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ ¼ep„’u Aph¡? "Ap“Þv$p„irsfp¡cph: kÐhdpÓ¡Z sÓ rl'Ðep„ kÐhdpÓ’u Ap“Þv$-A„i“p¡ rsfp¡ch ’pe R>¡. s¡’u s¡ Q¥sÞeê‘ R>¡. s¡dp„NrZs Ap“Þv$ ‘Z R>¡. s¡’u sp¡ Ðep„ dp¡rlL$p dpep“p¡ k„ch Mfp¡! A¡hu i„L$pL$p¡C“¡ ’pe Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„ dpep “’u. dpep“p¡ ‘qfN°l sp¡ Ap“Þv$“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡R>¡. Anf“y„ kpdÕe® cNhp“¡ gB gu^y„ “’u. s¡’u s¡ Anf A“¡ s¡dp„ fl¡“pfgp¡L$p¡“¡ ‘fp^u“sp“¡ gu^¡ b„^ ’pe s¡“p¡ r“j¡^ L¡$d L$fp¡ R>p¡? s¡ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ sp¡ lqf“u‘pR>m S>¡“y„ h°s R>¡ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ fl¡ R>¡, A’p®s¹ b^p gp¡L$p¡ cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡. A“i“spA“¡ ifZpNs-‘pgL$sp s¡“p„ h°sp¡ R>¡. S>¡d cNhp“ kh®“p¡ DÙpf L$fhp “uL$mu‘X¡$ R>¡ s¡d s¡ ‘Z gp¡L$p¡“¡ c[¼s“p¡ D‘v$¡i L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘p¡sp“p Aph¡i’u s¡dp„c[¼s ‘¡v$p L$fhp dpV$¡ âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. s¡ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ füp R>sp„ v$¡h Akyfp¡ s¡d“y„ ‘|S>“L$f¡ R>¡. kÐhfS>“p ‘qfZpdê‘ s¡ R>¡. s¡d“p¡ s¡dp„ g¡i ‘Z “’u. s¡ Å¡ fpS>k L¡$spdk lp¡e sp¡ v$¡hpkyfp¡ s¡d“¡ ‘|S>¡ “tl. DÐL$j® “ lp¡e sp¡ kdp“ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d“u‘|Å “ L$f¡. Akyfp¡ ‘Z âL$V$ ’e¡g cNhp““u kp’¡ eyÙ L$fhp Aph¡gp s¡ L¡$V$gp¡L$hMs cNhp““p kçbÞ^“y„ ‘fd kyM cp¡Nìep ‘R>u ‘p¡s¡ lpf¡ R>¡ sp¡‘Z s¡cNhÐkyM“p¡ A“ych “ ’hp’u S>¡“¡ cNhp““p¡ r“Ðe kçbÞ^ R>¡ A¡hpc¼sp¡“u õsyrs L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ^Þe R>¡ s¡ c¼sp¡“¡ L¡$ S>¡ cNhp““y„ r“Ðe kyM cp¡Nh¡R>¡. âl¹gpv$ hN¡f¡ sp¡ cNhp““y„ kpnps¹ ‘|S>“ ‘Z L$f¡ R>¡. kyfp¡ sp¡ AphfZ’us¡“u ‘|Å L$f¡ R>¡ S>.(10)

s¡ cNhp““u bfp¡bf ê‘hpmp R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpV$¡ s¡d“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ cNhp““p b^p k¡hL$p¡ cNhp““u S>¡d íepd A“¡ iyÙ R>¡, L$dmv$g

íepdphv$psp: is‘Ógp¡Q“p: r‘i„NhõÓp: ky{Q: ky‘¡ik: &kh£ Qsybp®lh D[ÞdjÞdrZâh¡L$pr“óL$pcfZp: kyhQ®k: &âhpgh¥X|$e®d©ZpghQ®k: ‘qfõazfÐLy$ÎX$gdp¥rgdprg“: &&11&&

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kfMp “¡Óhpmp R>¡, ‘uspçbf-^pfuAp¡, kpfu L$p„rshpmp, Ars L$p¡dm, âhpgh¥X|$e®drZ A“¡ L$dm“p sÞsy“p S>¡hu L$p„rshpmp R>¡. L$p“dp„ Ly„$X$m A“¡ dõsL$D‘f dyLy$V$’u ip¡cpedp“ s¡ b^p c¼sp¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡.cphp’® : cNhp““p jp¡X$i NyZ ârkÙ R>¡. ks¹ rQs¹ A“¡ Ap“Þv$“p ‘p„Q ‘p„QNyZp¡ A“¡ A¡L$ NyZ rdî dmu“¡ kp¡m NyZp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ cNhp““p k¡hL$“p v$i NyZR>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Anf k[ÃQÖŸ‘ R>¡. s¡ b¡“p v$i NyZp¡ ’ep s¡“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡: íepd R>¡A“¡ Ahv$ps A¡V$g¡ iyÙ R>¡. Anf“p¡ Al] gp¡L$ê‘¡ DÛd R>¡, s¡’u íepdpqv$dp„ey[¼s L$l¡hp“u L$p„C S>êf “’u. "íepdphv$ps¹ ' A¡V$g¡ CÞÖ“ug drZ S>¡hp R>¡.dÝe qv$hk“p k|e® d„X$m“p¡ dpÝe S>¡hp R>¡. S>¡d A[Á““p¡ âL$pi Ap¡R>p¡ ’sp¡ lp¡eÐepf¡ L$pmu L$p[Þs s¡“u v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡hp c¼sp¡“p íepd A“¡ iyÙ hZp£ R>¡. A¡ds¡“u iyÙsp L$lu“¡ kp¥Þv$e® L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ L$dm“p S>¡hp “¡Óhpmp R>¡. s¡’u cNhp““pS>¡hy„ õhê‘ c¼sp¡“y„ L$üy„. lh¡ kpdN°u ‘Z syëe R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‘uspçbf^pfuAp¡ R>¡. k|e®d„X$m íepdphv$ps R>¡ ‘Z s¡“u L$p[Þs Nfd R>¡ s¡hy„ Al]“’u, s¡d Q„Ö“u S>¡d ’p¡X$u L$p[Þs ‘Z “’u, ‘Z kpfu L$p[Þs R>¡. s¡ õhê‘“¡Å¡hpdp„ rhje“¡ k„õL$pf L$f¡ A¡hp s¡S>“u A‘¡np “’u. ‘Z Ap L$p[Þs sp¡ ArsL$p¡dm R>¡. ""ê‘„ NÞ^íQ iåv$íQ fkíQ õ‘i® A¡h Q, kÐhõe¥s¡ ‘ÊQ NyZp:khp£ÐL©$óV$p r“êr‘sp, rQv$„iõep‘f¡ ‘ÊQ khp£ÐL©$óV$p cyÅv$e:'' A¡ b^p“¡ QpfcyÅAp¡ R>¡. ^d® A’® L$pd A“¡ dp¡n s¡“p lp’dp„ Aphu Nep R>¡. A¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡"Qsybp®lº' L$üp R>¡. TmL$sp DÑd drZAp¡ ‘v$L$pqv$ ApcfZp¡dp„ S>¡“¡ R>¡. Å¡ L¡$Ofdp„ ‘Z Of¡Zp„ lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ ‘Z ‘v$L$ hN¡f¡ Of¡Zp„ Q¡s““¡ S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡ kpfuL$p[Þshpmp„ R>¡. S>¡d dlp‘y{j“u L¡$ qv$ìe õÓu“u L$p[Þs v$¡Mpe s¡hu L$p[ÞshpmpR>¡.s¡ L$p[Þs "hQ®k¹' iåv$’u L$l¡hpe R>¡. hQ®k¹ A¡ Q¡s“L$p[Þs R>¡. khp£Ñd v$¡lL$p[Þshpmp R>¡. s¡ L$p[Þs "hQ®k¹' iåv$’u L$l¡hpe R>¡. hQ®k¹ A¡ Q¡s“L$p[Þs R>¡.khp£Ñd v$¡l L$p[Þshpmp R>¡. b^p“¡ AÐepf ky^u A¡L$ê‘sp âpàs ’C s¡“y„r“hpfZ L$f¡ R>¡: âhpg-h¥X|$e® A“¡ d©Zpg“u L$p[Þs S>¡hu L$p[Þshpmp R>¡.âhpgdp„’u A„v$f’u [õ“Á^ A“¡ DÄÄhm L$p[Þs “uL$m¡R>¡. cNhv$¹c¼sp¡ ‘Zblº âL$pf¡ cNhp““u c[¼s L$f“pfp lp¡hp’u s¡hu s¡dp„’u Np¥f L$p[Þs “uL$m¡ R>¡. s¡A“¡L$ rhjeL$ c[¼shpmp ’C c[¼s L$f¡ R>¡. A¡hu A¡ L$p[ÞsAp¡’u s¡“pdp„ k|Q“pL$fu R>¡. s¡d S> h¥X|$e®drZ“u L$p[Þs QuL$Zu v$¡Mpe R>¡ ‘Z Af^u íepd A“¡

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Af^u ‘umu L$p[Þs lp¡e R>¡. h°s A“¡ su’p®qv$dp„ afu“¡ k¡hp L$f“pf S>¡ c¼sp¡ b“¡R>¡ s¡ op“’u c¼sp¡ ’pe R>¡ s¡“y„ s¡S> L$dm“p sÞsyAp¡“p S>¡hy„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡dA¡L$ê‘ R>¡ R>sp„ ‘l¡gp„ c[¼sAp¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u L$fu R>¡ s¡“p„ s¡S> ‘Z Sy>v$p r“ê‘ZL$ep® R>¡. s¡ AÐeÞs DÐkplhpmp R>¡. s¡“p AÞs:L$fZ“p¡ ^d® bsphhp dpV$¡ s¡“¡buSy>„ rhi¡jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡: Qp¡sfa âL$pisp„ Ly„$X$mp¡ A“¡ dyLy$V$p¡“u dpmpAp¡ S>¡“¡v$¡Mpe R>¡. Ly„$X$m A“¡ dyLy$V$“y„ ‘qfc°dZ ’sp„ k¡hp L$fsp afhy„ ‘X¡$ s¡d dyLy$V$ Ly„$X$m“uL$p[Þs h^pf¡ v$¡Mpsp„ s¡“¡ k¡hpdp„ Ap“Þv$ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡d s¡dp„ cS>“p“Þv$“y„r“ê‘Z L$ey¯.(11)

A¡d Ðep„ fl¡gp cNhÐk¡hL$p¡“u r“v$p£jsp L$lu“¡ lh¡ h¥Ly„$W$“p NyZp¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. b¡ígp¡L$’u s¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡: "c°pÆóÏrc:' CÐepqv$ ígp¡L$p¡ hX¡$:

ígp¡L$p’® : dlp‘y{jp¡“p ip¡cp Ap‘sp„ rhdp“p¡’u s¡ v$¡v$uàedp“ gp¡L$ v$¡Mpe R>¡‘Z S>¡d hpv$mp„ A“¡ huS>muAp¡ ApL$pi“¡ ip¡cph¡ s¡d DÑd õÓuAp¡“u L$p„rsAp¡s¡“u ip¡cpdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : k¡hL$p¡“p A“¡ cNhp““p ¾$d’u lh¡ rhjep“Þv$ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘ZcNhp“ ‘l¡gp„ k¡hL$p¡“¡ Ap“Þv$hpmp L$f¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p rhjep“Þv$“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡R>¡. rhjep¡dp„ õÓuAp¡ dy¿e R>¡. s¡“p¡ Ap^pf rhdp“p¡ R>¡. s¡“y„ cNhp““¡ op“ R>¡A¡V$g¡ cNhp““p¡ s¡“¡ ce “’u. Qpf NyZp¡’u rhjep¡“p¡ DÐL$j® R>¡. AÞ“pqv$ sp¡v$p¡jp¡“p Acphdp„ Aphu Åe R>¡. fkpqv$ sp¡ Ap rhjep¡“p A„N R>¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$L$p[Þshpmu rhdp““u î¡Zu’u S>¡ gp¡L$ Qp¡sfa’u ip¡cu füp¡ R>¡. h¥Ly„$W$“¡ ip¡cpAp‘¡ A¡hp„ rhdp“p¡ cNhp“¡ S> AÐeÞs ip¡cp Ap‘“pf R>¡. s¡’u "gkÞsu' iåv$L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡ dlpÐdpAp¡ A¡V$g¡ kh®op¡“p R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S>¡dp„’u ‘qfÃR>¡v$ Nep¡ R>¡ A“¡‘|Z®sp Aphu R>¡ A¡hp dlpÐdpAp¡ s¡ rhdp“dp„ R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ op“’u ‘Zâdv$pAp¡dp„ DÑdpAp¡ cp¡Nh¡ dpV$¡ s¡dp„ füp„ R>¡. A¡ “ lp¡e sp¡ cp¡N A“¡ fpN “’pe. rhjeL©$s fpN’u S> f„N Åd¡ R>¡. s¡ cNhp“¡ S> A¡d rhQpey¯ lp¡hp’u s¡hpbÞep„ R>¡. s¡“u L$p[Þs’u Ap h¥Ly„$W$ gp¡L$ ip¡c¡ R>¡. gp¡L$ L$fsp„ õÓuAp¡“u L$p[Þs h^uÅe R>¡. Apd L$l¡hp“y„ spÐ‘e® DÑd cp¡Ndp„ R>¡. s¡ õÓuAp¡“u L$p[Þs ‘y{j“u

c°pÆóÏrce®: ‘qfsp¡ rhfpS>s¡ gkrÜdp“phrgrcd®lpÐd“pd¹ &rhÛp¡sdp“: âdv$p¡ÑdpÛyrc: krhÛyv$c°phrgrce® ’p “c: &&12&&

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kp’¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡ A¡L$gu õÓuAp¡dp„ L$p[Þs lp¡su “’u. s¡dp„ ×óV$pÞs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡dhuS>mu“u kp’¡ d¡O“u ‘„[¼sAp¡ ApL$pidp„ afsp„ ApL$pi ip¡c¡ s¡d h¥Ly„$W$ ip¡c¡ R>¡.d¡O’u ApL$pi Qpf¡ bpSy>’u ìep‘u Åe R>¡ s¡d õÓuhpmp rhdp“p¡ dlpÐdpAp¡gC“¡ Qpf¡ sfa ìep‘u Nep R>¡; s¡’u h¥Ly„$W$“u ip¡cpdp„ ‘Z h^pfp¡ ’pe R>¡.(12)

A¡d k¡hL$p¡“p¡ dlpcp¡N L$lu“¡ cNhp““p¡ dlpcp¡N L$l¡hp dpV$¡ â’d’ugÿdu“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Äep„ kpnps gÿdu õhê‘ ^fu“¡ “p“p h¥ch hX¡$ A“¡L$ fus¡ D{NpecNhp““¡ dp“ Ap‘¡ R>¡, s¡ Äepf¡ tlX$p¡mpdp„ b¡ku“¡ râe“y„ L$d® Npe R>¡ Ðepf¡hkÞsFsy“p NpeL$ c°dfp¡ s¡ gÿdu“y„ Np“ L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : Äepf¡ cNhp“ ‘p¡sp“u i[¼sê‘¡ âL$V$ ’pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ i[¼sdp„ dy¿egÿdu s¡ ‘l¡gp„ cNhp““p îuA„Ndp„ S> i[¼sê‘¡ flu lsu, Äepf¡ âcy‘Zp’ucNhp“ âL$V¹$ep Ðepf¡ ‘p¡s¡ gÿdu s¡“p cp¡Áeê‘ âL$V$ ’C; S>¡d õÓu kp’¡ Aph¡s¡d. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ gÿdu õhp’®“¡ dpV$¡ k[ÃQÖŸ‘ R>¡. s¡“y„ ifuf sp¡ b°ûp“Þv$ê‘ R>¡. dpV$¡D{Npe cNhp““p QfZdp„ rhc|rs hX¡$ dp“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ Anfp“Þv$ê‘p R>¡.Anfê‘ cNhp““p QfZp¡ R>¡; s¡’u s¡ ‘p¡sp“p QfZp¡“¡ Ap“Þv$ey¼s L$f¡ R>¡, A¡S> s¡“y„ kÞdp“ L$ey¯ L$l¡hpe. cNhp“ sp¡ S>¡“y„ dp¡V$pAp¡ Np“ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hp R>¡."srÜóZp¡: ‘fd„ ‘v$d¹' s¡ rhóÏ“y„ ‘fd‘v$ R>¡, "rhóZp¡“y® L„$ huep®rZ' CÐepqv$,"Ó¡^p¡{Npe' CÐepqv$ kh® îyrsAp¡ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“¡ D{Npe L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“p b¡QfZp¡ s¡ rhóÏ“y„ ‘fd‘v$ R>¡, "rhóZp¡“®y L„$ huep®rZ' CÐepqv$, "Ó¡^p¡{Npe'CÐepqv$ kh® îyrsAp¡ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“¡ D{Npe L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“p b¡ QfZp¡ s¡Anf R>¡. "blº^p' blº fus¡ A¡V$g¡ ‘p„Q NyZp¡hX¡$ A“¡ c[¼shX¡$ NpeR>¡. A¡d s¡“y„cNhv$’® Ap“Þv$ê‘ L$lu“¡ lh¡ õhp’® dpV$¡ rQÖŸ‘ ’pe R>¡ s¡“y„ âep¡S>“ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$S>¡ gÿdu tlX$p¡mpdp„ b¡ku“¡ kh®’p rQÑ“u r“h©rÑ dpV$¡ hkÞsk¡hL$ c°dfp¡ hX¡$Nhpe R>¡; A¡V$g¡ kh® gÿdu“p Ahehp¡dp„ ‘yó‘p¡“p¡ kyNÞ^ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡ gpc g¡hpdpV$¡ c°dfp¡, ‘pk¡ h^pf¡ hpf fl¡hpe A¡ l¡sy’u gÿdu“y„ Np“ L$f¡ R>¡, R>sp„ gÿdu sp¡

îue®Ó êr‘Îey{Npe‘pv$ep¡: L$fp¡rs dp“„ blº^p rhc|rsrc: &â¢M„ rîsp ep Ly$kydpL$fp“yN¥rh®Nuedp“p râeL$d® Npesu &&13&&

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cNhp““u gugp“y„ Np“ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ cS>“ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ Anfdp„ gu“ ’pe; s¡’ukpnps kçbÞ^ “ ’hp dpV$¡ tlX$p¡mp D‘f A^f b¡W$u R>¡. s¡ ge “ ‘pdhp ‘p¡s¡cNhv$¹NyZNp“ L$fu flu R>¡. Ðep„ Ly$kydpL$f ag“u ‘|hp®hõ’pê‘ R>¡,‘fdr“h©ÑpÐdp R>¡, s¡ s¡“u Ar^óW$pÓu v$¡hspAp¡ c°dfp¡ Ap“Þv$ê‘ gÿdu“y„õsh“ L$fu füp„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ gÿdu S> s¡“¡ agê‘ R>¡. Ap’u AnfL©$s ce s¡ c°dfp¡“¡“’u. gÿdu“¡ Äepf¡ dp“phõ’p “’u Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“u fnp dpV$¡ râe“p„ L$dp£“y„ s¡ Np“L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ hQ“ sp¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ A¡L$“p¡ DÙpf ’pe A¡hp¡ Arcâpe bsph“pf R>¡,A¡d kdS>hy„.(13)

A¡d cp¡Áeê‘p gÿdu“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ s¡“p cp¡¼sp cNhp““y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ kh® c¼s“p ‘rs, eo“p ‘rs, S>Ns“p ‘rs,ky“Þv$“Þv$ âbm Al®Z hN¡f¡ dy¿e ‘pj®v$p¡’u k¡hpe¡gp cNhp““¡ b°ûpA¡Å¡ep. s¡“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$pk D‘f L©$‘phpmp, dpv$L$×[óV$hpmp, âkÞ“lpk A“¡ky„v$f gp¡Q“hpmp, qL$fuV$hpmp, Ly„$X$mhpmp, Qpf cyÅey¼s, ‘uspçbf ^f“pf A“¡hn:õ’mdp„ gÿdu“¡ fpM“pf cNhp““¡ b°ûpA¡ Å¡ep.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ s¡ b^y„ b°ûpA¡ Å¡ey„, L¡$dL¡$ ‘¡gp¡ s¡d“¡ gp¡L$ bspìep¡ R>¡ s¡gp¡L$dp„ rhfpS>sp cNhp““¡ kh® kpdN°u kp’¡ b°ûpA¡ Å¡ep. s¡“y„ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$S>¡ ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ k[ÃQv$p“Þv$ cNhp“ âL$V$ ’ep s¡, b°ûp“¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ rhjeÅZhp¡ lsp¡ s¡ dpV$¡ âL$V¹$ep R>¡, â’d sp¡ kh® kpÐhsp¡ v$¡hp¡ ^d®‘fpeZ A“¡kp[ÐhL$p¡ s¡ ÓZ¡“p cNhp“ ‘rs R>¡; A¡’u Äepf¡ ‘Z L$v$prQs¹ cNhp“ c|sgD‘f ‘^pf¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ Ap gp¡L$“p L$pe® L$fhp Ahspf ^f¡ R>¡ A¡ hps L$lu. hmu s¡gÿdu“p ‘rs R>¡. Äepf¡ cNhp“ õhcp¡N“¡ dpV$¡ S>Ns L$f¡ “¡ Ðepf¡ b^y„ gÿduê‘S> L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u Ahspfdp„ cp¡Áe gÿduê‘p lp¡e R>¡. s¡ õhê‘’u lp¡ L¡$ Aph¡i’u lp¡‘Z gÿduê‘ hNf cNhv$¹cp¡N “ lp¡e. hmu eo“p ‘rs cNhp“ R>¡. Äepf¡cNhp“ h¡v$p¡“¡ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“p cp¡N“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡. b^pe eop¡ cNhp““¡dpV$¡ S> R>¡. cNhp“ S>Ns“p ‘rs R>¡. cNhp“ S>Ns L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ ‘p¡s¡ ¾$uX$p L$fhp

v$v$i® sÓprMgkpÐhsp„ ‘ts rîe: ‘ts eo‘ts S>NÐ‘rsd¹ &ky“Þv$“Þv$âbgpl®Zpqv$rc: õh ‘pj®v$dy¿e¥: ‘qfk¡rhsy„ rhcyd¹ &&14&&c©Ðeâkpv$prcdyM„ ×Npkh„ âkÞ“lpkp{ZQp{gp¡Q“d¹ &qL$fuqV$“„ Ly$ÎX$grg“„ Qsycy®S>„ ‘uspçbf„ hnrk grns„ rîep: &&15&&

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L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ S>Ns“p ‘rs R>¡. s¡ h¡v$p¡ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ d|rs®hpmp R>¡, k[ÃQÖŸ‘ R>¡ A¡ s¡“p’ubspìey„. b^p kpÐhsp¡ gÿdu eo A“¡ S>Ns A¡ Qpf cNhv$¹cp¡Áe R>¡. A¡“p¡A“yâh¡i ’pe sp¡ S> cNhp““p¡ kçbÞ^ ’pe, A¡d kh®Ó kdS>hy„, dpV$¡r“fp¡^dp„ S>Ns kpÐhs eo A“¡ gÿduê‘ ‘|h® gugp kdk„¿ep’u Qpf AÝepecNhv$¹cp¡N“¡ dpV$¡ D‘ep¡Nu L$üp. s¡ Qpf“p¡ cNhp“¡ ‘qfN°l L$ep£ s¡ b°ûp“¡bspìep. hmu ky“Þv$“Þv$pqv$ cNhp““u c[¼sê‘ R>¡ s¡ k¿e“u kp’¡ ApW$âL$pf“p s¡ îhZ L$us®“ õdfZpqv$“p Ar^óW$psp R>¡. s¡ b^p cNhp““u ‘pk¡ fl¡R>¡ s¡ c[¼s“p Ar^óW$psp ’C“¡ fl¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ Qpf sp¡ “pd’u NZpìep R>¡: gp¡L$dp„s¡ âcph Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ky“Þv$ “Þv$ âbm L$us®“ îhZ A“¡ õdfZ ê‘ R>¡.A’hp îhZpqv$“p¡ rh‘e®e g¡hp¡. Qp¡’p¡ Al®Zê‘ R>¡. “pd kpdpÞe’u s¡Al®Zê‘ N°lZ L$fpe R>¡. "Apqv$' iåv$’u buÅ g¡hp. Ap rkÙ ’pe A“¡h¥Ly„$W$dp„ Åe sp¡ buÆ rkrÙAp¡ ’pe A¡d bspìey„. rhcy A¡V$g¡ âcyê‘ R>¡. A¡dcNhp“ kh®’u h¡[óV$s R>¡ R>sp„ c©Ðe“u D‘f âkpv$ L$f¡ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ kh® L$fsp„ s¡“¡‘p¡sp“p v$pkp¡ h^pf¡ râe R>¡. s¡’u cNhp““u klS> L©$‘p c©Ðep¡ D‘f R>¡. buÅ^dp®’® L$pd dp¡ndp„ ¾$d’u âkpv$ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ ^d® eo, A’® S>Ns, L$pd gÿdu,kÐ‘y{jp¡ c©Ðep c[¼s, A¡ ‘p„Q ‘y{jp’p£ L$üp. s¡ ‘p„Q“p¡ cp¡N A“¡ s¡“y„r“epdL$‘Ï„ cNhp““y„ R>¡, R>sp„ rhi¡j sp¡ c©Ðe“u D‘f âpkpv$ L$f¡ R>¡. buÅQpfdp„ ×[óV$ê‘u dpv$L$ ‘v$p’® Ap‘¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ cNhp“ s¡“¡ ×[óV$’u Sy>A¡ R>¡. s¡“¡s¡“p¡ dv$ R>sp„ s¡ L$p¡C“¡ NZsp “’u. ApÐdp“¡ NZsp “’u s¡’u op“ â‘„Qbygph¡ R>¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ cNhp““u ×[óV$ê‘ op“ s¡hy„ R>¡. buSy>„ op“ â‘„Q“¡cygphu i¼sy„ “’u A¡ k|Qìey„. Ap ‘v$p’p£ b°ûp“¡ op“ ’hp dpV$¡ L$üp R>¡. d|mey[¼s A¡hu S> R>¡. A’hp c¼sdp„ âkpv$ R>¡; L$pduAp¡dp„ dpv$ R>¡. âkÞ“lpkey¼s A{ZhZ® kyÞv$f gp¡Q“ S>¡“p R>¡. cNhp“dp„ lpk âkÞ“ lp¡e R>¡.lpk d“yóe“¡ dv$ L$f“pfu dpep R>¡. Ap ApNÞsyL$ i[¼s Sy>v$u S> R>¡. s¡ âkÞ“flu“¡ ‘p¡sp“p L$pe®dp„ Ars kpdÕe®hpmu R>¡. s¡ cNhp““u dpep hX¡$ DÞdÑ ’CÅe R>¡. kÐ‘y{jp¡ b°ûp“p L$pe®ê‘ ’C S>i¡ A¡ k|Qìey„ R>¡. A{Z A¡V$g¡ ’p¡Xy„$L$fpsy„ A¡V$g¡ ’p¡X$p¡ âL$pi s¡ S> d““¡ lf“pf NZpe R>¡. S>Ns ‘Z D‘f D‘f’uÅ¡CA¡ sp¡ kyM Ap‘“pf R>¡. blº h^pf¡ ÅZhp’u A’hp dyv¹v$g “ ÅZhp’u s¡kyMê‘ ’sy„ “’u. ÅZhy„ A“¡ DÑd‘Ï„ A¡ cNhÞ“¡Ór“óW$ R>¡. L$pg hi’u

269 AÝepe 9

S>Zpe sp¡ kp{„ ’pe. kh®’p “ S>Zpe s¡dp„ kp{„ “’u, A¡d k|Q“ ‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡.hmu cNhp“ Ap^pfê‘ R>¡ A“¡ Ap^¡eê‘ ‘Z R>¡, s¡dp„ D‘f NZph¡gp ‘p„Q“pcNhp“ Ap^pf R>¡, buÅ“p ‘p¡s¡ Ap^¡e R>¡, s¡dp„ Ap^pfê‘ ‘p„Q NZph¡ R>¡:qL$fuV$ Ly„$X$m Qsycy®S> ‘uspçbf. hn:õ’mdp„ gÿdu“p s¡ cNhp“ Ap^pf R>¡.qL$fuV$ D‘f ^fpe R>¡. Ly„$X$m b¡ L$p“dp„ ^fpe R>¡. s¡“u “uQ¡ Qpf cyÅAp¡ R>¡, s¡“u“uQ¡ ‘uspçbf R>¡, A¡d cNhp““¡ Ahehê‘ gp¡L$ R>¡. s¡ Qsyd|®rs® cNhp““p¡Apîe L$f“pfp R>¡. s¡V$gp’u b^y„ L$pe® cNhp““¡ Apîe¡ R>¡ A¡d bspìey„. A¡’ub°ûp“¡ rhfpV¹$“p¡ bp¡^ L$ep£.(15)

lh¡ Ap^¡e r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : AÐeÞs ‘|Äe Apk“ D‘f b¡W$¡gp, Qpf kp¡m A“¡ ‘p„Q i[¼sAp¡’uh]V$pe¡gp ‘p¡sp“p ep¡Áe c¡Np S>¡ buS>¡ W$¡L$pZ¡ L$ped fl¡sp„ “’u. s¡ A¥íhep®qv$’uey¼s R>sp„ õhõhê‘dp„ fd“pf Cíhf“¡ b°ûpÆA¡ Å¡ep s¡“p v$i®““p¡ A¡V$gp¡ lj®’ep¡ s¡“y„ AÞs:L$fZ ApÖ® ’C Ney„ fp¡dpÞQ ’C Nep. â¡d“p„ AîyAp¡ “¡Ódp„Aphu Nep. S>¡ b°ûrhÛp“p dpN®’u dm¡ A¡hp s¡“p QfZL$dmdp„ rhíhk©S¹> b°ûp“çep.cphp’® : Ar^L$ ‘|S>hp gpeL$ A¡V$g¡ ^dp®qv$ ‘Z S>¡“y„ ‘|S>“ L$f¡ A¡hp A’hpcNhp““p kçbÞ^’u ‘|Äe s¡hp Apk“ D‘f b¡W$¡gp R>¡-Apk““p Ar^óW$pspR>¡ A¡d dp“hp“y„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ s¡“p’u ‘Z ‘f R>¡. b^p“y„ r“epdL$ ê‘ R>¡ s¡AnfpÐdL$ dy¿e R>¡. Anf gp¡L$pÐdL$ QfZpÐdL$ A“¡ Apk“pÐdL$ R>¡,Apr^cp¥rsL$ ApÝep[ÐdL$ Apr^v$¥rhL$ê‘ R>¡. s¡“p A„ip¡ 25 sÒhp¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ApNm ‘uW$“p A„i sfuL¡$ L$l¡i¡. s¡dp„ ‘l¡gp„ sp¡ Qpf-âL©$rs ‘y{j dlsÒh A“¡Al„L$pf A¡ â’d AphfZê‘ füp„ R>¡. Qpf ‘p„MX$u“p L$dm“u S>¡d füp R>¡. ‘R>u21 B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ ‘p„Q rhjep¡ dmu“¡ kp¡m ‘p„MX$u“p L$dm S>¡hy„ buSy>„ AphfZR>¡. ‘R>u dlpc|sp¡’u h]V$pe¡gy„ R>¡ A¡d s¡“¡ ÓZ sp¡ AphfZ R>¡. s¡ ÓZ“¡Dëg„O“ L$fu“¡ cNhp““u ‘pk¡ S> ‘lp¢Q¡ s¡ s¡“¡ dm¡. A¡d kh® sÒh krls

AÝel®Zuepk“dp[õ ’s„ ‘f„ h©s„ Qsy:jp¡X$i‘ÊQi[¼src: &ey¼s„ cN¥: õh¥qfsfÓ Qp^°yh¥: õh A¡h ^pd“¹ fddpZduíhfd¹ &&16&&sv¹v$i®Þ“pl¹gpv$ ‘qfàgyspÞsfp¡ ùóeÑ“y: â¡dcfpîygp¡Q“: &““pd ‘pv$pçbyS>dõe rhíhk©L¹$ eÐ‘pfdl„õe¡“ ‘’p@r^Nçes¡ &&17&&

270AÝepe 9

Anfê‘ cNhp““y„ Apk“ L$üy„. A¥íhe® hue® ei îu op“ A“¡ h¥fpÁe A¡ R>cN L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ õhê‘ N°lZ L$fu cNhp““¡ h]V$pC“¡ fl¡ R>¡. s¡ L¡$hmcNhp“dp„ S> fl¡ R>¡, buS>¡ S>sp “’u. ‘pj®v$pqv$dp„ fl¡ R>¡ ‘Z s¡ L$ped fl¡sp“’u. "Q'L$pf’u fpÅAp¡ hN¡f¡dp„ ‘Z ’p¡X$uhpf fl¡ R>¡, A¡’u cNhs¹ iåv$ b^¡h‘fpe R>¡ sp¡‘Z r“Ðe A¥íhep®qv$ ^dp£ cNhp“dp„ fl¡, Ar“Ðe ^dp£ AÞeÓ fl¡R>¡; s¡’u buÅ“y„ cNhp“‘Ï„ “p“y„ dp¡Vy$„ NZpe, A¡L$ kfMy„ sp¡ cNhp““y„ S>cNhÐh kdS>hy„. Ap“p’u "b°û h¡v$ b°û¥h chrs & ep¡ eÃR²>Ù: k A¡h k: & kApÐdp“„ eÃR>rs' CÐepqv$ ‘v$p’p£“y„ ìep¿ep“ ’C Ney„ kdS>hy„. s¡’u Akp^pfZA¥íhe® cNhp“dp„ R>¡, s¡’u dy¼s L$fsp„ ‘Z cNhp“ dp¡V$p A¡ L$üy„. s¡ S> hMs¡L©$‘p’u Ap‘¡gp„ A¥íhep®qv$ r“Ðe ’sp„ “’u. A¡d b^u kpdN°u Ðep„ rhÛdp“ R>¡R>sp„ s¡ ‘p¡sp“p õhê‘dp„ S> fdZ L$fu füp„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap“Þv$de õhê‘ R>¡. Ðep„i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ kyM cp¡Nhhy„ s¡ ag R>¡; ‘p¡s¡ Ap“Þv$ cg¡ lp¡e ‘Z s¡“p¡ A“ych“ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ ag L¡$d L$l¡hpe? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ Ap“Þv$ R>¡ A“¡ Ap“Þv$“y„^pd ‘Z R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> s¡S>ê‘ A¡V$g¡ âL$piL$ R>¡. AâL$pidp„ op“ âL$pi dpV$¡Å¡CA¡. âL$piL$ ‘p¡s¡ S> lp¡e s¡“¡ âL$pi Å¡CA¡; Ap’u Æh“p cp¡Áe cNhp“R>¡ A¡ ‘n EX$u Åe R>¡. A¡hp R>¡ R>sp„ s¡ kh®“p r“eÞsp R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ ‘p¡sp“¡ ¼ep„e‘Z fdhp“u CÃR>p “’u R>sp„ s¡ b^p“p r“ed“ L$f“pfp sp¡ R>¡. A¡d kh® k„v$¡lv$|f L$f“pf cNhÐõhê‘“¡ Å¡C“¡ S>¡ Ap“Þv$“p¡ A“ych ’ep¡, S>¡ lj® A“¡kÞsp¡j ’ep¡, s¡“p’u AÞs:L$fZ cfpC Ney„; s¡’u cNhp““¡ b°ûpA¡ “dõL$pfL$ep®. s‘ sp¡ L$p¡C L$pd“p“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ L$pd“p’u ùv$e A‘|Z® fl¡ R>¡. Al]b°ûp“¡ Ap“Þv$“p¡ A“ych ’ep¡ s¡’u AÞs:L$fZ cfpC Ney„. S>¡d dp¡Vy$„ ‘|f Aph¡s¡ b^p„ MpX$p Mpbp¡rQep„“¡ cfu v$¡, D‘f’u ‘pZu Qpgu “uL$m¡, s¡hy„ b°ûp“y„ rQÑ’C Ney„; s¡’u ApNm hQ“ bp¡ghp“y„ s¡“pdp„ kpdÕe® füy„ “rl. AÞsfdp„Ap“Þv$ hÝep¡ s¡ blpf ‘Z v$¡Mpep¡. s¡ fp¡d s¡“p Ecp„ ’C Nep„. op“i[¼s ‘ZAp“Þv$dp„ X|$bhp’u buÅ ag“¡ bp¡^ L$fsp„ s¡dp„ â¡d“p„ AîyAp¡ Ap„Mdp„ AphuNep„. ‘l¡gp„ cNhp“dp„ b°ûp“¡ â¡d lsp¡, ‘Z Äepf¡ s¡ â¡d“u S>Áep Ap“Þv$’ucfpC NC Ðepf¡ â¡d Ap„M hpV$¡ blpf “uL$ýep¡, S>mê‘¡ “uL$ýep¡. cpf DW$ph¡ s¡“¡‘ku“p¡ ’pe. s¡ â¡d“p cpf’u S>mê‘¡ â¡d blpf Qpëep¡. c[¼s“p âL$pf’ucNhp““p ‘Ndp„ “d“ L$ey¯. â¡d“p cpf’u Aîy Apìep„. õhcph’u “ õÓh¡ s¡

271 AÝepe 9

Aîy L$l¡hpe. s¡“¡ Å¡ep ‘R>u buSy>„ L$s®ìe “ k|Tsp„ “d“ L$ey¯. Ap b°ûp“¡A‘¡rnsê‘ lsy„ s¡“¡ Å¡C b°ûp “çep, L¡$dL¡$ s¡Z¡ S>Ns¹ b“pìey„ lsy„. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ A¡hp ê‘“¡ “d“ ip dpV$¡ L$ey¯? s¡dp„ ‘Z dmu L$p„ “ Nep? s¡ i„L$p“p¡ rhíh L$fhy„R>¡ A¡ L$l¡hp’u S> r“fpk ’pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ L$p„C L$fhy„ bpL$u lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u kpeyÄek„ch¡ “rl s¡ sp¡ Ar^L$pfu R>¡, s¡’u kpeyÄe“¡ “ ‘pçep. QfZpfthv$ sp¡ syëeR>¡. kd’® R>¡ sp¡ kpeyÄe L¡$d “ ’pe? s¡ QfZ ‘fdl„k“p dpN® hX¡$ Å¡ey„ lp¡e sp¡kpeyÄe ’pe. Ap sp¡ gp¡L$ b“phhp dpV$¡ Å¡ey„ R>¡. s¡“p’u kpeyÄe ’hp k„ch“’u.(17)

A¡d “d“ L$fu“¡ b°ûp bp¡ëep “rl; A¡d L$p„C bp¡gu “ iL¹$ep Ðepf¡ cNhp“s¡“p d“dp„ R>¡ s¡ bp¡ëep, s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : âÅ“p rhkN®dp„ ‘p¡sp“u Apop“¡ ep¡Áe A¡hp b°ûp“¡ âkÞ“ Å¡C“¡L$p„CL$ [õds“p âL$pi’u DÄÄhm hpZu hX¡$ lp’dp„ lp’ gC“¡ cNhp“ b°ûp“¡L$l¡hp gpÁep.cphp’® : Äep„ kp^“ A“¡ ag bÞ“¡ C[ÃR>s lp¡e Ðep„ âL$pfpÞsf“u r“h©rÑ“¡dpV$¡, âpfå^ ag“u rkrÙ“¡ dpV$¡ s¡“¡ âp¡Ðkpl“ v$¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡hy„ Äep„ “ L$fhy„lp¡e Ðep„ cNhp“ L$p„C bp¡gsp “’u. âkÞ“ ’pe sp¡ B[ÃR>s“y„ v$p“ Ap‘¡. Al]sp¡ kp^“ ‘Z ‘p¡s¡ D‘v$¡i’u L$l¡hp“p R>¡, dpV$¡ b°ûp“u ‘pk¡ hf dpNhp“y„L$fphi¡. Å¡ A¡d “ L$f¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ L$fhp“y„ lp¡e s¡ S> ApN°l’u s¡“u ‘pk¡ L$fph¡sp¡ ‘v$p’®op“dp„ ‘Z Ahmy„ ‘X$u Åe; s¡’u cNhp““¡ ‘p¡sp“u CÃR>p R>¡ s¡’ub°ûp“u CÃR>p DÐ‘Þ“ L$fphu“¡ s¡ b°ûp Üpfp Ap‘Z¡ L$fhy„ R>¡ s¡ L$fuiy„ A¡d ^pfucNhp““u CÃR>p’u b°ûp AÐepf ky^u bp¡ëep “’u. cNhp“ âL$V$ v$¡Mpep Ðepf¡hõsy“p dplpÐçe’u L¡$ cNhp““p¡ kçbÞ^ ’hp’u A’hp B[ÃR>s A’® ’hp“p¡hMs Aphu S>hp’u cNhp“dp„ v$i®“ ’sp„ S> b°ûp âkÞ“ ’C Nep, A“¡ kpfufus¡ ‘p¡s¡ Ðep„ füp ‘Z s‘“p¡ L$g¡i L$ep£ “rl. Å¡ L$g¡idp„ fl¡ sp¡ cNhp“ s¡“¡Apop “ L$f¡. ‘l¡gp„ s¡“¡ L$g¡i lsp¡ ‘Z AÐepf¡ s¡ âkÞ“ R>¡, s¡’u S> âÅL$fhp“u Apop L$fhp“¡ kd’® ’ep. Aphu b°ûp“u õhê‘ep¡Áesp cNhp“¡ Å¡C

s„ âuedpZ„ kdh[õ’s„ sv$p âÅrhkN£ r“S>ipk“pl®Zd¹ &bcpj Cj[Ðõdsip¡rQjp rNfp râe: râe„ âusd“p: L$f¡ õ‘©i“¹ &&18&&

272AÝepe 9

Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ klL$pfu ep¡Áesp Ap‘hp dpV$¡ â’d s¡“u kp’¡ ‘p¡s¡ hps L$fu. cpjZ“uS>êf “’u s¡’u hpZu“¡ L$fZ b“phu. cNhp““p v$i®“ ’ep„, b°ûp“p¡ Ar^L$pfDÑd ’ep¡, s¡“¡ lh¡ sÒhop“ S> ’hy„ Å¡CA¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ ’p¡Xy„$ lku“¡bp¡ëep; A¡V$g¡ kh® hõsy“y„ M{„ õhê‘ “ S>Zphhp dpV$¡ dp¡l L$fhp ’p¡Xy„$ lku“¡bp¡ëep. Å¡ L¡$ A¡ ‘Z dp¡V$u hps R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ bp¡g¡. A¡V$gp’u ‘Z b°ûp“uCÃR>p ‘pf ‘pX$i¡, L¡$dL¡$ b°ûp“¡ L$fhp“y„ R>¡ s¡ cNhp““u ×[óV$’u Ars Aë‘ R>¡.[õds A¡V$g¡ dÞv$lpk, s¡“y„ ‘Z op“ ’pe R>¡. s¡ op““y„ ag ldZp„ “rl dm¡.cNhp“¡ rhQpey¯ L¡$ s¡“¡ op“ cg¡ ’pe ‘Z ag “ ’pe. A¡V$gp dpV$¡ [õds L$ey¯.agdp„ ‘Z dp¡nê‘ ag lpgdp„ “ ’pAp¡. s¡hy„ Agp¥qL$L$ s¡S> ’pAp¡. s¡ kh®o cg¡’pe. A¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ ip¡rQj¹ L$lu. [õdsdp„ S> s¡ ip¡rQj¹ ’C A’hp s¡ âL$piS> [õds S>¡hp¡ b°ûp“¡ gpÁep¡. S>¡ Akp^pfZ L$fhp“y„ R>¡ s¡ buÅ¡ “ L$f¡, s¡ ‘Zrâe L$f¡; s¡’u b°ûp“¡ râe L$üp. s¡“¡ râe‘Ï„ cNhp““p kçbÞ^’u ’ey„. Å¡õhcph’u ’pe sp¡ ipõÓ“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡; dpV$¡ b°ûpdp„ fl¡gp¡ õ“¡l ‘p¡sp“põ“¡l“y„ L$pfZ bÞep¡. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡: s¡ cNhp“ râe R>¡. "e¡ e’p dp„ â‘ÛÞs¡' A¡A’®“u Al] k|Q“p L$fu. cNhp““y„ d“ cNhp““p hp¼e“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡. Å¡cNhp““y„ d“ âkÞ“ “ ’pe sp¡ hpZu ‘Z s¡hu S> “uL$m¡; s¡’u "Ds Ðh:‘íe“¹' A¡ Þepe’u b°ûp“p kdS>hpdp„ s¡ hpZu “ Aph¡. dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$cNhp““y„ d“ ‘Z âkÞ“ R>¡. b°ûp ‘p¡sp“y„ L$pe® L$fp¡ A¡hy„ cNhp““uâkÞ“spdp„ R>¡. s¡“p¡ hmu lp’dp„ lp’ gu^p¡ A¡V$g¡ ‘p¡sp“u q¾$epi[¼s b°ûpdp„v$pMg L$fu R>¡. op“i[¼s sp¡ s¡“u kp’¡ hp¼e bp¡ëep s¡’u S> Aphu. A¡d Äepf¡op“q¾$epi[¼s b°ûpdp„ NC Ðepf¡ s¡ cNhp““u CÃR>p âdpZ¡ k©[óV$“¡ DÐ‘Þ“L$fi¡, A¡ hps ApV$gp D‘f’u “¼L$u ’C.(18)

d“ blpf õhsÞÓ “’u s¡’u hp¼e bp¡g¡ R>¡:&& îucNhp“yhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“ bp¡ëep : l¡ h¡v$Nc®, k©[óV$“u CÃR>p’u sd¡ OZp L$pg s‘ L$fud“¡ kpfu fus¡ kÞsp¡j Apàep¡, L¡$dL¡$ L$‘V$’u ep¡N L$f“pf“¡ lº„ âkÞ“ ’sp¡ “’u.

