DHS/S&T Overview for NAS
Transcript of DHS/S&T Overview for NAS
DHS/S&T Overview for NASFederal Stewardship in Service to Homeland Security
January 29, 2004
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Home Land
Security
Homeland Security
Emergency Management
Disaster ResponseDrug
Interdiction
Anti-fraudInitiatives
Visas, Immigration,Border Control
Trade Compliance
Search andRescue
Plant andAnimal Health
WMD Operations,Incident Mgmt
Standards
CBRN/HECountermeasures
InformationSharing
CIP and Cyber Security
What is Homeland Security?
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General DHS Organizational Structure
Secretary (Ridge)&
Deputy Secretary (Loy - Nominated)
Management(Hale)
• Coast Guard• Secret Service• Citizenship & Immigration & Ombudsman• Civil Rights and Civil Liberties• Legislative Affairs• General Counsel• Inspector General• State & Local Coordination• Private Sector Coordination• International Affairs• National Capital Region Coordination• Counter-narcotics• Small and Disadvantaged Business• Privacy Officer• Chief of Staff
Information Analysis &
Infrastructure Protection
(Libutti)
Border &Transportation
Security(Hutchinson)
EmergencyPreparedness & Emergency
Response(Brown)
Science &Technology (McQueary)
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Creation of A New S&T Mission
Conduct, stimulate, and enable research, development, test, evaluation and timely transition of homeland security capabilities to federal, state and local operational end-users.
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PreventRespond
Recover Anticipate
PreventRespond
Recover
S&T is the advocate for CBRN countermeasures
6Presenter’s Name June 17, 2003
Role of DHS S&TTo integrate science and technology in fulfillment of national policy objectives to protect the homeland
Considerations:Threats are expansiveConsequences are momentousResources are not unlimitedPrevious efforts driven by discrete agency missions and stakeholders
Implication:First Step: characterize the threat and understand of the impactsWill allow interagency community to marshal USG resources against highest-consequence threatsWill facilitate formation of innovative public-private partnerships
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Office of ResearchAnd Development:Federal Stewardship
Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects AgencyEngage Private Sector
SystemsEngineering &Development:Systems Testing and Acquisition
Office of Programs, Plans and Budgets (PPB)
Define NeedsIdentify Gaps
Prioritize Programs
PortfoliosBiological CountermeasuresChemical Countermeasures
Radiological/Nuclear CountermeasuresThreat & Vulnerability Testing & Assessment
Critical Infrastructure ProtectionCyber Security
High Explosives CountermeasuresStandards
Safe Communications (SAFECOM)Borders & Transportation Security
Emergency Preparedness & ResponseU.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Secret ServiceComparative Studies
Safety ActUniversity Programs
Ope
ratio
nal E
nd U
sers
Operational End U
sers
Capability Push/Market Pull
Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation (RDT&E)
Delivering Capabilitiesto Operational End-Users
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Office of R&D Vision
We envision … a national RDT&E system that is both distributed, to promote regional leadership and create core competencies, and integrated, in service to operational end-users of homeland security technologies, processes and systems.
We envision … a national S&T base with extensive breadth in newly conceived disciplines and deepened roots in historic capabilities.
We envision … both the seamless integration of science and technology expertise in planning and operational response.
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Meeting National ObjectivesAnticipate, Prevent, Respond to and Recover from Terrorist Attacks through Mission-focused Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation
Transfer Technologies and Capabilities to Operational End Users
Create an Enduring National Capability through Federal Stewardship of the Homeland Security Complex
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S&T Research AgendaBio-CountermeasuresChemical CountermeasuresRadiological and Nuclear CountermeasuresStandardsSAFECOMThreat and Vulnerability, Testing and AssessmentCritical Infrastructure ProtectionHomeland Missions
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High Consequence Biological Threats
Cutaneous Anthrax
Salmonella Food Poisoning
Increasing Consequence
FMD
Bulk food Contam
Anthrax
Smallpox
Engineered organisms
Incr
easi
ng S
ophi
stic
atio
n
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High Consequence Rad/Nuc Threats
Dispersed Radioactive Sources
Radiological Waste Dispersal
Increasing Consequence
Research Reactor Accident
Criticality Incident
Nuclear Power Accidents
Stolen Nukes
Incr
easi
ng S
ophi
stic
atio
n
Spent Fuel Dispersal
Improvised Nuclear Devices
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Notional Threats to CIP
Potential ConsequenceHighMediumLow
Low
Med
ium
High
INDs
Major DestructionOf Key Bridges,
Dams, Public WaterSystems, etc.
