Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.
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Transcript of Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.
![Page 1: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine
Systems Test Review
by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts
![Page 2: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The ______ is the passageway for food and air
A) Esophagus
B) diaphragm
C) larynx
D) pharynx
![Page 3: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The chemical and mechanical break down of food and the absorption of nutrients is the
function of the_______ ?
A) Endocrine system
B) Digestive system
C) Excretory system (urinary)
D) Nervous system
![Page 4: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
In the picture #5 is
A) Liver
B) spleen
C) stomach
D) pancreas
![Page 5: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Most of the products of digestion are absorbed into the
circulatory system from?
A) #2
B) #3
C) #4
D) #5
![Page 6: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Which of the following are involved in chemical digestion?
A) hydrochloric acid (HCl)
B) pepsin
C) saliva
D) All of the above
![Page 7: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
_______ is known as the wavelike contractions that move food through the digestive system.
A) indigestion
B) peristalsis
C) involuntary contractions
D) mechanical digestion
![Page 8: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Releasing hormones are produced by the ?
A) thyroid
B) pituitary
C) parathyroid
D) hypothalamus
![Page 9: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
______ is produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder and breaks down globules of fat into tiny droplets.
A) chyme
B) amylase
C) pepsin
D) bile
![Page 10: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The chemical digestion of Carbohydrates begins by enzymes in?
A) the stomach
B) the pancreas
C) the saliva
D) the liver
![Page 11: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
An underactive thyroid, or Hypothyroidism can cause?
A) Lack of energy
B) Increased blood sugar
C) Nervousness
D) Weight loss
![Page 12: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Glucagon is a hormone that
A) Raises the blood sugar level
B) Lowers the blood sugar level
C) Does not affect the blood sugar level
D) Raises the insulin level
![Page 13: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
_____ is a hormone released by the thyroid that stimulates cell
metabolism and growth
A) oxytocin
B) thyroxine
C) prolactin
D) epinephrine
![Page 14: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The ______ sends enzymes through a duct into the first part of
the small intestine.
A) stomach
B) liver
C) pancreas
D) spleen
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A(an) ______ is caused when digestive enzymes eat through part of the stomach or duodenal lining
A) tumor
B) ulcer
C) stomach ache
D) bowel movement
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In the stomach, digestion of proteins begins with ____ and
____.
A) Pepsin and Amylase
B) Amylase and Lactase
C) Hydrochloric Acid and Lipase
D) Pepsin and Hydrochloric Acid
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What hormone regulates the body’s normal metabolic rate?
A) Prolactin
B) Estrogen
C) Epinephrine
D) Thyroxine
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Which of the following substances might the filtrate, that is removed from the blood by the kidneys, contain?
A) salts, urea and plasma
B) ammonia, red blood cell, and minerals
C) fat, urea, and water
D)salts, amino acids, glucose, and urea
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The part of the urinary system through which urine leaves the
body is ?
A) bladder
B) urethra
C) intestine
D) ureter
![Page 20: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Which of the following is known as the first stage of urine formation?
A) Filtration
B) Bladder inflation
C) Reabsorption
D) nephrosis
![Page 21: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
_______ are transported to their targets by the bloodstream or
secreted into extracellular fluid.
A) Enzymes
B) Nerve Impulses
C) Hormones
D) Pathogens
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Which of the following are NOT paired correctly?
A) thyroxine- pituitary gland
B) glucagon- pancreas
C) insulin- pancreas
D) oxytocin- pituitary
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____ is converted to urea because it is less toxic to the body.
A) carbon dioxide
B) carbon monoxide
C) maltose
D) ammonia
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What must reach its target cell, bind to a receptor protein, and
move its message across a cell membrane in order to work?
A) Nerve impulse
B) hormone
C) oxygen
D) glucose
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_______ is not reabsorbed in significant amounts back into the
bloodstream by the nephrons
A) glucose
B) urea
C) ions
D) water
![Page 26: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Testosterone is produced by ?
