Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive...

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Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, bination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronou and Reflexive Pronouns

Transcript of Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive...

Page 1: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

Direct Objects, Indirect Objects,Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns

and Reflexive Pronouns

Page 2: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

A direct object is the object that

directly receives the action of

the verb.

Page 3: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

The direct object answers the question “what?” or “who?” is receiving the action.

For example:

Bill has a pen.

Bill has what?

Bill has a pen.

Page 4: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

Start with the action (the verb).

Who or what+verb = subject

S+V+ who or what = direct object

Paco has the pen.

Page 5: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

A direct object may be a noun or a pronoun. Both are treated the

same in English but very differently in Spanish.

Paco has the pen. Paco tiene el bolígrafo.

Paco has it.Paco lo tiene.

Page 6: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

Me(me)

Nos (Us)

Te(you-familiar)

____________

Lo, La(him, her, you-formal)

Los, Las(them, you-all-formal)

Page 7: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

A indirect object is the person

that indirectly receives the

action of the verb.

Page 8: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

The indirect object answers the question “to whom?” or “for whom?”the action is being done.

For example:

Bill gave the pen to Marta.

Bill le dio el bolígrafo a Marta.

Page 9: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

Me (me)

Nos (Us)

Te (you-familiar)

____________

Le (him, her, you-formal)

Les (them, you-all-formal)

Page 10: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

There are four different placements for Direct Object Pronouns:

1. If the pronoun is the object of a conjugated verb, then the D.O. pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb.

2. If it is an infinitive verb, then the D.O. pronoun is attached to the end of the infinitive verb.

Page 11: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

There are four different placements for Direct Object Pronouns:

3. If the pronoun is the object of a affirmative command, then the pronoun is attached to the end of the command.

4. If the pronoun is the object of a negative command, then the pronoun is placed in front of the command.

Page 12: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

When more than one object pronoun isused, use RID to remember the orderthat they will be used in.

For example:

Bill gave it to us.

Bill nos lo dio.

Page 13: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

When both the direct and indirect object pronouns are used and both are frombox 3 or 5, then the indirect object pronoun changes to SE.

For example:

Bill gave it to her.

Bill se lo dio a ella.

Page 14: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

Any pronoun following a preposition.

For example:

Bill gave the pen to her.

Bill le dio el bolígrafo a ella.

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A prepositional pronoun is

any pronoun that follows

a preposition.

Page 16: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

mí (me)

nosotros/as (Us)

ti (you-familiar)

____________

él, ella, usted (him, her, you-formal)

ellos, ellas, ustedes (them, you-all-formal)

Page 17: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

The prepositional pronouns are the sameThe subject pronouns EXCEPT for mí andti.

mí nosotros

ti

él ellos

ella ellas

Ud. Uds.

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There are two irregular prep. Pronouns tomemorize and watch for:

conmigo

contigo

Page 19: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

After the prepositions entre, excepto, and según, yo and tú are used instead of míand ti.

por ejemplo….

Según yo, hoy hace calor.

Page 20: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

A reflexive pronoun reflects that the same person doing the action is also receiving the action of the verb.

Page 21: Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Combination Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns.

The reflexive pronoun reflects that the person doing the action is also receiving the action.

For example:

Bill is taking a shower.

Bill se ducha.

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me (myself)

nos (ourselves)

te (yourself)

____________

se (himelf, herself, yourself-formal)

se (themselves, yourselves - plural)