Digitalizacija in zagotavljanje
Transcript of Digitalizacija in zagotavljanje
Program Kompetenčni centri za razvoj kadrov sofinancirata Ministrstvo za delo, družino, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti ter Evropska unija iz Evropskega socialnega sklada.
Digitalizacija in zagotavljanje
energetske učinkovitosti
proizvodnih procesov
Webinar, 28.5.2020
Predavatelji
Andrej Lazovič
Digital Industries
Factory Automation
Technical Sales Support
GSM: +386 (40) 740 835
Aljoša Doberšek
Digital Industries
Process Automation
Sales Engineer
GSM: +386 (51) 366 709
Rok Koren
Digital Industries
Digitalization Specialist
GSM: +386 (51) 681 455
2. Poglavje
Implementacija energetskega
managementa v praksi
Andrej Lazovič
GSM: +386 (40) 740 835
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Transparency and efficiency from machine to company
Management level
Data handling and
monitoring
Production level
Acquisition
Field level, e.g. drive motor
Plant and company-wide energy analysis
Directly in the field: Energy Meter
Standardized efficiency evaluation of machines
Simple and integrated energy data acquisition
ISO 50001 certified
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Metering Data processing Visualization
Water Meter
Flow Meter
Current Transformer
FrequencyConverter
kW
kWh
(N)M³/h
(N)M³
kg(/h)
Piece count
4…20 mA
0-5 V
Counter reading
(abs.)
Energy values
(diff.)
Reporting
• Counter Read.
• Energy value
• Ø-Power/Flow
Correlation with
•States/Modes
•Op. Modes
•Production rate
•(Short-term-)
archive
EnPI
Benchmarks
Efficiency Analysis
Trends Analysis
0 15
5 10
Long-term archiving
Metering and Data Acquisition
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Measuring types of energy maters
* Measuring Instruments Directive
Meters Metering incorporated in device
Electrical EnergyNon-electrical types of
energyElectrical Energy
Tip
merilnika:
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Measuring of electrical energyApplication examples
*) current transformer
HMI
400V10 KV
*)
PLC Energy Meter
+PLC +
Periphery
AI / DO / DI
HMI
400V
Application
Energy Meter
Energy distribution Production machine
Measuring in control cabinets and in production
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Tip 1
Rogowski-Coil
(instead of CT)
Flow meters with
Clamp-on-technologyDrives
Switch gear
Digital Input
Current
Transformer
Load
Load
Current
Transformer
Water Meter
Electricity Meter
(S0-Pulses)
Modbus RTU
Analog Input
Anergy Input
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Electrical Measured Values
Types of ConnectionMeasured Values
• 3P4W, 3 Phase, 4 Conductor• 1P2W, 1 Phase, 2 Conductor
+ 3P4W1, 3 Phase, (symm. load)+ 2P3W, 2 Phase+ 3 x 1P2W
Basic
Sta
nd
ard
• U
• I
• S/Q/P
• E
• f
• Power factor
• EE@Industry profiles
+ 3P4W1, 3 Phase+ 3P3W, 3 Phase+ 3P3W1, 3 Phase+ 3P4WI, 3 Phase (only for current measurement)
+ 1..40 Harmonics (U/I)
+ Voltage drop analysis
+ Overvoltage analysis
+ Overcurrent analysis
+ Sum current I1, I2, I3, IN
+ harmonic distortion
+ Amplitude balance U,I
+ cos(𝜑)
Hig
h F
eatu
re
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Expansion of measuring infrastructure – current transformers
Nominal current
primary side60 A …150 A 50 A … 600 A 50 A … 1500
A
Nominal current
secondary side5 A 1 A/5 A 1 A/5 A
Accuracy
class
1 0,5/1 1/3
Nominal
load
1,25 VA
… 3,75 VA
1,0 VA
… 5 VA
2,5VA
… 10 VA
Current transformers are a special form of
transformers
… which have to be used where the expected currents
cannot be measured directly
(size, galvanic isolation)
Selection of current transformers
… should be dimensioned according to the expected
nominal current to minimize measuring errors
Accuracy
… all errors of the components in the measuring
system need to be considered for system
accuracy (transformers and measuring devices)
Short-circuit of current transformers
… the secondary circuit of the current transformer
should never be opened, if current flows in the
primary circuit (destruction/danger to life)
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Transparency and efficiency from machine to company
Management level
Data handling and
monitoring
Production level
Acquisition
Field level, e.g. drive motor
Plant and company-wide energy analysis
Directly in the field: Energy Meter
Standardized efficiency evaluation of machines
Simple and integrated energy data acquisition
ISO 50001 certified
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
The simple solution for Integration and Monitoring
Generationinstead of programming
Consistent
Information
VisualizationHMI
Archiving
AnalysisEnergy App
EasyIntegration
Measuring
Data
buffering
at PLC
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
21
…
General requirements for a load management system
Active Load
Management
Production Ventilation Compressor Generator
Industry
Load management
system3
1. Avoiding load peaks
without influencing
production process
