Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Present Progressive How does the present progressive translate...
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Transcript of Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Present Progressive How does the present progressive translate...
![Page 1: Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Present Progressive How does the present progressive translate in English » -ing verbs Walking, talking, thinking,](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5665b42e1a28abb57c8fd4e6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
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Present Progressive
How does the present progressive translate in English» -ing verbs
• Walking, talking, thinking, etc. How to form the present progressive1. Conjugate estar according to the subject2. Drop the ending of the infinitive verb3. Add –ando onto –ar verbs and-iendo onto er/ir
verbs4. If once you drop the ending the verb ends in a
vowel, creer creer cre (ends in a vowel),add –yendo onto the end creyendo Ex. Estoy hablando con mis amigos.
Conjugated estar gerund
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Direct Object Pronouns• Direct object pronouns generally answer the questions....–What?–Whom?
~ For example, “I bought a car.”Q: What did I buy?A: Car ~ hence the car is the direct object
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Direct Object Pronouns
Direct Object Pronoun
mete
lo/lanos
los/lasThese pronouns take the place of the direct
object in the sentence, the word that answers the question, “What?” or “Whom?”
Insert the appropriate
pronoun before a conjugated verb or attach it onto an infinitive or gerund (-ing verb). **See example**
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How to Properly Use the Direct Object Pronouns
Compré el coche ayer.~ Lo compré ayer.
Vas a comer la fruta por la mañana.~ Vas a comerla por la mañana.
Estamos leyendo las mapas. ~ Estamos leyéndolas.
Replace the direct object with the
appropriate direct object pronoun.
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Indirect Object Pronouns
• Indirect object pronouns answer the questions…– For whom?– To whom?
For example: I bought a car for my brother.Q: For whom did I buy the car?A: For my brother – hence brother is the indirect object pronoun
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Indirect Object PronounsPlacement
Indirect object
pronouns go before the
direct object pronoun and before the conjugated
verb (or after the
infinitive or gerund).
Used to clarify the subject
Pronoun
a mi me
a ti te
a el/ a ella/ a usted le
a nosotros nos
a ellos/ a ella/ a ustedes
les
Spelling ChangeWhen both the direct and indirect object
pronouns begin with an “l” change the “le” to
“se”**See examples
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Combination of Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
~ When you have both the direct and indirect objects in a sentence, the order is as follows…
• Indirect + Direct + conjugated verbOR• Conjugated Verb +
infinitive+indirect+direct OR• Estar + Gerund+indirect+direct~Mi hermano compra un coche para mi.
Mi hermano me lo compra. ~ Estoy comprando las flores para ella.
Estoy comprándolelas. comprándoselas
(notice that the le was changed to se)
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Examples
• One Conjugated Verb le
– Mi madre compra la falda para ella. Le changes to se
• Mi madre se la compra.
• Two Conjugated Verbs– Mi madre quiere comprar la falda para
ti.• Mi madre quiere comprártela. OR• Mi madre te la quiere comprar.
• Present Progressive les
– Estoy comprando las faldas para ellas. • Estoy comprándoselas. (les changes to se)