A) ovaries
B) thymus
C) spleen
D) testes
![Page 27: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What breaks down fat molecules into fatty acids?
A) emulsifiers
B) bile
C) sphincters
D) enzymes
![Page 28: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The ____ in the small intestine allows for an increase in the rate of
nutrient absorption.
A) hormones
B) bacteria
C) enzymes
D) villi
![Page 29: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
In what organ is urea formed?
A) kidneys
B) liver
C) pancreas
D) lungs
![Page 30: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is the structure shown in the diagram called?
A) bladder
B) ureter
C) nephron
D) testes
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The ____ plays a major role ion maintaining homeostasis by
removing urea, water, and other wastes from the blood.
A) Lungs
B) Small intestines
C) Large intestine
D) Kidneys
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____ produces insulin
A) Spleen
B) Hypothalamus
C) Pituitary gland
D) Pancreas
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During emergency situations (that cause the “fight or flight” response)
the ______ is/are stimulated
A) Pituitary gland
B) Thymus gland
C) Thyroid gland
D) Adrenal glands
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What # is pointing to the pituitary gland?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
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The gland which secretes hormones for the development and
maintenance of female sexual characteristics is/are?
A) ovaries
B) testes
C) hypothalamus
D) adrenal glands
![Page 36: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
_______ produces growth hormones
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
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Which of these glands produces testosterone?
A) ovaries
B) testes
C) pituitary
D) pancreas
![Page 38: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
A defect in the functioning of this gland is associated with Diabetes Mellitus.
A) #1
B) #2
C) #3
D) #4
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Which of the following do not correspond with each other?
A) ADH- kidneys
B) oxytocin- uterus
C) parathyroid- bones
D) insulin- hypothalamus
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If you have Diabetes mellitus, you can have high blood glucose levels and ….?
A) Your cells may still not be able to obtain glucose
B) Glycogen may be stored in large quantities
C) Insulin levels will still increase
D) All of the above
![Page 41: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
A ____ affects only its target cells.
A) enzyme
B) hormone
C) toxin
D) pathogen
![Page 42: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produced by which gland?
A) Adrenal
B) parathyroid
C) thyroid
D) pancreas
![Page 43: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
An increase of _____ in the bloodstream can be caused by secretion of epinephrine during
stressful times.A) Oxygen
B) Ions
C) Calcium
D) Glucose
![Page 44: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
_______ is the hormone that enables cells of certain tissues to
take in glucose molecules.
A) glucagon
B) insulin
C) epinephrine
D) estrogen
![Page 45: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
The tubes that carry urine from kidneys to bladder are called?
A) urethra
B) sphincters
C) ducts
D) ureters
![Page 46: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Located in the brain, this structure controls much of the endocrine
activity of the body by regulating the secretions of the pituitary gland
A) thyroid
B) hypothalamus
C) brainstem
D) thalamus
![Page 47: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Located within the pancreas, the Islets of Langerhans, are responsible for ?
A) Making hormones that regulate blood sugar levels
B) Regulating calcium levels in blood and bones
C) Controlling the amount of iodine that reaches your thyroid
D) Producing epinephrine and norepinephrine
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Hormones produced in this gland: are regulated by the secretions
from the hypothalamus, control the activity of other endocrine glands, and are produced as a result of
stimulation by releasing hormones.
A) adrenal
B) pancreas
C) pituitary
D) testes
![Page 49: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062300/56649de35503460f94ada24a/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
The pituitary releases all of the following hormones except
A) prolactin
B) Parathyroid hormone
C) Oxytocin
D) growth hormone
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The gland(s) that secrete(s) a hormone that regulates the level of
calcium in the body is/are called ____?
A) parathyroid
B) thyroid
C) testes
D) Both A & B
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The functional unit of the kidneys is known as?
A) the nephron
B) the ureter
C) the adrenal gland
D) the loop of
Henle