Digitales Graffiti und vernetzte Daten für digitale Städte
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Transcript of Digitales Graffiti und vernetzte Daten für digitale Städte
DATA LYSATORweb data solutions and training
Digitales Graffiti und vernetzte Daten für
digitale StädteKnud Möller, PhD
http://datalysator.comXinnovations Conference, 10/09/2012, Berlin
Open Data
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training
“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and/or share-alike.”
http://opendefinition.org
2
Open Government
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 3
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 4
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 5http://datacatalogs.org
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 5http://datacatalogs.org
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 6
Und in Deutschland?
• hinken hinterher
• bisher kein Open Data Angebot auf nationaler Ebene
• Warum:
• Informationsfreiheitsgesetze?
• Technologie-Skepsis?
➡ Deutschland weit hinten im Web Index
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 7
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 7
http://daten.berlin.de
Nutzung - Apps
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 8
Datenjournalismus
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 9
Startups
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 10
http://daten.berlin.de/datensaetze/liste-der-badestellen-badegewässerqualität
http://lokaler.de
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital city
Verwaltung
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Verwaltung
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Gruppen
Verwaltung
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Gruppen
Verwaltung
Bürger
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Gruppen
Verwaltung
Bürger
Datenportale öffnen
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training
•schon vorhanden: Vorschläge einbringen, Apps registrieren, etc.
•zusätzlich: auch andere Daten aufnehmen (Wirtschaft, Vereine, etc.)
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D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 13
Handlungsempfehlung 4:
“Datenangebot nicht nur auf offene Verwaltungsdaten beschränken – Zugang für Daten Dritter, wie z. B. von Freiwilligen gesammelte Daten, Wissenschafts- oder Wirtschaftsdaten, öffnen.”
Digitales Graffiti
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 14
”FixMyStreet” et al.
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 15
”Soziale” Apps
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 16
Vernetzung/-linkung
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 17
Vernetzung/-linkung
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 17
APIs?
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 18
Bezeichner für alles...
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 19 As of September 2011
MusicBrainz
(zitgist)
P20
Turismo de
Zaragoza
yovisto
Yahoo! Geo
Planet
YAGO
World Fact-book
El ViajeroTourism
WordNet (W3C)
WordNet (VUA)
VIVO UF
VIVO Indiana
VIVO Cornell
VIAF
URIBurner
Sussex Reading
Lists
Plymouth Reading
Lists
UniRef
UniProt
UMBEL
UK Post-codes
legislationdata.gov.uk
Uberblic
UB Mann-heim
TWC LOGD
Twarql
transportdata.gov.
uk
Traffic Scotland
theses.fr
Thesau-rus W
totl.net
Tele-graphis
TCMGeneDIT
TaxonConcept
Open Library (Talis)
tags2con delicious
t4gminfo
Swedish Open
Cultural Heritage
Surge Radio
Sudoc
STW
RAMEAU SH
statisticsdata.gov.
uk
St. Andrews Resource
Lists
ECS South-ampton EPrints
SSW Thesaur
us
SmartLink
Slideshare2RDF
semanticweb.org
SemanticTweet
Semantic XBRL
SWDog Food
Source Code Ecosystem Linked Data
US SEC (rdfabout)
Sears
Scotland Geo-
graphy
ScotlandPupils &Exams
Scholaro-meter
WordNet (RKB
Explorer)
Wiki
UN/LOCODE
Ulm
ECS (RKB
Explorer)
Roma
RISKS
RESEX
RAE2001
Pisa
OS
OAI
NSF
New-castle
LAASKISTI
JISC
IRIT
IEEE
IBM
Eurécom
ERA
ePrints dotAC
DEPLOY
DBLP (RKB
Explorer)
Crime Reports
UK
Course-ware
CORDIS (RKB
Explorer)CiteSeer
Budapest
ACM
riese
Revyu
researchdata.gov.
ukRen. Energy Genera-
tors
referencedata.gov.
uk
Recht-spraak.
nl
RDFohloh
Last.FM (rdfize)
RDF Book
Mashup
Rådata nå!
