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Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as...
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Transcript of Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as...
![Page 1: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Disaster Information/Communication SystemUsing Vehicles as Communication Hub
Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC)JAPAN
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![Page 2: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction
• Vehicles may provide more than transportation:– Physical shelter– Electric power source– Radio Communication
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![Page 3: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction
• Communication was literally vital– Driven by electric power– Vehicles may produce electric power
3
Gas
Dynamo(Generator)
Battery
![Page 4: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Introduction
• Emerging efforts to bring radio into vehicles
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Wi-Fi
WhiteSpace ITS
Sub-Giga
![Page 5: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
(DRAFT)Standard Framework
Contains use case examples
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![Page 6: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Scope of the standard
• The cycle of integrated disaster management
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Reference:E. Asimakopoulou and N.Bessis, “Advanced ICTs for Disaster Management and Threat Detection (Collaborative and Distributed Frameworks)”, published by Information Science Publishing (2010)
disaster normal
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Framework
• %survival in the China Sichuan Earthquake
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Reference: Live report: 7.0-magnitude quake hits SW China's Sichuan, China Daily (2013)http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-04/20/content_16425393.htm
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Framework
• %survival and #people rescued by DMAT*
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Comm network established
DMAT
Self-Defense Forces
Search
Peak of people rescued
Outbreak of disaster 24hours 48hours 72hours
limited due to no command control
increased as commnetwork grew
But, survival rate decreased
#people rescued
%survival
* Disaster Medical Assistant Team
Rescue
![Page 9: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Framework
• %survival and #people rescued by DMAT*
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limited due to no command control
* Disaster Medical Assistant Team
Comm needed!
![Page 10: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Framework
• Comm. resources after the outbreak of disaster
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Reference: Overview of Disaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery, ITU-T (2014)http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/drnrr/Documents/fg-drnrr-tech-rep-2014-1-Overview.pdf
72hours
(Alternative)
![Page 11: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Framework
• Comm. resources after the outbreak of disaster
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Reference: Overview of Disaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery, ITU-T (2014)http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/drnrr/Documents/fg-drnrr-tech-rep-2014-1-Overview.pdf
72hours
(Alternative)
Alt comm needed!
Use vehicles!
![Page 12: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Framework
• 3 major functions for disaster info/comm system
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Outbreak of disaster
Response stageAcute phase
Collecting info on survivors and road availability
Delivering info to professional team
Sharing info among citizens(Messages on evacuation site, safety confirmation and logistics for professional recovery team)
Approx. 72 hours from outbreak
Recovery stage
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Delivering info toprofessional team
Framework
• Big picture
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Cloud
Sharing infoamong public
Outside disaster area The Internet
Wi-Fi
Private carVehicle in Public Service
Cellular etc.
Evacuation site B
Wi-Fi
Sharing infoamong public
Sharing infoamong public
Wi-FiSub-Giga
Vehicular Comm. over White Space
Vehicle in Public Service
Collecting info on survivors and road
availability
OfficialVehicle
Disaster control center
Dedicated communication for official service
Disaster area
Evacuation site A
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Use case examples
• Sharing information among citizens
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Cloud
Outside disaster area The Internet Evacuation site A
Private carVehicle in Public Service
Evacuation site B
Sub-giga
Disaster areaVehicle in Public Service
Wi-Fi
![Page 15: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Use case examples
• Sharing information among citizens
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Cloud
Outside disaster area The Internet Evacuation site A
Wi-Fi
Private carVehicle in Public Service
Evacuation site B
Deliver messages to the evacuation site Sub-giga
Disaster areaVehicle in Public Service
Wi-Fi
![Page 16: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Use case examples
• Sharing information among citizens
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Cloud
Outside disaster area The Internet Evacuation site A
Wi-Fi
Private carVehicle in Public Service
Evacuation site B
Wi-Fi
Share messages among evacuation sites
Deliver messages to the evacuation site Sub-giga
Disaster area
Vehicular Comm. over White Space
Vehicle in Public Service
Wi-Fi
![Page 17: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Use case examples
• Sharing information among citizens
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Cloud
Upload messagesto the Internet
Outside disaster area The Internet Evacuation site A
Wi-Fi
Private carVehicle in Public Service
Cellular etc.
Evacuation site B
Wi-Fi
Share messages among evacuation sites
Deliver messages to the evacuation site Sub-giga
Disaster area
Vehicular Comm. over White Space
Vehicle in Public Service
Wi-Fi
![Page 18: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Use case examples
• Emergency call system
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Use case examples
• Emergency call system– Smart phone interfaces for ambulance request
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Collected Use Cases20
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Requirements
• System architecture
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Conclusion
1. We built the first draft standard framework.– Communication is very important at acute phase.– Template for use case collection.
2. We proposed use cases based on our experiences.– Search & rescue– Information sharing– Emergency call
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Use vehicles as communication hub!
![Page 23: Disaster Information/Communication System … Information/Communication System Using Vehicles as Communication Hub Telecommunication Technology Committee (TTC) JAPAN 1 Introduction](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022022512/5ae6f9927f8b9a8b2b8dfe57/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Schedule
1. Harness use cases from all Asia-Pacific experiences.2. Develop “Use case report” in EG-BSG at ASTAP-26,
2016.
3. Suggest building “System standard” in EG-DRMRSto ASTAP-28, 2017
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Thank you!
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