Premature ovarian failure - Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) and menopause

symptoms - Diagnosis of Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) - Comprehensive

Overview of Premature ovarian failure and symptoms of menopause - Learn

about Ovarian Failure with Specialists at Rupal hospital - Causes, Symptoms and

Treatment for Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - Infertility and Premature ovarian

failure - Egg Donation - A Hope to conceive with Premature ovarian failure -

Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation at Rupal Hospital Surat - Early menopause -

menopause signs.

Premature ovarian failure, also known as primary ovarian insufficiency refers to a

loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age of 40. The main function of

the ovaries is to stores and release eggs. If the ovaries fail, they don't produce

normal amounts of the hormone estrogen or release eggs regularly. Woman will

be left with no or few eggs. Depending on the cause, premature ovarian failure

may develop as early as in the teen years, or the problem may have been present

from birth. Infertility is the output of this problem.

Premature ovarian failure is sometimes referred to as premature menopause, but

two conditions aren't exactly the same. Women with premature ovarian failure

may have irregular or occasional periods, infertility problems, and menopause-like

symptoms. It is difficult, though not impossible, for women who have premature

ovarian failure to become pregnant. Women with premature menopause stop

having periods and can't become pregnant. Restoring estrogen levels in women

with premature ovarian failure helps prevent some complications, such as

osteoporosis, but infertility is harder to treat.

Causes of Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)

Although the exact cause of premature ovarian failure is unknown, a genetic

factor or a problem with the body's immune system may play a role in some

women. In an immune system disorder, the body may attack its own tissues the

ovaries. Premature ovarian failure may develop after a hysterectomy or other

pelvic surgery or from radiation or chemotherapy treatment for cancer. In some

of these cases, the condition may be temporary, with the ovaries starting to work

again some years later. With POF, some women still have occasional periods.

They may even get pregnant. In most cases of POF, the cause is unknown.

The symptoms of premature ovarian failure are similar to those of menopause

and are typical of estrogen deficiency. They include:

1) Irregular or skipped periods (amenorrhea), which may be present for years or

may develop after a pregnancy or after stopping birth control pills

2) Hot flashes

3) Night sweats

4) Vaginal dryness

5) Irritability or difficulty concentrating

6) Decreased sexual desire

7) Trouble sleeping

Making the Diagnosis of Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)

The first step in making the diagnosis is a blood test to check whether or not the

ovary is producing estrogen and whether the pituitary gland is producing the

hormones FSH and LH that stimulate the ovarian follicles. If the pituitary

hormones are elevated and the ovary is not producing estrogen, then the

diagnosis of POF is made. A transvaginal ultrasound may also be done to evaluate

the ovaries. In POF patients, the ovaries are usually small and there are few

follicles seen.

Treatment options available for Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)

Treatment for premature ovarian failure will help to manage the symptoms.

There is currently no treatment that will make the ovaries start to work properly

again. Doctor may prescribe hormone therapy or other medicines to help with hot

flashes. Hormone therapy can also help prevent early bone loss in women who

have premature ovarian failure. Some women with premature ovarian failure may

choose to try to become pregnant using donor eggs and in vitro fertilization.

Estrogen therapy and Calcium and vitamin D supplements help prevent

osteoporosis. None of these treatments have been proven to be effective in

restoring fertility. However, 8% of women with POF who have conceived were

using Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Even though there is no absolute

treatment, HRT has been one aid in helping women achieve pregnancy. Egg

donation is, undoubtedly, the most successful treatment option for women with

POF. With their own eggs, POF patients have a very low pregnancy chance. POF

patient with egg donor program has high chance of achieving pregnancy.

Factors that increase the risk of developing premature ovarian failure include age

where the risk of ovarian failure rises sharply between age 35 and age 40.

Another is family history. Having a family history of premature ovarian failure

increases your risk of developing this disorder.

Complications of premature ovarian failure include:

Infertility. Inability to get pregnant may be the most troubling complication of

premature ovarian failure, although in rare cases, pregnancy is possible. There's

no treatment proved to restore fertility in women with this condition. Some

women and their partners choose to pursue a pregnancy through in

vitro fertilization using donor eggs. The procedure involves removing eggs from a

donor and fertilizing them with your partner's sperm in a lab. The fertilized egg

(embryo) is then placed in your uterus. During this process, you take medication

that balances your hormones to support a pregnancy. Once the pregnancy is

established, you stop taking the medication and the pregnancy proceeds naturally

to the delivery.

Osteoporosis . The hormone estrogen helps maintain strong bones. Women with

low levels of estrogen have an increased risk of developing weak and brittle bones

(osteoporosis), which are more likely to break than healthy bones.

Depression or anxiety. The risk of infertility and other complications arising from

low estrogen levels may cause some women to become depressed or anxious.

At this time, there is no way to prevent premature ovarian failure. But you can

take steps to protect your overall health. Women with premature ovarian failure

have a higher risk of bone thinning and fractures (osteoporosis), diabetes, and

heart disease. A balanced and low-fat diet, regular exercise, and not smoking can

help protect your bones and heart. Getting enough calcium and vitamin D may

help slow bone loss. Talk to your doctor about other steps you can take.

Fertility preservation, whether through ovarian tissue cryopreservation, egg

freezing or embryo freezing, is the latest ART technology. It helps women with the

option of attaining motherhood at the later stage in the life. It also helps cancer

patients to become pregnant after the treatment. Fertility preservation may

become a major part of proactive POF treatment in the future.

Learning that you have premature ovarian failure may be emotionally difficult.

But with proper treatment and self-care, you can expect to lead a healthy life.

Rupal Hospital for Women is a premiere leader in women's healthcare since 45

long years. We are committed to providing women with the highest quality and

most advanced healthcare throughout all stages of their lives, from adolescence

through menopause. The team of specialist doctors at Rupal hospital helps and

guides women with the premature ovarian failure problems in treatment and

having a baby using donor egg IVF & assisted reproductive technology.

We at Rupal Hospital educate and create awareness amongst the women about

the nature of their disease and the current treatments available.

Start creating your family by Contacting today Rupal Hospital and Fertility Clinic

and for consultation with our highly skilled fertility specialist at

http://www.rupalhospital.com or at

http://www.rupalhospital.com/infertilitytreatmentformaleandfemale.html or

you can contact us on +91-261-2599128 to schedule an appointment with us.

Summary:

Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) is the loss of ovarian function before age 40, a

condition that greatly reduces a woman’s ability to get pregnant with her own

eggs. Egg donation is the most successful treatment option for women with POF.

Complications of premature ovarian failure include infertility, Osteoporosis and

depression or anxiety. Infertility is harder to treat in women with premature

ovarian failure.

Profile:

Rupal Hospital for Women’s is a premiere leader in women's healthcare since 45

long years. We are committed to providing women with the highest quality and

most advanced healthcare throughout all stages of their lives, from adolescence

through menopause. Rupal Hospital understands and meets all the health needs

of a woman and fosters the understanding of how advanced health care can

improve the lives of women and their families. Rupal Women Hospital for

Infertility, Maternity, Gynaec Endoscopy, Gynaec & obstetric, Sonography and

Menopause, High Risk Pregnancy, Laparoscopy and Hysterectomy is one stop

place for all gynaec related problems.

http://www.rupalhospital.com

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