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;Ljif] { pBf 9f] nL / flt P3f/ ah] xfdL ;'lt/ x] sf] 3/ df cfof] / 9f] sf 9s9\Sofof] . ckl/ lrt 7fp“df o;/ L ca] / / flt s;} n] 9f] sf 9\sSofPkl5 Ps l5g d] / f ;xof] uLx¿ 8/ fPem} + u/ ] . t/ d} n] sf] xf] olta] nf eg] / ;f] Wb} 9f] sf p3fl/ lbP“ . pBf b} nf] df 6'qmSs a;] sf] lyof] . p;sf] bflxg] sfgsf] nf] tLdf ;'gsf] d'Gb|L 6lNs/ x] sf] lyof] . d} n] eg] +, … pBf bfO, olta] nf s] k/ ] / cfpg'ef] t <…

pm lgs} pbf; b] lvPsf] lyof] . p;sf cf“vf 8A8afPsf lyP . pm dnfO{ xft hf] ] 8] / k'sf/ f ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . elg/ x] sf] lyof] … k|e', kfgL vfg kfOPg .Ú

d} n] eg] +, … k|e' ;|e' sf] xL 5} g oxf“, pBf bfO xfdL t tkfO{+h: tf hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ vl6Psf dflg; x'd\ . nf} eGgf] ;\ s;n] tkfO{+nfO{ kfgL vfg lbPg <Ú

pm yy{/ sflk/ x] sf] lyof] . … oxL+sf 7s'/ L afp;fa\ / c¿ lji6x¿n] lbPgg\,

xh'/ †Ú … clg d} n] lxhf] sf] a} 7sdf tkfO{+x¿sf ;d: of s]

s] 5g\ eGgf] ;\ eg] / lxhf] ;f] w] sf] xf] Og tkfO{+x¿nfO{ < emg\ blntx¿sf nflu s] xL ;fdflhs cK7] / f 5g\ ls eg] / af/ Daf/ ;f] w] sf] x} g < Tolta] nf lsg gaf] n] sf] < clg olt / flt cfP/ s'/ f km] g] ] { <Ú

OlGhlgo/ / cf] e/ l;o/ x¿ d] / f] cg'xf/ lt/ 6\jfNn x] l/ / x] sf lyP . o: tf] uDeL/ ;fdflhs ;d: ofnfO{ dh: tf] k/ fdz{bftfn] s;/ L xn ubf] {/ x] 5 eGg] lh1f;f ltgsf cg'xf/ df bf} l8/ x] sf] : ki6 b] lvGYof] . d} n] pBfnfO{ 9f] sfleq k: g / ;“u} a;] / 5nkmn ug{ xf} : ofP“ . t/ p;sf v'§f ;+3f/ leq ;g{ dflg/ x] sf lyPgg\ . xhf/ f} + jif{sf] bngn] p;sf] lbdfudf 3/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . ctM d} n] p;sf] xft} ;dft] / leq tfg] / nu] + . p;sf] hLp u¥x'+luPsf] lyof] . Tof] kZrudgsf/ L k|sf/ sf] hLp lyof] sfy/ , q: t / ;+sf] rL k|sf/ sf] hLp lyof] . t/ d} n] p;nfO{ cfkm"5] psf] s';L{df / flvlbP“ . p;df cem+} cfTdljZjf; lyPg . ufp“s} KnDa/ p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] efG;f;d] t / x] sf] o; 7fp“df pBf 9f] nLnfO{ b] Vtf ps';d's'; ePsf] lyof] . pm eg"“ s] u¿“sf] cNdndf 3/ L pBflt/ , 3/ L dlt/ x] l/ / x] sf] lyof] . p;sf cf“vf lgif] wsf/ L lyP . ;fob pm dgleqleq} elg/ x] sf] lyof] , … b] Vnf;\ kl5, clxn] xflsd;fa\ ePsf] df} sf kf/ L t“ d] / f] efG;fdf kl;;\ . of] xflsd b'O{ rf/ lbgd} kms{G5, clg sxf“ hfnf;\ d5nL, d] / } 9l8of .Ú

p;sf] d'b|f b] v] / o: tf] / fltsf] lr;f] df klg pBfsf lgwf/ df kl;gf 6lNs/ x] sf lyP . d} n] p;nfO{ cfZj: t kfg{ p;sf] 9f8 d';f/ ] + . pm : jo+ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] lhDd] jf/ ;b: o lyof] . t/ lxhf] sf] a} 7sdf d} n] pgLx¿n] a] xf] g'{k/ ] sf] ;d: ofaf/ ] ;f] Wbf s] xL ;d: of 5} g xh'/ eGg] df pm;“u} csf] { ;b: o kfsL{ klg lyof] . d} n] ;d: ofsf] ulx/ fO gfKg] sf] l;; u/ ] + .

cl: t l;nu9Laf6 lkkNnf x'“b} o; ufp“df cfp“bf d} n] cToGt nHhf: kb / 3LgnfUbf] b[Zo b] v] ] sf] lyP“ . d lx“8] sf] af6f] af6 s'nf] alu/ x] sf] lyof] . / , ufO{e} +;L afv|fx¿ Tof] s'nf] df kfgL lkO/ x] sf lyP . To;sf] tn kfvf] af/ Ldf Ps o'jtL tfdfsf] ufu|Ldf kfgL el/ / x] sL lyO{ .

d} n] p;nfO{ ;f] w] sf] lyP“, … P a} gL of] kfgL ufO{e} +;LnfO{ xf] < ls cfkm} + vfg] xf] <Ú

p;n] … cfkm} +Ú egL / gof“ dflg;;“u af] Ng'k/ ] sf] df] k6'sLsf] 6'Kkf] nfO{ d'vdf k'¥ofO{ / nfhn] / ft} ePsf p;sf ufnfdf kl;gf k'5] em} + u/ L otfptf 3'dfO{ . d} n] Ps l5g To; o'jtLsf cg'xf/ df bf} l8Psf kL8fsf / +u / / ] vf k9\g] k|of; u/ ] + .

To; o'jtLn] kfgL el/ / x] sf] 7fp“af6 vfg] kfgLsf] 6\of+sL krf;] s xft 6f9f dfq lyof] . 6\of+sLdf kfgL gc6] / cf] e/ km\nf] ePsf] lyof] / s'nf] x'“b} To; o'jtLsf] ufu|Ldf eml/ / x] sf] lyof] . d} n] cg'dfg u/ ] +, oxf“sf slyt pRr hftn] ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] vfg] kfgLsf] ;] jf Psnf} 6L u/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ / blntn] wf/ f] 5'g gx'g] cGoqsf] em} + o; ufp“df klg rng rnfPsf] x'g'k5{ . o: tf] b] v] sf] d} n] lxh} pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf blntx¿sf leGg} ;d: of 5g\ ls egL af/ af/ ;f] w] sf] lyP“ . t/ blnt ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwn] s] xL klg ;d: of g/ x] sf] atfPkl5 rlst ePsf] lyP“ .

t/ cfh / flt ;dfhsf] ;Ddflgt gful/ s x'g'kg] { c;Ljif] { pBf 9f] nL -bdfO{_ ;dfhaf6 n's] / PSn} cfkm\

gf] / cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] kL/ sf] uf“7f] km'sfpg dsxf“ cfOk'u] sf] 5 . d} n] OlGhlgo/ nfO{ kfgL 6\of+sLsf] s'n e08f/ 0f Ifdtfaf/ ] ;f] w] + . / , of] hgfsf] b: tfj] h dfu] + . s'n aL; xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] To; 6\of+sLaf6 r'lx/ P/ af6f] el/ ofqf ubf] { To; kfgLnfO{ blntsf nflu 5f] l8Psf] lyof] / oltsf jif{;Dd vfg] kfgL k|zf;g / : yfgLo lgsfon] oqf] ulx/ f] lje] bnfO{ b] vsf] gb] Vo} u/ ] / blnt ;d'bfonfO{ x] k] sf / x] 5g\ .

OlGhlgo/ nfO{ eg] , … ef] ln laxfg blntx¿sf b; kl/ jf/ sf nflu Pp6f leGg} wf/ f] 78\ofpg'k¥of] OlGhlgo/ ;fa\ .Ú

clg pBf bfOtkm{ kms] {/ eg] , … bfO, tkfO{+sf ;a} blnt 3/ w'/ Laf6 sDtLdf klg Ps Pshgf laxfg} hDdf x'gf] ;\, tkfO{+sL a8\8L a'xf/ L 5f] / L eP ltgnfO{ klg Nofpg'xf] nf . d ef] ln laxfg} tkfO+{x¿sf nflu leGg} wf/ f] agfp“5' . ca leGg} wf/ f] ePkl5 To;sf] ;/ ;kmfO / dd{tdf slyt lji6x¿sf] eGbf klg / fd|f] Joj: yf ug'{k5{ lg, pgLx¿sf cufl8 tkfO{+x¿n] ldn] / b] vfpg'k5{, s'/ f a'em\g'ef] <Ú

pBfnfO{ d} n] labfjfbL u/ ] + . OlGhlgo/ / KnDa/ nfO{ cfjZos ;fdfg / pks/ 0f 5g\ ls 5} gg\ eg] / lglZrt u/ ] + . ;ftah] laxfg} >dbfg ug] { lgwf] eof] . / , xfdL klg sl/ a Ps ah] / flt la: t/ fdf uof} + .

laxfg of] ufp“ ;f¥x} rxlsnf] b] lvPsf] lyof] . cln k"j{lt/ hf“bf g] kfnsf ljVoft g] tf 8f= s] cfO{ l;+xsf] ufp“ 8'd|fsf] 6 cfOk'UYof] . Oltxf;df ?lr x'g] dflg;n] To: tf s'/ fdf Vofn u5{g\ . ef] lnkl;{ km';{b

x'“bf Totflt/ hfg] sNkgf ub} { d lgbfO;s] sf] lyP“ . OlGhlgo/ af3sf] eGbf 8/ nfUbf] uh{g ul/ / x] sf lyP . KnDa/ nfO{ eg] / uw{g ;Lwf gu/ ] sf] eP ;'Tg ;lsg] lyPg . / , / flt ;kgfdf d} n] wf/ f] agfO/ x] sf] lyP“ . pBf bfOsL a8\8Ln] ufu|f] df kfgL e/ ] / pb\3f6g u/ ] sL lyOg\ . / pBfsf ;Gtfgn] 6\ofDsf] , bflxg', em\ofnL, gl;{+uf / ;xgfO{sf] w"gn] pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xnfO{ eJotf k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP . t/ of] Ps ;kgf lyof] .

laxfg : gfgflb sd{ ;s] / k|fljlwsx¿sf] 6f] nL lnP/ d blnt ;d'bfosf ;a} kl/ jf/ nfO{ kfos kg] { 7fp“ vf] Hg lx“8] . To;cl3 u} / blnt ;d'bfosf pkef] STff ;ldltsf ;a} ;b: onufot blnt ;d'bfosf 3/ af6 sDtLdf b'O{hgf ;b: onfO{ af] nfpg nufP“ . lbuf] kgsf nflu gof“ wf/ fsf] h8fgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Jofks 5nkmn u/ L pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 ljlwjt\ lg0f{o u/ fpg' h?/ L lyof] . csf] { s'/ f, b'j} ;d'bfonfO{ Pp6} ;d'bfo x'g\ / kfgL ;femf ;|f] t xf] , lagfe] befj kfgL vfg kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ : yflkt ug'{ lyof] .

ha d} n] blnt ;d'bfon] kfgL eg{ gkfPsf] af/ ] s'/ f p7fP“, Ps b'O{hgf 7s'/ L afa';fx] ax¿ qm'4 / pQ] lht b] lvP . pgLx¿n] kfgL eg{ lbPsf] bfaL u/ ] . t/ oyfy{ To: tf] lyPg . d} n] cGoqsf pbfx/ 0f lb“b} o: tf] e] befj ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{ a"9fkfsfx¿ g} cu|;/ x'g'kg] { cGoyf dd{t;Def/ sf] vr{ o; cfof] hgfn] gkfpg] wSs' lbP“ . Pshgf afa';fx] a ;;fgf 7] s] bf/ / x] 5g\ . dd{t;Def/ sf] k} ;f pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] gkfpg] d] / f] wdf;n] sfd u¥of] . pgn] ca To;f] gx'g] s;d vfP . t/ blnt ;d'bfosf nflu To: tf] lsl/ of s;dsf] s'g} cy{ lyPg . d} n] g} u} +6L

rnfP/ cfkm} + a;L Pp6f yk wf/ f] agfpg nufP“ . OlGhlgo/ n] lxl6ª Kn] 6 ttfP/ kfOk hf] 8\g] sfd u/ ] . pBfx¿sf] cg'xf/ df v';Lsf] nx/ bf} l8Psf] k|ToIf b] v] + d} n] . t/ Tof] v';L s] xL 3G6fs} cGt/ fndf 6'+luof] .

eflnkN6 dWo/ flt km] l/ s;} n] 9f] sf 9S9Sofof] . d} n] g} 9f] sf vf] lnlbP“ . aflx/ Ps b'Anf] sfofsf] o'js k|fy{gfsf] z} nLdf plePsf] lyof] . d} n] o;nfO{ leq af] nfP“ . t/ pm oGqjt\ xft hf] 8] / plePsf] lyof] .

d} n] ;f] w] +, … lsg efO olta] nf cfPsf] < s] ef] <Ú … ;/ \ xh'/ ,Ú ?Gr] unfdf p;n] eGof] , … pBfsf]

5f] / fn] kfgL eg{ lbPg .Ú … lsg < lxhf] dfq} d} n] tkfO{+x¿sf nflu

leGg} wf/ f] agfOlbPsf] xf] Og < s] ef] km] l/ <Ú d] / f] cfqmf] zo'Qm k|Zg ;'g] kl5 pm 8/ fof] . Ps l5g s] xL af] n] g .

… s] ef] , nf} eGg';\ . d Tof] wf/ f] pv] n] / kmflNbG5' .Ú d} n] eg] + . oxf“ o: tf] ug'{ d] / f] clwsf/ If] qleq kg] { gkg] { s'/ f klg lyPg . plrt cg'lrtsf] k|Zg lyPg . ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Zg lyof] .

… d] / L hxfg kfgL eg{ uPsL xh'/ ;/ \, p;n] eGof] , pBfsf] 5f] / fn] kf“r ;o ?lkof“ lt/ clg kfgL eg{ kfp“5] ;\ . xfdLn] k} ;f lt/ ] / agfsf] wf/ f] eg] / l/ Q} ufu|L k7fOlbP5 . s] xfdLn] kfgL vfg gkfpg] xh'/ <Ú pm cem} xft hf] l8/ x] sf] lyof] . d} n] p;sf] xft 5'6\ofOlbP“ / eg] +, … nf} ef] ln ;a} nfO{ hDdf kfgf] {;\ . o: t} xf] eg] vfg] kfgL rNb} g .Ú

p;sf] kfl/ jfl/ s / hftLo k[i7e"ld hfg] kl5 km] l/ rlst eP“ d . pm o; ufp“sf] PSnf] e'n -rd{sf/ _ lyof] . af“sL blnt 9f] nL / kfsL{x¿ lyP . pm blntx¿dWo] sf] klg dxfblnt ag] sf] lyof] o; ufp“df . To;} n pBf 9f] nLsf] 5f] / fn] p;sL a8\8L;“u k} ;f] c;'n ug] { ljrf/ u/ ] 5 . d} n] d : jo+ pBfnfO{ e] 6] / l5gf] kmfgf] u5'{ eg] kl5 pm c“Wof/ f] df x/ fof] .

ef] lnkN6 laxfg} OlGhlgo/ nfO{ lnP/ d pBfsf] 3/ lt/ nfu] + . pBf c“u] gfsf] 5] pdf a;] / kmf6] sf] ef] 6f] l;nfO/ x] sf] lyof] . dnfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} pm em: Sof] .

d} n] eg] +, … P pBf bfO, s] xf] tkfO{+sf] rfnfdfnf < kfgL eg{ wf/ f] df uPsL e'nsL a8\8L;“u tkfO{+sf] 5f] / fn] k} ;f dfUof] / ] xf] < pv] lNbd\ wf/ f] ;f/ f] <Ú

pBf bfOsf] cg'xf/ sfnf] gLnf] eof] . Ps l5g p;sf] as\ km'6] g . xTkt\ p;n] rs6L NofP/ / fVof] . d} n] eg] +, … af] nfpg';\ t tkfO{+sf] 5f] / f] nfO{ . d k'ln; af] nfP/ y'lGbd\ To;nfO{ < s] u/ ] sf] ToNn] <Ú

d] / f] efiff a'em] / pBf a] : ;/ L em: Sof] . p;n] cg'go ljgosf] yy{/ fp“bf] : j/ df eGof] , … ;/ \ xh'/ , ToNn] hfg] g xf] nf, d xKsfp“5' xh'/ , d To;nfO{ 7Ls u5'{ xh'/ . PskN6nfO{ To;f] u/ ] s} / } 5 eg] dfkm kfpm“ d a"9f] n] .Ú ddf pBf bfOk|lt crfgs >4fefj hfu[t eP/ cfof] . clg d} n] e'nsL a8\8L -oyfy{df s'kf] if0f / ul/ aLn] o;nfO{ a} +;d} a"9L b] vfPsf] lyof] , pd] / n] p;n] kRrL; sf6] sL lyOg\_ nfO{ eg] +, … cfOGbf s;} n] o: tf] Joxf] / f b] vfof] eg] l;w} l;nu9L k'u] / OlGhlgo/ ;fa\nfO{ eGg" . OlGhlgo/ n] s] ug'{k5{ hfGg'ef5 . x} <Ú

To;kl5 KnDa/ ;fyLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ vfg af] nfP . s;} n] , ;fob OlGhlgo/ sf s[kfn,] ;] tLsf Ho'“b} df5f NofP/ kfgL6\of+sLsf] 5] pdf lxh} b] lv / fv] sf] lyof] . df5fsf] emf] n;“u eft vf“bf d xfd|f] j0f{df cfwfl/ t ljsf;sf lrGtf klg rkfO/ x] sf] lyP“ . df5fsf] emf] n hlt ltVv/ lyof] xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] ljefhg / lje] bsf z[+vnf eg] cToGt 6/ f{ / a] : jfbsf lyP .

lbp“;f] vfg] kfgL k|0ffnLsf] hf“r ug] { qmddf d] / f] 6f] nL ufp“sf] k'5f/ lt/ nfUof] . ;'?s} 3/ df Pshgf o'jtL rsf] { 3fddf c“u] gfdf u'Gb|Ldfly kN6] / wtfO/ x] sL lyO{ . cj: yf a8f] uDeL/ nfUof] dnfO{ . d} n] cf“ugdf cf] n] {/ pgnfO{ af] nfP“, t/ pgL aa{/ fO/ x] sL lyOg\ . a] nfa] nf d/ ] + d/ ] + elg/ x] sL lyOg\ . d} n] pgsf] kftnf] k5\of} / f pgsf cg'xf/ af6 x6fOlbP“ . ;f] w] +, … 3/ df tkfO{+sf] sf] 5 < sf] xL 5} g < Ú

o'jtLsf] cg'xf/ Hj/ dUg lyof] . pgL uf] / L t lyOg\ g} , t/ Hj/ f] n] pgsf] uf] / f] 5fnfnfO{ / ftf] lk/ f] agfOlbPsf] lyof] . gf8L c: jfefljs ultdf w8\ls/ x] sf lyP . d} n] d] / f] emf] nfaf6 ydf{ld6/ / Ps km\Nofk l;6fdf] n lems] + . gfk] / x] / ] + . !)# l8u|L Hj/ f] k'u] sf] lyof] . cj: yf gfh's aGb} lyof] . d p;sf] 3/ leq k;] / ufu|Laf6 kfgL ;f/ ] + / kfgL k§L nufOlbP“ . Ps rSsL l;6fdf] n v'jfP/ ltgnfO{ Hj/ f] cfPsf] a] nf o: tf] rsf] { 3fddf ;'Tg'x'Gg eg] /

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… stf stfsf] dfG5] cfP/ d] / L g5'g] ePsL a'xf/ LnfO{ 5f] of] . nf} g sf] O{ 5f} eg] cfcf] † 3/ df sf] xL gePsf] a] nf o;n] d] / L a'xf/ LnfO{ xft xfNof] .Ú

o;f] eg] / alDs/ x“bf a'xf/ L eg] b'uf{df8f} +lt/ cg'xf/ kmsf{P/ d';'d';' ul/ / x] sL lyO{ . ;fob o;sf] dfOtL Tot} xf] ;\ . ;fob p;sf] nf] Ug] ef/ tlt/ uPsf] af6f] ToxL xf] . of] 7s'gL{ o'jtL;“u eGg'kg] { s'/ f w] / } lyP, t/ p;sf] h] 7fh' lyof] h;n] h: t} cK7\of/ f] df klg a'xf/ LnfO{ 5'g ldNb} gYof] . clg h] 7fh';“u d'vd'v} nfUg' emg\ 7"nf] ck/ fw x'GYof] .

ha ufp“sf s] xL dflg; afa';fx] asf] 3/ df cfP, ltgLx¿n] d] / f] sfdnfO{ ck/ fw} xf] eGg ;s] gg\ . lsgeg] Tolta] nf p;sL a'xf/ Ln] KjfSs} elGbPsL lyO{, … ;/ \ cfP/ cf] vtL lbP, kfgLk§L u/ ] t s] la/ fP † d t dg] { / } 5' . of] 3/ df ca al: tg“,

/ fv ltd|f] 3/ ltdL;“u} . d lx+8] “ dfOt . hlta] nf d] / f] nf] Ug] lng cfpnf, To} a] nf kms'{+nf .

d} n] lbPsf] l;6fdf] n k6'sfsf] 6'Kkfdf af“w] / pm 3/ leq k;L . Pp6f ;fgf] emf] nf lnP/ aflx/ lg: sL . h] 7fh'n] kmsf{pg ;s] g . lsgeg] p;n] g5'g] ePsL efOa'xf/ LnfO{ 5'g ldNb} gYof] . d p7] + / p;sf kfv'/ f ;dft] / 3/ lt/ kmsf{p“b} eg] +, … a} gL cfj] zdf cfP/ o;/ L 3/ af6 lg: sg x'Gg . kms{gf] ;\ . ;Grf] ePkl5 dfOt hfg'xf] nf .Ú pm klg v'?v'? d} n] eg] sf] dfGb} cf“ugsf] k] 6Ldf cfP/ a;L . h] 7fh'nfO{ d} n] p;sL g5'g] ePsL a'xf/ L 5f] OlbPsf] df ;f¥x} uf/ f] k/ ] sf] lyof] . ptf a'xf/ Lsf] Hj/ f] em/ ] / (( df k'u] sf] lyof] .

h] 7fh' a'xf/ L b'j} n] dlt/ x] l/ / x] sf lyP . e'nsL a8\8L klg af6f] 5] p plePsL lyO{ . ;fob p;nfO{ klg d} n] 7s'gL{ d} of“nfO{ 5f] Psf] dg k/ ] g ls < cyjf lgs} dg k/ ] sf] kf] lyof] ls < o: tf] ¿9 ;dfhnfO{ abNg] tfst 5 t g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx¿df < ls ltgLx¿ klg h] 7fh' g} x'g\ <

dnfO{ eg] pBf 9f] nLn] cfkm\g} 3/ sf] gfrdf k'sf/ ] sf] b] p8fsf u] 8f ;Demgfdf cfn} 5g\ M

bfgsf] 6sf] kLknsf] 6'Kkf] xl/ of] b'k{tfsf] afnf] a} +; hf] afg el/ of] .-bfgsf] 6sf] kLknsf] 6'Kkfdf xl/ ofnL 5fO/ x] sf]

5, b|f} kbLsf] s'df/ L a} +;df hjfgL el/ g nfu] sf] 5 ._

8f] 6Lsf] ;'Gb/ tfsf] ufyf ufpg'kg] { y'k|} kIf 5g\ t/ ;dfh ljsf;df tuf/ f] xfNg] c“Wof/ f kf6fsf] rrf{ gu/ L 8f] 6L a'lemg] 5} g . t/ of] 36gf ePsf] t] O{; jif{ lat] sf 5g\ . 8f] 6L ablnof] t <

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… lr7L ltdLnfO{ n] v"“ eG5', dgsf] s'/ f dgd} / x\of] ===Ú xf] ;\ of … ltd|f x/ k|Zgsf] hjfkm d] / f lr7Lx¿df vf] Hg"===Ú .

;fgf] x“‘bf / ] l8of] g] kfndf 3lGsg] oL uLtx¿ sfgdf cem} u'GhG5g\ . kqldqsf] o'uaf6 u'h|] sfx¿sf nflu aGb vfd b] v] / x'g] u'bu'bL cem} ofb 5 xf] nf . lr7L cfbfg k|bfgsf] dL7f; lng gkfp“b} df] afOnsf] P;PdP;df km8\s] sf] k': tfn] eg] … ld;Ú u¥of] – vfd vf] Ng xtf/ x'g] tntn . kmf6\6 km'6\6 k|] dkq e] 6] sf] dnfO{ eg] lr7L;“u hf] l8g] / f] df~rstfn] cem} n] Eofp“5 .