Massive Destruction ofElectric Power Grid
Epidemic OverwhelmsPublic Health SystemMajor Destruction of
Oil/Gas Distribution Network
Thre
at s
ophist
icat
ion Nuclear Explosion
In Large City
Several AirplanesExplode/Shot Down
Enduring Major Telephone& Internet Disruption
Major Foot & MouthDisease Outbreak
Major Cyber CompromiseOf Finance/Banking
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Managing CIP Sector Interdependencies
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Meeting National ObjectivesAnticipate, Prevent, Respond to and Recover from Terrorist Attacks through Mission-focused Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation
Transfer Technologies and Capabilities to Operational End Users
Create an Enduring National Capability through Federal Stewardship of the Homeland Security Complex
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Role of Partnerships in Executing RDT&E Through strategic partnerships, S&T leverages existing technologies and related research sponsored by other government agencies
S&T is mission-focused; partnerships with end-users allow S&T to impact the entire RDT&E process
Threat &VulnerabilityAssessment
R&D T&E Deployment Assessment
COTs
Standards
S&T relies on an end-to-end systems engineering approach to assess the effectiveness of countermeasures in reducing threats
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Meeting National ObjectivesAnticipate, Prevent, Respond to and Recover from Terrorist Attacks through Mission-focused Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation
Transfer Technologies and Capabilities to Operational End Users
Create an Enduring National Capability through Federal Stewardship of the Homeland Security Complex
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Federal Stewardship
DHS Scholars And Fellows
NationalLabs
Standards
CIP/CyberInfo Analysis
START Teams
HS Labs
NBACC
CBRN/HECountermeasures
HomelandMissions
Intl. S&T Cooperation
HS Centers ofExcellence
Federal Stewardship Extends to People, Places and Programs
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ORD Programs & AssetsPrograms Offices
National Biosecurity Research Program OfficeUniversity ProgramsWMD Operations and Incident ManagementStandards
AssetsNational Biodefense Countermeasures and Analysis CenterPlum Island Animal Disease CenterNational LaboratoriesDHS LaboratoriesUniversity-Based Homeland Security Center(s)
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NBACC Hub and Spoke ConceptPhysical and Virtual Structures
NBA
CC
Hub
and
Spo
ke S
yste
m
DHSNBACCDHS
NBACCBKC
BTECBASC
PIADC
NBFAC
FederalPartnerships
Private Sector
UniversityCenters
National and DHS Labs
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Plum Island Animal Disease CenterHigh level biocontainment facility for the study of agricultural threat agentsTesting and Evaluation (T&E) facility for assessment of countermeasuresForeign Animal Disease (FAD) diagnosis and confirmation; training for FAD diagnosticians International surveillance of emerging and exotic diseasesCharacterization of agricultural biothreat agents for detection, countermeasure development and attributionEnsuring availability of Foot and Mouth (FMD) vaccine stockpile for North America
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National LaboratoriesA Historic Alliance … Positioned for the Future
1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
NationalDefense
Cold War Mission EnergySecurity
EconomicSecurity
Non-proliferationHomelandSecurity
LANLORNL
ANLBNLINEEL
SNLLLNL PNL
NNSA1999
Hiroshima Space Race
Arms RaceEnergy Crisis Recession
and Recovery 9-11CW EndsUNCED
WTO
EnvironmentalSecurity
Icon
icEv
ent
New
Mis
sion
sLa
bsFo
unde
d
War on TerrorismSoviet Bomb
(1949)
USG AEC
1946
NRC ‘74ERDA ‘75
DOE ‘77
DHS2003
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Academic community is an important partner
Applying cutting-edge science and technology to real-world problems through HSARPA projects
Adding important cross-cutting research component to S&T through university-based Homeland-Security Centers
Encouraging the development of the first and next generation of researchers in areas relevant to homeland security through the DHS Scholars and Fellows program
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University-Based Homeland Security Centers
Mission-focused and targeted to research areas that leverage multidisciplinary capabilities
Will fill scientific and knowledge gaps
Complements project-focused research funded by the Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency
Partnerships are strongly encouraged; expected to coordinate efforts locally and regionally
First center announced November 25; solicitation for broad agency announcement in area of agricultural biosecurity announced December 12.
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Homeland Security Center for Risk and Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events
Will develop modeling capabilities that cut across general threats and targets, represented by application areas such as electrical power, transportation and telecommunications
Will develop tools for planning responses to emergencies, to save lives and reduce economic impacts
Headed by faculty with USC’s School of Engineering and School ofPolicy, Planning and Development
Team includes experts from across the country, and partnerships with universities including New York University, University of Wisconsin at Madison, and University of California at Berkeley
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DHS Scholars and FellowsSupports development and mentoring of the next generation of scientists
Provides scholarships for undergraduate students and fellowships for graduate students pursuing degrees in areas beneficial to the homeland security mission
Students receive professional mentoring and are provided an internship opportunity
Students are encouraged to consider careers in public service that will provide an enduring capability for homeland security
Awards for 03-04 academic year announced earlier this year; Washington orientation held last month
Call for applications for 04-05 academic year will be announced soon
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Homeland Security Scholars and Fellows
02468
101214161820
Engineering Math and ComputerScience
Social Science andPsychology
Life Sciences Physical Sciences
FellowsScholars
2003 Class50 Scholars and 50 Fellows in engineering, math/computer science, social sciences and psychology, life sciences, and physical sciences
2004 ClassInitiate competition for 2004 ClassEstablish InternshipsLay foundation for alumni network
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Partnerships are KeyInteragency andInternational
State and Local
Private Sector
Universities andResearch Institutes