PSH
Product Types
Ontology
ProductDB
PBAC
Poké-pédia
patentsdata.go
v.uk
OxPoints
Ord-nance Survey
Openly Local
Open Library
OpenCyc
Open Corpo-rates
OpenCalais
OpenEI
Open Election
Data Project
OpenData
Thesau-rus
Ontos News Portal
OGOLOD
JanusAMP
Ocean Drilling Codices
New York
Times
NVD
ntnusc
NTU Resource
Lists
Norwe-gian
MeSH
NDL subjects
ndlna
myExperi-ment
Italian Museums
medu-cator
MARC Codes List
Man-chester Reading
Lists
Lotico
Weather Stations
London Gazette
LOIUS
Linked Open Colors
lobidResources
lobidOrgani-sations
LEM
LinkedMDB
LinkedLCCN
LinkedGeoData
LinkedCT
LinkedUser
FeedbackLOV
Linked Open
Numbers
LODE
Eurostat (OntologyCentral)
Linked EDGAR
(OntologyCentral)
Linked Crunch-
base
lingvoj
Lichfield Spen-ding
LIBRIS
Lexvo
LCSH
DBLP (L3S)
Linked Sensor Data (Kno.e.sis)
Klapp-stuhl-club
Good-win
Family
National Radio-activity
JP
Jamendo (DBtune)
Italian public
schools
ISTAT Immi-gration
iServe
IdRef Sudoc
NSZL Catalog
Hellenic PD
Hellenic FBD
PiedmontAccomo-dations
GovTrack
GovWILD
GoogleArt
wrapper
gnoss
GESIS
GeoWordNet
GeoSpecies
GeoNames
GeoLinkedData
GEMET
GTAA
STITCH
SIDER
Project Guten-berg
MediCare
Euro-stat
(FUB)
EURES
DrugBank
Disea-some
DBLP (FU
Berlin)
DailyMed
CORDIS(FUB)
Freebase
flickr wrappr
Fishes of Texas
Finnish Munici-palities
ChEMBL
FanHubz
EventMedia
EUTC Produc-
tions
Eurostat
Europeana
EUNIS
EU Insti-
tutions
ESD stan-dards
EARTh
Enipedia
Popula-tion (En-AKTing)
NHS(En-
AKTing) Mortality(En-
AKTing)
Energy (En-
AKTing)
Crime(En-
AKTing)
CO2 Emission
(En-AKTing)
EEA
SISVU
education.data.g
ov.uk
ECS South-ampton
ECCO-TCP
GND
Didactalia
DDC Deutsche Bio-
graphie
datadcs
MusicBrainz
(DBTune)
Magna-tune
John Peel
(DBTune)
Classical (DB
Tune)
AudioScrobbler (DBTune)
Last.FM artists
(DBTune)
DBTropes
Portu-guese
DBpedia
dbpedia lite
Greek DBpedia
DBpedia
data-open-ac-uk
SMCJournals
Pokedex
Airports
NASA (Data Incu-bator)
MusicBrainz(Data
Incubator)
Moseley Folk
Metoffice Weather Forecasts
Discogs (Data
Incubator)
Climbing
data.gov.uk intervals
Data Gov.ie
databnf.fr
Cornetto
reegle
Chronic-ling
America
Chem2Bio2RDF
Calames
businessdata.gov.
uk
Bricklink
Brazilian Poli-
ticians
BNB
UniSTS
UniPathway
UniParc
Taxonomy
UniProt(Bio2RDF)
SGD
Reactome
PubMedPub
Chem
PRO-SITE
ProDom
Pfam
PDB
OMIMMGI
KEGG Reaction
KEGG Pathway
KEGG Glycan
KEGG Enzyme
KEGG Drug
KEGG Com-pound
InterPro
HomoloGene
HGNC
Gene Ontology
GeneID
Affy-metrix
bible ontology
BibBase
FTS
BBC Wildlife Finder
BBC Program
mes BBC Music
Alpine Ski
Austria
LOCAH
Amster-dam
Museum
AGROVOC
AEMET
US Census (rdfabout)
Media
Geographic
Publications
Government
Cross-domain
Life sciences
User-generated content
Linked Open Data
Zusammenfassung
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 20
• Open Data als Grundlage für Digital Cities
• Open Data ist mehr als Open Government
• Digital Graffiti - Spuren als und in Daten hinterlassen
• Vernetzte Daten - Kontext schaffen, Daten zueinander in Relation setzen
Links
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 21
• “Open Data Stickers” image. Wikimedia Commons, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Data_stickers.jpg, CC0
• “Graffiti Tile” images. Dunkoman on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunken69/6035291308/
• “Crowd” image. Caitlinator on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/caitlinator/4006198703/. CC-BY-2.0.
• Cashier image. “P1040322” by ezioman on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ezioman/5601091833/. CC-BY-2.0.
• “Katie explains squid” image. By Gangplank HQ on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/gangplankhq/5788300334/. CC-BY-2.0.
Links
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 22
• “Tree 2.0” image. By fabbio on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/fabiovenni/478239267/. CC-BY-2.0.
• 5-star Open Data figure: http://5stardata.info
• Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/
• Digital City image. From “Ville Vivante Trailer”, Interactive Things: http://vimeo.com/37069844
• (Inoffizieller) Metakatalog für Open Data in Deutschland: http://offenedaten.de
• Berliner Datenportal: http://daten.berlin.de
Links
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 23
• Web Index: http://thewebindex.org
• Studie “Open Government Data Deutschland”. Bundesministerium des Innern. http://bit.ly/OB35zd
• Leigh Dodds. “Data Foundation for Digital Cities”. http://www.slideshare.net/ldodds/data-foundations-for-digital-cities
• “Lokaler” GIS: http://www.lokaler.de
• Zugmonitor: http://zugmonitor.sueddeutsche.de