?s'dsf] rf} vf uflj;df Ps x"n s] 6fs] 6L;“u nfx'/ ] x¿sf 3/ 3/ rxfb} { lyP“ . af6} df e] l6P x'nfsL bfO dfgaxfb'/ zfxL . d} n} s'l/ o/ sf] lgDtf] , clg kx] +nf] vfdsf] dfbstf ;Dem] + . gf/ fo0fu9sf] . x'nfsL bfOsf] syf d] / f lglDt klg gf} nf] lyof] . xfd|f x"ndf pgL o;} cfP . / , cfkm\gf] x'nfsL hflu/ sf] kl/ ro lbP . xfdL klg pgL;“u} ldl;of} + / aft dfg{ nfUof} + . pgn] hLjgsf #) jif{ lr7L af“8] / g} latfP5g\ . … klxnf klxnf t lr7L vftsf vft cfp“y] . cfhsn x] nf] x] nf] n] df;f] lr7L,Ú df] afOn kmf] g xftdf lnPsf lszf] / Llt/ b] vfp“b} pgn] eg] . x] ] nf] n] lr7L df;] sf] df dfgaxfb'/ nfO{

emf] +s rn] sf] / } 5 . … a9L lr7L ef/ taf6 cfp“Yof] . wgfb] z x'GYof] . x'nfsaf6} k} ;f cfp“Yof] . k} ;fsf la6f xf] Og sfuh cfp“Yof] wgfb] z elgGYof] . x'nfsn] e'StfgL lbGYof] ,Ú Ps} ;f;df hfgsf/ L k: s] , … cfhsn ;a} sf/ f] af/ cfO{PdLn] ;'sfOlbof] .Ú csf] { emf] +s pgn] cfO{PdO{;“u kf] v] .

lr7L n] Vg lal;{P dfG5] n] . (, !) sIffdf k9\g] nfO{ klg cfp“b} g lr7L n] Vg . x] nf] u¥of] eOuof] . s;nfO{ s;/ L ;Daf] wg ug] { eGg] g} yfxf 5} g cfhsnsf dfG5] nfO{ . dnfO{ ufp“ 8'nfpg lx“8] sf s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ d} n] ;f] w+] , … hfg] sf 5f} s;nfO{ s] n] Vg] eg] / <Ú s] 6fs] 6L unn xf“;] . lr7L n] Vg ghfGg] k': tf lgsDdf nfu] sf] 5 x'nfsL bfOnfO{ .

p a] nf slt 7fp“df lr7L k9] / klg ;'gfP ufp“n] nfO{ . pgLx¿sf s'/ f lr7L agfP/ klg k7fP, h;n] k9] sf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿sf] lr7L k9\g] / n] Vg] b'j} sfd ug{‘kb{Yof] .

slt ?Gy] laof] usf lr7L x'Gy] . slt d/ 0fsf . … s] ug{‘ / fd|} dfq va/ k'¥ofp“5' eg] /

klg ePg . ca uP tL hdfgf . x'nfs AoFt] nf of uOhfnf s] O kQf] gfO{ . sfof{no hfg' t / fd|f] xf] Og uPkl5 Sofg{‘,Ú x'nfssf] dfof pn] {/ cfof] pgnfO{ . cs: dft e] l6Psf] ckl/ lrt;“u dgsf] ax sx] .

… hfh/ sf] 6 lhNNff x'nfsdf dfq #–$ ;o dfG5] lyP . clxn] ;o xf] nfg\ . clxn] ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf lr7L t cfp“5g\ JolStsf p: tf] cfp“b} gg\ . 5g\ x'nfs 5} gg\ lr7L,Ú pgn] ;'gfP .

x'nfsL bfOsf] va/ l6k] / d 8f] Nkf / jfgf eP“ . kRkGg jif{sf s0f{axfb'/ / f] sfof, #! jif{ x'nfsdf sfd u/ ] sf … a} bf/ ;fkÚ e] l6P vbf+Uf uflj;df . d] / f] Aof/ ] sdf jf; k/ ] sf] lyof] . a} bf/ bfh} klg Tot} cfP . O: 6sf] 6df 9Ns] / .

pxL cfkm\gf hdfgfsf s'/ f pgn] klg ;'gfpg nfu] . !@) ?k} of“ tna vfGy] p a] nf oL a} bf/ ;fk . dfG5] pgnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] 7fGy] / l/ g dfUg cfp“y] . lbg ;Sg] t s'/ } lyPg . csf] { ;fx' ldnfP/ eP klg pgn] l/ gsf] hf] xf] ul/ lbGy] .

a} bf/ ;fk x'g] a] nfsf] s'/ f ;DemG5g\ / f] sfof . k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] laulauL lyof] . ufp“sf] k|wfg / fhf x'GYof] . … p;n] xnf] hf] Tg cfOhf eg] klg ds} uf] 8\g cfOhf eg] klg hfg} kYof] {,Ú pgn] ;'gfP .

s0f{axfb'/ n] #@ ;fndf pgn] cf7 kf; u/ ] sf lyP . df: 6/ hflu/ vfg vf] h] . t/ df: 6/ x'g 3"; rflxg] pgL;“u k} ;f lyPg . p a] nf klg 3"; < d} n] crDd dfg] / ;f] Wbf ;xh} eg] , … 3"; rNg] eg] s} ToxL k'Gr] a] nf t xf] .Ú

tLgtfsf x'nfsdf b/ aGbL v'n] sf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfP . Tot} hflu/ vfg] ljrf/ u/ ] . b'g} df uP . cGtjf{tf{sf nflu b/ vf: t lbg'kb{Yof] .

To;sf nflu Ps ?k} of“sf] x'nfs l6s6 rflxGYof] . pgL;“u ToxL Ps ?k} of“ klg lyPg . h'DnL sd{rf/ Ln] Ps ?k} of“sf] l6s6 6f“l;lbP5g\ . v} lsg xf] of] dfG5] cfcf] ;\ h: tf] u/ ] / ] h'DnLn] . pgLx¿n] sfgdf vf;v'; u/ ] sf] klg logn] ;'g] 5g\ .

cGtjf{tf{df cfpg] @–# j6f k|Zg pgLx¿n] klxnf g} cfp6 ul/ lbPsf / ] . k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd ;f] w] 5g . pgn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf eg] 5g\ . pQ/ ;'g] / h'DnLn] emkf/ ] / ] … t] / f] afh] # lbg eO;Sof] x6] sf] .Ú cGtjf{tf{sf] lbg tfhf agfp“b} eg] … nf] s] Gb|axfb'/ rGb kf] / r . km] l/ 3f] 8fsf] y'g slt eGrg\ . dnfO{ yfxf gfO“ . 3f] 8f] cfkm} + kfNofsf] 5' x] gf] {;\ . xf xf xf===Ú plxn] sf sxfgL u/ ] / clxn] nfO{ / dfOnf] kfl/ lbP . … 3f] 8fsf] y'gÚ ldnfpg g;s] lg h'DnLsf] bofn] pgL a} bf/ ;fk ag] @)$) ;fndf .

pm a] nf sf7df8f} + k9\g hfg] / ef/ t sfd ug{ hfg] sf lr7L v'a cfp“y] . cfhsn lr7L klg cfp“b} gg\ . a} bf/ sf] ;fg klg klxnfh: tf] 5} g . … h] u5{ df] afOnn] u5{ ltd|f] s] sfd eG5g\ . x] nf u5{g\ / ] ufp“lt/ ,Ú pgn] eg] , … jif{df @ xhf/ ;Ddsf] l6s6 rnfOGYof] . clxn] ;Dd t x'nfs rn] s} 5 . ca x/ fO{ klg hfnf .Ú

ufp“n] sf lr7L k9\g] / n] Vg] sfd oL a} bf/ ;fkn] klg u/ ] . g] kfnuGh, / f] Nkf / h'Dnfsf] / f/ f tfn;Dd k'u] . klxnf] k6s tna a'em] kl5 sk8fsf] ;] tf cf] lh{gn h'Qf lsg] . hxfgnfO{ l56sf] u'Go' lslglbP . n] vk9sf] ;fdu|L lsg] . Tof] lbgsf] lsgd] n ;Demgfdf gfRof] pgsf] .

5f] / fnfO{ aLP;Dd k9fP5g\ / clxn] nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] hf“r lbg sf7df8f+} a;] sf / x] 5g\ . e"sDksf] va/ pgL x'nfssf] b'Zdg df] afOnaf6} ln“b} lyP . 5f] / f ;s'zn lyP . pgL 9'Ssn] aft dfb} { lyP . ToxL x'nfsn] 8f] ¥ofof] pgsf] lhGbuL . kfNof] hxfg . k9fof] s] 6fs] 6L . … x/ fOhfnf ls lr7Lsf] hdfgf,Ú pgn] klg dfg] kL/ .

=== vbf+uaf6 clu a9\b} ubf{ lr7Lsf d'7f af] s] /

lx“8] sf tGg] / L e] 6] + . pgn] t x'nfsL eGg} nhfP . x'nfs klg eGg lbPgg\ . ;~rf/ dfWod eGg';\ eg] . x'nfssf] dfofn] x'?Ss ePsf x'nfsL bfOx¿sf] kf] dfof nfu] / cfof] .

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lr7L n] Vg lal;{P dfG5] n] . (, !) sIffdf k9\g] nfO{ klg cfp“b} g lr7L n] Vg . x] nf] u¥of] eOuof] . s;nfO{ s;/ L ;Daf] wg ug] { eGg] g} yfxf 5} g cfhsnsf dfG5] nfO{ . lr7L n] Vg ghfGg] k': tf lgsDdf

nfu] sf] 5 x'nfsL bfOnfO{ .

… vf8L t n] a/ dfq} hfg] 7fp“ xf] ,Ú hfg] a'em] sf ;fyLefOn] pgnfO{ o: t} ;Nnfx lbGy] , … ltdLh: tf] k9] sf] t o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf hfg'k5{ .Ú / f] huf/ Lsf b'O6f k|: tfj cfP klg ;Kt/ Lsf OlGhlgo/ chos'df/ ofbjnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ ufx|f] eof] .

lkmlnlkG;sf] Pp6f k|ltli7t sDkgLaf6 & ;o cd] l/ sL 8n/ … ckm/ Ú lyof] . le;f klg nflu;s] sf] lyof] . ToxL a] nf cf] dgaf6 ! xhf/ % ;o cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] csf] { ckm/ cfof] . vf8Lsf ;fpbL, stf/ , o'PO{afx] s cf] dgsf] gfd;d] t pgn] klxnf] kN6 Tolta] n} ;'g] .

cfkm\gf] afof] 8f6f;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f cgnfOgdf … cknf] 8Ú u/ ] s} cfwf/ df pgnfO{ oL ckm/ cfPsf lyP .

d] nDrL vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfdf sfd ul/ / x] sf ofbjsf l;lgo/ ef/ tLo OlGhlgo/ rf/ jif{ cf] dgdf sfd ul/ ;s] sf / x] 5g\ . p;} sf] ;NnfxnfO{ dfg] / ;g\ @))& h'nfO{df

pgL cf] dg cfP . pgnfO{ 5gf] 6 ug] { cf] dg uNkm

sDkgLsf dxfk|aGws a] nfotL lyP . d: s6af6 & ;o lsld 6f9f kg] { ;lnd ;f] ldofsf] $) lsld ;8s v08 agfpg ;fO8 OlGhlgo/ agfP/ k7fpg] ltgsf] of] hgf lyof] . o;sf nflu dxfk|aGwsn] sDkgLsf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs cf] dgL gful/ s df] xdb ;] vnfO{ kl/ ro u/ fpg nfu] . ;'?df t z] v cfkm} + klg 5Ss k/ ] , g] kfnL klg olt dfly sfd ug{ cfp“5g\ eg] / . ofbjsf] cg'ej / JolQmTjaf6 t'?Gt} k|efljt eP/ z] vn] ;fO8 OlGhlgo/ geO{ … PlS6ª k|f] h] S6 Dofg] h/ Ú agfP/ k7fOlbP .

ofbjn] d] nDrL k'Ug'cufl8 bds—sfs8fleQf, d] rL xfOj] b] lv klZrdlt/ sfd ul/ ;s] sf lyP . d?e"lddf Pp6f dfkb08cg';f/ sfd ug{ pgnfO{ Tolt

uf¥xf] lyPg . km] l/ sfdbf/ g] kfnL g} ePsf] n] b'O{ n] g xfOj] ;xh ¿kdf ;dod} ;sfOlbP . … of] d] / f] nflu Psbd} cgf} 7f] cg'ej lyof] . rfx] u'0f: t/ sf] lx;fan] lng';\, rfx] lkmlgl;ªsf] lx;fan] . xfd|f] b] z;“u t'ngf ug{ ldNb} g . u'0f: t/ df Psbd} Wofg lbg'k5{ . sG6\ofS6/ klg cfkm\gf] ;fvsf nflu tn emg{ dfGb} g,Ú pgn] eg] , … g] kfndf nfuteGbf #) k|ltzt;Dd tn em/ ] / 6] G8/ lnPsf x'G5g\ . Toxf“ s;/ L u'0f: t/ sfod x'G5 t <Ú

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otf cfPkl5 ofbjsf] sfo{z} nL km] l/ of] . hLjgz} nL klg . hf] z;“u} s8f kl/ >d ug{] hf“u/ df sdL cfPg . b'O{ jif{kl5 csf] { sDkgL clS;8] G6ndf uP . pgL klxnfs} sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 clS;8] G6ndf sfd uy] { . clS;8] G6nsf] Dofg] h/ labfdf a;] sfn] Ps dlxgfsf] nflu lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf lyP pgn] . To; ;dodf sDkgLsf] pTkfbg x\jft} a9fOlbP ofbjn] . To;kl5 pgnfO{ k'/ fgf] sDkgL kms{g} lbOPg .

Toxf“ ofbjeGbf dfly kfls: tfgL gful/ s lyP, hf] ;“u sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf pgsf] k|fljlws s'/ f ldn] g . tL kfls: tfgLn] sDkgLsf] sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zssxf“ ph'/ L xflnlbP . sDkgL ofbjaf6 k|efljt lyof] , To;} n] x6fpg rfx] g . pN6f] , d: s6b] lv ;nfnxfsf] b'O{ ;o lsld ;8s agfpg] csf] { k|f] h] S6sf] lhDdf lbof] . … of] Ps dlxgfkl5 k|f] h] S6 ;'? x'G5 . ltdLn] sfdbf/ b] lv OlGhlgo/ ;a} g] kfnL Nofpg'k5{,Ú sDkgLn] pgnfO{ eGof] . sf7df8f} + uP/ sfdbf/ vf] h] / Nofpg] sfddf rflx“ pgL km: g rfx] gg\ . … of] d] / f] kf6f] xf] Og,Ú ofbjn] ;/ L eGb} sDkgL 5fl8lbP .

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$$ jifL{o ofbj clxn] hnd' g] ;gn sDkgLsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws x'g\ . cf] dg a] ; sDkgL : yfgLo ;d'bfodf cfwfl/ t s ju{sf] sG: 6«S;g sDkgL xf] . cl3Nnf] sDkgLdf kfO/ x] sf] eGbf # u'0ff a9L tna kfPkl5 pgL o;df cfPsf x'g\ . rf/ dlxgf sfd u/ ] kl5 Ps dlxgf labf kfp“5g\ . pgsf] tna : s] n dfq} dfl;s * xhf/ 8n/ 5 . To;afx] s jflif{s af] g; kfp“5g\ . a: g, vfgf, uf8L ;a} sDkgLn] lbPsf] 5 . … d] / f] vr{ lh/ f] 5 . aif{df Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ cf/ fdn] hf] luG5,Ú cf] dgsf] / fhwfgL d: s6df ePsf] e] 6df ofbj eGb} lyP, … sNkgf;Dd gu/ ] sf] ljifo d} n] kfO/ x] sf] 5' . ldlxg] t u¥of] eg] gx'g] rLh s] xL / x] g5 . uNtL

bf] ¥of] pg' x“‘b} g . hf] s8f kl/ >d u5{, Tof] ;kmn x'G5 .Ú

ofbjsf] of] sfd k] 6«f] lnod If] q;“u ;DalGwt 5 . d'Vou/ L pgsf] lhDdfdf b'O{j6f kl/ of] hgf 5g\, Pp6f ;jf s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] csf] { kf} g] b'O{ s/ f] 8 8n/ sf] . To;afx] s oftfoft dGqfno;“u ;DalGwt sl/ a $) nfv 8n/ sf] ;8s kl/ of] hgf klg x] 5{g\ .

sDkgLsf] sfdsf] l;nfl;ndf a} 7s, e] 63f6 / sfo{qmddf g] kfnL ePsf] kl/ ro lbbf“ ljb] zLx¿ pT;flxt x'g] u/ ] sf] ofbjsf] cg'ej 5 . … cem cf] dgLx¿ t ljz] if ;Ddfg u5{g\,Ú pgn] eg] , … xfdLdf c¿ gful/ seGbf cljZjf;, em"6f] af] Ng] cfp“b} g . ToxL eP/ g] kfnL gful/ sn] w] / } ;Ddfg kfp“5f} + .Ú

Pp6f sDkgLdf w] / } b] zsf gful/ s x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ km/ s km/ s x'G5, ;+: s[lt, efiff klg . … ;a} ;“u ;dGjo ub} { cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] ;fgf] uNtL ePdf

hf] ufOlbg] sf] xL x“‘b} g . a? k5fl8 s'/ f sf6\g] af6 a9L xf] l;of/ x'g'k5{,Ú ofjbn] ;'gfP, … dflyNnf] txdf sfd ug] { ePkl5 lg0f{o ug] { kfj/ x'g'k5{ . rfx] Tof] unt xf] ;\ jf 7Ls xf] ;\ . ;kmntf o;} df e/ k5{ .Ú

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ofbjsf] a'emfOdf vf8Ldf g] kfnLsf nflu w] / } cj;/ 5 . cfpg'eGbf cufl8 sDkgLsf] … : 6f6;Ú yfxf kfpg'k5{ . … Ifdtf 5 / ljZjfl;nf] aGg] xf] eg] w] / } l56f] 7fp“df k'Ug ;lsg] / x] 5,Ú ofbjn] ;'gfP, … cj;/ kfpg xfdLdf Pp6f dfkb08 x'g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b] vfP/ lng] xf] . vf8Ldf sfd ug{ cfpg]

JolQmsf] z} lIfs cj: yf / cg'ejsf] cfwf/ df tna tf] lsG5 . dnfO{ vf8L c¿ b] zeGbf sd nfUb} g . d cfkm} + klg sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ u5'{ . b] zeGbf klg n] an x] 5'{ .Ú

k} ;f k|z: t sdfP klg klxn] cf] dgdf g] kfnLx¿ w] / } ge] 6\bf Gofl;|Gy] ofbj . … g] kfndf e"sDk uPkl5 cf] dgdf g] kfnL ;dfh kfP“ . w] / } ;“u ;Dks{ a9fP“,Ú pgn] eg] , … aNn cfP/ cf] dgdf a: g] tfut ldn] sf] 5 .Ú d] nDrL a;] / sfd ubf{ eGbf cf] dgaf6 sf7df8f} + glhs nfU5 pgnfO{ . … d] n] DrLaf6 3/ lx“8\bf k'Ug] ÷gk'Ug] 6'ª\uf] lyPg . rf/ jif{ sfd ubf{ b'O{ jif{ t d'cAhfs} sf/ 0f / f] lsof] . af6f] df cfof] hgfsf] dfG5] nfO{ wDsfpg] , uf8L / f] Sg] x'GYof] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … d: s6af6 sf7df8f} + tLg 3G6fdf k'U5' . lagftgfj .Ú

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vf8Ldf pRr txdf k'Ug uf¥xf] 5 . dflyNnf] txdf o'/ f] k / dWoPl;ofnL b] zsf gful/ s;“u k|lt: kwf{ ug'{k5{ . o;df v/ f] plqPsf 5g\ ofjb . … dnfO{ sDkgLsf] sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zsn] eG5g\– ltdL hLPd t eOxfN5f} +, Tof] eGbfdfly s] kb x'G5 . vf] Hg' x} .Ú

b'O{ jif{df @% nfv ?k} of“ lnP/ kms{g] ;kgf af] s] / cfPsf ofbjn] klxnf] jif{d} $) nfv ?k} of“ lnP/ g] kfn uP . … To;n] vf8Ld} a: g k|] l/ t u¥of] ,Ú pgn] eg] , … cfkm\gf] b] zdf sfd ug{ a] Un} cfgGb cfp“5 . t/ ;d: of klg 5 . b] zd} hflu/ u/ ] / a;] sf] eP aRrfnfO{ clxn] s} 7fp“df k9fO/ xg ;lQmGy] . pgLx¿nfO{ Tof] ;'ljwf lbg ;lQmGy] + .Ú clxn] pgL;“u Tolta] nf vf8Ldf uO;\ eg] / x] k] / ;f] Wg] x¿l;t pQ/ 5 … c: 6] «lnof, cd] l/ sf, Sofg8fdf gkfPsf] ;'ljwf d} n] vf8Ldf kfP“ . tL b] zsf dfG5] d;“u cfP/ sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;f] Rg] tfl/ sf kl/ jt{g ug{‘k5{ . vf8Ldf g] kfnLsf] eljio ;'Gb/ 5 .Ú

hom.reporter@gmail.com

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of] ;dfh, ;+: sf/ , ;Eotfof] agfj6L dofbf{sf] ;] S; clkndfh'g dfqfdf cfkm"nfO{ gª\Uofpg ;Sof] , ToxL dfqfdf eOG5 lg/ k/ fwL Û

ck/ fwL t ck/ fwL g} x'F d ;+3if{sf] WjfF;f] n] cfkm\gf] k"/ } cg'xf/ sfnf] geP;Dd: jod\nfO{ ;'Gb/ L ;Demg ;Sb} ;lSbgF d lgbfpFbf klg cfkm\gf] t] ;|f] g] q gvf] nL lgbfpg} ;lSbgF d

b'Jo{;gL g} eO;s] kl5 lsg ;fgf] ltgf] s'/ fsf] b'Jo{;gL x'g' ÛhLjgdf hLjgs} b'Jo{;gL x'F dlhGbuLsf] uN5] 8fdf uO{eL/ df} / Lsf] rfsf g} grfvLsg lhGbuLsf] : jfb lnPF eGg' klg s] eGg' <Ps / lQ klg glau|Lsg, geTsLsg afFRg' klg s] afFRg' Ûck/ fwL t ck/ fwL g} x'F dTof] lstfasf] kfgf Roft] / 6\jfOn] 6 k] k/ agfpF5'hxfF n] lvPsf] x'G5, 9'+uf xfGg] dfly km"n a;f{pg l;s Û

x] ;Ltf Ûx] ufGwf/ L Ûx] ;fljqL Û;lh;hfp gfdk'l: tsfdf k: s] / lbOg] oL ;lh;hfp gfdx¿===

;lh;hfp t;f] s] ;df sf6] / / flvPsf] afv|Lsf] 6fpsf] klg x'G5k|To] s k;nsf] cl3lNt/ / flvg] 8dL x'G5] ;lh;hfpck/ fwL t ck/ fwL g} x'F d;lh;hfp gfdx¿ pv] n] / d} n] cfkm\gf] cfFugdf abgfd / f] Kg] w[i6tf u/ ] sL 5'ldys / gfd 3/ 3/ df pwf] d'G6f] ;lhPsf b] jLx¿nfO{ g} ;'xfpF5d v;|f] / kL/ f] dfG5] dnfO{ t gfd sd, abgfd g} a9L ;'xfpF5

xhf/ 6fpsfx¿ ePsf] z] ifgfun] lsg a] nf g s'a] nf d] / f] z/ L/ NofkNofkL rfl6/ xG5 <z] ifgfusf xhf/ yfg lha|fx¿ y't] / ;] NkmL lvRg] Tof] s'Voft kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ d} x'F tgtgL lkpF5' tf] ª\afcfkm\gf v'§fx¿nfO{ hfgLhfgL Olqg lbG5'/ s'lNrP/ lxF8\5'–kmfF6} el/ ;'sfOPsf ;Ldf/ ] vfsf la: s'gx¿sxL gePsL Tof] af} nfxL a6'jf d} x'F Û

xf] , Pp6f xftdf u'nfkm / csf] { xftdf v'kf{ af] s] / g[To ug] { Tof] c/ fhs g[Tof+ugf d} x'F

tkfO{+ g} eGg';\ >Ldfg\ Û;f; km] g'{ dfq} afFRg' s;/ L x'G5 xF <oL tdfd ck/ fwx¿ d} n] s] jn afFRgsf nflu u/ ] sL 5'afFRg' ck/ fw xf] eg] d cem} + xhf/ f} + xhf/ ck/ fw ug{ tof/ 5'

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uf] lns ¿kdf ;x/ ;w} + Pp6} x'G5 hf] cfkm\gf tdfd cfe"if0f;lxt ;w} + cfsif{s / dfofn' nfU5 . o;n] lagfs'g} e] befj ;a} k|f0fLnfO{ p: t} Jojxf/ u5{ . dflg;nfO{, r/ fnfO{, ls6kt+unfO{ / ;8sdf 9;d: ; ;'lt/ x] sf ;f“9] nfO{ klg . o;sf] df6f] df u/ Lan] 5/ ] klg aLp p: t} pld|G5 . kfgLn] 5"t c5"t eGb} g . h+unn] ;a} nfO{ p: t} xfjf / 3fdn] ;a} nfO{ p: t} tfk lbG5 .

t/ r] tgfsf] txdf ;x/ df ;w} + b'O{j6f ;x/ b] V5', h;n] dh: tf] Nofªkm\ofª] hLjfTdfk|lt ljz] if Wofg lbG5g\ . Pp6f ;x/ , hf] d] / f] x'lnofsf ufp“n] dflg;nfO{ ;Gb] xa; ;w} + cfuf] aln/ x] sf cf“vfn] x] 5{ . o;sf] cf“tdf dh: tf cfp6;fO8/ nfO{ rkfp“g tDtof/ wfl/ nf bf“tx¿ x'G5g\ .

k} ;f, zlQm, sk6 w'Tof{O“ cflbsf] ann] ;x/ dnfO{ wkfpg vf] H5 . dfgf} + ;x/ sf nflu d s'g} ck/ fwL x'“, h;n] p;sf ck/ fwx¿sf] lvnfkmdf af] n] sf] 5 . o: tf] a] nf ;x/ dnfO{ hh{ c/ j] nsf] … lau a|b/ Ú h: tf] nfU5, h;n] 6] lnl: qmg dfkm{t ljG: 6g l: dyh: tf] lg/L x kfq ;f] r] / dnfO{ k5\ofO/ xG5 . dfgf} +

p;sf] sfd l;km{ d] / f] lgu/ fgL ug{' xf] . ;fob ;x/ ;f] R5 d] / f x/ sbdcg';f/

p;sf] hLjgsf] / 0fgLlt gaGbf pm 3f] / ;+s6df km: g] 5 . h: t} M d h;/ L hLjgaf/ ] ljrf/ u5{' To;sf] lj?4df ld;g ;~rfng ug{';\ d h;/ L ultzLn x'G5', To;nfO{ unt k|dfl0ft ug{ k} tfnfb] lvsf] an nufpg' . s] xL ;Lk grn] d} n] h'lnof;“u cf“vf h'3fPs} lgx'“df rl/ qxTofsf] txdf pqg' . lar/ f p;nfO{ olt klg yfxf 5} g ls of] p;sf] nflu ;a} eGbf a9L 3f6fsf] k] ;f xf] . ;x/ s'g} ;"o{d'vL km"n t xf] Og hf] ;w}+ 3fdnfO{ k5\ofj;\ dfq . d rfxG5', pm 3fd agf] ;\ . t/ l: ylt pN6f] 5, e|dj; 3fd ;Dem] / pm dnfO{ k5\ofO/ xG5 . p;n] 7DofPem} s'g} rdTsf/ n] el/ Psf] / x: odoL hLjfTdf xf] Og d, h;nfO{ k|of] uzfnfdf rnfp“bfrnfp“b} p;n] s'g} hfb'oL cfljisf/ u/ f] ;\ / eGg ;sf] ;– o'/ ] sf o'/ ] sf †

csf] { ;x/ , hf] ;w}+ g/ d g/ d km"nsf cf“vfn] dnfO{ x] 5{ . d ?“bf ?G5, xf“: bf xf“: 5 . dl/ uP d;“u s'g} l;sfot ub} {g . dfgf} + d x'“ p;sf] ;Rrf k|] dL . ;x/ n] o;/ L lg;t{ k|] d ul/ lbPkl5 d o;k|lt cfslif{t gx'g' c;Dej k|foM 5 . t/ d] / f] cGt/ syf cs} { 5 .

