Discipleship of the Easter Jesus (Mark...

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Discipleship of the Easter Jesus (Mark 16:1-8) The Resurrection of Jesus 16When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. 2 And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. 3 They had been saying to one another, ‘Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?’ 4 When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had already been rolled back. 5 As they entered the tomb, they saw a young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the right side; and they were alarmed. 6 But he said to them, ‘Do not be alarmed; you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Look, there is the place they laid him. 7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just as he told you.’ 8 So they went out and fled from the tomb, for terror and amazement had seized them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. The Shorter Ending of Mark [[And all that had been commanded them they told briefly to those around Peter. And afterwards Jesus himself sent out through them, from east to west, the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. ]] The Longer Ending of Mark Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene 9 [[Now after he rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons. 10 She went out and told those who had been with him, while they were mourning and weeping. 11 But when they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they would not believe it. Jesus Appears to Two Disciples 12 After this he appeared in another form to two of them, as they were walking into the country. 13 And they went back and told the rest, but they did not believe them. Jesus Commissions the Disciples 14 Later he appeared to the eleven themselves as they were sitting at the table; and he upbraided them for their lack of faith and stubbornness, because they had not believed those who saw him after he had risen. 15 And he said to them, ‘Go into all the world and proclaim the good news to the whole creation. 16 The one who believes and is baptized will be saved; but the one who does not believe will be condemned. 17 And these signs will accompany those who believe: by using my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; 18 they will pick up snakes in their hands, and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover.’

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DiscipleshipoftheEasterJesus(Mark16:1-8)

TheResurrectionofJesus16WhentheSabbathwasover,MaryMagdalene,andMarythemotherofJames,andSalomeboughtspices,sothattheymightgoandanointhim.2Andveryearlyonthefirstdayoftheweek,whenthesunhadrisen,theywenttothetomb.3Theyhadbeensayingtooneanother,‘Whowillrollawaythestoneforusfromtheentrancetothetomb?’4Whentheylookedup,theysawthatthestone,whichwasverylarge,hadalreadybeenrolledback.5Astheyenteredthetomb,theysawayoungman,dressedinawhiterobe,sittingontherightside;andtheywerealarmed.6Buthesaidtothem,‘Donotbealarmed;youarelookingforJesusofNazareth,whowascrucified.Hehasbeenraised;heisnothere.Look,thereistheplacetheylaidhim.7Butgo,tellhisdisciplesandPeterthatheisgoingaheadofyoutoGalilee;thereyouwillseehim,justashetoldyou.’8Sotheywentoutandfledfromthetomb,forterrorandamazementhadseizedthem;andtheysaidnothingtoanyone,fortheywereafraid.

TheShorterEndingofMark

[[AndallthathadbeencommandedthemtheytoldbrieflytothosearoundPeter.AndafterwardsJesushimselfsentoutthroughthem,fromeasttowest,thesacredandimperishableproclamationofeternalsalvation.]]

TheLongerEndingofMark

JesusAppearstoMaryMagdalene9[[Nowafterheroseearlyonthefirstdayoftheweek,heappearedfirsttoMaryMagdalene,fromwhomhehadcastoutsevendemons.10Shewentoutandtoldthosewhohadbeenwithhim,whiletheyweremourningandweeping.11Butwhentheyheardthathewasaliveandhadbeenseenbyher,theywouldnotbelieveit.

JesusAppearstoTwoDisciples12Afterthisheappearedinanotherformtotwoofthem,astheywerewalkingintothecountry.13Andtheywentbackandtoldtherest,buttheydidnotbelievethem.

JesusCommissionstheDisciples14Laterheappearedtotheeleventhemselvesastheyweresittingatthetable;andheupbraidedthemfortheirlackoffaithandstubbornness,becausetheyhadnotbelievedthosewhosawhimafterhehadrisen.15Andhesaidtothem,‘Gointoalltheworldandproclaimthegoodnewstothewholecreation.16Theonewhobelievesandisbaptizedwillbesaved;buttheonewhodoesnotbelievewillbecondemned.17Andthesesignswillaccompanythosewhobelieve:byusingmynametheywillcastoutdemons;theywillspeakinnewtongues;18theywillpickupsnakesintheirhands,andiftheydrinkanydeadlything,itwillnothurtthem;theywilllaytheirhandsonthesick,andtheywillrecover.’

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TheAscensionofJesus19SothentheLordJesus,afterhehadspokentothem,wastakenupintoheavenandsatdownattherighthandofGod.20Andtheywentoutandproclaimedthegoodnewseverywhere,whiletheLordworkedwiththemandconfirmedthemessagebythesignsthataccompaniedit.]](Translation©LawrenceMoore,MarkforMissionalDisciples,WalkingtheWalkPublications,2018)

Thefaithfulwomendisciples

MaryMagdalene,MarythemotherofJames(and,presumably,Jesus),andSalome

cometothetombatfirstlight.MarkcontraststhemwithPeter,JamesandJohn–

thethreemaledisciplesthataresoconspicuousbytheirabsence.InGethsemane,

Jesus,inthedeepestpossibledistress,takesthemwithhimtosharehismomentof

aguishandtesting.Heasksthemtwiceto“keepawake”;thisissomethingthathe

mustdoalone,butasksthemtwiceto“keepawake”–ieto“keepwatch/keep

company”(14:34,38).Theydononotkeepwatch,butsleepinstead.

