Diction
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Transcript of Diction
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Levels of Diction
Diction
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Definition: DictionRefers to the author’s choice of words
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Formal DictionContains language that creates an
elevated tone It’s free of slang, idioms,
colloquialisms, and contractionsIt often contains polysyllabic
words, sophisticated syntax, and elegant word choice
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Informal DictionLanguage of everyday useRelaxed and conversationalIncludes simple words, idioms,
slang, jargon, and contractions
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Types of DictionSlang- refers to recently coined words
often used in informal situationsJargon-consists of words and
expressions characteristic of a particular trade, profession, or pursuit.Jargon in swimming: T-30, Jammer, Aquablade
School jargon: DESE, SRI, WI, Benchmark, EOC
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Types of Diction continuedDialect: subgroup of language with its
own vocabulary and grammatical features form of language that is specific to particular region or social group
Colloquial expressions- are nonstandard, often regional, ways of using language“y ’all” and “crick” for creek
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Types of DictionConcrete Diction: words that describe
physical/specific qualities or conditionsExamples: magenta, smooth, penny-sized
Abstract Diction: refers to language that denotes (indicates) ideas, emotions, or concepts that are intangible Examples: truth, fun, beauty, horrible
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Types of DictionDenotation- means the literal, dictionary definition of the word
Example: dress
Connotation- means the implied or suggested meaning attached to a word; the emotional label that goes along with the word
Example: gown
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Types of DictionConnotation- what is suggested by a word, other than the explicit (stated clearly) meaning
Example: gown
Denotation- direct and explicit meaning; referred to as the dictionary meaning of a word
Example: dress