Ðhepl„ sp¡rjs: kçeN¹ h¡v$Nc® rkk©nep &rQf„ c©s¡“ s‘kp v$yõsp¡j: L|$V$ep¡rN“pd¹ &&19&&

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cphp’® : k©[óV$“¡ dpV$¡ b°ûpA¡ s‘ L$ey¯ A¡dp„ cNhp““y„ hfv$p“ ip L$pd“y„? A¡hui„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“p s‘’u cNhp“ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ âkÞ“ ’ep¡ Ry>„. Ap S>Ap c[¼sipõÓ“p¡ dy¿e rkÙpÞs R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ dp¡V$p âeÐ“’u cNhp““y„ L$s®ìe L$f¡ s¡dy¿e NZpe, S>¡ cNhp““u k¡hp L$f¡ s¡ dÝed NZpe A“¡ S>¡ õhp’®“¡ dpV$¡cNhp““¡ k¡h¡ s¡ A^d NZpe R>¡. cNhp““y„ L$s®ìe b°ûpA¡ L$ey¯ A¡V$g¡ s¡Z¡dy¿e ‘n gu^p¡, s¡’u cNhp“ s¡“u D‘f âkÞ“ h^pf¡ ’ep. b°ûpA¡ Ap A’®L¡$d ÅÎep¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“p Dv$fdp„ h¡v$p¡ füp R>¡. h¡v$“y„ spÐ‘e® A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$cNhp““y„ L$pe® L$fhy„; dpV$¡ kh®Ó

Ap hp¼ep¡ gp¥qL$L$p’®‘f lp¡e sp¡h¡v$ A“yhpv$L$ ’C“¡ AâdpZê‘ ’C Åe; s¡’u S>¡ D‘f D‘f’u h¡v$“¡ ÅZ“pfpR>¡ s¡ Ap A’®“¡ ÅZsp “’u; s¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ ""h¡v$Nc®'' iåv$ Ap ígp¡L$dp„âey¼s L$ep£ R>¡. b°ûp“p ùv$edp„ h¡v$p¡ [õ’f R>¡; blpf sp¡ rÓnZphõ’peu R>¡.k©[óV$ L$fhp“u CÃR>p’u d“¡ kÞsp¡j Apàep¡, s¡Z¡ s¡dp„ dp¡V$p¡ L$g¡i DW$pìep¡, s¡’ulº„ s¡“u D‘f h^pf¡ âkÞ“ ’ep¡ Ry>„. h^pf¡ âkÞ“sp“y„ buSy>„ ‘Z L$pfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$OZp qv$hk s¡Z¡ s‘ L$ey¯, s¡’u lº„ ‘Z âkÞ“ Ry>„. Å¡ L¡$ "rkk©np' rkhpe“ps‘’u lº„ âkÞ“ “ ’pJ, L¡$dL¡$ L¡$hg s‘dp„ rkk©np sp¡ s¡“y„ A„N ’pe, ‘Z Al]sp¡ rkk©np dy¿e R>¡. s‘ sp¡ k„sp‘pÐdL$ A¡L$ S> hpf ’pe s¡“¡ S>sy„ AV$L$ph¡âeÐ“’u, sp¡ s¡ s‘“p¡ DÐL$j® L$l¡hpe. ’p¡X$u ’p¡X$u hpf¡ Apf„c L$f¡ s¡ sp¡ â’dsyëe NZpe. Aæepk’u k„õL$pf h^¡ R>¡, agdp„ h^pfp¡ ’sp¡ “’u. s¡“u r“h©rÑ“¡dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ S> s‘ dÝedp„ buÅ¡ âeÐ“ “ L$fsp„ k„Ops“p¡ ip¡j L$fu“¡Ar^L$pf k„‘pv$“ L$fu Ap‘¡, s¡“p’u cNhp“ âkÞ“ ’pe R>¡. A’hp s¡ s‘’urhi¡j kpdÕe® âpàs ’pe R>¡; dpV$¡ TpTp L$pm ky^u s‘ L$fhp“p„ hQ“p¡ s‘dp„ep¡Áe R>¡. L¡$hm cNhp““¡ s‘’u kÞsp¡j ’ep¡ R>¡. bpL$u“p hQ“p¡ d“¡ kp{„gNpX$hp bp¡g¡ R>¡ A¡d b°ûp“¡ ’pe s¡ “ ’hp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ s‘ L$fhp’u âkÞ“’sp¡ “’u. ‘Z s‘“¡ ^pfZ L$fhpdp„ ep¡N Å¡CA¡. s‘“y„ õhê‘ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡.s¡’u S>¡ cNhp““y„ L$pe® “’u L$fsp sp¡ s‘õhuAp¡ “’u. s¡“p ep¡Ndp„ s‘ “’ulp¡sy„. s¡“p¡ ep¡N s¡’u i|Þe R>¡, A“¡ s¡ s‘ krls R>¡ s¡ c°d’u L$l¡hpe R>¡; s¡’u

""âÅ‘rsfL$pdes âÅ: k©S>¡e Brs. Fshp¡ h¥âÅL$pdp: âop„ “prhÞv$s s¡@L$pdeÞs âÅ„ k©S>¡drl âÅd{Þ^udrl âÅ„rhÞv$¡drl âÅhÞs: õeprdrs'' ""A[Á“lp¡Ó„ Sy>lp¡rs'' ""ev$¡j qL$ÊQeS>dp“õe õh„ sõe¥h sÖ¡s: rkÊQrs âS>““¡''

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s¡Ap¡ L|$V$ ep¡Nu L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡“¡ cNhp“ âkÞ“ ’sp “’u. ep¡N s¡“¡ ApN°lê‘’sp„ s¡ ApÐdp“¡ v$y:M v$¡“pf ’pe R>¡. s¡“u D‘f v$ep Aph¡ s¡’u ‘fpZ¡ âkÞ“ ’hy„‘X¡$ R>¡. S>¡d âpep¡‘h¡i L$f“pf D‘f âkÞ“ ’pe s¡hy„ s¡ R>¡.(19)

A¡d ‘p¡sp“p¡ kÞsp¡j âL$V$ L$fu b°ûp“¡ hf dpNhp“u â¡fZp L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ b°û“¹ ! sdp{„ L$ëepZ ’pAp¡. B[ÃR>s hfv$p“ dpNp¡. î¡e“¡ dpV$¡‘qfîd DW$phhp¡ s¡ ¼ep„ kyû L¡$ dp{„ v$i®“ ’ep ‘R>u îd“u S>êf “’u.cphp’® : cNhp““u CÃR>p A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ buÆ“u L$pd“p’u Ap‘Z¡ L$pd L$fhy„. hfsp¡ ‘p¡sp“u C[ÃR>s ‘v$p’® R>¡. L$pd“p L$fhp’u “pi ’pe A¡d sdpf¡ kdS>hp“y„“’u. sd¡ hfv$p“ g¡ip¡ ‘Z s¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N sp¡ dpf¡ dpV$¡ L$fip¡. A¡V$g¡ s¡’u sdp{„cgy„ S> ’i¡. hmu lº„ hfv$p“ Ap‘“pfdp„ Cíhf Ry>„. hfv$p“ ¼ep„ kyû dpNhy„ L¡$cNhÐõhê‘“y„ v$i®“ “ ’pe Ðep„ kyû. s¡ dpfp„ v$i®“ buÅ’u “ ’pe; s¡’u lº„ S>hf¡i Ry>„; buÅ sp¡ hfpcpk¡i R>¡, L|$V$ ep¡Nu“u ‘¡W$¡; s¡’u L$üy„ L¡$ Qpf¡ sfa’u S>¡CÃR>p lp¡e s¡ dpNp¡. S>¡ kh®’p hf’u S> âpàs ’pe s¡hy„ dpNp¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ L¡$‘l¡gp„ s‘’u Ap‘ âkÞ“ ’ep sp¡ lSy> s‘ L$fui s¡’u b^y„ L$pd ’C S>i¡, dpV$¡hf ip dpV$¡ dpNy„? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ l¡ b°û“¹, sd¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ î¡e“¡ dpV$¡ S>¡ îdDW$phhp¡ s¡ dp{„ v$i®“ ’pe Ðep„ kyû. "ds¹' iåv$’u Al] ‘y{jp¡Ñd g¡hp, “rl L¡$Ahspfpqv$; s¡’u s©sue õL$Þ^dp„ "c|eõÐh„ s‘ AprsóW$' A¡ L$l¡“pf ‘y{jphspfR>¡. A¡d AÞeÓ kdÅ¡.(20)

Äep„ kyû buÆ fus¡ A’® rkÙ ’pe Ðep„ kyû Cíhfâp’®“p L$fhu; gp¡L$p¡dl¡“s L$fu“¡ ‘v$p’p£ d¡mh¡ R>¡ s¡ cNhp““¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ âp’®“p L$fsp “’u! A¡i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap A’® buÆ fus¡ sd“¡ dm¡ s¡d “’u. s¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ L$l¡R>¡ L¡$ s‘’u AÐepf kyû S>¡ dýep R>¡ s¡ ‘v$p’p£ s‘“p âsp‘¡ sd“¡ “’u dëep‘Z dpfu âkÞ“sp’u dýep R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : sd“¡ dpfp gp¡L$“y„ v$i®“ ’ey„ s¡ sdpfp s‘“y„ ag “’u ‘Z dpfu CÃR>p“p¡

hf„ hfe cÖ„ s¡ hf¡idrchp[ÊR>sd¹ &b°û“¹ îp¡e:‘qfîpd: ‘ykp„ dv¹v$i®“phr^: &&20&&

d“urjsp“ycphp¡@e„ dd gp¡L$phgp¡L$“d¹ &ev$y‘îyÐe flrk QL$’® ‘fd„ s‘: &&21&&

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s¡ âsp‘ kdÅ¡. hmu sd¡ A¡L$pÞsdp„ "s‘' A¡ iåv$ kp„cmu“¡ s‘ L$ey¯ s¡ ‘Zdpfu CÃR>p“p¡ S> âsp‘ kdÅ¡. fM¡“¡ s¡dp„ sdpfp s‘“p¡ âsp‘ kdS>sp !cphp’® : dpfp d““u CÃR>p“p¡ s¡ âcph. A¡V$g¡ dpfu CÃR>p ’C L¡$ b°ûp cg¡dpfp gp¡L$“¡ Sy>Ap¡. Ap lº„ CÃR>p “ L${„ sp¡ dpfp AnfpÐdL$ gp¡L$“¡ lÅf D‘peL$fp¡ sp¡‘Z Ap„M’u v$¡Mhp“y„ b“u S> “ iL¡$. ""‘fp[ÊQ Mpr“ ìes©ZÐõhe„c|: ''A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. blpf“p¡ ‘v$p’® ‘Z ep¡Áe lp¡e s¡ B[ÞÖeN°pü ’pe; Aep¡Áe“¡B[ÞÖep¡ N°lZ “ L$f¡. ep¡NuAp¡ ‘Z Ap„M’u ApL$pi“¡ Å¡C i¼sp “’u. kpdÕe®‘Z ‘pR>gp ‘v$p’p£dp„ Aphu iL¡$, ‘Z Anfdp„ kpdÕep®^p“ ‘Z L$pd “ L$f¡.Ðepf¡ sd¡ d“ L$ey¯ s¡’u L¡$d A¡ kpdÕe® Apìey„? s‘ A“¡ CÃR>p A¡ bÞ“¡ syëe R>¡,L¡$dL¡$ s¡ bÞ“¡ cNhp““u i[¼sAp¡ R>¡. L¡$hm byrÙ’u ‘Z Ap L$pe® “’u ’ey„,L¡$hm Ap sp¡ A“ycph“¡ gu^¡ ’ey„ R>¡. kh® i[¼sAp¡dp„ CÃR>p i[¼s DÐL©$óV$ R>¡. s¡kh® i[¼sAp¡“y„ d|m R>¡. AÞe i[¼sAp¡ sp¡ CÃR>pkpÝe R>¡. s¡ CÃR>pi[¼s“p¡ ApA“ycph R>¡, S>¡“¡ gu^¡ sd¡ ìepr‘ h¥Ly„$W$“p„ v$i®“ L$ep®. s¡d S> L$fp¡ sp¡ s‘ ìe’®Ney„ sp¡ ‘R>u s‘ L$ep® ‘l¡gp„ L$p„. Ap‘¡ CÃR>p’u v$i®“ “ Apàep? dpV$¡ CÃR>p“¡DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhpdp„ A’hp kpnps¹ v$i®““p L$pfZdp„ s‘“¡ L$l¡hy„ ‘X$i¡ S>! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ s‘“p¡ D‘v$¡i ‘Z d¢ S> L$ep£ lsp¡, L$pfZL¡$ d¢ b¡ hpf "s‘ s‘' A¡d L$üy„. s¡sd¡ A¡L$pÞsdp„ kp„cýey„ A“¡ sd¡ s¡ L$ey¯. b¡ hpf "s‘' L$üy„ s¡ A¡L$pÞsdp„ L$üy„ L¡$S>¡’u sd“¡ rhíhpk Aph¡. buÆ fus¡ L$üy„ s¡ Nyàssp’u. s¡ s‘ L$us®“’u Mfu “Åe s¡V$gp dpV$¡ s¡ s‘ õhê‘ag’u DÐL©$óV$ R>¡. Ap b^y„ dpfp d““p¡ A“ycph R>¡A¡d ÅZp¡.(21)

s‘ L$ep® ‘R>u v$i®“ ’ep„ s¡’u Ap‘“u ârsóW$p “L$pdu A“¡ s‘ M{„ A¡d L$l¡sp¡ Ðep„ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ A“O, sd¡ L$d®dp„ N|„QhpC Nep Ðepf¡ d¢ sd“¡ s‘ bspìey„, L¡$dL¡$ s‘A¡ dp{„ kpnps¹ ùv$e R>¡; s‘“p¡ ApÐdp lº„ ‘p¡s¡ Ry>„.cphp’® : L$d®dp„ d|„Tpep s¡ L$d®dp¡rls L$l¡hpe. k©[óV$ L$fhp S>sp„ b°ûp âep¡S>“dp„k„v$¡l ‘X$sp„ d|„Tpep: Ap õhp’® dpV$¡ L$fhy„ L¡$ ‘pfL$p dpV$¡ L$fhy„? Ap dp¡l ’ep¡ Ðepf¡

âÐepqv$óV$„ dep sÓ Ðhre L$d®rhdp¡rls¡ &s‘p¡ d¡ ùv$e„ kpnpv$pÐdpl„ s‘kp¡@“O &&22&&

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d¢ L$d®S>r“s dp¡l dV$pX$hp dpV$¡ sd“¡ s‘ L$fhp“y„ L$üy„. s¡ k©[óV$ L$fhp dpV$¡ s‘L$üy„ “lp¡sy„. L$pe®dp„ rhg„b sp¡ dp¡l dV$hp dpV$¡ ’ep¡. A¡d s‘“y„ âep¡S>“ L$lu“¡s‘“y„ õhê‘ lh¡ bsph¡ R>¡: S>¡d cNhp“ R> NyZhpmp R>¡ s¡d s‘ ‘Z R>NyZhpmy„ R>¡. s¡“p R> NyZp¡ ÅÎep lp¡e sp¡ s‘’u ‘Z L$pe® rkÙ ’pe, sp¡ ‘R>ucNhp“’u iy„ âep¡S>“ R>¡? A¡ i„L$p r“h©Ñ ’hp dpV$¡ s‘“p R> NyZp¡ bsph¡ R>¡:s‘ A¡ dpfu AÞsf„N i[¼s R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ ùv$e L$üy„ R>¡. Apdp„ L$p„C s‘“p hMpZ“’u ‘Z Mfu hps L$lu R>¡. "eõe op“de„ s‘:' A¡d îyrs L$l¡ R>¡. ùv$e A¡op“ê‘ R>¡. dp{„ ùv$e A¡ dp{„ A¥íhe® ’ey„. lº„ s¡ s‘“p¡ ApÐdp Ry>„. dpfpê‘ s¡“y„hue® R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ cNhp“ b^p“p ApÐdp R>¡ sp¡‘Z Al] õhê‘pÐd‘Ï„ L$l¡hp“¡CóV$ “’u, ‘Z L$pep®ÐdÐh L$’“ue R>¡; s¡’u S>¡ L$p„C lº„ L$fu iLy„$ s¡ s‘ L$fu iL¡$;s¡’u Ahspf S>¡hy„ s‘ ‘Z dp{„ ê‘pÞsf R>¡.(22)

sp¡‘Z cNhp““p bfp¡bf s‘ “ L$l¡hpe. s‘ sp¡ S>Ns¹ L$f¡ R>¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs A“¡ âge L$f“pf ‘Z s‘ R>¡. A¡ "k©Ård' A¡ ígp¡L$’u L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap S>Ns“¡ lº„ s‘ hX¡$ DÐ‘Þ“ L${„ Ry>„. s‘ hX¡$ s¡“p¡ “pi L${„ Ry>„ A“¡s‘hX¡$ lº„ s¡“¡ ^pfZ L${„ Ry>„ v$y:kl s‘ A¡ S> dp{„ ‘fp¾$d R>¡.cphp’® : Å¡ L¡$ k©[óV$“p Apqv$dp„ L$fZ‘Ï„ R>¡, sp¡‘Z "õhìep‘pf¡ rl L$s©®Ðh„kh®Ó¥hp[õs L$pfL¡$' A¡ Þepe’u cNhp““¡ L$s©®Ðh ‘Z R>¡. A¡d s¡“p õhê‘ NyZA“¡ L$pep£ r“ê‘Z L$fhpdp„ Apìep„ sp¡ ‘R>u cNhp“ A’hp s‘ A¡L$ S> fl¡ A¡“L$pdy„ ’pe. s‘ sp¡ dp{„ ^d®ê‘ ‘fp¾$d R>¡, hue® R>¡, L$pe®kp^L$ ^d®hX¡$ ^d}A’hp ^d® AÞe’p rkÙ “’u ’sp¡, Apîe A“¡ âep¡S>L$ sfuL¡$ s¡“u S>êf fl¡i¡S>, s¡’u s‘ dp{„ ê‘ lp¡hp’u ‘l¡gp„ ‘Z sd“¡ õhõhê‘ S> bspìey„ R>¡. s¡dp„ApV$gp¡ rhi¡j R>¡: dp{„ L$p„CL$ õhê‘ q¾$ep’u Arcìe¼s ’pe R>¡, L$p„CL$ õhê‘op“’u âL$V$ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ s‘ A¡ q¾$eprcìe„Áe dp{„ ê‘ R>¡, s¡’u dpfp D‘v$¡iL$f¡gp s‘’u S>¡ ’pe s¡ dpfp’u ’pe R>¡. s¡’u s¡“u rhgnZsp dpV$¡ h^pf¡ ApN°lL$fhp“u S>êf “’u.(23)

k©Ård s‘k¥h¡v$„ N°kprd s‘kp ‘y“: &rbcrd® s‘kp rhíh„ hue¯ d¡ v$y:kl„ s‘: &&23&&

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A¡d ey[¼s‘|h®L$ hf“u âp’®“pdp„ Apop ‘pd¡gp b°ûp ‘p¡s¡ v$p¡j“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ hfdpN¡ R>¡:

&& b°ûp¡hpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : b°ûpÆ bp¡ëep : l¡ cNhp“, Ap‘ kh® c|s“p ùv$epL$pidp„ flu“¡ L$p¡Cfp¡L$u “ iL¡$ A¡hp op“ hX¡$ s¡d“p C[ÃR>s L$s®ìe“¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡. l¡ “p’, Ap‘“u‘pk¡ lº„ A¡V$gy„ dpNy„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap‘“p ‘f A“¡ A‘f A¡V$g¡ L$pe®L$pfZê‘“¡ lº„ ÅÏ„A¡hu v$ep L$fp¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘ Aê‘“¡ A¡ ê‘p¡ ¼ep„’u Apìep„, A¡ d“¡ S>Zphp¡, A¡d lº„CÃRy>„ Ry>„. “p“p âL$pf“u i[¼s hX¡$ h^pf¡gp Ap â‘„Q“¡ ApÐddpep“p ep¡N hX¡$DÐ‘Þ“ L$fp¡ R>p¡, fnZ L$fp¡ R>p¡ A“¡ k„lpf L$fp¡ R>p¡, ApÐdp hX¡$ ApÐdp“¡ Ap‘^pfZ L$fp¡ R>p¡. L$fp¡rmep¡ ‘p¡sp“p dyMdp„’u gpm L$pY$u fd¡ s¡d kam k„L$ë‘ hpmpAp‘ Ap S>Nsdp„ ¾$uX$p L$fp¡ R>p¡. l¡ dp^h. A¡ Ap‘“p rhjedp„ dpfu byrÙ âh¡iL$f¡ A¡hu byrÙ d“¡ Ap‘p¡. Ap‘¡ iuMìep âdpZ¡ lº„ Ap S>Ns“¡ b“phy„, s¡dp„Apmk “ L${„ A“¡ S>¡ âÅkN® L${„ A¡dp„ lº„ b„^pJ “rl A¡hp¡ dpfu D‘f Ap‘A“yN°l L$fp¡.cphp’® : b°ûp“¡ Qpf A’®“u âp’®“p L$fhu R>¡. s¡dp„ v$p¡j “ gpNhp dpV$¡ â’dâp’®“p R>¡: l¡ cNh“, â’d sp¡ A¡L$v$d cNhp““p„ v$i®“ ’hp’u ce gpNsp„ lº„bp¡gu “ i¼ep¡; ldZp„ sp¡ Ap‘“p hp¼ep¡ kp„cýep„, Ap‘“p¡ õ‘i® L$ep£, s¡’u lº„kph^p“ ’ep¡; s¡’u ey[¼s‘|h®L$ bp¡g¡ R>¡. Ap‘ cNhp“ R>p¡ A¡ lº„ ÅÏ„ Ry>„ A¡bsphhp dpV$¡ "l¡ cNh“' A¡d cNhp““¡ k„bp¡^¡ R>¡. sd¡ b^p“p A„v$fApÐdpê‘¡ flp¡ R>p¡, s¡ b^p“p rhQpfp¡“¡ sdp¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡; dpV$¡ S>¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ ‘Z

cNh“¹ kh®c|sp“pdÝenp¡@h[õ ’sp¡ Nylpd¹ &h¡v$ üârs{Ù¡“ âop“¡“ rQL$urj®sd¹ &&24&&s’pr‘ “p’dp“õe “p’ “p’e “pr’sd¹ &‘fphf¡ e’pê‘¡ Å“uep„ s¡ Ðhêr‘Z: &&25&&e’pÐddpepep¡N¡“ “p“pi¼Ðey ‘b©„rlsd¹ &rhgyç‘“¹ rhk©S>“¹ N©l¹Z“¹ rbc°v$pÐdp“dpÐd“p &&26&&¾$uX$õedp¡Ok„L$ë‘: EZ®“prce®’p¡Ï®s¡ &&s’p srÜjep„ ^¡rl d“ujp„ dre dp^h &&27&&cNh[ÃR>rnsdl„ L$fhprZ üs[ÞÖs: &“¡ldp“: âÅkN¯ bÝe¡e„ ev$“yN°lps¹ &&28&&

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sdpfp ÅZhpdp„ S> R>¡. ÅZsp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ s¡ hps L$l¡hp b¡khy„ s¡ v$m¡g“¡ v$mhpS>¡hy„ NZpe, sp¡‘Z dpNy„ sp¡ S> Ap‘ Ap‘hp“p lp¡ sp¡ lº„ dpNy„, A’hp Ap“y„sÒh S>Zpsy„ “’u s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡: Ap‘ cNhp“ R>p¡. s¡ ‘ndp„ cNhp““u ApopL$fhu S> Å¡CA¡. s¡’u âp’®“p ‘Z S>êfu R>¡. s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ b^p âpZu“p Ap‘AÝen R>p¡. s¡’u cNhp““u Apop rh“p L$p¡C“p¡ A„v$f L¡$ blpf“p¡ L$p¡C ^d® rkÙ’sp¡ “’u. kh® L$pe®dp„ â¡fL$ A’hp Ap‘ r“epdL$ R>p¡. S>¡d gp¡L$dp„ L$d® L$fph“pfL$dp®Ýen L$l¡hpe s¡d cNhp“ khp®Ýen R>¡. s¡’u L$pd“p DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe s¡“p ‘ZDÐ‘pv$L$ Ap‘ S> R>p¡. s¡ L$pd“p ‘|rs® ‘Z Ap‘¡ S> L$fhu Å¡CA¡, s¡’u s¡ cpfdpfu D‘f “’u. ‘p¡sp“p„ R>p¡L$fp„“¡ b^p ‘p¡jZ Ap‘¡ S>. hmu Ap‘ kh®“pùv$epL$pidp„ rbfpÅ¡ R>p¡, s¡’u b^p“p ùv$edp„ iy„ R>¡ s¡ Ap‘ ÅZp¡ R>p¡. L$fhp“uiu CÃR>p R>¡ s¡ ‘Z Ap‘ ÅZp¡ R>p¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘“¡ ÅZhpdp„ L$pdpqv$ ârsfp¡^“’u L$fu i¼sp. L$pe®“p op“dp„ L¡$ L$pe® L$fhpdp„ s¡“u âÐepkrÑdp„ L$p¡C fus¡ârsbÞ^ Aphsp¡ “’u. s¡’u Ap‘“y„ s¡ ÅZ¡g R>¡. op““u DÐ‘rÑ“p õ’p“dp„Ap‘ flp¡ R>p¡; CÃR>p“p DÐ‘pv$L$ ‘Z Ap‘ R>p¡; s¡’u L$p¡C“¡ ‘|R>hp“y„ L¡$ L$l¡hp“y„L$pd “’u, sp¡‘Z Ap‘“u Apop ’C L¡$ hf dpN sp¡ lº„ s¡ Apop“p ‘pg“ dpV$¡L$lui. s¡dp„ ‘Z A¡L$ S> âp’®“p R>¡ L¡$ lº„ dpNy„ s¡ Ap‘p¡. s¡dp„ ep¡Áepep¡Áe“p¡rhQpf L$fhp“p¡ “’u. s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "“pr’s„. “p’e' dpÁey„ Ap‘p¡. "“p’©epÃUpepd¹' ^psy R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ Ap‘ dpfp “p’ R>p¡. õhpdu k¡hL$“¡ S>êf Ap‘¡,L¡$dL¡$ A¡“u buÆ L$p¡C Nrs “’u. sd¡ ‘Z dpNZu L$fu“¡ â’d b¡ hps dpN¡ R>¡:d“¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ k„v$¡l R>¡: sd¡ ‘f iy„ A“¡ A‘f iy„, A’hp Ap‘“y„ ‘y{jp¡Ñd ê‘ R>¡A’hp Ap lº„ Å¡J Ry>„ s¡ ê‘ R>¡? A¡ ‘f A“¡ Ahf ê‘p¡ ¼ep„? ‘y{jp¡Ñd A“¡Anfê‘ L¡$ Aprhc|®s A“prhc|®sê‘ L¡$ Ahspf Ahspfu-ê‘? lº„ s¡ ê‘ r“:k„v$¡lÅÏ„ A¡hp¡ hf d“¡ Ap‘p¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ b^p„ ê‘p¡ h¡v$dp„ ârkÙ R>¡, h¡v$“y„A“ykÞ^p“ L$fu“¡ ÅZu gp¡, s¡dp„ hf‘Zp’u âp’®“p L$fhp“u iu S>êf R>¡? Ðep„L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘“¡ sp¡ ê‘ S> “ k„ch¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap‘ ê‘frls R>p¡. s¡ ê‘ Cíhf“y„ “’uS>¡ h¡v$dp„ “ L$üy„ lp¡e. s¡ A¡L$ Cíhf“p A“¡L$ ê‘p¡ h¡v$ ârs‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡. buÅhue® hN¡f¡ ‘p„Q R>¡. cNhp“ sp¡ L$p„C L$l¡sp “’u A“¡ fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ R> ê‘p¡ldZp„ b°ûpÆ ‘|R>sp “’u; ‘fÞsy d|m ê‘“y„ ^d®ê‘¡, ‘Z “rl âL$V$¡gy„ ê‘ S>¡‘fê‘ L$l¡hpe R>¡, A’hp kh®ê‘¡ cNhp“ ’pe s¡dp„ R>¡ëgy„ ê‘ s¡ Ahf ê‘

AÝepe 9279

L$l¡hpe, s¡ b¡ ê‘ ÅZhp“u lº„ âp’®“p L${„ Ry>„. s¡’u ‘l¡gy„ R>¡ëgy„ ê‘ S>Zpe. s¡“p‘R>u Ap L$fhy„ s¡ S>Zpe. s¡ op“ ‘pRy>„ L$d®“y„ A„N ’hy„ Å¡CA¡. ‘R>u dÝeõ’kh®ê‘ ÅZhp“u âp’®“p L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ S>Zpe sp¡ s¡“p D‘ep¡N’u k©[óV$ L$fhp“ukyNdsp ’pe. k©[óV$op“ sp¡ ‘l¡g¡’u R>¡ s¡’u s¡“u âp’®“p “’u L$fu. A’hpk©S>hp“u CÃR>pdp„ A„i c¡v$’u âp’®“p L$fi¡. lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“u dpepL$pe®L$pfZêr‘Zu A“Þsp R>¡. s¡“p¡ kh®Ó ep¡N ’sp„ s¡ ÓZ NyZhpmu R>¡; s¡’us¡“p kçbÞ^’u DÐ‘Ðepqv$“p r“cphp¡ DÐ‘Ðepqv$ê‘ L¡$ i¼Ðepqv$ê‘ s¡“p’u ‘yóV$ApÐdp“¡ L$f¡ R>¡, ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡, R>p¡X¡$ R>¡, DÐ‘Þ“ ’C“¡ ‘p¡sp“¡ A^u“ L$f¡ R>¡,ApÐdp“¡ cpfê‘¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ cpf D‘pX$hp“u CÃR>p “’u L$fsp Ðepf¡ s¡“¡rhi¡j¡ L$fu“¡ gp¡‘ L$f¡ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ S> L$s©® L$d® L$fZê‘¡ ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ ¾$uX$p“y„ op“ d“¡’pAp¡ A¡hu âp’®“p R>¡. s¡d ’pe sp¡ dpf¡ S>¡ L$fhy„ R>¡ s¡ kyNd ’C Åe. Å¡ A¡b^y„ cNhp“ L$f¡ sp¡ b°ûpA¡ iy„ L$fhy„? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ sp¡ k„L$ë‘ dpÓ’u L$f¡R>¡; L©$rs sp¡ dpfu ‘pk¡ L$fph¡ R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ S> A“¡L$ ê‘ L¡$d L$fu iL¡$? s¡’u s¡b°ûpqv$ê‘“¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡. Ðep„ ×óV$pÞs’u kdÅh¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$fp¡rmep‘p¡sp“p ifuf rkhpedp„ r“f‘¡n flu õhê‘pÐdL$ EZp®(bpg)’u ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡.EZp®“y„ DÐ‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡, õ’p‘“ L$f¡ R>¡, Nmu ‘Z Åe R>¡, s¡d cNhp“ ‘ZApÐdp“¡ L$f¡ R>¡. L©$rsdpÓdp„ Ap ×óV$pÞs R>¡. s¡“y„ õhê‘ sp¡ Aops S> fl¡ R>¡.×óV$pÞsdp„ sp¡ EZp®ê‘ k©Äecph“¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡, EZ®“prc “’u ’sp¡. Apîesp¡ s¡“¡ Å¡CA¡. A“¡ DÐ‘pqv$s v$p¡jhpmy„ ’pe R>¡; dpV$¡ s¡“y„ õhê‘ ÅZhy„ Å¡CA¡.buÅ“u A‘¡np “ ‘X¡$ A¡V$gp ‘|fsp¡ ×óV$pÞs R>¡. s¡ b^p“u A“‘¡np “’u. s¡“¡v$¡ipqv$“u A‘¡np fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u ×óV$pÞs dpÓ’u op“ “ ’pe dpV$¡ Ap‘ s¡ op“ d“¡hf’u L$fphp¡. s¡dp„ cNhp“ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ sp¡ k„v$¡l “’u. îyrs ‘Z cNhp““uL©$rs“¡ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡ õhê‘“¡ L$l¡su “’u; s¡’u sd¡ S> A¡hu byrÙ dpfpdp„ ^fp¡. s¡D‘v$¡i L$fhp’u Aph¡ s¡d “’u. sd¡ dpfp bp‘ R>p¡ s¡’u lº„ L$lº„ s¡ bp‘¡ L$fhy„Å¡CA¡. s¡’u k„bp¡^“ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ gÿdu“p ‘rs R>p¡. ""dp^h'' dp A¡V$g¡gÿdu, s¡“p ^h A¡V$g¡ ^Zu, s¡ ""dp^h'' L$l¡hpe. S>¡d gÿdu‘rs õÓu“y„ L$üy„L$f¡ R>¡ s¡d s¡Z¡ ‘yÓ“y„ L$üy„ ‘Z L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡d op“dp„ b¡ hf“u âp’®“p L$fu s¡q¾$epdp„ ‘Z b¡ hf“u âp’®“p L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ rinp A“¡ Nh®“p¡ Acph A¡d âp’£ R>¡.s¡dp„ â’d rinp“u âp’®“p L$f¡ R>¡. cNhp“¡ d“¡ "Aphu fus¡ k©[óV$ L$f' A¡d

280AÝepe 9

iuMhhy„ Å¡CA¡. rinp A¡V$g¡ op“ L$fph¡ s¡hu q¾$ep. buÅ rhjep¡“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡Ap‘Z“¡ C[ÃR>s rhje‘fp q¾$ep g¡hu. s¡ rinp Ap‘“pf rinL$ L$l¡hpe. rirnssp¡ q¾$ep“p¡ Apîe ’ep¡. s¡dp„ q¾$ep Np¥Z lp¡e sp¡‘Z L$d®Ðh“u rhhnpdp„ L$d®“¡R>p¡X$u Apîecph“¡ Ahg„b¡ s¡ q¾$ep L$l¡hpe. s¡“p¡ Apîe sp¡ L$d®cph“¡ Ahg„b¡R>¡. ‘W$“ v$¡hv$Ñ iu¿ep¡, gMhp“y„ v$¡hv$Ñ iu¿ep¡. Qpgsp âk„Ndp„ sp¡ q¾$ep S>L$d®ê‘ rhhrns R>¡. s¡“p¡ rhje S> Apîesp“¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡. s¡“p¡ Apîe b°ûp’sp “’u. s¡“p¡ rhje S>NÖŸ‘ R>¡, s¡’u S>Nsdp„ S>¡hu rinp ep¡Áe lp¡e s¡hurinp Ap‘p¡. sdpfu sfa’u rinp dýep ‘R>u lº„ dpf¡ L$fhp“y„ ep¡Áe lp¡e s¡ L${„.S>¡d Ars bpmL$“¡ Ny{ cZphhp b¡k¡ sp¡ ‘pqV$ep D‘f â’d Anfp¡ gM¡ R>¡;s¡“u D‘f bpmL$ ‘p¡sp“u Ap„Nmu Qgph¡ R>¡. lp’dp„ Ap„Nmu ‘L$X$u Ny{ s¡“uAp„Nmu Anf D‘f a¡fh¡ s¡dp„ âepk h^pf¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡; ‘Z ‘pqV$ep D‘f gM¡gpAnf D‘f Ap„Nmu a¡fhhu s¡dp„ Ny{“¡ âepk Ap¡R>p¡ R>¡. k„õL$pf’u ùv$edp„ s¡S>X$pC Åe s¡“p L$fsp„ S>Nsdp„ s¡“p¡ Dëg¡M ’pe s¡ kl¡gy„ ‘X¡$. A“¡ dp{„ rlsL$f“pf s¡ ’pe. ApS>¡ ‘Z dp“’u ‘v$p’®“¡ fQ“pfp bÞ^psp “’u, s¡d lº„ ‘ZcNhp“¡ S>¡d L$ey¯ R>¡ s¡ S>Ns“¡ s¡hu q¾$ep’u L$fui, ApNm rinp dpV$¡ lº„ ‘Z s¡âdpZ¡ L$fui. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡d L$fsp„ Apmk ’i¡; ÅZu“¡ L$fhpdp„ Apmk“ ’pe! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ Apmk R>p„X$u“¡ L$fui. Ap A’® ep¡Áe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¡iuMìey„ s¡dp„ L$p¡C“¡ Apmk ’sy„ “’u. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ ‘pk¡ A¡hu âp’®“pL¡$d ’pe? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ âÅ“u k©[óV$ L$fhp“¡ CÃR>sp¡ lº„ S>¡ cNhp““pA“yN°l’u s¡ âÅdp„ b„^pJ “rl. cNhp“¡ L$üy„ s¡“p’u Sy>v$u fus¡ hs}A¡ sp¡ b„^’pe. âÅ“u k©[óV$dp„ rhjdsp L¡$ r“v$®esp ’pe sp¡ b„^ ’pe. rinpdp„ sp¡cNhp““¡ rhjdsp L¡$ r“v$®esp“p¡ v$p¡j gpNhp“p¡ “’u.(24-28)

A¡d q¾$epdp„ rinp“u âp’®“p L$fu“¡ s¡d L$fhpdp„ v$p¡j ’pe s¡ “ ’hp“u âp’®“plh¡ L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : rdÓ S>¡d rdÓ“y„ L©$Ðe L$f¡ s¡d Ap‘¡ dpfu D‘f L©$‘p L$fu sp¡ lh¡ lº„ Äep„ky^u âÅ“u k©[óV$ L${„. s¡“p cp¡Np¡“p cpN ‘pX$u v$J A“¡ Ap‘“p L$pe®dp„

ephÐkMp k¿eyqfh¡i s¡ L©$s: âÅrhkN£ rhcÅrd cp¡S>“d¹ &Arh¼ghõs¡ ‘qfL$d®rZ [õ’sp¡ dp d¡ kdyÞ“Ùdv$p¡@S>dpr““: &&29&&

281 AÝepe 9

kph^p“ ’C“¡ âhsy¯ A¡hu d“¡ i[¼s Ap‘p¡; A“¡ A¡ b^p„ L$pd L$fsp„ lº„ AS>ÞdpRy>„ A¡ bpbs“p¡ d“¡ dv$ “ ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡V$gu ‘Z s¡“u kp’¡ L©$‘p L$fp¡.cphp’® : rdÓ rdÓ“y„ S>¡V$gy„ L$f¡ s¡V$gy„ cNhp“¡ dp{„ L$ey¯ A’hp dpfp¡ kÐL$pf L$ep£.Äepf¡ rdÓ ‘p¡sp“p rdÓ“¡ kdp“ NZ¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“p S>¡hp¡ s¡“¡ b“phu v$¡ R>¡.Mfu fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Al] rQv$p“Þv$“¡ kdp“sp R>¡. s¡dp„ cNhp“ Ap“Þv$ R>¡,b°ûp rQs¹ R>¡; s¡’u s¡“p õhê‘’u bÞ“¡“¡ k¿e R>¡, R>sp„ q¾$ep op“ i[¼s sp¡cNhp“dp„ S> flu R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡sp“u q¾$ep op“ i[¼s cNhp“¡ d“¡ Ap‘u ‘p¡sp“ubfp¡bf d“¡ L$ep£ R>¡, Ðepf¡ lh¡ lº„ rhrh^ i[¼s’u kç‘Þ“ ’C“¡ “p“p âL$pf“uâÅ“p¡ rhcpN L$fu iL$ui; kÐh fS> A“¡ sd“p c¡v$’u A¥íhep®qv$ ^dp£dp„ KQp“uQp c¡v$ ^dp®qv$ ‘y{jp’p£‘ep¡Nu âÅ“¡ lº„ hl¢Qui; s¡“¡ cp¡Áe hõsyAp¡“p¡ ‘ZrhcpN ‘pX$ui; A’hp âÅ“¡ ‘¡v$p L$fhp kp’¡ s¡“p cp¡N cp¡Nhhp“p ‘Z s¡“ukp’¡ s¡“¡ Ap‘ui. Å¡ L¡$ Ap b^y„ cNhp“¡ sd“¡ Ap‘u“¡ sd“¡ rdÓ L$ep® R>¡ A¡hy„“’u sp¡‘Z "k¿ep kMp“y„ L$f¡' A¡hp iåv$p¡ d|mdp„ R>¡ s¡’u cNhp“¡ sdp{„ L$ey¯A¡d âpàs ’pe R>¡. s¡ hps "Bh' ‘v$’u ‘Z âpàs ’pe R>¡. dpV$¡ A¡ bpbsdp„L$p„C sdpfp’u Þe|“sp “’u. L¡$V$gpL$ V$uL$pL$pfp¡ sp¡ Äep„ kyû "rhcÅrd' A¡V$g¡rhcpN ‘pXy„$ Ðep„ kyû d“¡ dv$ “ ’pe A¡hp¡ kçbÞ^ g¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z "sphs¹'AÝeplpf sp¡ syëe R>¡. L$pg“p AhÃR>¡v$’u dv$ “ ’pe A¡V$g¡ "AdyL$ L$pe®’u d“¡dv$ “ ’pe' A¡d dpNhy„ Aep¡Áe NZpe; s¡’u sdpfp L$pe®dp„ d“¡ Ágpr“ “ ’pe,s¡d sdpfu k¡hpê‘ A’hp Apopê‘ L$pe®dp„ lº„ flº„. ÓZ ‘v$p’p£ cNhp“ ‘pk¡b°ûpA¡ dpÁep; Ap‘ rdÓsp L$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ i[¼sAp¡“p¡ d“¡ gpc ’pe; s¡“p’uâÅ“p¡ rhcpN L$fhp“y„ kpdÕe® dpfpdp„ Aph¡; sdpfu k¡hpdp„ d“¡ ’pL$ “ gpN¡. s¡ÓZ dpNhp“y„ ‘Z Np¥Z R>¡, sp¡‘Z lº„ syÃR> Ry>„ s¡“¡ s¡ v$p¡jê‘ ’pe. A¡ ÓZdpfpdp„ v$p¡jê‘¡ Aph¡ s¡“p’u lº„ S>Þçep¡ “’u A¡hy„ d“¡ dp“ ’pe; s¡’u cNhp“’uNyZ dýep s¡ sp¡ v$|f fl¡ ‘Z v$p¡j hû Åe. cNhp“’u lº„ ’ep¡ Ry>„ A¡ ‘Z dpfpd“dp„ “ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ d“¡ kpfu fus¡ dv$ hû Åe. s¡ “ ’hp dpV$¡ dpfu âp’®“pR>¡.(29)