2. Automatic regulation
of the system
3. Response of the system to
feedback of the production
process
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Time
Power consumption
Limit
Use case example:Load management at television broadcaster
Customer
requirements
• Using of existing measuring
points
and energy storages
• High availability
of the system
• Consideration of several
power infeed
• Extensions regarding
the integration of future
e-car charging areas
Big energy storages
for uninterruptible power supply
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Load management
Visualization example
+Detail view per actuator- All relevant information at a glance
- Subsequent configuration possible
- Operation of the manual mode
+
Overview of the load management- Presentation of the previous and current period using a
triangle diagram
- Historical values of the infeed up to 7 days
- List of all actors including status and configuration possibility
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Power supply
company
Production Cooling E-car charging
…
Why is it important to increase the grid stabilityfor production reliability?
Time
Power consumption
Grid limit
• Steadily increasing
number of energy
consumers in the
company (e.g. E-car
charging stations)
• High load peaks during
short times (e.g. during
lunch time)
• No available grid
for providing energy
Industry
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Time
Power consumption
Limit
Power supply
company
Production Cooling E-car charging
…
Internal
energy supply
Managing energy consumers and producers
Active Load
Management
• Avoiding load peaks
by evening out the
load distribution
• Connect company
internal energy sources
• Holistic energy manage-ment
solution
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Use case example – “E-car filling station” –Decentralized energy concept
Customer
requirements
• Consistent solution from
measuring device up to
the data visualization
• Load management for energy
consumers
• Visualization via web
user interface
Energy Management Software
Data acquisition and
load management
Data analysis
and reporting
Power supply company
infeed
Combined heat
and power plant
Photovoltaic system
Charging stationsEnergy Storage
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )Restricted © Siemens AG 2018
Peak load management
Live Demo
Page 67 March 2018 DF FA PMA APC
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Transparency and efficiency from machine to company
Management level
Data handling and
monitoring
Production level
Acquisition
Field level, e.g. drive motor
Plant and company-wide energy analysis
Directly in the field: Energy Meter
Standardized efficiency evaluation of machines
Simple and integrated energy data acquisition
ISO 50001 certified
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Norms and standards alleviate our everyday way of life
efficiency evaluation for industrial
machinery is also possibleThe simple efficiency evaluation of
household appliances is already standard
This does, however, require
expertise and the right tools
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Efficiency analysis of machines
Machine builder
Machine operator (End customer)
1. Local evaluation on the machine 2. Central evaluation in EnMPRO
Production
machineFactory OverviewLocal Analyses
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Efficiency Monitor on Energy management system
At a glance! • Energy per status
• Energy productive / non-productive
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Transparency and efficiency from machine to company
Management level
Data handling and
monitoring
Production level
Acquisition
Field level, e.g. drive motor
Plant and company-wide energy analysis
Directly in the field: Energy Meter
Standardized efficiency evaluation of machines
Simple and integrated energy data acquisition
ISO 50001 certified
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy Management AppSupported Functionality
KPI / EnPI
Energy Management App
Web Server Database Server
Data
Acquisition
Datapoint
Configuration
KPI
Calculation
Visualization
Documentation
Acquisition
SQL Server
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy Management AppEasy entry for standard applications
Save time by
avoiding additional
configuration
through predefined standard
templates for reports
PRO
Simple, system-
independent access
through intuitive web engineering
Clear presentation of
the most important
key figures
through simple and
understandable dashboards
Fast calculation of
KPIs
by formula editor, no programming
necessary
Can be used in any country
thanks to the availability of web engineering in six languages
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy Management AppDetailed analyses and cross-location access
Analysis of measures
including target/actual
comparison & follow-up
through action planning and tracking