-t] ;|f] y/ L ;x/ klg 5, h;n] dnfO{ t6: y efjn] x] 5{ . o;sf] If] qkmn c¿ b'O{ ;x/ sf] eGbf 7"nf] 5 . d hlt nfdf] of] ;x/ df a: 5', t6: tyfsf] kf] v/ Ldf 9+'ufx¿ xfGb} hfG5' . kf] v/ L t/ +uLt x“b} hfG5 ._

lau a|b/ dh: tf] clt ;+j] bgzLn dg'iosf nflu tgfj pTkfbg ug] { sf/ vfgf xf] . o;n] s] jn d] / f] uNtL kv] {/ a: 5 . d uNtL ug{ lgk'0f 5', pm ;hfo tf] Sg dflx/ 5 . jf: tjdf ev{/ } ;d|f6sf] tfh lu/ ] sf] / fHodf d Ps … uNtL ;d|f6Ú g} x'“ . d} n] cfkm\g} sxfgLsf s] xL ;'lgdofdf clego ug] { afWofTds cj;/ kfPsf] 5', h'g x] / ] /

snf ;dLIfsx¿ dnfO{ … a] : 6 PS6/ Og g] u] l6e / f] nÚ sf nflu nfos ;lDemlbg klg ;S5g\ . d jf: tjdf uNtLn] RofltPsf] hLjgdf / km' ub} { af“Rg] Ps yfg k|f0f l;jfo s] g} x'“nf / <

ufp“sf] dh: tf] dflg;nfO{ ;x/ df cEo: t x'g cTofw'lgs ;Eotfsf] efiff / z} nL a'‰g' h?/ L x'G5 . nf] sw'g ;'g] / x's] {a9] sf] d, o;sf] xfO6] s efiff / lxkk z} nL plt;f/ f] a'l‰bg“ . o;sf] efiff s'g} u'l/ NnfnfO{ klqmg k'ln;n] k|of] u ug] { sf] 8 efiffh: tf] hl6n nfU5 . p;sf] … / f] h/ / f] h/ Ú d] / f] ;demaflx/ 5 . slxn] sfxL+ k9\g vf] H5', lnlk;d] t 7Dofpg ufx|f] nfU5 . cfSsnem'Ssn a'em] klg To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg z} nL agfpg dg k/ fpGg . hLjgsf] pBf] u 6f6 pN6fpg cfkm\g} z} nL kof{Kt 5“b} 5 d] / f] nflu .

slxn] sfxL+ ;f] R5'– ;x/ df cfP / km;] . of] klg uNtLsf] Ps cWofo lyof] ;fob, t/ o;k|lt s'g} u'gf;f] x'g' uNtL ;d|f6nfO{ ;'xfpg] s'/ f ePg . ufp“df latfPsf] pd] / hlQs} d} n] ;x/ df cfkm\gf] pd] / l5KkfO;s] sf] 5' . xf] , slxn] sfxL+ hLjg;“u ulx/ f] v] b nfU5 . cfdf ;lDemG5' . cfkmGt ;lDemG5' . ufp“sf] dfof ;lDemG5' . ;Nn] / L / sfnLu08sL ;lDemG5' . x] t, l;/ fgL lehfP/ / ft sf6\5' .

-of] ;x/ n] yfxf gkfj;\, d jf: tjdf kTofpg} g;Sg] u/L sdhf] / 5' . ;;fgf] b'Mvdf klg / f] OlbG5' . o: tf] a] nf k|foM cfkm"n] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf] ;d] t sNkgf u5{' . sNkgf u5{', d] / f] nf; b] v] / sf] sf] ?g] 5g\ . sNkgfdf ha sf] xL lk|ohg d] / f] nf;sf] 5] pdf a;] / / f] O/ x] sf] b] V5', dnfO{ vkLg;Sg'sf] lxSsf cfp“5 . : jfefljs 5, d] / f] sNkgfdf lau a|b/ ;w} + d] / f] d[To'pk/ xf“l;lbG5 . clg d} n] cfTdxTofsf] sNkgf ug{ aGb ul/ lbG5' . k/ f] If ¿kdf of] ;x/ n] dnfO{ alnof] aGg ;3fPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu d ;x/ k|lt s[t1 5' ._

lllslxn] sfxL+rflx“ s: tf] nfU5 eg] , d} n]

o; ;x/ nfO{ g} r/ d tgfjdf ws] lnlbPsf] 5' . d] / f] rsrs / bf} 8 b] v] / of] ;x/ sf] lgb|f eË x'G5 . Kofjnjsf] s'g} cjtf/ n] k|of] usf nflu o; ;x/ sf] 3f“6Ldf gnL lkm6 u¥of] eg] gnLaf6 ¥ofnsf] wf/ } aUYof] xf] nf . ef] sn] x} g O{Zof{n] . ;f] R5', of] ;x/ ufos dfOs hfu/ xf] hf] kmGgL uLt ufO/ x] 5– … x\j] g o' sn dfO{ g] d, cfO{ : ofne] 6 nfOs c kfJnj 8uÚ ==== k|] dn] x} g 3[0ffn] . cflv/ dflg;;“u k|] d u|lGy x'G5 eg] 3[0ffsf] u|lGy klg t cjZo x“bf] xf] .

x] t, of] ;x/ cfkm"nfO{ d] / f] ljwftf g} ;DemG5 . O{Zj/ t gdfGg] d, d] / fh: t} ;of} + sdhf] / L;lxtsf] p;nfO{ lsg ljwftf dfg"“ < of] ;x/ d] / f] lgdf{tf xf] Og t/ o;sf] lgdf{tf dh: t} ufp“af6 o; e"lddf em/ ] sf ufp“n] x¿ x'g\ . k|To] s ;x/ sf] Oltxf; eG5, To;sf] lgdf{0fdf ufp“af6 em/ ] sfx¿sf] kl;gfsf] l;~rg 5 . Go'of] s{sf] 6«] g : 6] ;gdf a/ fln“bf d} n] To;sf lr;f ;'?ªx¿df clk|msfaf6 bf; agfP/ lemsfOPsf lgu|f] x¿sf] kl;gfsf] uGw rfn kfPsf] lyP“ . of] ;x/ df 6«] g lrlKng] ;'?ªx¿ t 5} gg\ t/ h] hlt lgdf{0f 5g\, Toxf“ ufp“n]

k'vf{x¿sf] uGw 8'N5 . tL ;'?ªx¿df ;f] emf ufp“n] x¿sf] kl;gf 5, / ut 5 . ;f/ f ;'ljwfx¿ x8k] / o;n] ufp“nfO{ cfslif{t u/ ] sf] u¥o} 5 / sd k} ;fdf >d u/ fP/ o;n] d] / f k'vf{x¿sf] >dsf] zf] if0f klg u/ ] sf] u¥o} 5 . ;x/ ;“u k'“hLsf] cx+sf/ 5 . o;f] ;f] lrNofp“bf cGto{df lau a|b/ sf] ;f] r ;w}+ Soflk6ln:6 kfp“5' . b'ef{Uo, dflg;x¿ o;;“u ;dfhjfbL ;f] rsf] ck] Iff ub{5g\ . vf;df of] ;x/ sf] lrDgLaf6 h'g w"jf“ lg: sG5, Tof] d / dh: tf xhf/ f} + dhb'/ sf ;kgfnfO{ v/ fgL kf/ ] / lgl: sPsf] xf] .

ha of] ;x/ n] ;f/ f j} ejsf] bDedf dnfO{ ;w}+ x] k] sf] dx;'; u5{', d cfkm} +n] kTofpg d'l: sn x'g] u/L Hofb|f] aG5' . ha ;kgfdf ;x/ k|s6 x'G5, d p;nfO{ d] 6flkmlhsn slj hf] g 8gsf] sljtf … 8] y aL g6\ k|fp8Ú ;'gfp“5'–h;nfO{ ;lDemG5;\ t} n] d] l6lbPsf] 5' h/ } b] lvjf: tjdf pm db} {g g dfg{ ;S5;\ clxn] dnfO{ t} +n] .Ps lgb|f kl5 ;w}+ sf nflu d hfU5'/ t“ d/ ] / hfG5;\ P d[To' †

sljtf ;'g] kl5 ;x/ dnfO{ emg\ v] b\g yfN5 aGr/ f] af] s] / . d hf] g 8gsf] kBaf6 cf] ln{P/ lghL uBsf] ;8sdf cfp“5' / lrRrfp“5', … d es'G8f] x'“ . ha t“ ;Dk"0f{ an nufP/ lxsf{pg] 5;\ dnfO{, aGr/ f] pl5l§P/ t] / f] sGkf/ f] km'6\g] 5, 3'“8f km'lSng] 5, v'§f r'“l8g] 5 .Ú

d] / f] uB wDsL ;'g] / ;x/ c§xf; u5{ . d em Nof: ; Ao'“emG5' .

lllslxn] sfxL“ of] ;x/ dnfO{ a8f] cfTdLo

eP/ kmf] gdf ;f] W5, … sxf“ 5;\ <Ú

d eG5', … 3/ d} 5' .Ú t/ of] ;x/ dflg;n]

gkTofpg] tl/ sfn] ;;fgf s'/ fx¿sf] klg / ] s8{ / fV5 . h: t} M d hxf“ a: 5' 3/ ;lDemg] uNtL u5{', t/ ;x/ nfO{ s07 5– gu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf d] / f] 3/ sf] gS;f k'lu;s] sf] 5} g . 3/ eP kf] k'Ubf] xf] Toxf“ .

d] / f] hjfkm ;x/ nfO{ lkml6Ss} dg kb} {g . eG5, … s] sf] 3/ lg < 8] / f eg\ g 8] / f .Ú

d rf] l6n x'G5' . x] t\, of] ;x/ dnfO{ d] / f] 3/ } 5} gh: tf] Jojxf/ u5{ . st} 3/ gx'g] x¿nfO{ cem slt x] Kbf] xf] of] < dfgf} ;x/ nfO{ nfUbf] xf] , ;x/ df 3/ gx'g' dflg;sf] hLjgsf] 7"nf] c;kmntf xf] , h;n] dflg;sf ;f/ f ;kmntfnfO{ w'ln;ft kfl/ lbPsf] 5 .

;x/ ;“u o: tf] / ] s8{ klg t 5 ls of] ;x/ df nfvf} + 8] / fjf;L 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] dgdf cf] l/ uf“7] sf v'§fh: tf c;+Vo lulhªldhª ;kgfx¿ 5g\ . ;kgfsf ;x;| v'§fx¿ ;dfP/ pgLx¿ hLjgsf] cfsfzdf 3f] 8f s'bfp“b} pl8/ xG5g\ . s] dflg;sf] clGtd ;kgf 3/ xf] <

dg] { a] nfdf km'l6sf} 8L gePsf s] xL lrGts, n] vs, ;+uLtsf/ , j} 1flgs jf lrqsf/ x¿sf] ofb cfp“5 . s–s: sf] gfd pNn] v u¿“ < lan u] 6\; eG5, … ul/a eP/ hlGdg' ltd|f] sdhf] / L xf] Og, ul/ a eP/ dg{' ltd|f] sdhf] / L xf] .Ú dfOqmf] ;km\6sf x/ ] s u] : 6;“u lan p7fP/ wgL ePsf] lan u] 6\;n] k} ;fsf] sf/ 0f ul/ a wgLsf] s'/ f u/ ] sf] xf] eg] p;sf] egfO cf+lzs dfq ;To xf] . cfWoflTds lrGtgn] ;f] Rbf dfgl;s ¿kdf wgL eP/ klg k} ;fsf] sf/ 0f ul/ aL ef] u] sf / ul/ aLd} dg{ ljjz c;+Vo dflg;sf]

cfTdf cem} e8l\sG5 of] b'lgofdf . lan u] 6\;n] k9] sf] xf] nf, hLjgsfndf 6Ssfn] gkTofPsf o: tf xhf/ f} + lhlgo; 5g\ hf] d[To'kl5 dxfg\ dflgPsf 5g\, cd"No l;h{gf / ljrf/ sf sf/ 0f . Py] G;sf o'jfx¿nfO{ bz{g l;sfpg] t/ l;sfPafkt k} ;f lng OGsf/ ug] { ;'s/ ft sf} 8LljxLg eP/ d/ ] . lrGtf / dfgl;s / f] usf] sf/ 0f 5ftLdf uf] nL 7f] s] / dg] { 8r k] G6/ Eofg uusf] hLjgdf hDdf Pp6f lrq laSof] , Tof] klg efO lyof] n] nufgL ul/ lbP/ . pgsf lrqx¿ clxn] ldlnog 8n/ df laqmL x'G5g\ . k} ;f d"Nojfg ls ljrf/ < k} ;f d"Nojfg ls l;h{gzLntf < of] ;LcfO{8L ;x/ nfO{ o: tf] uDeL/ ljdz{df km: g' 5} g .

cd] l/ sg ;+uLtsf lktf : 6] km] g kmf] : 6/ dbf{ pgsf] vNtLdf ;Lldt k] gL dfq lyof] . / ] uL+ ;+uLtsf lktf dflgg] hf] lxU;, hf] aa dfn] {, lk6/ 6f] ;, 8] lg; a|fpgsf ;d] t ;+uLt u'? lyP, pgL !((( df dbf{ sf} 8LljxLg lyP . dWod juL{o dflg;sf 3/ ] n' ljifoj: t'nfO{ snfdf kf] Tg] 86 k] G6/ hf] xfG; eld{/ xf] pg\ jf cfg'j+lzstfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ l;4fGtsf JofVoftf u|] u/ d] G8n, n] vs k|mfGh sfkm\sf xf] pg\ jf : jlgjf{;gdf c7f/ ;o sljtf n] v] / dg] { a] nf alxgLnfO{ tL ;a} hnfOlbg cg'/ f] w ug] { slj PldnL l8s] G;g, pgLx¿sf] hLjgsfn 3f] / cefjdf laTof] . sfkm\sfn] klg t dg{'cl3 cfkm\gf ldq DofS; a|f] 8nfO{ ;a} ck|sflzt kf08'lnlk gi 6 ul/ lbg eg] sf lyP . pgsf] b'ef{Uo ls ltg} s[ltsf] k|sfzgkl5 pgL ljVoft ag] . ;f] lrNofp“bf DofS; a|f] 8 b'lgof“sf] Ps Kof/ f] wf] s] afh g xf] .

cldnf] c+u'/ sf] syf nfUnf, dnfO{ 3/ / k} ;f ePsf] t/ ultnf] ;kgf gePsf] dflg;eGbf c;n / l;h{gzLn ;kgf ePsf] t/ k} ;fn] a'Ëf] dflg; a9\tf dg k5{ . 3/ gagfO{ 8] / fdf, ckf6{d] G6df jf ;/ sf/ L cfjf;df hLjg latfPsf s] xL dxfg\ lrGts / ;h{sx¿sf] hLjgsyf k9] sf] 5' d} n] . h;/ L of] ;x/ dnfO{ k5\ofp“5, 7Ls To;/ L g} d pgLx¿sf] cfbz{nfO{ k5\ofpg] oTg ug] { dflg; x'“ . ;x/ nfO{ yfxf 5, d;“u sd;] sd ;oj6f ;kgfsf 3/ x¿ 5g\ . d a'‰b5', d] / f] 3/ gePsf] eGbf klg d;“u ;kgfx¿ ePsf] df tl;{G5 of] ;x/ .

lllha s'g} ;x/ tkfO{+sf] cl: tTj;“u

Psk6s eml: sG5, ;x/ sf] rl/ qdf 8an : 6fG8/ b] vfk5{ . h: t} – ha tkfO{+ st} e"ldut a;] / s] xL lbgkl5 ;x/ ;“u e] l6g' ef] eg] r] kf/ ] kf/ ] / tkfO{+sf] r/ d l/ Qmtf dx;'; ePsf] s'/ f u5{ . t/ tkfO{+ ;x/ 5f] 8] / ;bfsf nflu aflx/ st} hf“b} x'g'x'G5 eg] p;nfO{ rogsf] ulx/ f] lgb|f nfU5 . pm lxt} ;L;“u v';L af“8\\5, … cfh d a] xb v';L 5' . kf6L{ u/ f} + .Ú

;fnf of] ;x/ sf] 8an : 6fG8/ 5 . 5f] / fsf] lax] / f] hL/ f] hL ufp“sL s] 6L;“u u/ fp“5 . lsgls ufp“sL s] 6Ln] 3/ u/ ] / vfg hfGb5] . v'a b'Mv ub{5] . ;xG5] . t/ cfkm\gL 5f] / Lsf] lax] ufp“;“u dl/ uP ub} {g . lsgls p;sL 5f] / LnfO{ ufp“df af“Rg ;s; x'G5 .

of] ;x/ sf] 8an : 6fG8/ 5, ufp“sf] kl/ >dsf] cf] 7] k|z+;f u5{ t/ cGg /

t/ sf/ Lsf] efp s;Ls;L lsG5 . jf: tjdf o;nfO{ ufp“sf] kl;gf ugfp“5 .

of] ;x/ sf] 8an : 6fG8/ 5, … cn PlgdN; cf/ OSjnÚ eGg] krf{ af“8] / qmflGtsf] rsf] { ukm u5{, t/ cfkm" ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 … a6 ;d PlgdN; cf/ df] / OSjn b] g cb;{Ú yK5 .

x] 5{', / fHosf ;a} ;'v;'ljwf x;'/ ] / ;x/ 8sfl/ / x] 5 . lrKnf] lrNnf] af6f] o;} nfO{, dL7f] vfg] s'/ f o;} nfO{, 7"N7"nf kb k|lti7f o;} nfO{, bnx¿sf] 7"nf] s'rL{ o;} nfO{, lzIff : jf: Yo o;} nfO{, pBf] u o;} nfO{ / ljb] z e|d0f o;} nfO{ .

b'ef{Uo, / ] : 6'/ ] G6df a;] / ufp“sf] b'Mvsf] ukm oxL lbG5, dnfO{ afGtf xf] nfh: tf] x'G5 . 7"N7"nf kl/ jt{gsf ukmx¿ oxL lbG5, dnfO{ l/ +u6f nfU5 . cfkm"nfO{ cu|udgsf] 7] s] bf/ / ufp“nfO{ ;w} + kZrudgsf/ L b] V5, dnfO{ o;sf] rln/ x] sf] s'¿k y't'gf] b] v] / l3g nfU5 . o: tf] a] nf Plgdn kmd{sf] ;'+u'/ g] kf] lnognfO{ d v'a ld; u5{' .

lll;x/ df x'“bf klg d ufp“af6 6f9f

x'Gg . dgdf ufp“ g} ufp“ x'G5 . ufp“df cfdf x'g'x'G5 . cfkmGt 5g\ . s'g} ljlzi6 dgf] b;fdf d} n] s'g} lbg cfkm"nfO{ lx“8\g] ¿vh: tf] kfPsf] lyP“, h;n] d"nh/ f ufp“df g} ljsl;t u/ ] sf] 5 / xf“uf / kftx¿ lnP/ hf] ;x/ df af“lr/ x] sf] 5 . t/ ha ufp“ hfG5', ufp“n] ;Lwf af] N5, … t“ ;xl/ of †Ú

ha ufp“n] dnfO{ ufp“sf] dfGg sGh': ofO“ u5{, d 6'6\5' . dgdf 3fp af] s] / ;x/ df cfp“5' . ;x/ df h] h: tf] eP klg d] / f] ;;fgf] b'lgof“ 5 . kTgL, 5f] / f / ;fyLx¿ 5g\ . t/ ;x/ n] dnfO{ ;x/ sf] dfGb} g . x] t\ † g dnfO{ ufp“n] cfkm\gf] dfG5, g ;x/ n] . d] / f] hLjgsf] dxfgtd\ qf;bL oxL xf] . d ;+;f/ sf c af}{+ dflg;em} + vf; klxrfgsf] rqmAo"xdf km;] sf] 5' . htftt} sf] nflu cfp6;fO8/ ePsf] 5' .

lau a|b/ ;“u le8\bfle8\bf ca a'em] sf] 5' hLjgdf s] xL s'/ fx¿ OUgf] / ug{' g} pko'Qm x'“bf] / x] 5 . o: tf] gxf] ;\ ls ;Demg'kg] { s'/ fx¿ ;a} lal;{P/ la;{g'kg] { s'/ f dfq xfdL;“u af“sL / x"g\ .

lllo: tf] g;f] lrof] ;\ ls d o; ;x/ k|lt

s[t£g 5' . d] / f] hLjgsf] k|ltufdL lgod oxL xf] ls d} n] o;nfO{ cA;'n'6\nL vtd ;f] Rg ;lSbg“ . h;/ L gjwgf9\o ;xl/ ofx¿n] ufp“nfO{ 3[0ff ub{5g\, To;/ L ;x/ nfO{ 3[0ff ug{ ;lSbg“ . dnfO{ ufp“n] ;s] ;Dd dfof af“8\g l;sfPsf] 5 . d of] ;x/ nfO{ klg dfof u5{' .

d of] ;x/ sf cfuf] an] sf] cf“vf / 38fdf kfgL / fv] / klv{/ x] sf] cf“vfsf] aLrdf 5' . t/ g d o;sf] zq' x'“ g oxL ;x/ sf] nflu dl/ xQ] ug] { c;nL k|] dL . hLjgdf s'g} 7"nf] u8a8L ePg eg] d] / f] c;nL lrxfg sfnLu08sLsf] au/ df aGg] 5 . otf of] ;x/ d] / f] lrxfg ot} x'G5 ls eg] / cgfjZos lrGtfn] dl/ rem} + rfpl/ “b} uPsf] 5 . p;sf] c1fgtfk|lt b'MvL 5' .

d] / f] / ;x/ sf] cGt/ ;+3if{ hf/ L 5 . g d xf/ ] sf] 5', g ;x/ n] d dfly dgf] j} 1flgs o'4 n8\g 5f8] sf] 5 .

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lulhªldlhª ;kgfx¿ 5g\ .

ª\undf Pp6f af3 lyof] . af3sf] d'8 Psbd ckm b] lvGYof] . xfDn] ;'g] sf] Psfb] zsf syfx¿df af3 hª\unsf] / fhf x'GYof] . / fhsLo nkm8f af] s] sf] af3nfO{ gfgfef“tL efp“tf] n] lk/ f] Ng' : jfefljs eP klg ev{/ } kz'tflGqs u0ftGq 3f] lift

hª\undf af3sf] d'xf/ oltla£g lgGofp/ f] b] lvg' pb] snfUbf] lyof] . lsgls, vf“bf xf] ;\ jf gvf“bf, af3sf] d'v t x/ xd] ;f / ft} x'g'kg] { † t/ , lyPg . km';|f] cg'xf/ nufp“b} pm 3/ L dfly x] Yof] {, 3/ L y'Dsf] df pleP/ jl/ kl/ gh/ 8'nfp“Yof] . clg emg\emg\ p;sf] d'xf/ cf] Onfp“b} hfGYof] .