A¡d ‘fphfop“, ¾$uX$pop“, rinp A“¡ Nhp®cph A¡ Qpf hõsy“u cNhp“‘pk¡ b°ûpA¡ âp’®“p L$fu. s¡dp„ ‘fphfop“dp„ b¡ ígp¡L$, rinpdp„ Qpf ígp¡L$ A“¡

282AÝepe 9

Ap“p’u Nh® “rl ’pe s¡ R>¡ëgp ígp¡L$dp„ L$l¡i¡. A¡d kps ígp¡L$’u Qpf“p¡ DÑfcNhp“ Ap‘¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘l¡gp b¡ Ås“p op““p¡ DÑf b¡ ígp¡L$’u Ap‘¡ R>¡:

&& îucNhp“yhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : îucNhp“¡ L$üy„ L¡$ dp{„ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“y„ op“ ‘fd Nyü R>¡. s¡ rhop“ krlsR>¡, s¡“p flõe A“¡ A„N krls lº„ s“¡ Ap‘y„ Ry>„ s¡“¡ sy„ N°lZ L$f.cphp’® : dp{„ (‘y{jp¡Ñd“y„ S>¡) op“ s¡ sp¡ ‘fd Nyü R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C“¡ L$l¡hpes¡hy„ “’u. S>¡hp¡ d“¡ sd¡ Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡ s¡hp¡ S> lº„ ‘y{jp¡Ñd Ry>„. Ap S> dp{„ ‘l¡gy„A“¡ R>¡ëgy„ ê‘ R>¡. Ap ê‘“¡ dpfp hNf L$p¡C ÅZsp¡ “’u; s¡’u lº„ L$lº„ sp¡ S> sd“¡s¡ dm¡; s¡’u lº„ kpdpÞe fus¡ L$lº„ Ry>„ s¡“¡ sd¡ N°lZ L$fp¡. cNhp““u byrÙdp„ s¡rkÙ R>¡. cNhv$¹NyZ A“¡ op““p Ahspf ê‘ s¡ op“ sd¡ gp¡. cNhp““y„ op“sp¡ L$p¡C L$l¡ sp¡‘Z s¡“u L©$‘p hNf ùv$edp„ Aphsy„ “’u; s¡’u rkÙ“u S>¡d Ap‘¡R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ gp¡. A¡V$g¡ D‘v$¡iê‘¡ b°ûp“¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ op“ Apàey„. s¡ op““p¡ ‘qfL$fbsph¡ R>¡: s¡ op“ rhop“ kp’¡ R>¡. rhrh^ op““y„ “pd ""rhop“'' L$l¡hpe R>¡.Ap“p¡ sd“¡ A“ych ’ep¡ R>¡. Ap S> op“ R>¡ s¡’u rhop““p¡ A“ych A’® L$fhp¡hpS>bu “’u. ‘Z â’d "ArMgkpÐhsp„ ‘rsd¹' A¡ ígp¡L$dp„ Qpf Ås“p ‘rs“y„op“ L$fpìey„ R>¡ s¡ op““y„ “pd rhop“ R>¡. s¡ rhop““u kp’¡ sd¡ dp{„ Nyàs op“N°lZ L$fp¡. s¡ op“dp„ flõe iy„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ky“Þv$“Þv$pqv$h¡[óV$s R>¡; A¡V$g¡ flõe“p¡A’® c[¼s R>¡. s¡“y„ A„N A¡V$g¡ c©Ðe D‘f âkÞ“sp bsph“pf R>¡. "Q'L$pf “L$l¡gp“p¡ kdyÃQpeL$ R>¡. h^pf¡ iy„ L$l¡hy„ ‘Z sd¡ S>¡ L$p„C h¥Ly„$W$dp„ Å¡ey„ s¡ b^p“y„op“ sd“¡ dpfp hfv$p“’u ’pAp¡, A¡ L$l¡hp“y„ spÐ‘e® R>¡.(30)

buSy>„ op“ lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : lº„ S>¡hX$p¡ Ry>„, dpfp¡ S>¡hp¡ cph R>¡, dpfp NyZ ê‘p¡ A“¡ L$dp£ S>¡hp R>¡s¡hp“y„ sÒh“y„ rhop“ dpfp A“yN°l’u sd“¡ ’pAp¡.cphp’® : âdpZ’u lº„ S>¡V$gp¡ Ry>„, dp{„ ‘qfdpZ S>¡V$gy„ R>¡, S>¡hp¡ dpfp¡ L$pfZê‘cph R>¡, kh® L$pe® L$fhp“¡ dpV$¡ kh®i[¼sê‘ S>¡ dpfp¡ cph R>¡ s¡ cph s’p S>¡V$gp„

op“„ ‘fdNyü„ d¡ erÜop“kd[Þhsd¹ &kflõe„ sv$„N„ Q N©lpZ Nqv$s„ dep &&30&&

ephp“e„ e’pcphp¡ eÖŸ‘NyZL$d®L$p: &s’¥h sÒhrhop“dõsy s¡ dv$“yN°lps¹ &&31&&

283 AÝepe 9

ê‘p¡, S>¡V$gp NyZp¡, S>¡V$gp„ dpfp L$dp£, buÅ ‘Z S>¡ NyZp¡ hN¡f¡ s¡“y„ sÒh“y„ op“dpfp A“yN°l’u sd“¡ ’pAp¡. sÒh’u rhi¡j op“ A¡V$g¡ S>¡hy„ e’p’® õhê‘, S>¡hy„s¡hy„ s¡“y„ op“ sdpfp ùv$edp„ õazfp¡. s¡dp„ iuMhp“p¡ âepk L¡$ byrÙ“u L$kp¡V$u“uS>êf “’u.(31)

A¡ b¡ op“ L$lu ‘Z iL$pe s¡hp “’u; L$v$pQ L$luA¡ sp¡ b°ûp“p ùv$edp„ s¡ W$f¡s¡hp “ lp¡hp’u s¡ cNhp“¡ S> s¡“¡ hf sfuL¡$ Apàep„. lh¡ Qpf ígp¡L$’u s¡“¡ rinpAp‘¡ R>¡: (A¡ Qsyígp¡L$u cpNhs L$l¡hpe R>¡.)

ígp¡L$p’® : lº„ ‘|h£ lsp¡ S>. buSy>„ L$pe® L$pfZpÐdL$ A’hp s¡’u ‘f L$p„C “lp¡sy„.‘R>u’u ‘Z lº„ S> Ry>„. Ap S>¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ lº„ Ry>„. âge’u S>¡ bpL$u fl¡i¡ s¡ ‘Z lº„S> Ry>„.cphp’® : S>¡hy„ ê‘ S>Ns¹ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ rinpdp„ b°ûpA¡ cNhp“ ‘pk¡ âpÕey¯ R>¡. s¡“p¡S>hpb cNhp“ Ap‘¡ R>¡: lº„ S> S>Nv$¹ê‘ ’ep¡ Ry>„. buSy>„ L$p„C s¡dp„ “’u. S>¡ dpfprkhpe s¡dp„ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ dpfu dpep’u v$¡Mpe R>¡. S>X$ v$¡lpqv$dp„ hÃQ¡ Æh“uâsurs ’pe R>¡ OX$p“u ‘p¡gdp„ ApL$pi v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡d. s¡dp„ Ap^pf Ap^¡e cphbpüpæeÞsf c¡v$“y„ L$pfZ lº„ ‘p¡s¡ S> Ry>„. õhê‘’u d|mê‘ S>Ns R>¡ s¡dp„âsurs’u dpepê‘ R>¡. ‘pR>m’u s¡dp âh¡i L$f“pf Æh R>¡. A¡ kh® S>Ns¹ kh®âL$pf¡ lº„ Ry>„ s¡“¡ dÖŸ‘ ÅZu ‘p¡sp“y„ õhê‘ ‘Z A¡hy„ kdS>hy„. Ap cNhp“¡b°ûp“¡ rinp Ap‘u. A¡d dpfpê‘ S>¡hp¡ ’C dÖŸ‘ S>Ns¹ Å¡ sy„ L$l¡ sp¡ s“¡ S>Ns¹L${„ Ry>„ A¡hp¡ Nh® “ ’pe A“¡ s¡ S>Nsdp„ dp¡l ‘Z “ ’pe; A¡ Ap ‘p„Q ígp¡L$“p¡A’® R>¡. s¡dp„ b^y„ S>Ns¹ L¡$d cNhp“? A¡ ÅZhp“u CÃR>p ’pe Ðep„"sÄS>gp“¹ ' A¡ l¡sy rhõspf’u cNhp“ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ k©[óV$“u ‘l¡gp lº„ S> lsp¡:""A¡L$p¡ “pfpeZ ApkuÞ“ b°ûp “ Q i„L$f:, hpkyv$¡hp¡ hp Bv$dN° Apkuv$¹ b°ûp “Q i„L$f:'' (A¡L$ “pfpeZ ‘l¡gp„ lsp, b°ûp L¡$ i„L$f “lp¡sp. Ap b^y„ ‘l¡gp„hpkyv$¡h S> lsy„, b°ûp L¡$ i„L$f “lp¡sp) A¡ îyrs’u k©[óV$ ’ep ‘l¡gp„ lº„ S> lsp¡.hmu dpfp’u ‘l¡gp„ iy„? A¡hu i„L$p “ L$fhu. S>¡d S>Ns“u ‘l¡gp„ lº„ s¡d dpfp’u‘|h£ buSy>„ A¡d ¼epf¡ L$l¡hpe L¡$ lº„ L$p¡C hMs¡ “ lp¡J, ‘Z lº„ L$p¡C hMs¡ “ lp¡J

Ald¡hpkd¡hpN°¡ “pÞeÛÐkv$kÐ ‘fd¹ &‘íQpv$l„ ev$¡sÃQ ep¡@hrióe¡s kp¡@õçeld¹ &&32&&

284AÝepe 9

A¡ sp¡ b“¡ S> “rl; lº „ sp ¡ kÖŸ‘¡ R y> „ S>. ""kv$ ¡h kp¡çe¡v$dN°Apkuv$¡L$d¡hprÜsuerdrsîys¡: '' (l¡ kp¡çe, Ap b^y„ ApNm kÖŸ‘¡ lsy„. îyrs ‘ZA¡L$ S> b°ûp“¡ ArÜsue L$l¡ R>¡) A¡’u lº„ sp¡ Ry>„ S>. "AN°¡' “p¡ A’® k©[óV$“u‘l¡gp„ A¡hp¡ L$fhp¡. "AkÜp Bv$dN° Apkus¹ ssp¡ h¥ kv$Åes' (Ap â’d Aks¹lsy„ s¡dp„’u ks¹ ’ey„) CÐepqv$ îyrsAp¡, S>Ns¹ ‘R>u’u ’ey„, s¡“p ‘l¡gp„ Aphy„ìeh[õ’s “ lsy„ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡. A¡d “ dp“uA¡ sp¡ Aks¹“u kÑp dp“hpdp„ rhfp¡^Aph¡. Nuspdp„ cNhp“ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""“pksp¡ rhÛs¡ cph:'' Aksdp„’u cphDÐ‘Þ“ ’sp¡ “’u. ""“pkv$pkuÞ“p¡ kv$pkus¹ sv$p“ud¹'' (Ðepf¡ ks¹ Aks¹“lp¡sy„) A¡ îyrs sp¡ õ’|g k|ÿd L$pe® “lp¡sy„ s¡“¡ L$l¡“pfu R>¡. ""Ap‘p¡ hp Bv$dN°¡krggdpkus¹ '' (A¡ Ap b^y„ S>m lsy„) A¡ sp¡ AhpÞsf L$ë‘“p Arcâpe“¡gC“¡ îyrsA¡ L$l¡g R>¡. "Ap‘¹' iåv$’u A“¡L$ âL$pf“p„ S>m g¡hp“p„ R>¡. Ap A“¡s¡“y„ L$pe® b^y„ S>Ns¹ â’d S>mde lsy„, âge“p kdedp„ b^y„ S>mde v$¡Mpey„lsy„. ""Aìe¼spv$ur“ c|spr“'' CÐepqv$ hp¼ep¡dp„ "Aìe¼s' iåv$’u b°ûkdS>hp“y„ R>¡. Aìe¼sdp„ gu“ sp¡ ‘R>u ’pe, s¡’u ‘l¡gy„ lsy„ s¡ ‘pRy>„ s¡dp„ gu“’ey„ A¡ â’d S> gu“ “ lp¡C iL¡$. sp¡ ""âL©$ts ‘y{j„'' A¡ hp¼e dspÞsf“y„lp¡hp’u Al] g¡hpdp„ “’u Aphsy„. ""ApkuÄop“d’p¡ ü’®:'' A¡ hp¼e“p¡ âL©$rs‘y{j“¡ â’d gCA¡ sp¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡; s¡’u kp„¿e ds“y„ hp¼e AÓ âdpZ “’u."sd Apkus¹' A¡ îyrsdp„ sd iåv$’u ‘Z b°û g¡hp“y„ R>¡. kh®Ó kyàs“ukdp“sp sddp„ S>Zpe R>¡; s¡’u sd iåv$’u âL©$rs g¡hpsu “’u. "qL$dphfuh:Ly$lL$õe id®“¹' (L¡$“¡ Aph©Ñ L$f¡, L$p¡“p kyM“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡?) CÐepqv$dp„ âL©$rs“p¡r“j¡^ ‘|h® dÞÓdp„ S> L$üp¡ R>¡. L$pe® s¡“p Apîe“y„ Al] âep¡S>“ “’u. âL©$rs sp¡L$pe®’u A“yrds ’pe R>¡; s¡’u s¡ Al] g¡hp“u “’u. A¡d buÅ hp¼ep¡ ‘Z s¡ s¡cph“pâL$pf“y„ op“ L$fph“pfp R>¡ s¡ b^p„ A¡L$ê‘ cNhp“dp„ bp^ L$f“pfp ’sp„“’u; s¡’u îyrsrkÙ cNhÖŸ‘ S>Ns¹ lp¡hp’u s¡ L$pg¡ buÅ“p¡ r“j¡^ îyrs L$f¡ R>¡."“pÞes¹' (buSy>„ “’u) CÐepqv$ îyrsAp¡ cNhp“ rkhpe buSy>„ “’u A¡d L$l¡ R>¡."ks¹' A“¡ "Aks¹' ‘l¡gp„ L$üp„ R>¡, ‘Z s¡ sp¡ b°û’u Sy>v$p„ “’u.""“pÞeÛÐkv$pkÐ‘fd¹'' Ðep„ ks¹ A“¡ AkÃR>åv$’u b°û S> L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡,buSy>„ “’u L$üy„. "ep¡@õdpÐ‘fõdpÃQ ‘f:' A¡ hp¼edp„ ‘f iåv$’u L$pmpqv$ “’uL$üp, ‘Z "‘f' iåv$hpÃe lº„ Ry>„, s¡’u kh®’u ‘l¡g¡ lº„ lsp¡ A¡ hps rkÙ ’C.

285 AÝepe 9

Adpfp dsdp„ Acphp¡ sp¡ rsfp¡cph’u Sy>v$p NÎep “’u. s¡ Aprhcp®h rsfp¡cphcNhp““u i[¼s R>¡. "‘|h®hÜp' A¡ ìepkk|Ó’u i[¼s^dp£ ‘Z Ðepf¡ âL$V$ ’ep“rl lp¡hp’u L$pm“p r“ê‘Z hMs¡ s¡hy„ hQ“ L$l¡hp’u s¡ âL©$rs syëe NZpe,s¡’u s¡ cNhp“’u Sy>v$p„ “’u; A¡V$g¡ s¡ rhjedp„ L$p„C rhhpv$ “’u. ‘R>u ‘Z lº„S> Ry>„. dp{„ õhê‘ S> kh®ch“kd’® R>¡, s¡dp„’u ‘pR>m’u Q¡óV$phpmp¡ L$pmDÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡. ‘R>u NyZê‘¡, ‘R>u i[¼sê‘¡ A“¡ ‘R>u L$pe®ê‘¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> ’pe R>¡.""k ApÐdp“„ õhedLy${s Brsîys¡:'' (s¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘p¡sp“p õhê‘“¡ L$f¡ R>¡.) A¡îyrsdp„ Aks¹“u kÑp dp“u “’u; ‘pR>m’u S>¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ kh® "Q'L$pf’u “tlv$¡Mpsy„ b^y„ AârkÙ lp¡e s¡ lº„ Ry>„ s¡dp„ Æhp¡ ‘Z Aphu Åe. "Ðhd¡sÃQ' A¡hp¡‘pW$ lp¡e sp¡ S>X$ ÆhpÐdL$ kh® lº„ Ry>„. Ap iyÙ b°ûhpv$ L$üp¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$Äep„ ‘v$p’®rhfp¡^ v$¡Mpsp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ iåv$ âdpZê‘ “’u NZpsp¡. cNhp“ kh®v$p¡jfrls R>¡. rhL$pfpqv$ v$p¡jp¡ R>¡. "kh®' iåv$dp„ k„L$p¡Q “ L$fuA¡ sp¡ D‘v$¡i L$fhpep¡Áe S> L$p¡C “ fl¡, L¡$dL¡$ b^p iyÙ b°û lp¡e Ðep„ D‘v$¡i L$p¡“¡ L$fhp¡? Ðepf¡ipõÓp¡ ‘Z L$p¡C“¡ L$pd“p “ fl¡: s¡“p¡ ‘Z DÃR>¡v$ ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ ipõÓ L$p¡“y„ ipk“L$f¡? A“¡ rls L$fhp“p¡ âk„N ‘Z L$p¡C“¡ “ Aph¡; L$p¡C ‘y{jp¡Ñd ‘Z “rl fl¡.Aphp A“¡L$ v$p¡j’u b°ûhpv$ v$yóV$ lp¡hp’u b°ûê‘ kh® L$l¡hy„ A¡ ep¡Áe gpNsy„ “’u!A¡hu i„L$p “ L$fhu, L¡$dL¡$:

âÐenp×óV$rhje¡ ‘v$p’p®: îyrsbp¡r^sp:—&‘fõ‘f„ rh{Ùpõs¡ “¥L$i¡j„ cS>[Þs rl &&1&&Dcep¡h§qv$L$Ðh¡“ L$: õepv$Ó r“epdL$: &rhQpfL$pZp„ byrÙõsy kp¡‘Æìep îys¡: kv$p &&2&&q¾$eprhÛp‘fÐh¡ sy rhL$ë‘¡“¥L$hp¼esp &v$yóV$p¡@àepîues¡ ‘np¡ rhL$ë‘p¿e: îys¡b®gps¹ &&3&&s’¥h cNhÖŸ‘„ e’p lõspv$e: ‘©’L¹$ &e’p khp®rhfp¡^: õepÑ’¥hpÓ rhQpfZd¹ &&4&&kh®ê‘kd’®Ðhdsp¡ b°ûrZ Nues¡ &AÞe’p ârsdp“„ ev$yÃQ“uQpqv$c¡v$s: &&5&&sv$¹cp“„ sõe L$sp® Q lqff¡h s’prh^: &e[ÐL„$rQv$¹ v$|jZ„ ÐhÓ v$|óe„ Qpr‘ lqf: õhed¹ &&6&&rh{Ù‘np: kh£@r‘ kh®dÓ¥h ip¡cs¡ &ep¡@hrióe¡s kp¡@õçelrdrs &&7&&

286AÝepe 9

drZ hN¡f¡“u ‘funpdp„ Th¡fu L$l¡ s¡ dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡, s¡d Äep„ âÐen “ lp¡eA¡hu hõsydp„ îyrsA¡ L$l¡gp ‘fõ‘f rh{Ù ^dp£ A¡L$ ^d}dp„ dp“hp Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„A¡L$ dy¿e A“¡ buÅ¡ Np¥Z A¡d dp“u r“Z®e “ L$fu iL$pe (1).

L¡$dL¡$ s¡ bÞ“¡ h¡v$pbp¡r^s ^dp£ R>¡. s¡“p¡ r“epdL$ L$p¡Z ’pe L¡$ s¡dp„ ‘p¡sp“ubyrÙ’u Np¥Z dy¿e‘Zp“u L$ë‘“p L$f¡? dpV$¡ h¡v$ S> b°û“¡ rh{Ù ^d®“pApîeê‘ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ A¡L$ ^d® Np¥Z R>¡ A“¡ buÅ¡ dy¿e R>¡ A¡d L$lu “ iL$pe,L¡$dL¡$ bÞ“¡ ^dp£ h¡v$¡ L$l¡gp R>¡ s¡ bÞ“¡ s¡dp„ fl¡ R>¡(2).

s¡dp„’u A¡L$“¡ DX$phpe s¡hy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ h¡v$’u DÐL©$óV$ âdpZ “’u L¡$ S>¡“pbm’u A¡L$ ^d®“¡ Np¥Z dp“u iL$uA¡. rhQpf L$f“pf“u byrÙ sp¡ îyrs“u D‘ÆìeR>¡, îyrs sp¡ bÞ“¡ rh{Ù ^dp£ b°ûdp„ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ byrÙ“¡ Ahg„b“ sp¡ îyrs“y„ R>¡.bÞ“¡ hp¼ep¡ îyrs L$l¡ Ðep„ byrÙ A¡L$“¡ DX$phu v$¡ sp¡ s¡ byrÙ S> AâpdprZL$ W$f¡;s¡’u rh{Ù ^dp®^pf b°û R>¡ A¡d îyrs“p bm’u dp“hy„(3)

Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ h¡v$dp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""Dqv$s¡ Sy>lp¡rs'' A¡dp„ Dv$e ’ep ‘R>ulp¡d L$fhp“y„ rh^p“ L$fsp„ "A“yqv$slp¡d'“u r“Þv$p L$f¡ R>¡. ""A“yqv$s¡ Sy>lp¡rs''A¡ rh^p“dp„ Dqv$s lp¡d“u r“Þv$p R>¡. bÞ“¡ h¥qv$L$ lp¡hp’u A¡L$sf bp^“p¡ k„ch“ lp¡hp’u ipMpÞsf-ìehõ’p’u s¡“u ìehõ’p L$fu R>¡, s¡d Al] A¡L$ ^d®“¡D‘pk“p ‘f gp¡, buÅ ^dp£“¡ op“ ‘f gp¡ sp¡ bÞ“¡ ^dp£“p¡ bp^ “ ’sp„ s¡“uìehõ’p ’i¡. s¡dp„ D‘pk“pdp„ sp¡ L$[ë‘s ^dp£ ‘Z Qpgi¡. op“dp„ sp¡"ep¡@Þe’p kÞsdpÐdp“dÞe’p ârs‘Ûs¡ qL»$ s¡“ L©$s„ ‘p‘„ Qp¡f¡ZpÐdp‘lpqfZp'A¡ ígp¡L$’u r“Þv$p ’i¡, dpV$¡ rhQpfL$ byrÙ“¡ r“epdL$ dp“u“¡ rh{Ù^dp®îe b°û“ dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡, ‘Z D‘pk“pop“-‘fÐh b°û“u ìehõ’p L$fsp„ Dqv$sA“yqv$s lp¡d“u S>¡d Al] ApL$p„np “rl fl¡, s¡’u op“q¾$ep dy¿e ’i¡, b°ûAdy¿e ’i¡, s¡’u hp¼ec¡v$ ’C S>i¡ sp¡ ""kh£ h¡v$p es¹ ‘v$dpd“[Þs'' BÐepqv$îyrs“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aphi¡ sp¡ kh® îyrs“u A¡L$hp¼esp bpr^s ’i¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡op“ L$d®“u dy¿esp “’u dp“sp, ‘Z b°û“¡ dy¿e dp“uA¡ R>uA¡. s¡dp„ s¡^dp£“p¡ Apfp¡‘ L$fu A‘hpv$ L$fp¡ sp¡ A¡L$hp¼esp kyM¡’u ’i¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$D‘pk“p dpV$¡ L$ë‘“p¡‘v$¡i L$fsp„ s¡ ^dp£ ¼hrQs¹ hpõshê‘¡ dp“hp Å¡CA¡. s¡“us¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ L$ë‘“p ‘Z “ ’C iL¡$. Apfp¡àe ^dp£ A¡L$Ó Mfp lp¡e s¡“p¡buÅdp„ Apfp¡‘ L$fpe A¡hp¡ d^yrhÛpdp„ r“Z®e R>¡, sp¡ Ap“y„ hpõshÐh D‘pr^dp„

287 AÝepe 9

dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡. D‘pr^“¡ dp“p¡ sp¡ Ü¥shpv$ ’C Åe. A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ s¡ ^dp£ “lp¡hp’u s¡“p¡ s¡dp„ Apfp¡‘ “rl ’pe; sp¡ L$ë‘“p¡‘v$¡i“p¡ Ak„ch ’i¡; s¡’u Å¡dy¿esp’u b°û“¡ NZp¡ sp¡ sp¡ s¡“u k„Nrs dmsu “’u, s¡’u hp¼ec¡v$ dV$i¡“rl; s¡’u "ArsfpÓ¡ jp¡X$ri“„ N©l¹Zprs' A“¡ "“prsfpÓ¡ jp¡X$ri“„ N©l¹Zprs' A¡b¡ hp¼e“p bg’u AóV$ v$p¡jhpmp¡ rhL$ë‘ ‘n“p¡ Apîe g¡hp¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡ s¡d Al]dp“hp“y„ “’u, ‘Z "sv$¡S>rs, sÞ“¥S>rs' A¡ b¡ rh{Ù îyrsAp¡“p bm’ubÞ“¡“¡ b°ûtgN dp“hp„ Å¡Ci¡, s¡’u S>¡d lp’ ‘N ‘y{j’u Sy>v$p R>¡ R>sp„ s¡‘y{jê‘ NZpe R>¡ s¡d b°û’u Sy>v$y„ v$¡Mpsy„ S>Ns¹ b°ûê‘ R>¡. cNhp“ S>NÖŸ‘ R>¡R>sp„ Sy>v$p ‘y{jp¡Ñdê‘¡ R>¡. h^pf¡ iy„ L$l¡hy„ ‘Z S>¡d b^u îyrs“p¡ rhfp¡^ “ Aph¡s¡d k|ÿ×[óV$’u rhQpf L$fhp“p¡ R>¡, ‘Z b¡dp„’u A¡L$ hp¼e“p¡ bp^ Aph¡ s¡drhQpfhy„ “rl, s¡’u Aõ’|gpqv$dp„ r“j¡^dyM R>¡ s¡d "kh®s: ‘prZ‘pv$pÞsd¹'BÐepqv$dp„ rhr^dyM’u b°ûõhê‘ bspìey„ R>¡.(4)

s¡’u bÞ“¡ îyrsAp¡ syëe bghpmu lp¡hp’u b°û rh{Ù^dp®îe dp“hy„ BóV$R>¡. DÃQ “uQ c¡v$’u S>¡ cNhp“dp„ AÞe’p ârscp“ ’pe R>¡ s¡“y„ cp“ s¡“p¡L$sp® A¡ b^y„ cNhp“ R>¡ A¡d kdÅ¡. cNhp“ s¡ s¡ ê‘¡ s¡d L$fhp“¡ kd’® R>¡.hmu S>¡ L$p„C gp¡L$dp„ “ OV$¡ A¡hp v$¡Mphp¡, S>¡dL¡$ dÐõephspfdp„ A¡L$ qv$hk kp¡ep¡S>“ h^hy„, hfpl“¡ A¡L$ nZdp„ ‘h®s S>¡hp v$¡Mphy„, L©$óZ¡ kps hj£ Np¡h^®“^ep£ BÐepqv$ cNhëgugp s¡ hMs“p c¼sp¡A¡ Å¡C R>¡ s¡ b^y„ v$|jZ A“¡ v$|óe‘Z õhe„ lqf S> R>¡. (5-6)

b^p rh{Ù ‘np¡ cNhp“dp„ ip¡c¡ R>¡. cNhp“ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ R>¡ëg¡ S>¡ bpL$u fl¡s¡ lº„ Ry>„.(7)

DÐ‘Þ“ ’ey„ s¡ rsfp¡^p“ ’sp„ S>¡ rsfp¡^p“ “ ’pe A¡ hõsy lº„ Ry>„. A’hprsfp¡cph“p¡ S>¡ Apîe s¡ lº„ Ry>„. A„ic¡v$’u S>¡ S>sp„ bQ¡ s¡ lº„ Ry>„. s¡’u q¾$ep A“¡s¡“p¡ rhje lº„ Ry>„, A¡d bspìey„.(32)

""blºõepd¹ âÅe¡e'' A¡ BÃR>p’u ‘p¡s¡ S> A¡L$ ApÐdp R>¡ A’hp ‘p¡s¡ î¡óW$R>¡ A¡ hps sp¡ flu “rl, Ðepf¡ Æhp¡ â‘„Qdp„ Apk¼s ’i¡. s¡dp„ fpN âh©Ñ ’sp„s¡“p¡ dp¡n “rl ’pe. A¡’u âh©rÑk„L$p¡Q“¡ dpV$¡ ""gp¡L¡$ ìehpeprdjdÛk¡hp '' A¡Þepe¡ âh©rÑ Ap¡R>u L$fhp dpV$¡ h¡v$“u S>êf R>¡. k„L$p¡Q ’ep¡ L¡$ DÑfL$p„X$Üpfp NyZ

288AÝepe 9

v$p¡jê‘ ×óV$ A“¡ Ap“yîrhL$dp„ NyZ Å¡hpi¡. A¡ Apk[¼s“¡ L$f“pfu ‘Z dpep R>¡.s¡ L$p„X$ÜepÐdL$ h¡v$“¡ kp’®L$ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ cNhp““u A¡L$ gugp R>¡; s¡’u âdpZ“¡kp’®L$ L$fhp dpep“¡ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡ Al] D‘p¡v$¹Ops’u L$l¡hpe R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A’® hNf S>¡“u âsurs ’pe R>¡. ApÐdpdp„ S>¡ v$¡Mpsy„ “’u. S>¡hp sdA“¡ Apcpk v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡hu s¡“¡ ApÐdp“u dpep ÅZp¡.cphp’® : Ap cNhÖŸ‘ â‘„Qdp„ S>¡ S>Ns‘Ï„ v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ Æh“¡ dp¡l L$f“pfudpep“y„ Ap L$pe® R>¡. S>¡ dpep“¡ ‘l¡gp„ L$lu R>¡, s¡ dpep Æh“¡ dp¡l L$fu“¡ s¡“pkçb[Þ^ AÞs:L$fZ A“¡ byrÙ“¡ ‘Z dp¡rls L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“p’u dp¡rls ’e¡gubyrÙ ‘v$p’p£“¡ b°ûê‘ “ dp“sp„ S>Nv$¹ê‘¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡, s¡’u ‘v$p’p£ AÞe’p ’pe R>¡A¡d dp“hp“y„ “’u. Al] kp^“ A“¡ âdpZ byrÙ“¡ dpV$¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ kp^“p¡byrÙ“p v$p¡j“¡ v$|f L$f“pfp R>¡ Äepf¡ buÅ byrÙdp„ NyZ“y„ Ap^p“ L$f¡ R>¡. dpep b¡fus¡ c°d L$f¡ R>¡: S>¡ R>¡ s¡“p¡ âL$pi L$fsu “’u; S>¡ “’u s¡ v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡. s¡ ‘Z v$¡iL$pm“p a¡fapf’u v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡. s¡ S> d|mdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A’® hNf âsus ’pe R>¡ A“¡A’®“¡ Ry>‘ph¡ R>¡. A’® âsus ’sp¡ “’u. Äepf¡ A’® “’u Ðepf¡ s¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. s¡’u‘v$p’®“y„ M{„ õhê‘ ÅZhp dpV$¡ âdpZ“u S>êf R>¡, A¡d ApV$gp N°Þ’’u L$üy„.Ðep„ i„L$p DW$ph¡ R>¡ L¡$ hõsy S> A¡hu L$p„ “ dp“uA¡? L¡$V$gpL$ hpv$uAp¡ S>Ns“¡ dpreL$L$l¡ R>¡! s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ S>Ns rhQpf L$fsp„ dpreL$ gpNsy„ lp¡e sp¡dpreL$ dp“uA¡ ‘Z âdpZê‘ h¡v$ sp¡ "kh¯ M[ëhv$„ b°û' (Ap b^y„ b°û R>¡)A¡d bp¡g¡ R>¡. b°û“¡ ÅZ“pf ‘Z â‘„Q“¡ b°ûê‘ Sy>A¡ R>¡. c°pÞs gp¡L$p¡“¡v$¡Mpe sp¡ s¡ A’®“¡ r“erds L$f“pf “ NZpe. c°d×[óV$’u N°lZ L$f¡gy„ S>Ns¹c°dê‘ NZphy„ Å¡CA¡. dpV$¡ rhjedp„ L$p¡C rhjesp dp“hu Å¡CA¡ S>¡“p’u ×[óV$krhjep ’pe R>¡. A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ ‘v$p’p£ sp¡ [õ’f R>¡, s¡’u c°d“p¡ rhje L$p¡C“rl ’pe. s¡’u AÞeÓ c°d R>¡ s¡“¡ dpep M¢Qu gphu ApNm fl¡gp rhjedp„v$¡MpX¡$ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ ×[óV$“p¡ A“yfp¡^ L$f“pfu s¡ dpep R>¡. s¡’u Ar^L$pf âdpZ¡Æhk©[óV$“¡ ApNm L$fu“¡ ìepdp¡l L$f“pfu dpep ‘v$p’p£“¡ Sy>v$u fus¡ bsph¡ R>¡.A¡d kh® S>Nsdp„ s¡ dpep byrÙdp„ c°d ‘¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$“¡ buÅ ê‘¡ bsph¡ R>¡.s¡dp„ rhjesp dpep’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. rhje cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡. dpepdp„ rhjespê‘

Fs¡@’¯ eÐâsues¡ “ âsue¡s QpÐdr“ &srÜÛpv$pÐd“p¡ dpep„ e’pcpkp¡ e’p sd: &&33&&

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cNhp““y„ õhê‘ ‘¡v$p ’ey„. s¡ âL$V$¡gy„ ê‘ õhcphfrls “rl, s¡d dpep ‘ZcNhp““u i[¼s lp¡hp’u r“:õhcphp “’u. byrÙ Q¥sÞe“p¡ rhgpk R>¡ s¡“¡ s¡dp¡l L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ Äep„ kyû A¡ byrÙdp„ b°ûcph ’sp¡ “’u Ðep„ kyû. s¡ dpepcNhp““p b^p ‘v$p’p£’u rh{Ù ‘X¡$ R>¡. cNhv$ue ‘v$p’p£ cNhv$¹rhjeL$ op““¡DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡; s¡’u rhjespA¡ op“ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey¯ s¡ op“ c°dhpmy„ lp¡e R>¡,Äepf¡ rhjeS>r“s op“ e’p’® NZpe R>¡. A¡d S>¡d S>Nsdp„ R>¡ s¡hy„ ApÐdpdp„‘Z kdS>hp“y„ R>¡. ApÐdpdp„ R>¡ s¡“¡ dpep bsphsu “’u A“¡ S>¡ “’u s¡“¡ bsph¡R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ kh® S>““u âsurs“p¡ rhje Ap S>Ns¹ b°û’u Sy>v$y„ R>¡ A¡dL$p„ “’u dp“sp? A¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ “’u bsphsu A“¡ “’u s¡“¡ bsph¡R>¡, s¡’u s¡ dpep R>¡. rhje gp¡ L¡$ “¡Ó gp¡, s¡ S>X$ lp¡ L¡$ Qp¡¼L$k õhcphhpmy„ lp¡s¡“¡ Sy>v$y„ “ bsph¡. s¡dp„ ×óV$pÞs bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d Apcpk, S>¡d AÞ^L$pf. S>¡dQ„Ö A¡L$ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡“¡ b¡ bsph¡ R>¡, s¡ A¡L$“¡ “’u v$¡MpX$su A“¡ b¡ “’u s¡“¡bsph¡ R>¡, s¡ dpep R>¡. âsurs“¡ A“ykfu“¡ b¡ Q„Öp¡“u Ðep„ L$p¡C L$ë‘“p L$fsy„ “’u.A¡d rhjesp“¡ dpep DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. byrÙ sp¡ Q¥sÞe“p¡ rhgpk R>¡, s¡ dpep’uDÐ‘Þ“ ’su “’u. Å¡ A¡d “ dp“p¡ sp¡ b°ûop“u“u byrÙ ‘Z dpepS>Þedp“hu ‘X$i¡, sp¡ kh®“p¡ “pi ’i¡. A¡ rhjesp“p âL$pf b¡ R>¡: A¡L$ rhjesprhje“p ê‘“¡ Y$p„L$u v$¡ R>¡; buÆ rhjesp ê‘pÞsf“¡ bsph¡ R>¡. s¡ bÞ“¡ âL$pf“urhjesp“¡ dpep DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d Apcpk. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpep A¡d “hp¡‘v$p’® L¡$d DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu iL¡$? s¡ sp¡ dp¡l L$f“pfu S> R>¡; rhje hNf“u rhjesp¼ep„e ‘Z Å¡hpdp„ Aphsu “’u! A¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d A„^p{„, S>¡dAÞ^L$pf “pd“p¡ ‘v$p’® s¡S> “ lp¡e Ðep„ ‘¡v$p ’pe R>¡. Äep„ s¡S> “’u Ðep„ dpepA„^pfp“¡ ‘¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. Ap dp¡l L$f“pfu dpep R>¡, s¡’u s¡ O|hX$“¡ AÞ^L$pf ‘¡v$pL$fsu “’u. s¡ O|hX$ sp¡ AÐepf¡ Al] s¡S> “’u A¡d dp“¡ R>¡. s¡“u ×[óV$ sp¡ blºL$p¡dg lp¡hp’u k|e®“y„ bmhp“¹ s¡S> s¡“u Ap„M“¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡ R>¡. k|e®“p¡ âL$pi “lp¡e Ðep„ kyû s¡ kyM¡’u rhjep¡“¡ N°lZ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap‘Z“¡ sp¡ rhje“¡ L¡$Ap„M“¡ k„õL$pf L$f“pf s¡S> “’u. s¡S>“p Acphdp„ dpep sd“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡s¡ “¡Ó“p¡ rhje s¡ s¡S> L$f¡ R>¡, ‘Z rhje“¡ N°lZ L$fsu “’u. sd“u r“h©rÑ dpV$¡s¡S> Å¡CA¡ gp¡L$dp„ A¡hy„ kh®Ó v$¡Mpe R>¡. A¡ rhjesp“¡ Ap„M N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡.rhje’u Sy>v$u ‘p¡s¡ õhuL$pf¡ R>¡. ‘qfc°dZdp„ A¡ hps rkÙ v$¡Mpe R>¡. ""e’p rl

290AÝepe 9

cp“p¡{v$ep¡ “©Qnyjp„ sdp¡ r“lÞepÞ“ sy krÜ^Ñ¡'' (11-29-35)dp„ sd“¡ v$|fL$f¡ R>¡ ‘Z krÜ^p“ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„ “’u. s¡dp„ õhcph’u L$p¡C hõsy sd R>¡ A¡d“’u L$üy„. Å¡ sd L$p¡C ‘v$p’® lp¡e sp¡ õ‘i®’u op“ AÞ^L$pfdp„ ’pe R>¡ s¡“p¡ ‘Zs¡ ârsbÞ^ L$f¡ A’hp sp¡ õ‘i®’u s¡ sd“y„ N°lZ ’C iL¡$. sd sp¡ D‘gnZdpÓ kdÅ¡. v$‘®Zdp„ dyM“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡, Ap‘Zu Ap„M L$pQ“¡ A’X$pC“¡‘pR>u af¡ R>¡ s¡ dyM Sy>A¡ R>¡ A¡d dp“hp“y„ “’u. A¡d lp¡e sp¡ buÅ v$‘®Zdp„s¡“p¡ Apcpk âsus ’pe R>¡ s¡ “ ’hp¡ Å¡CA¡. Ap dyM S> b¡ S>ÁepA¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡A¡d “ d“pe. A¡L$ qv$ipdp„ dyM “ lp¡e s¡“y„ ‘Z ârstbb ‘X¡$ R>¡. Ap“y„ “pd S>Apcpk. s¡’u A¡ hps rkÙ ’C L¡$ v$‘®Zdp„ dyM“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡S>“pAcphdp„ AÞ^L$pf“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡d dpep dp¡rls ‘y{j“u byrÙdp„ b¡Ås“u rhjesp DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ A¡L$ rhjesp Ap â‘„Q“u b°ûsp“y„ApÃR>pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ buÆ rhjesp b°ûê‘ â‘„Q“¡ S>NÖŸ‘¡ bsph¡ R>¡. A¡ b¡rhjesp v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ h¡v$pqv$ kh® âdpZp¡“u S>êf R>¡.(33)

