Dewey iDecima liClassification 780 Music [780 *‡Music · 780 Dewey iDecima liClassification 780...

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[780 *‡MusicAfter general topics (780 and 781) the basic arrangement of the schedule is based on the voice, instrument, or ensemble making the music. Any tradition of vocalmusic (e.g., classical, popular) is classed in 782–783; any tradition ofinstrumental music (e.g., classical, popular) is classed in 784–788

Unless other instructions are given, class a subject with aspects in two or moresubdivisions of 780 in the number coming last, e.g., sacred vocal music 782.22(not 781.7)

When instructed, add the indicator 0 or 1 and the notation from the subdivisionscoming earlier in the schedule, e.g., rock songs 782.42166 (not 781.66). Inbuilding numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination) morethan twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs 782.421661592 (not782.42166159209)

(Option: Add as many times as desired)

This schedule does not distinguish scores, texts, or recordings(Option: To distinguish scores, texts, recordings, use one of the following:

(Option A: Prefix a letter or other symbol to the number for treatises, e.g.,scores for violin M787.2, violin recordings R787.2 or MR787.2; use a specialprefix to distinguish miniature scores from other scores, MM787.2

(Option B: Add to the number for treatises the numbers following 78 in780.26–780.269, e.g., miniature scores of music for violin 787.20265

(Option C: Class recordings in 789, e.g., recordings of folk music 789.2,recordings of violin folk music 789.2072)

See Manual at 780; also at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

SUMMARY

[780.000 1–.099 9 Relation of music to other subjects[.1–.9 Standard subdivisions and treatises on music scores, recordings, texts

[781 General principles and musical forms[.01–.09 Standard subdivisions[.1 Basic principles of music[.2 Elements of music[.3 Composition[.4 Techniques of music[.5 Kinds of music[.6 Traditions of music[.7 Sacred music[.8 Musical forms

780 Music 780

[782 Vocal music[.001–.009 Standard subdivisions[.01–.08 [General principles and musical forms][.1 Operas and related dramatic vocal forms[.2 Nondramatic vocal forms[.3 Services (Liturgy and ritual)[.4 Secular forms[.5 Mixed voices[.6 Women’s voices[.7 Children’s voices[.8 Men’s voices[.9 Other types of voices

[783 Music for single voices[.001–.009 Standard subdivisions[.01–.09 [General principles and musical forms][.1 Single voices in combination[.2 Solo voice[.3 High voice[.4 Middle voice[.5 Low voice[.6–.8 Women’s, children’s, men’s voices[.9 Other types of voice

[784 Instruments and instrumental ensembles and their music[.01–.09 Standard subdivisions[.1 General principles, musical forms, instruments[.2 Full orchestra (Symphony orchestra)[.3 Chamber orchestra[.4 Light orchestra[.6 Keyboard, mechanical, electronic, percussion bands[.7 String orchestra[.8 Wind band[.9 Brass band

[785 Ensembles with only one instrument per part[.001–.009 Standard subdivisions[.01–.09 [General principles, musical forms, instruments][.1 Ensembles by size[.2 Ensembles with keyboard[.3 Ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard[.4 Ensembles without keyboard[.5 Ensembles without keyboard and with percussion[.6 Keyboard, mechanical, aeolian, electrophone, percussion ensembles[.7 String ensembles[.8 Woodwind ensembles[.9 Brass ensembles

[786 Keyboard, mechanical, electrophonic, percussion instruments[.2 Pianos[.3 Clavichords[.4 Harpsichords[.5 Organs[.6 Mechanical and aeolian instruments[.7 Electronic instruments (Electrophones)[.8 Percussion instruments[.9 Drums and devices used for percussive effects

2

780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780

[787 Stringed instruments (Chordophones)[.2 Violins[.3 Violas[.4 Cellos (Violoncellos)[.5 Double basses[.6 Viols and related instruments[.7 Plectral instruments[.8 Plectral lute family[.9 Harps and musical bows