;a} af3 / fhf x'Ggg\ . vKk/ f“ / fhof] u af] s] / cfPsf]

af3nfO{ dfq / fhf aGg] ;fOt h'5{ . clxn] ljiffbsf] ;fu/ df uf] tfvf] / L ul/ / x] sf] af3sf] hLjgdf klg / fhkf6 ;DxfNg] cj;/ cfof] . n] vfGtsf] v] nf x] g'{;\, af3nfO{ u2L kmfk] g . af3n] lj/ f;t wfGg] sf} zn gb] vfp“bf hª\unaf6 af3tGq 5'dGt/ ePsf] kmQ'/ s: b} hf] / Lkf/ Ln] lvl;l6p/ L u/ ] . cGhfgd} ;xL, k|foM af3x¿ g} kz'tGqsf] ;+jfxs x'G5g\ . kz'jT;n x'g g;Sbf af3x¿sf] tGq cS;/ dGq / if8\oGqsf] l;sf/ eO{ ljn'lKtsf] ;+3f/ df k'u] sf] hª\unL Oltxf;n] atfp“5 . gq,

;oj6f 5'r'Gb|f] sf] sqª–sqª ;xg 5f8L l6p/ ] kz'x¿ Pp6} l;+xsf] uh{gdf cfhko{Gt / lQP/ a: y] xf] nfg\ †

s] af3 / fhkf6 u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] df lrlGtt lyof] < ¿kdf x] bf{ To: tf] nfUb} g, k/ Gt' dgsf] s'/ f eujfg\ kz'kltgfy g} hfg"g\ † hª\undf d[u, xl/ 0f, v/ fof] nufotsf lgd'vf hLjsf] hLpwg ;'/ lIft gePsf] df af3 nf: 6} ;'tf{Psf] lyof] . lrt'jf, Ajf“;f] , : ofn, rLn, afh cflbsf] bk] 6fOaf6 ;f] emf / b'a{n kz'kIfLsf] bLgxLg cj: yf b] v] / lbSbfl/ +b} af3n] eGof] – of] t hª\un/ fh eof] . tkfO{+sf] dgdf cª\vf] 6] k|Zgn] 3/ unf{, … af3 laTyfdf : jfª kfb} {5, hª\unf“ hª\un/ fh grn] / s] / fd/ fHo rN5 <Ú

x'g klg, ef] hg aGg] lgwf{ hLjx¿sf] cg'kft pnf/ x'g] txdf gem\ofª\luP;Dd lx+;|s / df+;eIfL hgfj/ x¿sf] cl: tTj lgz] if x'g] h'n'd / xG5 † Psfw z] if / x“bf klg u'h] : tfsf] wk] 8LaLr ltgsf] Hofgdl/ rem} + rfpl/ g] vt/ f x'G5 . cGoqsf] v;f] vf; va/ ktfg ePÚ lg o; hª\undf ;lbof} +b] lv o: t} lylt rNb} cfPsf] xf] . alnofn] lgwf{nfO{ 5f“: g] , 6f7f] n] ;'wf] nfO{ Vof“Rg] qmd lg/ Gt/ / x\of] . To;} n] , af3 dxf] bo : jo+sf] zf;g klg o;sf] ckjfb lyPg . l;+xf;gsf] rsfrf} +wdf / x'Gh] n af3nfO{ dfn'd} ePg, / } tLx¿sf] si6 . ;Qfsf] db To: t} g} x'“bf] xf] , af3nfO{ dfq gnfUg'kg] { s'g} sf/ 0f lyPg .

lxª af“w] sf] 6fnf] n] t c8\sf] km8\sf] 6f5{ eg] af3 cflv/ af3} xf] . hª\nsf] / fhf ePsf] lnu] ;L le/ ] sf] . ctM / fhkf6 u'd] klg af3;“u 5q] , x'Ss] , a} 7s] , ;';f/ ] , b/ jfg, ef/ bf/ x¿sf] s'g} sld lyPg . af3 htf uof] , Tot} ef/ bf/ L a: Yof] , clg cfp/ ] efp/ ] / w'kf} / ] x¿ d08nLn] st{n Wjlg;lxt af3sf] ho–hosf/ uYof] { . cfkm\gf] gfd cnfk] / xf/ u'xf/ ul/ / x] sf b'lvofx¿nfO{ b] Vbf af3sf] dg b|ljt eP/ cfp“Yof] . clg ;fpg] em/ Ldf h?jfsf] kfgL x'n'Ss plDnPh: tf] af3sf] x[bo;fu/ af6 bofsf] wf/ f snsn axGYof] . ptf, ef/ bf/ L ;efn] ljutdf em} + pv'd;“u w'kf} / ] sd{ uYof] { / ef/ bf/ lg;[t w'dnfO{ gLns07n] dflkms u6Ss kf/ ] Ú l; af3 emg\emg\ a} / fluGYof] .

… hª\undf o: tf] sf] nfxn lsg <Ú ef/ bf/ L rln/ x] sf] a] nf crfgs sfg 7f8f] kfb} { >Ldfg\ af3af6 ;f] wgL eof] .

… ef] s / Kof;n] Jofs'n hgfj/ x¿sf] lrTsf/ xf] , dxf/ fh †Ú / Tgflb hl8t / fh;L x'Ssfsf] kfOk ydfp“b} rª\v] : ofnn] laGtL u¥of] . … klxn] b/ af/ df 5“bf klg o: t} : j/ ;'g] h: tf] nfU5,Ú lbdfudf hf] 8 nufp“b} af3n] ljut ;Demg vf] Hof] .

… Tof] t xh'/ sf] houfgdf cf] Ol/ Psf] u'~hg lyof] , / fhg\ †Ú x'“8f/ n] xft df] Nb} eGof] . rf“bLn] df] l8Psf] kfOkaf6 nfdf] s; tfGb} af3 Ps l5g 3f] lTnof] .

… pma] nf ltgn] clxn] h: tf] ef] s} / Kof;} a: g'k/ ] sf] t lyPg < cf] vtL gkfP/ hgfj/ x¿n] csfndf l6s6 sf6] sf t lyPgg\ <Ú af3n] cf“vf rlDsnf] kfb} { ;f] Wof] .

w'kf} / ] x¿n] Ps l5g d'vfd'v u/ ] . ;efdf cf;Lg ef/ bf/ x¿aLr vf;v'; rNof] . … cfsfz÷kftfn km/ s 5, boflgbfg †Ú kl/ l: ylt ;DxfNg Ajf“;f] cu|;/ eof] , … ef] s} ÷gfª\u} eP klg To;tfsf em'n] nfnx¿

cfgGbLefjsf ;fy dxf/ fhsf] : t'lt ufp“b} em'ld/ x] sf lyP .Ú

cf“vf lrDn] / af3 Ps l5g lrGtgzLn d'b|fdf b] lvof] . ;fob, pm cfut e'n] / ljutlt/ ljr/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . p;sf] d'xf/ df sflGt 5fof] . … lgufx aS; xf] ;\, s[kflgbfg † o; jgsf hn, yn / peor/ ;lxt ;d: t r/ fr/ clxn] af3 e/ f] ;] ePsf] x'“bf cls~rgx¿sf] a] 8f kf/ nufOlbg'k¥of] ,Ú ef/ bf/ x¿sf] ;fd"lxs cft{gfbn] af3sf] ts{gf layf] lnof] .

af3sf] / fh;L dgdf s] xL ug] { c7f] 6 knfof] . km6km6 kfb} { p;n] v'§f rnfof] / hLp tGsfof] . … ug{ t ug] {, t/ Sofg] { xf] nf < l;+xf;gdf lj/ fhdfg ePsf avt t vf; s] xL n5fg{ g;sL aa'/ f] eOof] , clxn] a] uf/ Ldf 6G8] nL dfb} { lbg s6gL ug'{k/ ] sf] s';fOtdf s] kf] ug{ ;s"“nf <Ú eGg] k|Zgn] dl: tisnfO{ 8\ofª\u lxsf{p“bf km] l/ af3sf] d'xf/ df pbf;L 5fof] .

… u'xf/ k|ef] , u'xf/ †Ú ef/ bf/ x¿ lrRofP, … oxf“ km: 6fPsf] kfkfrf/ t kmf] ;f a/ fa/ dxf/ fh, xh'/ sf] 6] sf] gkfp“bf cfsfz} v;fg\ eO{ l;ª\uf] jg leml/ k\ x'g] hf] lvd d8fl/ of] .Ú

… of] cfsfzsf] ef/ klg d} n] g} af] s] sf] lyP“ <Ú lsl~rt cfz+sf / pb] ssf] ;fy dfl: t/ x] b} { af3n] ;f] Wof] .

… otf gh/ lkm/ fOaS: of] ;\, dxf/ fh †Ú vf] nfsf] au/ df d'G6f] uf8] / v'§f] 7f8f]

kfl/ / x] sf x'l66\ofp“x¿tkm{ b] vfp“b} lrt'jfn] w'kf} / f] ;Nsfof] , … xh'/ n] sf“w 5f8] otf log} lkm: 6fx¿n] cfsfz y] Ug] r] i6f ul/ / x] sf 5g\, t/ logsf] a'tfn] w] / } a] / yfldg] 5gs b] lvGg .Ú

af3n] uDeL/ x'“b} cfsfzlt/ gh/ 8'nfof] . cfsfzdf sfnf / ;] tf afbnx¿ 3gf lyP . lbg w'lDdPsf] lyof] . o: tf] df} ;d of] hª\unn] ljutdf klg gv] k] sf] xf] Og . t/ , w'kf} / ] x¿n] a] : sg w"jf“ hf] km} nfPsf lyP, af3nfO{ cfsfz v: g nfu] em} + dx;'; eof] .

… dxf/ fh †Ú w'kf} / ] x¿n] cQfln+b} jftfj/ 0fnfO{ cGwdl'i6 kf/ ] . w"jf“sf] s'lx/ L d08n lIflth;“u Psfsf/ ePem} + k|tLt eof] . xtkltPsf] af3n] x'l66\ofp“sf] gSsn ub} { v'§f] cfsfzlt/ kmsf{of] / ;f] Wof] , … y] luof] <Ú

… dxf/ fhsf] ho xf] ;\ † c¿ Ps÷8] 9 s'/ ] t tGsfOaS: of] ;\,Ú ef/ bf/ x¿ xf} l;P .

… clxn] <Ú af3 k"0f{tM zLiff{;gdf lyof] .… ca t vl;xfn] klg s] xL ud 5} g,

xh'/ sf] c8] ;f] hf] ldNof] †Ú ef/ bf/ x¿n] / fxtsf] ;f; km] / ] . af3sf] gl8of bzf b] v] / 6f9f al;/ x] sf d[u, v/ fof] cflbnfO{ 6L7 nfUof] . t/ , af3nfO{ atfOlbg] s;n] < cfsfz ;flas : yfgdf lyof] , 5 / / xg] 5 . / fhf x'“bf xf] ;\ jf gx'“bf, thlahdf rNg] af3] emfk'sf] ;Gqf;af6 sf] xL pGd'Qm x'Gg .

mthapa9@gmail.com

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v] n x] g{ k'u] sf xhf/ f} + / ldt] sf nflu a: g s'rL{ jf Kof/ flk6 lyPg .

clwsf+z af/ Lsf kf6fdf pv'sf 8f“Snf r': b} / ldtf x] l/ / x] sf lyP . s] xL s'6ld/ f] , 6f“sLsf ¿vdf r9] /

/ ldt] ag] sf lyP .

gnufotsf d'n'sdf x'g] … a'n–kmfO6Ú af/ ] ljZje/ bz{s ljeflht 5g\ . o;df ;dy{gsf] bf“hf] df kz' clwsf/ sdL{ / sNof0fsf/ L ;+: yfx¿sf] lj/ f] wL : j/ rsf] { ;'lgG5 . h;n] h: tf] b[li6sf] 0f / fv] klg Pp6f ;To of] xf] ls, o; … er'{cnÚ o'udf ;d] t dflg;x¿ k'vf{x¿n] ztfAbLcf} + klxn] kz';“u uf“;] sf] … dgf] / ~hgfTds–;DaGwÚ nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lb“b} cfPs} 5g\ . xfd|} g] kfndf klg, sf7df8f} +b] lv *) lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ lt/ kg] { g'jfsf] 6sf] tf?sfdf klg o;} ;ftfsf] df3] ;+qmflGtdf uf] ?–h'wfO u/ ] . ls;fgx¿sf] kz';“usf] k'/ ftg ;DaGwnfO{ cBfjlws ul/ O/ x] sf] Pp6f ljDa xf] of] v] n .

tf?sfsf] uf] ?–h'wfO g] kfnsf !$ cf} + k|wfgdGqL rGb|zdz] / ha/ f;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . d] nf Joj: yfkgsf] g] t[Tj ;Dxfn] sf : yfgLo lzIfs hgs/ fh 9'+ufgfsf cg';f/ a´fªsf / fhf hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ pgsf

;;'/ f rGb|zdz] / n] lbPsf] latf{ xf] tf?sf . ;;'/ fn] lbPsf] latf{df k'u] sf l;+x;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 uf] ? h'wfOsf] syf . d] nfdf pb\3f] ifsn] … w] / } k6s a´fªL / fhf tf?sfl: yt dfdf3/ cfPsf a] nf pgnfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbnfpg uf] ? h'wfpg yflnPsf] Ú pb\3f] if u/ ] sf lyP . o;af/ ] s'g} lnvt eg] e] l6Psf] 5} g . t/ latf{ sfod} ePsfn] o; v] nsf] ;fOgf] s'g} g s'g} lx;fan] a´fªL / fhf;“u hf] l8Psf] lhls/ 9'+ufgfsf] 5 .

b] zs} k'/ fgf] dWo] sf] o; v] nn] ztfAbL k"/ f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . df} lns z} nLsf] o; v] nk|lt : yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] plQs} nufj 5 . ltg} dWo] x'g\, *# jifL{o s[i0fk|;fb 9'+ufgf hf] o;k6s klg d] nfdf e] l6Psf lyP . afh] , a'jf x'“b} cfkm\gf 5f] / f / gflt k': tf;Ddn] xfls/ x] sf] of] uf] ? h'wfOnfO{ pgn] oqf] cjlwdf x] g{ k|foM 5'6fPgg\ . v] n pxL t/ tf} / tl/ sf leGgleGg} . Pp6f ljz'4 / } yfg] tslgs .

cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ sf] Pl/ gfdf x'g] a'nkmfO6h: tf] v] n oxf“ x“'b} g . af“;sf vfdfdf Knfl: 6ssf] 8f] / Ln] 5] saf/ nufOPsf] sf] bf] af/ Lleq r'gfn] xfn] sf] 3] / fdf v] n x'G5 . v] n ;'? x'g' Ps ;ftfcl3 uf] ?sf] xf] Og ls;fgsf] gfd ;"rLdf / flvG5 . … kmnfgf] ufp“sf] kmnfgf] ls;fgsf] uf] ?Ú eGg] efiffdf . ljh] tf uf] ?nfO{ ls;fgs} gfdaf6 k|df0fkq lbOG5 . o: t} k|df0fkqdf o;k6s klg k|d'v cltly l;“rfOdGqL pd] z ofbjn] x: tfIf/ u/ ] .

v] nsf nflu #) j6f uf] ? ;"rLdf / flvPsf lyP . v] n x'g] lbg b'O6f 5'6] . * j6f d} bfgdf cfP t/ h'w] gg\ . @) j6f n8] . b'O6f a/ fa/ Ldf k'u] . af“sL !* dWo] ( j6f ljh] tf / ( j6f pkljh] tf ag] . oxf“ ;] ld÷Sjf6/ ÷kmfOgn eGg] lgod x'“b} g . x/ ] s uf] ?n] csf] {;“u n8\g} k5{ . n8\bfn8\b} Pp6f g;s] / efU5 jf nv] l6G5 . v] b\g] # xhf/ ?k} of“sf] efuLbf/ x'G5 eg] v] lbg] !% ;osf] . s] xL Pscsf{nfO{ ;'“3] / jf ;'D;'DofP/ gn8L ple/ xG5g\ . o: tfnfO{ ;xeflutfsf] k|df0fkq;lxt !% ;o dfq} lbOG5 .

klxn] klxn] dfG5] sf] 3] / fleq uf] ? n8fOGYof] . @)^@ otf Joj: yfkg ;'wfl/ Psf] 5 . d} bfgdf k|x/ L / : jo+;] js pleg yfn] sf 5g\ . pb\3f] ifsn] dfOsaf6 … n kmnfgf] ls;fgHo", olt gDa/ sf] zuf] ? d} bfgdf Nofpg'xf] ;\Ú eG5g\ . d} bfgaflx/ ¿vsf] km] bLdf af“lwPsf] uf] ?nfO{ ls;fg / / ] ld6\ofG; sDkgLn] k|fof] hg u/ ] sf] h;L{ nufPsf : jo+;] js nf7Ln] v] b\b} uf] ?nfO{ d} bfgleq

l5/ fp“5g\ . af6f] vfnL u/ fp“b} uf] ?nfO{ bf} 8fp“b} NofObf af/ Lsf kf6fdf a;] sf bz{s÷/ ldt] l;6\6L;lxt x'l6ª u5{g\ .

slt ldg] 6 h'wfpg] eGg] ;Ldf tf] lsPsf] 5} g . o;k6s s] xL % ldg] 6d} l;uf} / L v] n] / lgl: sP . s] xLn] w"nf] p8fp“b} d} bfgdf cfwf 3G6f;Dd latfP .

o; e] usf uf] ?sf] ;/ b/ cfo' !%÷!* jif{ 5 . v] nsf nflu sDtLdf #÷$ jif{ pd] / ePsf] @÷# l;hg v] t hf] t] sf] ax/ nfO{ of] Uo dflgG5 . k|foM uf] ? @÷# jif{sf] df3] ;+qmflGtdf n8\5g\ . To;kl5 lognfO{ aGWofs/ 0f u/ L v] t hf] tfOdf dfq} k|of] u ul/ G5 . !% jif{kl5 uf] ? a"9f] x'G5 . To; a] nf;Dd ls;fgn]

csf] { tGg] / L uf] ?sf] hf] xf] ul/ ;s] sf] x'G5 .

uf] ?sf] … 8fO6Ú sf nflu o;k6s ls;fgnfO{ Ps ;ftf;Dd b} lgs @ kfyL rfdn lbOPsf] lyof] . : yfgLo ;~rf/ sdL{ lji0f' tf?s] sf cg';f/ , ls;fgx¿n] uf] ? h'wfOs} nflu eg] / avf{ofddf b'lwnf] ds} , c;f] hlt/ df;sf sf] ;f, wfg kmNg] a] nf kmNg

g qmfsfp/ sf] s[ltdf cfwfl/ t … OG6' b jfON8Ú rnlrqsf] w] / } 36gf / ;+jfbn] dnfO{ 5f] Psf] 5 . slxn] sfxL Pn] Sh] G8/ ;'k/ 6«fDkn] h: t} d klg cfkm"leq Pp6f o: tf] pmhf{ e] 6\5', h'g olt 7"nf] x'G5 ls To;sf] lgsf; b] Vg ufx|f] x'G5 . ofqf ug{ dg lyof] , PSn} st} 6f9f, k|s[ltsf] dgf] / d b[Zo lgofNb} . ;Dxfln“bf ;Dxfln+“b} klg kfOnfx¿ nfnflot x'“bf/ x] 5g\ ;kgfx¿k|lt . l: y/ tfaf6 lbSs eP/ rnfodfg x'g vf] Hbf d} n] ;lDemP“ … clxn] uf] ;fO“s'08 k"/ } hd] sf] xf] nf †Ú olQ Pp6f ;f] r lyof] a;\ clg # lbgsf] 5'§L . k|s[ltsf] cf8 lnP/ uf] ;fO“s'08tkm{sf] ofqfdf d xf] ldP“ .

w'Gr] sf] nf] sn a; r9] / uf] ;fO“s'08tkm{ hfg' olt ;lhnf] sxf“ lyof] / < df3] ;+qmflGtsf] lbg ;a} nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg'kg] { clg uf8L yf] / } . 9f] sfs} 5] p Ps gDa/ df

d] / f] l;6 lyof] . c¿ a] nf cfkm\gf] eGbf c¿nfO{ ;'la: tf xf] ;\ eGg] ;f] Rg] dfG5] klg nfdf] ofqfdf lx“8] sf] a] nf cfkm\g} af/ ] df ;f] Rbf] / x] 5 . of] k|j[lQaf6 d klg c5"tf] / xg ;lsg“ . afnaRrf af] s] sf cfdf lbbLnfO{ efj's eP/ l;6 5fl8lbg ;lsg“ . oBlk afnaflnsfnfO{ sfvdf lng] / / f] P eg] rsn] 6 lbP/ kmsfpg] d] / f] ^ 3G6fsf] ofqfsf] / dfOnf] kIf lyof] .

@ ah] w'Gr] k'u] / ! af] tn kfgL, ^ j 6f b'g6, @ Kofs] 6 Un'sf] h / b'O6f rfprfp emf] nfdf sf] r] / d psfnf] nfu] + . af6f] e/ e] 6 ePsfx¿n] s] xLn] ;f] w] , … stf lx“8\g'ePsf] <Ú … uf] ;fO“s'08Ú d xf“: b} hjfkm kmsf{p“y] . s] xLsf] d'xf/ df eg] lj: doflwaf] ws lrGx ;fkm emNsGYof] lsgls dfG5] x¿ hf8f] n] dfly a: g g;s] / tn em/ ] sf lyP t/ d eg] uf] ;fO“s'08sf] af6f] nfUb} lyP .

clnslt k/ ;Dd t Ps b'O{hgf dflg; b] lvP t/ cln psfnf] nfu] kl5 t r/ fr'?ËL nË'/ , af“b/ , h/ fof] , d[uh: tf hgfj/ g} d] / f] ofqfsf ;fIfL ag] . $ 3G6fsf] k} bnofqfkZrft\ rGbgaf/ L 6] s] kl5 aNn dfG5] sf] cg'xf/ b] lvof] . clxn] uf] ;fO“s'08sf] kbofqf z"Goh: t} / x] 5 . af6f] sf ;fgfltgf xf] 6 nx¿ klg ;a} aGb / x] 5g\ . Toxf“af6 @ 3G6f k/ rf] nfËkf6Ldf uP/ a: of] eg] ef] ln laxfg uf] ;fO“s'08 l5§} k'Ug ;lsGYof] clg l5§} kms{g klg . d}n] 6r{ nfO6 afn] / } eP klg rf] nfª\kf6L hfg] ljrf/ u/ ] + t/ xf] 6nsf bfOn] eg] , … efO clxn] lrt'jf nfUof5 kl5Nnf] xKtfd} 5j 6f 3f] 8fnfO{ cfqmd0f ul/ ;Sof] ghfg';\, 8/ nfUbf] 5, clxn] Ps l5gd} lrt'jf s/ fpg yfN5,Ú of] ;'g] kl5 dnfO{ cln 8/ nfUof] . df] afOndf % ah] sf] cnfd{ / fv] + / Tof] / ft rGbgaf/ L d}

a;] + . laxfg 6\jfOn] 6 hfg eg] / afN6Ldf / x] sf] kfgL x] / ] +, kfgL t xf] Og hd] / k"/ } a/ km ePsf] / x] 5 . kfgL a/ km ePkl5 6\jfOn] 6 k] k/ k|of] u ug{'sf] ljsNk lyPg .

laxfg % ah] lem;ld;] d} 6r{ nfO6 afn] / d xflgP“ uf] ;fO“s'08tkm{ . olt laxfg} lrt'jf t s] cfpnf / eGg] ;f] rn] cfkm} +nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbO/ x] + t/ cfpnf ls eGg] 8/ dgd} lyof] . @ 3G6fdf k'lug] rf] nfª\kf6L d Ps 3G6fd} k'u] 5' ;fob lrt'jfsf] 8/ n] d l5§} lx“8] 5' . rf] nfª\kf6Ldf xf] 6ndf Ps sk lrof / b'g6 vfP/ d km] l/ psfnf] nfu] + .

af6f] af6f] df lxp“ lyof] t/ lx“8\g} ufx|f] x'g] u/ L eg] lyPg . ;"of] {bo x'g] a] nfdf d nf} l/ lagfsf] psfnf] r9\b} lyP“ . ;"of] {bo;“u} lxdfnsf dgf] / d b[Zox¿ s] d/ fdf s} b u/ ] + . e"sDkn] ubf{ nf} l/ lagfsf s] xL xf] 6nx¿ eTs] sf

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r jif{cl3 klxnf] k6s db/ ;f kl/ ;/ df kfOnf 6] Sbf g] kfnuGhsL ;l/ tf lji6nfO{ w'sr's lyof] .

ev{/ aLP8 k9\b} u/ ] sL ;l/ tfnfO{ Ps lrgf? bfOn] ;f] w] , … db/ ;fdf k9fp“5\of} <Ú lzIfs aGg] rfxgf ePsL pgn] ] dflgxflng\ . 3/ k'u] kl5 kf] em;ª\u eOg\– db/ ;f t d'l: nd ljBfyL{ k9\g] 7fp“ xf] . d} n] tf} / tl/ sf hflGbg“, af] Ng klg cfpg] xf] ls xf] Og < a'jfcfdfn] klg cln bs; dfg] em} “ u/ L ;f] w] , … 5f] / LdfG5] nfO{ km/ s lgod x'G5 ls < Tof] ;dfh;“u ldNg g;s] ltdLnfO{ ufx|f] xf] nf .Ú

