Digital Printing[an overview]

Giclée vs. Archival Giclée vs. Archival InkjetInkjet

“Giclée” is French for “to spray”

Both are fine art terms used interchangeably

Giclée prints usually on watercolor paper or canvas; Archival inkjet prints usually photos on luster paper.

Archival Quality…Archival Quality… Begins with a high quality digital file that has

been color worked and profiled for the intended output.  

Is printed using state-of-the-art inkjet printers which have been calibrated in a closed-loop color management system.

Is printed with archival pigmented inks, specifically formulated for the substrate.

Is printed on an archival watercolor paper or canvas or other material that will not degrade with time.

Is printed by someone who has demonstrated thorough understanding of color theory and imaging.

Color management Color management systemsystem

Camera or scanner (input medium)

Monitor

Software for editing/viewing

Printer

Camera or scannerCamera or scanner White balance

Focus

Resolution: highest recommended

File format: JPG vs. RAW

MonitorMonitor Environmental conditions (light, color)

Calibration

Software for Software for editing/viewingediting/viewing

Photoshop recommended

Color space considerations

Resolution (300ppi recommended)

RAW format editing considerations

TIF recommended for printing (no JPG!)

PrinterPrinter Each printer has a unique color profile

Each paper has a unique color profile due to: Paper color Absorbancy

Select the correct profile when printing

Alternative Print Alternative Print ImplicationsImplications

Cannot determine accurate color profile for many surface materials

Need to consider color of material, including texture

Preview results by compositing in Photoshop?

Need to consider absorbency of material, decide whether it is closer to a “velvet” or “luster” finish