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Digital Classicist London Seminars 2013 - Seminar 10 - Agnes Thomas et al.
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Transcript of Digital Classicist London Seminars 2013 - Seminar 10 - Agnes Thomas et al.
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Insights in the World of ThucydidesThe Hellespont Project as a research environment for Digital
History
A. Thomasab F. Mambrinib M. Romanellobc
aUniversität zu Köln
bDeutsches Archäologisches Institut, Berlin
cKing’s College, London
August 9, 2013
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Outline
1 Introduction
2 The GapVis Interface
3 Event annotationManual event annotationLinguistic annotation
4 Secondary Literature
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
The Hellespont ProjectIntegrating Arachne and Perseus
October 2010 - September 2013
http://arachne.uni-koeln.de/drupal/?q=de/node/231
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Cooperating Institutions and Persons
German ArchaeologicalInstitute Berlin:Ortwin DallyReinhard FörtschFrancesco MambriniMatteo RomanelloWolfgang Schmidle
The Perseus Project:Bridget AlmasAlison BabeuLisa CerratoGregory Crane
Cologne DigitalArchaeology Laboratory:Carina BerningRobert KummerAlexander RechtMarcel RiedelKaren SchwaneAgnes Thomas
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
GapVis for Hellespont
Named entities, linguistic information, event annotation, andbibliography connected in one interface:
A case study on Thuc. 1.89-118Different formats (TEI, CIDOC-CRM, AGDT, PML. . . )User interface based on GapVis:
http://nrabinowitz.github.io/gapvis
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Book Summary
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Entity Detail
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Arachne Topography
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Related Entities
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Reading View
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Outline
1 Introduction
2 The GapVis Interface
3 Event annotationManual event annotationLinguistic annotation
4 Secondary Literature
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Going through secondary literature
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Event List
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Oinophyta Event
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Myronides as a general
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Outline
1 Introduction
2 The GapVis Interface
3 Event annotationManual event annotationLinguistic annotation
4 Secondary Literature
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Natural language and events
Thuc. 1.102.2μάλιστα δ᾿ αὐτοὺς ἐπεκαλέσαντο ὅτι τειχομαχεῖν ἐδόκουν δυνατοὶ
εἶναι, τοῖς δὲ πολιορκίας μακρᾶς καθεστηκυίας τούτου ἐνδεᾶ
ἐφαίνετο: βίᾳ γὰρ ἂν εἷλον τὸ χωρίον.
Translation
[The siege of Ithome proved tedious, and the Lacedaemonianscalled in, among other allies, the Athenians . . . ]
[They] invited them especially because [they] considered [them]particularly skilled in siege operations, while, since the siege forthem was dragging on, [their] own deficiency in that sort ofwarfare was clear: for otherwise [they] would have taken theplace by force.
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Natural language and events
Thuc. 1.102.2μάλιστα δ᾿ αὐτοὺς ἐπεκαλέσαντο ὅτι τειχομαχεῖν ἐδόκουν δυνατοὶ
εἶναι, τοῖς δὲ πολιορκίας μακρᾶς καθεστηκυίας τούτου ἐνδεᾶ
ἐφαίνετο: βίᾳ γὰρ ἂν εἷλον τὸ χωρίον.
Translation[The siege of Ithome proved tedious, and the Lacedaemonianscalled in, among other allies, the Athenians . . . ][They] invited them especially because [they] considered [them]particularly skilled in siege operations, while, since the siege forthem was dragging on, [their] own deficiency in that sort ofwarfare was clear: for otherwise [they] would have taken theplace by force.
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Natural language and events
Thuc. 1.102.2μάλιστα δ᾿ αὐτοὺς ἐπεκαλέσαντο ὅτι τειχομαχεῖν ἐδόκουν δυνατοὶ
εἶναι, τοῖς δὲ πολιορκίας μακρᾶς καθεστηκυίας τούτου ἐνδεᾶ
ἐφαίνετο: βίᾳ γὰρ ἂν εἷλον τὸ χωρίον.
Translation[The siege of Ithome proved tedious, and the Lacedaemonianscalled in, among other allies, the Athenians . . . ][They] invited them especially because [they] considered [them]particularly skilled in siege operations, while, since the siege forthem was dragging on, [their] own deficiency in that sort ofwarfare was clear: for otherwise [they] would have taken theplace by force.