A¡d âd¡e A“¡ âdpZ“¡ b¡ ígp¡L$’u L$lu“¡ lh¡ rhje“¡ bsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡d dlpc|sp¡ ‘pR>m’u c|sp¡dp„ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡ R>sp„ s¡’u Sy>v$p„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ds¡dp„ lº„ flº„ Ry>„ R>sp„ “’u ‘Z fl¡sp¡: L$pfZê‘ Ry>„ R>sp„ Sy>v$p¡ Ry>„.cphp’® : h¡v$dp„ b¡ âL$pf¡ ‘v$p’p£ r“ê‘Z L$ep® R>¡. kpL$pf r“fpL$pf, kphehr“fheh, ‘|Z®-‘qf[ÃR>Þ“ A¡hp âL$pfp¡ fp¿ep R>¡. s¡ bÞ“¡ rhje ’pe A¡V$gpdpV$¡ ‘y“: âd¡e L$l¡ R>¡. A¡d “ L$lp¡ sp¡ A¡L$ ‘n rhjesp ’C Åe, sp¡ s¡ ‘ndp„h¡v$ âdpZê‘ “ NZpe; s¡’u kh® h¡v$ âdpZê‘ R>¡ A¡ rkÙ L$fhp dpV$¡ bÞ“¡âL$pf“u rhjesp Al] L$l¡hpe R>¡. S>¡d dp¡V$p c|sp¡ ApL$pi hpey s¡S> S>m ‘©ÕhuA¡ OX$p¡ hN¡f¡ “p“u dp¡V$u hõsyAp¡dp„ õ’|m k|ÿd gp„by„ V|$Ly„$ hp„Ly„$ kfg A¡ ê‘¡L$pfZê‘¡ b^pdp„ füp„ R>¡, R>sp„ s¡dp„ ‘pR>p„ âh¡i L$f¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ âh¡i L$ep® hNf‘Z fl¡ R>¡, s¡d lº„ kh®Ó L$pfZê‘ Ry>„, kh®Ó âh¡i L${„ Ry>„, R>sp„ s¡“p L$pfZê‘ L¡$A“yârhóV$ “’u. buÆhpf "s¡jy' ‘v$ L$üy„ s¡ b¡ hpf bp¡^ L$fhp dpV$¡ R>¡, “rl sp¡"“'L$pf hp¼e kp’¡ Å¡X$pe. L$pfZ L$pe®dp„ A“yâh¡i L$f¡ R>¡. L$pe® L$pfZ“u kp’¡

e’p dlp[Þs c|spr“ c|s¡j|ÃQphQ¡óh“y &ârhóV$pÞeârhóV$pr“ s’p s¡jy “ s¡óhld¹ &&34&&

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DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ L$‘Xy„$ sÞsy“p Ap^pf hNf ’hy„ Å¡CA¡, s¡d ’pesp¡ “ ’hy„ Å¡CA¡, DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe sp¡ b^¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡d OX$p¡Ap“Þv$ê‘ cNhp“ R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ OX$p“¡ sp¡ Ly„$cpf b“ph¡ R>¡. S>¡d dpeprhjesp“¡ b“ph¡ R>¡ s¡hp¡ R>¡. s¡ OX$p¡ cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡, rkÙ R>¡. iåv$ ‘Z spmhpA“¡ lp¡W$dp„ A’X$psp¡ L$p“dp„ Aphu op“ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡d Ap^pf hNf“y„ L$‘Xy„$‘Z b“hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡d ’pe sp¡ sÞsy“¡ gC“¡ s¡“p Ap^pfê‘ L$‘Xy„$ b“¡ R>¡ s¡ds¡dp„ Å¡ sÞsyAp¡ “ lp¡e sp¡ g|NX$pdp„ sp„sZp v$¡Mphp “ Å¡CA¡, A“¡ v$¡Mpe sp¡s¡ c°pÞs A¡V$g¡ dpep’u v$¡Mpe R>¡. ‘fÞsy s¡ sp¡ rQfL$pm v$¡Mpep L$f¡ R>¡ s¡’uc°dê‘ “’u. iyóL$ ey[¼s ¼ep„e õ’p“ “ dmsp„ ‘p¡s¡ S> Mp¡V$u W$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u A¡L$ S>hõsy L$pfZdp„ A“¡ L$pe®dp„ L$pfZ A“¡ L$pe®“p L$pmdp„ ìeh[õ’s fl¡ R>¡. A¡ddlpc|sp¡dp„ Ap^pf‘Ï„ Ap^¡e‘Ï„ A“¡ rhi¡j Ap^¡esp A¡ ÓZ R>¡. A’hpdlpc|sdp„ ‘p„Q âL$pf¡ L$pfZ‘ZpA¡, â’d’u s¡dp„ lp¡hp’u A“¡ dlpc|s‘Zp’uA¡d Aâh¡i ÓZ fus¡ L$üp¡. L$pfZ“u S>¡d âh¡iê‘¡ A“¡ Sy>v$p âh¡iê‘¡ A¡d b¡âL$pf“p¡ âh¡i R>¡; s¡ fus¡ ‘Z ‘p„Q âL$pf“p¡ âh¡i R>¡. "“ s¡jy' L$üy„ R>¡ s¡’u afu‘p„Q âL$pf¡ âh¡i, A¡d cNhp“ v$i^p kh®dp„ ârhóV$ R>¡; s¡’u kh® S>Nsdp„cNhp“ v$i âL$pf“u gugp’u v$i âL$pf¡ ÅZhp.(34)

A¡d âd¡e âdpZ A“¡ rhje“¡ L$lu“¡ lh¡ A„v$f“u i„L$p“¡ v$|f L$fsp„ s¡ ÓZdp„ey[¼s bsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : sÒhÆopkyA¡ ApÐdp kçbÞ^u A¡V$gy„ S> ÅZhy„ bk R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ AÞheA“¡ ìersf¡L$’u kh®Ó A“¡ kh®v$p lp¡C iL¡$. s¡ ÅZhp’u b^y„ S>Zpe.cphp’® : Æopkp“¡ A“yfp¡^¡ r“ê‘Z L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. Al] ÅZhp“u sp¡ ÓZ hõsyR>¡, buÅ„ ipõÓp¡“u S>¡d kp¡m ‘v$p’p£ ÅZhp“p “’u; L¡$dL¡$ s¡hp ‘v$p’p£“p¡ApÐdpdp„ D‘ep¡N ’sp¡ “’u. ApÐdp“¡ dpV$¡ ÅZhp“u CÃR>p ’pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ApÐdp“y„ sÒh ÅZhp“y„ R>¡. âd¡e op“, âdpZ h¥fpÁe, rhje v$irh^ gugp“uc[¼s; ApÐdpdp„ ApV$gp“p¡ D‘ep¡N R>¡. bpL$u“y„ b^y„ v$¡l“p rhep¡N“y„ R>¡. A¡dr“ê‘Z L$fu ApÞsf“y„ r“fpL$fZ L$fu ÓZ ÅZhp“p L$üp„ s¡dp„ ey[¼s bsph¡ R>¡.

A¡sphv$¡h Æopõe„ sÒhÆopky“pÐd“: &AÞheìersf¡L$pæep„ eÐõeps¹ kh®Ó kh®v$p &&35&&

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AÞhe A“¡ ìersf¡L$’u S>¡ kh®v$p lp¡e s¡ ey[¼s L$lu. "ev$¹' iåv$’u ÓZ“p¡ Dv¹v$¡iR>¡. s¡dp„ b^y„ cNhp“ L¡$d? A¡ khpg“p¡ S>hpb A¡ L¡$ AÞhe A“¡ ìersf¡L$’ukh® cNhp“ R>¡. kh®Ó cNhp““p¡ AÞhe R>¡. OX$p¡ R>¡, cpk¡ R>¡, râe R>¡, A¡dp„kÑp“p¡ AÞhe R>¡. A¡d Å¡ s¡dp„ cNhp““p¡ AÞhe “ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ iåv$“uA“yh©rÑ A“¡ âsurs“u A“yh©rÑ “ lp¡e. rhi¡jsp’u Sy>v$y„ ‘X¡$ s¡ ìersf¡L$L$l¡hpe. OX$pqv$’u Sy>v$y„ iy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡? OX$p¡ sp¡ OX$p’u Sy>v$p¡ “’u. s¡d S> L$‘Xy„$ L$‘X$p’uSy>v$y„ “’u. ‘Z ks¹ ‘v$p’® OX$p’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡. L$‘X$p’u ‘Z ks¹ Sy>v$p¡ ‘X¡$ A¡db^¡ kdS>hy„. S>¡ kh®ê‘ ’C“¡ kh®’u Sy>v$y„ ‘X¡$ s¡ b°û S> lp¡e. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$b°ûÐh rkÙ L$fhpdp„ A¡L$ S> kp^“ dp“p¡ b¡“u iu S>êf R>¡! A¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ AÞhe A¡L$gp¡ gCA¡ sp¡ s¡“p’u b°ûsp rkÙ ’su “’u. S>Nsdp„ S>Ns“p¡‘Z AÞhe R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ S>Ns¹ OV$pqv$ ‘v$p’®’u ìersqf¼s R>¡ R>sp„ OX$p¡ S>Ns’uSy>v$p¡ “’u ‘X$sp¡. ApL$piLy$kyd sp¡ S>Ns’u Sy>v$y„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. s¡“y„ S>Nsdp„ AÞhe“’u. ks¹ S>Ns’u Sy>v$y„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. cNhp“ ‘Z ks¹ R>¡; L$pfZ ‘Z ks¹ R>¡; dpV$¡S>¡“p AÞhe A“¡ ìersf¡L$ lp¡e s¡ kh®ê‘ kdS>hy„. hmu S>¡ kh®Ó lp¡e A’hpkh®v$p lp¡e, v$¡iL$pg S>¡“p¡ ‘qfÃR>¡v$ “ L$fu iL¡$, s¡dp„ AÞhe ìersf¡L$’u S>¡ fl¡ s¡b°û. dpep sp¡ AÞhe’u ‘qfÃR>¡v$“¡ ‘pd¡ R>¡. dpep“p rhjeê‘ Apcpk ks¹“p¡AÞhe “’u, Apcpk ks¹’u ìersqf¼s “’u A¡d “ L$l¡hpe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ Aks¹R>¡. cNhp“ sp¡ dpepdp„ ‘Z R>¡, dpeprsqf¼sdp„ ‘Z R>¡. A¡d L$pgdp„ ‘ZcNhp“ R>¡. rhjeê‘ OV$dp„ kÐL$pfZ R>¡, kÐL$pe® R>¡, kv$p^pf R>¡, ks¹ Ap^¡eR>¡. ks¹ R>sp„ OX$p¡ s¡“p’u Arsqf¼s ‘Z R>¡. d©rÑL$p OX$p¡ “ L$l¡hpe. Å¡ dpV$u OX$p¡L$l¡hpsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ dpV$u“p Y$Ngpdp„ OX$p¡ v$¡Mphp¡ Å¡CA¡, A“¡ s¡“¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ OX$p¡iåv$ hp‘fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. A¡d L$pe®dp„ kh®v$p ‘p„Q âL$pf¡ cNhp““p¡ AÞhe R>¡. ‘p„QâL$pf¡ cNhp““p¡ L$pe®dp„ ìersf¡L$ R>¡. OV$ ‘V$’u ìe[¼sqf¼s R>¡, L$pfZ’u ‘Zìersf¡L$ R>¡. buÅ OX$p’u ‘Z ìersf¡L$ R>¡, Aprhcp®h rsfp¡cph’u ‘Z ìersf¡L$R>¡. OX$p“p¡ Aprhcp®h ’pe R>¡, rsfp¡cph ’pe R>¡. A¡’u A¡L$ OX$pdp„ Aprhcp®hrsfp¡cph’u v$i âL$pf¡ cNhp“ fl¡ R>¡. A¡d kh®Ó v$i gugpey¼s cNhp“ R>¡.Ap’u õhê‘ A¡ cNhp“ R>¡. v$¡i“u âsurs sp¡ dpreL$u R>¡. L$pg“u âsurs sp¡gugp D‘f’u R>¡. A¡d v$¡iL$pg hõsy“p ‘qfÃR>¡v$ frls A“¡ v$¡iL$pg hõsyê‘ s¡ lº„Ry>„. ApV$gy„ S> kdS>hp“y„ R>¡. Ap ey[¼s’u rhQpey¯ A“¡ DÐ‘rÑ’u ‘Z rhQpfu

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gu^y„. ""‘y{j A¡h¡v$„ kh®d¹'' (Ap kh® ‘y{j R>¡) ""rhs[õsdr^rsóW$rs '' (A¡L$h¢s b°ûp„X$ L$fsp„ h^pf¡ R>¡). A¡ Dv¹v$¡idp„ sp¡ ""“ esp¡@[õs qL»$rQs¹ & âpv$¡idpÓ„‘y{j„ hkÞsd¹'' (S>¡“p’u buSy>„ L$p„C “’u) (âpv$¡i dpÓ ‘y{j ùv$edp„ hk¡ R>¡)A¡d b°ûp“¡ cNhp“ rinp Ap‘u s¡ L$lu b°ûê‘ S>Ns“¡ ÅZhy„. S>Ns’u Sy>v$y„b°û R>¡ s¡’u S>Nsdp„ Apk[¼s “ L$fhu. A¡L$ ‘v$p’®dp„ ‘Z kh® gugp krlscNhp“ R>¡, s¡ v$¡iL$pg hõsyê‘ R>¡, R>sp„ s¡“p’u Sy>v$p ‘Z R>¡.(35)

A¡d rinp L$lu“¡ Nh® “ ’hp dpV$¡ Ap“y„ A“ykÞ^p“ L$pfZê‘¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap dpfp¡ ds sd¡ ‘fd kdpr^’u ùv$edp„ ^pfZ L$fp¡ sp¡ sd¡L$ë‘rhL$ë‘dp„ L$p¡C L$pg¡ dp¡ldp„ “rl ‘X$p¡.cphp’® : kh® cNhp“ R>¡. AÞe’p v$¡Mpe R>¡ s¡ dpep R>¡. kh®Ó kh® gugp krlscNhp“ kh® v$p¡j frls R>¡. Ap dp{„ ‘p¡sp“y„ dÞsìe R>¡. Ap dp{„ cNhÃR>põÓR>¡ s¡dp„ r“íQg flp¡. S>¡d s¡ s¡ dshpmp ‘p¡s¡ ‘p¡sp“p rkÙpÞsdp„ ârs[óW$s lp¡eR>¡ s¡d sd¡ cNhÃR>põÓdp„ ârs[óW$s ’pAp¡. A¡’u Ly$sL$p£ OZp ‘¡v$p ’i¡ s¡ b^pA“ych’u v$|f L$fhp. rQÑ“u A¡L$pN°sp’u rhQpf L$fhp¡. k|ÿd ×[óV$’u D‘f L$üy„ s¡ÅZu g¡hy„. D‘f D‘f’u Å¡C g¡ip¡ sp¡ Ap ds byrÙdp„ “rl Aph¡. Å¡ Ap dpfp¡ds sd¡ ÅZu g¡ip¡ sp¡ Ap dlpL$ë‘ A“¡ AhpÞsf L$ë‘p¡dp„ k©[óV$ âgedp„ sd“¡dp¡l “rl ’pe. L$p¡C L$pg¡ dp¡l “rl ’pe. L$v$prQs¹ ‘Z dpep s¡“¡ dp¡l “ L$fu iL¡$.Ap ds“¡ A“¡ dpep“¡ rhfp¡^ R>¡. Ðep„ S> dpep R>¡ Äep„ Ap ds “’u.(36)

A¡d D‘v$¡i Ap‘u“¡ S>¡ L$ey¯ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ ‘furns“¡ L$üy„ L¡$ cNhp“¡ A¡hu fus¡ kpfu fus¡ ‘fd ^pddp„rhfpS>sp b°ûpÆ“¡ kdÅhu“¡ s¡“p v$¡Msp„ S> s¡ ê‘“¡ lqfcNhp“¡ rsfp¡rls L$fuv$u^y„.cphp’® : A¡d kpfu fus¡ A“ychdp„ Qp¢V$u Åe A¡hu fus¡ ‘p¡sp“p cNhÞds“p¡

A¡sÞds„ ddprsóW$ ‘fd¡Z kdpr^“p &chp“¹ L$ë‘rhL$ë‘¡jy “ rhdyürs L$rl®rQs¹ &&36&&

k„âqv$íe¥hdS>“p¡ S>“p“p„ ‘fd¡[óW$“d¹ &‘íesõsõe sÖŸ‘dpÐd“p¡ Þe{ZÙqf: &&37&&

294AÝepe 9

D‘v$¡i L$fu“¡ blpf v$¡Mpsp lsp s¡ ‘p¡s¡ rsfp¡rls ’C Nep. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$kh®ê‘ cNhp“ kh®“p rQÓê‘¡ s¡“¡ õ’p‘“ L$fhp Å¡CA¡ s¡ “ fp¿ep? s¡d“¡fp¿ep lp¡s sp¡ b°ûp“¡ k©[óV$ L$fhpdp„ kfgsp ’ps! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ "AS>“' R>¡,S>Þd g¡“pf L$fsp„ Sy>v$p R>¡. Al] S>¡ ê‘ cNhp“¡ bspìey„ s¡ rhíhê‘ “lp¡sy„ ‘Zs¡ sp¡ s¡“y„ ‘Z Apr^v$¥rhL$ ê‘ lsy„, s¡“p’u rhgnZ lsy„. s¡“p Ýep“’u b^y„ ’pe.s¡“¡ Å¡C“¡ L$pe® “ L$fu iL$pe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ k©[óV$“p ap¡V$pê‘ “lp¡sy„. dpZk sp¡dpZk“p rQÓ S>¡hp¡ R>¡, s¡ L$p„C AS>“ “’u. Ðepf¡ b°ûp S>“k©[óV$“¡ L¡$dÅZi¡? S>¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe s¡ S>“ L$l¡hpe. s¡“p r“epdL$ b°ûp R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S>¡DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡ s¡ s¡“¡ Ap^u“ ’pe R>¡ s¡ ‘fd ‘v$dp„ b°ûp fl¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡"‘fd¡óW$u' L$l¡hpe R>¡. dpZk“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp“p¡ s¡“p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡. s¡“¡ ApcNhp““y„ ê‘ Ýep“ L$fhpdp„ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡, kpnps¹ s¡“p¡ D‘ep¡N “’u. cNhp““pS>¡hy„ ê‘ L$fhp“y„ sp¡ b°ûp“y„ kpdÕe® “’u. s¡ b°ûp“p v$¡Msp„ S> s¡ ê‘ cNhp“¡v$¡Mpsy„ b„^ L$ey¯. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ sp¡ ‘fd L©$‘pgy R>¡. s¡“y„ kyÞv$f õhê‘v$¡Mpsy„ lsy„ s¡“¡ ip dpV$¡ v$¡Mphp “ v$u^y„? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“ lqf R>¡,b°ûp s’p b^p gp¡L$p¡“p kh® v$y:M“¡ lf“pf R>¡; s¡’u s¡“¡ ApN°l’u Ap ê‘dp„×[óV$ “ fp¡L$hu ‘X¡$ s¡ l¡sy’u s¡ ê‘“¡ v$¡Mpsy„ b„^ L$fu v$u^y„(37)

s¡ ‘R>u S>¡ ’ey„ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“ B[ÞÖepsus R>¡ s¡ lqf cNhp““¡ b°ûpA¡ b¡ lp’ Å¡X$u v$„X$hs¹âZpd L$ep®. ‘R>u ‘p¡s¡ b°ûpA¡ kh® c|sde ’C“¡ S>¡d â’d k©[óV$ L$fu lsu s¡dAp S>Ns“¡ b“pìey„.cphp’® : B[ÞÖep¡“p A’p£ s¡ B[ÞÖep’® L$l¡hpe. AÞsrl®s A¡hp¡ B[ÞÖep’®-A¡hpcNhp“-A¡V$g¡ b^p“p B[ÞÖep¡’u “ v$¡Mpe s¡hp cNhp“ R>¡, R>sp„ ‘p¡sp“uCÃR>p’u c¼s“u B[ÞÖep¡“p A’®ê‘ bÞep. kh®“p A’®ê‘ cNhp“ R>¡ sp¡c¼s“p¡ Apîe L$f“pfu B[ÞÖep¡“p A’®ê‘ bÞep. Q¡s“ k©[óV$ ‘ndp„ s¡B[ÞÖep¡“u dy[¼s“¡ dpV$¡ s¡“p A’®ê‘ ’ep. B[ÞÖep¡ S>X$ dp“p¡ sp¡ s¡“p Ar^óW$pspv$¡h“¡ L©$sp’® L$fhp dpV$¡ cNhp“ B[ÞÖep¡“p A’®ê‘ bÞep, A¡V$g¡ cNhp“

AÞsrl®s¡[ÞÖep’p®e lfe¡ rhrlspÊS>rg: &kh®c|sdep¡ rhíh„ kkS>£v$„ k ‘|h®hs¹ &&38&&

295 AÝepe 9

B[ÞÖep¡ hX¡$ âÐen ’ep. A¡d ’sp„ sp¡ b°ûp b^p“p kd[óV$ê‘ R>¡ s¡’u s¡ A“¡s¡“p ìe[óV$ê‘p¡ r“qf[ÞÖe ’C Åe; s¡’u s¡“p v$y:M v$|f L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘l¡gp„B[ÞÖep¡“p A’®ê‘ ’ep lsp R>sp„ AÐepf¡ AÞsrl®s ’ep, A¡V$g¡ B[ÞÖe“pArhje b“u Nep. Ap L$fhpdp„ b°ûp D‘f D‘L$pf S> ’ep¡. s¡’u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$cNhp“ lqf ’ep A¡V$g¡ b°ûp“p v$y:M“¡ v$|f L$f“pf ’ep. Ðepf¡ b°ûpA¡ rhi¡jrlsê‘ b¡ lp’ Å¡X¹$ep. cNhp““u k¡hp A’hp buÅ¡ L$p¡C s¡“p¡ D‘L$pf Æh L$fui¼sp¡ “’u. cNhp“ Å¡ Æh D‘f D‘L$pf L$f¡ sp¡ Æh¡ s¡ D‘L$pf A„S>rg hX¡$N°lZ L$fhp¡. Ap Æh“¡ dpV$¡ rh^p“ L$l¡g R>¡. Æh buSy>„ L$p„C cNhp““y„ L$fu iL¡$s¡d “’u. cNhp““y„ õhê‘ sp¡ Å¡C gu^y„ R>¡. Æh“¡ A¡V$gy„ ‘Z OÏ„ L$l¡hpe L¡$ S>¡cNhp“ L$f¡ s¡“p¡ r“j¡^ “ L$f¡. ipõÓdp„ S>¡ rhr^ L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡ b°ûpA¡ L$lubspìep¡, s¡’u "rhrlspÊS>rg: ' A¡d b°ûp“¡ rhi¡jZ Apàey„ R>¡. cNhp“¡ L$üy„s¡“y„ b°ûpA¡ A“ykÞ^p“ fp¿ey„; s¡’u s¡ kh®de ’C Nep. cNhp“¡ s¡“p¡ s¡hp¡cph hfv$p“’u b“pìep¡ R>¡. "c|s' iåv$’u S>¡ âL$V$ ’pe s¡ b^y„ g¡hp“y„ R>¡, A’hpcNhp““u Apop’u S>¡ âpv$yc|®s ’ey„ s¡ kh® b°ûpdp„ ‘¡ku Ney„. Ðepf ‘R>ub°ûpA¡ S>Ns“u fQ“p L$fhp“p¡ Apf„c L$ep£. A¡d L$f¡ sp¡ S> ‘p¡sp“u k©[óV$dp„rhjdsp “ Aph¡. s¡’u S> b°ûp ‘|h®hs¹ ’ep: S>Ns¹ â’d L$e®y„ lsy„ s¡d L$fhpgpÁep. S>¡hy„ cNhp“¡ kÄey® s¡hy„ b°ûpA¡ ‘Z b“pìey„.(38)

A¡d D‘v$¡i A“¡ s¡“y„ L$pe®dp„ ‘e®hkp“ Apìey„ s¡ bsphu“¡ lh¡ s¡ D‘v$¡i“p¡âQpf L$ep£ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : A¡L$ qv$hk¡ ^d®“p ‘rs âÅ‘rs-b°ûp ‘p¡sp“p õhp’®“¡ dpV$¡ âÅ“y„L$ëepZ CÃR>sp ed A“¡ r“edp¡“y„ A“yóW$p“ L$fhp gpÁep.cphp’® : cNhp““p D‘v$¡i’u b°ûp L©$sp’® ’ep s¡d b^p L©$sp’® ’pAp¡ A¡huâÅ“u L©$sp’®sp dpV$¡ b°ûpA¡ rhQpf L$ep£. s¡dp„ s¡ âÅAp¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$ëepZ L$fuiL¡$ s¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ Ar^L$pf “’u A¡ ‘Z Å¡ey„; Ar^L$pf d¡mhhp“u s¡d“pdp„ i[¼s“’u A¡ ‘Z ÅÎey„; Ðepf¡ bp‘“y„ L$f¡gy„ v$uL$fp“¡ D‘ep¡Nu ’pe R>¡ A¡ hps""e[õd“¹ Ås¡ A¡sprd[óV$„ r“h®‘rs'' (S>¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ ’sp„ Ap B[óV$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡

âÅ‘rs^®d®‘rsf¡L$v$p r“edp“¹ edp“¹ &cÖ„ âÅ“pd[ÞhÃR>“¹ AprsóW$s¹ õhp’®L$pçeep &&39&&

296AÝepe 9

R>¡) CÐepqv$ h¡v$hp¼ep¡’u rkÙ R>¡, s¡’u ‘p¡sp“u âÅ dpV$¡ b°ûpA¡ ed r“edp¡L$fhp“p¡ Apf„c L$ep£. s¡dp„ L$üp¡ lp¡e s¡V$gp¡ A’® ‘yÓ“¡ dpV$¡ L$fpe A¡hp¡ h¡v$“p¡rhr^ lp¡hp’u buÅ¡ âL$pf s¡Z¡ L$ep£. S>¡d ^Zu L$f¡ s¡ õÓu“¡ dm¡ s¡d âÅ“¡ ‘Zdmi¡ A¡ rhQpf’u b°û ed r“ed L$fhp gpÁep. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ ‘Z õÓu“¡ dpV$¡S> r“ed R>¡, buÅ dpV$¡ “’u; s¡ i„L$p“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d ^d®“p r“epdL$lp¡e s¡ ^d®“u â¡fZp’u ^d® L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ ^d® ’pe R>¡ s¡hu fus¡ ‘p¡s¡ S>¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡âÅ“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡; A¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ s¡“¡ ^d®‘rs L$üp R>¡. A¡L$ hMs¡ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡CÅs“u rQÞsp “lp¡su s¡hp kdedp„ A¡dZ¡ Ap cph“p¡ rhQpf L$ep£ A’hp s¡“p¡gp¡L$dp„ âQpf L$fhp“p¡ rhQpf L$ep£. s¡ kde¡ ed A¡V$g¡ Atlkp Aõs¡e hN¡f¡,r“ed A¡V$g¡ ApQd“ g¡hy„ hN¡f¡, A¡V$g¡ B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ AÞs:L$fZ“¡ r“eddp„g¡hp s¡ ed r“edpÐdL$ L$d®’u Aphu iL¡$. S>¡d B[ÞÖep¡ gp¥qL$L$ L$d® L$fsp„ lp¡e s¡“¡s¡ L$d® R>p¡X$phu h¥qv$L$ L$d®dp„ Å¡X$hp s¡hy„ AÞs:L$fZ“y„ ‘Z L$fhy„; A’p®s¹ s¡“y„gp¥qL$L$ op“ R>p¡X$phu AÞs:L$fZ“¡ h¥qv$L$ op“dp„ Å¡X$hy„ A¡ bÞ“¡ hps b°ûpA¡‘p¡sp“u âÅ“¡ dpV$¡ L$fu. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ b°ûp“¡ A¡hp¡ ApN°l fpMu L$fhp“u iuS>êf ‘X$u? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ b°ûpA¡ s¡d L$ey¯ s¡dp„ s¡“p¡ õhp’® R>¡. cNhp“¡s¡“¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ ""A¡sÞds„ deprsóW$'' (Adpfp dsdp„ sy„ ×Y$ fl¡). A¡d cNhp““uApop âdpZ¡ b°ûpA¡ hs®hy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡ sp¡ ¼epf¡ hs®“dp„ Aph¡ L¡$ s¡ ds“p¡ gp¡L$dp„âQpf ’pe Ðepf¡, âQpf sp¡ ‘p¡s¡ s¡d L$f¡ sp¡ ’pe; s¡’u b°ûpA¡ dsâQpf dpV$¡edr“ed“y„ ‘pg“ L$ey¯. hmu L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ ""“ ‘rsíQ k õeps¹'' (5-5-18) S>¡d©Ðey’u “ R>p¡X$ph¡ s¡ ‘rs “ L$l¡hpe, A¡hy„ hp¼e R>¡ s¡’u âÅ L©$sp’® “ ’pe Ðep„ky^u s¡ âÅ“p¡ ‘rs ’ep¡ sp¡‘Z ìe’® ’pe; s¡’u s¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp“u âÅ“u L©$sp’®spdpV$¡ cNhÞds“p¡ âQpf L$ep£ s¡ õhp’®“u L$pd“p’u L$ep£ A¡d L$üy„.(39)

s¡d L$ey¯ s¡ b°ûp“¡ aýey„ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : b°ûpÆ âQpf L$fhp s¥epf ’ep s¡d“u s¡“p¡ râe ‘yÓ “pfv$ iugB[ÞÖev$d“ A“¡ rh“e’u k¡hp L$fhp gpÁep¡.cphp’® : ‘|h£ L$l¡g ^d®hpmp b°ûpÆ“¡ s¡“p¡ ‘yÓ dýep¡. “pfv$ iåv$“u ìeyÐ‘rÑ

s„ “pfv$: râesdp¡ qf¼’pv$p“pd“yh°s: &iyî|jdpZ: iug¡“ âîe¡Z v$d¡“ Q &&40&&

297 AÝepe 9

L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ "“pf„ Ûrs MÎX$esurs “pfv$:' Æhcph“¡ v$|f L$f¡ s¡ “pfv$, A¡hp¡ s¡“p¡A’® R>¡. d“yóe“p¡ kdyv$pe s¡ "“pf,' s¡“¡ Ap‘¡ A’hp v$|f L$f¡ s¡ "“pfv$.' “pfv$“y„L$pd A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ b^p“p Æhcph“¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡, A’hp “pfpeZ“p Ap^pfê‘ùv$e“¡ b“phu v$¡ R>¡. dpV$¡ Ap kçâv$peê‘ v$p¡gs g¡hp“p¡ Ar^L$pf “pfv$“p¡ R>¡.hmu bp‘ ‘p¡sp“¡ hlpgp¡ ‘yÓ lp¡e s¡“¡ kpfu rdëL$s Ap‘¡, s¡’u b°ûp“p v$i‘yÓp¡dp„ “pfv$ Ars râe ‘yÓ R>¡. bp‘“y„ qfL¹$’-^“ g¡ s¡ "qfL¹$’pv$' L$l¡hpe.qfL¹$’pv$ A¡V$g¡ bp‘“u rdëL$s g¡“pf ‘yÓp¡. qfL¹$’ ‘Z OZu Ås“y„ lp¡e R>¡ s¡dp„AqfL¹$’ sp¡ "dsê‘' R>¡. A¡ AÐeÞs KQu rdëL$s R>¡. s¡ h^pf¡ hlpgp ‘yÓ“¡Ap‘hp ep¡Áe R>¡. S>¡hp¡ “pfv$ hlpgp¡ s¡hy„ qfL¹$’ ‘Z b°ûp“¡ hlpgy„ R>¡. L¡$hgb°ûp“¡ âurs“p¡ rhje R>¡ A¡d S> “rl ‘Z “pfv$ b°ûp“¡ A“yh°s R>¡. s¡“¡ âkÞ“L$fhp“y„ “pfv$¡ h°s gu^y„ R>¡. "A“yh°s' A¡V$g¡ k¡hp L$f“pf k¡hL$. k¡hL$ S>¡hy„ õhpduL$f¡ s¡“¡ gpeL$ b^y„ L$f¡. s¡’u b°ûp“p L$s®ìe“¡ rkÙ L$f“pf Ap R>¡. hmu “pfv$b°ûp“u k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡. k¡hp L$fhp“y„ Apk[¼shpmp“¡ Ap‘hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡“¡ S> s¡ am¡R>¡. k¡hp ‘Z d“ Aph¡ s¡d “ L$fhu, ‘Z iug hX¡$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. S>¡hp¡ õhpdu“p¡õhcph lp¡e s¡d L$fhy„ s¡“y„ “pd "k¡hp' L$l¡hpe. s¡“¡ S>¡ L$fhp’u kp{„ gpN¡,‘p¡sp“p õhcph“¡ ‘Z s¡ L$fhp“y„ BóV$ lp¡e, s¡ ‘Z Al„L$pf’u “rl ‘Z rh“e’uL$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. rh“ehpmp“¡ S> k¡hp ag Ap‘“pfu ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ B[ÞÖep¡“¡ ‘Zhi fpMhu Å¡CA¡. B[ÞÖep¡dp„ gyå^ lp¡e s¡“u k¡hpdp„ i„L$p ‘X¡$ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“uD‘f õhpdu âkÞ“ ’sp¡ “’u. buÅ ‘Z b°ûp“¡ fpÆ L$f¡ s¡hp õsp¡Óp¡ “pfv$¡ L$ep¯s¡ “pfv$ ^d®ê‘¡ “’u L$fsp, ‘Z buÅ“¡ dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡; A¡V$g¡ cNhp““u dpepÅZhp dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡.(40)

s¡ hps lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ fpS>“¹, dlpcNhv$¹c¼s A“¡ dp¡V$p dlpdyr“ “pfv$ÆA¡ dpep“pCíhf A¡hp cNhp“ rhóÏ“u dpep ÅZhp dpV$¡ ‘p¡sp“p bp‘ b°ûp“¡ k¡hp L$fu“¡âkÞ“ L$ep®.cphp’® : dpep“p Ci A¡d kçbÞ^“p¡ r“v$£i L$ep£ R>¡ s¡’u Ap dpep S>Ns“p

dpep„ rhrhqv$jyrh®óZp¡dp®e¡iõe dlpdyr“: &dlpcpNhsp¡ fpS>“¹ r‘sf„ ‘e®sp¡jes¹ &&41&&

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L$pfZê‘ R>¡ A¡d kdS>hy„. dp¡rlL$p dpep Ap “’u. s¡ “pfv$¡ ‘l¡gp„ A¡hy„ ÅÎey„ R>¡L¡$ dpep hX¡$ S> cNhp“ S>NÖŸ‘ ’pe R>¡. â’d L$ë‘dp„ A¡d b“¡gy„ ‘Z lsy„. ApL$ë‘dp„ A¡V$gp¡ rhi¡j R>¡ L¡$ ¼hrQs¹ ¼epf¡L$ s¡ dpep“¡ L$pfZ‘Zp’u õhuL$pf¡ R>¡, L$p¡ChMs¡ s¡“p¡ A„NuL$pf “’u ‘Z L$fsp. bÞ“¡ fus¡ ‘v$p’®dp„ L$p„C a¡f ‘X$sp¡ “’u.dpep byrÙNçe R>¡. s¡“¡ ‘|R>hy„ lp¡e sp¡ ‘|R>u iL$pe R>¡. L¡$hm Cíhfdp„ ìehlpf sp¡Aep¡Áe NZpe, Ai¼e ‘Z NZpe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ rhóÏ(ìep‘L$) R>¡, ÓZ‘qfÃR>¡v$’u rhóÏ ‘f R>¡. dpep sp¡ v$¡iL$pg hõsy“p ‘qfÃR>¡v$hpmu R>¡, kh®ÓL$pfZê‘p R>¡, ‘p¡sp“p A„iê‘ dp¡rlL$p dpep’u dp¡l L$f“pfu R>¡. s¡ v$i âL$pf“u R>¡.s¡ hps L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpep“p Ci“u s¡ dpep R>¡. k©[óV$ L$fhpdp„ cNhp““¡ s¡ kp^“ê‘¡D‘ep¡Nu R>¡. “pfv$ sp¡ d““iug R>¡. s¡ buÆ dpep“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. s¡ dp¡l L$f“pfudpep“¡ R>p¡X$hp“¡ CÃR>¡ R>¡. dyr“ ‘p¡sp“y„ BóV$ i¡dp„ R>¡ s¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. dlpdyr“ sp¡‘pfL$p rls“¡ ‘Z ÅZ¡ R>¡. s¡ “pfv$ cNhv$¹c¼sdp„ ‘Z dp¡V$p R>¡. v$i âL$pf“ucNhëgugp“¡ kp„cmhp“p Ar^L$pfu R>¡. "fpS>“¹' A¡d k„bp¡^“ L$fu“¡ bspìey„ L¡$sd¡ ‘Z “pfv$“u ‘¡W$¡ kh® gugp kp„cmhp“p Ar^L$pfu R>p¡. r‘sp b°ûp s¡“¡ kpfufus¡ “pfv$¡ âkÞ“ L$ep®. k„sp¡j Aph¡ sp¡ S> k¡hp“y„ am dm¡ R>¡.(41)

s¡ ‘R>u iy„ ’ey„ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : gp¡L$“p r‘spdl A“¡ ‘p¡sp“p r‘sp b°ûp“¡ âkÞ“ ’ep ÅZu“¡ v$¡hdp„Frjê‘ “pfv$¡ b°ûp“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„. S>¡ sd¡ d“¡ ‘|R>p¡ R>p¡ s¡ S> b°ûp“¡ “pfv$¡ ‘|R¹>ey„.cphp’® : "r“içe' A¡V$g¡ ÅZu“¡ A¡hp¡ A’® R>¡. Al] "id¹'^psy op“p’®dp„ gu^p¡R>¡. s¡“y„ kpfu fus¡ op“ ’pe sp¡ s¡ DÐL©$óV$ op“ L$l¡hpe. s¡ dpV$¡ b°ûp“¡ âí“ L$ep£R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ ‘yÓ¡ r‘sp“¡ ‘|R>u“¡ ÅZhy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ L¡$hm õhp’® dpV$¡ ‘|R>sp “’u ‘Zkh®“¡ dpV$¡ ‘|R>¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ gp¡L$“p âr‘spdl R>¡. r‘spA¡ ‘yÓ“¡ b^y„ iuMhulp¡riepf b“phhp¡ Å¡CA¡. dpV$¡ d“¡ Å¡ dpfp bp‘ kpfu fus¡ iuMh¡ sp¡ lº„ dpfp‘yÓê‘ gp¡L$p¡“¡ rinp Ap‘y„. b°ûp d“¡ L$l¡i¡ A¡d ‘Z “pfv$ ÅZu Nep. s¡ v$¡h“pD‘põe dÞÓ“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡, s¡ b°ûp“p ùv$e“¡ ÅZ¡ s¡dp„ i„L$p S>¡hy„ “’u. Qp¡sfa’uâí“ L$ep£ A¡V$g¡ s¡“p kp^“p¡“p¡ ‘Z s¡dp„ rhQpf Aphu Nep¡. S>¡d sd¡ d“¡

syóV$„ r“içe r‘sf„ gp¡L$p“p„ âr‘spdld¹ &v$¡hrj®: ‘qf‘âÃR> chp“¹ eÞdp“y‘©ÃR>rs &&42&&

299 AÝepe 9

‘|h®‘n’u ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡d “pfv$¡ b°ûp“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ “¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap‘ S>¡d d“¡ ‘|R>p¡ R>p¡ s¡d“pfv$¡ b°ûpÆ“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ R>¡.(42)

s¡“p ÓZ A’® (op“ h¥fpÁe A“¡ rhQpf)sp¡ â’d’u ÅÎep R>¡, s¡’ukh®k„v$¡lr“hpfL$ ÓuÅ¡ A’® (c[¼sê‘) b°ûpA¡ “pfv$“¡ L$üp¡. s¡ hps ApNm“pígp¡L$dp„ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : c|sL©$s b°ûp“¡ cNhp“¡ S>¡ âkÞ“ ’C“¡ cpNhs L$l¡gy„ s¡ v$ignZhpmy„ cpNhs ‘yfpZ b°ûpA¡ âkÞ“sp’u ‘p¡sp“p ‘yÓ “pfv$“¡ ¼üy„.cphp’® : buÅ v$i gnZp¡ ‘yfpZp¡“p L$üp„ R>¡. s¡ gnZp¡ gp¡L$dp„ ârkÙ R>¡. s¡ “kdÆ g¡ dpV$¡ L$üy„ L¡$ b°ûpA¡ “pfv$“¡ buSy>„ ‘yfpZ “’u L$üy„, ‘Z cpNhs L$üy„R>¡. S>¡ cNhp“¡ L$üy„ R>¡; S>¡dp„ cNhp““y„ õhê‘ ârs‘pv$“ L$ey¯ R>¡. Ap“p’u â’drkÙpÞs ‘Z (kh® cNhp“ A¡) L$üp¡ R>¡. ‘yfpZ L$l¡hp’u gp¡L$âsursrkÙ buÅ¡rkÙpÞs (dpep’u AÞe’p lp¡e R>¡) ‘Z L$üp¡. Qsy:ígp¡L$u“p Qpf ígp¡L$dp„ âd¡eâdpZ rhje A“¡ s¡“u D‘‘rÑ L$üp„ R>¡. s¡dp„ cpNhs L$üy„ A¡V$g¡ cNhp““y„õhê‘ L$üy„, A¡V$g¡ â’d ígp¡L$“p¡ rkÙpÞs “pfv$“¡ L$üp¡. ‘yfpZ’u gp¡L$âsursrkÙ lp¡hp’u buÅ ígp¡L$“p¡ rkÙpÞs ‘Z cNhÞdpep’u s¡ âsurs AÞe’p’pe R>¡. A¡ rkÙpÞs ‘Z L$üp¡. "Bv$d¹' iåv$’u Ap„Nmu Q]^u“¡ bspìey„, s¡’uQp¡’y„ am ‘Z s¡dp„’u bspìey„. Ap’u Qsy:ígp¡L$udp„ L$l¡g Qpf rkÙpÞsp¡ b°ûpA¡“pfv$“¡ L$üp. s¡“¡ âdpZê‘ NZhp dpV$¡ cpNhs rkÙpÞs“u ‘fç‘fp L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡cNhp“¡ d“¡ L$üy„. d¢ sd“¡ L$üy„, A¡V$g¡ s¡ rkÙpÞs cNhp““p¡ L$l¡gp¡ R>¡,dpZk“p¡ D‘Åh¡gp¡ “’u. Ap rkÙpÞs sp¡ ‘fdkdpr^Nçe lp¡hp’u s¡ “pfv$“¡L¡$d L$üp¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ “pfv$ D‘f A¡“u âurs R>¡, s¡’u s¡d L$ey¯. ‘yÓ“¡ kv$y‘v$¡i‘Z S>êf v$¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. “pfv$ sp¡ dpep“p op“ dpV$¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡, s¡“¡ dpep “L$l¡sp„ cNhÐõhê‘ bsphhp“y„ iy„ L$pfZ? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘yÓ dpN£ “ Qpgsp¡ lp¡esp¡‘Z s¡“¡ AdpN®’u r“hpfZ L$fu kÞdpN®“p¡ D‘v$¡i bp‘¡ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Apb°ûp kh® c|s“¡ ‘¡v$p L$f“pf R>¡. s¡ kh®“¡ D‘L$pf ’hp dpV$¡ s¡Z¡ “pfv$“¡ Apdsê‘ ^“ kp¢àey„ R>¡. s¡“p¡ rhõspf ’sp„ S>Ns“y„ L$ëepZ ’i¡.(43)

sõdp Bv$„ cpNhs„ ‘yfpZ„ v$ignZd¹ &âp¡¼s„ cNhsp âpl âus: ‘yÓpe c|sL©$s¹ &&43&&

300AÝepe 9

“pfv$¡ b°ûp“u CÃR>p âdpZ¡ L$ey¯ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ fpS>“¹! “pfv$ÆA¡ b°ûp“u ‘pk¡’u cpNhsrkÙpÞs gu^p¡ s¡rkÙpÞs“p¡ D‘v$¡i-kfõhsu“p qL$“pfp D‘f ‘fb°û“y„ Ýep“ L$fsp Asygs¡S>hpmp ìepk dyr““¡ L$ep£.cphp’® : ìepk A¡ rkÙpÞs kp„cmhp“¡ gpeL$ R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ Qpf rhi¡jZp¡Apàep„ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d Qp¡’p“u ep¡Áesp bsph¡ R>¡. dyr“ ‘p¡sp“p õhê‘“¡ cNhÖŸ‘¡Ýep“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ cNhp““u v$i gugp ÅZhu lsu, s¡’u s¡ ‘fb°û“y„ Ýep“L$fsp lsp. S>¡ ‘y{jp¡Ñd“y„ Ýep“ L$f¡ s¡ s¡“u v$i âL$pf“u gugp“¡ ÅZ¡. ‘p¡s¡ìepk R>¡, h¡v$“p¡ rhõspf L$ep£ R>¡, s¡ kh®“u byrÙ“¡ kdÆ“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. ìepdp¡lhpmudpep“¡ ÅZhp“¡ kd’® R>¡. Ards s¡S>hpmp ìepk“¡ L$üp s¡’u s¡ cNhÐõhê‘ÅZhp“u i[¼shpmp R>¡. Agp¥qL$L$ s¡S> b°ûop“dp„ âep¡S>L$ ’pe R>¡.b°ûop“hpmp“y„ s¡hy„ s¡S> v$¡Mpe R>¡, s¡hy„ s¡S> cNhv$¹op“dp„ D‘ep¡Nu R>¡.(44)