Bycontrast,Marktwiceemphasisesthatthewomen“keepwatch”:theykeepwatch

duringthecrucifixion(15:40)andwatchJesus’burialandthesealingofthetomb

(15:47).Markemphasisesthatthey“keepwatch”byconstructinghiscrucifixion

narrativeoverthethreeRomanwatches:9am,12noonand3pm.

TheyhavebeenpreventedfromanointingJesus’bodyforburialproperlybyboththe

Sabbathandthestone.Theserepresentthetragedyandapparenthopelessnessof

thisendingtoJesus’mission:Pilate(Rome)hasauthorisedtheburial;theSanhedrin

hasnotevenaffordedtheLordoftheSabbathaproperburialinorderthatSabbath

observanceisn’tviolated.TheworldorderofEmpireapparentlyremainsintact.

ThehintofNewCreation(16:2)

Thereisthebaresthintthatsomethingradical–agame-changer–hashappenedin

Mark’snarrative.Thisisanewweek.Theoldweek,sealedbyJesus’deathandthe

Sabbath,hasbeenbroughttoaclose.TheSabbathorder–a6-dayweekfollowed

bytheSabbath–ismodelledontheGenesiscreationnarrative.ThiswasGod’s

orderforhumanliving:anorderthatwasmeantforthelife,blessingandflourishing

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ofhumankind.IntheworldofEmpire,ithasinsteaddelivereddeathand

godforsakenness.TheSabbathnighthasbeenthesealofdarknessanddeath.

Thewomenarrive“veryearlywhenthesunhadrisen”.IsthisaMarkanpun–

“sunrise/Sonrise”?IsMarkdeliberatelyevokingthecreationstory–whenthecosmic

darknessofchaosisshatteredbyGodcreatinglight?Isthereanewstorytobe

written,arisingoutoftheashesoftheold?

“Whomovedthestone?”(16:3-4)

TheseversesweretheinspirationforFrankMorison’sclassic,WhoMovedthe

Stone?MarktellsusthatthewomenreturntothetombonEasterSundayexpecting

thateverythingwouldbeastheyhadleftit.Theirquestionastheywalkisvery

personal:“Whowillrollawaythestoneforus?”TheeventsofEasterSundayarefor

thedisciples.DiscipleshipoftheEasterJesusisnotaboutfaithfullyattendinga

martyr’stomb;itwillprovetobesomethingfarmoreradicalandchallenging.

TheyarrivetofindthestonerolledawayandthetombemptyofJesus’body.We

arenottoldwhomovedthestoneandhow.Mark’snarrativedoesnotrecountwhat

hadhappenedearlier;thestonehasbeenmovedandthewomenaretoldonly,“He

hasbeenraised”(16:6).Whileitisclearthattheanswertothe“who”questionis

God,Mark’semphasisisonthefactthatthemovingofthestoneandtheraisingof

Jesushavealreadyhappened.Thewomenarelatecomersonthescene.Theywill

notseetherisenJesusatthetomb–“heisnothere”;hehasalreadygoneaheadof

themtoGalilee,wherehewillbewaitingforthem(16:7).

TheabsenceofJesus:anewstoryhasbegun

MarkshowsnoapparentinterestinJesus’experienceofEasterSunday.Thereare

noresurrectionappearances;noencounterswiththedisciples;noteachingonwhat

theresurrectionmeans,orhowittiesinwithallthathasgonebefore–no

equivalentofLuke’sEmmausRoad,Matthew’sGreatCommissioning,orJohn’s

restorationofPeter,inotherwords.Jesus,whohasbeensocloselythefocusof

Mark’spassionnarrative,andwhosebodyhasbeensomuchafocalpoint,isnow

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simply“nothere”.HehasalreadyleftforGalilee.

Mark’sEasterstoryisn’taresolutiontohisaccountofwhathasgonebefore.Thisis

notsomedramaticdénouement,inwhichhetiesupallthelooseendsandanswers

allthereaders’questions.Whatismoststrikingispreciselytheabsenceofthissort

ofcontinuitywithwhathasgonebefore,signifiedbytheabsenceoftherisenJesus.

TheresurrectionofJesusisnotalast-secondrabbitthatMarkpullsoutofthehat.It

isnotsomesortof“happyending”tohisearlierstory;thatstoryended–itwas

sealedwithJesus’bodyinthetomb.Thisisanewstory.ItisanewstoryofJesus–

theresurrectedJesus–andithasalreadybegunforhim.Hehasleftthesceneof

thelaststory.Thenewstoryisnotsituatedinthegarden,amongthewreckageof

the“oldstory”.