[788 Wind instruments (Aerophones)[.2 Woodwind instruments and free aerophones[.3 Flute family[.4 Reed instruments[.5 Double-reed instruments[.6 Single-reed instruments[.7 Saxophones[.8 Free reeds[.9 Brass instruments (Lip-reed instruments) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.000 1–.099 9 *‡Relation of music to other subjects

Works in which the focus is music

Add to base number 780.0 three-digit notation 001–999, e.g., musicand literature 780.08, music and Welsh literature 780.0891 (not780.089166), music and the performing arts 780.079 (not780.07902)

See Manual at 780.079 vs. 790.2 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.1 *‡Philosophy and theory

For general principles, theory of music, see 781 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.14 *‡Communication

Class here language 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.148 *‡Musical notation, abbreviations, acronyms, symbols

Including staff notation, neumes, tablature, tonic sol-fa; braille musicalnotation

Class transcription from one form of notation to another in 780.149 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.149 *‡Editing 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.15 *‡Analytical guides and program notes

Do not use for scientific principles; class in 781.2 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

(.16) *‡Bibliographies, catalogs, indexes

(Optional number; prefer 016.78) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

(.162) *†Bibliographies and catalogs of music literature

3

780 Music 780

†(Optional number; prefer 016.78)


(.164) *†Bibliographies and catalogs of scores and parts

Including bibliographies and catalogs of manuscript scores and parts780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

(.166) *†Discographies

Bibliographies and catalogs of music recorded on phonorecords(cylinders, discs, wires, tapes, films)

Including biodiscographies 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.19] *‡Psychological principles

Do not use; class in 781.11 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.2 *‡Miscellany 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.202 *‡Synopses and outlines

For synopses of stories and plots, see 782.00269 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.216 *‡Lists, inventories, catalogs of music

Class here thematic catalogs

Class bibliographic catalogs of music in 016.78

For thematic catalogs of individual composers, see 780.92 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.26 *‡Texts; treatises on music scores and recordings

Standard subdivisions are added for a combination of two or more topics in heading, for scores alone

In schedules other than 780, indicate scores, recordings, texts, and treatisesabout them by adding the numbers following 78 in 780.262–780.269, e.g.,bibliography of music manuscripts 016.780262, bibliography ofmanuscripts of violin music 016.78720262, discography of violin music016.78720266

See Manual at 780.26

(Option: To distinguish scores and recordings within 780, add to thenumber for treatises the numbers following 78 in 780.26–780.269, e.g.,miniature scores of music for violin 787.20265. Other options are described at 780)

(Option: Class here law of music; prefer appropriate subdivisions of 340)780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

> [780.262–780.265*‡Scores

Class comprehensive works in 780.26

For words and other vocal sounds to be sung or recited with music, see780.268

4


†(Optional number; prefer 016.78)


[.262 **Manuscripts

Including autograph scores, sketch books 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.263 **Printed music

For performance scores, see 780.264; for study scores, see 780.265

See also 070.5794 for music publishing; also 686.284 for musicprinting 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.264 **Performance scores and parts

Standard subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Including full scores, conducting scores, piano-vocal scores 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.265 **Study scores (Miniature scores, Pocket scores) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.266 **Sound recordings of music

Class here comprehensive works on music recordings

For video recordings, see 780.267

See also 781.49 for recording of music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.267 **Video recordings of music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.268 *‡Words and other vocal sounds to be sung or recited with music

Including librettos, lyrics, poems, screenplays

Class here texts

The words must be discussed in a musical context. If the words arepresented as literature, folklore, or religious text, class the work in 800,398, or 200, respectively

Use this number only for building other numbers, e.g., lyrics of songs782.420268, texts of choral symphonies 784.221840268; never use itby itself


For stories, plots, synopses, see 780.269 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.269 *‡Stories, plots, synopses

Standard subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading

Including scenarios

Use this number only for building other numbers, e.g., plots of operas782.10269, synopses of choral symphonies 784.221840269; never useit by itself