A¡d ‘fç‘fp L$lu“¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ kh® v$|jZ“¡ v$|f L$fu“¡ âí“ L$f¡gp A’p£“¡lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : sd¡ d“¡ L$üy„ L¡$ rhfpV¹$‘y{j’u Ap S>Ns¹ L¡$d ’ey„? s¡ s’p buÅ âí“p¡L$üp s¡ b^p âí“p¡“p DÑf lº„ sd“¡ A“¡L$ âL$pf¡ kdÅe s¡d Ap‘ui.cphp’® : v$|jZ hNf L¡$hm âí“ê‘¡ sd¡ L$üy„ s¡ ‘Z lº„ sd“¡ L$lui. A¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡"Ds' Aìee L$üy„. s¡“p D‘p¿ep“’u lº„ sdpfp ùv$edp„ b¡k¡ s¡d L$lui. s¡dp„âí“dp„ kpdpÞe A“¡ rhi¡j A¡hp b¡ c¡v$ R>¡. s¡dp„ kpdpÞe sdpfp¡ âí“ A¡ S> L¡$rhfpS>’u Ap b^y„ S>Ns¹ L¡$d ’ey„? rhi¡jdp„ sp¡ s¡“p AhpÞsf c¡v$p¡ ÅZhp“uS>êf R>¡. buÅ âí“p¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡“¡ gNsp s¡“¡ D‘ep¡Nu rhjep¡ S>¡ sd¡ ‘|R¹>ep lp¡es¡ s¡ b^p, "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u kdS>h“p R>¡. sdpfp hNf“p buÅA¡ S>¡ âí“p¡ L$ep®lp¡e s¡“p¡ DÑf ‘Z lº„ sd“¡ L$lui. A¡L$ A¡L$ âí““¡ blº âL$pf¡ lº„ sd“¡L$lui.(45)

“pfv$: âpl dy“e¡ kfõhÐepõsV$¡ “©‘ &Ýepes¡ b°û ‘fd„ ìepkpeprdss¡S>k¡ &&44&&

ev$yspl„ Ðhep ‘©óV$p¡ h¥fpÅÐ‘y{jpqv$v$d¹ &e’pkrÑv$y‘p¿epõe¡ âí“p“Þep„íQ L©$Ðõ“i: &&45&&

301 AÝepe 9

BrsîucpNhs rÜsueõL$Þ^“u îugÿdZcV¹$V$pÐdS> îuhëgcv$urns-rhfrQskybp¡r^“u V$uL$pdp„ “hdp¡ AÝepe* k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

*.Ap ApMp rÜsueõL$Þ^“p¡ kpf îu‘y{jp¡ÑdÆ 2/9/43“p âL$pi“p AÞsdp„ Ap âdpZ¡Ap‘¡ R>¡. "b°ûZp “p¡qv$s:' 2/8/1 A¡ v$p¡Y$ ígp¡L$’u L¡$V$gpL$“¡ Ar^L$pf lp¡e, A“¡L¡$V$gpL$“¡ “ lp¡e. A¡ ‘n c[¼sdpN®dp„ “ lp¡e, L¡$dL¡$ Al] sp¡ "kh£@r^L$pqfZp¡ üÓrhóÏc¼sp¥ e’p “©‘' A¡ hp¼e“p¡ rhfp¡^ Aph¡ A¡hp¡ ‘furns“p¡ âí“ R>¡. s¡“¡ dpV$¡"îp¡sìepv$ur“' 2/1/2 A¡ Qpf ígp¡L$’u kp^pfZ“p Ar^L$pf“p r“hpfZ‘|h®L$ Ace“¡CÃR>“pf cNhp““y„ îhZpqv$ L$f¡ A¡ âd¡e-Apn¡‘ ‘furns¡ L$ep£ s¡“p¡ "“pfv$: âpl dy“e¡'2/9/44 A¡ ígp¡L$’u DÑf iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ Apàep¡. s¡’u “p“p âL$pf’u L$l¡hp“p¡ D‘v$¡i ‘Zs¡hp Ar^L$pfuAp¡“¡ dpV$¡ R>¡ A¡ args ’pe R>¡; “rl sp¡ “pfv$¡ b^p“¡ L$üy„ lp¡s. hmu"kh£@r^L$pqfZ: ' A¡ hp¼e’u rhóÏc[¼s“p¡ Ar^L$pf Arsv$¡i’u kh®“¡ L$üp¡ s¡ "v$¡hp¡ kyfp¡d“yóep¡ hp' A¡ hp¼e’u kp[ÐhL$, fpS>k A“¡ rdî“¡ S> r“ed’u s¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡ A¡dS>Zpe R>¡, “rl sp¡ spdkp¡“¡ ‘Z c[¼s L$fhp“y„ L$üy„ lp¡s. s¡’u A¡hp¡ r“íQe ’ep¡ L¡$spdkprsqf¼s“¡ c[¼s“p¡ Ar^L$pf Mfp¡ ‘Z s¡ cS>“ L$fsp v$¡Mpsp “’u, s¡’u gp¥qL$L$ fpNs¡“u c[¼s“p¡ ârsb„^L$ R>¡ A¡d dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡ ag ârsb„^L$ lp¡hp’u s¡“p Ar^L$pf“p¡S> gp¡‘ L$f“p{„ R>¡, s¡’u iyL$v$¡h A“¡ b°ûpÆ“p hp¼ep¡dp„ rhfp¡^ “’u. A¡d õhp’®“¡ dpV$¡cNhp“dp„ d“ fpMhp“¡ dpV$¡ Qpf ígp¡L$ L$üp s¡dp„ "lf¡fv$cyshue®õe ' 2/8/2 v$p¡Y$ígp¡L$’u "sõdpv$¹cpfs'’u gC“¡ b¡ AÝepe’u õ’|m k|ÿd b¡ ê‘ L$üp„ s¡“u hQdp„ "A’p¡A“Þsõe'2/2/26 A¡ ‘Û’u âge L$üp¡. s¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ lp¡e s¡“p¡ âge ’pe,buÅ“p¡ “ ’pe. "Åsõh rl ^°yhp¡ d©Ðey:' A¡d Nusp L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ âge“p L$sp® cNhp“ R>¡.khp®ÐdL$ cNhp“ kp„cmhp A¡ sp¡ D‘Qpf dpÓ R>¡. ‘Z Mfu fus¡ hue® îhZue R>¡, s¡’uDÐ‘Ðepqv$ L$f“pf“p¡ âí“ L$ep£ s¡“p¡ DÑf iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ “pfv$b°û-k„hpv$ê ‘¡ Apàep¡. s¡dp„khp®ÐdL$‘Ï„ A“¡ dy¿e h©rÑ’u kh®L$s©®Ðh A¡ dpep’u L$üy„. A¡d Ü¥s ’pe sp¡ "ev$y¼s'’ugC“¡ "S>ÞdpÞsf¡ ÐhÞes¹' A¡ kybp¡r^“u (k„õL©$s rÜsue õL$Þ^ ‘©.140, guV$u 26 ’u32 ky^u)dp„ L$üp âdpZ¡ fpS>âí“’u b¡ AÝepe“p¡ âd¡e“p¡ Apn¡‘ L$ep£ s¡“p¡ DÑf“pfv$b°ûp A“¡ b°ûp-cNhp““p k„hpv$ê‘¡ ‘|hp£Ñf kd’®“p’® A“¡ v$yo£eÐhop‘“ L$fhpdpV$¡ Qsy:ígp¡L$u’u dpephuep®qv$ ‘Z cNhp“ R>¡ A¡d L$lu“¡ DÑf Apàep¡."i©Îhs:'2/8/4 BÐepqv$ ÓZ ígp¡L$’u cNhp““¡ dpV$¡ blº L$s®ìe L$lu“¡ "qL»$âdÑõe'2/1/12 A¡ ÓZ ígp¡L$“p âd¡e“p¡ Apn¡‘ L$ep£ s¡“p¡ DÑf "erl® hph drl[ç“õh¡'2/9/9 BÐepqv$ ‘Û’u Apàep¡. s¡dp„ L$üy„ L¡$ Äepf¡ Æh cNhp“dp„ fd¡ Ðepf¡ dpep“¡R>p¡X$u Dv$pk ’pe, s¡’u ÆhL©$s L$pgrhg„b “’u, ‘Z cNhp““u BÃR>p kdS>hu. ‘ZcNhp“dp„ frs Å¡ ’C lp¡e sp¡ L$p„C v$p¡j “ ’pe A¡ s¡dp„’u qv$Áv$i®“ L$fpìey„ R>¡.

302AÝepe 9

AÝepe 10

BÐepn¡‘kdp^p“¡ r“êàe lqfÆhep¡: &D‘‘Ðep sep¡f¡h ê‘v$¡lprhlp¡qv$sp¥ &&1&&v$i^p opes¡ ê‘„ lf¡fÞes¹ rÓ^p dsd¹ &ApÝep[ÐdL$pqv$c¡v$¡“ NyZs: L$d®sp¡@r ‘ rl &&2&&

cNhp“ A“¡ Æh“p Apn¡‘ A“¡ kdp^p““y„ ‘|hp®Ýepedp„ r“ê‘Z L$ey¯. s¡lqf A“¡ Æh“p ê‘ A“¡ v$¡l ey[¼s’u L$l¡hpdp„ Apìep. (1)

s¡dp„ cNhp““y„ ê‘ v$i âL$pf“y„ S>Zpe R>¡. buÆ S>ÁepA¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$pqv$c¡v$ hX¡$ ÓZ âL$pf“y„ ‘Z L$üy„ R>¡. NyZ A“¡ L$d®hX¡$ (b¡ âL$pf¡) ‘Z L$l¡gy„ R>¡.(2)

A¡d ‘|h® AÝepedp„ cNhp“¡ b°ûp“¡ D‘v$¡i L$ep£, s¡dp„ Qpf ‘v$p’p£ L$üp.ÓZ rkhpe“p ‘np¡ sp¡ îyrsdp„ ârkÙ lp¡hp’u s¡“p¡ rhõspf Al] “ L$fsp„ A¡L$‘v$p’®dp„ v$i gugp R>¡, s¡ õhê‘’u A“¡ gnZ’u bsph¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡ v$i ‘v$p’p£brldy®Msp’u buÅ ‘yfpZp¡dp„ L$üp R>¡, ‘Z s¡ cpNhsdp„ “’u, ‘Z s¡ Ap R>¡,s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

&& îuiyL$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : iyL$v$¡hÆ bp¡ëep : Ap cpNhsdp„ kN® rhkN® õ’p“ ‘p¡jZ ErsdÞhÞsf Cip“yL$’p r“fp¡^ dy[¼s A“¡ Apîe A¡ v$i ‘v$p’® L$üp R>¡.cphp’® : Ap cpNhsdp„ Apîe R>¡ëgp¡ A“¡ kN® ‘l¡gp¡ A¡ dmu“¡ v$i ‘v$p’p£

L$üp R>¡. Ap rkÙpÞsdp„ L$üp R>¡, A¡hp¡ A’® ‘Z L$fuA¡ sp¡ Qpg¡. A¡ v$igugp“p A’p£ s¡ s¡ õL$Þ^dp„ rhõspf’u L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. sp¡‘Z Al] kpdpÞefus¡ s¡“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ifuf hNf“p rhóÏ ‘y{j-ifuf“p¡õhuL$pf L$f¡ s¡ kN® L$l¡hpe. ‘y{j’u b°ûpqv$“u DÐ‘rÑ s¡ rhkN®. DÐ‘Þ“’e¡gpAp¡“y„ dep®v$p hX¡$ ‘pg“ s¡ õ’p“ [õ’rs L$fu fl¡gpAp¡“u Arch©rÙ“y„ L$pe® s¡‘p¡jZ. ‘p¡jZ ‘pd¡gpAp¡“y„ ApQfZ s¡ Ers. s¡dp„ ‘Z S>¡ kv$pQpf R>¡ s¡dÞhÞsf. s¡dp„ ‘Z rhóÏ cNhp““u S>¡ c[¼s s¡ Cip“yL$’p. c¼sp¡“¡ â‘„Q-S>Ns“p¡ cph “ fl¡ s¡ r“fp¡^. S>¡“¡ â‘„Q“p¡ Acph rkÙ ’ep¡ R>¡ s¡hpAp¡“¡

AÓ kNp£ rhkN®íQ õ’p“„ ‘p¡jZd|se: &dÞhÞsf¡ip“yL$ ’p r“fp¡^p¡ dy[¼sfpîe: &&1&&

1

303 AÝepe 10

õhê‘“p¡ S>¡ gpc s¡ dy[¼s. dy¼sp¡“y„ b°û“p õhê‘dp„ fl¡hy„ s¡ Apîe. âÐe¡L$‘v$p’®dp„ kN® A¡V$g¡ L$pfZ‘Zp’u cNhp““u L$pe®dp„ [õ’rs rhkN®; A¡V$g¡L$pe®‘Zp’u ‘l¡gp„’u s¡dp„ cNhp““y„ fl¡hy„. ‘V$ sÞsy’u b“¡ s¡hu sp¡ sÞsy s¡dp„v$¡Mpe R>¡. õ’p“ A¡V$g¡ kh® hõsydp„ hõsyõhê‘¡ A“¡ d|mê‘¡ s¡ s¡ dep®v$pê‘‘Ï„L$pe®rkrÙ dpV$¡ kh® kd’® cNhp““p¡ s¡dp„ âh¡i s¡ ‘y[óV$. b°ûop“u“¡ âsursrkÙ L$fphhp Ðep„ s¡hu gugp cNhp“ L$f¡ s¡ Ersgugp. A¡d ‘p„Q âL$pf¡AÞheê‘¡ kh® hõsydp„ cNhp““u gugp, A¡hu S> ìersf¡L$ê‘¡ v$f¡L$ ‘v$p’®dp„cNhp““u ‘p„Q âL$pf¡ gugp“¡ L$l¡ R>¡, s¡dp„ L$pfZ’u Sy>v$u fus¡ OV$“pê‘’u Sy>v$pcph’u kÐ‘y{j“p ^d®“y„ L$pfZ âp‘„rQL$ lp¡hp R>sp„ h¡v$“p rhr^“p¡ rhje ’pe s¡cNhÐõhê‘’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘X¡$ s¡ dÞhÞsf. s¡ S> c[¼s“p¡ rhje ’pe. cNhÐk¡hpê‘^d®hX¡$ gp¡L$ A“¡ h¡v$’u Sy>v$p¡ ‘X$u Åe Ðepf¡ Cip“yL$’pê‘ ’pe. s¡ S> Äepf¡gp¥qL$L$h¥qv$L$ c¼sp¡“¡ õhê‘“u CÃR>p L$f“pf“¡ ‘qfÐepNê‘ A¡L$ hõsydp„ fp¡L¡$ Ðepf¡s¡ cNhp“ r“fp¡^ê‘ ’pe R>¡. A¡hp¡ r“fp¡^ê‘ R>sp„ ApÐdp v$¡l“¡ R>p¡X$phu“¡ ‘p¡s¡‘Z ‘qfÐepNê‘ ’pe s¡ dy[¼sê‘ ’pe R>¡. OX$p hN¡f¡dp„ cNhp““uAk„Np¡v$pku“sp s¡“y„ “pd dy[¼s. Apîe sp¡ “h âL$pf“p õhê‘“p¡ Ap^pf ’peR>¡. Ap“p Aop“dp„ kh® ipõÓp¡ ìepLy$m ’pe R>¡, dpV$¡ cpNhsipõÓ kh®“y„DÙpfL$ A“¡ kh® ipõÓhQ“p¡“y„ r“hp®lL$ R>¡.(1)1.Al] “h gugpdp„ NyZ“p¡ kçbÞ^ fl¡ R>¡. s¡ fpS>k, kp[ÐhL$, spdk A¡d“p ÓZ ÓZ c¡v$

R>¡, s¡dp„ A¡L$ rÓL$dp„ ¾$d’u, DÐ‘pv$L$Ðh õ’p‘L$Ðh A“¡ rhgp‘L$Ðh ApNm L$l¡hpdp„Aphi¡. ‘l¡gp„ ÓZ âL$pf¡ âh¡i L$ep£. b¡ âL$pf¡ rhfpS>dp„ âh¡i L$ep£, A¡ hps L$lu Nep R>¡.s¡ b¡’u ìersqf¼s fus¡ A¡d NZu v$i âL$pf â’d bspìep R>¡. s¡ ‘R>u buÆ hps L$lu s¡’us¡“y„ A“ykÞ^p“ “ fl¡ s¡’u s¡“y„ op“ ‘Z “ ’pe, s¡’u s¡“¡ õ‘óV$ L$fhp dpV$¡ Ap ígp¡L$“y„Ap¿ep“ kybp¡r^“uê‘¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ "sÓ'’u Apf„c L$fu“¡ "r“hp®lL$d¹ ' Ðep„ ky^u Ap hpsõ‘óV$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. âL$piL$pf gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“p¡ A’® âcy“u v$ep’u Apd cpk¡ R>¡. kN® A¡cNhp““p¡ Av$u“Ðhê‘ ^d®. Av$u“Ðh A¡V$g¡ e’pkyM hõsyê‘¡ cNhp““p¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡âpv$ycp®h ’hp¡. A¡hy„ kpdÕe® s¡ Av$u“Ðh A¡d args ’pe R>¡. âL©$sdp„ rhóÏ sp¡ ìep‘L$ lp¡es¡ ‘y{jp¡Ñd ‘y{j-ifufpL$pf¡ ‘p¡s¡ ¾$uX$p L$fhp dpV$¡ Ar“Ðe Aìep‘L$ õhê‘ N°lZ L$f¡ s¡‘|h® L$üp kpdÕe®ê‘ ’pe R>¡. "rhiyÙ„ kÐhd|S>}sd¹ ' A¡hy„ hp¼e ‘Z R>¡. kv$„ipÐdL$“ui[¼sê‘ q¾$ep ‘y{jp¡Ñddp„ S>sp„ s¡ kv$„i Aìe¼sê‘ ’C Nep¡. "A¡ S> “p“p Ahspf“y„r“^p“ A“¡ Aìee buS> R>¡' A¡ hp¼e’u s¡ kÐh S>Ns“y„ buS> R>¡. buS>dp„ h©n R>¡ ‘Z s¡âsus ’sy„ “’u. A¡d âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’® OV$pqv$ê‘dp„ L$pfZ‘Zp’u Aìe¼skÖŸ‘¡ cNhp““u

304AÝepe 10

[õ’rs s¡ kN®. Ap b^p“p kdhpeê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡ DÐ‘rÑê‘ R>¡. Aâh¡iê‘‘Ï„ s¡dp„ õ‘óV$R>¡. Ap kN®ê‘ ‘qfZpd õhcph“y„ L$pe® R>¡. A¡hu fus¡ rhkN® ‘Z gugp-v$i gugpdp„ buÆgugp (A“pepk’u L$fpsy„ L$d®) s¡ ‘y{j’u b°ûpqv$“u DÐ‘rÑê‘ õ‘óV$ R>¡. Apk©[óV$âq¾$epdp„ "‘íQps¹' Ðep„’u gC“¡ "ArcÐeÄes¡ ' ky^u“p N°Þ’’u L$üy„ R>¡. Ap Æh“¡v$¡l“p kçbÞ^ê‘ S>ÞdL$d®“y„ L$pe® R>¡. A¡’u âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’®dp„ L$pe®Ðh¡ ‘|h®’u S> rhÛdp“ fl¡hy„R>¡. ag’u s¡ L$pe®“y„ A“ydp“ ’pe R>¡. s¡ rhrióV$ kN®ê‘ lp¡hp’u s¡ gugp rhkN®ê‘ L$l¡hpe.s¡dp„ ×óV$pÞs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ‘fê‘ L$pe®dp„ sÞsyAp¡ OV$ê‘¡ Aìe¼s lsp. s¡ b^p sÞsyAp¡“¡ gp„bpL$ep® Ðepf¡ ’p¡X$p¡ ‘V$ ìe¼s v$¡Mpep¡, L¡$dL¡$ g|NX$pdp„ sÞsyAp¡ Ahehê‘¡ âsus ’pe R>¡. s¡’p¡X$p„ g|NX$p„ S>¡hp v$¡Mpe A¡ v$ip rhkN® L$lu iL$pe. s¡ sÞsyAp¡ S> g|NX$p“p ê‘¡ ‘qfZd¡ R>¡.s¡ Aâh¡ipÞsfê‘ R>¡. s¡“¡ ApÛ nZ“p¡ kçbÞ^ lp¡hp’u s¡“¡ DÐ‘rÑê‘‘Ï„ R>¡. Q¡s“v$¡ldp„“p¡ Æh“p¡ kdpNd d“pe R>¡. S>X$ ìe[¼s A“¡ s¡dp„ Q¡s“ dmhp’u kdpNd b¡hõsy“p¡ ’ep¡. s¡dp„’u A¡L$ A’hp bÞ“¡ ‘Z rhkN® L$l¡hpe. A¡hu S> fus¡ s¡ s¡ dep®v$pdp„fl¡ s¡hu fus¡ ‘pg“ L$fhy„ s¡“y„ “pd õ’p“ gugp. s¡“¡ lrks ‘Z L$l¡ R>¡. buÅ AÝepedp„Av$u“-gugp-lrks-A¡ v$i c¡v$ L$üp R>¡, Ðep„ s¡ lrks A¡V$g¡ õ’p“ê‘ ÓuÆ gugp R>¡.2-7-26“p Apcpkdp„ ‘p¡s¡ S> Apop L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ "‘fdp’®ê‘¡ L$p dep®v$p' A¡d Ap‘¡ S>õ‘óV$ L$ey¯ R>¡. âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’®dp„ kh® OV$pqv$dp„ hõsydp„ hõsy“p õhê‘‘Zp’u d|mê‘’u A¡V$g¡hõsyõhê‘pÐdL$ d|mê‘-L$pfZ’u ‘|h®“y„ ê‘, s¡“u kp’¡ S>¡ S>¡ dep®v$p, hõsy“p õhê‘“udep®v$p, S>¡d L$pfZê‘ sÞsy ’ep ‘l¡gp„ L$‘pk lsp¡ s¡ ‘V$“y„ ê‘ R>¡ s¡hy„ õ’p“gugp“y„ õhê‘kdS>hy„. A¡V$g¡ OV$‘V$pqv$“p L$pfZ“u ‘Z ‘|h®“u [õ’rs s¡ d|mê‘ s¡“u dep®v$p s¡“¡ lrksL$lp¡ L¡$ õ’p“gugp L$lp¡. d|m“u dep®v$p“¡ A“ykpf¡ ‘pg“.

Al] DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep ‘R>u OZp¡ L$pm [õ’rs lp¡hp’u ‘pg“ L$fhp“p¡ ArcâpeR>¡. Ap ‘Z gugp Aâh¡iê‘p õ‘óV$ R>¡. d|mê‘“u dep®v$p blpf’u “’u Aphsu,L¡$dL¡$ s¡ “¥krN®L$ R>¡ (õhcphrkÙ R>¡). Ap gugp [õ’rsê‘ R>sp„ DÐ‘rÑê‘p R>¡.d|m ê‘p¡‘rÑ“u s¡ õdpqfL$p R>¡. A¡d [õ’rs“u Arch©rÙê‘ ‘p¡jZ“¡A“yN°lê‘sp õ‘óV$ R>¡. Cíhfu gugp ‘Z L$l¡hpe, L¡$dL¡$ "Av$u“gugp-lrks¡nZ'dp„ Qsy’® gugp CnZ R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡jZ A“yN°l kdÅ¡. âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’®L$pe®rkv¹Ýe’® R>¡. S>¡d OX$p¡ sp¡ blpf’u S>m gphu Ap‘¡. ‘V$ sp¡ ifuf“¡ Y$p„L¡$. s¡L$pd dpV$¡ sÞsyAp¡ S>¡d g|NX$pdp„ âh¡i¡ R>¡ s¡d s¡ s¡ L$pe® dpV$¡ ‘v$p’®dp„ cNhp““p¡âh¡i L$pe®L$pfZ“¡ ×Y$ L$f¡ R>¡. L$p¡C Ap“y‘|h}’u h^sy„ S>sy„ L$pfZ S> L$pe®ê‘ ’pe R>¡s¡ ‘p¡jZ L$l¡hpe. Ap“¡ L$pfZdp„ âh¡ihp‘Ï„ R>¡, L$pfZ’u Arsqf¼s‘Ï„ ‘ZR>¡. Ar“Ðe“u [õ’rs“¡ õ’p‘L$‘Zy„ õ‘óV$ R>¡. A¡d c°|ê‘ L¡$ s¡“p Dëgpkê‘"Ers'“¡ ApQpf‘Ï„ ‘l¡gp„ S> õ‘óV$ L$ey¯ R>¡. v$f¡L$ ‘v$p’®dp„ b°ûop“u“¡ âsurs

305 AÝepe 10

rkÙ ’hp dpV$¡ A¡V$g¡ OV$ê‘ ‘Z cNhp“ R>¡ A¡hu âsurs rkÙ ’hp kp{„ s¡OZp hN¡f¡dp„ cNhëgugp“y âv$i®“ s¡ S> cNhp““p L$pe®“u âsurs L$fph“pf’pe R>¡; s¡ gugp“y„ “pd "Ers' R>¡. s¡“¡ gu^¡ Ahehudp„ "OV$' A¡hp¡ âep¡N ’peR>¡. cNhp“ Å¡ s¡dp„ s¡hu gugp “ bsph¡ sp¡ b°ûop“uAp¡ s¡ s¡ “pd’u s¡‘v$p’®“p¡ ìehlpf “ L$f¡, s¡’u S> S>X$cfs¡ flºNZ fpÅ“¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ "“ k|fep¡ rlìehlpfd¡“„ sÒhphdi£“ klpd“[Þs' A¡ hp¼edp„ "A¡“„'‘v$’u ArhÜv¹ìehlpf“¡AâpdprZL$ L$üp¡. A¡V$gy„ rhh¡Q“ L$fu“¡ ‘p„Q âL$pf“u AÞhe gugp“p¡ D‘k„lpfL$f¡ R>¡, "A¡hd¹' CÐepqv$’u. lh¡ ìersf¡L$“p âL$pf“¡ L$l¡ R>¡: "c„Nê‘' A’hp c°|ê‘kÙd®“¡ S>¡“y„ dÞhÞsf buSy>„ “pd R>¡. S>Ns“¡ DÑ„c“ L$f“pf lp¡hp’u õ’p‘L$spõ‘óV$ R>¡. âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’®dp„ L$pfZ (S>¡ d©v$pqv$)’u rcÞ“‘Ï„ "‘y{jpheh¥f¡s¥: ' A¡hp¼e’u ‘y{j“p Ahehê‘‘Ï„ s¡ ê‘ S>¡ OV$ê‘ ^d® cph A¡V$g¡ OV$pqv$ê‘Ðh, s¡ê‘¡ h¥qv$L$p¡“p ^d®“y„ s¡ L$pfZ ’pe R>¡. k„õL$pfÜpfp A×óV$S>“L$ A’hp ‘|Äev$¡hsp“u âurs“p¡ S>“L$ âp‘„rQL$ OV$pqv$ ‘v$p’® rhr^“p¡ rhje ’sp„ âp‘„rQL$õhê‘’u ìersqf¼s h¥qv$L$ rhje ’pe s¡ dÞhÞsf L$l¡hpe. A¡d Dëgpkê‘ A’hpc„Nê‘ S>¡ Cip“yL$’p s¡ dep®v$pc[¼sê‘ lp¡C“¡ k„kpf“u “piL$ R>¡. s¡’u s¡âgeê‘ ‘Z NZpe. âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’® gp¥qL$L$ ê‘dp„’u h¥qv$L$ê‘ ’C“¡ ‘y“: c[¼s“p¡rhje ’pe A¡ ‘|h®hs¹ kdÅ¡. dpV$¡ S> AÞsN©®lNspAp¡“p k„Ops“p¡ ÐepN ’ep¡.fpkd„X$gdÎX$“pAp¡ A“¡ buÆAp¡“p hl¹Þeep¡Np¡gL$ Þepe¡ â‘„Q L$üp¡ s¡ ‘Zk„Ns ’pe R>¡. âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’®dp„ s¡ OV$‘V$pqv$ afu“¡ buÅ âL$pf¡ gp¥qL$L$ h¥qv$L$c¼sp¡“¡ õhê‘“p v$i®““u CÃR>phpmp cNhp“dp„ A¡L$r“óW$phpmp“¡ ‘qfÐepNê‘¡L$fu“¡ gp¥qL$L$h¥qv$L$ c[¼sdpN}e ^dp£“¡ fp¡L¡$ A’hp ApÃR>pv$“ L$f¡ cygph¡ s¡r“fp¡^ê‘ A’hp AphfL$ê‘ ’pe s¡ r“fp¡^ L$l¡hpe. A¡d c|qfê‘ dy[¼s A¡V$g¡õhê‘gpcpÐdL$ dy[¼sÒh. ‘p¡s¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$pqv$ cph’u Sy>v$p¡ ’C ""âcyÐh¡“ lf¡:õawsp§ gp¡L$Ðh¡“ sv$yv$¹ch:'' BÐepL$pfL$ gugp sÖŸ‘ gpc s¡ dy[¼s L$l¡hpe R>¡. A¡dR>sp„ âÐe¡L$ ‘v$p’®“p ÓZê‘ gp¥qL$L$ h¥qv$L$ c[¼sê‘ cph“¡ AphfZ L$f“pf R>sp„‘p¡sp“p AphfL$ ApÐdp“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ õhe„ Arsqf¼s ÐepNê‘ ’pe R>¡ A¡’u s¡“¡dy[¼sê‘ cph “pd Apàey„ R>¡. Al] õhê‘ gpcê‘ ’pe R>¡ s¡ õhê‘ L$p¡C blpf’uAphsy„ “’u ‘Z "Ap dp{„ R>¡' A¡hp¡ cph A¡ dy[¼s Al] g¡hp“u R>¡. A¡cNhp““u gugpdp„ D‘ep¡Nu ‘|h®’u Arsqf¼s kÐh A¡ dy[¼s. Ap kÐh“¡

306AÝepe 10

âcyQfZ¡ "ddp¡Ñdígp¡L$S>“¡jy k¿ed¹' A¡ h©Ópkyf Qsy:ígp¡L$u“p ìep¿ep“dp„rhõspf’u "‘y[óV$õsy srÜ‘fusp' CÐepqv$ ìep¿ep“ L$fu L$üy„ R>¡. rhi¡j ÆopkyA¡Ðep„ Å¡hy„. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ L¡$ Ap ‘y[óV$dpN®“u dy[¼s“y„ gnZ dep®v$pdp„ OV$u “ iL¡$ s¡“y„L¡$d? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ OV$‘V$pqv$ ‘v$p’®dp„ cNhp““y„ Ak„N Dv$pku“ê‘ s¡dy[¼s s¡’u bÞ“¡ ^dp£ lp¡hp’u v$p¡j “’u. Apîeê‘ sp¡ kh®Ó kp^pfZ R>¡. s¡“pìep¿ep““u S>êf “’u. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpNhsipõÓdp„ Aphp ê‘“y„ hZ®“ L¡$dApàey„ R>¡? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$ Aphy„ õhê‘ “ ÅZhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^u b^pipõÓhQ“p¡“p¡ bp^ Aph¡, s¡’u ipõÓp¡“¡ [õ’f L$fhp dpV$¡ Aphy„ cNhÐõhê‘dpÞey„ R>¡; s¡’u kh®Ó cNhv$pÐdL$sp A¡dp„ sfsdcph“p¡ k„L$p¡Q dp“u e’pep¡ÁeÅZu g¡hy„.

Al] v$i ‘v$p’p£ L¡$d L$l¡hpe R>¡? A¡d L$l¡hp’u sp¡ ipõÓc¡v$“p¡ âk„N Aph¡.A¡L$ ipõÓdp„ A¡L$ S> hõsy“y„ ârs‘pv$“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, ‘Z kdcph A“¡â^p“cph’u h^pf¡ hõsy L$l¡hu “ Å¡CA¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$:

ígp¡L$p’® : v$i gugpdp„ v$idu gugp Apîe R>¡ s¡“u iyrÙ A¡V$g¡ sÒhop“ dpV$¡ “hgugp“p gnZp¡ L$üp„ R>¡ A¡d îyrs’u A“¡ A’® hX¡$ kpnps¹ dlpÐdpAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡.cphp’® : v$idp¡ Al] Apîe R>¡. s¡“u rhi¡jê‘ iyrÙ A¡V$g¡ kh® ‘v$p’®dp„cNhÖŸ‘ v$i ^dp£ füp R>¡, s¡dp„’u A¡L$ N°lZ L$fhp¡, buÅ ^dp£ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp. s¡“h ^dp£“y„ õhê‘ “ bsph¡ sp¡ ¼ep R>p¡X$hp A“¡ ¼ep N°lZ L$fhp s¡“p¡ rhh¡L$ “fl¡; dpV$¡ S>¡V$g¡ v$|f ky^u NyZkçbÞ^ lp¡e s¡“p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ kçbÞ^fpMp¡ sp¡ cNhv$pîedp„ s¡ ìercQpf L$f¡, A“Þepîe“p¡ c„N ’pe; s¡’u Ap ^dp£A¡L$ ‘R>u A¡L$ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ R>¡hV$dp„ fl¡ s¡“¡ ‘L$X$hp¡; s¡’u S>¡d Qp¡Mp D‘f’uap¡sfp„ L$pY$u “pMuA¡ Ðepf¡ Qp¡Mp¡ r“fphfZ ’pe s¡d s¡ Apîe“p AphfZp¡ R>¡s¡“¡ R>p¡X$hp’u Apîe iyÙ ’pe R>¡; s¡’u s¡“p õhê‘ ÅZhp dpV$¡ gnZp¡ r“ê‘ZL$fhp Å¡CA¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡: S>¡d Npe“y„ gnZ NgL$çbg (kpõ“p-Nm¡ Np¡v$X$u)A¡ s¡“p¡ Akp^pfZ ^d® R>¡ s¡d Al] kNp®qv$“p gnZ L$l¡ R>¡, õhê‘ L$l¡sp “’u;õhê‘ sp¡ ApNgp õL$Þ^p¡’u L$l¡hpi¡. s¡“y„ gnZ Ap R>¡. s¡dp„ âdpZ sp¡ s¡“y„

v$idõe rhiyv¹Ýe’¯ “hp“prdl gnZd¹ &hZ®e[Þs dlpÐdp“: îys¡“p’£“ QpÊS>kp &&2&&

307 AÝepe 10

hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ S> R>¡. s¡ cNhÖŸ‘ R>¡. s¡“y„ gnZ kp^pfZ sp¡ L$lu “ iL¡$; s¡’uL$üy„ L¡$ S>¡“p¡ ApÐdp dp¡V$p¡ R>¡, s¡ dlpÐdpAp¡ dp¡V$p AÞs:L$fZhpmp s¡Ap¡ s¡“y„hZ®“ L$fu iL¡$. AÞs:L$fZdp„ cNhp““y„ QfZ ‘fp¾$d kp’¡ [õ’f ’pe. Ðepf¡s¡dp„ dlÑp Aph¡, Ðepf¡ s¡“p ÅZhpdp„ cNhp““p õhê‘p¡ Aph¡. cNhp“ sp¡âd¡e R>¡; s¡ s¡“p kpdÕe®’u S>Zpe s¡ âd¡ebm L$l¡hpe; s¡ âdpZ“y„ bm “L$l¡hpe! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ kh®Ó h¡v$pqv$dp„ ‘v$p’® kp„cýep¡ s¡ b^p¡ cNhÐkçbÞ^ulp¡e; S>¡dL¡$-"kh£ h¡v$p eÐ‘v$dpd“[Þs' (kh£ h¡v$ S>¡“p QfZ“p¡ Aæepk L$fu“¡ÅZ¡ R>¡), ""is„ iy¾$prZ eÓ¥L„$ ch[Þs. kh£ lp¡spfp¡ eÓ¥L„$ ch[Þs'' (kh® buS>Q¥sÞep¡ Äep„ A¡L$Ó ’pe R>¡; kh® lp¡d“pfp Æhp¡ Äep„ A¡L$Ó ’pe R>¡.) A“yN°plL$âdpZ A“¡ âd¡e“y„ Äep„ A¡L$dp„ ‘e®hkp“ L$üy„ R>¡, S>¡dp„ s¡ ÓZ“y„ ‘e®hkp“ R>¡s¡ Apîe R>¡. A¡ ÓZ¡ NyZp¡ AÞep¡Þe dmhp’u “h c¡v$ ’pe R>¡. s¡ “h kh®rhkNp®qv$“p gnZê‘ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ kNp®qv$dp„ âd¡e gnZ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡dp„ L$pfZ“y„âp^pÞe R>¡. ‘yóV¹$epqv$dp„ âdpZ gnZê‘ R>¡. Cip“yL$’pqv$dp„ Äep¡rsj¹ gnZê‘R>¡. A¡ S> DÐ‘rÑ, [õ’rs A“¡ âgeê‘ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ DÐ‘rÑ L$pfZ’u L$pe®’uA“¡ Ap^pf’u, [õ’rs ‘p¡jZ’u rhgpk’u A“¡ ^d®’u, âge ‘ZAlÞspddspê‘ Cip“yL$’phX¡$ gnZê‘ ’pe R>¡. k„Ops“p¡ âge r“fp¡^ NZpeR>¡. dy¼s Æhp¡“p¡ b°ûdp„ âh¡i ’pe R>¡ s¡hp¡ r“fp¡^ “’u, s¡’u îys A’®’u,"Q'L$pf R>¡, s¡’u s¡“p kp^““u ey[¼s’u dlpÐdpAp¡ hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡. [¼góV$L$ë‘“p’u “’u L$fsp„ ‘Z kfgsp’u hZ®“ L$f¡ R>¡.(2)

lh¡ s¡ kNp®qv$ v$i gugpAp¡“p gnZp¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘p„Q c|sp¡, ‘p„Q rhjep¡, v$i B[ÞÖep¡, Qpf AÞs:L$fZê‘ byrÙ,s¡d“p¡ S>Þd s¡ kN® L$l¡hpe. A¡V$g¡ NyZp¡ ÓZ, dlv$¹l„L$pf A“¡ âL©$rs s¡ b^p“p¡b°û’u rhfpV¹$ê‘¡ S>Þd ’pe s¡ kN® L$l¡hpe. ‘y{j (b°ûp)’u S>¡ kN® ’pe s¡rhkN® L$l¡hpe. cNhp““¡ rhS>e s¡ [õ’rs gugp L$l¡hpe. s¡“p¡ A“yN°l ‘p¡jZL$l¡hpe. kÙd® s¡ dÞhÞsf A“¡ L$d®“u hpk“p s¡ Ersgugp L$l¡hpe.

c|sdpÓ¡[ÞÖer^ep„ S>Þd kN® Dv$pùs: &b°ûZp¡ NyZh¥jçeprÜkN®: ‘p¥{j: õd©s: &&3&&[õ’rsh§Ly$ÎW$rhS>e: ‘p¡jZ„ sv$“yN°l: &dÞhÞsfprZ kÙd®: Ese: L$d®hpk“p: &&4&&