ThisnewstoryofJesusisalreadyimpliedpreciselybyhisabsence.Markflagsit,but

thatisall.Instead,hisentirefocusisonthedisciples.Howwilltheyrespond?This

isbecausethenewstoryfocusesonthedisciples.Itwillbewrittenbythemintheir

responsetothecalloftherisenJesustofollowhim.

Theencounterwiththe“youngman,dressedinawhiterobe”(16:5)

Thewomenencountera“youngman,dressed(literally“wrapped”)inawhite

robe.HeisneithertheangelofMathew’sstory,northetwomenin“dazzling

clothes”ofLuke’s,whoinboththosestories“appearsuddenly”.NordoesMarktell

usabouttheneatlyrolledlinengracewrappings(asJohndoes).

Wehaveseenthis“youngman”before:heisthemysteriousfigure,presentwiththe

disciplesatJesus’arrest,whoseloinclothisseizedbyaguard,andwhofleesfrom

Gethsemane,naked(14:51-52).Heisotherwiseunnamedandunidentified.

IsthisstretchingMark’ssymbolandimagerytoofar?ItmaybethatMarkhassimply

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recordedanincident;therewasanunidentifiedyoungmanwhowasthereandwho

fled,andofwhomweknownothingelse.Oritcouldbethattheyoungmanis

actuallyMarkhimself,assomeChristiantraditionhassuggested.ButMarkdoesnot

introducerandomcharactersintohisnarrativewithoutpurpose;similarly,his

passionnarrativeissaturatedinsymbol,aswehavediscovered.TheGethsemane

storyfocusesonTheTwelvewhohadbeenwithhimatthePassovermeal,andwho

hadprotestedtheirloyaltyvehemently.Thereisnomentionofanyoneelsepresent

atthemeal,leastofall,theyoungman.Yetheappearsmysteriouslyandisincluded

inthestoryofJesus’ultimatedesertionbythedisciples.Andnow,onEasterSunday,

wehavetheappearanceofanothermysterious“youngman”.Itisdifficultnotto

hearimmediateechoesoftheGethsemaneincident–particularlybecauseMark

againmakesafeatureofhisclothing.

Aswesawalready,ChedMyerssuggests,compellingly,thatweoughttoseethis

“youngman”asasymbolofthedisciples.AtGethsemane,hefleeswiththe

disciples,leavingbehindhisloincloth.Heembodiesthefaithlessnessofthe

communityofhisdisciples.Jesusis“wrapped”(clothed)inalinengrave-clothby

Joseph.OfthisthereisnosignonEastermorning(compareJohn’snarrativeatJohn

20:6-7);instead,theyoungmanis“wrapped”inalongwhitecloth,recallingMark’s

descriptionofJesus’robebecoming“dazzlingwhite”atthetransfiguration

(9:3).Whiterobeshad,bythetimeMarkwrote,becomethesymbolofChristian

martyrs.

Weoughttoseetheclothingsymbolisingdiscipleship,inotherwords:theyoung

man’sloinclothinGethsemanethatisleftbehindsothathecanfleerepresentsthe

faithlessnessofthedisciplesandtheirrefusaltowalktheWayofthe

Cross.Narratively,itisthesameclothpurchasedbyJosephinwhichhewrapsthe

crucifiedJesusinordertodisposeofhiminunseemlyhasteasan(unholy)actof

Sabbathobservance.Now,onEasterSunday,theyoungmanagainrepresents

discipleship–discipleshipoftheJesuswhosenewstoryhasalreadybegun.Butthis

time,heisdressedinJesus’graveclothes,whichhavebecomeforhisfollowersa

martyr’srobe.

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Thethirdcalltofollow(16:6-8)

MarkpresentsEasterSundayasthethirdcalltofollowJesus.Thefirstisbythe

lakeside(“FollowmeandIwillmakeyoufishforpeople”);thesecondatCaesarea

Philippi(“Denyyourself,takeupyourcrossandfollowme”).Inthetombthatis

emptyofJesus,thewomen,whohavefollowedJesusfaithfullytothecross(theend

ofthatdiscipleshipstory)nowhearJesus’thirdcalltofollowtherisenJesus.Three

pointsneedtobenoted:

1. Theyhearitfromthe“youngmaninwhite”,whorepresentswhat

discipleshipoftherisenJesuswillmean(iemartyrdom).Thisisthecallto

walktheWayoftheCrossfaithfully,insteadofabandoningit/Jesus.

2. Theyaretoldto“tellthedisciplesandPeter”.Hereistheclearestindication

thattheEasterstoryisanewstoryofdiscipleship.Markhasportrayedthe

collapseofthecommunityofdisciplesintwostages:thedisciples’flightand

Peter’sdenial.Theyoungmannowissuesthethirdcalltofollowintwo

stages:“GoandtellthedisciplesandPeter”.Thisisthecalltothesame

discipleswhohavefailedJesussospectacularly.Theresurrectionofthe

crucifiedJesusmeansthattheirfailurewillnotbethelastwordinthestory

ofdiscipleship.Iftheywillhearandrespond,thereisanewopportunityto

shareinthenewstoryofJesus.