5

780 Music 780

*(Option: Use this standard subdivision to distinguish scores and recordings; see details in noteunder 780.26)


[.28 *‡Auxiliary techniques and procedures; apparatus, equipment, materials

See also 781.4 for techniques of music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.284 *‡Apparatus, equipment, materials

Do not use for musical instruments; class in 784.19

See also 780.26 for scores; also 780.266 for recordings 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.285 *‡Computer applications

For computer composition, see 781.34; for the computer as amusical instrument, see 786.76 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.7 *‡Education, research, performances, related topics

Including use of apparatus and equipment in study and teaching 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.72 *‡Research 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.721 *‡Research methods

Class here musicology 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.74 *‡Museums, collections, exhibits

Do not use for festivals; class in 780.78

Exhibitions and fairs relocated to 780.78 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.76 *‡Review, exercises, examinations, works for self-instruction 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.77 *‡Special teaching and learning methods

For techniques for acquiring musical skills and learning a repertoire,see 781.42 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.78 *‡Performances (Concerts and recitals)

Do not use for use of apparatus and equipment in study and teaching; classin 780.7

Class here exhibitions and fairs [formerly 780.74]; festivals [formerly780.79]; performances at festivals and competitions

Add to base number 780.78 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., concerts inLondon 780.78421

See also 781.43 for performance techniques 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.79 *‡Competitions, awards, financial support

Festivals relocated to 780.78

Add to base number 780.79 notation 3–9 from Table 2 for geographiceligibility only, e.g., music competitions open to contestants from Italy780.7945, music awards open to entries from the United States 780.7973,music fellowships limited to residents of California 780.79794

Class performances at festivals and competitions in 780.78 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.8 *‡Groups of people

6



[.89 *‡Music with respect to specific ethnic and national groups

For folk music, see 781.62

See Manual at 781.62 vs. 780.89 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.9 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography

No distinction is made between the music of a place and music in a place, e.g., Viennese music and music played in Vienna are both classed in 780.943613

Class critical appraisal in analytical guides and program notes in 780.15

See Manual at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

> [780.901–780.905*‡Periods of stylistic development of music

Even though the periods are those of western music, this does not limit the useof these numbers to western or European music only

Class here schools, styles, time periods not limited ethnically or by country orlocality

Class comprehensive works in 780.9 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.901 *‡Ancient times through 499 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.902 *‡500–1449

Including Gothic style, ars antiqua, ars nova, medieval music

For 1450–1499, see 780.9031 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.903 *‡1450–

Class here modern music

For 1900–1999, see 780.904; for 2000–2099, see 780.905 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.903 1 *‡Ca. 1450–ca. 1600

Including Renaissance music 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.903 2 *‡Ca. 1600–ca. 1750

Including baroque music, nuove musiche 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.903 3 *‡Ca. 1750–ca. 1825

Including preclassicism, classicism, rococo style

Class here 18th century music

For rococo style of earlier period, music of 1700–1750, see780.9032

7

780 Music 780


[.903 4 *‡Ca. 1825–ca. 1900

Including nationalism, romanticism

Class here 19th century music

For music of earlier part of 19th century, see 780.9033; for 20th century nationalism, see 780.904 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.904 *‡1900–1999

Including avant-garde music, impressionism, neoclassicism

For early impressionism, see 780.9034 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.904 1–.904 9] *‡Individual decades


[.905 *‡2000–2099 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.92 *‡Biography

Class here composers, performers, critics; thematic catalogs of individualcomposers

Class general thematic catalogs in 780.216

See Manual at 780.92; also at 780.92 and 791.092

(Option: Class individual composers in 789) 780 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 780780 Music 780

[.94 *‡Music of Europe

Use only for works that stress that they are discussing the European originand character of music in contrast to music from other sources 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

> [781–788*‡Principles, forms, ensembles, voices,instruments

Class here music of all traditions(Option: 781–788 may be used for only one tradition of music; in that case, class all other traditions in 789. For example, if it is desired to emphasizewestern art music, class it here, and class all other traditions of music in789, e.g., jazz 789.5; or, if it is desired to emphasize jazz, class it here, andclass all other traditions of music in 789, e.g., western art music 789.8)