;l/ tfsf ;fyLx¿ emg\ 5Ss} k/ ] . lzIff ;+sfosf s] xL ;xkf7L ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9fpg yfn] sf lyP, c¿ lghLdf . pgLx¿n] ;f] w] , … ltdLnfO{ efiff t cfp“b} g, s;/ L k9fp“5\of} < Toxf“ t pb"{df dfq} k9fO x'G5 c/ ] †Ú o: tf s'/ fn] ;l/ tfsf] dg yf] / } tl;{P klg pgn] k9fpg] lgwf] ul/ g\ . … ;fg} b] lv d] / f d'l: nd ;fyL / l5d] sL ePsfn] cln cf“6 knfof] ,Ú pgL ;'gfp“l5g\, … d pgLx¿;“u} v] Ny] “, pgLx¿sf] 3/ df k'u] / la/ ofgL / tGb'/ L / f] 6L vfGy] “ . pgLx¿n] agfPsf] t bfn klg ;fx|} dL7f] , xft} rfl6/ x"“ nfUg] .Ú ;l/ tfn] Obsf a] nfdf cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ ObL lbg] / dfGohgaf6 ObL lng] ;d] t u/ ] sL / lx5g\ .

oxL ;Demgfsf] cf8df af“s] sf] OGb|k'/ gu/ kflnsfsf] b?n pn'd d;'lbof ul/ a gjfh db/ ;fdf k9fpg l5/ ] sL ;l/ tfnfO{ clxn] cfkm\gf] ;+: yf hlQ Kof/ f] s] xL nfUb} g . … db/ ;fx¿ ca klxn] sf] h: tf] wfld{s 1fg k|bfg ug] { ynf] dfq / x] gg\,Ú pgL a'emfp“l5g\, … db/ ;fx¿nfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] g} ;/ sf/ L ljBfno : j¿k dfGotf lbO;s] sfn] clxn] oxf“ / fli6«o kf7\oqmd nfu" ePsf] 5 . xfdL ljBfyL{nfO{ pTs[i6 k|fylds lzIff dfq lb+b} gf} +, xfd|f df} nfgf ;fxan] pgLx¿nfO{ pb"{, c/ aL / kmf/ ;Ldf wfld{s / g} lts 1fg af“8\g'x'G5 .Ú

db/ ;fsf k|wfgfWofks df} nfgf ;fxa df] hflxb / hf sfb/ LnfO{ cfkm\gf ljBfyL{nfO{ bf] xf] / f] kmfObf lbg kfp“bf cfgGb nfu] sf] 5 . … db/ ;fdf / fli6«o kf7\oqmd nfu" x'g] lg0f{okl5 afnaflnsfsf] eljio pHofnf] ag] sf] 5,Ú pgL eG5g\, … xfdL wfld{s JolQmTjx¿nfO{ ;'?;'?df ;/ sf/ L sfof{no / Joj: yf;“u 3'nldn x'g s] xL cK7\of/ f] eP klg cGttM o;n] xfd|f ljBfyL{nfO{ nfe eof] . ca pgLx¿sf] k9fOsf] hxf“ klg dfGotf x'G5 / cl3 a9\g] af6f] klg klxNofpg ;S5g\ .Ú

;docg';f/ db/ ;fnfO{ kl/ jlt{t ub} { nfg'kg] { / of] k/ Dk/ flj?4 klg gx'g] df} nfgfsf] 7x/ 5 . … xfd|f] wd{n] g} eG5, lzIffsf] If] qdf sfo{ ug] { dflg; slxNo} unt x'g ;Sb} g / x/ ] s JolQmn] lzIff xfl;n ug'{ ckl/ xfo{ 5,Ú pgL a'emfp“5g\ . To;} n] pgsf] db/ ;fdf ;a} lzIfs / ljBfyL{nfO{ plQs} : jfut ul/ G5 . … xfdL d'l: nd ljBfyL{nfO{ pgLx¿sf] / Lltl/ jfh l;sfpg laxfgL ;qdf pb"{ / c/ aLdf sIff lnG5f} “,Ú df} nfgf eG5g\, … t/ cGo wd{sf ljBfyL{n] klg oL sIff lng ;S5g\ .Ú

db/ ;fdf k9fp“bf ;'?sf lbgdf ;l/ tfnfO{ ufx|f] gePsf] xf] Og . w] / } h;f] ljBfyL{ g] kfnL af] Nb} glyP, cjwL dfq a'em\y] . pgn] k|of] u ug] { 7] 6 g] kfnL zAbx¿n] ljBfyL{{ / ge'Nndf ky] { . … d} n] … kGo'Ú eg] / k9fp“y] , ljBfyL{x¿n] t … s5'{o'nÚ eGbf / x] 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ g} ;lhnf] agfpg … uGtLÚ nfO{ … lugtLÚ clg … u'0fgÚ nfO{ … kxf8fÚ eGg klg l;s] “,Ú ;l/ tf ;'gfp“l5g\ . pgn] sIffdf 3'nldn x'g yk k|oTg ul/ g\, af“sL tLg d'l: nd ;xsdL{;“u ;Nnfx lnO/ flvg\ / afn dgf] lj1fg / z} lIfs ljlw Pj+ ;fdu|L;DaGwL tflnddf klg efu lnOg\ . k|Tos j} zfvdf x'g] ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg / lgoldt ;~rfng x'g] lzIfs–cleefjs e] nfdf klg pgL ;lqmo / lxg\ . … klxn] t cleefjsx¿;“u af] nLrfnL ug{ klg cK7\of/ f] x'GYof] ,Ú pgL ;DemlG5g\, … lg/ Gt/ cEof;n] d] / f] cjwL t ;'lw|of] g} , clxn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] g] kfnL klg k|: 6 ePsf] 5 .Ú ;f“Rr} g} , pgsf j/ k/ e'lDd/ x] sf w] / } h;f] ljBfyL{x¿ dhfn] g] kfnLd} s'/ fsfgL ul/ / x] sf lyP .

;l/ tfsf] af] nL pgsL ;xsdL{ sx] szfnfO{ klg c;fWo} dL7f] nfU5 . … dnfO{ t pxf“ d] / f] lbbLh: t} nfU5,Ú sx] szf elG5g\, … pxf“ db/ ;fdf cfpg'ePkl5 slt s'/ f l;Sg kfOPsf] 5 . xfdL d'l: nd lzIfs dfq} ePsf eP ljBfyL{x¿n] Ps} vfn] rfnrng dfq yfxf kfp“y] . ;a} ldn] / a;] kf] / dfOnf] x'G5, af“8Lr'“8L x'G5 .Ú oxL db/ ;fdf k9fp“b} ubf{ ;l/ tfsf] ljjfx klg eof] . … d t pxf“sf] lax] df / f] P“ lg †Ú sxs] zf ylK5g\, … wGg pxf“ oxL“ lkmtf{ cfpg'eof] , gq dnfO{ c;fWo} Gof;|f] nfUg] lyof] .Ú

… d] / f ;a} ;xsdL{ ef] hdf cfpg'eof] , pxf“x¿sf nflu ljz] if xnfn vfgfsf] Joj: yf lyof] ,Ú ;l/ tf elG5g\, … kl5 d] / f >Ldfg\ klg db/ ;fdf cfpg'eof] , clg oxf“sf] Joj: yfkg / k9fOsf] k|z+;f ug'{ eof] .Ú ;l/ tfsf >Ldfg\n] eg] em+} of] db/ ;f ;/ fxgLo 5 . kf“r;Dd k9fO x'g] oxf“sf x/ ] s sIff sf] 7f z} lIfs ;fdu|Ln] el/ Psf 5g\ . lzIfs / ljBfyL{ cfkm} + ldn] / sfuh, sf7, df6f] , 9'+uf / sk8fn] o: tf ;'Gb/ ;fdu|L tof/ kf5{g\, h;n] ubf{ l;Sg / l;sfpg lgs} ;lhnf] x'G5 .

;l/ tf / sxszfsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lrqsnf / x: tsnfdf Wofg lbg k|] l/ t ul/ G5 / x/ ] s laxLaf/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;lqmo l;sfO / lzIf0f ;fdu|L agfpg l;sfOG5 . d Toxf“ k'u] sf] lbg klg ;l/ tfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cf“ugdf nu] / lunf] d'5] sf] df6f] af“l8lbOg\, kf“r sIffsf ljBfyL{x¿ dª\l;/ sf] kfl/ nf] 3fd tfKb} df6f] nfO{

ljleGg cfsf/ lbg yfn] .… Dof8d, d} n] df] afOn

agfP“ †Ú rt'e{'hfsf/ df6f] sf] 6'qmfdf ldlxg] tn] c+s vf] k] sL aflnsfn] elgg\ . ;l/ tfn] pgnfO{ : ofaf;L lbg gkfp“b} ;fgf d"lt{sf/ x¿ xf} l;g yfn] , … d] / f] cf] vnL †Ú , … l9sL x] g'{ g †Ú … 6] lnlehgÚ , … rsn] 6Ú … xfd|f]

xfyL †Ú Ps ljBfyL{n] t df6f] s} 8«] l;ª 6] an, P] gf, nfnL / lnkl: 6s klg agfOl5g\ . oL l;kfn' afnaflnsf kf“r sIff k9] kl5 db/ ;f cfpg 5f] 8\bf ;l/ tfnfO{ r;Ss laem\5 . … cleefjsn] k9fO 5'6fOlbG5g\ eg] / Psbd kL/ nfU5,Ú pgL elG5g\, … ljz] ifu/ L aflnsfnfO{ cleefjsx¿n] kf“r sIffkl5 aflx/ k7fpg ?rfpGgg\ . 5f] / L 7"nL eO{, ca k9] / sfd 5} g eGg] ;f] r / fV5g\ .Ú o: tf afnaflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ e] 6\g db/ ;fsf lzIfsx¿ 3/ d} k'U5g\ clg ;Demfp“5g\ . … oxf“af6 kf“r sIff kf; eP/ uPsL ljBfyL{ clxn] b;df k'u] sL 5g\,Ú ;l/ tf elG5g\, … oxL af6f] ljBfno hflG5g\, sDtf v';L nfUb} g †Ú

;l/ tfnfO{ v';L nfUg] csf] { s'/ f xf] , db/ ;fdf u} / –d'l: nd ljBfyL{sf] pkl: ylt . … xfdL db/ ;df d'l: ndsf] dfq kx'“r 5 eg] / a'em\g] u5f} {+, t/ Tof] unt xf] ,Ú pgn] cYof{Og\, … of] t ljBf af“8\g] ynf] xf] , oxf“ sf] xL klg km/ s x'Gg, ;a} hgf ldn] / lzIff lng] / lbg] u5f} {+ .Ú of] d] nhf] nsf csf{ ultnf k|ltlglw 5g\ sIff kf“rsf ljBfyL{ kGw| jifL{o ;fu/ . klxnf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9\g] ;fu/ n] ljleGg ;d: of ef] u] kl5 k9\g} 5f] l8lbP . … c¿ ljBfyL{n] tNnf] hftsf] eGb} x] Ky] , a] Grdf ;“u} a: g lb+b} gy] ,Ú 3'ld|Psf] skfn ePsf ;fu/ ;': t/ L ;'gfp“5g\, … egf{ / k/ LIff z'Ns klg ltg'{kYof] { . g;s] kl5 hfg 5f] 8] .Ú ltg} ;fu/ nfO{ clxn] db/ ;f lzIffsf] ;d] 6] sf] 5 .

d"nwf/ sf] lzIffaf6 jl~rt o: tf ljBfyL{nfO{ db/ ;fdf Nofpg oxf“sf lzIfsx¿n] sDtf d] xgt ub} {gg\ . … j} zfvdf xfdL x/ ] s 3/ b} nf] df k'U5f} +,Ú ;l/ tf elG5g\, … cleefjsx¿nfO{ lzIffsf] dxŒjaf/ ] eG5f} “, xfd|f] db/ ;f / oxf“ ckgfOPsf] g] kfnL kf7\oqmdaf/ ] a'emfp“5f} + clg gfgLx¿nfO{ lgoldt ljBfno k7fpg cfu|x u5f} {+ .Ú oxL egf{s} sf/ 0fn] db/ ;fdf slt ljBfyL{ cfP cfP † t/ pgLx¿nfO{ l6sfO/ fVg' km] l/ csf] { r'gf} tL eof] . … oxf“ ;d'bfo;“u hf“tf] , rlvof, 8f] / L, cflb agfpg] ;Lk 5, To;} n] ef/ tdf uP/ sfd ug{ yfN5g\ . s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ klg ;“u} nu] kl5 k9fO t 5'l6uof] †Ú ;l/ tfn] lrlGtt x'“b} elgg\ . t/ lzIfsju{n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] lgoldttfnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|fyldstf agfPsf 5g\ .

k/ Dk/ fut d'l: nd kl/ jf/ n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsf / ljz] ifu/ L 5f] / LnfO{ db/ ;fdf dfq k9\g k9fpg ?rfpg] u5{g\ . klxn] logn] k|bfg ug] { k|df0fkqsf] ;/ sf/ L dfGotf lyPg . t/ ;/ sf/ sf] … ;a} sf nflu lzIffÚ cleofgn] u'?s'n, u'Daf / db/ ;fnfO{ klg d"nwf/ df ;d] 6\of] . o;} cGtu{t @)^$ df ;/ sf/ n] db/ ;fnfO{ klg ;/ sf/ L ljBfno;/ x dfGotf k|bfg u¥of] . xfn af“s] sf ! ;o !( db/ ;fx¿n] ;/ sf/ L dfGotf kfO;s] sf 5g\ .

db/ ;fsf] ;~rfng / Joj: yfkgdf uDeL/ r'gf} tL ePsf] atfp“l5g\ cfozf db/ ;fsL k|wfgfWofks tnt k/ lag vfg . … d'l: nd ;d'bfosf sltko n] 5f] / Lx¿nfO{ aflx/ k7fpg ?rfpGgg\, t/ xfd|f] db/ ;fdf of] jif{ egf{sf nflu olt w] / } lgj] bg cfof] ls pxf“x¿nfO{ cGoq l;kmfl/ ; ug'{k¥of] ,Ú pgL ;'gfp“l5g\ .

cfozf db/ ;fsf] k9fOsf sf/ 0f hLjg g} kl/ jlt{t ePsL Ps lszf] / L b] vf kl/ g\– / lhof . ;f] x| jifL{of / lhofn] cfkm\gf] cWoog ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf ;'? ul/ g\ . t/ Toxf“ 5fq klg k9\g] ePsfn] pgsf cleefjsn] ?rfPg . cfozf db/ ;fdf sIff b'O{df k9\g yfn] kl5 eg] pgsf] k9fOn] ult lnof] . pgsf] k7gofqf sIff cf7df k'u] / / f] lsPnfem} eof] . … cfozfdf cf7eGbf dfly k9\g kfO“b} g, To;} n] a'jfn] ca ljBfno gk7fpg] eGg'eof] ,Ú pgn] elgg\ . t/ / lhofn] lzIffsf] dxŒj a'lem;s] sL lyOg\ . pgn] h;/ L klg cl3 kl95f8\g] l9kL ul/ g\ / cfdfn] klg pgsf] k9fOdf ;xof] u ug] { ?lr b] vfOg\ . ljBfnosf ;+: yfks / lhofsf] 3/ df k'u] / pgsf] a'jfnfO{ dgfP . To;kl5 5] ps} csf] { ljBfnodf egf{ x'g kfPsL / lhof clxn] P3f/ sIff k9\b} l5g\ .

cfkm\gL ldlxg] tL e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{nfO{ cfozfn] lzIfs x'g af] nfPsf] 5 . nueu kf“r dlxgf eof] , / lhof Pns] hLnfO{ k9fp“l5g\ / sIff kf“r;Ddsf s] xL sIff klg lnlG5g\ . … cfkm\gf] k9fO vr{ cfkm} “ p7fp“5', To;} n] 3/ df cfly{s ef/ klg k/ ] sf] 5} g . cfkm} +n] k9] sf lzIfs;“u} k9fpg slxn] sfxL+ nfh nfU5, t/ w] / } v';L klg 5',Ú / lhofn] ;'gfOg\ .

ljBfsf] cl3 ;a} a/ fa/ L

Crf e§/ fO{

lzIff

l5/ fp“5g\ . af6f] vfnL u/ fp“b} uf] ?nfO{ bf} 8fp“b} NofObf af/ Lsf kf6fdf a;] sf bz{s÷/ ldt] l;6\6L;lxt x'l6ª u5{g\ .

slt ldg] 6 h'wfpg] eGg] ;Ldf tf] lsPsf] 5} g . o;k6s s] xL % ldg] 6d} l;uf} / L v] n] / lgl: sP . s] xLn] w"nf] p8fp“b} d} bfgdf cfwf 3G6f;Dd latfP .

o; e] usf uf] ?sf] ;/ b/ cfo' !%÷!* jif{ 5 . v] nsf nflu sDtLdf #÷$ jif{ pd] / ePsf] @÷# l;hg v] t hf] t] sf] ax/ nfO{ of] Uo dflgG5 . k|foM uf] ? @÷# jif{sf] df3] ;+qmflGtdf n8\5g\ . To;kl5 lognfO{ aGWofs/ 0f u/ L v] t hf] tfOdf dfq} k|of] u ul/ G5 . !% jif{kl5 uf] ? a"9f] x'G5 . To; a] nf;Dd ls;fgn]

csf] { tGg] / L uf] ?sf] hf] xf] ul/ ;s] sf] x'G5 .

uf] ?sf] … 8fO6Ú sf nflu o;k6s ls;fgnfO{ Ps ;ftf;Dd b} lgs @ kfyL rfdn lbOPsf] lyof] . : yfgLo ;~rf/ sdL{ lji0f' tf?s] sf cg';f/ , ls;fgx¿n] uf] ? h'wfOs} nflu eg] / avf{ofddf b'lwnf] ds} , c;f] hlt/ df;sf sf] ;f, wfg kmNg] a] nf kmNg

nfu] sf] wfgnufotsf b'lwnf] vfB÷jg: klt v'jfp“5g\ . cfly{s Ifdtf alnof] ePsf ls;fgn] c08f klg v'jfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

… plxn] uf] ? h'wfpg] eGYof} +, clxn] sf l76fx¿n] a'nkmfO6 eGg yfn] ,Ú ;dfh;] jLsf ¿kdf klg sxlnPsf *# jifL{o 9'+ufgfn] eg] . uf] ? p: t} x'g\ . lbg pxL df3] ;+qmflGt xf] t/ pgn] w] / } ljifo km] l/ Psf] dx;'; ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . pgn] b] Vb} cfPsf] kl/ jt{gaf/ ] lj: tf/ df eg] – klxn] j8f÷j8fdf n8fOGYof] .

clxn] Ps} 7fp“df v] nfOg yfNof] . o;k6ssf] d] nfdf k'/ ftg / cfw'lgs z} nL b'j} sf] ld>0faf6 sfo{qmd rn] sf] b] lvGYof] . h: tf] v] n x] g{ k'u] sf xhf/ f} + / ldt] sf nflu a: g s'rL{ jf Kof/ flk6 lyPg . clwsf+z af/ Lsf kf6fdf pv'sf 8f“Snf r': b} / ldtf x] l/ / x] sf lyP . s] xL leQfdf cl8Psf lyP .

s] xL s'6ld/ f] , 6f“sLsf ¿vdf r9] / / ldt] ag] sf lyP eg] s] xL 9'+ufsf] sfkdf v'6\6f c8\ofP/ 3G6f} + pleP/ dHhfn] df] afOnaf6 lel8of] ÷kmf] 6f] lnO/ x] sf lyP . o;afx] s ljb] zL ;~rf/ sdL{sf] eL8 klg lyof] , h;n]

o; v] nnfO{ %, & jif{otf cGt/ f{li6«o ldl8ofdf k'¥ofpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

clxn] klxn] h: tf] d] nfdf tdfv', ;'Nkf, rf} kfof, pv', abfd laqmL x'g 5f8] sf] 5 . a? l;dsf8{ laqm] tfx¿sf] lj1fkg a] nfa] nf dfOsaf6 ;'lgGYof] . kfsfx¿ klxn] h: tf] d] nfdf afnLgfnLsf] cj: yf pAhgLaf/ ] xf] Og, 5f] / fsf] sdfO slt 5, ljb] z uPsf] slt eof] egL ;f] lw/ x] sf x'Gy] . h] / L k;ndf s] 6f] s] 6Lx¿sf] eL8 b] lvGYof] . sd;n Knfl: 6ssf v] nf} gf bf] sfgdf afnaflnsfx¿ cfdfx¿nfO{ … / ] ld6\ofG;Ú vr{ u/ fO/ x] sf e] l6Gy] .

Sofd/ fwf/ L df] afOn gx'g] lj/ n} e] l6P . df] afOn x'g] hltsf Sofd/ f d} bfglt/ df] l8Psf x'Gy] , Sjfln6L h: tf] ;'s} xf] ;\ . w] / } h;f] uf] ?sf] lel8of] ÷kmf] 6f] lvlr/ x] sf lyP . ds} / sf] bf] af/ Lsf] leQfdf / ] ld6\ofG; sDkgLx¿sf km] n] S;lk|G6 6f“luPsf lyP h;n] ;+s] t uYof] { oxf“af6 o'jfx¿ lab] l;g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . / , oxL a'nkmfO6 / ] ld6\ofG; sdfpg lab] l;Psfx¿nfO{ e"sDkn] eTsfPsf 3/ kmsf{pg] axfgf ag] sf] klg b] lvof] .

a;] + . laxfg 6\jfOn] 6 hfg eg] / afN6Ldf / x] sf] kfgL x] / ] +, kfgL t xf] Og hd] / k"/ } a/ km ePsf] / x] 5 . kfgL a/ km ePkl5 6\jfOn] 6 k] k/ k|of] u ug{'sf] ljsNk lyPg .

laxfg % ah] lem;ld;] d} 6r{ nfO6 afn] / d xflgP“ uf] ;fO“s'08tkm{ . olt laxfg} lrt'jf t s] cfpnf / eGg] ;f] rn] cfkm} +nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbO/ x] + t/ cfpnf ls eGg] 8/ dgd} lyof] . @ 3G6fdf k'lug] rf] nfª\kf6L d Ps 3G6fd} k'u] 5' ;fob lrt'jfsf] 8/ n] d l5§} lx“8] 5' . rf] nfª\kf6Ldf xf] 6ndf Ps sk lrof / b'g6 vfP/ d km] l/ psfnf] nfu] + .

af6f] af6f] df lxp“ lyof] t/ lx“8\g} ufx|f] x'g] u/ L eg] lyPg . ;"of] {bo x'g] a] nfdf d nf} l/ lagfsf] psfnf] r9\b} lyP“ . ;"of] {bo;“u} lxdfnsf dgf] / d b[Zox¿ s] d/ fdf s} b u/ ] + . e"sDkn] ubf{ nf} l/ lagfsf s] xL xf] 6nx¿ eTs] sf

/ x] 5g\ . e"sDks} k|efjn] To;tkm{ hfg] kbofq'df lgs} sdL cfPsf] 5 . xf] 6n, nhx¿sf] Jofkf/ klg 36] sf] xf] 6nsf bfOn] eg] . nf} l/ lagfsf] af6f] df b'O{hgf O6flnog e] 6 ePsf y] , emu8f k/ ] h: tf ;f} tfh: tf hlt a] nf lg k/ k/ .

rf/ 3G6fsf] ofqfkl5 uf] ;fO“s'08 k'u] +, dg Pskndf rËf;/ L p8\g yfNof] . / csf] { / dfOnf] uf] ;fO“s'08 b"wh: tf] ;] tfDd] lyof] . uf] ;fO“s'08 t clxn] hd] / a/ km ePsf] / x] 5, a/ kmsf] s'08 . dnfO{ hd] sf] tfndfly lx“8\g] / x/ PSsfl; hfu] / cfof] . hd] sf] tfnsf] Ps rSs/ nufP“ clg aLrdf a;] / tftf] kfgL / b'g6 vfP“ .

d] / f] ofqfsf] csf] { / dfOnf] s] eof] eg] , lqz"n wf/ fdf hn yfKg uP“, hn t ;a} hd] / a/ km eP5 . 9'Ëfn] kmf] / ] / a/ kmsf 8Nnf af] tndf / fv] + . clg uf] ;fO“s'08nfO{

afO{afO{ u/ ] / cf] / fnf] af6f] l5§} em/ ] + . sf7df8f} + hfg] a; gkfpg] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ Tof] lbg w'Gr] d} af; a;] / csf] { lbg laxfg sf7df8f} + hfg] klxnf] a; ;dft] / # lbgsf] lbgkl5, cyf{t\ %& 3G6fdf d 3/ kmls{P“ .

… PSn} ofqf ug{' cfkm\gf] cGt/ cfTdf k|ltljDat u/ fpg] cj;/ xf] ,Ú yf] d; h] km/ ;gsf] of] egfO ;f“Rr} g} cy{k"0f{ 5 . hLjgsf] ef] ufOx¿;“u efu] / klG5g vf] Hbf ltg} ef] ufOsf] dxŒj yfxf x'“bf] / x] 5 . clnslt PSnf] kg clg clnslt ;'Gb/ tf;“usf] lgs6tflagf v';Lsf] kl/ efiff lbg klg t ufx|f] .

PSn} ofqf ug{' cfkm} + nfO{ a'em\g] df} sf xf] . olb ug{'ePsf] 5} g eg] lhGbuLdf Psrf] l6 PSn} st} 6f9fsf] ofqf ug{';\ . ljZjf; ug{';\ / dfOnf] x'G5 . cfkm} + n] cfkm} + nfO{ a'em\g] df} sf kfpg'x'G5 .

