Disaster Management Centre

Sri Krishna Institute of Public Administration

ByDileep Kumar

Asst Prof (Dist Mgmt) Jharkhand

www.skipa.nic.in

Jharkhand : Some Facts Total Population ~2.69 crore No of districts – 24/ 211

Blocks/3759 GPs Villages- 32620 Forest Cover -29.3% Literacy ~54% (female…) Population Below Poverty Line

~50% Geographical Area ~7.9 Mha

Annual Rainfall 1200 - 1400 mm

8 river basins Severe Drinking Water

Problems

One of Richest Mineral Zone

40% of Total Minerals of India

>35% Coal, 40% Copper Rare Minerals – Uranium

…..

Agri Livelihood for 80% population

Net Sown Area 1.8 Mha Irrigated Area 0.16 Mha (8%) Productivity 1 t/ha – very poor Food Production less than half

of Total Requirement

Population 2.69 Crores

Districts / Villages 24 / 32620

Area 79714 SqKm

Forest Cover 29 %

Sex Ratio 941

Literacy 54.13%

Male / Female 67.94% / 39.38%

Rainfall 1200-1400mm

Coal Belt Dhanbad, Jharia, Chandrapura, Bokaro, Ramgarh, Giridih, Daltonganj

Tribes 27.6%

Major Industries of Jharkhand Iron and Steel1. TISCO (1907)2. Bokaro Steel Plant (1964) Engineering Companies1. HEC Fertilizer Industries – Jhinkpani, Sindri Explosives & Chemicals- Gomia Cement – Sindri,

Mineral Resources

Minerals Capacity MTs Production’000Tons

Coal 65205 76349

Hematite 2967 12003

Graphite 533 9.91

Felspar 355 8.1

Quartzite 317 17.7

Copper 113.5 6.4

Kyanite 72 4.9

Mineral Resources

Minerals Place

Chromite Singhbhum, Saraikela

Manganese Chaibasa

Tungsten Singhbhum

Asbestos Singhbhum, Ranchi

Thorium Hazaribagh, Kodarma

Zircon Ranchi, Hazaribagh

Uranium Jadugoda

Jharkhand : Hazard Profile Drought Mining Accidents Chemical and Industrial Hazards Lightning Bird Flu Flood Earthquake Fire / Forest Fire Elephant Attacks Climate Change Biodiversity loss Naxalism/ Landmine Blasts

April 21, 2023April 21, 2023 99

World’s Top Ten Mining DisastersWorld’s Top Ten Mining Disasters

1. Honkieko, China- April 26,1942 (C 1549)2. Courrieres, France- March 10, 1906 (C 1100)3. Omuta, Japan – November 9, 1963 (C 447)4. Senghenydd, Wales, UK-October 14, 1913 (C 438)5. Coal Brook, South Africa, January 1, 1960 (C 437)6. Wankie, Rhodesia, June 6, 1972 (C 427)7. Dhanbad,India- May 28, 1965 (C 375)8. Chasnala, Dhanbad, December 27, 1975 (C 372)9. Barnsley, UK- December 12, 1866 (C 361)10. Monongah, USA, December 6, 1907 (C 361)

Jharkhand : Forest Fire Risk

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Departure in maximum temperature from normal for June 2005

Ranchi

Daltonganj

Jamshedpur

Seasonal distribution of Rainfall for Jharkhand

39.3

193.2

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Winter Pre-monsoon SW monsoon Post monsoon

Season

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Districts

Rain

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Average Annual rainfall in different districts of Jharkhand

Jharkhand : Lightning Hazard

F r e q u e n c y o f T h u n d e r s t o r m

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During the current years the thunderstorm activity at Ranchi is maximum during the south-west monsoon and comparatively much less during pre-monsoon and it is negligible during the winter and the post-monsoon seasons.

A Pilot Project onMONITORING LIGHTNING AND THUNDER ACTIVITIES IN JHARKHAND

(DST, Govt. of Jharkhand)Duration: 3 Years

Objective: To delineate the Jharkhand state in terms of frequency, intensity and severity of lightning incidences for prioritized adoption of safety measures

Lightning Detection Centres

1. RAC Campus………….Central monitoring unit2. ZRS Chianki…………..Field unit3. ZRS Darisai …………..Field Unit4. KVK Jagannathpur …...Field unit5. ZRS Dumka…………...Field unit6. Gauria Karma Farm…...Field Unit7. Mobile lightning detection unit

Sensor: Boltek LD-250 (imported from Canada)….500 km Resol.

Data being Collected

Time Lat Long Distance No. of strike/min Severity class Progress ………..