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Natural language and events
Thuc. 1.102.2μάλιστα δ᾿ αὐτοὺς ἐπεκαλέσαντο ὅτι τειχομαχεῖν ἐδόκουν δυνατοὶ
εἶναι, τοῖς δὲ πολιορκίας μακρᾶς καθεστηκυίας τούτου ἐνδεᾶ
ἐφαίνετο: βίᾳ γὰρ ἂν εἷλον τὸ χωρίον.
Translation[The siege of Ithome proved tedious, and the Lacedaemonianscalled in, among other allies, the Athenians . . . ][They] invited them especially because [they] considered [them]particularly skilled in siege operations, while, since the siege forthem was dragging on, [their] own deficiency in that sort ofwarfare was clear: for otherwise [they] would have taken theplace by force.
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
NLP Pipeline
Tokenization POS-TaggingSyntacticParsing
ThematicRoles
InformationStructure
CoreferenceResolution
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
NLP Pipeline
NLP Process Ancient Greek?
Chunking
Lemmatization
POS-tagging
Syntactic parsing
Word-sense disambiguation
Co-reference resolution
Semantic role annotation
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Using and Enhancing the available resourcesThe Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank
AGDT: treebank with word-by-word morphological anddependency-based syntactical description
a step forward: semantic information
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Analytical Level“Surface” syntax
a-a-1999.01.0199_book1-chapter89_3AuxS
οἱAtr
γὰρAuxY
ἈθηναῖοιSb
τρόπῳAdv
τοιῷδεAtr
ἦλθονPred
ἐπὶAuxP
τὰAtr
πράγματαObj
ἐνAuxP
οἷςAdv
ηὐξήθησανAtr
.AuxK
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Valency
The verbal node expresses a little drama. As adrama, it implies a process and, most of the times,actors and circumstances
L. Tesnière
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Tectogrammatical annotation
t-t_tree-grc-s1-rootroot
γάρ1PRECatom
Ἀθηναῖος1ACTn.denot
ἔρχομαι1 enuncPREDv
πρᾶγμα1DIR3 staten.denot
ὅς1ACMP circn.denot
#PersPronACTn.denot
αὐξάνω1RSTRv
τρόπος1MANNn.denot
τοιόσδε1RSTRadj.pron.def.demon
.
.
.
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
From treebanks to event data-bases
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
What can you do with multi-layer trees?“Meaningful” relations between NEs
[The Athenians]. . . broughtthe territories of Boeotia andPhocis under their obedience,and withal razed the walls ofTanagra and took of thewealthiest of the Locrians ofOpus a hundred hostages,and finished also at the sametime their long walls at home(1.108.3)
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
Maps with semantically relevant relationsE.g. travels by sea
πλέω(sail)
Actor
DIR 3 (to)
DIR1 (from)
The Athenians
Other NE's
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
What can you do with multi-layer trees?Extraction and analysis of events
What actions do the Athenians perform?
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Manual event annotationLinguistic annotation
What can you do with multi-layer trees?Extraction and analysis of events
What actions do the Spartans perform?
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Related Secondary Literature (from JSTOR)
Figure : http://tiny.cc/GapVis-SecLit
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Mining JSTOR:Where is Thuc. “hiding”?
A meaningful subsample
mining citations from all ~171k journal articles, not the best approach
curated bibliography (2009) before project started (CiteULike)
articles in JSTOR related to Thuc 1.89-118343 articles, 62 journalsjournals from bibliography as “seeds”samples ~73k articles (out of ~171k)
top-down vs bottom-up bibliographic approach
Pros and Cons
comprehensive coverage; > 2 centuries; multilingual
data not openly licensed
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Extracting Citations
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
NLP Pipeline
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Extracting Citations: Challenges
sentence segmentationsentence = sensible unit of contextboth for extraction and data analysis (co-citation)
dirty OCRinvalid character sequences (e.g. \n)
“inconsistent” use of punctuation1, 110-15 ; 1.89.1, 1.90 ; I 1, 102, 1solution: reason based on domain knowledge
similar references, surface similarityfragments, papyri, inscriptions
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project
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IntroductionThe GapVis Interface
Event annotationSecondary Literature
Thank you!Our contacts and temporary development server
[email protected]@[email protected]://www.tiny.cc/GapVis-Hellespont
Thomas, Mambrini, Romanello The Hellespont Project