‘a/ km s'08’‘ db/ ;fdf / fli6«o kf7\oqmd nfu"

x'g] lg0f{okl5 afnaflnsfsf] eljio pHofnf] ag] sf] 5 . ;'?;'?df cK7\of/ f] eP klg cGttM o;n] xfd|f

ljBfyL{nfO{ nfe eof] .’

kf“

sxs]zf vfg, ;l/tf lji6 / /lhof -afof“af6 qmdzM_ .

;]e b lrN8«]g

C M Y K

l l l l

zlgaf/ , ( df3 @)&@r

k;ndf k': ts

lx“8\g gkg] { uf] / ] 6f] >i6fM 8Lcf/ kf] v/ ] nljwfM lgaGw ;+u|xk|sfzsM Ho] i7 gful/ s sNof0fsf/ L k|lti7fgd"NoM !@%÷–

efO/ ;x¿>i6fM k|sfz a: g] t … ukmf8LÚ ljwfM syf;+u|x d"NoM @))÷–

kbf{ p3fbf{n] vsM 6+s k/ fh'nL -cGt/ ] _k|sfzsM j] aa} +s g] kfn k|flnd"NoM @%)÷–

sl/ a bh{g k': tsx¿ k|sflzt ul/ ;s] sf 8Lcf/ kf] v/ ] nn] xfn} gof“ lgaGw;+u|x ahf/ df NofPsf 5g\ – … lx“8\g gkg] { uf] / ] 6f] Ú . o;df #) yfg lgaGwx¿ ;+u|lxt 5g\ . / fhgLlt, ;dsfnLg ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ / ;Eotf o;df ;d] l6OPsf lgaGwsf ljifo x'g\ .

k|sfz a: g] t … ukmf8LÚ sf] syf;+u|x ahf/ df cfPsf] 5– … efO/ ;x¿Ú . o;df ;dfj] z !^ yfg syfx¿df g] kfnL ;dfhsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx¿af/ ] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . n] vsf] o;cl3 … km"n gem/ ] s} / fd|f] Ú uhn;+u|x k|sflzt eO;s] sf] 5 .

6+s k/ fh'nL -cGt/ ] _ sf] ljrf/ x¿sf] ;+u|x xf] – … kbf{ p3fbf{Ú . o;df ;d] l6OPsf 8] 9 bh{g n] vx¿df hLjghut\sf] >[li6b] lv j] b;Ddsf ljifox¿ s] nfOPsf 5g\ . af} 4 bz{gb] lv dfS;{jfb;Ddsf] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 .

lszf] / sfo: yclxn] d hd} sg n] vs dfnf] {g h] D;sf]

pkGof; … c la|km lx: 6«L ckm ;] e] g lslnª\;Ú kl9/ x] sf] 5' . hd} sfsf] / fhgLlt / Toxf“sf sfnf hfltaf/ ] n] lvPsf] o; pkGof;df aa dfnL{af/ ] klg rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf x/ ] s x/ km k9\bf dhf cfp“5 . s'g} ljifoj: t'nfO{ cjnf] sg ug] { tl/ sf uha 5 . ;fgf 36gfsf dfWodaf6 klg 7"nf ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts s'/ f ug{ ;s] sf 5g\ pkGof;sf/ n] . k': ts 7"nf] eP klg k9\g k6\of/ nfu] sf] 5} g .

kl5Nnf] k6s d} n] lkmlnk / f] ysf] pkGof; … cd] l/ sg kf: 6f] / nÚ k9] sf] lyP“ . cd] l/ sfdfly cd] l/ sLn] g} n] v] sf] klxnf] k': ts xf] of] d} n] k9] sf] . o;cl3 cGoqaf6 cd] l/ sf k'u] sfn] Toxf“sf] hLjgaf/ ] n] v] sf k': ts dfq k9] sf] lyP“ . To; lx;fan] klg / f] ysf] pkGof; k9\bf dhf cfof] . cd] l/ sfnfO{ ulx/ f] ¿kdf a'em\g pgsf s[ltn] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . / , pgL cd] l/ sfn] clxn] uj{;fy ljZj;fd' k|: t't ul/ / x] sf n] vs klg x'g\ .

o;afx] s, xf?sL d'/ fsfdLsf ;'?jftL pkGof;x¿ … lkgan, !(&#Ú / … jfOG8Ú d} n] k9] sf kl5Nnf s[lt x'g\ . ;'?df oL k': ts hfkfgL efiffdf dfq lyP . pkGof;sf/ n] c+u|] hLdf cg'jfb ug] { cg'dlt lbPsf lyPgg\ . sf/ 0f pgnfO{ Ps lsl;dsf] xLgtfaf] w lyof] , of] k9] / c¿n] s] 7fGnfg\ eGg] . ;g\ @)!% kl5 dfq oL pkGof;x¿ c+u|] hLdf cg'jfb ePsf x'g\ . Tolt / fd|f geP klg d'/ fsfdLsf] ;'?jftL n] vg s: tf] / x] 5 eGg] a'em\g ;3fp“5g\ oL s[ltn] .hf;';L pkGof;n] nt nfUof]

: s'n k9\bf ;fgf] df sf] ;{sf lstfaafx] s lxGbL sldS; k9\y] + . ^, & sIffdf k9\b} b] lv lxGbL hf;';L pkGof; k9\g yfn] + . j] bk|sfzsf … abL{jfnf u'G8fÚ / … nNn'Ú Tolta] nf d} n] k9] sf s] xL rlr{t k': ts x'g\ . kl5Nnf] pkGof;dfly t kl5 lxGbL lkmNd klg ag] sf] 5, … ; a;] a8f v] nf8LÚ . lxGbL k9\bf–k9\bf lbSs eP/ s] xL g] kfnL hf;';L pkGof; klg k9\g yfn] +, bL3{afx'nufotsf pkGof;sf/ sf . To;} qmddf o'wL/ yfkf, k|sfz sf] ljb / j;Gtsf xNsfkm'Nsf pkGof; klg kl9of] .

P;Pn;Lkl5 sf7df8f} + cfP;“u} ;'? eof] u'0f: t/ Lo ;flxTo k9\g] afgL . s} nfnL / sflnsf] 6df 5“bf h] e] l6of] ToxL kl9GYof] . lsgeg] , Totf ;flxlTos k': ts k'u] sf lyPgg\ . otf vf] h] sf lstfa kfOGYof] . ;flxlTos k': tssf] kx'“r a9\b} uPkl5 hf;';L pkGof; k9\g 5f] l8of] . w'|jrGb| uf} td, wr uf] tfd] , bf} tnlaqmd lai6 / dg' a|hfsLsf k': tsx¿ kl9of] . lxGbLdf k|] drGbb] lv

sdn] Zj/ , lgd{n adf{, dgf] x/ Zofd hf] zL, pbo k|sfz;Ddsf k': ts k9] + .c+u|] hL ofqf ‘ b cNs] ld: 6 ’ af6

ToltGh] n;Dd c+u|] hL lstfa k9] sf] lyOg“ . lsgls, : s'ndf !) sIff;Dd c+u|] hLdf cg'QL0f{ eP klg sIff r9fOGYof] . P;Pn;L h] gt] g kf; ul/ of] . k': ts k9\g] t x\ofp g} cfPsf] lyPg . t/ s] ug'{ < sf7df8f} +df w] / } k': ts c+u|] hLd} x'Gy] ÷5g\ . o: t} df Ps lbg kfpnf] sf] x] nf] sf] … b cNs] ld: 6Ú o;f] x] / ] sf] t a'em\5' ls h: tf] nfUof] . clg, 3/ nu] / k9] +– klxnf] rf] l6 c+u|] hL k': ts k"/ } . Tolta] nf c+u|] hL k': ts k"/ } k9\g ;s] sf] df … r/ d ;Gt'li6Ú k|fKt u/ ] + . d h'g efiff;“u 8/ fO/ x] sf] lyP“ To;} efiffdf lstfa} k9\g ;s] sf] df b+u k/ ] + . To;kl5 sf] x] nf] sf k': tsx¿ tf/ fGtf/ k9\b} uP“, Pskl5 csf] { u/ L . pgsf] efiff–z} nL ;/ n 5, ToxL eP/ klg k9\g ;lsof] h: tf] nfU5 .

To;kl5 d'/ fsfdLsf k': ts vf] h] + k;ndf . pgsf ;a} k': ts dx“uf . cln

;: tf] xf] nf eg] / ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] … ;fpy ckm lb af] 8{/ , j] : 6 ckm b ;gÚ 5fg] sf] t ;f9] ;ft ;o ?k} of“ hlt / x] 5 . To;kl5 df] 6} k': ts x] / ] +– … sfkm\sf cg b ;f] / Ú , df] n t km] l/ p: t} / x] 5 . To;kl5 df] 6} k': ts lsg] +, a9L k9\gnfO{ . of] pkGof;n] d] / f] dg lgs} 5f] of] . of] k': tssf] klxnf] RofK6/ sf] clGtd nfOg 5, h;sf] ;f/ o: tf] 5– tL zAbx¿ p;sf] sn] hL x[bodf gLnf 6f6' ag] / a;] . o: tf] sflJos efiffn] dnfO{ cfslif{t u¥of] . o;} sf] k|efj: j¿k cfhko{Gt d pgsf] k|z+;s 5' .

d'/ fsfdL k9] kl5 c¿ k': ts k9\g] cf“6 a9\b} uof] . x] ldª\j] , dfv] {h, nf] ;f, cr] jLnufot n] vssf s[lt k9\g yflnof] . dfv] {hsf] … ne Og b 6fOd ckm sf] n] / fÚ k9\bf lgs} dhf cfof] . pgs} … jfg xG8«] 8 Oo/ ckm ;f] lnRo'8Ú rflx“ a'lemg“ . kl5 lxGbLdf k9\bf klg a'lemPg . t/ , kl5 u'undf o; s[ltdfly ul/ Psf ;dLIff / n] vssf cGtjf{tf{ k9] / k': tsnfO{ a'em\g] sf] l;; eg] ul/ / x] + . o;/ L d] / f] c+u|] hL k': ts k7g ofqf cl3

a9\of] . ;'?df kl5Nnf] ;dosf k': ts k9] +, kl5 Snfl;s . d} n] kl5Nnf] k6s k9] sf] Snfl;s k': tsdf rflx“ ljlnod kmSg/ sf] … b ;fpG8 PG8 b km\o'/ LÚ xf] . 6f] N;6f] osf] … jf/ PG8 lk;Ú k9\g] 7"nf] OR5f 5, / Ps lbg olt ;fx|} df] 6f] k': ts k9\g s] xL lbgsf nflu u'Ktjf; g} a: g] of] hgf klg agfp“b} 5' . sf] xL ;Nnfxsf/ 5} gg\

k7gsf qmddf d] / f sf] xL ;Nnfxsf/ ÷u'? 5} gg\ . cfkm\g} lx;fan] k7g : jefj a9fp“b} nu] + . o;/ L s;} åf/ f lgb] {lzt gx'g'sf] kmfObf s] eof] eg] , ;a} yf] s k9\g kfOof] . h] klg k9\g' eg] sf] klg Ps cy{df w] / } a'em\g] x'g' xf] . Pp6f n] vssf nflu v/ fa s[lt k9\bf klg kmfOb} x'G5, olt;Dd g/ fd|f] t x'g'x'Gg eGg] 1fg x'G5 . s;} sf] ;Nnfxdf k': ts 5gf]6 ug] { u/ ] sf] eP Ps} lsl;dsf dfq kl9GYof] xf] nf . t/ d} n] : jtGq ¿kd} k': ts 5fg] + .

km] l/ s: tf] lstfa k9\g} eGg] cfkm\g} : jfbsf] s'/ f xf] . o;df s: tf] k7g ;+: s[ltaf6 cfPsf] 5 To;n] klg km/ s kf5{ .

cr] n eg] d} n] cfkm\gf] k7gnfO{ cem} ;'wf/ ] sf] 5' . s'g} n] vssf slDtdf tLg s[lt gk9] ;Dd

s'g} wf/ 0ff agfp“lbg“ . k': ts kl9/ x] sf a] nf To; k': tsdfly ul/ Psf n] vsl;tsf jftf{ eg]

vf] hL vf] hL k9\g] u/ ] sf] 5', h;n] k': tssf] ulx/ fOdf k'Ug cem d2t ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . d] / f] hflu/ g} k9fO xf]

k9\g', l;g] df x] g'{ / ;+uLt ;'Gg' Ps lsl;dn] d] / f] hflu/ g} xf] . lsgls d hflu/ 5f] 8] / } k"0f{sfnLg n] vgdf 5' . x/ ] s lbg s] xL g s] xL kl9/ x] s} x'G5' . l;/ fgLdf b'O{ tLgj6f k': ts To;} nl8/ x] sf x'G5g\ . k': ts n] lv/ x] sf a] nf eg] 7"nf lstfa kl9\bg“ . … km: 6{ 8«fkm\6Ú tof/ eP/ bf] ;|f] gcfp“bf;Dd eg] of] hgfa4} ¿kd} w] / } k9\5' .

d} n] rfx] / klg k9\g gkfPsf] k': tsrflx“ dfv] {h;“u lnOPsf cGtjf{tf{x¿sf] ;+ufnf] … b k|m\ofu|G; ckm b u'cfefÚ xf] . w] / } k;n] nfO{ klg NofOb] pg eg] + t/ NofOlbPsf 5} gg\ .cem cAan aGg ;SYof] ‘do'/ 6fOD;’

gf/ fo0f jfUn] sf] pkGof; … kNk;f Sofkm] Ú n] g] kfndf lkmS;gnfO{ … UNofd/ fOhÚ u¥of] . Tolta] nf;Dd w] / } nfO{ nfUYof] , pkGof; kfsfx¿n] n] Vg] rLh xf] . x'g klg o'jf 5“b}

pkGof; n] v] sfx¿ klg xfdLn] lrGbf lgs} kfsf eO;s] sf lyP, sf] xL t latL klg ;s] sf lyP . t/ kNk;f Sofkm] Pp6f o'jf n] vsåf/ f

cfof] . o;n] rln/ x] sf] af] lemn efiff z} nLdf ;zQm x: tIf] k u¥of] . / , gof“ z} nL : yflkt u¥of] . o: t} u/ ] sf] lyof] kfl/ hftsf] … lz/L ifsf] km"nÚ n] klg . kNk;f Sofkm] af6 dnfO{ klg n] vgsf] k|] / 0ff ldn] sf] xf] . t/ jfUn] s} csf] { s[lt … do'/ 6fOD;Ú lgs} cAan aGg ;SYof] t/ ag] g . Pp6f kqsf/ n] cfkm\g} If] qsf] ljifoj: t' p7fPsf 5g\ o;df . kqfsfl/ tfdfly rf} tkmL{ ;+s6 ePsf a] nf df] km;nsf b'O{ dlxnf kqsf/ nfO{ kfq agfPsf 5g\ . o; lx;fan] of] pkGof; lgs} hDg'kYof] { t/ hd] g . : 6f] / L nfOg uhasf] 5 t/ Kn6df Psbd sdhf] / sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . d] / f] ljrf/ df o;sf] n] Vg] tl/ sf … ly|n/ Ú z} nLsf] x'g'kYof] {, en} of] ;flxTos} s[lt xf] . o: t} dnfO{ gog/ fh kf08] sf] … 3fdls/ LÚ klg pkGof;eGbf ;+: d/ 0fs} ¿kdf cfPsf] eP / fd|f] x'GYof] h: tf] nfU5 . lsgeg] , d} n] ;'?df … 3fdls/ LÚ sf] syf ;+: d/ 0fsf ¿kdf ;'g] sf] lyP“ .clxn] sf] n] vg ;Gt'li6hgs

cr] n ;txL ;flxTon] ahf/ lnof] eGg] cg] s u'gf;fx¿ ;'lgG5g\ . t/ , dnfO{ To: tf] nfUb} g . k': tsx¿ n] lvO/ x] sf a] nf n] vgLsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . lsgeg] xfdL ;;fgf dfgjLo sdhf] / Ln] el/ Psf x'G5f} + . / fd|f] ;DaGw ePsf] n] vssf] ;dfGo lstfa klg / fd|f] nfU5 eg] ;DaGw g/ fd|f] ePsf] n] vssf] / fd|} s[lt klg g/ fd|f] nfU5 . To;} n] dnfO{ nfU5, cl3Nnf] k': tfsf] ;xL d"Nof+sg hlxn] klg kl5Nnf] k': tfn] u5{ . clg csf] { s'/ f s] xL n] vsx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Qf u'Dg] 8/ klg k} bf ePsf] 5 cr] n . cfkm\gf] ;dfh, cfkm\gf] ;d'bfoaf/ ] n] Vg cg] s ;d'bfo / ;dfhaf6 n] vsx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . / , ltgn] cfkm\gf syfdfly Gofo klg u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf] n] vgLsf] ;a} eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] oxL xf] . a] hf] 8 ‘ly|n/ ’ n] lvof] ;\

g] kfndf ;flxTos g} t/ ly|n/ sf] z} nLdf n] lvPsf] k': ts 5} g . xfdL k': ts k9] / ls xf“l;/ x] sf 5f} + ls / f] O/ x] sf 5f} + t/ 8/ fO/ x] sf 5} gf} + . dnfO{ 8/ fpg] / ca s] x'G5 eg] / v'Nb'nL k} bf ug] { k': ts klg n] lvof] ;\ h: tf] nfU5 .

‘n] vgsf] d"Nof+sg kl5Nnf] k': tfn] u5{ ’sljtfaf6 ;'? u/ ] / ‘sgf{nL An'h ’ pkGof; n] v] sf a'l4;fu/ cfkm\gf] efiff / z} nLsf sf/ 0f rlr{t dflgG5g\ . pgsf] gof“ pkGof; ‘lkm/ lkm/ ] ’ xfn} k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

kfg a;fOaf6 kms] {sL k|ef a/ fnn] Toxf“sf] ;dfh, Toxf“sf] hLjgz} nL / ;+: s[ltsf] cWoog u/ ] / cfPsL lyOg\ . pgn] Toxf“sf] cWoogdf cfkm\gf] b] z;“u hfkfgsf] kfOnf kfOnfdf t'ngf ul/ g\ . sfd ug{] tf} / tl/ sf a'lemg\ . g] kfn kmls{Pkl5 pgn] k': ts n] lvg\– … cfTdxTofsf] h+unÚ .

k': ts k9\b} hf“bf b'O{ b] zaLrsf] t'ngfTds cWoogdf cfwfl/ t y] l;;h: tf] nfU5 . n] lvsf Toxf“sf] ;d[l4 x] l5{g\ . clg oxf“sf] cj: yf t'ngf ul5{g\ . ;fdfGo s'/ fdf ;'wf/ ubf{ klg w] / } sfd ug{ ;lsg] pbfx/ 0f b] vfp“l5g\ .

pgL hfkfgsf] O;Lt] gbL k'lug\ . Toxf“sf] gbL ;Eotf cWoog ul/ g\ . clg ;lDemOg\, xfd|f] jfudtL, lji0f'dtL, dgf] x/ f, xg'dGt] . xfd|f afudtL / lji0f'dtL 5] pdf k'Ubf gfs y'g] / lx“8\g'k5{ . Toxf“ gbL 5] p k'Ubf : ju{sf] 6'qmfdf k'u] h: tf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

g] kfn cfPsL Ps hfkfgLn] pgnfO{ ;f] lw5g\, … ltldx¿sf] af6f] 3f6f] lsg o: tf] uGxfpg] <Ú s] hjfkm lbg' < lz/ lgx'¥ofpg'afx] s . af6f] 3f6f] ;kmf ug{ t 7"nf] k|ljlw rflx“b} g lg . r] tgf eP k'U5 . xfdL olt klg ub{} gf} + .

bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4sf qmddf ;g\ !($% df hfkfgsf b'O{ ;x/ lx/ f] l;df / gfuf;fsLdf cd] l/ sfn] lnl6n Ajfo / km\of6Dofg gfd u/ ] sf c0f'ad v;fNof] . lx/ f] l;ddf emG8} &) xhf/ / gfuf;flsdf $) xhf/ sf] tTsfn d[To' eof] . pQm 36gf ePsf] % jif{leqdf ljls/ 0faf6 k|efljt eP/ yk ! nfv $ xhf/ sf] d[To' eof] . s} of} + ckfª\u ag] . c0f' adsf] ljs/ 0faf6 s} of} + SofG;/ kLl8t eP . af] 6 la?jf ;vfk eP . t/ , oxL 7fp“ Wj: t ePsf] &) jif{d} gd'gf ;x/ ag] sf 5g\ . of] 7fp“ x] g{

ljZje/ af6 ko{6s w'Ol/ G5g\ . df6f] ;d] t sfd gnfUg] u/ L Wj: t ePsf] Tof] ;x/ df d] xgtL hfkfgLn] cGo ;x/ af6 df6f] NofP/ e/ ] . clg x/ fe/ f agfP . k': ts k9\bf lx/ f] l;dfsf] ToxL ;+u|xfnodf k'u] sf] h: tf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .

n] lvsf sf] xL a] nf ljBfno k'¥ofp“l5g\, slxn] ko'“h: tf] km'Ng] hfkfgsf] / fli6«o km"n ;fs'/ fsf] 3f/ Llt/ n} hflG5g\ . xlnp8sf rlr{t lgb{] zs l: 6kmg l: knju{sf] lgb{] zgdf ! ;o $% va{ ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] / ag] sf] o'lge;{n : 6'l8of] klg l5/ fp“l5g\ . Toxf“ leqsf / f] rs / 8/ nfUbf] v] n v] nfp“l5g\ . slxn] hfkfgdf nfUg] cg] sf} + d] nfdf n} hflG5g\ . kf] v/ fdf nfUg] 9'+u] ;f“3'sf] d] nf;“u t'ngf ul5{g\ . x/ ] s lbgsf] ysfO, tgfj, eoaf6 d'lQm kfpg] ljZjf;sf ;fy hfkfgLx¿ tftf] kfgLsf] s'08df lgj{: q eP/ 8'a'NsL df5{g\ . g] kfndf klg DofUbL, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, uf] / vf, ndh'ªnufot 7fp“df tftf] kfgLsf s'08 5g\ . pgL oL s'08sf] ;Demgf ul5{g\ .

hfkfg ef} lts ;DkGgtf 5 . ;a} Jo: t 5g\ . Jo: ttfn] ubf{ >LdtLn] >Ldfg\nfO{ ;do lbg Eofp“b} gg\ . Ps csf{] la/ fdL k/ ] sf] yfxf kfp“b} gg\ . sf] xL a] nf Pp6} 3/ sf dfG5] sf] klg w] / } lbg;Dd e] 6 x'“b} g . !* jif{ gf3] kl5 : jfjnDaL aGg k|f] T;flxt ul/ G5 . a"9fa"9Ldf PSnf] kg 5 . ToxL eP/ dgdf zflGt

5} g . dgdf zflGt gePkl5 lg/ fzf pTkGg x'G5 . lg/ fzfn] dfG5] nfO{ hLjgb] lv lbSbf/ L pTkGg u/ fp“5 . clg cfTdxTof;Ddsf] af6f] / f] H5 .

hfkfgdf klg cfTdxTof ug{] k|j[lQ pRr 5 . ljZj: jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+scg';f/ Toxf“ !) xhf/ df #) hgfn] cfTdxTof u5{g\ . cfTdxTofsf] of] b/ clt sd ljsl;t d'n'ssf] eGbf klg a9L xf] . hfkfgsf] k|l;4 lxdfn dfpG6 km'hLsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ df kg{] Pp6f h+unsf] gfd} … ;';fO8 km/ ] : 6Ú / x] 5 . afSnf] ¿vsf sf/ 0f st} af6 xfjf;d] t gl5g{] of] h+unsf] klg / f] rs j0f{g u/ ] sL 5g\ n] lvsfn] . oxL h+unsf] gfdaf6 lstfasf] gfd / flvPsf] 5 .

ofqf j0f{g / f] rs 5 . efiff z} nL ;/ n 5 . t/ st} st} … hs{Ú e] l6G5g\ . bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\bf klg a'lem+“b} g . t/ , klg, / h: tf ;+of] hs nufP/ jfSo nfdf] agfOPsf] 5 .

k"0f{lj/ fd grflxg] 7fp“df k"0f{lj/ fd 5 . k|Zgjfrs lrGx rflxg] 7fp“df klg k"0f{lj/ fd} 5 . kl9/ fVbf o: tf Jofs/ 0f q'l6n] dL7f] dfg] / vfO/ x] sf] vfgfdf 9'+uf nfu] h: tf] x'G5 . k9\b} hf“bf ;Dkfbg cem} k'u] g eGg] cg'e"lt x'G5 . k': tsdf e] l6g] ;fdfGo sdhf] / L x'g\ oL .

hlt ljsl;t eP klg Toxf“ klg ?9Lu|: t 5 ;dfh . xfdL la/ fnf] n] af6f] sf6\bf ;fOt lau|] sf] eg] h: t} Toxf“ la/ fnf] e] 6\bf ;fOt k/ ] sf] dfG5g\ . wfdLemf“qmLdf ljZJff;

u5{g\ . rnlrqdf k'?ifn] dlxnfnfO{ es'/ ] sf] b[Zo b] lvG5g\ . o;sf] cy{ Toxf“ dlxnfdfly cem} lx+;f x'G5 eGg] xf] . g] kfndf b] lvg] of] b[Zo ljsl;t b] zdf klg b] lv“bf n] vs Toxf“sf] dlxnfsf] cj: yfaf/ ] a'em\l5g\ . klxnf kLl8t g} / x] sf] kfp“l5g\ . bfbflu/ L / u'G8fubL{ Toxf“ klg rN5 . … ofs'rfÚ eGg] ;+: yf dfkm{t ck/ fwL ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . ckx/ 0f, of} gwGbf, nfu"kbfy{ cf] ;f/ k;f/ h: tf ultljlw eO/ x] sf 5g\ . hfkfgdf ofs'rfh: tf ck/ fwLsf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf / x] sf] / logLx¿s} sf/ 0f / flt lx“8\g 8/ fPsf] k|;+u pNn] v u/ ] sL 5g\ .

