A L T NHIN CHU PHI Ngi thc hin : n v :Ngy ging :

Chuyn 2. Kh hu

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh HuC. c im ca i kh hu

i kh hu xch o nng m quanh nmi kh hu cn xch oi kh hu nhit ii kh hu cn nhit i

D. Kt lun

Cc iu kin hnh thnh kh hu- V tr a lHnh dng v kch thca hnh v cc dng bin

B. S phn b kh p v hon lu kh quynMa ngMa h

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh HuV tr a lCc bc: 37020BCc Nam: 34051N=> 75% lnh th nm gia 2 ch tuyn y l nhn t c ngha quan trng nht i b phn lnh th nm cc v thp => tng lng bc x ln (100-120kcal/cm2/nm) Lnh th phn b c 2 bn cu => cc i kh hu i xng qua xch o

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh Hu2. Hnh dng v kch thcKch thc rng ln, dng hnh khi ca lc a kt hp vi a hnh cc vng ven b c nng cao, dn ti: Kh hu cc vng ni a mang tnh cht lc a gay gt(th hin r nht Bc Phi)- Hnh thnh cc trung tm kh p nhit lc theo ma gia Bc v Nam => to nn cc i gi ma rng ln trn lc a

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh Hu3. a hnh B mt lc a t b chia ct => cc yu t kh hu phn b theo quy lut a i Ring vng ni v cao nguyn s phn b ca cc yu t kh hu chu nh hng ca hng sn v cao a hnh.+ Sn n gi c ma ln: ty bc tlt, ty nam sn nguyn tipia, sn ng Maagasca+ Sn khut gi t ma: cc thung lng a ho ng Phi4. Dng bin (lc dng bin Chu Phi) Dng bin nng Mdmbch, Mi kim gy nng m cho vng duyn hi ng Nam phi Dng bin lnh Bengula, Canari lm h thp nhit v t ma cho vng duyn hi ty nam v ty bc

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh HuMa ng (thng 1) Nhit + Bc Phi (t 200B tr ln) nhit < 160C+ Nam Phi phn ln c nhit trn 200C Kh p+ Bc phi hnh thnh p cao hot ng kt hp vi p cao Axo+ Nam phi hnh thnh vng h p, trung tm hoang mc Calihari- Gi+ Phn ln Bc phi c gi mu dch+ Hot ng gi ma Nam phi

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh Hu2. Ma h (thng 7)- Nhit :+ Bc Phi c si nng mnh, nhit >250C+ Cng i xung pha Nam nhit gim dn - Kh p+ Bc phi hnh thnh p h+ Nam phi pht trin 1 trung tm p cao cng vi Nam TD v nam AD to thnh di p cao lin tc- Gi+ T 17-180B tr nn: gi mu dch B+ T 17-180B v xch o: gi ma Ty Nam+ Nam Phi: gi mu dch ng Nam

Chuyn 2. Kh Hu

i

Thuc tnhi kh hu xch o nng v m quanh nmi kh hu cn xch o (2 i)i kh hu nhit i(2 i)i kh hu cn nhit i(2 i)

Ranh giiDi hp 2 bn xch o (duyn hi vnh GhiNe, bn a Cng g)- Bc Phi ln ti 17-180B- Nam Phi xung ti ca sng DmbedNm gia cc frong n i v frong nhit iNm v hai pha xa nht ca chau lc

c imKhi khng kh xch o nng m thng tr quanh nm Nhit TB 24-280C; bin nhit thp (3 40C) Ma u trong nm (trung bnh > 1200mm/n)- Cc khi kh v gi thay i theo ma- Thi gian ma ma v lng ma gim dn t v thp n v cao- Nhit thay i theo ma- Quanh nm thng tr gi mu dch v khi kh nhit i lc a- Bin nhit ma v ngy m ln- C s khc bit gia Bc v Nam r rt- Ma h thng tr khi kh nhit i lc a v p cao cn nhit- Ma ng l khng kh n i vi gi ty v nhiu ng kh xoy- C s khc bit gia Bc Phi v Nam Phi

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh Hu- Kh hu ca lc a Phi thuc loi nng nht a cu v gn ton b lc a nm trong vng ai nng v hng nm nhn c lng bc x cao so vi cc lc a khc- Phn ln lnh th c kh hu lc a gay gt, th hin: c nhiu vng rng hng nm lng ma rt t; ma h kh v rt nng cn ma ng kh v hi lnh, bin nhit gia hai ma ln => lc a Phi l ni hoang mc nhit i chim din tch ln nht a cu.

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh HuCc dng bin nng v lnh Chu Phi

A L T NHIN CHU PHI Chuyn 2. Kh HuCc dng bin ln trn th gii