3. TheyaretogobacktoGalilee,whereitallstarted.Thisiswheretheywillsee

therisenJesus.Theresurrectionisnota“happyending”tothestoryMark

hastold,butthebeginningofanewstoryofdiscipleship:thestoryisstarting

alloveragain.

Terrorandamazement:thereactionofthewomen(16:8)

Theabruptendingofthegospelat16:8haspuzzledanddisturbedMark’sreaders

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sincethebeginning.Indeed,sounsatisfactoryandoffensivehasitseemedthattwo

laterendingswereaddedIlatermanuscripts(16:8band16:9-20).Thereisnodoubt,

however,thatneitherofthesewereintendedorwrittenbyMark.

Arecurringargumenthasbeenthattherewasoriginallyalongerendingtothe

gospelthathasbeenlost.NTWrightmakeswhatispossiblythemostcredible

defenceofthisthesis(TheResurrectionoftheSonofGod,chapter14).Twopoints

countcompellinglyagainstit:

1. Ifitisthecasethattheendinghasbeenlost,wecannotreconstructit(as

Wrightandothersdo)andthenuseitasabasisforourreadingoftheclosing

versesofMark’sstory.Quitesimply,thatisnotthestorythatwehave.Nor

isimportingorassuminganendingsimilartothatoftheothergospelssafe;

wehavealreadyseen,fromwhatwedohave,thatMarktellshisownstory

verydifferently,withdifferentemphases.

2. Theassumptionofalostendingderivesfromtheabruptnessand

unlikelihoodoftheending:Markrecordsonlytheterrorandamazementof

thewomen,theirfailureto“tellthedisciplesandPeter”,andthefactthatwe

donotknowwhathappenedasaresult–whether“thedisciplesandPeter”

“heardandfollowed”.Yetwehaveseenthattheentirethrustofthestoryat

thispointistopresentEasterSundayasanewstoryofJesusthathasalready

begunforhim;thequestioniswhatpartthediscipleswillplayinit.

“Terrorandamazement”areperfectlycredibleresponsestotheeventsthatthe

womenwitness.BotharetermsusedbyMarktodescribehumanresponsesto

demonstrationofpowersbeyondtheircontrol–storms,exorcisms,thethreatof

death,miracles,thetransfiguration.This“newstory”isterrifyingandamazing:itis

anactofGod–ofre-creation–thattakesthemintoentirelynew

territory.Moreover,itisareasonableresponsetothecalltofollowJesus,given

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whattheyhavecometounderstandwhat“takingupthecross”means.Itfindsit

echointhereactionofMark’sownreaders,facedwiththequestionofwhat

discipleshipofJesusmeansinthecontextoftheGreatRevolt.

Theunfinishedstory:anewstoryofdiscipleship

Wedonotknowhowthestoryends–orrather,begins–becauseMarkdoesnottell

us.Butthisissurelypreciselyhispoint:Markwantshiscommunity(whoknows

whathappened“afewminuteslater”afterhisstoryends)toputthemselvesinthe

shoesofthedisciples–thefirstchurch–onthatearlyEastermorning.Mark’sown

communityishanginginthebalanceofwhethertosellouttotheRomans,embrace

themessianiccalltoarmsoftherebelrecruiters,orfollowtheJesuswhodid

neither,butdidnotsavehimself.Jesus’prioritywasnothissurvival.Facedwiththe

calltofollowbyayoungmanwhoisdressedasamartyr;facedwiththepowerof

Rome,ontheonehand,andthepowerofresurrectionontheother,terrorand

amazementarebothcompletelyreasonableresponses!

Wemakeahugemistakeifweassumethat“resurrection”inthecontextofthisthird

calltodiscipleshipisasourceofcomfort.Resurrectiondoesnotmeanthatwecan

avoidtheconfrontationandsufferingofchangingtheworld;ifwearetofollowthe

crucifiedJesusfaithfully,theresurrectionmeansthatwecannotfleewhen

crucifixionlooms.GethsemanetellsusthatJesus’ownfaithinhisvindicationby

Godmeantthatthehorror,terroranddarknessoftheWayoftheCrosshadtobe

facedratherthanavoided;therewasnootherwayofbeingfaithful.Thatwillbe

equallytrueforanyofuswhoseektorespondtoJesus’calltofollow.AsDietrich

Bonhoeffersays,reflectingonMark16:8,“WhenChristcallsaperson,Hebidsthem

tocomeanddie”(TheCostofDiscipleship).

Mark’sunfinishednarrativeishismeansofemphasisingthatthenewstoryofJesus

thatbeginsevenearlieronEasterSundaythanthearrivalofthewomenatthetomb

isanewstoryofdiscipleship.Itisastorythathascontentandcredibilityonlytothe

extentthatthediscipleshearandrespond.Itisalways,ineveryageandcontext,a

“storywaitingtobewritten”bythechurch–thecommunityofdisciplesofJesus.