xfd|f g] tfx¿ ljb] z uO/ xG5g\ t/ ljb] z uP/ cfkm\gf] b] zsf] / fd|f] ;“u k|rf/ ubf{ / x] g5g\ eGg] n] vssf] 7DofO 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfn @)!@ df ePsf] n'lDagL e|d0f jif{sf] k|rf/ sf] qmddf hfkfg uPsf lyP . Toxf“sf] Plxd] ljZjljBfnodf eJo sfo{qmd / x] 5 . pgn] Toxf“ dGtJo lbP5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;'Gb/ tfsf] avfg klg u/ ] 5g\ . af] Nbf af] Nb} Pp6f j[Qlrq klg b] vfP5g\ . k"j{k|wfgdGqLn] b] vfpg] j[Qlrq kSs} klg ljb] zLnfO{ nf] Eofpg] vfnsf] xf] nf eg] / x] g{ g] kfnL Jou| k|tLIffdf / x] 5g\ . j[Qlrq b] vfOof] . t/ o;df g] kfnsf] k|rf/ ug] {eGbf klg g] kfnsf] ul/ aL b] vfpg] s'/ fx¿ dfq} lyP . lxdfnL If] qsf afnaflnsfsf] lahf] u b] vfOPsf] lyof] . n] vs k|Zg ul5{g\– ljb] zdf j[Qlrq b] vfp“bf o;sf] ;6\6f g] kfnsf] k|s[lt, ;+: s[lt / ;'Gb/ tf b;f{pg] j[Qlrq b] vfpg ;ls“b} g <

hfkfgsf ;–;fgf j0f{gn] g] kfnL kf7snfO{ klg pmhf{ lbg / ;sf/ fTds x'g] k|] / 0ff lbg ;S5 . ;fob, of] k': ts n] Vg'sf] p2] Zo klg oxL xf] nf .

hfkfg ;+: d/ 0f

bfdf] b/ Gof} kfg]

k': ts

hf

cfTdxTofsf] h+un n] vs M k|ef a/ fnljwf M ofqflgaGw

a'l4;fu/ nfO{ dg k/ ] sf s] xL k': ts4 nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] … bfl8dsf] ¿vg] / Ú

4n] vgfy kf} 8\ofnsf] … t?0f tk;LÚ

4aLkL sf] O/ fnfsf] … afa'cfdf / 5f] / fÚ / … g/ ] Gb| bfOÚ

4z+s/ nfld5fg] sf] … ljDa k|ltljDaÚ

4tf/ 0fLk|;fb sf] O/ fnfsf] … ;k{b+zÚ

4w'|jrGb uf} tdsf] … clnlvtÚ

4wr uf] tfd] sf] … 3fdsf kfOnfÚ

4gf/ fo0f 9sfnsf] … k|] tsNkÚ

4gog/ fh kf08] sf] … pnf/ Ú

4gf/ fo0f jfUn] sf] … kNk;f Sofkm] Ú

4>Lnfn z'Snfsf] … / fu b/ af/ LÚ

4dfv] {hsf] … ne Og b 6fOd ckm sf] n] / fÚ

4kn{ P; assf] … b u'8 cy{Ú

4xf?sL d'/ fsfdLsf] … sfkm\sf cg b ;f] / Ú

4ljlnod kmSg/ sf] … b ;fpG8 PG8 b km\o'/ LÚ

4cf] x|fg kfd'ssf] … : gf] Ú

4lrg'jf cr] jLsf] … lyª\; kmn ckf6{Ú

4df] ofgsf] … r] GhÚ

k': ts jftf{

C M Y K

g] kfnsf] klxrfg o"–!( ljZjsk

5zlgaf/ , ( df3 @)&@

g]

ljgf] b kf08]

lqms] ̂

kfn lqms] 6 ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf hos'df/ gfy zfx ljutsf] : d/ 0fnfO{ lnP/ lgs} / f] dfl~rt x'g] u5{g\ . cGt/ f{li6«o a} 7sx¿df ;xefuL x'g hf“bf pgnfO{ ;f] lwGYof] , … kxf8 / lxdfnsf] b] zdf lqms] 6 sxf“ v] N5 <Ú x/ ] sh;f] a} 7sdf ;fdgf u/ ] sf] of] k|Zgsf] / dfOnf] : d/ 0fLo u5{g\ .

cfO{;L;L o"–!( ljZjsk v] Ng ;g\ @))@ df Go'lhNofG8 k'Ubf klg g] kfnL 6f] nLdfly o: t} k|Zg t] l;{of] , … kxf8df sxf“ lqms] 6 v] N5f} <Ú k|ltof] lutfsf] lgb] {zs dfl6{g l: g8g lyP . pgL g} g] kfn o"–!( ljZjsk v] Ng cfPsf] nfO{ lnP/ rlst lyP . g] kfnsf >Ln+sfnL k|lzIfs / f] o 8fo; pgsf ;dsfnLg 6] : 6 v] nf8L lyP . l: gl8gn] 8fo;nfO{ ;f] w] , … ltdL g] kfndf s] ul/ / x] sf 5f} .Ú

Go'lhNofG8af6 kmls{Pkl5 8fo; eGy] , … d} n] of] Ps dlxgfdf b'O{ k|Zgsf] v'a ;fdgf u/ ] + .Ú Ps lyof] g] kfnn] lgs} / fd|f] v] n] sf] af/ ] . csf] { pxL, … g] kfndf lqms] 6 sxf“ v] N5 .Ú Ps} vfn] k|Zgkl5 8fo;;“u … / ] l8d] 6Ú h: tf] pQ/ x'GYof] .

pgL eGy] , … sf7df8f} +df Pp6f of] Uo d} bfg 5, g] kfnsf] k|fo tof/ L ToxL x'G5 . w] / } v] nf8L / fhwfgL aflx/ sf 5g\ . Totf klg : yfgLo : Q/ sf d} bfgx¿ 5g\ .Ú

P8dG8 lxnf/ Ln] ;u/ dfyfdf klxnf] dfgj kfOnf

6] s] sf] k|;+un] w] / } Go'lhNofG8af;L g] kfnnfO{ ;DemGy] . ;g\ @))@ sf] cfO{;L;L o'–!( ljZjskn] Go'lhNofG8sf] dfq geO{ ljZjn] g} g] kfnnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/ jt{g ul/ lbof] . To;kl5 dfq g] kfnsf] lqms] 6 cGt/ f{li6«odfem lrlgg yfNof] . o"–!( ljZjskdf / fd|f] u/ ] sfn] ljb] zL ldl8ofsf ;fd' 8fo; g] kfnL lqms] 6sf] … u8 kmfb/ Ú ag] .

x'g t To;sf] b'O{ jif{cl3 g} g] kfnn] o"–!( ljZjskdf klxnf] k6s v] ln;s] sf] lyof] . blIf0f clk|msf / kfls: tfg;“u g] kfnn] efUosf] ;fy kfof] . b'j} v] n jiff{n] / 2 kf¥of] . >Ln+sfdf blIf0f clk|msf;“u k/ fhosf] glhs k'u] kl5 g] kfnnfO{ jiff{n] hf] ufPsf] lyof] . clGtd v] ndf s] GofnfO{ k/ flht ub} { g] kfn ;'k/ lnudf k'u] sf] lyof] . o: tf] ;kmntf xft kfg] { g] kfn k|ltof] lutfdf PSnf] P;f] l;P6 / fi6« xf] . To;sf afah'b klg g] kfn lqms] 6 cem} v'n] sf] lyPg . Go'lhNofG8df 8fo;nfO{ l: g8g k|Zgsf] vf; efj d} bfg klg gePsf] g] kfnsf] lxdfndf ltdL s] ul/ / x] sf] 5f} + eGg] g} lyof] .

l: g8gsf] k|Zg 8fo;sf nflu lgs} ;fGble{s klg lyof] . # jif{cl3 dfq 8fo; g} d'Vo k|lzIfs eP/ >Ln+sfsf] / fli6«o 6f] nLnfO{ ljZjskdf cf] / fn] sf lyP . Go'lhNofG8df o"–!( ljZjsk ;'? eP;“u} g] kfndf lqms] 6 sxf“ v] lnG5 eg] / x/ fO;s] sf] lyof] / casf] k|Zg lyof] , … g] kfnn] / fd|f] v] ln/ xg'sf] sf/ 0f s] xf] <Ú g] kfnn] ;d"x r/ 0fd} kfls: tfg / Kn] 6 ;] ldkmfOgndf a+unfb] znfO{ x/ fPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 g] kfnL lqms] 6 … hfoG6 lsn;{Ú sf] gfdn] lrlg;s] sf] lyof] . … hfoG6 lsn;{Ú g] kfnL lqms] 6nfO{ lbOPsf] ;DejtM klxnf] pkgfd lyof] .

Kn] 6 kmfOgn k'Ug] qmddf g] kfnn] nuftf/ ^ v] n lht] sf] lyof] . sKtfg ljgf] b bf;sf] egfO oxL cfPsf] lyof] , … xfd|f v] nf8LnfO{ ca lhTg] afgL kl/ ;Sof] .Ú oxL o"–!( ljZjskaf6 g] kfnL lqms] 6sf] klxrfg v'Ng ;'? ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] Go'lhNofG8df sltsf] k|efj kf/ ] sf] lyof] eg] To;sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 cGt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 kl/ ifb\n] g] kfndf … ;] G6«n lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dLÚ agfpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyof] . t/ cfGtl/ s snx;“u} cGo sf/ 0fn] Tof] cj;/ u'dfpg k'Uof] .

blIf0f clk|msf ljZj lqms] 6df kf/ Dkl/ s alnof] 6f] nL xf] . t/ slxNo} klg blIf0f clk|msf o"–!( ljZjsk lhTgs} nflu v] Nb} g . o; k|ltof] lutfdf v] n] kl5 ef] lnsf] / fli6«o 6f] nL alnof] agf] ;\ eGg] df blIf0f clk|msfn] hf] 8 lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . @ jif{cl3 o'PO{df kfPsf] ;kmntf blIf0f clk|msfn] o'jf ljZjsk lht] sf] klxnf] k6s lyof] . oxL blIf0f clk|msfnfO{

g] kfnn] @))$ df a+unfb] zdf ! ljs] 6sf] k/ fho rvfof] . g] kfnsf] of] k|bz{g cfkm\gf] pkgfd … hfoG6 lsn;{Ú adf] lhds} lg/ Gt/ tf lyof] .

@))^ df o"–!( ljZjskn] g] kfn lqms] 6nfO{ cem km/ flsnf] agfof] . 8fo; cfkm\gf] b] zdf g] kfnL 6f] nLsf ;fy ljZjsk v] Ng uPsf lyP . >Ln+sfafx] s c¿ 6f] nLsf] t'ngfdf g] kfnn] v] n] sf] v] ndf ;fdfGot w] / } bz{s x'Gy] . k|foM ;a} bz{s >Ln+sfnL x'Gy] . t/ pgLx¿ g] kfnsf] v] n geP/ 8fo;sf] 6f] nLsf] v] n eg] / ;dy{g ug{ cfPsf x'Gy] . pgLx¿nfO{ g] kfn eGg' g} 8fo; lyof] . >Ln+sfnL ;dy{ssf] ;fydf g] kfnn] o;k6s Kn] 6 kmfOgn g} lhTof] . ;] ldkmfOgndf g] kfnn] blIf0f clk|msfnfO{ / kmfOgndf Go'lhNofG8nfO{ g} k/ flht u¥of] .

blIf0f clk|msfsf k|lzIfs / ] o h] lgª\S;n] t] ;|f] k6sdf g] kfn;“usf] k/ fhonfO{ l: jsf/ ] sf lyP / eg] , … g] kfn xfd|f nflu ;w} + afws aGg nfu] sf] 5 .Ú lqms] 6sf] ;jf] {kl/ lqmsOGkmf] j] a;fO6n] g] kfnsf] ljho;“u} o"–!( ljZjsksf] %

ck|Tofl;t glthf ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . To;df blIf0f clk|msfdflysf] ljho klg lyof] . @))@ df kfls: tfgdfly kfPsf] g] kfnsf] Pltxfl;s ljho klg oxL % ck|Tofl;t glthfdf ;d] l6Psf] lyof] . eljiosf tf/ fx¿n] v] lng] o"–!( ljZjskdf lgoldt h: tf] v] n] kl5 g] kfnsf] kl/ ro km] l/ +b} lyof] . … hfoG6 lsn;{Ú g] kfn ca ;zQm 6f] nL alg;s] sf] lyof] . cGo 7"nf / fi6« g] kfn;“u ;ts{ eP/ v] Ng nfu] sf lyP .

g] kfnsf ;kmntf rfgr'g] lyPg . clxn] sf : 6f/ v] nf8Lx¿nfO{ x] bf{ klg Tof] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . @))) df g] kfnn] ef/ t;“u v] Nbf o'j/ fh l;+x klg lyP . blIf0f clk|msfn] g] kfndfly @ ;o (% / g agfof] . ^ ljZjsk v] Nbf;Dd g] kfnn] clxn] ;Dd vr] {sf] of] ;j} eGbf a9L / g xf] . To;df Hofs ?8f] Nkmn] ! ;o %^, lu|d l: dyn] &$

/ hf] gfyg 6«f] 6n] #( / g agfPsf lyP . @))@ df g] kfnn] k/ flht u/ ] sf] kfls: tfgL 6f] nLdf ;ndfg a6, cem/ cnL, pd/ u'n, h'g} b lhofh: tf v] nf8L lyP . Kn] 6 kmfOgndf lhDafj] sf a|] G8g 6] n/ n] zts g} agfP .

o;n] g] kfnL v] nf8Lsf] k|bz{g klg v'nfPsf] lyof] . dxa'a cfnd, ljgf] b bf;, / fh' a: Goft @))) d} rDs] sf lyP . … PS;kf] h/ Ú sf] ;d: ofn] u|l;t g] kfnaf6 a/ bfg rfln;] , slgis rf} ufO{, zlQm uf} rg, z/ b e] iffjs/ / kf/ ; v8\sfsf] Aof6 klg rDs] sf] lyof] . @))^ df slgisn] @ ;o #^ / g agfPsf lyP . @))* df sKtfg kf/ ; v8\sfn] ! ;o !# / g agfpg'sf ;fy} !@ ljs] 6 lnP . pgL j] : 6 OlG8h;“usf] Kn] 6 kmfOgn cufl8 Dofg ckm b l;l/ hsf nflu Ps k|d'v bfa] bf/ lyP . Go'lhNofG8sf l6d ;fpyL Dofg ckm b l;l/ hdf r'lgbf kf/ ; t] ;|f] : yfgdf / x] .

@)!@ sf] ljZjskn] ;fu/ k'g, ;'jf; vs'/ ] n, k[y' af“: sf] 6f, cljgfz s0f{, k|bLk P] / Lh: tf v] nf8LnfO{ cufl8 Nofof] . of] af6f] df 5g\ clxn] / fh' l/ hfn, cfl/ km z] v, ;'lgn wdnf, bLk] Gb| P] / L, ;GbLk nfld5fg] , ;'zLn s“8] n, k|] d tfdfª cflb . g] kfnn] ;ftf} +k6s o"–!( ljZjsk ;xeflutf hgfpg] qmddf / x“bf pgLx¿ dfly w] / } cfzf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;DejtM log} gfdn] ef] lnsf] g] kfnL / fli6«o 6f] nL el/ g klg ;S5 .

;d"x r/ 0fdf g] kfnn] hlxNo} klg 7'nf] k|ltåGåLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ . g] kfn ;dfj] z ;d"xdf / x] sf] c: 6«] lnofn] ;'/ Iffsf sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} a+unfb] zdf x'g] k|ltof] lutf kl/ Tofu u¥of] . cem} b'O{ 7"nf l6d Go'lhNofG8 / ef/ tsf] ;d"xdf 5 o;k6s g] kfn . x'g t g] kfnsf] tof/ L ef/ td} ePsf] lyof] / g] kfnn] lxdfrn k|b] zsf] : yfgLo 6f] nL;“u cEof; u/ ] sf] lyof] . lbNnLdf ckmuflg: tfg;“u csf] { b'O{ cEof; v] n] sf] lyof] . To;} n] ef/ t;“u g] kfnn] 7"nf] cfzf / fVg' dxŒjfsf+IfL x'g ;S5 . g] kfnn] o"–!( ljZjskdf % 6] : 6 / fi6«nfO{ k/ flht ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ljutnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] clxn] 7"nf] kl/ jt{g cfO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnL lqms] 6 ToxLcg'¿k cufl8 ga9\bf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] 5 . t/ klg of] o"–!( ljZjsk xf] / g] kfn … hfoG6 lsn;{Ú xf] . To;} n] oxf“ h] klg x'g ;S5 .

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k|sfzrGb| ltldN;] gf

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blIf0f clk|msfsf k|lzIfs / ] o

h] lgª\S;n] t] ;|f] k6sdf g] kfn;“usf]

k/ fhonfO{ l: jsf/ ] sf lyP /

eg] ‘g] kfn xfd|f nflu

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sf

ljb|f] xL u'? †

7df8f} +sf] s] Gb| g} eGbf x'G5 uf} zfnfnfO{ . / , uf} zfnf glhs} 5 lkª\nf: yfg . hxf“ clxn] klg sfsL{ bDktL n'uf l;nfP/ hLljsf] kfh{g u5{g\ . !^ jif{cl3 oxL bDktLaf6 t] SjfGbf] v] nf8L bLk;g sfsL{sf] hGd eof] . : s'ndf k9\bf pm t] SjfGbf] v] Ng lgs} dg uYof] { t/ , cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f Tof] ;Dej lyPg . : yfgLo: t/ df t] SjfGbf] l;sfpg] Pshgf t] SjfGbf] u'?nfO{ yfxf eP5, bLk;g t] SjfGbf] v] Ng ?lr / fV5g\ . t'?Gt pgn] cfkm\gf] 3/ df bLk;gnfO{ t] SjfGbf] v] Ng lgDtf] lbP, Tof] klg lgMz'Ns . P;Pn;Lsf] k/ LIff pQL0f{ u/ ] kl5, ltg} u'?n] pgnfO{ lulgh cGt/ f{li6«o sn] hdf !@ sIff;Dd lgMz'Ns k9\g] df} sf klg h'¥ofOlbP . clxn] bLk;gsf] gfddf !^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd] / df s'lsjgsf] t] ;|f] 8fg kfpg] sfG5f] g] kfnLsf] Oltxf; hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljb] zsf] slxNo} ;kgf gb] v] sf bLk;gnfO{ pg} k|lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ;lqmotfdf ;g\ @)!) df blIf0f sf] l/ ofsf] h] h' ;x/ df ;DkGg !)cf} + h] h' cGt/ f{li6«o t] SjfGbf] k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL u/ fP . hxf“ pgn] $% s] hLd'lg : kfOl/ ª / k'D;] tkm{ bf] xf] / f] / ht lht] .

o;/ L bLk;gsf] eljiodf pynk'yn Nofpg] tL u'? x'g\, cg'ofh uf} td . hf] cfkm} + klg s'lsjgaf6 dfGotf k|fKt kf“rf} + 8fg x'g\ . pgnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] x¿ pgsf] b'O{j6f ljz] iftfaf6 sfon 5g\ . klxnf] , pgL sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yf ePsf t] SjfGbf] v] nf8LnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ slxNo} kl5 x6\b} gg\ . bf] ;|f] , pgL g] kfnL v] ns'bdf ljb|f] xL u'?sf] gfdn] kl/ lrt 5g\ . pgL 8] 9 bzsb] lv g] kfnL t] SjfGbf] df ljBdfg cfly{s clgoldttf, g] kfnL 8fg ;l6{lkms] 6sf] gfddf x'g] a|x\dn'6nufot v] ns'bnfO{ lghLs/ 0f ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7fp“b} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . log} ljb|f] xL u'?sf] : jefj b] v] / PskN6 g] kfnsf nflu ef/ tLo k"j{/ fhb"t ?Sdzdz] / / f0ffn] kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: onfO{ eg] sf lyP, … To;nfO{ ;Demfpm . o: t} xf] eg] p;n] ;a} -wg–;DklQ_ ;S5 .Ú

s'g} a] nf g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf cWoIf;d] t / x] sf ?Sdn] cg'ofhsf] ljifodf cgfof;} o: tf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf xf] Ogg\ . lsgeg] cg'ofhn] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsL l/ gf / fO{, slj/ fh g] uL / ljsfz >] i7nfO{ : s'nb] lv g} : sn/ l;k lbnfPsf lyP . ljsf;sf] $ jif{cl3 df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gfdf lgwg eof] . l/ gfn] OlGhlgol/ ªsf] cWoog k"/ f ul/ ;s] sL 5g\ . pgL klxnf] 8fg x'g\ . g] uLn] pgLaf6} k|lzIf0f lnP/ !* jif{sf] pd] / df s'lsjgaf6 t] ;|f] 8fg k|fKt u/ ] sf lyP . xfn pgL l/ e] / f : s'ndf v] ns'b lzIfssf] ¿kdf sfo{/ t dfq 5} gg\, g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3n] pgnfO{ sf7df8f} + lhNnf x] g] { dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L klg ;'lDkPsf] 5 .

t] SjfGbf] j[Qdf cg'ofh : t/ Lo v] nf8L hGdfpg] k|lzIfssf] ¿kdf ulgG5g\ . … lk|mnfG;Ú k|lzIfssf] ¿kdf pgn] hGdfPsf ljBfyL{x¿ clxn] g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3 / / fli6«o t] SjfGbf] o'lgogsf] zf] ef ag] sf 5g\ . s'g} a] nf cg'ofh cfkm} + g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3df cfj4 lyP . t/ ,

PSsfl; lsg pgL cfkm} + cfj4 ;+3sf] ljb|f] xdf plqP < pg} sf] zAbdf eGg'kbf{– pgL cGofo ;xg} ;Sb} gg\ . cem, v] nf8Ldfly x'g] lyrf] ldrf] pgnfO{ c;x\o x'G5 .