Unless other instructions are given, class a subject with aspects in two or moresubdivisions of 781–788 in the number coming last, e.g., jazz mass 782.323165 (not 781.65), Johann Sebastian Bach’s cello sonatas 787.4183 (not 784.183)

Class comprehensive works in 780

8



[781 *‡General principles and musical forms

Class here music theory

Use the subdivisions of 781 only when the subject is not limited to voice,instrument, or ensemble. If voice, instrument, or ensemble is specified, classwith voice, instrument, or ensemble; and then add as instructed. For example,rehearsal of music 781.44, rehearsal of opera (a form for the voice) 782.1144,rock music (both vocal and instrumental) 781.66, rock songs 782.42166

See Manual at 780.92 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

SUMMARY

[781.01–.09 Standard subdivisions[.1 Basic principles of music[.2 Elements of music[.3 Composition[.4 Techniques of music[.5 Kinds of music[.6 Traditions of music[.7 Sacred music[.8 Musical forms 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.01–.09 *‡Standard subdivisions

Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., music theoryduring the Renaissance 781.09031 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.1 *‡Basic principles of music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.11 *‡Psychological principles

For aesthetics, appreciation, taste, see 781.17 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.12 *‡Religious principles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.17 *‡Artistic principles

Class here aesthetics, appreciation, taste 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

> [781.2–781.8*‡Other principles and musical forms

Add to each subdivision identified by * as follows:[01–09 Standard subdivisions

Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances 078

[1 General principlesAdd to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., rockmusic 166, rehearsing rock music 166144

In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination)more than twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs 782.421661592 (not782.42166159209)



9

781 Music 781


[.2 **Elements of music

Class here scientific principles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.22 **Time

For playing time, see 781.432 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.222 **Pulse 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.224 **Rhythm 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.226 **Meter 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.23 **Musical sound 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.232 **Pitch 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.233 **Volume 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.234 **Timbre (Tone color) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.235 **Attack and decay

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.236 **Silence

Including rests 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.237 **Intervals

For consonance, see 781.238; for dissonance, see 781.239 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.238 **Consonance 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.239 **Dissonance 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.24 **Melody 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.246 **Scales and scalic formations

Subdivisions are added for either or both topics in heading

Class comprehensive works on modes in 781.263 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.247 **Ornaments

Including embellishments, trills 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.248 **Themes

Including subject, countersubject, idée fixe, leitmotif

See also 780.216 for thematic catalogs

10


*Add as instructed under 781.2–781.8



[.25 **Harmony

Class here harmonic organization, comprehensive works on harmony andcounterpoint

Class intervals in 781.237; class figured bass in 781.47

For homophony, see 781.285; for counterpoint, see 781.286 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.252 **Chords

Including arpeggios 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.254 **Cadences 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.256 **Harmonic rhythm 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.258 **Tonality

Key relationships

For tonal systems, see 781.26 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.26 **Tonal systems 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.262 **Diatonicism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.263 **Medieval church modes

Class here comprehensive works on modes, modes of western folkmusic

For other modes, see 781.264 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.264 *‡Other modes

Including ancient Greek modes, Byzantine echoi, Indian rªgas

Class modes of western folk music in 781.263 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.265 **Macrotonality

Tonality based on units larger than the diatonic whole tone

Including pentatonicism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.266 **Whole tonality

Tonality based on scales of diatonic whole tones 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.267 **Atonality

Music with no fixed tonic or key center

For dodecaphony, see 781.268 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.268 **Dodecaphony (Twelve-tone system, Note rows)

Class comprehensive works on serialism in 781.33

11

781 Music 781



[.269 **Microtonality

Tonality based on melodic units smaller than the diatonic semitone 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.28 **Texture 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.282 **Monody

Music with a single melodic line 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.283 **Heterophony

Music with a single melodic line simultaneously varied by two or moreperformers 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.284] **Polyphony