308AÝepe 10

cphp’® : c|s A¡V$g¡ ‘©Õhu, S>m, s¡S>, hpey A“¡ ApL$pi. ‘p„Q sÞdpÓp iåv$,õ‘i®, ê‘, fk A“¡ NÞ^. ‘p„Q L$d£[ÞÖep¡ ‘p„Q op“¡[ÞÖep¡ dmu v$i B[ÞÖep¡.byrÙ AÞs:L$fZ’u Qpf c¡v$hpmu. A¡d Qp¡huk sÒh L$üp„. s¡ sÒh“y„ L$pfZ ÓZNyZp¡. s¡d“p rhjd‘Zp’u NyZsp s¡dp„ Aphu. s¡“y„ L$pfZ b°û gCA¡ sp¡‘fç‘fp’u 28 sÒhp¡ ’pe. s¡“p S>Þd“y„ “pd kN®gugp. s¡ kN® âÐe¡L$“p¡ A“¡kdyv$pe“p¡ A¡d s¡“p b¡ c¡v$p¡. NyZp¡“y„ h¥jçe Qpf âL$pf“y„ R>¡, s¡ âÐe¡L$ rhjd R>¡,kdyv$pe’u ‘Z rhjd R>¡, A’hp s¡ ÓZ âL$pf“p R>¡, A¡d kN® 33 L¡$ 34 c¡v$’urcÞ“ ’pe R>¡. s¡V$gp A¡V$g¡ 33 AÝepe s¡ kN®gugp (s©sueõL$Þ^)“p R>¡."rhkN®: ‘p¥{j: õd©s:' A¡V$g¡ S>¡ ‘y{j’u ’pe s¡ rhkN® iåv$’u L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„âdpZ dp¡V$pAp¡“u õd©rs R>¡. ‘y{j’u ÓZ gp¡L$“p c¡v$’u s¡“p 31 c¡v$ ’pe R>¡. 8hkyAp¡, 11 {Öp¡, 12 Apqv$Ðep¡ A¡ dmu 31 ’pe R>¡. s¡V$gp AÝeperhkN®gugp (Qsy’® õL$Þ^)“p R>¡. h¥Ly„$W$“p¡ rhrióV$ S>e Äep„ lp¡e s¡ [õ’rsâpL©$sdp„ 24 âL$pf¡ R>¡. ApÐdpdp„ b¡-Æh b°ûc¡v$’u âL$pf R>¡. A¡ R>hukõ’p“gugp (‘„Qd õL$Þ^)“p AÝepe R>¡. lh¡ ‘y[óV$“y„ gnZ L$l¡ R>¡.Æs¡gpAp¡“u D‘f ‘y{jp¡Ñd“p¡ A“yN°l s¡ ‘y[óV$. s¡dp„’u dep®v$p“¡ dpV$¡ R> “¡ Sy>v$pL$fu“¡ bpL$u“p“u D‘f A“yN°l R>¡. ‘p„Qc|s A“¡ b¡ ApÐdpdp„ A“yN°l “’u. bpL$ufüp 19. s¡V$gp AÝepe ‘y[óV$gugp (jóW$õL$Þ^)“p kdS>hp. lh¡ Ershpk“p‘Ï„ R>¡. kÙd®“¡ ^d®‘Ï„ R>¡. ^d®S>r“s hpk“p lp¡e s¡’u rh‘fussp’ubsph¡ R>¡. dÞhÞsf A¡V$g¡ kÐ‘y{jp¡“p¡ ^d®. s¡ L$pep hpZu A“¡ d“’u L$f¡gp¡ ÓZâL$pf“p¡ lp¡e. L$preL$ v$i âL$pf“p¡, hprQL$ v$i âL$pf“p¡, dp“k Qpf âL$pf“p¡, L¡$dL¡$AÞs:L$fZ d“ byrÙ rQÑ A“¡ Al„L$pf“p c¡v$’u Qpf âL$pf“y„ R>¡. BóV$“y„ rQÞs“Aphp‘ A“¡ Dv¹v$p‘’u ’pe. CóV$ Api„kp L$f¡; lº„ L$fui A¡hp cph’u rhQpf¡.A¡d AÞs:L$fZdp„ Qpf âL$pf¡ ^d® kh® B[ÞÖep¡’u ‘Z kÙd® L$fhp“y„ f¡sp¡‘p““pr“fp¡^’u (hue® s¡“p õ’p“’u blpf “ S>hp v$¡sp„ s¡“¡ Ðep„ S> fp¡L$hy„ s¡

f¡sp¡‘p“r“fp¡^ L$l¡hpe) s¡ tgN A“¡ ‘pey“¡ ^d®“y„ L$pfZ‘Ï„ R>¡. Apîe(‘pv$),Apv$p“(‘pZu), s©[às(hpL¹$), âS>““(rií“), ÅX¹$e(‘pey), sp‘, r“b®Þ^“pv$|fuL$fZ A“¡ iåv$pqv$v$p“’u S> ifufdp„ kÙd® v$i âL$pf¡ fl¡ R>¡. A¡d B[ÞÖep¡dp„v$i âL$pf, AÞs:L$fZdp„ Qpf âL$pf’u 24 c¡v$ ’ep, s¡V$gp AÝepeAóV$dõL$Þ^-dÞhÞsfgugp“p R>¡. L$d£ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡gu hpk“p L$d£[ÞÖep¡“p A“¡

1

309 AÝepe 10

ifuf“p ^dp£ hpk“pS>“L$ ’pe R>¡. op“¡[ÞÖep¡“p ^dp£ s’p AÞs:L$fZ“p ^dp£hpk“pS>“L$ “’u lp¡sp, s¡’u ifuf“p ^dp£ v$i s’p L$d£[ÞÖe“p ‘p„Q dmu ‘„v$f’ep; s¡V$gp AÝepe Ersgugp (kàsd õL$Þ^)“p kdS>hp. (3-4)

lh¡ Cip“yL$’p“y„ gnZ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp““p Ahspfpqv$“p„ QqfÓp¡ s’p cNhp““p c¼sp¡“p„ QqfÓp¡“p„A“¡L$ Ap¿ep“p¡’u h©tÙNs ’e¡gu Cip“yQqfs gugp L$l¡hpe R>¡.cphp’® : Cip“yL$’p b¡ âL$pf“u R>¡: Cíhf“u A“¡ s¡“p c¼sp¡“u L$’p. s¡ bÞ“¡Cip“yL$’p L$l¡hpe. Ap cNhp““¡ A“ykf“pf c¼sp¡“u L$’p buÅ gnZdp„ A¡“p¡kdph¡i ’pe R>¡. S>¡d cNhp“ kh®v$y:Mr“hpfL$ R>¡ s¡d S>¡ v$y:M dV$pX$“pf lp¡e s¡sv$“yhs} L$l¡hpe. s¡dp„ Ci“¡ "lqf' A¡hy„ rhi¡jZ Apàey„ R>¡. s¡’u v$y:M v$|f L$fhy„A“¡ kyM Ap‘hy„ A¡hp b¡ A’p£ ’pe R>¡. v$y:M“y„ r“hpfZ L$fhpdp„ NyZ“p c¡v$’u“h âL$pf ’pe. Cip“yQqfs ‘Z L$d® op“ A“¡ c[¼s’u ÓZ âL$pf“y„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡dsv$“yhs} c¼sp¡dp„ ‘Z op“uAp¡ A¡L$ âL$pf“p lp¡e R>¡. A¡d v$y:M v$|f L$fhpdp„ s¡fc¡v$ ’ep; kyM Ap‘hp“p âL$pf v$i R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ v$i B[ÞÖep¡’u kyM A‘pe R>¡. A“¡cNhp“ A¡L$ R>¡ s¡ dmu 11 ’ep. â’d 13 L$üp s¡ bÞ“¡ dmu 24 ’ep. s¡Cip“yL$’p gugp (“hdõL$Þ^)“p AÝepe kdS>hp. s¡d“y„ âÐe¡L$“y„ r“ê‘ZApdp„ R>¡ s¡ bsphhp dpV$¡ “p“p Ap¿ep“’u D‘b©„rls„ Cip“yL$’p L$lu R>¡.(5)

lh¡ r“fp¡^“y„ gnZ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘p¡sp“u i[¼sAp¡“u kp’¡ Ap cNhp““y„ ‘pR>m’u ‘p¡Y$hy„ s¡“y„ “pdr“fp¡^ gugp L$l¡hpe. AÞe’pê‘“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ õhõhê‘dp„ Aphu S>hy„ A¡ dy[¼sgugpL$l¡hpe.cphp’® : Ap cNhp““y„ ‘pR>m’u ie“ A¡V$g¡ i[¼sAp¡“¡ kyhX$phu“¡ s¡“p cp¡N“¡dpV$¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘pR>m’u s¡“u kp’¡ k|A¡ R>¡. Ap A¡V$g¡ ApNm Ec¡gp¡ v$¡l bsph¡ R>¡.v$¡l“u i[¼sAp¡ 72 “pX$uAp¡“p c¡v$p¡ R>¡. cNhp““u "rîep L$uÐep® rNfp L$pÞÐep

1.v$i B[ÞÖep¡“p„ L$pe® R>¡ s¡ e’pep¡Áe L$pe®“p¡ ¾$d Np¡W$hu g¡hp¡.

Ahspfp“yQqfs„ lf¡íQpõep“yhrs®“pd¹ &‘y„kpduiL$’p: âp¡¼sp “p“p¿ep“p¡‘b©„rlsp: &&5&&

r“fp¡^p¡@õep“yie“dpÐd“: kl i[¼src: &dy[¼srl®ÐhpÞe’pê‘„ õhê‘¡Z ìeh[õ’rs: &&6&&

310AÝepe 10

BÐepqv$' 12 i[¼sAp¡ R>¡. ÅN°s¹ õhà“ A“¡ kyjy[às “pd“y„ ÓZ âL$pf“y„ ie“.A¡d 87 c¡v$ ’ep. s¡V$gp AÝepe“u k„¿ep r“fp¡^ gugp (v$iL$ õL$Þ^)“ukdS>hu. lh¡ dy[¼s“y„ gnZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ AÞe’pê‘“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ õhê‘dp„ fl¡hy„.AÞe’pê‘ sÒhê‘“¡ R>p¡X$hu. Ahõ’p b¡ Ås“u kpdpÞe A“¡ rhi¡j c¡v$hpmuA“¡ 28 sÒhp¡ dgu“¡ 31 ’ep. s¡V$gu A¡L$pv$iõL$Þ^“p AÝepe“u k„¿epkdS>hu. A¡ dy[¼sgugp A¡L$pv$iõL$Þ^ L$l¡hpe.(6)

Apîe“y„ gnZ bp„^¡ R>¡.

ígp¡L$p’® : DÐ‘rÑ A“¡ âge S>¡“p’u ’pe, S>¡“p’u âL$pi¡ R>¡ s¡ Apîe. s¡ S>‘fb°û A“¡ s¡ S> ‘fdpÐdp “pd’u L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.cphp’® : Apîe b¡ Ås“p¡ R>¡: ipõÓdpN®’u â‘rÑ’u Apîe ’pe R>¡,op“dpN®dp„ kpeyÄe’u Apîe ’pe R>¡. A’hp DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs A“¡ âge’uApîe rkÙ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ q¾$ep’u Apîe ‘p„Q âL$pf“p¡ R>¡. op“’u Apîe ApW$âL$pf“p¡ R>¡. d“ sp¡ rÜ:õhcph R>¡; s¡’u s¡“p¡ kçbÞ^q¾$ep op“ bÞ“¡dp„ R>¡.AÞs:L$fZ“u A„v$f Al„L$pf“¡ Apîe “’u; s¡’u s¡ s¡f ’pe R>¡. R>sp„ s¡ b¡ ê‘dp„hl¢Qpe R>¡: A¡L$ q¾$epê‘ A“¡ buÅ¡ op“ê‘ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘l¡gp„ q¾$ephX¡$Apîe“y„ ârs‘pv$“ L$f¡ R>¡. Apcpk DÐ‘rÑ, "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u sd: g¡hy„."Apcpk' iåv$’u DÐ‘rÑ Apqv$ b^p g¡hp. hõsyNrsA¡ dpreL$p¡“p ‘Z ApîeR>¡; s¡’u rhjesp“¡ Apîesp“p¡ bp¡^ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ b¡ rhjesp“p¡ r“fp¡^ R>¡. ApApîe‘Ï„ L$s®©‘Zp’u R>¡. Ðepf¡ S> q¾$ephX¡$ ApîeÐh NZpe R>¡. "Apcpk' A“¡"r“fp¡^' iåv$’u DÐ‘rÑ A“¡ âge g¡hp“p R>¡. buÅ rhL$pfp¡ s¡“u A„v$f cphukdS>hp. ""‘|h®ê‘‘qfÐepNp¡ rÜsueõepqv$dõs’p, Dcph¡L$uL © $sp¥ gp¡L ¡ $h©v¹Ýepqv$rc{v$uqfsp¥ '' "Brs'-‘|h®ê‘“p¡ ‘qfÐepN s¡ rÜsue“p¡ Apf„c L$l¡hpe.bÞ“¡ gp¡L$dp„ A¡L$ ’pe Ðepf¡ h©rÙ ‘qfZpd hN¡f¡’u bp¡gpe R>¡. Ap rhL$pfp¡ L¡$hmcNhp“’u ’sp S> “’u ‘Z âL$pi ‘Z ‘pd¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ õhcph ‘Z cNhp“¹DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡; dpV$¡ A[õs cprs A“¡ râe A¡ ÓZ cNhp““p L$pe®. s¡“pL$pfZ‘Zp’u cNhp“¹ Apîe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ ks¹ rQs¹ A“¡ Ap“Þv$ R>¡.

ApcpkíQ r“fp¡^íQ esíQpÝehkues¡ &k Apîe: ‘f„ b°û ‘fdpÐd¡rs iåÛs¡ &&7&&

311 AÝepe 10

s¡“p’u "A[õs cprs' A“¡ "râe' A¡ ÓZ ^dp£ ’pe R>¡. Ap cNhp““y„ buÅ„ipõÓp¡dp„ buSy>„ “pd L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡ kh®“p¡ kdÞhe ’hp dpV$¡ “pdpÞsf“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:h¡v$dp„ s¡“¡ ‘fb°û L$l¡ R>¡; õd©rs (Nusp hN¡f¡dp„) s¡“¡ ‘fdpÐdp L$l¡ R>¡. "iåÛs¡'A¡V$g¡ iåv$’u bp¡gpe R>¡; A¡’u iåv$“p¡ c¡v$ R>¡. A’® sp¡ A¡L$ R>¡. h¡v$, Qsydy®MA“¡ hZ®“ “ dp“u g¡hpe dpV$¡ "‘f' iåv$ hp‘ep£ R>¡. "‘fdpÐdp'dp„ "‘f,' iåv$L$üp¡ s¡’u b°ûp h¡v$ A“¡ Anf“p¡ bp¡^ “rl ’pe ‘Z cNhp““p¡ S> bp¡^ ’i¡.Æh“p ìeyv$pk dpV$¡ "b°û' iåv$ L$üp¡ R>¡.(7)

A¡d q¾$epîe“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu op“pîe“¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡, b¡ ígp¡L$p¡’u:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$ ‘y{j R>¡, A¡V$g¡ “¡Ó hN¡f¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p¡ Arcdp“u Æhs¡ S> Apr^v$¡h A¡V$g¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p v$¡hp¡ k|ep®qv$“p r“epdL$ R>¡. s¡ bÞ“¡“p¡ rhc¡v$L$f“pf s¡ Apr^cp¥rsL$. v$¡l[õ’s Np¡gp¡L$pqv$ê‘ s¡ Apr^cp¥rsL$ R>¡; s¡“¡ gu^¡ApÝep[ÐdL$pqv$ b¡ c¡v$ ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : op“ ApNm L$l¡hpi¡; Al] sp¡ o¡e L$l¡ R>¡. o¡e“p ÓZ ApÝep[ÐdL$pqv$c¡v$ R>¡. ApÐdpdp„ füp A¡ AÝepÐd L$l¡hpep. v$¡l“¡ gB“¡ S>¡ fl¡ B[ÞÖep¡AÞs:L$fZp¡ A“¡ âpZp¡, s¡“¡ gB“¡ S>¡ ifuf ApÐdp ìep‘pf L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ApÝep[ÐdL$ L$l¡hpe. s¡ s¡ S> L¡$ S>¡ Al] îp¡sp A“¡ h¼sp b“u“¡ L$’p L$l¡ R>¡.A¡“p¡ AÞsep®du s¡ Apr^v$¥rhL$ L$l¡hpe. Ar^v$¡h A¡V$g¡ B[ÞÖep¡“p Ar^óW$pspv$¡h. s¡“p¡ r“epdL$ s¡“¡ Apr^v$¥rhL$ L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ ‘Z s¡ S> R>¡. A¡L$ S> B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡s¡“p v$¡h“u D‘f flu“¡ A¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$ Apr^v$¥rhL$ iåv$’u bp¡gpe R>¡. s¡’u v$¡h“pAr^óW$psp“y„ kpdÕe® AÞsep®dudp„ R>¡. s¡ v$¡hp¡“p¡ ‘Z AÞsep®du ‘|Äe R>¡. s¡ b¡iåv$“u âh©rÑ“p r“rdÑê‘ s¡ Apr^cp¥rsL$ L$l¡hpe. c|s“u D‘f S>¡ kÑp Qgph¡s¡ Apr^cp¥rsL$ L$l¡hpe. s¡ Apr^cp¥rsL$ kdyv$pe s¡ v$¡l. v$¡l’u rhÛdp“ lp¡e sp¡B[ÞÖeprcdpr“Ðh“p â¡fL$Ðh“¡ ‘pd¡. v$¡l “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ bÞ“¡ “ b“¡. A¡ bÞ“¡“p¡rhÃR>¡v$ L$f“pf s¡ Apr^cp¥rsL$. s¡dp„ dp¡V$pAp¡“u õd©rs âdpZê‘¡ L$l¡ R>¡. "õd©s:'A¡ iåv$’u âdpZ L$üy„.(8)

ep¡@Ýep[ÐdL$p¡@e„ ‘y{j: kp¡@kph¡hpr^v$¥rhL$: &eõsÓp¡cerhÃR>¡v$: k õd©sp¡ üpr^cp¥rsL$: &&8&&

312AÝepe 10

A¡d o¡e“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu srÜjeL$ op““p Ap^pf‘Zp’u ApÐdp“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ ÓZdp„ b¡dp„’u A¡L$ “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ S>Zpsp “’u, S>¡dL¡$ Ar^v$¥h rh“pbÞ“¡ “L$pdp„, L$pfZ rh“p v$¡h A“¡ c|s “L$pdp„, s¡“¡ S>¡ ÅZ¡ s¡ õhpîehpmp¡Apîe kdS>hp¡.cphp’® : Æh ‘Z ÓZ“¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. A“¡ AÞsep®du ‘Z ApÝep[ÐdL$pqv$ ÓZ“¡

ÅZ¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ Apîe“y„ gnZ Arsìep‘L$ NZpi¡! Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡: ÓZ“u A„v$fA¡L$ “ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡ v$¡Mpsy„ “’u. b¡ lp¡e R>sp„ A¡L$ “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ “L$pdp„ R>¡. A¡L$‘Z b¡ kp’¡ lp¡e sp¡ v$¡Mpe, AÞe’p “ v$¡Mpe. Ðepf¡ sp¡ "kp‘¡ndkd’¯chsurs' (buÅ“u A‘¡np L$f¡ s¡ Akd’® NZpe) A¡ Þepe’u ÓZ c¡v$“¡ ÅZui¼sp¡ “’u. AÞsep®du ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p ìep‘pfdp„ flu“¡ ÓZ“¡ ÅZu i¼sp¡ “’u,L¡$dL¡$ A¡ ‘Z ÓZ“u A„v$f flu Åe R>¡. S>¡d v$¡l A“¡ Æh ÓZ“¡ “ ÅZ¡ A¡kh®L$p¡C ÅZ¡ R>¡ s¡d AÞsep®du“y„ ‘Z ÅZhy„. A¡d R>¡ sp¡ S>¡ ÓZ“¡ ÅZ¡ s¡Apîe L$l¡hpe. s¡ Apîe“p buÅ “pd ‘Z L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ "ApÐdp.' S>¡ kh®dp„ìep‘u“¡ fl¡ s¡ ApÐdp L$l¡hpe. dpV$¡ S> Ap“u gugp lp¡hp’u ApÐdp“¡ rhc|rsê‘¡NÎep¡ R>¡. Nusp“p rhc|rs AÝepedp„ "AldpÐdp NyX$pL¡$i' (l¡ ASy>®“, lº„ kh®“p¡ApÐdp Ry>„) A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. Ap S> ApÐdp S> cNhp““y„ A¡L$ê‘ R>¡. A’hp cNhp“¹S> op““p Apîe‘Zp’u ApÐdpê‘¡ L$l¡gp R>¡. s¡ ApÐdp“¡ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“p õhê‘“y„op“ “ lp¡hp’u, ‘p¡sp“p Ar^óW$psp“y„ op“ “ lp¡hp’u s¡“p¡ Apîe L$p¡C buÅ¡lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡! A¡ i„L$p “ ’hp dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ õhpîe R>¡: ‘p¡sp“p ApÐdp“p¡Apîe L$fu“¡ s¡ fl¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ buÅ“p Apîe“u S>êf “’u. Ap’u s¡ ApÐdp ‘p¡s¡õhâL$pi R>¡ A¡d r“íQe ’pe R>¡.(9)

A¡L$d¡L$sfpcphpÛv$p “p¡ ‘gcpdl¡ &rÓse„ sÓ ep¡ h¡v$ k ApÐdp õhpîepîe: &&9&&

1

1.s¡ ÓZdp„ A¡L$ “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p¡ Acph NZpe R>¡. s¡’u s¡ Apn¡‘ lp¡hp’u s¡ A“pÐd hõsyR>¡, A¡d bsph¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ ×íe hNf s¡“u âsurs’u A“ydpr“s ’su B[ÞÖe rkÙ ’su“’u. ÖóV$p hNf ‘Z L$fZ âh©rÑ’u A“ydp“ L$fpsp¡ k|e® rkÙ “ ’pe. Ar^v$¡h hNfB[ÞÖe L$pd “ L$f¡, B[ÞÖe hNf ×íe “L$pdy„ NZpe, s¡ ÓZdp„ A¡L$ “ lp¡e sp¡ b¡ “L$pdp„’pe R>¡. s¡ ÓZ“¡ kpnu‘Zp’u S>¡ õhs:op“’u ÅZ¡ R>¡ s¡ Mfp¡ Apîe s¡ S> ‘fdpÐdpL$l¡hpe. s¡d“¡ ‘Z ‘fõ‘f ApîeÐh R>¡. s¡“p ìehÃR>¡v$“¡ dpV$¡ s¡“¡ rhi¡jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡õhpîe A¡V$g¡ A“Þepîe R>¡, R>sp„ buÅ“p¡ s¡ Apîe R>¡. ‘p¡sp“¡ buÅ“p Apîe“u S>êf

313 AÝepe 10

“’u, s¡ S> cNhp“¹ L$l¡i¡.×N¹ê‘dpL¯$ h‘yfÓ fÞ^°¡ ‘fõ‘f„ rkv¹Ýers e: õhs: M¡ &ApÐdp ev$¡jpd‘fp¡ e ApÛ: õhep“yc|ÐeprMgrkÙrkqv¹c: &&

‘y{jp¡@ÎX„$ rhr“rc®Û ev$pkp¥ k rhr“N®s: &ApÐd“p¡@e“d[ÞhÃR>“¹ A‘p¡@öpnuÃRy>rQ: iyQu: &&10&&spõhhpÐkuÐõhk©óV$pky klö ‘qfhÐkfp“¹ &s¡“ “pfpeZp¡ “pd ev$p‘: ‘y{jp¡v$¹ch: &&11&&

A¡d v$i gnZ“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ ÓZ ApÝep[ÐdL$pqv$ c¡v$ bsphhp dpV$¡ â’dL$üp rhfpS>“y„ ey[¼s‘|h®L$ lh¡ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : rhfpV¹$ ‘y{j AÎX$“p¡ c¡v$ L$fu“¡ Äepf¡ blpf “uL$ýep Ðepf¡ ‘p¡sp“¡fl¡hp“y„ õ’p“ Å¡CA¡ s¡“u CÃR>p L$fsp„ ‘p¡s¡ ‘rhÓ ’C“¡ ‘rhÓ S>g“¡ DÐ‘Þ“L$ey¯ s¡ ‘p¡s¡ b“ph¡gp S>gdp„ s¡ lÅfp¡ hj® füp, s¡’u s¡“y„ “pfpeZ A¡hy„ “pd’ey„, L¡$dL¡$ “f’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe s¡ “pf-S>g L$l¡hpe; s¡ S>¡“y„ õ’p“ s¡ “pfpeZL$l¡hpe, L¡$dL¡$ ‘y{j’u â’d S>g ’ey„ R>¡.cphp’® : ""ephp“e„ h¥ ‘y{j:'' 2/8/8 (S>¡V$gp¡ lp’ ‘Nhpmp¡ Ap ‘y{j R>¡)A¡ Adp¡A¡ rhfpV$‘y{j“¡ Æh S>¡hp¡ NZu s¡“p “pdê‘“p¡ Apn¡‘ L$f¡gp¡ R>¡. s¡Æh’u rhgnZsp bsphhp dpV$¡ õh¡ÃR>p’u s¡“p “pd A“¡ B[ÞÖep¡ ’ep„ A¡dL$lu Æhsyëesp“y„ hpfZ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’d, “pd“u r“{[¼s L$f¡ R>¡: ‘y{j A¡V$g¡rhfpV¹$ b°ûpÎX$“¡ c¡v$u“¡ Äepf¡ “prme¡f“p L$pQgp“¡ ap¡X$u“¡ Np¡V$p¡ blpf “uL$m¡ s¡dblpf Apìep A“¡ ‘p¡sp“y„ L$pd L$fhp“¡ kd’® bÞep A’hp â’d IXy$ ’e¡g s¡“¡ap¡X$u“¡ blpf “uL$ýep, Äepf¡ IX$pdp„ lsp Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ S>gpqv$ AphfZ“u ìehõ’p“lp¡su. ‘yfpZpÞsf“p L$l¡hp’u s¡ IX$pdp„ lsp A¡d b^p L$l¡ R>¡. Mfu fus¡ sp¡s¡“p L$V$pl“¡ sp¡X$u“¡ ‘p¡s¡ blpf “uL$ýep R>¡. ‘l¡gp„ L$V$pl“p¡ Apîe lsp¡ lh¡ s¡“¡sp¡X$u“¡ a¢¼ep¡ Ðepf¡ Apîe sp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡“¡ dpV$¡ S>m DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey¯. ‘p¡s¡ iyÙ R>¡,op“’u ‘|Z® R>¡, cNhp““p¡ Ahspf R>¡ s¡’u ‘p¡sp“p Apîeê‘ S>m“¡ ‘Z iyÙb“pìey„. b^p“u iyrÙ S>g’u ’pe R>¡ s¡’u iyrÙ L$f“pf S>m“¡ â’d b“pìey„.S>g ‘Z auZ ‘f‘p¡V$p hN¡f¡ “ lp¡e sp¡ iyÙ NZpe R>¡. s¡ iyÙ S>m ‘p¡s¡DÐ‘Þ“ L$fu“¡ s¡dp„ fl¡hp gpÁep. buÅ¡ L$p¡C S>m b“phu L¡$ s¡dp„ TpTp¡ hMsflu “ iL¡$. "õhk©óV$pky ' A¡ ‘v$’u S>g OÏ„ DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey¯ s¡’u ‘p¡sp“u ‘Z

314AÝepe 10

dp¡V$pC L$lu. ‘Z s¡dp„ byv$¹byv$¡ “lp¡sp„. Æh ’pe sp¡ s¡“p¡ ce ’pe, “ ’pe sp¡S>m AiyÙ b“¡. s¡“p r“hpfZ dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ “pfpeZ Ahspf b°ûp“p hj®“prlkpb¡ lÅf hj® kyû fl¡ R>¡ A¡d S>Zpe R>¡. A’hp s¡ S>mdp„ k|A¡ R>¡. lÅfhj® kyû “pfpeZ s¡dp„ k|sp A“¡ ‘R>u k©[óV$ L$fhp gpÁep. A¡V$gp hMsdp„‘p¡sp“p v$¡ldp„ ’sp Æhp¡ A“¡ ‘p¡sp“p¡ r“hp®l L$fhp S>mdp„ füp, s¡’u s¡“y„"“pfpeZ' “pd ‘pX¹$ey„. S>mdp„ k|sp s¡’u “pfpeZ L¡$d L$l¡hpe? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$“f’u ’pe s¡ "“pf' L$l¡hpe; A¡V$g¡ â’d “f’u S>m ’ey„ s¡ õ’p“ lp¡e S>¡“y„ s¡""“pfpeZ'' L$l¡hpe. L¡$dL¡$ ‘y{j’u â’d S>m ’ey„ R>¡. ‘y{j A¡V$g¡ “f s¡“p’u’C“¡ “pf-S>m L$l¡hpe. â’d ‘y{j ’ep¡ s¡ “pfpeZ“u ‘l¡gp„ ’ep¡ s¡ “fL$l¡hpep¡. s¡dp„ cNhp““p¡ Aph¡i lsp¡ s¡“p’u S>m ’ey„ s¡“y„ “pd "“pf' ’ey„. s¡“pf fl¡hp“y„ W$¡L$pÏ„ s¡ “pfpeZ. A¡d ‘p¡s¡ L$pe® L$f¡ s¡“p’u s¡“p„ “pdp¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡, s¡’us¡ âpL©$s gp¥qL$L$ d“yóe S>¡hp “’u.(10-11)

Ap L$pfZ’u ‘Z cNhp“¹ âpL©$s syëe “’u s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Öìe L$d® L$pm õhcph A“¡ Æh A¡ ‘p„Q ‘v$p’® S>¡“p A“yN°l’u ’peR>¡; S>¡“u Dv$pku“spdp„ s¡“u DÐ‘rÑ ’su “’u.cphp’® : Öìe A¡V$g¡ Ar^c|s dlpc|spqv$, L$d® AÝepÐd-A×óV$pqv$, L$pmApr^v$¥rhL$ r“eÞsp kh® ‘v$p’®“p r“rdÑê‘, õhcph ‘qfZpd“p¡ l¡sy, Æhcp¡¼sp

(D‘pv$p“ L$pfZ r“rdÑ L$pfZ s¡“¡ np¡cL$ L$pgpqv$ l¡sy A“¡ Æh A¡cNhp““u L©$‘p’u b^p ‘v$p’p£“p L$pfZê‘ R>¡.) "A¡h'L$pf’u Æh OZu fus¡Bíhf“u L©$‘p“¡ Aû“ R>¡ A¡d bspìey„. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u buÅ„ ‘Z kp^“p¡ S>¡hp„L¡$ OX$p “¡ v$„X$ hN¡f¡ s¡ cNhÐL©$‘p’u âL$V$ ’C“¡ s¡ L$pe®“¡ dpV$¡ s¥epf fl¡ R>¡. L$pe®L$fhp“¡ kd’® ‘Z ’pe R>¡. Å¡ A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ Aìe¼s s¡“¡ M¢Qu g¡ R>¡, S>¡d hpO‘iy“¡ M¢Q¡ R>¡. Apdp„ âcy“¡ ¾$p¡^ L$fhp“u ‘Z L$p„C S>êf “’u. ‘Z cNhp“¹ s¡“¡d“dp„’u L$pY$u “pM¡ L¡$ sfs Aìe¼s s¡“¡ v$¡Mpsp¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡ R>¡. Ap’u "ephp“¹

Öìe„ L$d® Q L$pgíQ õhcphp¡ Æh A¡h Q &ev$“yN°ls: k[Þs “ k[Þs ev$y‘¡nep &&12&&

D‘v$p“„ r“rdÑ„ Q np¡cL$p¡ l¡syf¡h Q &cp¡¼sp Q¡rs kdõsp’£ kd’p®: L©$‘ep lf¡: &&1&&

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L$ë‘:' A¡ hN¡f¡ ígp¡L$dp„ L$pgpqv$“p¡ Apn¡‘ L$ep£ s¡“y„ ‘Z kdp^p“ ’ey„.(12)

Al] i„L$p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNhp“¹ sp¡ A“Þs R>¡ s¡ hmu k©[óV$ ip dpV$¡ L$f¡ R>¡?A¡hu i„L$p “ L$fhu. s¡“¡ dpV$¡ lh¡ k©[óV$“p¡ âL$pf L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : cNhp“¹ ep¡Nièepdp„’u b¡W$p ’C“¡ ‘p¡s¡ A“¡L$ê‘ L$fhp“u CÃR>p L$fus¡’u ‘p¡sp“u dpepdp„ ‘p¡sp“y„ kyhZ®ê‘ hue®“¡ ÓZ cpNdp„ hl¢Ãey„.cphp’® : cNhp“¹ A¡L$gp S>gdp„ k|sp lsp s¡Z¡ A“¡L$ ê‘ ^pfZ L${„ A¡hu CÃR>pL$fu s¡’u k|sp lsp s¡ ièepdp„’u EW$u“¡ S>¡d ‘y{j ièepdp„’u EW$¡ R>¡ s¡d EW$u“¡blº^p ’hy„ R>¡ s¡’u EW¹$ep; s¡’u hpkyv$¡h“u dpep ‘p¡sp“u õÓu“¡ ‘pk¡ fpMhpdpÓ’u ‘p¡sp“u A„v$f fl¡gy„ hue®ê‘ buS> k[ÃQv$p“Þv$ê‘ c¡v$ hX¡$ ÓZ ê‘¡DÐ‘Þ“ L$ey¯.(13)

lh¡ A¡ ÓZ c¡v$ ’ep s¡“¡ NZph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘y{j“y„ A¡L$ S> hue® ÓZ cpNdp„ hl¢Qpey„ s¡ Ar^v$¥h AÝepÐd A“¡Ar^c|sê‘¡ ’ey„. s¡“p c¡v$“¡ lº„ L$lº„ Ry>„ s¡ lh¡ kp„cmp¡.cphp’® : ‘l¡gy„ sp¡ Ar^v$¥h A¡V$g¡ Ap“Þv$p„iê‘ ’ey„. Ðepf ‘R>u rQÖŸ‘ ’ey„. L¡$dL$ey¯ A¡d khpg ’pe s¡“p S>hpbdp„ L$l¡hp“y„ L¡$ s¡ âcy R>¡. kd’® lp¡e s¡ b^y„ L$fuiL¡$. "Brs' iåv$ Al] âL$pfdp„ d|¼ep¡ R>¡. S>¡d Ap ÓZ L$ep® s¡d buÅ âL$pfp¡‘Z bspìep. s¡’u b^p ÓZ âL$pf“p b“pìep. buS>¡ âL$pf¡ ‘Z ÓZ âL$pf L$l¡R>¡. b“phV$ “’u L$fsp ‘Z BÃR>p’u S> ÓZ âL$pf b“u Åe R>¡. sp¡‘Z Al] sp¡âL$pf“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ lsp s¡dp„ c¡v$ ‘X¹$ep¡ A¡ hps lh¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡“¡kp„cmp¡.(14)

s¡ S> bsph¡ R>¡:

A¡L$p¡ “p“pÐhd[ÞhÃR>“¹ ep¡Nsë‘pÐkdy[Ð’s: &hue¯ rlfÎde„ v$¡hp¡ dpeep ìek©S>s¹ rÓ^p &&13&&

Ar^v$¥hd’pÝepÐddr^c|srdrs âcy: &e’¥L„$ ‘p¥{j„ hue¯ rÓ^prcÛs sÃR©>Ï &&14&&

AÞs:ifuf ApL$pips¹ ‘y{jõe rhQ¡óV$s: &Ap¡S>: klp¡ bg„ S>o¡ ss: âpZp¡ dlp“ky: &&15&&

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ígp¡L$p’® : ifuf“p A„v$fdp„ fl¡gp ApL$pi“¡ gu^¡ ‘y{j¡ Q¡óV$p L$fu s¡dp„’u Ap¡S>bm (B[ÞÖep¡“y„ bm Ap¡S>. AÞs:L$fZ“y„ bm kl, A“¡ ifuf“y„ bm) A¡ ÓZ¡’ep„. Ðepf ‘R>u âpZ ’ep. s¡ dp¡V$p¡ ’ep¡.cphp’® : ifufdp„ A„v$f ùv$e õ’p“ê‘ ApL$pi R>¡, dpV$¡ ‘y{j Q¡óV$p L$fu iL¡$. Å¡AhL$pi “ lp¡e sp¡ Apd s¡d afu “ iL$pe. s¡’u ApL$pi Q¡óV$p“y„ Ar^L$fZ ’ep¡.‘y{j “pfpeZ“u A¡ Q¡óV$p kdS>hu. A„v$f“p cpNdp„ Q¡óV$p L$fhu A¡ “pfpeZ S>L$fu iL¡$. Ðepf¡ s¡ Q¡óV$pdp„’u B[ÞÖe AÞs:L$fZ A“¡ v$¡ldp„ kpdÕe® ‘¡v$p ’ey„. s¡S> Ap¡S> (B[ÞÖe kpdÕe®), kl (dp“rkL$ kpdÕe®) A“¡ bm (ipfuqfL$kpdÕe®) ’ep„. ‘R>u âpZ ’ep¡. s¡ âpZ A¡V$g¡ ‘h“ “rl, ‘Z dlp“¹ âpZ-dlsÒh“p A„ic|s k|ÓpÐdp. cp¥rsL$ hpey “rl. buÅ âpZp¡ ‘Z ’ep. s¡ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ "Aky-ky' A¡ A“yL$fZ iåv$ R>¡ s¡ “ ’pe s¡ "Aky' L$l¡hpe; A¡V$g¡ âpZhpey.cp¥rsL$ hpey’u âpZhpey Sy>v$p¡ R>¡.(15)

cNhp“¡ Q¡óV$p L$fu Ðep„ B[ÞÖepqv$ i[¼s A“¡ âpZ ’ep. s¡ âpZ“y„ dplpÐçeL$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : S>¡d fpÅ“u ‘pR>m s¡“p “p¡L$fp¡ Åe s¡d S>¡“u B[ÞÖep¡ L$pddp„ Å¡X$peL¡$ S>Ns“u B[ÞÖep¡ L$pd L$fhp gpN¡, S>¡“u B[ÞÖep¡ r“h©Ñ ’pe s¡ S>ÁepA¡’uS>Ns“u B[ÞÖep¡ ‘Z r“h©Ñ ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : â’d fpS>kpl„L$pf’u âpZpqv$“u DÐ‘rÑ L$lu R>¡. s¡ Apr^v$¥rhL$ âpZkdS>hp. Ap âpZ ApÝep[ÐdL$ê‘ R>¡. S>¡ âpZ-B[ÞÖep¡ L$pd L$f¡ Ðepf¡ b^p“uB[ÞÖep¡ ‘pR>m’u L$pd L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡. Al] âpZ iåv$’u B[ÞÖep¡ g¡hp“u R>¡. s¡dp„‘Z õhê‘dp„ füp s¡ S> L$f¡ A¡d “rl ‘Z âpZ Qpg¡ L¡$ sfs buÅ“p âpZp¡Qpg¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ q¾$ep“¡ ‘Z q¾$ep“u A‘¡np fl¡ R>¡ A¡d Ap D‘f’u k|Q“ ’pe R>¡.cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡ Qpgu L¡$ b°ûp’u Opk“p ’|„bX$p„ ky^u“u B[ÞÖep¡ L$pd¡ gpNuNC. Äepf¡ cNhp““u B[ÞÖep¡ rhje’u v$|f ’C Ðepf¡ S>Ns“p b^p Æhp¡“uB[ÞÖep¡A¡ rhjep¡ R>p¡X$u v$u^p. A¡d ¼epf¡L$ b“sy„ li¡ A¡d kdS>hp“y„ “’u s¡“¡dpV$¡ ×óV$pÞs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpÅ“u ‘pR>m k¡hL$p¡ Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡d; fpÅ ‘pR>p¡ af¡ sp¡

A“yâpZ[Þs e„ âpZp: âpZÞs„ kh®S>Þsyjy &A‘p“Þsd‘p“[Þs “fv$¡hrdhp“yNp: &&16&&

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k¡hL$p¡ s¡“u ‘pR>m af¡ R>¡.(16)

A¡d s¡“y„ dplpÐçe L$lu“¡ ApNm s¡“u k©[óV$“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : âpZ¡ dmpqv$“¡ Apds¡d a¢¼ep s¡“p’u A„v$f’u c|M A“¡ s©jp DÐ‘Þ“’C. Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ ‘pZu ‘uhp“y„ A“¡ Mp¡fpL$ Mphp“y„ d“ ’ey„, Ðepf¡ â’d dp¡Yy$„“uL$ýey„. dp¡Y$pdp„ spmhy„ ’ey„. s¡dp„ dp¡Y$pdp„ Æc ’C. ‘R>u A“¡L$ fk ’ep S>¡Æl¹hp’u ÅZu iL$pe R>¡.cphp’® : âpZ L$pfZ R>¡. "rn‘sp' A¡V$g¡ n¡‘ey¼s âpZ, A„v$f fl¡gu hõsyAp¡“¡(dm hN¡f¡“¡) blpf a¢L$sp s¡“phX¡$ c|M sfk ’ep„-A¡ A¡L$ Ås“p A[Á“ R>¡A¡d L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡. L$p¡C L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ d©Ðeyê‘ R>¡. buÅ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ E“u hõsy R>¡.Mfu fus¡ sp¡ A[Á“ê‘ cNhp“¹ S> R>¡. s¡ c|M A“¡ sfk “pd“u b¡ h©rÑhpmpR>¡. Dv$f“u A„v$f c|M A“¡ sfk ‘¡v$p ’pe R>¡. s¡“¡ gu^¡ ‘pZu ‘uhp“u BÃR>pA“¡ Mphp“u BÃR>p ’pe R>¡; s¡’u blpf fl¡gp ‘v$p’p£ S>m AÞ“ê‘“¡ ‘uhp“uMphp“u BÃR>p Æh L$f¡ R>¡. ‘uhp“u BÃR>p ‘u‘pkp A“¡ Mphp“u BÃR>p ÆO©npâ’d ’pe R>¡. ‘y{j S> qv$ipAp¡“p¡ rhcpN L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. dp¡Yy$„ rhhfpÐdL$ R>¡ s¡dyMdp„’u spmhy„ ’pe R>¡. gp¡L$dp„ S>¡“¡ Æc L$l¡ R>¡, s¡ Æc dyM“u ‘p¡gdp„ ’peR>¡. D‘f “uQ¡ A„i’u v$¡hp¡ A¡L$Ó ’C ‘v$p’® N°lZ L$fhp dpV$¡ spmhpê‘¡ “uL$m¡ R>¡,s¡dp„ Æl¹hp “pd“u B[ÞÖe DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡ s¡“¡ r“rdÑ L$fu“¡ d^yfpqv$ fk“uMbf ‘X¡$ R>¡. ""khp£@r‘ rhjeõsÓ Åes¡ L$pfZpÐds:, brl:[õ’sp¡ hpsõe¡ÃR>phisp¡ Åes¡ fk:'' (s¡dp„ L$pfZ‘Zp’u b^p rhje füp R>¡. blpf s¡“¡gu^¡ fk S>Zpe R>¡) Ap D‘f’u AÞ“pqv$“u ìehõ’p kdÆ g¡hu. A„v$f[õ’rs“p ‘ndp„ ‘Z spmhp“p ìep‘pf’u c|M sfk“u r“h©rÑ ’pe R>¡. s¡’udp¡Yy$„ b“pìey„ R>¡. D‘v$uL$p-E^C“u S>¡d-E^C L$p¡C blpf’u gphsu “’u ‘Zb^y„ A„v$f’u ‘¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. blpf rhje“p ‘ndp„ sp¡ kÞv$¡l “’u. i©„Npfpqv$ ‘Z fkL$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡“u r“h©rÑ“¡ dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ fk Æl¹hp’u g¡hpe R>¡. Æl¹hp’urhje b“¡ R>¡ A¡’u R> fk Æl¹hph¡Û L$üp. (17-18)

âpZ¡“ rn‘sp nyÑ©X$Þsfp Åes¡ âcp¡: &r‘‘pksp¡ S>nsíQ âpP¹$dyM„ r“frcÛs &&17&&dyMsõspgy r“rc®Þ“„ rS>l¹hp sÓp¡‘Åes &ssp¡ “p“pfkp¡ S>o¡ Æl¹hep ep¡@r^Nçes¡ &&18&&