@)%! ;fndf pgLdfly o: t} lyrf] ldrf] ePsf] / x] 5 . pgL Tolta] nf l;lgo/ lu|g–a] N6df lyP . pgsf cu|h ANofs–a] N6df ljho nfdf . oL u'?–r] nf ldn] / uf} zfnfdf kz'klt 8f] hfª vf] Ng] lgwf] eP5 . o;sf nflu nfdfn] g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3af6 : jLs[lt lnP . : yfgLo ePsf sf/ 0f v] nf8L hDdf ug] { lhDd] jf/ L cg'ofhsf] sf“wdfly lyof] . pgn] lgs} b'Mv u/ ] / # ;o ljBfyL{ hDdf kf/ ] . s] xL ;dokl5 v] nf8Lsf] u|] l8ª lng] sfd eof] . Tolta] nf t] SjfGbf] v] Ng] k|To] s ljBfyL{af6 ;o ?lkof“ p7fpg] ul/ GYof] eg] u|] l8ªafkt # ;o . p7] sf] / sd u'?n] n} hfg] rng lyof] . ca of] / sddf ;+3df cfj4 s] xL u'?sf] cf“vf nfu] 5 . pgLx¿s} p: sfx6df ;+3n] PSnf} 6L lg0f{o ;'gfof] – kz'klt 8f] hfªn] u/ ] sf] u|] l8ªnfO{ dfGotf glbg] .

kz'kltdf s;} n] bfgdf lbPsf] ltnsf] u] 8f klg glng] clUgxf] qLsf 5f] / f cg'ofhnfO{ ca k¥of] , km;fb . : yfgLojf;Ln] cfkm"nfO{ k} ;f vfPsf] cf/ f] k nufpnfg\ eg] / pgL s] xL : yfgLo cu|h / u'?;“u} xflGg“b} ;+3 k'u] 5g\ . Tolta] nf pgn] ;+3sf] pRr g] t[TjnfO{ eg] sf lyP– tkfO{+x¿s} : jLs[ltn] 8f] hfª vf] n] sf] . u|] l8ª eO;Sof] . To;nfO{ lsg dfGotf glbg] < v] nf8Lsf] s] bf] if <Ú Tolta] nf ;+3sf dxf;lrj lyP, bLk/ fh u'?ª . pgn] ;a} sf] cufl8 8f] hfªnfO{ lbPsf] dfGotfsf] sfuh g} kmf“l8lbP . o;kl5 nfdfnfO{ u'? g/ fVg] ;t{df 8f] hfªnfO{ k'gM dfGotf lbg] s'/ f p7\of] . Tof] 36gf ;Dem“b} cg'ofh eG5g\, … Tof] lbgb] lv d} n] ljho u'?nfO{ t] SjfGbf] df cfj4 ePsf] cfh;Dd b] v] sf] 5'Og“ .Ú

of] 36gfkl5 cg'ofhnfO{ nfu] 5, v] nf8L hDdf kfg] {b] lv l;sfpg] ;a} cfkm} + t/ , u'? blIf0ff eGb} k} ;f n} hfg] u'?x¿ . km] l/ p7] sf] / sdsf] s'g} kf/ blz{tf 5} g . oxL c;Gtf] ifsf aLr pgn] ljgf] bz+s/ kflnv] ;b: o–;lrj x'“bf lgMz'Ns u|] l8ª g} u/ ] / b] vfOlbP . o;kl5 k} ;f sdfpg kNs] sf] t] SjfGbf] sf] g] t[Tj pgL;“u olt cfuf] eof] , pgnfO{ nlHht t'Nofpg ljleGg xTs08f ;'? eof] .

o;} aLr pgn] @ hgf cGt/ f{li6«o / ] k|mL cdL/ >] i7 / ;/ f] h u'?ªnufot s] xL cu|hx¿sf] ;xof] udf t] SjfGbf] ;+3 ljwfgcGtu{t rn] sf] 5} g eGb} clvn g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3 -PG6f_ u7g ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] . of] ;+3 dfkm{t pgn] t] SjfGbf] df ljwdfg ljs[ltsf] e08fkmf] / u/ ] . ;g\ @))$ df t] SjfGbf] sf] d'Vofno blIf0f sf] l/ ofsf] s'lsjgdf b;f} + ljb] zL cGt/ f{li6«o OG: 6«S6/ sf] ;{ ug{ hf“bf g] kfnL 8fg ;l6{lkms] 6sf] gfddf g] kfnL t] SjfGbf] v] nf8L slt 7luPsf / x] 5g eGg] yfxf kfP . … of] d'2f klxn] cdL/ ->] i7_ / ;/ f] h -u'?ª_ n] p7fp“b} cfPsf lyP . s'lsjg k'u] kl5 d} n] o;nfO{ b] zJofkL agfP,Ú cg'ofh cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] ljb|f] xsf] kmfObf ugfp“b} eG5g\, … Tolta] nf s'lsjgsf] ;l6{lkms] 6 lng] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof # ;o @( dfq lyof] . clxn] xhf/ f} +df k'u] sf 5g\ . w] / } v] nf8Lsf] s'lsjg OG: 6«S6/ aGg] af6f] klg v'Nof] . v] nf8L hfu?s ePsf 5g\ .Ú

;g\ @))& df cfkm" ;+nUg eP/ vf] lnPsf] ;+3sf kbflwsf/ Ln] sf] l/ ofdf Pp6f k|ltof] lutf v] Ng hfg]

qmddf pgnfO{ lqe'jg ljdfg: ynd} / f] Sg vf] h] . To;kl5 pgn] ;+3 kl/ Tofu ub} { cfkm\g} gfddf clvn g] kfn t] SjfGbf] Ps] 8] dL : yfkgf u/ ] . h'g Ps] 8] dL dfkm{t pgL ljkGg / h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] / t] SjfGbf] l;sfp“b} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf ;g\ @))* b] lv xfn;Dd * v] nf8LnfO{ sf] l/ ofdf cGt/ f{li6«o k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL u/ fO;s] sf 5g\ . / f] rs s'/ f, sf] l/ ofdf v] nf8L nu] / pt} 5f] 8] / cfpg] g] kfnL v] n If] qsf] ;+: s[ltljk/ Lt pgn] *

hg} v] nf8LnfO{ k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL u/ fP/ g] kfn kmsf{Psf 5g\ . t] SjfGbf] k|lt pgsf] ;lqmotfsf] tfl/ km ub} { ;g\ @))* df pgnfO{ h] h'sf ueg{/ lsd t] x\jfªn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf lyP . pgL ;g\ h] h'df cfof] hgf x'g] cGt/ f{li6«o k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hs ;ldltsf] dfgfy{ ;b: odf klg lgo'Qm 5g\ . ;g\ @))( df pgL sf] l/ ofsf] l;cf] ndf ePsf] klxnf] t] SjfGbf] ln8/ kmf] / ddf g] kfnaf6 PSnf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf ;xefuL lyP . Tof] kmf] / ddf ljZjsf %) eGbf a9L t] SjfGbf] / fi6«sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . … sfd ub} { uPkl5 af6f] cfkm} + v'Nb} hf“bf] / x] 5,Ú pgL eG5g\ .

pgn] xfn;Dd 8] 9 bh{g ljb] zLnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO;s] sf 5g\ . o;df ;g\ @))& df hd{gLsf $ dlxnf v] nf8LnfO{ lbPsf] k|lzIf0f pgsf nflu clxn] klg : d/ 0fLo ag] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ef] n] lG6o/ sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ cfPsf tL v] nf8Ln] sl/ a !) dlxgf pgL;“u lgMz'Ns k|lzIf0f lnP . g] kfnkl5 pgLx¿sf] of] hgf lyof] , hfkfg hfg] . t/ , $) jifL{o oL u'?sf] ;dk{0f b] v] kl5 pgLx¿ hfkfg uPgg\ . pgLx¿n] hfkfg hf“bf nfUg] k} ;f hf] ufP/ cfkm\gf] u'?sf nflu ! ;o %) lk; t] SjfGbf] Dof6 g] kfn k7fOlbP, u'? blIf0ffsf] ¿kdf .

cg'ofh uf} td s'lsjgaf6 dfGotf k|fKt kf“rf} + 8fg x'g\ . pgL sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yfsf v] nf8LnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ slxNo} kl5 x6\b} gg\ .

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lghLs/ 0f ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7fp“b} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

C M Y K

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a'l4 / ;f] dgfyn] vfg'k/ ] sf] xG8/ eg] sDtf / f] rs / 3f] rs 5} g . kSsf klg pgLx¿n] u/ ] sf ;+3if{sf]

w/ ftn / z} nL km/ s 5 t/ To;leqsf] dd{ / kL8frflx“

p: t} –p: t} nfU5 .

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s} 3f] Tn“bf klg a'l4 tfdfª / ;f] dgfy vgfnaLrsf] ;dfgtf km] nf kfg{ d'l: sn k5{ .

a'l4 sfe|] sf] Go"g juL{o kl/ jf/ df x'ls{P, k9fO P;Pn;Ld} a|] s nfUof] . ;f] dgfy df] / ªsf] dWodjuL{o kl/ jf/ df x'ls{P, c+u|] hL ;flxTodf : gfQsf] Q/ u/ ] . a'l4n] xftd'v hf] g{s} nflu kl;gf r'xfpg'k¥of] . ;f] dgfysf] ;+3if{ sl/ c/ agfpg dfq ;Lldt eof] . vfg / nfpg b'Mv ePg .

of] eGbf leGgtf eg] sf] hLjgsf] c9fO{ bzs lalt;Sbf klg a'l4n] eljiodf s] aGg] ;f] Rg] km';{b jf d] ;} kfPsf lyPgg\ t/

P;Pn;L ;Sbfg;Sb} ;f] dgfyn] cfkm\gf] nIo klxNofO;s] sf lyP . ;f“Rr} eGbf hLjg ef] ufOsf] x/ ] s sf] 0faf6 pgLx¿ leGg b] lvG5g\ .

eg] kl5 oL b'O{ tGg] / LaLr ;femf eGg' s] xL 5} g t < 5 . a'l4 / ;f] dgfy b'j} ;“u ldNg] Pp6} s'/ f xf] , gf6s / clego . cflv/ df laNs'n} leGg k[i7e"ld ePsf b'O{ efOnfO{ Pp6}

rf} tf/ f] df Nofpg] sfd gf6sn] u/ ] sf] xf] . pgLx¿sf] ;xsfo{sf] tfhf sf] ;] nL olta] nf cgfdgu/ l: yt d08nf lyP6/ df d~rg eO/ x] sf] 5 gf6s … / ===dfOnf] Ú .

k|mfG;] nL gf6ssf/ hf“ cgf] “O{sf] … Plk;f] 8 Og b nfOkm ckm Pg cy/ Ú nfO{ g] kfnLs/ 0f u/ ] / agfOPsf] o; gf6ssf ;f] dgfy lgb] {zs x'g\ eg] a'l4 snfsf/ . l6s6 sf6] / gf6s x] g] {eGbf sd x'“b} gg\, l6s6 gkfP/ kms{g] . b'O{ tLg lbgcufl8 g} l6s6 … ;f] N8 cfp6Ú eO;S5 . gf6ssf bz{s 5} gg\ eGg] sf] d'vdf a'emf] nufpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 … / dfOnf] Ú . bofxfª / fO{, / fhg vltj8f, l;h{gf ;'Aaf, ljho a/ fnh: tf lrlgPsf snfsf/ n] klg o;df d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug a'l4 / ;f] dgfyn] vfg'k/ ] sf] xG8/ eg] sDtf / f] rs / 3f] rs 5} g . kSsf klg pgLx¿n] u/ ] sf ;+3if{sf] w/ ftn / z} nL km/ s 5 t/ To;leqsf] dd{ / kL8frflx“ p: t} –p: t} nfU5 . cGt/ eg] sf] ;f] dgfyn] lbdfu a9L lvofpg'k¥of] a'l4n] xftdf 7] nf p7\bf;d] t sfd gu/ L w/ } kfPgg\ .

klxn] a'l4s} ljut kN6fcf} + . sfe|] sf] ltdfnaf6 P;Pn;L kf; ubf{ a'l4nfO{ ;+;f/ lht] h: tf] ePsf] lyof] lsgeg] ufp“df

pgLhlt k9] n] v] sf cf} +nfdf uGg ;lsGYof] . p: t} dfgdlgtf] ldNYof] . / jfkm a9\g] eO g} xfNof] . SofDk; k9\g sf7df8f} + xflgP . t/ sf7df8f} +n] pgLh: tf ljkGgnfO{ k9fpg] 7] Ssf t lnPsf] lyPg . To;} n] sf7df8f} + cfPkl5 pgsf] cWoog cufl8 a9] g . a? sfd / dfdsf] lk/ nf] n] ;tfO/ x\of] . … k9\gs} nflu ufp“ 5f] 8] + t/ pN6f] eOlbof] . ufp;“u} k9fOn] dnfO{ 5f] 8\of] , sfdn] slxNo} 5f] 8] g,Ú 8] 9 bzscufl8 kmls{P pgL, … af“Rg] hf] xf] ubf{ub} { k9fO / f] lsPsf] cfkm} +n] d] ;f] kfOg“ .Ú

;'?jft xf] 6ndf ef“8f dfem\g] hflu/ af6 eof] . O“6fe§fdf sfd u/ ] . abfd / r6k6] a] r] . xs/ ag] . ;fx'nfO{ ;3fP . kl5 xf] 6nsf] Dofg] h/ klg eP . k} ;f cfpg] s'g} sfddf cfgfsfgL u/ ] gg\ . h] cufl8 cfp“Yof] , ToxL sfd ug'{sf] ljsNk lyPg . xf“: b} eG5g\, … clxn] ;lDemNofp“bf hLjgdf s] ul/ of] eGbf s] rflx“ ul/ Pg eGg] nfU5 .Ú oL sfdn] pgsf] nfh x6fof] , cg'ej a9fof] . vf;df pgL gof“ sfd b] Vgf;fy cf“l6xfNg] : jefjsf / x] 5g\, ;lsG5÷;lsGg kl5sf] s'/ f . of] afgLn] w] / } k6s 7Ss/ vfP t/ hLjgnfO{ cfTd;Gt'li6 / cfTd;Ddfgsf] af6f] df 8f] / fPsf] klg oxL afgLn] xf] . To;f] gx'“bf] xf] t, lgDg: t/ sf Hofnf dhb'/ Ldf ;Lldt a'l4 s;/ L / +ud~rsf] ;+;f/ df l5y] { xf] nfg\ <

a'l4sf] gf6\oofqfsf] syf ;'? x'G5, sl/ a Ps bzs cufl8af6 . hlta] nf pgL @# c“} + j;Gt kf/ ub} { lyP . a'l4n] aRr} df ufp“df d} g6f] n afn] / b] vfOg] gf6sdf clego t u/ ] sf lyP . To;kl5 eg] gf6s;“u ;DaGw / x] g . sf7df8f} +df kl;gf r'xfp“bf–r'xfp“b} cflht eO;s] sf lyP, s] xL gfd / ;Ddfg ldNg] sfd ug] { nf] e knfPsf] lyof] dgsf] cGt/ s'Gt/ df . ToxL a] nf k|eft eGg] ;fyLn] gf6s v] N5;\ < eg] / ;f] w] 5g\ . … k|eftn] gf6s eGgf;fy d km\Nof;Aofsdf k'u] + . clg If0fe/ d} ca d} n] ug] { eg] sf] gf6ss} xf] eGg] lgSof] {n u/ ] +,Ú a'l4 d': s'/ fP, … x/ ftdf u/ ] sf] sfd ntf/ eG5g\, t/ ToxL lg0f{on] d] / f] hLjgsf] no ablnof] .Ú

pgL k'is/ u'?ªsf] 8anL lyP6/ df k'u] , e] 6] ;Ddsf lstfa / kqklqsf k9\g yfn] . pgn] af“lr/ x] sf] kl/ j] zeGbf laNs'n leGg lyof] gf6\osd{ . 8anLaf6} cfwf bh{g ;8s gf6s v] Ng kfP . k} ;f dfq cfPg, ;Gt'li6 klg ;“u} cfof] . cg'k a/ fnsf] PS6;{ : 6'l8of] df HjfOg eP, klxnf] Aofrsf ¿kdf . cg'ks} … dnfdLÚ gf6sdf wd] { a"9fsf]

e"ldsfaf6 rrf{ a6'n] . t} kgL eljiok|ltsf] cGof] n x6] sf] lyPg, gf6s v] Ngs} nflu e/ kbf] { cf] t km] nf k/ ] sf] lyPg . ToxL a] nf / fhg vltj8fsf] ;+ut kfP, hlta] nf d08nf vf] Ng] / fhgsf] ;f] rfOn] d"t{¿k kfp“b} lyof] . a'l4 ;'gfp“5g\, … d08nfdf hf] l8Pkl5 gf6s jf clegoafx] s s] ug] { eg] / slxNo} ;f] lrg“ .Ú

d08nfsf] ;+ut a'l4sf] sl/ c/ df kmnbfoL eof] klg . … r/ 0fbf; rf] / Ú df xjNbf/ ag] , … l8u|L dfOnfÚ df cwa} +;]

tfdfª, … ;'gs] z/ LÚ df ef] 6] / fhf clg … ;/ hldgÚ df ofSvf a"9f] . … dLtHo"Ú df xs{axfb'/ lnDa' gfds kfqsf] o'jf / a[4 bf] xf] / f] e"ldsfdf d~rdf b] lvP . km/ s e"ldsfn] pgsf] clego ltvfl/ + b} uof] . olta] nf;Dd pgL gf6ssf

bz{sdfem lk|o alg;s] sf lyP . / fdafa' u'?ªsf] … sa8\8LÚ df bofxfªsf]

bf} t/ L ag] kl5 nf] slk|otfsf] bfo/ f cem km/ flsnf] eof] . oxL z} nLsf] kfq / y] uf] df xf: o 6] lnlkmNd … d] / L af: ;} Ú v] Ng yfn] kl5 t a'l4 u|fdL0f e] usf bz{sdfem klg lx6 eP .

pgsf] … x} 6Ú y] uf] ;a} sf] d'vdf em'lG8Psf] 5 . oxL e"ldsfn] a'l4nfO{ : jb] zdf dfq xf] Og, o'/ f] kdf ;d] t … kkm{dÚ ug{ k'¥ofO;s] sf] 5 . dx hf] 8Lsf] … w"jf“Ú l;l/ ondf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefP . … 6nsh+u e;] {h 6'Ns] Ú df clego u/ ] . pgL clegLt … tfGb|f] Ú / … lah'nL d] l;gÚ l/ lnh x'g af“sL 5 . v';L x'“b} eG5g\, … gf6s, lkmNd / 6] lnlkmNd ;a} lt/ xNsf eP klg lrlgPsf] 5' . cem w] / } ;kmntf sdfpg' t 5 g} t/ clxn] h'g 7fp“df 5', Tof] klg d} n] slxNo} g;f] r] sf] ;kmntf xf] .Ú

;+3if{ t ;f] dgfyn] klg gu/ ] sf xf] Ogg\ t/ To;sf] z} nL / w/ ftn eg] a'l4sf] eGbf leGg, ;fob sd si6s/ klg . pgsf] hLjgdf … 6lg{ª kf] OG6Ú Nofpg] klg / fhg vltj8f / d08nf lyP6/ g} x'g\ . ;g\ @))( sf] s'/ f xf] , ;f] dgfy sLlt{k'/ l: yt s] Gb|Lo ljZjljBfnodf : gftsf] Q/ k9\b} lyP, ToxL a] nf nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] dxfsfJo … zs'GtnfÚ nfO{ gf6\o ¿kfGt/ 0f u/ ] . cfkm" lgb] {zs ag] , ;fyLx¿nfO{ clego u/ fP . l/ x;{n uha eof] . d~rg ug] { xn klg lyof] t/ nfO6 lyPg . ToxL nfO6 vf] Hg] qmddf / fhg;“u e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . lgb] {zs / cleg] tfsf ¿kdf Voflt sdfO/ x] sf ;f] dgfy eG5g\, … gf6sdf dfq xf] Og, / fhg bfOsf] ;+utn] d] / f] hLjgd} k|sfz 5fof] .Ú t/ d08nf;“u uf“l;g'cufl8 ;f] dgfy sl/ a ljrlnt cj: yfdf lyP lsgeg] cf“6] sf] sfd s'g} ;kmn eO/ x] sf] lyof] .

df] / ªsf] a] naf/ Ldf 5“b} ;f] dgfy … nf] sn : 6f/ Ú lyP . klxnf] k6s gf6s v] Nbf % sIffdf k9\b} lyP, To;kl5 o;/ L gf6ssf] r: sf nfu] 5 ls k9fO t uf] nLdf/ † slt;Dd eg] lhNnf: t/ Lo gf6\o dxf] T;jdf efu lng ( sIffsf] kmfOgn k/ LIff 5f] 8] . wGg / fhf jL/ ] Gb|sf] ;jf/ Ln] ubf{ k/ LIff kl5 ;¥of] . t/ 3/ / : s'nsf] tf/ f] alg/ x] . pgnfO{ sd] 8L b] vfpg] nt nflu;s] sf] lyof] . … ;fyL s] bf/ gfy b'nfn / d ldn] / l5gsf l5gdf sd] 8L gf6s tof/ kfYof} {+ . h;n] hxf“ eGof] , ToxL b] vfOxfNYof} +,Ú ;f] dgfy ;DemG5g\, … k9fO rf} k6 x'g yfNof] To;kl5 t gf6s v] Ng 3/ af6 gfsfaGbL nfluxfNof] .Ú eGb} clego ToxL k"0f{lj/ fd nfUof] . P;Pn;L ;s] kl5 kqsf/ aGg] / x/ knfP5 . lj/ f6gu/ s} … dlg{ª kf] : 6Ú df ;dfrf/ n] Vg kfpg] eP t/ Pp6f ;t{ dfGg'kg] { eof] , klqsf klg a] Rg'kg] ] { . ;f] dgfy lvTsf 5f] 8] / xf“;] , … l/ kf] 6{/ / xs/ aLrsf] leGgtf d] ;} kfOg“ . ;dfrf/ 5flkg] nf] edf

b+u kb} { klqsf a] Rg yfn] + .Ú lj/ f6gu/ af6} : gfts ubf{ klg

;f] dgfynfO{ kqsf/ aGg] x\ofªn] 5f] 8] sf] lyPg t/ sf7df8f} + guO{ kqsf/ ag] / gfd sdfOGg eGg] e] p kfO;s] sf lyP . t/ kl/ jf/ / fhL ePgg\, kf;kf] 6{ agfP, ;fpbL p8\g . wGg kl5 sf7df8f} + hfg : jLs[lt kfP, sDtLdf ;fpbL c/ asf] tftf] xfjfdf kl;gf r'xfpg' k/ ] g . oxf“ cfPkl5 To: tf] s'g} ldl8of xfp; af“sL / x] g, hxf“ ;f] dgfyn] … 6«fO{Ú u/ ] gg\ . / ] l8of] , 6LeL, klqsf ;a} lt/ . t/ sxL“ ;fOt h'/ ] g, st} 9f] sfaf6} l/ Q} kmsf{OGy] , st} cfZjf;gsf] ef/ L af] s] / . pknlAwrflx“ z"Go . o;/ L sl/ a … k|m: 6] ;gÚ sf] l;sf/ x'g} nfu] sf a] nf gf6s pgsf] hLjgdf axf/ ag] / cfPsf] lyof] .

… zs'Gtnf x] g{ lslt{k'/ df / fhg;“u} bofxfª / fO{ / l;h{gf ;'Aaf klg k'Ug'ePsf] / x] 5 . ToxL a] nf dnfO{ gf] l6; ug'{ePsf] / x] 5,Ú d08nf;“u hf] l8g'sf] sf/ 0f vf] tn] , … ;g\ @)!) sf] u'?s'nsf] km] l: 6jndf d] / f] ;lqmotf b] v] kl5 emg\ k|efljt x'g'eP5, clg d08nfsf] l6ddf ;dfj] z ug'{eof] .Ú d08nf ;'rf? ePkl5 d~rg ul/ Psf x/ ] s gf6sdf pgL st} g st} hf] l8Psf 5g\, n] vs, ;xfos lgb] {zs jf snfsf/ sf] ¿kdf . … ;'gs] z/ LÚ df / fhf, … l8u|L dfOnfÚ df h“8\ofxf / … l;?df / fgLÚ df / fhf ag] . … ;/ hldgÚ df s'v'/ f Jofkf/ L, k'ln;, sfhL, s'Dn] sfG5f / k|wfgk~rsf] km/ s–km/ s rl/ qdf b] lvP .

xf: oz} nLsf e"ldsfdf pgL v'a hD5g\ . … dLtHo"Ú gf6s / lkmNd … ;/ L nÚ sf] k6syf n] v] . … lh/ f] lh/ f] h] 8Ú , … j} t/ 0fL Sofkm] Ú / … l;?df / fgLÚ df ;xfos lgb] {zssf ¿kdf sfd u/ ] . … sa8\8LÚ / … sa8\8L sa8\8LÚ sf] klg ;xfos lgb] {zgsf] cj;/ kfP . … d08nfsf] k|;fzlgs sfdn] ubf{ l;h{gfTds sfddf ;do lbg ;lsPg eGg] dx;'; eO/ x] sf] lyof] ,Ú ;f] dgfy ;'gfp“5g\, … ToxL cefj k"/ f ug{ / ===dfOnf] gf6s ¿kfGt/ 0f / lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] x'“ .Ú bofxfª v] Ng / fhL ePkl5 dfq pgL gf6ssf] u[xsfo{df h'6] sf / x] 5g\ . klxnf] Jofj;flos gf6sn] rrf{ a6'n] kl5 ;f] dgfy km'?ª 5g\, h;/ L d"nkfq n] vssf] duGt] ;fyL ¿kdf bz{sn] ?rfPkl5 a'l4 dSv 5g\ .

of] lg/ Gt/ sf] ;kmntfn] km/ s k[i7e"ldsf a'l4 / ;f] dgfynfO{ eljiosf] Pp6} uf] / ] 6f] df NofOk'/ fPsf] 5, Tof] uf] / ] 6f] c¿ s] xL geP/ gf6s / lkmNds} xf] .

a'l4 / ;f] dgfysf] ‘sd] 8L ’

sf} zn clwsf/ L

al;laof“nf] jfT: ofog

zfGt dxf;fu/ sf] klZrddf cjl: yt lkmlnlkG; & xhf/ eGbf a9L 6fk'x¿ ldn] / ag] sf] ag] sf] xf] . ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zsf] ;"rLdf kg] { eP klg of] b] z g] kfneGbf lgs} ljsl;t dflgG5 . of]

s'/ f d} n] lkmlnlkG;sf] / fhwfgL dlgnf k'u] kl5 cfkm} +n] cg'ej u/ ] + .

dlgnfsf] klg s] Gb| xf] – Sjfhg l;6L . Toxf“ lgld{t ef} lts ;+/ rgf / ljsf; b] Vbf s'g} o'/ f] k] nL b] z k'u] sf] efg x'GYof] . t/ , o; 7fp“sf]

;aeGbf 7"nf] ;d: of lyof] 6«flkms hfd . rf/ n] gsf] af6f] ePtf klg oxf“ k|foM hfd x'g] u5{ .

dlgnfs} k'/ fgf] If] qdf k'Ubf eg] laNs'n leGg cg'ej eof] . k'/ fgf] dlgfnfdf klg ef} lts ;+/ rgf t Sjfhg l;6Lh: t} lyof] t/ oxf“sf] dfxf] n eg] cs} { . af6f] 7"nf] eP klg cJojl: yt lyP . dflg;x¿ af6f] df sf] xL ;fdfg a] lr/ x] sf lyP eg] sf] xL cf/ fdn] ;'lt/ x] sf klg e] l6Gy] .

km'6kfydf w] / } k;n ePsfn] af6f] lx“8\g} cK7] / f] lyof] . oxf“ dfUg a: g] aRrf / afnaRrfx¿ b] Vbf ef/ tsf] s'g} ;x/ k'u] h: tf] nfUYof] . s;} n] t km'6] sf] kfOkaf6 cfPsf] kfgLn] ;8sd} n'uf wf] O/ x] sf] klg b] lvGYof] . of] b] Vbf lkmlnlkG; s'g} ul/ a cljsl;t d'n's xf] h: tf] nfUYof] .

k'/ fgf] dlgnfsf d} nf b[Zo

uf] s0f{ uf} td

JolQm

s] zj yfkf