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ThisisthepointthatMarklabours,andwhichisalwaysthemomentofdecisionfor

thechurch.Thechurchalwayshangsinthebalancebetweenbeingthefaithful

discipleswhoanswerthenewcalltotakeuptheircrossesandfollow,andthe

discipleswhoflee.EachofusasMark’sreaders–individuallyandcommunally–is

challengedtowalkJesusWaytotheKingdom–tobeavisibledemonstrationof

whattheKingdomis,ratherthanabaptisedversionofEmpire.Weareauthentically

thechurchtotheextentthatourlivesandactionscorrelatetothestoryofJesusthat

wetell.WearetoberecognisablylikeJesus–partoftheGoodNewswe

proclaim.Andwemayprovetobefaithless–tobepartoftheBadNewsfromwhich

theworldneedssaving.

Thatiswhatshouldcauseus“terrorandamazement”.ThecalloftherisenJesusto

followpresentsuswithanopportunitytofollowthatisasterrifyingasitis

wonderful.Itisnotacalltotakeuparmsandfight;itissomethingmore

difficult.TheWaythatJesuscallsustowalkisneverlesscostlythanthewayof

armedrevolt;thereisnocross-freeroadforfaithfuldisciples.Terror,amazement,a

timetodecidecarefully,witheyeswideopentowhatwearesigningupfor:Mark

intendsustounderstandthattheGoodNewsofJesus,theMessiah,theSonofGod,

isastorythatcanonlybewritteninthebloodofthechurch.

Goingdeeperintothetext(Mark16:1-8)

Likesomanyscenesfromthegospels,thisonehasbeenalltooromanticisedbythe

church.Itwouldhavebeenariskyactforthesewomentodemonstratesolidarity

withsonotoriousapoliticaldissident.Butitwashardlyatriumphantone.Thisdawn

broughtthemonlythenumbdutyoflastrespectsandthataching,inconsolable

emptinessthatcomesfromhopecrushed.Thisseemsmerelythelast,pitilesslegof

Mark'sdiscipleshipjourney,endingatthecemeteryofourdreamsforanewworld.

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Cruelly,eventhetherapeuticritualofweepingoverJesus’corpseandmustering

braveeulogiesisdenied.Theentrancetothemakeshifttombissealedshutbya

boulderthat”wasverylarge"(16:4).Theyhaltintheirtracks,pulledupshort.”Who

willrollawaythisstone?"theycrytonooneinparticular(16:3).Thisstoneblocking

theirwayterminates,withoutexplanation,thediscipleshipjourney.Whatanabrupt

andbitterclosuretothestory!ButthereisonemoresceneinMark'sgospel,and

uponithingesthepossibilityoftheChristianchurch.

Thelastwordcamefromtheenigmaticmessenger:"Getup,gotellhisdisciplesand

Peterthathe'sgoingonaheadofyoutoGalilee.Thereyouwillseehim,ashetold

you”(1627).Thisyoungman,thesymbolofthetransformationfrombetrayal

(nakedness)todiscipleship(whiterobe)hasissuedthethirdcalltodiscipleship(see

1:17,8:34).Itisaprospectthewomen,thereader,neverconsidered.Ourknees

buckleatthisinvitationtoresumetheWay—fornowweknowitsconsequencesall

toowell.Fromdeepwithinus,fromthatunexploredspacebeneathourprofoundest

hopesandfears,roarsatidalwaveof"traumaandecstasy".Terrified,weracewith

thewomenoutofthattombasifwehavejustseenaghost.Andsowehave.Forin

Jesus’emptytombisnothingbuttheghostofourdiscipleshippastandour

discipleshipfuture.InEaster’sfirstlight,Mark'sstoryendsasitbegan:"Heisgoing

beforeyou..."(16:17)

WearepromisedthatwewillseeJesusagaininGalilee,whichiswherethedisciples

werefirstcalledtofollow!Thenarrativeiscircular!Thisepiloguepresentsuswith

themostdangerousofmemories,alivingone;themostsubversiveofstories,a

never-endingone.Mark'sresurrectiontraditionoffersnovisionsofgloryortriumph.

ItleavesusonlywithaGodwhohearsourbroken-heartedcriesbeforethestoneof

impediment,andwiththeexecuted-but-risen-Nazarenewhocallsustodiscipleship

asmanytimesasittakes.Thethirdcallisspecificallydirectedtothosewhose

discipleshipbecamemiredinthedead-endofdenial:"TellthedisciplesandPeter..."

(16:7).Thereisnowaywardjourneythatcannotberedeemedbynewbeginnings.

ThatiswhyDietrichBonhoefferinsistedthatthechurchmust"recoveratrue

understandingofthemutualrelationbetweengraceanddiscipleship.""Andthey

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saidnothingtoanyone,fortheywereafraid"(16:28).Whatanambiguous

conclusion!