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‘R>u s¡ S> õ’p“dp„ buÆ B[ÞÖe DÐ‘Þ“ ’C s¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : bp¡ghp“u cNhp“¡ BÃR>p L$fu Ðepf¡ dyMdp„ A[Á“v$¡h ’ep, hpL¹$B[ÞÖe’C A“¡ bp¡ghy„ A¡ r“ed ’ep¡. s¡ ‘l¡gp„ OZp hMs ky^u s¡ S>mdp„ bp¡gui¼ep lsp. hpey Äepf¡ hÝep¡ Ðepf¡ “prkL$p B[ÞÖe ’C s¡dp„ NÞ^“¡ hl“ L$f“pfhpey ’ep¡. NÞ^N°lZ L$fhp dpV$¡ O°pZB[ÞÖe ’C. NÞ^ s¡“p¡ rhje R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ cNhp““¡ h¡v$ê‘ hpZu bp¡ghp“u BÃR>p ’C Ðepf¡ rhhfpÐdL$dyMdp„’u hpZu ’C. c|dp A¡V$g¡ ìep‘L$ê‘ cNhp“¹ s¡ ApL$piê‘ kdS>hpA’hp s¡“¡ dyM“y„ rhi¡jZ L$fhy„, L$pfZL¡$ ApL$pidp„’u S> iåv$ ’pe R>¡. S>¡dspmhpdp„ Æl¹hp R>¡ dyMdp„ ApL$pi R>¡. s¡dp„ hpZuê‘u B[ÞÖe fl¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ â’dA[Á“ v$¡hsp ’ep. hpZu õÓu R>¡ s¡“p ^Zu hNf s¡ fl¡ “rl. s¡’u v$¡hsp ‘l¡guL$lu. ‘R>u hpL¹$ B[ÞÖe A“¡ bp¡ghy„ s¡“p¡ rhje ’ep¡. AÞeÓ ‘Z ‘l¡gp„ v$¡hsp‘R>u B[ÞÖe A“¡ R>¡ëg¡ rhje kdS>hp¡. B[ÞÖe A“¡ v$¡hsp’u ’e¡gp¡ hpZu“p¡ìep‘pf s¡ ìehlpf L$l¡hpe. s¡ v$¡hsp A¡ Ar^[óW$s B[ÞÖekpÝe R>¡, L¡$hmB[ÞÖekpÝe “’u. A¡d kh®Ó kdS>hy„. s¡“p Qpghp’u A„v$f hpey E‘X¹$ep¡ s¡A„v$f b^y„ hpey’u cfpC Ney„, Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ s¡“¡ blpf “uL$mhp dpV$¡ “prkL$p“pb¡cpN ’ep. s¡dp„ blpf“p¡ rhje N°lZ L$fhp¡ ‘X$sp¡ “’u, ‘Z A„v$f hpey s¡“y„r“rdÑ ’pe R>¡. Äepf¡ hpey AÐeÞs X$p¡ghp gpÁep¡ Ðepf¡ A’hp “prkL$pdp„Qg“pÐdL$ hpey S> Np¡gL$ê‘ R>¡, s¡dp„ hpey v$¡hsp R>¡. NÞ^“¡ hl“ L$f“pf hpeyA’hp O°pZB[ÞÖe R>¡. NÞ^ s¡“p¡ rhje R>¡. hpey A“¡ O°pZ A¡ b¡“u hÃQ¡NÞ^hl iåv$ d|m ígp¡L$dp„ d|¼ep¡ R>¡, A¡ s¡“p rhje“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡. O°pZ B[ÞÖeR>¡. cNhp““¡ kyNÞ^ g¡hp“u BÃR>p ’C Ðepf¡ s¡ B[ÞÖe DÐ‘Þ“ ’C. s¡dp„e’pep¡Áe q¾$ep‘v$“y„ A“yk„^p“ L$fu g¡hy„.(19-20)

A¡d dyM A“¡ “prkL$p L$lu“¡ lh¡ b¡ Qny“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

rhhnp¡dy®Msp¡ c|ç“p¡h®[ø“hp®Áìepùs„ sep¡: &S>g¡ h¥ sõe kyrQf„ r“fp¡^: kdÅes &&19&&“prkL¡$ r“frcÛ¡sp„ v$p¡^|ers “cõhrs &sÓ hpeyN®Þ^hlp¡ O°pZp¡ “rk ÆO©ns: &&20&&

ev$pÐdr“ r“fpgp¡L$dpÐdp“„ Q qv$×ns: &

319 AÝepe 10

r“rc®Þ“¡ ArnZu sõe Äep¡rsíQnyNy®ZN°l: &&21&&bp¡Ýedp“õe FrjrcfpÐd“õsS¹>ÆO©ns: &L$Zp§ Q r“frcÛ¡sp„ qv$i: îp¡Ó„ NyZN°l: &&22&&

hõsy“p¡ d©v$yL$pqW$Þe„ gOyNyhy®óZiusspd¹ &ÆO©nsõÐhP¹$ r“rc®Þ“p sõep„ gp¡ddlu{lp: &&sÓ QpÞsb®rlhp®eyõÐhQpgå^NyZp¡ h©s: &&23&&

ígp¡L$p’® : Äepf¡ s¡Z¡ Å¡hp“u BÃR>p L$fu, Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ b¡ “¡Ó ’ep„, s¡dp„ k|e®v$¡hsp’ep, Qny B[ÞÖe ’C, ê‘ rhje ’ep¡. Frjgp¡L$p¡“u õsyrs kp„cmhp“u BÃR>p’sp„ b¡ L$p“ ’ep. s¡dp„ îp¡Ó B[ÞÖe, qv$ip v$¡hsp A“¡ îhZ s¡“p¡ rhje ’ep¡.cphp’® : ApÐdpdp„ Äepf¡ âL$pi “lp¡sp¡ Ðepf¡. ApÐdp A¡V$g¡ v$¡l g¡hp¡. Äepf¡ lº„L¡$hp¡ Ry>„ A¡ ÅZhp“u BÃR>p ’C, L¡$hp õ’p“dp„ lº„ füp¡ Ry>„, buSy>„ ‘Z ‘p¡sp“y„Å¡hp“u BÃR>p L$fu Ðepf¡ b¡ “¡Ó “uL$ýep„. s¡d“p Qny“¡ AS>hpmp“u A‘¡np “’uA¡ â’d L$l¡hpC Ney„ R>¡. s¡“¡ dpep“p¡ dp¡l “’u. A„^p{„ sp¡ dpep b“ph¡ R>¡. s¡“¡dpepL©$s ârsbÞ^ “’u. v$¡Msp L¡$d “lp¡sp? s¡“p DÑfdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡“¡ Å¡hp“u‘fhp “lp¡su. s¡dp„ Äep¡rsv$£hsp R>¡. k|e® Äep¡rs R>¡. k|e®“y„ Äep¡rsê‘ Apr^v$¥rhL$R>¡. s¡’u Äep¡rs:‘v$“p¡ âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡ B[ÞÖe Qny R>¡, NyZ s¡“y„ ê‘ R>¡. ‘p„Qdp„ ê‘ârkÙ R>¡. v$¡hsp A“¡ B[ÞÖe’u NyZ“y„ op“ ’pe. Ðepf ‘R>u cNhp““u FrjAp¡õsyrs L$fhp gpÁep Ðepf¡ FrjAp¡“u õsyrs kp„cmhp“u s¡“u BÃR>p ’C, s¡’u L$p“b¡ ‘¡v$p ’ep. s¡ Np¡gL$ê‘ ’ep. s¡dp„ qv$ipAp¡ v$¡hspê‘ R>¡. îp¡Ó B[ÞÖe L$lu.iåv$“y„ N°lZ L$fhy„ s¡ L$p““p¡ NyZ L$lp¡ L¡$ rhje L$lp¡. iåv$ sp¡ â’d’u rkÙR>¡.(21-22)

“pL$ b¡, Ap„M b¡, A“¡ L$p“ b¡ A¡d ÓZ b¡ Np¡gL$hpmu B[ÞÖep¡ L$lu; lh¡ìep‘L$ B[ÞÖe“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : hõsy“u L$p¡dmsp L$qW$“sp lgL$pC Np¥fh DóZÐh iusÒh hN¡f¡ ÅZhpdpV$¡ rhfpV¹$‘y{j“¡ ÐhQp “uL$mu s¡dp„ gp¡d B[ÞÖe A“¡ h©np¡ v$¡hp¡ ’ep s¡ÐhL¹$B[ÞÖedp„ A„v$f A“¡ blpf hpey füp¡ R>¡ s¡“p’u D‘f NZpìep„ s¡ S>Zpe R>¡.ÐhL¹$B[ÞÖe bplpf MS>hpm krls õ‘i®“¡ N°lZ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ fp¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡dp„h©np¡“¡ v$¡hsp‘Ï„ R>¡. A„v$f A“¡ blpf“p õ‘i®“¡ N°lZ L$f¡ s¡ ÐhL¹$ L$l¡hpe R>¡.s¡dp hpey v$¡hsp R>¡.

320AÝepe 10

ÐhQdõe rhr“rc®Þ“p„ rhrhiyrO®óÎedp¡jr^: &A„i¡“ fp¡drc: L$ÎX|$e§fkp¥ ârs‘Ûs¡ &r“rc®Þ“pÞeõe Qdp®rZ gp¡L$‘pgp¡@r“gp¡@rhis¹ &âpZ¡“pi¡“ k„õ‘i¯ e¡“pkp¥ ârs‘Ûs¡ &&

( ÐhL¹$ “uL$mu s¡dp„ Ap¡jr^ v$¡hsp ’ep s¡ A„i’u L„$X|$“¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ Qd® “uL$ýey„s¡dp„ hpeyv$¡hsp s¡ âpZê‘ A„ihX¡$ õ‘i®“¡ cp¡Nh¡ R>¡) A¡d s©sueõL$Þ^dp„ 3-6-16-18 L$üy„ R>¡.)'

cphp’® : hõsy“p gpOh Np¥fh“¡ N°lZ L$fhp“¡ CÃR>sp cNhp““¡ ÐhL¹$ B[ÞÖeSy>v$u ‘X$u s¡dp„ gp¡d B[ÞÖe ’C. h©np¡ s¡“p v$¡hp¡ ’ep. gOy A¡V$g¡ lgLy„$ gOy iåv$^d®“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡ R>sp„ ^d}“p¡ ‘Z bp¡^L$ ’pe R>¡, L$pfZL¡$ s¡“p âep¡N OZp ’peR>¡. s¡hp dsgb’u gpOhpqv$ iåv$ bp¡gpe R>¡, s¡’u Qpsyep®qv$ L$l¡hy„ lp¡e Ðep„gpOh iåv$ L$l¡ R>¡. Al] gOy iåv$ õ‘i® rhi¡j“p¡ hpQL$ R>¡ S>¡d k|ÿd hpey“p¡õ‘i® ’pe R>¡. L$p¡dmsp NpY$ õ‘i®dp„ S>Zpsu “’u. kh®Ó õ‘i®“p¡ rhr^ L$üp¡ lp¡eÐep„ gOy õ‘i®“y„ S> rh^p“ ’pe R>¡. L$p“ hN¡f¡dp„ ‘h““p¡ gOy õ‘i® S> ’pe R>¡.L$pqW$Þe A¡V$g¡ L$qW$“ õ‘i® s¡ ‘pjpZ“¡ õ‘i® L$fhp’u A“ychpe R>¡. d©v$y sp¡ L$p¡dmL$l¡hpe R>¡. QuL$ZpC ‘Z s¡“p¡ c¡v$ R>¡. ‘V¹$V$hõÓ“p¡ õ‘i® L$fsp„ r‘ÃR>gsp“p¡A“ych ’pe R>¡. cpf¡‘Ï„ s¡ ‘Z® õ‘i® S> R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ cpf“¡ buÅ ipõÓdp„^dp®Þsfê‘¡ L$üp¡ R>¡. s¡“p cpf“p¡ A“ych s¡“¡ DÃQy„ g¡hp’u ’pe R>¡, sp¡‘Z s¡Ap cpNhs ipõÓdp„ õ‘i® S> NZpe R>¡ õ‘i® kp’¡ sp¡mhp’u Np¥fh S>Zpe R>¡.õ‘i® L$ep® hNf“y„ sp¡g L$fhy„ s¡“¡ A“ydp“ L$l¡ R>¡. “rl sp¡ L$pfZdp„ Ny{ “ lp¡e sp¡L$pe®dp„ s¡ Np¥fh ¼ep„’u Aphu iL¡$? blºÐh dlÐh“¡ L$l¡“pf R>¡, Ny{Ðh“y„ bp¡^L$“’u. L¡$V$gpL$ sp¡ rir’gpheh“p ep¡N’u gOyÐh A“¡ NpY$pheh“p ep¡N’u Np¥fh“¡NZ¡ R>¡, s¡ k„Ns ’sy„ “’u. õ‘i® rkhpe“p¡ k„ep¡N r“ê‘Z ’C i¼sp¡ S> “’u.gp¡L$dp„ õ‘i® ’sp¡ lp¡e s¡“¡ k„ey¼s L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Å¡ õ‘i® ’sp¡ “ lp¡e sp¡

1

1.ÐhL¹$ A“¡ Qd® A¡ b¡ Ap C[ÞÖe“p Np¡gL$p¡ R>¡. âpZ A“¡ fp¡d “pd“u b¡ B[ÞÖep¡ R>¡. Qd®“uD‘f“p¡ cpN s¡ ÐhL¹$ L$l¡hpe R>¡. “uQ¡“p¡ k|ÿdp„i s¡ fp¡d R>¡. "ÐhL¹$Qd®dp„k{r^f-d¡v$p¡-dÄÅ[õ’-^psh: c|çe‘¹s¡Å¡dep: kàs' A¡d L$üy„ R>¡, s¡ ¾$d Al] gu^p¡ R>¡. âpZ“¡B[ÞÖesp L¡$hu fus¡ Ðep„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ "âpZp¡ ìep¡dpçbyhpeyrc: ' s¡ Ap¿epeL$ A“¡ kh®Óìep‘L$ lp¡hp’u B[ÞÖe~‘ R>¡.)

321 AÝepe 10

Qp„X$pgpqv$“p k„ep¡N’u âpe[íQÑ Sy>v$y„ ’pe. s¡’u rir’gpheh’u L$lp¡ L¡$k„[ígóV$pheh’u L$lp¡, ‘Z gOyÐh Ny{Ðh sp¡ õ‘i®h¡Û S> R>¡. rhcpN“p¡ Acphs¡ íg¡j L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap’u k„ep¡N L$p¡C buÆ QuS> “’u. k„ey¼s Ap„NmuAp¡ ‘ZQpf S> lp¡e R>¡. dm¡gu Ap„NmuAp¡ lp¡e s¡hu k„íg¡jdp„ lp¡su “’u. s¡’u õ‘i®rkhpe k„ep¡N rcÞ“ “’u. Ny{Ðhpqv$ ‘Z õ‘i®’u Sy>v$p„ “’u. DóZ ’p¡Xy„$ E“y„g¡hp“y„ R>¡. Ars DóZ“p¡ õ‘i® ’C i¼sp¡ “’u. QpdX$u“¡ s¡ bpmu “pM¡ R>¡.iussp“¡ ius õ‘i® R>¡. A’hp gOyL$pqW$Þe s¡ gOyL$W$Z“p¡ cph s¡ gpOh-L$pqW$ÞeL$l¡hpe. d©Üpqv$“¡ AÞs¡ "Ðh' âÐee Apàep¡ R>¡, s¡ kh®Ó k„ch¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ ÜÞÜ“¡AÞs¡ âÐee lp¡e s¡ kh®“u kp’¡ kçbÞ^ fpM¡ R>¡, s¡’u d©v$yÐe Ny{Ðh DóZÐhiusÒh A¡d g¡hy„, S>¡ iåv$ S>¡ ^d®“¡ ApNm L$fu“¡ ^d}dp„ âhs£ s¡“p¡ cph s¡ ^d®L$l¡hpe. s¡’u iåv$“u âh©rÑ“y„ r“rdÑ cph R>¡ A¡d L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡. kh®ÓA“yõe|s fl¡, S>¡“¡ kÑp L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ S> cph R>¡, A¡ ipõÓp’® R>¡. Acphdp„ ‘Zr“j¡^‘|h®L$ cph“u âh©rÑ R>¡. AÞe’p Acph A¡ r“:õhcph ’C Åe. ApÐhrN[ÞÖedp„ b¡ c¡v$ R>¡. L$ÎX|$ A“¡ õ‘i® s¡“p rhjep¡ R>¡. blpf õ‘i® ’pe s¡(Qm) L$ÎX|$ L$l¡hpe R>¡. A„v$f sp¡ õ‘i® ‘Z ’pe R>¡. A¡ õ‘i® A„v$f ’pe R>¡ s¡“¡gp¡d L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ L$ÎX|$“p¡ N°plL$ R>¡, s¡“p v$¡hp¡ h©np¡ R>¡. bÞ“¡“y„ Ar^óW$p“ A¡L$ R>¡.buSy>„ L$l¡ R>¡: s¡dp„ A„v$f A“¡ blpf hpey R>¡. "QL$pf' R>¡ h ’u ÐhQpdp„ gp¡drkhpe“y„ õ’m ‘Z R>¡ A¡d k|Qìey„. s¡dp„ hpey v$¡hsp R>¡. ‘|h® v$¡hsp L$fsp„ ApA„v$f A“¡ blpf R>¡ s¡V$gu Apdp„ Ar^L$sp R>¡. ÐhrN[ÞÖe’u õ‘i®“y„ N°lZ ’peR>¡. Al] v$¡hsp“y„ âp^pÞe R>¡. A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ hpey“p N°lZ’u s¡“y„ N°lZ “ ’pe.A„v$f A“¡ blpf hpey h]V$pB“¡ fl¡ R>¡; s¡’u blpf“p¡ hpey s¡“p¡ v$¡hsp “’u A¡‘Z L$üy„.(23)

A¡d ÐhQp“u kdp[às L$fsp„ op“¡[ÞÖep¡ L$lu lh¡ L$d£[ÞÖep¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : “p“p âL$pf“p„ L$pe® L$fhp“u BÃR>p L$fsp„ s¡dp„’u b¡ lp’ EÁep. s¡bÞ“¡dp„ BÞÖ bmhp“¹ v$¡h ’ep. bÞ“¡“p¡ rhje N°lZ L$fhp“p¡ ’ep¡. CÃR>p lp¡e

lõsp¥ {{lsyõsõe “p“pL$d®rQL$uj®ep &sep¡õsy bghpr“ÞÖ Apv$p“dycepîed¹ &&24&&Nts ÆNujs: ‘pv$p¥ {{lps¡@rcL$prdL$pd¹ &‘v$¹æep„ eo: õhe„ lìe„ L$d®rc: q¾$es¡ “©rc: &&25&&

322AÝepe 10

Ðep„ S>hp“y„ d“ ’sp„ b¡ ‘N EÁep. s¡ bÞ“¡“p eo (rhóÏ) v$¡hsp ’ep. dpZkp¡‘p¡s¡ ‘NhX¡$ Aphu lp¡dÖìe s¥epf L$fhp“u q¾$ep L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : A“¡L$ L$dp£ L$fhp A¡hu CÃR>p ’sp„ lp’ âL$V¹$ep. TpX$dp„ X$pm awV$¡ s¡dlp’ EÁep A¡d L$l¡hp’u lp’ v$¡lh©ndp„ ipMpê‘ R>¡. A¡ bÞ“¡ Np¡gL$ê‘ R>¡. s¡bÞ“¡dp„ bmê‘ B[ÞÖe R>¡. BÞÖ s¡“p v$¡hsp R>¡. bÞ“¡dp„ N°lZ L$fhpê‘ L$d® s¡“p¡rhje R>¡. s¡ v$¡hsp A“¡ B[ÞÖe“¡ A^u“ R>¡. ‘l¡gp„“u ‘¡W$¡ v$¡hsp“y„ âp^pÞe Al]“’u. BÃR>pdp„ Aph¡ Ðep„ S>hp“y„ d“ ’sp„ ‘N b¡ EÁep. ‘N L$l¡hp’u B[ÞÖeL$lu. v$¡hsp õhe„ rhóÏ ’ep. “p“pv$¡idp„ Nd“¡ÃR>p rhje ’ep¡. s¡“p ‘N ‘Zlp’“u ‘¡W$¡ ipMpê‘¡ EÁep. ‘N “ lp¡e s¡ ‘Z Qpg¡ R>¡. Qpf ‘Nhpmp ‘Z Qpg¡R>¡, sp¡‘Z b¡ ‘Nhpmp b^¡ S>C iL¡$ R>¡ s¡d buÅAp¡“¡ s¡ kyM Aphsy„ “’u, s¡’ub¡ ‘N“u L$pd“p L$fu R>¡. Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhfpV¹$ ‘y{j sp¡ [õ’f R>¡. s¡“¡ ‘N gC“¡¼ep„ S>hp“y„ R>¡ s¡’u A¡hu L$pd“p L¡$d ’C? Å¡ s¡ [õ’f ’pe sp¡ gp¡L$dp„ âL$p¡‘ ’pe.buÅ ê‘“u L$ë‘“p L$fp¡ sp¡ ¾$ddp„ rhfp¡^ Aph¡. dpZkp¡ ‘p¡s¡ L$d® L$fu“¡ lìe L$f¡R>¡, s¡ ‘N“y„ L$pe® R>¡. lìe A¡V$g¡ ‘yfp¡X$pipqv$. s¡ cNhÖŸ‘ ’pe R>¡. s¡“p¡ lp¡d L$f¡Ðepf¡ s¡ ag Ap‘“pf ’pe R>¡. d“yóe L$d® L$fu“¡ s¡ lìe“¡ s¥epf L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ S>‘yfp¡X$pipqv$ v$¡hsp“p Dv¹v$¡i’u A[Á“dp„ lp¡d¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ epN L$l¡hpe. s¡ epN L$f“pfÆh“¡ gC“¡ s¡ lrhj buÅ gp¡L$dp„ Åe R>¡. Ðep„ S>hpdp„ ‘N“u AphíeL$sp R>¡.A¡d “ lp¡e sp¡ Æh“¡ S>hpdp„ L$d®ê‘sp“¡ kp^“ dp“p¡ sp¡ ‘Z ¼ep„L$ S>hp“y„ sp¡M{„ S> s¡“y„ buSy>„ ê‘ “ ’pe, L¡$dL¡$ Ap rhóÏ s¡dp„ AprhóV$ R>¡. s¡dS> eo S>õhN®dp„ gC S>“pf R>¡. "k©su rhQ¾$d¡' 2/6/20 A¡dp„ cNhp“¹ b¡ dpN®’u NrsL$f¡ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„ R>¡. ‘©Õhu D‘f S> epN ’pe R>¡. "lrhj¹' ‘Z Al] S> ’pe R>¡.‘N “ lp¡e sp¡ c|rd“u ‘Z S>êf “’u; õhNp®qv$dp„ S>hp“y„ ‘Z “ ’pe; s¡’u‘p¡s¡ S> eo ‘p¡s¡ lrhj¹ê‘ ’pe R>¡. s¡’u ‘iy ‘Ópqv$ cph“¡ dpV$¡ ‘N“u S>êf R>¡.eo ‘N“p Ar^óW$psp v$¡h R>¡. s¡ eo S> ‘N “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“p Ar^óW$psp v$¡h¼ep„’u lp¡e. s¡ sp¡ gp¡L$dp„ ârkÙ R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡s¡ Agp¥qL$L$ R>¡ ‘Z s¡“¡ dpV$¡‘yfp¡X$pipqv$ L$fhp Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ âÐen rkÙ“¡ Ry>‘phu “ iL$pe. dpV$¡ gp¡L$dp„ gp¡L$p¡ÖìepÐdL$ epN L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ AÞe’p A“y‘‘rÑ’u cNhp““¡ ‘N Ahíe Å¡CA¡,A¡ hps rkÙ ’pe R>¡.(24-25)

323 AÝepe 10

â’d hpZuê‘ A¡L$ B[ÞÖe (L$d£[ÞÖe) L$lu, lp’ ‘N ldZp„ L$üp, s¡L$d£[ÞÖedp„ bpL$u fl¡gu“y„ lh¡ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : âÅ A“¡ Ap“Þv$ê‘ Ad©s“u BÃR>p ’sp„ S>““¡[ÞÖe Dv$¹chu. s¡dp„D‘õ’ B[ÞÖe ’C. âÅ‘rs s¡“p v$¡hsp ’ep, L$pdS>Þe kyM s¡ bÞ“¡“¡(B[ÞÖe v$¡hsp“¡) Aû“ R>¡.cphp’® : rií“ Np¡gL$ R>¡. ‘Z rhfpV¹$“¡ õÓu “’u s¡’u s¡“¡ S>êf s¡“¡ “ lp¡e A¡hui„L$p L$fu“¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ S>êf Å¡CA¡, s¡’u d|m ígp¡L$dp„ "h¥' r“íQepÐdL$ AìeeL$üp¡ R>¡. L$pfZdp„ s¡ B[ÞÖe “ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“y„ L$pe® gp¡L$dp„ ¼ep„’u Aph¡? dpV$¡ A¡dp„kÞv$¡l “ L$fhp¡. âÅê‘ Ap“Þv$ A“¡ k„cp¡N“y„ kyM A’hp âÅ Ap“Þv$ A“¡Ad©s "âÅd“y âÅeÞs¡ sv$y s¡ dÐep®d©srdrsîys¡: ' Ad©s A¡V$g¡ dp¡n A¡ ÓZFZ R>p¡X$sp„ rkÙ ’pe R>¡. “p‘yÓõe gp¡L$p¡@[õs' (R>p¡L$fp„ hNf“p“¡ gp¡L$ dmsp“’u) "AóV$piurs klöprZ' CÐepqv$ hp¼ep¡ b°ûQpfu“u âi„kp L$f“pfp„ R>¡.Ó¥rhÛh©Ùp¡“¡ sp¡ h¡v$ âdpZê‘ R>¡. dpV$¡ dp¡n A’hp Ad©s g¡hy. âÅ Ap“Þv$A“¡ dp¡n“¡ dpV$¡ A¡ B[ÞÖe âL$V$u s¡ "D‘õ’' B[ÞÖe R>¡. L$pd“u râesp A¡V$g¡õÓu cp¡Nhhp“y„ S>¡ kyM s¡ B[ÞÖe A“¡ Ar^óW$sp“¡ Aû“ R>¡. A’hp s¡ L$pd“y„õ’p“ ‘l¡gy„ lsy„. s¡ ‘ndp„ L$pd v$¡hsp R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ L$pd“p¡ Arcdp“uv$¡hsp. ‘Z dy¿e rkÙpÞsdp„ "L$pd S> v$¡h' R>¡, s¡ “ lp¡e sp¡ L¡$hm B[ÞÖe’ukyM “’u âpàs ’sy„ A¡ hps ârkÙ R>¡, âÐen R>¡.(26)

bpL$u füy„ s¡“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ^psyAp¡“p d¡g blpf L$pY$hp dpV$¡ Nyv$p “pd“u B[ÞÖe “uL$mu, s¡dp„‘pey “pd“u B[ÞÖe ’C, rdÓ s¡“p Ar^óW$psp ’ep. bÞ“¡ dmu“¡ d¡g blpf L$pY$¡R>¡ s¡ rhje R>¡.cphp’® : ^psyAp¡ ÐhQp’u dÄÅ kyû“u kps R>¡. s¡ L$pmpqv$ hX¡$ ld¡ip„ ‘pL¡$ R>¡.AÞ“pqv$L$ sp¡ ^psyAp¡“y„ ‘p¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ AÞ“pqv$ ÐhQpqv$ kps“y„ ‘p¡jZ L$f¡Ðepf¡ fk sp¡ s¡dp„ fl¡, ‘Z S>¡ Akpf ‘v$p’® bpL$u fl¡ s¡ dm L$l¡hpe s¡“¡ blpf

r“frcÛs rií“p¡ h¥ âÅ“Þv$pd©spr’®“: &D‘õ’ ApkuÐL$pdp“„ râe„ sv$ycepîed¹ &&26&&

D[Ðkk©np¡^p®sydg„ r“frcÛs h¥ Nyv$d¹ &ss: ‘peyõssp¡ rdÓ DÐkN® Dcepîe: &&27&&

324AÝepe 10

L$pY$hp¡ Å¡CA¡. A¡ dm AÞ““p¡ “rl ‘Z ^psyAp¡“p¡ S> kdS>hp¡. s¡“¡ blpfL$pY$hp dpV$¡ Nyv$p ’C. s¡dp„ ‘pey B[ÞÖe R>¡. fp¡Npqv$’u s¡ ‘pey blpf “uL$m¡ R>¡,Ðepf¡ âÐen ’pe R>¡. s¡ S>ÁepA¡ ‘pey B[ÞÖe R>¡, rdÓ s¡“p¡ v$¡h R>¡. kh®“p¡ rdÓ“ lp¡e s¡ s¡hp õ’p“dp„ v$¡h “ ’pe. L$pY$hy„ A¡ s¡“p¡ rhje L$lp¡ L¡$ L$d® L$lp¡. bÞ“¡“pApîe’u s¡ L$pd ’pe R>¡ s¡ ‘|h®hs¹ ¼üy„.(27)

A¡d “h Üpfp L$üp„. v$i B[ÞÖep¡dp„ ÓZ“¡ sp¡ Üpf “’u; b¡“y„ A¡L$ Üpf R>¡;ÓZ båb¡ R>¡, A¡d B[ÞÖep¡ A“¡ Üpfp¡“u kdk„¿ep “’u, buSy>„ buSy>„ Üpf L$l¡R>¡. âpZpqv$“y„ r“epdL$ s¡ Üpf R>¡. s¡ âpZ“p r“ed““¡ dpV$¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap v$¡l’u Sy>v$p ‘X$hp“u CÃR>p L$fsp„ “prcÜpf ’ey„. s¡dp„ A‘p“ A“¡d©Ðeyv$¡hsp dfZ A¡ âpZp‘p““p¡ rhíg¡j ’sp„ ’pe R>¡, s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ Aû“ L$üy„ R>¡.AÞ“ A“¡ ‘p““¡ g¡hp“u CÃR>p ’sp„ ‘¡V$ A“¡ Ap„sfX$p„ ’ep„, “v$u A“¡ kdyÖp¡s¡“p v$¡h ’ep, s¡“¡ Apîedp„ sy[óV$ A“¡ ‘y[óV$ ’ep„. ApÐddpep“y„ Ýep“ L$fsp„ùv$e ’ey„, s¡“p’u d“ A“¡ Q„Ö ’ep„. k„L$ë‘ A“¡ L$pd s¡“p’u DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>¡.cphp’® : dm b¡ Ås“p ’pe R>¡: A¡L$ sp¡ v$f¡L$ qv$hk¡ ’pe R>¡; buÅ¡ dm v$f¡L$S>Þd¡ ’pe R>¡. s¡dp„ S>¡ ld¡i ’“pf dm R>¡ s¡“p¡ ÐepN L$fhp dpV$¡ ‘pey B[ÞÖeL$lu. k„‘|Z® S>Þddp„ S>¡ dm ’ep¡ s¡ v$¡lê‘ ’ep¡. s¡ v$¡l“p ‘qfÐepN“¡ dpV$¡ “prcÜpf R>¡. ‘yf A¡V$g¡ ifufp¡. Ap ifufdp„’u Æh“¡ “uL$mhp dpV$¡ “prcÜpf ’ey„. S>¡ddfsp„ kyû ^psyAp¡ Qpëep L$f¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ ‘p¡jL$ AÞ“pqv$ R>¡. dm sp¡ ârkÙ R>¡.A¡d "blº õepd¹' A¡ cNhp““u CÃR>p ’C Ðep„’u gC“¡ cNhp“dp„ Ap Æhâh¡i L$f¡ Ðep„ kyû cNhp““p Q¥sÞep„iê‘ Æh“¡ A¡L$ S> ifuf Qpëep L$f¡ R>¡.s¡“p„ ‘p¡jL$ buÅ ifufp¡ AÞ““u ‘¡W$¡ s¡ AÞ“de lp¡e R>¡. s¡“¡ cp¡S>““u ‘¡W$¡DÐ‘rÑdp„ N°lZ L$fpe R>¡. dm“p¡ ÐepN L$f¡ R>¡ s¡d dfZ hMs¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡. s¡“p¡DÐ‘pv$L$ âpZ R>¡. A‘p“ dpfL$ R>¡. s¡ âpZp‘p““¡ Apîe¡ Ap ifuf R>¡. s¡dp„

Aprkk©np¡: ‘yf: ‘yep® “prcÜpfd‘p“s: &sÓp‘p“õssp¡ d©Ðey: ‘©’¼Ðhdycepîed¹ &&28&&Apqv$Ðkp¡fÞ“‘p“p“pdpk“¹ Ly$ÿeÞÓ“pX¹$e: &“Û: kdyÖpíQ sep¡õsy[óV$: ‘y[óV$õsv$pîe¡ &&29&&r“qv$Ýepkp¡fpÐddpep„ ùv$e„ r“frcÛs &ssp¡ d“íQÞÖ Brs k„L$ë‘: L$pd A¡h Q &&30&&

325 AÝepe 10

A‘p“ B[ÞÖe R>¡, d©Ðey v$¡hsp R>¡. âpZp‘p““p¡ rhíg¡j dfZê‘ s¡ bÞ“¡“plp’“u hps R>¡ A¡d ‘|h®“u ‘¡W$¡ ÅZu g¡hp“y„ R>¡. “prcÜpf’u s¡ ifuf Åe R>¡. s¡“prcÜpf“p âeÐ“’u dmê‘ Ap ifuf R>p¡X$u v$¡hpe R>¡. S>¡d Ap ifuf OZp¡ hMsfl¡ R>¡, s¡d ‘yóV$ ‘Z ’pe R>¡. s¡d AÞ“‘p“ ‘Z L¡$V$gpL$ qv$hk g¡hpep L$f¡ sp¡^psyAp¡“¡ ‘yóV$ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ AÞ“‘p““¡ Ap ifufdp„ õ’p‘“ L$fhp“u cNhp“¡CÃR>p L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡“¡ ‘¡V$, s¡dp„ Ap„sfX$p„ A“¡ “pX$uAp¡ ’C. s¡dp„ Ly$rn-Np¡gL$ R>¡.Dv$f“u A„v$f sp¡ ApL$pi. AÞÓp¡ AÞ““¡ fpMhp dpV$¡ B[ÞÖep¡ R>¡. “pX$uAp¡ S>m“¡kp„Qhhp dpV$¡ R>¡. “v$uAp¡, A“¡ kdyÖp¡ s¡ bÞ“¡“p v$¡hsp R>¡. “pX$u“u v$¡hsp“v$uAp¡; ‘¡V$ A“¡ Ap„sfX$p“p kdyÖ v$¡hsp R>¡. "Q'L$pf b¡ A’®“¡ L$l¡hp dpV$¡ L$üp¡R>¡. "“pX$u“®Ûp¡ gp¡rls¡“ & nyÑ©X¹$æepdyv$f„ rkÞ^y:' A¡hp„ hp¼ep¡ R>¡. sy[óV$’u kÞsp¡j’pe R>¡, ‘y[óV$’u h©rÙ ’pe R>¡. AÞ“’u ‘y[óV$ ’pe R>¡. sy[óV$ A“¡ ‘y[óV$ s¡ v$¡hspA“¡ B[ÞÖep¡“¡ lp’ R>¡. S>Ns“¡ L$f“pfu ApÐddpep“¡ ÅZhp dpV$¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡dpep L¡$hu li¡, lº„ s¡“u ârsL©$rsê‘ ’Ci? A¡d ÅZhp“u CÃR>p ’sp„ ùv$e“pd“y„ Np¡L$g ’ey„. s¡dp„ d“ “pd“u B[ÞÖe ’C. Q„Ö s¡“p¡ Ar^v$¡h ’ep¡. k„L$ë‘op“ê‘; L$pd q¾$epê‘; d“ sp¡ op“ L$pe®ê‘ R>¡; s¡’u b¡ s¡“p„ L$pe® bspìep„.k„L$ë‘ L$pdê‘ L$pep£. k„L$ë‘“y„ L$pe® L$pd A¡hp¡ A’® L$fuA¡ sp¡ op““¡ q¾$ep“y„L$pfZ‘Ï„ R>¡. s¡’u S> r“^p®fZp’®L$ "A¡h' iåv$ d|¼ep¡ R>¡. "Q'L$pf’u L$pddp„B[ÞÖe“p¡ A“yfp¡^ L$üp¡.(29-30)

A¡d kh®Ó Ó¥rhÝe L$lu“¡ Np¡gL$p¡ Apr^cp¥rsL$, B[ÞÖep¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$ A“¡s¡“p v$¡hp¡ Apr^v$¥rhL$, A¡ kdyv$pe’u ÓZ âL$pf R>¡. ÐhQpqv$ L¡$hm AÞ“delp¡hp’u s¡dp„ rÓrh^sp “rl lp¡e A¡hu i„L$p ’pe, s¡’u s¡“u rÓrh^sp L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ÐhL¹$ (A„v$f“u QpdX$u), Qd® (blpf“u QpdX$u), dp„k, {r^f, d¡v$,dÄÅ A“¡ A[õ’ A¡ kps ^psyAp¡ c|rd, S>m A“¡ s¡S>ê‘ R>¡. âpZ ApL$pi,S>m A“¡ hpey A¡ ÓZde R>¡.cphp’® : ÐhL¹$ D‘f’u; Qd® ÅXy„$ QpdXy„$. {r^f ‘l¡gy„ ’ep ‘R>u dp„k ’pe sp¡‘ZAl] â’d S> dp„k L$üy„ R>¡. d¡v$ h©v¹Ýepqv$dp„ ârkÙ R>¡. dÄÅ A[õ’“u A„v$f“p¡

ÐhL¹$Qd®dp„k{r^fd¡v$p¡dÄÅ[õ ’s^psh: &c|çeàs¡Å¡dep: kàs âpZp¡ ìep¡dpçbyhpeyrc: &&31&&

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cpN R>¡. A[õ’ kp¥ ÅZ¡ s¡d ârkÙ R>¡. õ“pey AârkÙ R>¡. s¡“p¡ d¡v$“u A„v$fAÞscp®h ’pe R>¡. s¡ A[õ’“p AphfZê‘ R>¡. s¡ b^p s¡S> S>m A“¡ AÞ“deR>¡. c|rd S>m A“¡ s¡S>ê‘ R>¡. s¡dp„ c|rd A[Á““¡ W$¡L$pZ¡ R>¡. ‘p„Qcp¥rsL$ R>¡sp¡‘Z s¡ ÓZê‘ R>¡. c|rd s¡S> A“¡ S>mê‘ R>¡. âpZ ‘Z ÓZ âL$pf“p¡ R>¡.ApL$pi hpey A“¡ S>mê‘ R>¡. kh® v$¡ldp„ ìep‘L$ lp¡hp’u, kh®“p¡ ‘p¡jL$ lp¡hp’uA“¡ hpey õhê‘ lp¡hp’u âpZ ApL$pi A“¡ hpeyê‘ R>¡.(31)

B[ÞÖep¡“p ÓZ âL$pf R>¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : B[ÞÖep¡ b^u ÓZ NyZhpmu R>¡. Al„L$pf’u NyZp¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep R>¡. d“kh® rhL$pfê‘ R>¡, A“¡ byrÙ rhop“õhê‘p R>¡.cphp’® : ÓZ NyZde kh® B[ÞÖep¡ R>¡ S>; dpV$¡ S> gp¥qL$L$u ^d® A“¡ op“ c[¼s“¡DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. Al„L$pf ‘Z ÓZ âL$pf“p¡ R>¡. c|spqv$ A¡V$g¡ Al„L$pf. c|shN¡f¡“u S>¡“p’u DÐ‘rÑ R>¡ s¡ c|spqv$ L$l¡hpe. Al„L$pf“¡ rÓrh^‘Ï„ õ‘óV$ R>¡,L¡$dL¡$ s¡ c|spqv$“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u ÓZ NyZ“u DÐ‘rÑ õ‘óV$ R>¡. NyZ S>“L$lp¡hp’u s¡dp„ ÓZ NyZhpmp‘Ï„ õ‘óV$ R>¡. d““p ‘Z ÓZ âL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. b^prhL$pfp¡ ÓZ âL$pf“p lp¡e R>¡. s¡ rhL$pfde lp¡hp’u d“ ‘Z ÓZ âL$pf“y„ L$üy„ R>¡.byrÙ rhop“êr‘Zu R>¡. “p“p âL$pf“y„ op“ s¡ rhop“ L$l¡hpe. s¡ ÓZ âL$pf“y„ R>¡,s¡’u byrÙ ‘Z ÓZ âL$pf“u kdS>hu.(32)

A¡d kh®“p ÓZ âL$pfp¡ L$lu“¡ lh¡ s¡ hps“¡ kdpàs L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : d¢ S>¡ Ap ê‘ sd“¡ cNhp““y„ L$üy„ s¡ cNhp““y„ õ’|gê‘ R>¡. s¡“¡1.‘©Õhu 2.S>m 3.s¡S> 4.hpey 5.ApL$pi 6.Al„L$pf 7.dlsÒh A“¡ 8.âL©$rsA¡ ApW$ s¡“u blpf“p„ AphfZ R>¡.cphp’® : ‘l¡gp„ L$üy„ s¡ b^y„ ÓZ âL$pf“y„ L$üy„ s¡ cNhp““y„ ê‘ A¡V$g¡ cNhp““p¡õ’|m v$¡l L$üp¡ s¡ sd“¡ ÅZhp dpV$¡ d¢ L$üy„ R>¡. ÓZ NyZhpmy„ cNhp““y„ ê‘ L$üy„s¡ sdpfp Ar^L$pf“¡ gC“¡ L$üy„ R>¡. cNhp““y„ õhê‘ kh®“¡ ‘p¡s‘p¡sp“p Ar^L$pf

NyZpÐdL$p“u[ÞÖeprZ c|spqv$âchp NyZp: &d“: kh®rhL$pfpÐdp byrÙrh®op“êr‘Zu &&32&&

A¡sv$¹cNhsp¡ ê‘„ õ’|g„ s¡ ìepùs„ dep &düpqv$rcíQphfZ¥fóV$rcb®rlfph©sd¹ &&33&&

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âdpZ¡ v$¡Mpe R>¡. îyrs ‘Z s¡ S> hps L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""s„ e’pe’p¡‘pks¡'' (s¡“u S>¡huS>¡hu fus¡ D‘pk“p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ s¡“¡ s¡“y„ v$i®“ ’pe R>¡), L¡$dL¡$ cNhp“¹ khp®Ðdpkh®ê‘ R>¡.(33)

A¡d ‘furns“¡ rÓrh^ cNhÖŸ‘ L$lu“¡ s¡“p’u DÑdpr^L$pfu“¡ dpV$¡Aìe¼sê‘“y„ r“ê‘Z L$f¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : Ap õ’|g ê‘ L$üy„ s¡“p’u buSy>„ A¡L$ Arsk|ÿdê‘ cNhp““y„ R>¡. s¡ìe¼s v$¡Mpsy„ “’u ‘Z Aìe¼s R>¡, L$p¡C rhi¡jZ’u s¡“¡ Sy>v$y„ ‘pX$u iL$pe s¡hy„“’u. s¡“p Apqv$ dÝe L¡$ AÞs “’u. s¡ r“Ðe R>¡, hpZu A“¡ d“’u ‘Z s¡ ‘fA¡V$g¡ ApNm R>¡.cphp’® : ‘©Õìepqv$ kps AphfZhpmp õ’|gê‘’u Sy>v$y„ A“¡ s¡“p’u DÐL©$óV$ê‘ “¡s¡“y„ r“ed“ L$f“pf ê‘ s¡ Arsk|ÿd R>¡. ApL$pi L$fsp„ ‘Z Ars k|ÿd A¡ ê‘ R>¡.s¡ ê‘“y„ rhi¡j r“ê‘Z L$fhp S>¡hy„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ Aìe¼s R>¡. L$p¡C ^d®’u s¡ âL$V$“’u. s¡“p L$p¡C rhi¡j âL$V$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡“y„ hZ®“ ’pe, ‘Z Ap sp¡ r“rh®i¡jZ R>¡.kh® Sy>v$p ‘pX$“pfp ^dp£’u ‘p¡s¡ S> Sy>v$y„ R>¡. s¡“u DÐ‘rÑ hN¡f¡ L$p„C “’u, A¡V$g¡Apqv$ dÝe L¡$ AÞs A¡“¡ “’u; kv$p A¡L$ê‘ R>¡. hpZu A“¡ d“’u kh® ìehlpf’pe. s¡ sp¡ hpZu d“’u ‘f lp¡hp’u khp®sus R>¡.(34)

S>¡hy„ õ’|g A¡hy„ kh®âL$pf¡ k|ÿd L$üy„. s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ kdpàs L$f¡ R>¡.