Relocated to 781.286 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.285 **Homophony

A dominant melodic line over chordal accompaniment 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.286 **Counterpoint

Two or more independent melodic lines

Class here polyphony [formerly 781.284]

Class comprehensive works on harmony and counterpoint in 781.25 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.3 **Composition 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.302 85 *‡Computer applications

Do not use for computer composition; class in 781.34 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.32 **Indeterminacy and aleatory composition

Forms of composition based on chance 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.33 *‡Serialism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.330 1–.330 9 *‡Standard subdivisions

Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of serial music 781.33078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.331 *‡Basic principles of serialism 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.331 1 *‡Psychological principles

For aesthetics, appreciation, taste, see 781.3317 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.331 2 *‡Religious principles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.331 7 *‡Artistic principles

Class here aesthetics, appreciation, taste

12




[.332–.338 *‡Specific elements of serialism

Add to base number 781.33 the numbers following 781.2 in781.22–781.28, e.g., serialized rhythm 781.3324; however, foratonality, see 781.267 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.34 **Computer composition

See also 786.76 for computers as a musical instrument 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.344–.346 *‡Computer science aspects

Unless it is redundant, add to base number 781.34 the numbersfollowing 00 in 004–006, e.g., use of digital microcomputers781.34416, but use of digital computers 781.34 (not 781.344) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.36 **Extemporization (Improvisation) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.37 **Arrangement

Including transcription

For arrangements, see 781.38 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.374 **Orchestration 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.377 **Paraphrase and parody 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.38 **Arrangements


[.382–.388 *‡Original voice, instrument, ensemble of the arrangements

Add to base number 781.38 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., arrangements of violin music 781.3872

Use these numbers only for building other numbers; never use them bythemselves 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.4 **Techniques of music

For techniques of composition, see 781.3 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.42 **Techniques for acquiring musical skills and learning a repertoire 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.423 **Sight and score reading


[.424 **Listening and ear training


[.426 **Memorizing

13

781 Music 781



[.43 **Performance techniques

For extemporization, see 781.36; for specific performance techniques,see 781.44–781.48

See also 784.193 for techniques for playing instruments 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.432 **Playing time 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.434 **Harmonization 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.436 **Transposition 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.438 **Ensemble technique 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

> [781.44–781.48*‡Specific performance techniques


[.44 **Rehearsal and practice


[.45 **Conducting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.46 **Interpretation

Including rubato 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.47 **Accompaniment

Including continuo (figured bass, thorough bass)


[.48 **Breathing and resonance


Class breathing and resonance associated with instrumental performance in784.1932 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.49 **Recording of music

See also 006.5 for computer hardware and software used in digitalsound recording; also 621.3893 for sound recording and reproducingequipment; also 780.266 for treatises on music recordings 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.5 **Kinds of music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.52 **Music for specific times 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.522 **Music for days of week 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.522 2 **Sunday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.522 8 **Saturday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.523 **Music for times of day

14




[.524 **Music for the seasons 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.524 2 **Spring 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.524 4 **Summer 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.524 6 **Fall (Autumn)

Including harvest 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.524 8 **Winter 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.53 **Music in specific settings 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.532 **Outdoor music

Including street music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.534 **Indoor music

For specific indoor settings, see 781.535–781.539 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

> [781.535–781.539*‡Specific indoor settings

Class music in religious settings in 781.7; class comprehensive works in781.534 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.535 **Domestic setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.536 **Court setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.538 **Theater setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.539 **Concert hall setting 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.54 **Music for specific media

Background or mood music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.542 **Film music

See also 778.5344 for sound synchronization of motion pictures 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.544 **Radio music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.546 **Television music

See also 778.592 for sound synchronization of television programs781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.55 **Music accompanying public entertainments 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.552 **Dramatic music

Class here incidental music

Class incidental music for specific media in 781.54; class dramaticvocal music in 782.1

15

781 Music 781



[.554 **Dance music

For ballet music, see 781.556 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.556 **Ballet music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.56 **Program music