Thenarrativestrategyof"theysaidnothing"hassomethingelseinmind.Thegenius

ofthis"incomplete"ending,likeapaintinglackingthefinishingstroke,isthatit

demandsaresponsefromitsaudience.Markleavesusnotwithaneatresolution

butwithaterribleultimatum.Whowilltellthis"goodnews”?Foritisnotonlythe

womenwho"know",weknownowaswell.Ifwewishthestoryofdiscipleshipto

continue,wecannotremainmerespectators.Willwerespond?Ifwearehonest,we

willadmitthatthecrossissointimidating,andourblindnesssopervasive,thatwe

canonlyanswer,"Webelieve;helpusinourunbelief!”(9:24).Evenourbestefforts

atfaithfulnessseeminevitablytofounder.Butallthatispartofthestory,too.Forit

isatthepointoffailureandofdisillusionmentthattheinvitationcomesagain.Then

ourdiscipleshipjourneyeithertrulyendsortrulybegins.

"Toseeagain"isMark’smastermetaphorforafaiththatlooksmoredeeplyinto

realityinordertoseewhatcouldbe.Wemighttranslateitliterally:“torevision."In

Mark'sEasternarrative,thewearyoldstoryoftheworld,inwhichthepowers

alwayswinandthepooralwayslose,isradicallyrevised.Butwecan“see”thisonly

in“Galilee,”thesymbolicsiteofdiscipleship.Mark'sstorybeganinthewilderness,

farfromthecentresofpowerandprivilege.Tothatlocationthedisciplesareurged

toreturn.

"Thewomenlookedagainandfoundthatthestonehadbeenrolledaway"(16:4).

Wetooareinvitedtolookagainandseethatawayhasbeenopenedup—awaythat

carriesustowardlife.Awaywasopenedforthewomentopreparethebodyof

JesusandtofollowtherisenonetoGalilee.Awayhasbeenopenedforusaswellto

bindthewoundsofourworld.Inaplaceofdeath,anewbeginningisoffered.Asin

Peter'scase,ourfaileddiscipleshipcanberedeemedbygrace.

Deathandresurrection,brokennessandhealing,marginalisationandempowerment,

sinandreconciliation,injusticeandtransformationallshapetheverypatternofthe

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Christianlife.Resurrectionisgratuitous-apure,unearnedgiftofGod.Itisthe

ultimatetestofandtheonlyhopeforadisciple'sfaith.Atthesametime,weare

calledbytheSpirittoekeouttheresurrectionbitbybit,stepbystepontheWay.

Sometimesourexperienceofresurrectionisgloriousandclear.Butmostoftenitis

thefruitoflong,painfullabour-birthed,butneedingtobenurtured.

ChedMeyersetal(1996)“SayittothisMountain”:Mark’sStoryofDiscipleship

Allageworshipideas(Mark16:1-8)

Oneofthekeystogoodallageworshipistokeepitsimpleandrelativelyshort.

Ideallyaimforaserviceof45-50minutes.That’snottosayaservicecan’tbelonger

butifyouarethinkingof1hr30+thinkcarefullyaboutyouruseofspaceandabove

allelsebecreative,takerisksandhavefun–partyingisintegraltothekingdombut

we’llleavethatforayearonLuke…

Reflection–theauthorofMark’sgospeliskeentopointoutthatJesuswasvery

opentohisfriendsthatthisjourneytheysharedwouldculminateinhisdyingand

rising.Oneachoccasionthedisciplesareconfusedandfailtounderstandlookingfor

metaphorratherthanliteralunderstanding.Nowpost-deaththeyhavehadtoface

thefactthatcertainlyintermsofhisdeathJesuswasright.Thechallengethatawaits

themnowiswhethertheycanacceptthewholepictureheforetoldandembracehis

‘rising’.

ThefigureinthetombinstructsthewomentotellJesusfriendstogoonandmeet

JesusinGalileeashesaid–anacknowledgementofJesus’wordsinMark14.

Afterthedevastationanddisappointmentofthecrucifixion,againstalloddsthe

‘Way’isbackon.Everythinghaschanged–andboththewomenandthedisciplesof

Jesushavetomakeadecisionabouthowtheywillrespond.

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Thisisgame-changingforustodaybecausethechallengeoftheemptytombislikea

claxonforthechurchtoembracetheideaoftheimprobableandtheseemingly

impossible.ThingscanchangeforthebetterandwhenwefollowtheJesuswhohas

goneaheadofusandtrustinthehelpoftheSpirithesendswecanbeboththe

catalystandtheagentsofthatchange.

JeffGoldbluminthemovieJurassicParkdeliversthefamouslinewhenchallenging

RichardAttenborough’sbeliefthatthedinosaurscanbecontrolledandwillnot

breed‘Lifealwaysfindsaway’.Heisprovedright…

ThisisthesamemessageJesushasbeendrip-feedingintohisfriends–deathwill

happenbutlifewillfindawaybeyondit.Thisisourgoodnews.

