Diabetes Slideshow
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Transcript of Diabetes Slideshow
Diabetes
The 7th leading cause of death in Canada
Two types of Diabetes
• Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 2 Diabetes
Type 1 DiabetesType 1 Diabetes
• Immune system attacks beta cells
• No energy (Glucose) can be used
• Victim has no insulinproducing cells
• Insulin-dependent
• Chronic (livelong) disease
• Only 5-10% diagnosed
CausesCauses• Scientists and doctors = not 100%• Theory:
– Hereditary or Inherited Traits (Genetics)
32
41 41
2.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
AfricanAmericans
AmericanIndians and
Alaska Natives
AsianAmericans and
PacificIslanders
Hispanic andLatino
Americans
Mill
ion
s
CausesCauses• Scientists and doctors = not 100%• Theory:
– Hereditary or Inherited Traits (Genetics)– Immune System
attacks the Beta cells• Beta cells
invading body
SymptomsSymptoms
• Increased production of urine
• Excessive thirst
• Fatigue
• Loss of weight
• Increased appetite
• Feeling sick
• Blurred vision
• Reflex is slower
Symptoms Symptoms
If not treated
• Confusion • Fast breathing
• Loss of coordination • Pain in the abdomen
• Shaking • Slurred speech
• Unconsciousness
Short Term EffectsShort Term Effects
• Hyperglycemia high blood sugar
• Hypoglycemia low blood sugar– Cold sweats– Numbness of the
tongue and lips– Shakiness
• Missing meals• Taking too much Insulin
– Fast heartbeat– Hunger– Lightheadedness
Long Term EffectsLong Term Effects• Damage to small blood vessel & nerves
• Large arteries narrow down– Heart attack– Stroke– Poor circulation throughout
body– Kidney damage– Damage eye lead to blindness– Arteries supplying blood to heart and brain
• Death
SolutionsSolutions
• There is NO cure for Diabetes Type 1
• Pancreas Transplantation
• Artificial Pancreas
• Islet Cell Transplantation
• Insulin Injections– Ratio of glucose/ml of insulin injected
• Increase insulin amount in body
Type 2 DiabetesType 2 Diabetes
• Non-Insulin-dependent
• Body not enough insulin
• Cells ignore the insulin
• Insulin not bring used
• Insulin resistance
• 90% diagnosed
CausesCauses
• Physical inactivity
• Unhealthy eating
• Being overweightor obese
• Having a family member who has Diabetes
• Having high blood pressure
• Having high cholesterol.
TreatmentTreatment
• Eating healthier foods
• Regular exercise
• Keep track of blood sugar level
• Visit doctor often
• Possibly taking medicine
• Take care of your feet
SymptomsSymptoms
• Thirsty
• Urinating more than usual
• More hungry
• Losing weight
• Feeling very cranky
• Blurred vision
PreventionPrevention
• Not smoking
• Eating healthy
• Exercise
• Keep cholesterol and blood fat normal
• Maintain normal blood pressure
EffectsEffects
• Blindness
• Visual disability
• Heart disease
• Kidney failure
MythsMyths
“Eating too much sugar causes diabetes. ”
“You can catch diabetes from someone else.”
“I'll know if I have diabetes because I'll feel sick.”
“I'll have to eat all those horrible diabetic foods.”
“I don't have a family history of diabetes, so I won't
get it. ”
“Diabetes can be cured with a diet.”
“Say no to fruits.”
StatisticsStatistics
StatisticsStatistics
CreditsCredits------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
My dad------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Google------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diabetes: the ultimate teen guide
By: Katherine J Maron------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The impact of Diabetes on the Health and Well being of people in British Columbia
By: Ministry of Health------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more informationFor more information
Chinese diabetes information service
Phone: 1-888-666-8586
Canadian Diabetes Association - BC & Yukon
360 1385 West 8th AveVancouver, BC Canada
Phone Number: 604-732-1331Fax Number: 604-732-8444
Toll Free Number: 1-800-665-6526Website: www.diabetes.ca
ASK YOUR DOCTOR
BibliographyBibliographyBook resourceBook resource
Maron, Katherine J. Diabetes: Maron, Katherine J. Diabetes: The Ultimate Teen GuideThe Ultimate Teen Guide. . United States: Scarecrow P, Inc., 2004.United States: Scarecrow P, Inc., 2004.
Ministry Of Health. Ministry Of Health. The Impact of Diabetes on the Health and The Impact of Diabetes on the Health and Well Being of People in British ColumbiaWell Being of People in British Columbia. British Columbia, 2005.. British Columbia, 2005.
Internet resourcesInternet resources
C Health. "C Health. "Type 1 DiabetesType 1 Diabetes." C Health. 1 Apr. 2008 ." C Health. 1 Apr. 2008 <http://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_condition_info_details.asp?<http://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=213&channel_id=143&relation_id=1711#Symptoms>.disease_id=213&channel_id=143&relation_id=1711#Symptoms>.
American Diabetes Association "American Diabetes Association "Diabetes MythsDiabetes Myths.". 1 Apr. .". 1 Apr. 2008 <http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-myths.jsp>.2008 <http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-myths.jsp>.
Dr John. "Dr John. "Myths About DiabetesMyths About Diabetes." Article Click. 1 Apr. 2008 ." Article Click. 1 Apr. 2008 <http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Myths-about-Diabetes-6-most-<http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Myths-about-Diabetes-6-most-Popular-Myths-you-should-know/962416>.Popular-Myths-you-should-know/962416>.
Ministry Of Health. "Ministry Of Health. "The Impact of DiabetesThe Impact of Diabetes." Ministry of ." Ministry of Health. 2004. 1 Apr. 2008 Health. 2004. 1 Apr. 2008 <http://www.health.gov.bc.ca/pho/pdf/phoannual2004.pdf>.<http://www.health.gov.bc.ca/pho/pdf/phoannual2004.pdf>.
Health Canada. "Health Canada. "Type 2 DiabetesType 2 Diabetes." 1 Apr. 2008 ." 1 Apr. 2008 <http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/iyh-vsv/diseases-maladies/diabete_e.html>.<http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/iyh-vsv/diseases-maladies/diabete_e.html>.