PRO
Individually and user-
specifically adaptable
through definable KPIs and
comprehensive reports
Cause-based
invoicing
of energy costs per piece through
batch & material analysis
More efficient energy
purchasing
through forecasting tool for long-
term planning
System-independent integration of analysis
data
easy transfer of data through file upload
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy Manager App
Mobile
Corporate Wide Energy Management
Plenty of interfaces
Manual others… WinCC / PCS7 / S7
ASCIIFTP
OPC UADA / HA
Modbus TCP
PLC
Connection
ERP e.g. SAP
xml csv
PLC
• Temporary local storage of data
• Data buffering in case of communication failure
• Data pre-processing and preparation (compression, …)
DesigoCC
OLE-DBODBC
Energy Acquisition Component per site
ModbusM-BUS DB AL DI
RTU
ModbusPROFINET PROFIBUSTCP
ISO50001
TÜV OPCUA
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Electrical Energy
Gas
Compressed air
Cold water
Hot water
Corporate-LAN
Full Client
Existing Office-PC
, Edge, Chrome, Safari,
Firefox
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
Ethernet (TCP/IP) Process - LAN
WEB Clients
Router/
Firewall
3 3
RTU
TCP
Gas
WAN/
LAN
Data
Acquisition-
component
Existing Office-PC
Edge, Chrome, Safari, Firefox
Electrical Energy
33
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Data Acquisition
PLC, AI Energy-Meter, DI
SCADA
Site BSite A
Router/
Firewall
Energy ManagementDistributed Data Architecture for additional locations + Cloud
Production
data server
(OPC UA)
(Acquisition-
component)
Server
Server
SQL Server
Mobile APP
MindConnect-
Lib
ClaudvApps
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy Management in claud ?
Claud ?
Benefits
▶ Energy transparency supporting ISO 50001
▶ Flexible KPI definition and user specific dashboards providing a holistic view
about the energy consumption and can be used to derive energy efficiency
measures
▶ Transparency about energy costs, consumption and CO2 Emission from the
machine level to your sites worldwide
▶ Get the most valuable information for precise decision-making to optimize energy
efficiency
Features
▶ Out of the box energy media analysis (consumption, costs, CO2 Emission)
▶ Flexible dashboard configuration with detail views for fast analysis
▶ Support of different widgets (charts, pie, gauge, Sankey, heat map) to visualize
energy performance indicators
Industry focus
Cross industry based on flexible dashboard and KPI calculation
DI FA
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy Management AppDashboards - Transfer data to information
See where
energy is
consumedSee when
energy is
consumed
Benefits
Using custom dashboard with energy
related widgets to transfer data to
information
• Sankey Diagram provides an overview
about the energy flow → see where
energy is consumed
• In the heat map the value is
represented as color. → see when
energy is consumed.
• Additional Widget types like Gauge,
Pie Chart, Value, Chart are used to
display KPIs in a way that measures
can derived immediately.
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy Management appOut of the box analytic
Energy
over time
Detailed information for each widget in
the dashboard
• The diagram view provides detailed
information in a configurable
resolution (e.g. 1h) to see any
anomalies like peaks,..
• Statistic view provides a histogram for
each parameter including the statistic.
(min, max, average, median, standard
deviation and sum)
• Regression view provides the
possibility to display the data in a x-y
chart including a trend representing
the plant characteristic.
Statistics
See relations
and detect
anomalies
Benefits
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Transparency on machine level
Transparency about energy
consumption in the different machine
states (Working, Operational, Standby,
Off,..)
KPI representing the operation of the
individual machine.
• Valuable energy (Working / Total)
• Losses caused by inefficient
machine operation
This is the
savings potential
Degree of efficiency
Red: Energy
consumption in
idling mode
= Energy wasted
Green: Energy
consumption in
working mode
= Energy used
DI FA
Benefits
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Energy transparency for all levels in the factory
Simple configuration providing with a high
value
• Details about each consumed media
in the chart (consumption, costs, CO2
and these KPIs per unit)
• Summary of each media display the
most important KPIs (consumption,
costs, CO2 and these KPIs per unit)
• The donut charts represents the total
costs and the total CO2 emission and
the distribution to the several media
Detailed energy
consumption per
medium (water,
gas, elecricity
Summary
per media
Benefits
Predavatelj: Andrej Lazovič (040 740 835 )
Flexible KPI definition using KPI Types or define type less KPIs
KPI based on a KPI Type Type less KPI
Templates for
multiple usage
of KPIsExcel-like
formula editor
DI FA