ígp¡L$p’® : d¢ Ap õ’|m A“¡ k|ÿd b¡ ê‘p¡ sd“¡ hZ®“ L$fu“¡ bspìep„ s¡ dpep“uk©[óV$ R>¡, A¡d ÅZu rhÜp“ gp¡L$p¡ s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ N°lZ L$fsp “’u.cphp’® : d¢ sdpf¡ dpV$¡ S> Ap b¡ ê‘“y„ hZ®“ L$fu“¡ L$üp„. Adpf¡ sp¡, iyL$v$¡hÆ L$l¡R>¡, Ap“p¡ D‘ep¡N “’u. cNhp“¹ dpep“p L$pe®L$pfZê‘ kçbÞ^’u A¡hp ê‘¡ ’eps¡’u kpnpÐõhê‘ ÅZ“pfpAp¡ s¡ bÞ“¡ ê‘“¡ N°lZ L$fsp “’u.(35)

Ðepf¡ cNhp“¹ A¡hp„ ê‘p¡ L¡$d L$f¡ R>¡? A¡d i„L$p L$fu“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

As: ‘f„ k|ÿdsddìe¼s„ r“rh®i¡jZd¹ &A“pqv$dÝer“^“„ r“Ðe„ hpP¹$d“k: ‘fd¹ &&34&&

Ady“u cNhÖŸ‘¡ dep s¡ ü“yhrZ®s¡ &Dc¡ Ar‘ “ N©l¹Z[Þs dpepk©óV$¡ rh‘[íQs: &&35&&

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k hpÃehpQL$sep cNhp“¹ b°ûê‘^©L¹$ &“pdê‘q¾$ep ^Ñ¡ kL$dp®L$d®L$: ‘f: &&36&&

âÅ‘su“¹ d“|“¹ v$¡hp“¹ Fju“¹ r‘s©NZp“¹ ‘©’L¹$ &rkÙQpfZNÞ^h®rhÛp^°kyfNyüL$p“¹ &&37&&qL$Þ“fpàkfkp¡ “pNp“¹ k‘p®“¹ qL»$‘y{jp“r‘ &dps©fn:r‘ipQp„íQ â¡sc|srh“peL$p“¹ &&38&&L|$ódpÎX$p¡Þdpv$h¡spgp“¹ epsy^p“p“¹ N°lp“r ‘ &MNp“¹ d©Np“¹ ‘iy“¹ h©np“¹ rNfuÞ“©‘ kfuk©‘p“¹ &rÜrh^píQsyrh®^p e¡@Þe¡ S>gõ’g“cp¥L$k: &&39&&

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ cNhp“¹ A“pdê‘ lsp, s¡ hpÃehpQL$ê‘ ’ep. s¡ “pdê‘ q¾$ep“¡^f¡ R>¡, s¡ kL$d®L$ A“¡ AL$d®L$ A“¡ kh®“p r“epdL$ s¡“p’u Sy>v$p ‘Z ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ cNhp“¹ hpÃe A“¡ hpQL$ ’ep. ê‘ “pd “ lsp„ Ðep„ “pdê‘hpmp’ep. s¡hp S> ’C“¡ S>Ns“y„ ‘pg“ L$f¡ R>¡. hpÃe hpQL$ R>sp„ õhê‘’u Ãeys ’sp“’u. k[ÃQv$p“Þv$“¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. kh® Æh“¡ “pdê‘ q¾$ep ^f¡ R>¡. “pd-ê‘-q¾$ephX¡$ ‘p¡sp“p S>¡hp b^p“¡ L$f¡ R>¡. ‘p¡s¡ kL$dp® ’pe R>¡ s¡ s¡hp S> fl¡sp “’u,L$pfZL¡$ Mfu fus¡ s¡ AL$dp® R>¡. kh® L$d®frls A“¡ kh®“p r“epdL$ R>¡. A¡hp R>¡R>sp„ kh®“¡ DÐ‘Þ“ L$fhp dpV$¡ Aìe¼s ê‘“¡ L$f¡ R>¡.(36)

A¡ L$p¡Z R>¡ S>¡“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ ÓZ âL$pf¡ ’pe R>¡? Ðep„ L$l¡ R>¡ ÓZ ígp¡L$’u :

ígp¡L$p’® : âÅ‘rsAp¡, d“yAp¡, v$¡hp¡, FrjAp¡, r‘s©NZp¡, rkÙp¡, QpfZp¡,NÞ^hp£, rhÛp^fp¡, kyfp¡, NyüL$p¡, qL$Þ“fp¡, AàkfpAp¡, “pNp¡, k‘p£, qL»$‘y{jp¡,dps©L$pAp¡, fn, r‘ipQ, â¡s, c|srh“peL$, L|$ódpÎX$, DÞdpv$, h¡spm,epsy^p“p¡, N°lp¡, ‘nuAp¡, d©Np¡, ‘iyAp¡, h©np¡, ‘h®sp¡, ‘¡V$¡ Qpg“pfp„, buÅ b¡âL$pf A“¡ Qpf âL$pfhpmp S>m, õ’m A“¡ ApL$pidp„ fl¡“pf“¡ dpV$¡ cNhp“¹ÓZ NyZ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : L¡$V$gpL$ âÐe¡L$ NyZâ^p“hpmp R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ rdîZ NyZhpmp ‘Z R>¡.s¡dp„ âÐe¡L$“¡ ÓZ ígp¡L$’u NZph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z DÑfp¡Ñf lu“sp R>¡. ‘l¡gpâÅ‘rsAp¡ dfuÃepqv$ NyüL$ kyû“p A¡ kÐh“p A‘L$j®ê‘ R>¡. qL$Þ“fp¡’urh“peL$ kyû“p fpS>kp¡ R>¡. L|$ódpÎX$’u kfuk©‘ kyû“p spdkp¡ R>¡. buÅ s¡ s¡c¡v$dp„ rdî R>¡ s¡d“¡ A¡L$ ígp¡L$’u NZph¡ R>¡. b¡ âL$pf L$üp s¡ S>fpeyS> õh¡v$S>

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AÎX$S> A“¡ Dv$¹rcÄS> A¡ c¡v$’u Qpf ÅZhp“p R>¡. S>¡ ‘l¡gp„ L$üp s¡’u Sy>v$pR>¡ s¡ k„L$fÅrshpmp R>¡, sp¡‘Z õ’p“’u s¡ ÓZ NyZhpmp R>¡. S>g õ’m A“¡ApL$pi õ’p“ R>¡ S>¡“p„. s¡dp„ S>mdp„ fl¡“pf fpS>k, õ’mdp„ fl¡“pf kp[ÐhL$ A“¡ApL$pidp„ fl¡“pf spdkp¡ R>¡.(37-39)

A¡d õhê‘’u A“¡ õ’p“’u kh®“¡ ÓZ âL$pf“p L$lu“¡ agdp„ ‘Z ÓZ âL$pfp¡ lh¡L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : L$d®“u Nrs ÓZ âL$pf“u s¡“p„ “pd Ly$im, ALy$im A“¡ rdîê‘ R>¡.kÐh Ly$im, spdk ALy$im A“¡ fpS>k rdîNrsê‘ R>¡. v$¡hp¡, d“yóep¡ A“¡“pfL$ê‘¡ s¡ L$dp£ ‘qfZs ’pe R>¡.cphp’® : L$dp£“u kp[ÐhL$pqv$ c¡v$’u ÓZ âL$pf“u Nrs R>¡. kp[ÐhL$ L$d®“y„ kp{„ agLy$im L$l¡hpe R>¡. spdk ag ALy$im L$l¡hpe R>¡. fpS>k L$d® Ly$igpLy$igê‘ R>¡.A¡d L$d®“u NrsAp¡-L$d®ê‘ kp^““p ag ÓZ âL$pf“p Ly$ig A“¡ ALy$im A¡Ly$igpLy$ig L$l¡hpe. A“¡ rdî s¡ bÞ“¡ L$d® dm¡gp„ lp¡e s¡. Ap L$d®“u ÓZ NrsAp¡R>¡. s¡“p d|m “pd kÐh fS> A“¡ sd. Ly$imALy$im rdî“p„ d|m “pd : kÐhLy$im“y„ “pd, sd ALy$im“y„ “pd, fS>: rdî“pd. s¡“p b“¡gp v$¡lp¡ ‘Z ÓZÅs“p kyf-“©-A“¡ “pfL$ kÐh fS> A“¡ sd A¡“y„ A“yhs®“ kh®Ó kdS>hy„.kyfp¡ kÐhhpmp, d“yóep¡ fÅ¡NyZhpmp, “pfL$p¡ sdp¡NyZhpmp. ‘iy hN¡f¡ “pfL$dp„NZhp„.(40)

ÓZ âL$pf“u Nrs L$lu, ‘Z s¡“p âL$pf sp¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ’pe R>¡, s¡“¡ bsph¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ fpS>“¹! s¡ ÓZ âL$pf“u Nrs ‘Z A“¡L$ c¡v$hpmu ’pe R>¡. Äepf¡A¡L$ buÅ b¡’u D‘lZpe R>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡dp„’u L$fp¡X$p¡ c¡v$ ’pe R>¡. kÐh“p¡ fÅ¡NyZsdp¡NyZ ‘fpS>e L$f¡ sp¡ s¡“p A“¡L$ c¡v$p¡ ’pe s¡d Ap c¡v$p¡ R>¡.cphp’® : d¢ OZp A¡L$ A¡L$ê‘¡ NZpìep R>¡. s¡ b^p“p ÓZ c¡v$ L$üp. s¡dp„ A¡L$-A¡L$“¡ ÓZ âL$pf¡ âÅ‘rs hN¡f¡“¡ NZpìep. s¡ ‘Z ÓZ âL$pf“p R>¡. S>¡

Ly$igpLy$igp rdîp: L$d®Zp„ Nse[õÐhdp: &kÐh„ fS>õsd Brs rsö: kyf“©“pfL$p: &&40&&

sÓpàe¡L¥$L$ip¡ fpS>“¹ rcÛÞs¡ Nsep[õÓ^p &ev$¥h¥L$sfp¡@Þepæep„ õhcph D‘lÞes¡ &&41&&

330AÝepe 10

kfuk©‘“¡ spdk L$üp s¡“p ‘Z c¡v$ ÓZ R>¡. "fpS>“¹' A¡d k„bp¡^“ Apàey„ s¡‘y{j“p A“¡L$ âL$pf kdÅhhp Apàey„ R>¡. Ðep„ i„L$p L$f¡ L¡$ A¡L$ A“¡L$^p L¡$d ’pe?Äepf¡ kp[ÐhL$pqv$ õhcph“¡ ‘p¡sp“p’u buÅ fpS>k A“¡ spdk bmhp“ ’C“¡‘fpch L$f¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ Arcch“p spfsçe’u s¡“p A“¡L$ ê‘p¡ ’pe R>¡.(41)

A¡d L$pe®Ó¥rhÝe L$lu“¡ cNhp““u ‘pg“ê‘ kp[ÐhL$ gugp“¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : s¡ S> ^d®“p ê‘“¡ ^pfZ L$f“pf, S>Ns“¡ ^pfZ L$f“pf cNhp“¹ ‘iyd“yóe A“¡ v$¡hê‘¡ Ap S>Ns“¡ ‘p¡óep L$f¡ R>¡.cphp’® : s¡ S>Ns“p¡ L$sp® s¡ S>Ns“¡ dpV$¡ rÓrh^ ’pe R>¡. Ap DÐ‘Þ“ L$f¡gpS>Ns“¡ cNhp“¹ ‘p¡sp“p NyZp¡“p‘pg“dp„ kd’® R>¡ s¡“phX¡$ ‘pm¡ R>¡. s¡ NyZp¡“¡^d®dp„ õ’p‘“ L$fu s¡“¡ ‘p¡jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡, DÐ‘rÑ’u AÞs ky^u nZnZdp„‘p¡jZ ’ep L$f¡ R>¡. s¡“p¡ Ops L$f“pf Akyf“p¡ Aprhcp®h ’sp„ rse®P¹$ “f A“¡v$¡hê‘ A¡V$g¡ dÐõepqv$ê‘ ^pfZ L$fu fpdhpd“pqv$ê‘ ^fu“¡ s¡“y„ ‘pg“ L$f¡R>¡.(42)

ÓuÆ gugp L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘R>u cNhp“¹ âge L$pg“p A[Á“ê‘ {Öê‘ L$fu“¡ ‘p¡s¡ b“ph¡gpS>Ns“p¡ “pi L$f¡ R>¡, S>¡d hpv$mp“p v$mp¡“¡ ‘h“ nZhpfdp„ DX$phu v$¡ R>¡.cphp’® : L$pg-âge“p¡ kde, s¡“p¡ kp^L$ A[Á“ k„L$j®Z“p dyMdp„’u “uL$m¡gp¡,S>¡ {Ö ÓZ Ap„Mp¡ A“¡ ÓZ riMphpmp¡ i|m DNpdu“p¡ Ecp¡ ’pe R>¡, ‘p¡s¡L$fp¡rmep“u S>¡d kS>£gp S>Ns“¡ k„L¡$gu g¡ R>¡; L$pm“¡ L$fZ b“ph¡ R>¡. S>¡dDÐ‘pv$“dp„ dpep“¡ kp^“ b“ph¡ R>¡, ‘pg“dp„ Ahspfp¡“¡ kp^“ b“ph¡ R>¡ s¡dk„lpfdp„ L$pm“¡ kp^“ b“ph¡ R>¡. DÐ‘rÑ’u k„lpf ky^u ’pe R>¡, R>sp„ s¡“pAp^pfdp„ L$p„C rhL$pf ’sp¡ “’u. s¡dp„ ×óV$pÞs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApL$pidp„ hpv$mp„ ’ep„lp¡e s¡“¡ ‘h“ DX$phu v$¡ R>¡ s¡’u ApL$pi“¡ L$p„C “’u ’sy„, d¡Op¡ ¼ep„ Nep s¡“p¡ ‘Ñp¡gpNsp¡ “’u, s¡d L$pm kh® “pi L$f¡ R>¡.(43)

k A¡h¡v$„ S>NÙpsp cNhp“¹ ^d®ê‘^©L¹$ &‘yóZprs õ’p‘e[Þ“Ðe„ rse®P¹$“fkyfpÐdr“: &&42&&

ss: L$pgp[Á“{ÖpÐdp eÐk©óV$rdv$dpÐd“: &k[Þ“eÃR>rs L$pg¡“ O“p“uL$rdhpr“g: &&43&&

331 AÝepe 10

A¡d cNhp“¡ L$f¡gp DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rs A“¡ ge“¡ L$lu“¡ Ap cNhÐL©$s S>Ns“uDÐ‘rÑ hN¡f¡ b°ûhpv$u“¡ kçds s¡ s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : l¡ cNhÑdp¡, c¼sp¡! fpÅ“¡ kdÅhhp dpV$¡ Ad¡ cNhp““¡ Aphufus¡ L$üp, ‘Z rhÜp“¹ gp¡L$p¡ cNhp““¡ A¡hu fus¡ Å¡hp“¡ ep¡Áe “’u cNhp“¹S>Þd gC“¡ L$dp®qv$ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ sp¡ A“yhpv$ dpÓ R>¡. s¡ ‘Z L$sp®‘Zp“p r“j¡^“¡dpV$¡ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ L$s©®‘Ï„ cNhp“dp„ dpepA¡ Apfp¡àey„ R>¡.cphp’® : l¡ cNhv$uep¡, fpÅ“¡ bp¡^ L$fhp dpV$¡ Ad¡ S>Ns“p DÐ‘rÑ [õ’rsk„lpf L$f“pf cNhp“¹ R>¡ A¡d L$üy„. "BÐ’„cph' A¡V$g¡ ‘|h£ L$l¡g âL$pf. cNhp“¹R>¡ s¡’u s¡d L$lp¡ sp¡‘Z L$p„C v$p¡j “’u. A¡“y„ sp¡ kh®“¡ ‘p¡sp“p Ar^L$pf âdpZ¡op“ ’pe R>¡. s¡ buÅ“¡ ‘Z õhpr^L$pfp“ykpf cNhp““y„ õhê‘ L$lu iL¡$ R>¡. sd¡cNhÑd R>p¡, A¡V$g¡ sdpfp¡ Ar^L$pf DÑd R>¡. sdpf¡ dpV$¡ sp¡ ApNm Ad¡L$luiy„. ‘fÞsy dpep’u ‘f cNhp““¡ sp¡ b°û“¡ ÅZ“pf ‘p¡sp“u d¡m¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡.s¡“¡ ‘|hp£¼sâL$pf¡ Å¡hp “ Å¡CA¡. s¡“y„ L$pfZ bsph¡ R>¡: Ap cNhp““p S>Þddp„L$dp£ cNhp“¹ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ dpep“p r“eÞsp ‘f ‘y{j“p L$dp£ R>¡. A¡d s¡“y„ A“yrh^p““’u L$fpsy„, L¡$dL¡$ dpepA¡ s¡dp„ L$s©®‘Zp“p¡ Apfp¡‘ L$ep£ R>¡. S>Ns¹ cphê‘ìepdp¡rlL$p dpep“p rhjdspê‘ cphp¡ R>¡. s¡ cNhÐL$pe®ê‘ “’u. s¡“p L$sp®‘Zpdp„cNhp““y„ A“ykÞ^p“ “’u. Ðepf¡ L¡$d L$s©®‘Ï„ cNhp“dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡? Ðep„L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ âsus ’sy„ L$s©®‘Ï„ cNhp“dp„ ârsj¡Ýe R>¡; cNhp“¡ sp¡ õhê‘ ¼üy„ L¡$‘pR>m’u lº„ flº„ Ry>„. Ðep„ L$l¡sp “’u L¡$ d¢ L$ey¯ R>¡. lº„ S>NÖŸ‘¡ ’ep¡ Ry>„ A¡d ‘ZL$l¡sp “’u. byrÙkp¥L$e® dpV$¡ s¡d r“ê‘Z L$ey¯ R>¡, dpep’u L$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ‘p¡s¡ S>’pe R>¡. "sÄS>Ðhps¹ l¡sy' L$üp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ ‘Z s¡ S> ’pe R>¡. ‘Z s¡“p’u ’pe R>¡A¡d “’u. dpV$¡ DÐ‘Ðepqv$ L$ë‘“pfrls kh® b°û R>¡ A¡d b°ûhpv$uA¡ ÅZhp“y„R>¡, L$ë‘“p ey¼s ÅZhp“y„ “’u, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ L$ë‘“p sp¡ dpepA¡ cNhp“dp„ Apfp¡‘uR>¡.(44-45)

BÐ’„cph¡“ L$r’sp¡ cNhp“¹ cNhÑdp: &“¡Ð’„cph¡“ rl ‘f„ ÖóVy$dl®[Þs k|fe: &&44&&“põe L$dp®rZ S>Þdpv$p¥ ‘fõep“yrh^ues¡ &L$s©®Ðhârsj¡^p’¯ dpeepfp¡r‘s„ rl ss¹ &&45&&

332AÝepe 10

A¡d b°ûhpv$ A“¡ L$s©®hpv$“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fu“¡ Ap ê‘ cNhp““y„ L$ep L$ë‘dp„lsy„ s¡“p¡ DÑf L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : rhL$ë‘ krls Ap b°ûL$ë‘ L$üp¡. S>¡dp„ âpL©$s A“¡ h¥L©$s kNp£ ’ep.AhpÞsf L$ë‘ rhL$ë‘ L$l¡hpe. b°ûL$ë‘ dlpL$ë‘ L$üp¡. dlpL$ë‘dp„ âpL©$skNp®qv$ ’pe R>¡. AhpÞsfdp„ h¥L©$s ’pe R>¡. A¡ rhr^ buÅAp¡“u kp’¡ kp^pfZR>¡.cphp’® : cNhp“¹ ¼epf¡L$ S>NÖŸ‘¡ ‘p¡s¡ S> ’pe R>¡, A¡ Ap b°ûL$ë‘dp„ kdS>hy„.rhL$ë‘ A¡V$g¡ b°ûL$ë‘“p AhpÞsf L$ë‘dp„ sp¡ dpephX¡$ kh®ê‘ ’pe R>¡. A¡ bÞ“¡hps Al] L$lu v$u^u, s¡’u b°û“p¡ L$ë‘ krhL$ë‘ L$üp¡; A¡V$g¡ cNhÖŸ‘ ‘Z A“¡dpepê‘ ‘Z b^y„, A¡ bÞ“¡ L$l¡hpey„. "sy' iåv$’u buÅ âpL©$s L$ë‘p¡“u ìeph©rÑL$fu. dpV$¡ S> Al] v$irh^ gugp bfp¡bf R>¡; L$ë‘pÞsfdp„ rhjd R>¡. s¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ Al] rhr^ kp^pfZ R>¡. Ap b°ûL$ë‘dp„ âpL©$s h¥L©$s kN®“u DÐ‘rÑ“p¡ rhr^kp^pfZ R>¡. âpL©$sdp„ A“¡ h¥L©$sdp„ S>¡ DÐ‘Þ“ ’pe R>¡ s¡ syëe R>¡. L$ë‘pÞsf“u‘¡W$¡ ÓZ âL$pf“p âpL©$s “’u. h¥L©$s Sy>v$p R>¡. DcepÐdL$ kN® Ly$dpfp¡“p¡ R>¡. A¡rhi¡j R>¡. s¡ rhi¡j Al] “’u. ""kp^pfZ rhr^ Äep„'' A¡ A¡L$ hp¼e R>¡,""âpL©$s h¥L©$s kNp£'' A¡ buSy>„ hp¼e R>¡. s¡dp„ âpL©$s S> h¥L©$s R>¡, buÅ “’u,A¡hp¡ s¡“p¡ A’® L$fhp“p¡ R>¡.(46)

A¡V$gp’u kh® âí““p DÑfp¡ L$üp. L$pm A“¡ L$ë‘“p¡ DÑf “ Apàep¡ s¡ApNm L$lui A¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : L$pm“y„ ‘qfdpZ A“¡ L$ë‘“y„ gnZ s’p s¡“y„ õhê‘ s¡ ApNm L$lui,ldZp„ sp¡ ‘pv¹d L$ë‘ kp„cmp¡.cphp’® : ‘fdpÏ’u gC“¡ b¡ ‘fp^® ky^u“p¡ L$pm s¡“y„ ‘qfdpZ k|e®“u Nrs hN¡f¡b^y„ ApNm L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡. "Q'L$pf R>¡ s¡’u s¡“y„ L$pe® ‘Z ApNm D‘f L$l¡hpi¡.L$ë‘“p„ gnZ A¡V$g¡ s¡“p ^dp£“u ìehõ’p, L©$seyNdp„ Aphp¡ ^d® lp¡e, Aphugp¡L$p¡dp„ âh©rÑ lp¡e s¡ gnZ L$l¡hpe. rhN°l A¡V$g¡ ifuf, S>¡dL¡$ L©$seyN Qpf

Ae„ sy b°ûZ: L$ë‘: krhL$ë‘ Dv$pùs: &rhr^: kp^pfZp¡ eÓ kNp®: âpL©$sh¥L©$sp: &&46&&

‘qfdpZ„ Q L$pgõe L$ë‘gnZrhN°ld¹ &e’p ‘yfõspv¹ìep¿epõe¡ ‘pv¹d„ L$ë‘d’p¡ i©Ï &&47&&

333 AÝepe 10

lÅf hj®“p¡ A¡ õhê‘, A“¡ gnZ L$üp„ s¡ ApNm D‘f sd“¡ L$l¡hpi¡. S>¡hp„â’d L$ë‘dp„ lsp s¡hy„ s¡“y„ ê‘ lº„ sd“¡ L$lui. A¡d rhõspf’u L$l¡hp dpV$¡ buÅL$ë‘“¡ L$l¡ R>¡. ‘pv¹d L$ë‘dp„ kNp®qv$“p rhi¡j lp¡e R>¡ s¡’u lh¡ sd¡ ‘pv¹d L$ë‘“¡kp„cmp¡. s¡dp„ cNhp““u v$i gugp rhõspf’u L$l¡hp“u R>¡ s¡’u "A’p¡' iåv$’u¾$d“p¡ c¡v$ bspìep¡ R>¡. kph^p“sp’u îhZ“¡ dpV$¡ D‘v$¡i L$f¡ R>¡, A¡’u Al]L$l¡sp„ A¡L$ qv$hk ‘|fp¡ ’ep¡ gpN¡ R>¡. s¡’u rcÞ“ ¾$d’u îhZ L$fhp“¡ dpV$¡iyL$v$¡hÆ ‘furns“¡ D‘v$¡i L$f¡ R>¡.(47)

A¡d iyL$ A“¡ ‘furns“p¡ k„hpv$ ‘|fp¡ ’sp„ ip¥“L$“¡ cNhp““u L$’pkp„cmhpdp„ ìeN°sp ’C, s¡ ‘|h£ L$l¡gu L$’p“¡ ip¥“L$ k|s“¡ ‘|R>¡ R>¡, s¡ âí““pL¡$V$gpL$ op“dp„ ‘Z ‘fd âurs ’pe A¡hy„ R>¡. A¡hy„ S> kp„cmhy„ Å¡CA¡, s¡ S> k|sL$l¡ R>¡, ""rhv$yfõsu’®epÓpepd¹'' (1&13&1) A¡ ígp¡L$dp„.

(d¥Ó¡e“u ‘pk¡ rhv$yf¡ S>¡V$gp âí“p¡ L$ep® s¡ kp„cmu“¡ d¥Ó¡e“¡ cNhp“dp„c[¼s h^sp„ s¡ Q|‘ flu Nep) A¡ D‘f’u k|s¡ "cpNhs k„cmphui' A¡d L$üy„R>¡, ‘Z s¡ rhv$yf d¥Ó¡e k„hpv$ê‘ cpNhs k„cmph¡ sp¡ s¡ S>gv$u ag Ap‘“pf’pe A¡ hps ip¥“L$ ÅZ¡ R>¡ s¡ hps L$Y$phhp dpV$¡ ip¥“L$ k|s“¡ âp¡Ðkpl“ Ap‘¡R>¡; "ev$pl cNhp“¹' A¡ ÓZ ígp¡L$’u s¡ L$l¡ R>¡:

&& ip¥“L$ DhpQ &&

ígp¡L$p’® : ip¥“L$ bp¡ëep : cNhp“¹ d¥Ó¡e¡, l¡ k|s, rhv$yf“¡ S>¡ L$’p L$lu s¡ rhv$yfbÞ^y“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ ‘©Õhu“p su’p£ L$fsp s¡“¡ dýep s¡ ¼ep„ dýep? s¡“p¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$L$’p k„hpv$ ¼ep„ ’ep¡? s¡Z¡ ‘|R>hp’u d¥Ó¡e¡ s¡“¡ L$üy„ s¡ ‘Z Ap‘ L$lp¡. l¡ kp¥çe,rhv$yf“u rhi¡j Q¡óV$pAp¡ s’p s¡“¡ S>¡ d¥Ó¡e¡ L$üy„ s¡ b^y„ Ap‘ Ad“¡ L$lp¡. s¡“u

ephs: L©$shp“¹ âí“p“¹ nÑp L$p¥jpfhpN°s: &Ås¥L$c[¼sNp£rhÞv$¡ s¡æeíQp¡ ‘ffpd l && (1&31&2&&)

ev$pl cNhp“¹ k|s nÑp cpNhsp¡Ñd: &QQpf su’p®r“ cyhõÐe¼Ðhp bÞ^|“¹ kyv$yõÐeÅ“¹ &&48&&Ly$Ó L$p¥jpfh¡õsõe k„hpv$p¡@ÝepÐdk„ros: &eÜp k cNhp„õsõd¥ ‘©óV$õsÒhdyhpQ l &&49&&b°|rl “õsqv$v$„ kp¥çe rhv$yfõe rhQ¡[óV$sd¹ &bÞ^yÐepNr“rdÑ„ Q s’¥hpNshp“¹ ‘y“: &&50&&

334AÝepe 10

kp’¡ s¡“¡ bÞ^y“p¡ ÐepN L¡$d L$fhp¡ ‘X¹$ep¡ s¡“y„ L$pfZ ‘Z L$lp¡. s¡ d¥Ó¡e“¡ dýep s¡¼ep„ L¡$hu fus¡ s¡ bû hps L$lp¡.cphp’® : cNhp“¹ L$üp s¡’u d¥Ó¡e“u kh®osp L$lu v$uû. "ev$pl cNhp“' A¡hp¼e Sy>v$y„ g¡hy„. "cNhp“' A¡ d¥Ó¡e“y„ rhi¡jZ L$fhy„. A’hp rhv$yf d¥Ó¡e“pk„hpv$dp„ cNhp“¡ S>¡ L$üy„ s¡ d“¡ L$lp¡. s¡ cNhp““y„ bÞ“¡A¡ S>¡ hp¼e L$üy„ lp¡e s¡L$lp¡. "ev$pl “p¡ chp“¹' A¡ õ‘óV$ ‘pW$ R>¡. "k|s' A¡ k„bp¡^“ R>¡. ¼ep„ L$üy„ iy„ L$üy„A¡hu A‘¡npdp„ L$l¡ R>¡. nÑp cNhv$¹c¼sdp„ DÑd R>¡ s¡ bÞ^yAp¡“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡c|rddp„ su’p£dp„ afhp gpÁep. s¡hp ‘rhÓ rhv$yf“¡ L$p¥jpfrh kp’¡ k„hpv$ ¼ep„ ’ep¡,L$ep rhje“¡ dpV$¡ ’ep¡, S>¡ cNhp““p hp¼e“p A’®“¡ dpV$¡ s¡ bÞ“¡“¡ bp¡ghy„ ’ey„lp¡e s¡ rhQpfpÐdL$ k„hpv$ sd¡ Ad“¡ L$lp¡. A¡d L$l¡hy„ R>¡ sp¡‘Z cNhp““php¼e“u s¡dp„ dy¿esp bsphhp dpV$¡ s¡ cNhp““p hp¼erhi¡jdp„ k„hpv$ ’ep¡ li¡,A¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ sp¡‘Z rhi¡j ÅZhp dpV$¡ L$e¡ W$¡L$pZ¡ k„hpv$ ’ep¡ s¡ ‘|R>¡ R>¡. v$¡i“p¡âí“ sp¡ L$ep v$¡idp„ s¡ k„hpv$ ’ep¡ A¡d ‘|R>¡. A¡“p¡ cphp’® A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ L$l¡ip¡sp¡‘Z s¡ S>ÁepA¡ S>C“¡ Adpf¡ s¡ kp„cmhp“u CÃR>p R>¡ ‘pW$pÞsf lp¡e sp¡"Brs' iåv$“p¡ AÝeplpf L$fhp¡. bÞ^y“p¡ ÐepN v$yõÐeS> R>¡, s¡’u s¡“¡ L$p¡Z¡ fÅAp‘u, s¡“¡ L$p¡Z¡ D‘v$¡i L$ep£, s¡ ¼ep„ rhQep®, A¡ bû hps Ap‘ Ad“¡ L$lp¡,L$pfZL¡$ cNhv$¹c¼sp¡dp„ s¡ î¡óW$ R>¡, Ap‘rÑL$pmdp„ ‘Z S>¡“p d“dp„ c°p„rs ’su“’u. ‘©Õhu“p su’p£ ÅZu iL$pe A“¡ S>C iL$pe s¡hp„ R>¡, s¡“¡ ‘Z sd¡ L$lp¡. S>¡su’p£ L$fhp’u kpfu fus¡ iyrÙ ’sp„ s¡“¡ cNhp“dp„ c[¼s âpàs ’C, s¡“p ‘l¡gp„‘Z s¡“p rQÑ“u iyrÙ DÐL©$óV$ lsu, S>¡Z¡ â’d’u S> ÐepN “ ’C iL¡$ A¡hpbpÞ^hp¡“p¡ ÐepN L$ep£ lsp¡, A¡V$g¡ blpf’u R>p¡X¹$ep„ lsp„, s¡“¡ su’® L$ep® ‘R>uAÞs:L$fZ’u ‘Z R>p¡X$u v$u^p„, A¡d L$l¡hp’u ‘furns L$fsp„ ‘Z Ap rhv$yf“p¡Ar^L$pf dp¡V$p¡ R>¡, s¡’u s¡ cpNhs“p¡ dy¿e îp¡sp NZpe. Ly$jp{“p ‘yÓ s¡L$p¥jpfrh, A’hp L$p¥jpfh ê‘ ’pe. â’d‘ndp„ "bpl¹hpqv$Ðhpqv$U¹ ' A¡’u "B'âÐee ’ep¡ R>¡. s¡ rhv$yf“¡. A¡d bÞ“¡ bfp¡bqfep R>¡ s¡’u bÞ“¡“¡ jóW$urhc[¼s’u L$üp R>¡, s¡’u s¡ bÞ“¡“p¡ k„hpv$ ‘Z ip¥“L¡$ ‘|R¹>ep¡, AÞe’p L¡$hmõ’p“ ‘|R>hp“y„ L$p„C âep¡S>“ hNf“y„ NZpe. s¡ k„hpv$ kp„cm“pf“y„ L$pd rkÙ L$f¡A¡hp¡ R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ "AÝepÐdk„ros ' L$üp¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡ kp„cmsp„ op“ “ ’sy„ lp¡e sp¡"AÝepÐd' rhi¡jZ Apàey„ R>¡ s¡ ap¡L$V$ Åe. "AÝepÐd' iåv$’u k„op‘“ L$ey¯ R>¡.

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Ap k„hpv$ ‘fõ‘f L$l¡hpê‘ R>¡, s¡“p’u s¡“¡ c[¼s DÐ‘Þ“ ’C R>¡, s¡’u k„hpv$“y„dplpÐçe L$l¡hpey„. "eÜp' iåv$’u ‘npÞsf L$üy„. "hp' iåv$’u ‘|h®‘n“u r“h©rÑL$f¡ R>¡. L$p¡C õ’p““p kçbÞ^“¡ gC“¡ s¡“¡ c[¼s ’C, A¡d Al] õ’p““y„dplpÐçe kdS>hp“y„ “’u, ‘Z D‘v$¡i’u c[¼s ’B R>¡, dpV$¡ s¡ D‘v$¡i Ad“¡L$lp¡. A’hp "kcNhp“' A¡ kdõs ‘v$ g¡hy„ A¡V$g¡ d¥Ó¡e“p ùv$edp„ cNhp“¹lsp s¡Z¡ rhv$yf“¡ D‘v$¡i L$ep£; “rl sp¡ L¡$hm dpZk“y„ L$l¡gy„ ùv$e L¡$d [õ’f ’CiL¡$? "sõd¥' A¡V$g¡ s¡“p ùv$edp„ flu“¡ rhv$yf“¡ dpV$¡ S> s¡Z¡ L$l¡g R>¡, buÅ“¡dpV$¡ “’u. s¡ rhv$yf¡ ‘Z Äepf¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ Ðepf¡ L$üy„ R>¡. rhv$yf S>¡hp¡ dpZk S>¡hps¡hp“¡ ‘|R>¡ “tl, s¡dp„ h¼sp A¡V$g¡ d¥Ó¡e¡ S>¡ sÒh L$üy„ s¡ sd¡ L$lp¡. "l ApíQe®'L$l¡“pf R>¡. rhv$yf“y„ Qqfs ‘Z L$lp¡. sÒh“p¡ D‘v$¡i rhv$yf“¡ Aep¡Áe NZpe s¡’uApíQe® ’pe R>¡, sp¡ ‘Z D‘v$¡i sp¡ ’ep¡ s¡’u s¡dp„ L$p„C rhi¡j Q¡[óV$s R>¡ A¡hy„op“ ’pe R>¡ S>¡“p hX¡$ A¡hp¡ (i|Ö) rhv$yf s¡hp D‘v$¡i“¡ gpeL$ ’ep¡ R>¡.bÞ^yÐepN“y„ ‘Z r“rdÑ L$lp¡. “rl sp¡ i|Öep¡r“dp„ DÐ‘Þ“ ’ep¡ s¡“¡ k„Þepkg¡hp¡ Aep¡Áe L$Zpe. "QL$pf' R>¡ s¡’u s¡“¡ Aphy„ op“ L¡$d ’ey„ s¡“y„ ‘Z L$pfZbsphp¡. s¡ op“ kh®’p DÑd R>¡. S>¡ op“ ’sp„ ‘l¡gp„ Dv$pku“sp lsu s¡“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡v$¡l’u ifd gpN¡ s¡“¡ ‘Z R>p¡X$u“¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ ‘y“: Ðep„ Apìep R>¡. s¡’u kpnps¹kh® dp¡lr“hs®L$ DÑdpr^L$pfr“ê‘L$ op“ s¡“¡ ’ey„ R>¡. op“ cNhp““y„ L$l¡gy„ S>lp¡e, dpV$¡ s¡ op“ ‘Z Ap‘ Ad“¡ L$lp¡.(48-49-50)

A¡d ip¥“L$pqv$ FrjAp¡A¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ s¡“p¡ DÑf sp¡ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ ‘furns“¡ L$üp¡ s¡S> R>¡. s¡dp„ kfõhsu“p¡ k„hpv$ R>¡. S>¡d rhv$yfpqv$“¡ c[¼s ’C s¡hu sd“¡ ‘Zc[¼s ’i¡, A¡d k|s L$l¡sp, sdp{„ hp¼e ‘Z dpf¡ S>¡ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ s¡“¡ k„hpv$u bÞey„A¡d L$l¡ R>¡:

ígp¡L$p’® : ‘furns fpÅA¡ ‘|R>hp’u dlpdyr“ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ S>¡ DÑf Apàep¡ R>¡ s¡lº„ Ap‘ gp¡L$p¡“¡ L$lui, s¡ fpÅ“p âí““p A“ykpf¡ sdp¡ kp„cmp¡.cphp’® : Ap S> A’® ‘furns¡ ‘Z iyL$v$¡hÆ“¡ ‘|R¹>ep¡ lsp¡. iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ Äepf¡""A¡hd¹ A¡ss¹ ‘yfp ‘©óV$:'' (3&1&1) CÐepqv$’u L$’p L$l¡hp“p¡ Apf„c L$ep£ Ðepf¡s¡“y„ õhê‘ A“¡ s¡“y„ R>¡hV$ ÅZu“¡ iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ s¡“¡ DÑf Apàep¡ R>¡, s¡ S> DÑf

fpop ‘furnsp ‘©óV$p¡ ev$hp¡Q“¹ dlpdyr“: &sÜp¡@rc^põe¡ i©Ïs fpo: âí“p“ykpfs: &&51&&

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lº„ sd“¡ L$lui. A¡’u ‘l¡gp„ S>¡ Ap‘¡ d“¡ ‘|R¹>ey„ L¡$ cNhp“¹ iyL¡$ S>¡ ‘furns“¡ L$üy„s¡ L$lp¡, Ðepf¡ ‘Z d¢ L$üy„ lsy„ ""kp¡@l„ h: îphreóeprd'' A“¡ ldZp„ ‘Z L$lº„ Ry>„s¡dp„ rhfp¡^ “’u; s¡’u lº„ iyL$v$¡hÆ“u ey[¼s sd“¡ L$lui, ‘Z s¡ sd¡ rQÑ“ukph^p“sp’u kp„cmp¡, A¡V$gu sdp¡“¡ dpfu rh“„su R>¡. iyL$v$¡hÆ sp¡ kcpdp„b¡ku“¡ bp¡ëep R>¡. Ðep„ OZp ‘|R>“pfp OZp“¡ OZu fus¡ kdÅhhpdp„ey[¼sâey[¼sdp„ OÏ„ bp¡gpe, s¡ dy¿e îp¡sp“u byrÙ“¡ A“ykpfu“¡ “ L$l¡hpe, s¡b^y„ Ap‘Zu L$’pdp„ L$l¡hp“u S>êf “’u; s¡’u lº„ sd“¡ fpÅ“p âí““¡ A“ykpf¡iyL$v$¡hÆA¡ S>¡ DÑf Apàep¡ s¡ L$lui.(51)

Ap rÜsue õL$Þ^“u rhh©rs AÐeÞs eÐ“’u A“¡ ey[¼sê‘ ‘yó‘p„S>rgê‘¡õazV$ fus¡ îuL©$óZ“p QfZL$dmdp„ d¢ A‘®Z L$fu R>¡.

ipõÓ S>¡“p ùv$edp„ R>¡ A¡hp c¼sp¡“¡ lº„ r“h¡v$“ L${„ Ry>„ L¡$ Å¡ sd“¡ ipõÓp’®’ucNhp“¹ B[ÃR>s lp¡e sp¡ sd¡ Ap cNhv$¹NyZ“p rhõspfê‘ rhh©rs“¡ Sy>Ap¡, S>¡rhh©rs k„v$¡l“¡ v$|f L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ rhQpf’u d““¡ âkÞ“ L$f¡ R>¡.

rÜsueõL$Þ^rhh©rs: îuL©$óZQfZpçbyS>¡ &r“h¡qv$sprseÐ“¡“ ey[¼s‘yó‘pÊS>rg: õazV$p &&1&&

c¼s¡jy ipõÓùv$e¡jy r“h¡v$eprd ipõÓp’®sp¡ eqv$ lqfc®hspdcuóV$: &sÐ‘íespÓ rhh©ts cNhv$¹NyZp“p„ k„v$¡lhpfZrhQpfZs: âkÞ“pd¹ &&2&&

Brs îucpNhs rÜsueõL$Þ^ê‘ kp^“gugp“u îugÿdZcV¹$V$pÐdS>îuhëcpQpe®L©$s îukybp¡r^“u “pd“u V$uL$pdp„

v$idp¡ AÝepe k„‘|Z® ’ep¡.

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