Idea–Eitheruseaplaytentoraframe(clotheshorse/maiden)andcoveritwitha

sheettocreateamakeshifttomb.Createastonefromcardorusesomethinglikea

gymball.Inviteanyyoungoroldpeopletoenterintothetombandbringoutone

thingtheyfind.Insidehavereadystripsofclothwiththeversesbelowwrittenone

oneach(theycanbeanypreferredtranslationratherthanthosebelow)Onceallthe

versesarecollectedinvitetheholderstoreadthemout:

HethenbegantoteachthemthattheSonofManmustsuffermanythingsandbe

rejectedbytheelders,thechiefpriestsandtheteachersofthelaw,andthathemust

bekilledandafterthreedaysriseagain.Mark8.31

9Astheywerecomingdownthemountain,Jesusgavethemordersnottotell

anyonewhattheyhadseenuntiltheSonofManhadrisenfromthedead.10They

keptthemattertothemselves,discussingwhat“risingfromthedead”meant.Mark

9.9-10

Hesaidtothem,“TheSonofManisgoingtobedeliveredintothehandsofmen.

Theywillkillhim,andafterthreedayshewillrise.”Mark9.31

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3“WearegoinguptoJerusalem,”hesaid,“andtheSonofManwillbedeliveredover

tothechiefpriestsandtheteachersofthelaw.Theywillcondemnhimtodeathand

willhandhimovertotheGentiles,34whowillmockhimandspitonhim,floghimand

killhim.Threedayslaterhewillrise.”

Mark10.33-35

27“Youwillallfallaway,”Jesustoldthem,“foritiswritten:

“‘Iwillstriketheshepherd,

andthesheepwillbescattered.’[a]28ButafterIhaverisen,IwillgoaheadofyouintoGalilee.”Mark14.27-28

Prayer–Goingawayfromthe‘mock’tombrolloutalengthofliningpaperaccording

tothenumberofpeopleinthecongregation.Havesomepaintsandrollerstohand

andinvitepeopletocomeandplacetheirfootprintsonthepaperalongwiththeir

nameasasignoftheirfirst,oron-going,commitmenttofollowJesusandbepartof

hisWay.

Havesomereadycutfeetforthosewhoareunabletodothepaintactivityandgive

themspacetoaddtheircut-outfootprintstothecollage.

Youcouldhavemusicplayingorsingsongslike‘Willyoucomeandfollowme?’

(R&S558);‘Today,Ichoose’https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSOQQVvHwJI;‘

HereIamLord(ItheLordofseaandsky)’(MP857)

Liturgiesandhymns(Mark16:1-8)

Thisiswhereyoucanfindhymnsuggestionsandliturgiesforusewiththisweek's

text.

OpeningPrayerforEasterSunday

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CreatorofLife,

inraisingChristJesus

up,through,outof,andbeyond

thechainsofdeath,

Youopenedforustheway

toeternalandabundantlife.

MayourAlleluiasonthisday

floathighabovetheceiling

ofwhatwethinkweknow

andtranscendtotheheavenof

whatwebelieve—

andthuslive.

Raiseusup!

Renewourlives!

Resurrectourdreams!

ThroughJesusChristourLivingSavior,

Amen.

~writtenbyKarenTurner,andpostedon

theLifewaywebsite.http://www.lifeway.com/lwc/files/lwcF_PDF_LW_MaundyThur

sday.pdf

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Wheneverythingwasdark

anditseemedthatthesunwouldnevershineagain,

yourlovebrokethrough.

Yourlovewastoostrong,

toowide,

toodeep

fordeathtohold.

Thesparkscastbyyourlove

danceandspread

andburstforth

withresurrectionlight.

GraciousGod,

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wepraiseyouforthelightofnewlife

madepossiblethroughJesus.

Wepraiseyouforthelightofnewlife

thatshoneonthefirstwitnessesofresurrection.

Wepraiseyouforthelightofnewlife

thatcontinuestoshineinourheartstoday.

WepraythattheEasterlightoflife,hopeandjoy,

willliveinuseachday;

andthatwewillbebearersofthatlight

intothelivesofothers.

Amen.

MichaelaYoungson,SuperintendentMinisteroftheEalingTrinityCircuit,

TheimageatthetopofthispostisbyRichardLyall.Hehasmadethisimage

availablefornon-commercialuseinworship.

SalvationPrayer

Godwhocreatedussuffersbecauseofus

Godwhodieduponthecrosssuffersforus

Godwhodwellswithussufferswithus

AndinGod’ssufferingwefindhope

God,yoursufferingbringsussalvation

Withoutyouthehorrorsofhumansufferingwouldbeunbearable

Yourstoryoflife,deathandresurrectiongiveslifemeaning

Yoursufferingfreesusfromourprisons

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Becauseofyoursufferinganewworldisbreakingintoours

Maywelivethisdayintheknowledgeofyourpain

Maywelivethisdayintheassuranceofyourlove

Maywelivethisdayinthehopeoftheresurrection.

Today.

(writtenbyChristineSine,andpostedon

theGodspacewebsite.http://godspace.wordpress.com/)

Prayer

LordJesus,

youstretchedoutyourarmsofloveonthehardwoodofthecross,

thatallpeoplemightcomewithinthereachofyoursavingembrace.