Disaster Management Centre

DMC was established in June, 2007 with induction of two faculty members

Entrusted with the task of Training and Capacity Building across the state

One training on ICS – Basic/Intermediate

State & District Level Programs

Sensitization of various Stakeholders of Disaster Management

Workshops & Seminars Awareness Generation Programs District Disaster Management Planning Advocacy & Networking with GOs/NGOs Database of Trainers/Resource Persons Initiate constitution of SDMA/DDMA To develop response teams for First Aid/S&R Development of IEC Material

Major Achievements 18 Trainings , 398 Trained 2009-10 17 Training programs and 445

Trainees trained 2008-09 Conducted 6 training programs

and trained 161 trainees (2007-08)

Achievements Training programs attended by faculty

members in NIDM- 2 Collaboration with DM Dept Hosting on Website Publications- Papers/Abstract/ Course

Reports Off-campus Training – 4 DfID program of Capacity Building for

Poverty Reduction – 5

Publications Climate Change and Disaster

Management, Dileep Kumar, Yojana, June, 2009

Role and Expectations from Disaster Management Centre of ATI, Dileep Kumar, ASTI Journal, ATI Rajasthan

Ranchi Information Management System, Kiran Jalem, IDMC, New Delhi, Nov’09

Impacts of Climate Change in India, IDMC, New Delhi, Nov 2009

Achievements Web enabled courses of NIDM –WBI

successfully completed- 3 Establishment of IT Lab Collaboration with UNICEF/UNDP/CARE Training Module Developed – 2 (Disaster

Management & Climate Change ) Technical Support for DoPT-ATI Networking

project Tech support for Gender Budeting program Core Team member of Capacity Building

for Poverty Reduction (DFID)

Collaboration and Networking Disaster Management Dept Fire Department Indian School of Mines Birsa Agriculture University HARP, Plandu, Ranchi UNICEF/ UNDP RINPAS Survey of India CMPDI/CCL Jharkhand Space Application Centre TATA Ranchi University

Future Plans

Publication of Newsletter, web-hosting Research & Documentation TNA for Govt. Depts. and others Hazard & vulnerability mapping School Safety Programs Training for Incident Command System Sensitization of PRI functionaries Consultancy for Capacity Building Initiatives for EOC establishment &

operation at state/district

Inter-agency Collaboration & Coordination

Director, Horticultural Institute, Palandu, Namkum, Ranchi addressing our Trainees in the Training Program on Climate Change & Disaster Management

Trainees are being demonstrated the Finland&Italy make sophisticated Hydraulic Fire Fighting Machine to fight fire & rescue people from multistoried high rise buildings at Jharkhand Fire Service Central training Institute, Dhurwa, Ranchi

Inter-agency Collaboration & Coordination

Chief Scientist, Birsa Agriculture University, Kanke, Ranchi demonstrating Drought Resistant Varieties of Crops in Field to our Trainees on the Training Program on Drought Mitigation & Management

Instructor demonstrating the Children of Mazzarello School, Namkum, Ranchi about Fire Safety aspects of Disaster Management at Jharkhand Fire Service Central training Institute, Dhurwa, Ranchi

Glimpses of Training

Joint Program with NIDM

Fire Fighting

Our Future Programs

Training & Capacity Building on Disaster Preparedness on continuous basis as per training calendar

To facilitate establishment and strengthening of DMC in Jharkhand

To Initiate District Disaster Management Plan Preparation for every District of Jharkhand

Initiate iDMPs in factories- on-site and off-site

Adaptation of Incident Command System in Jharkhand Context

To initiate the Establishment and Operationalizing of Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) in the state.

To initiate the constitution of SDMA & DDMA

To promote Disaster Management Centre as a Centre of Excellence for Training on Disaster Management in Eastern Zone of India

Organizational Chart of DMC

Existing Proposed

Asst Prof

Asst Prof

Stenographer

Prof / Head

AP AP

RDO

Stenographer

Data Entry Operator

Challenges

Induction of faculty members for full fledged centre operations

Vehicle support to centre Support from Disaster Management

Department Infrastructure for specialized

training Lack of equipments, resources etc.

Our Expectations

Strengthening of DMC in ATI by NIDM, MHA

Inter-agency co-ordination DMC, ATI as a nodal centre of

Training and Capacity Building in the State

ATI should consider it as an integral part rather than a stand alone programme

Website hrdm-idrm The name should be made catchy

and user-friendly- www.disasterinfo.org/ www.disasternet.org

Hyperlinks on the sites of NDMA/NIDM/ Govt/ IDOs/NGOs

ATIs to upload info through p/w gateways like idrn

Integrate it with training modules

Thank you

Your questions/suggestions Please…….