ClotheusinyourSpirit,thatwe,

stretchingoutourhandsinlovingserviceforothers,

maybringthosewhodonotknowyoutoanawarenessandloveofyou;

whowiththeFatherandtheHolySpiritliveandreign,

OneGodforever!Amen!

~C.H.Brent(1862-1929AD)

PrayerforOthersonEasterMorning

OGod,withfacestouchedbythelightofanewday,

andheartswarmedbyourprayersandpraises,

wecomebeforeyoutopray

fortheneedsofourworld.

IntothelightofEastermorning

weraisethosewhoarestrugglingwithillness,

withdespairovertheirlives,orwith

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thebreakdownofrelationships.

MaythelightofChristshineuponthem.

MaythelightofChristshineuponthem.

IntothelightofEastermorning,

webringthoseplacesinourworld

wherewar,violence,povertyandneed

aretheexperiencesofeverydaylife.

(Theseplacesmaybenamed)

MaythelightofChristshineuponthem.

MaythelightofChristshineuponthem.

IntothelightofEastermorning,

webringtheheadlinenewsofthisweekend

(thismaybenamed):

weholdinourheartsthepain

ofthosesufferingviolence,bereavementorconflict.

MaythelightofChristshineuponthem.

MaythelightofChristshineuponthem.

AndintothelightofEastermorning

webringourselves,theprivatestruggles,

theheart’syearnings,thehiddendreams,

theunfulfilledpotential.

MaythelightofChristshineuponus.

MaythelightofChristshineuponus.AMEN.

(writtenbyAnnSiddall,andpostedonthewebsiteoftheStillpointSpirituality

Centre.http://www.stillpointsa.org.au/)

CommunionforEasterSunday(seeattachments)

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HymnSuggestion

MARYMAGDALENE&OTHERS

Tune:Bunessan

1.FaithfultoJesus,servinghimalways

uphillanddowndalethroughGalilee-

womenunnoticed,quietlysupporting;

Maryandothershelpinghimbe.

2.Jesusarrested-followersscattered-

menwiththeirbigmouthscannotbefound;

womenremainingwatchJesusdying,

Maryandothersstandingtheirground.

3.Allhopenowfaded-onlyabody,

coldanddisfigured-Jesusisdead.

womenstillcaringwatchinghimburied;

Maryandothers-nothingissaid.

4.Huddledtogethercarryingspices

(stillservingJesusinacoldtomb)

womeninmourningdoingtheirduty-

Maryandotherslostinthegloom.

5.Newhopesurprises(alarming,unsettling)

"Jesusisliving-risentoday!"

Thesefriendssofaithfulcan'ttakethegoodnews;

Maryandothersrunningaway.

6.Godofrenewal,hopeandsurprises,

youlovethequietfaithofafriend:

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yetyouwouldblessuswithnewbeginnings,

Maryandothersneedwhatyousend!

AFUTUREfortheFRIGHTENEND

Tune:"Youshallgoout...."

1.Onresurrectiondaythewomenranaway,

&thestoryofGod'slovewasleftuncompleted-

yettoallwhofear,risenJesuscomesnear

sothatthey'llliveouthislove.

Sothestorywillonlybecomplete,

(withthebalancejustright,theendingneat)

Jesu'sstorywillonlybecomplete,

ifweliveouthislove.

2."IfJesusyouwouldsee,thengotoGalilee",

andbegintolivethelifeyou'veleftuncompleted.

Inthedailygrind,risenJesuswe'llfind

asweallliveouthislove.

Asweworktoensurethatjustice'sdone,

asweofferourall'tillovehaswon,

theneachdaywewillknowGod'srisenSon,

asweliveouthislove.

3.Donotprocrastinate,thetimeisgettinglate,

andeachmomentmustbeusedthat'sstilluncompleted

Wecanstartrightnow-risenJesusshowshow-

letusallliveouthislove.

IfweeachfollowJesusdaybyday,

letthepresenceofGodchasefearaway,

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thenourstorycompleteswhatGodwouldsay,

asweliveouthislove.

ANEASTERDAYCOMMUNIONHYMN

Tune:DayofRest

1.Thefeastbeguninshadow

isnowdiffusedwithlight;

betrayalanddenial

arethroughYourdeathputright-

nowmightyresurrection

invitesusalltoshare

asguestsaroundYourtable-

forgiven-welcomedhere!

2.LikePeterandtheothers

wefailorsneakaway;

wehelptocrucifyYou-

forgiveus,Lord,wepray-

butthroughYourresurrection,

Yourvict’ryinthestrife,

withMaryandJoanna

wenowreceivenewlife!

3.We,too,walkwithCleopas,

confusedandindespair;

today,asinEmmaus,

oh,RisenLord,benear!

Sitwithusatthistable;

setheartsonfireforYou-

letEasterjoyempow’rus

eachdayourwholelivesthrough

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