Music depicting nonmusical concepts, e.g., music depicting the sea

Class musical forms depicting nonmusical concepts in 784.18, e.g.,nocturnes 784.18966 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.57 **Music accompanying activities

Including inaugurations, initiations

Class music accompanying stages of the life cycle in 781.58; class musicreflecting other themes and subjects regardless of activity in 781.59

See also 781.55 for music accompanying public entertainments 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.58 **Music accompanying stages of the life cycle 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.582 **Birth and infancy

Including music for infant baptism and circumcision

Class here music for confinement 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.583 **Attainment of puberty

Including music for bar or bat mitzvahs 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.584 **Attainment of majority

Including music for debuts 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.586 **Courtship and engagement 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.587 **Weddings and marriage


[.588 **Dying and death

Including music for burials, cremations, funerals, mourning 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.59 **Music reflecting other themes and subjects 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.592 **Protest 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.593 **Work 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.594 **Sports and recreation 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.595 **Sea life

16




[.599 **Patriotic, political, military music

Class here music commemorating historical events

Subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.6 **Traditions of music

Works emphasizing a specific tradition

See Manual at 781.6; also at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9

(Option: If 781–788 is used for only one tradition of music, class all othertraditions in 789) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.62 *‡Folk music

Music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group

Class folk rock in 781.66172. Class a specific style of music provided forin 781.64–781.66 with the style, e.g., reggae 781.646, Afro-Cuban jazz781.6572687291

See also 780.9 for music of and performed in a specific location

See Manual at 781.62 vs. 780.89; also at 781.62–781.66 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781


Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of folk music 781.620078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 08 *‡Groups of people 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 089] *‡Specific ethnic and national groups

Do not use; class in 781.621–781.629 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 09 *‡History, geographic treatment, biography 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 090 1–.620 090 3 *‡Historical periods to 1900

Add to base number 781.620090 the numbers following780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., folk music of theRenaissance 781.62009031 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 090 4–.620 090 5 *‡1900–2099

Add to base number 781.620090 the numbers following—090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., folkmusic of the 1970s 781.62009047 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 091 *‡Areas, regions, places in general

For geographic treatment of folk music of specific ethnicand national groups, see 781.621–781.629

17

781 Music 781



[.620 092 *‡Folk musicians

Class here composers, performers, critics; thematic catalogsof individual composers

See Manual at 780.92; also at 780.92 and 791.092

(Option: Class individual composers in 789) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 093–.620 099 *‡Specific continents, countries, localities; extraterrestrial worlds

For geographic treatment of folk music of specific ethnicand national groups, see 781.621–781.629 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 1–.620 5 *‡General principles of folk music

Add to base number 781.620 the numbers following 781 in781.1–781.5, e.g., folk music for springtime 781.6205242,rehearsing folk music for springtime 781.6205242144 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.620 6 *‡Influence of other traditions of music

Add to base number 781.6206 the numbers following 781.6 in781.63–781.69, e.g., influence of jazz on folk music 781.62065,performances of folk music influenced by jazz 781.62065078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.621–.629 *‡Folk music of specific ethnic and national groups

Add to base number 781.62 notation 1–9 from Table 5, e.g., Spanishfolk music 781.6261; then add further as follows:

[001–008 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of Spanish folk music781.62610078

[009 History, geographic treatment, biography[00901–00903 Historical periods to 1900

Add to 0090 the numbers following 780.90 in780.901–780.903, e.g., Spanish folk music ofthe Renaissance 781.6261009031

[00904–00905 1900–2099Add to 0090 the numbers following —090 innotation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., Spanish folk music of the 1970s 781.6261009047

[0093–0099] Specific continents, countries, localitiesDo not use; class in 03–09

[01 General principlesAdd to 01 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5,e.g., Spanish folk music for springtime 781.6261015242,rhythm in Spanish folk music for springtime781.62610152421224

[02 Influence of other traditions of musicAdd to 02 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.63–781.69, e.g., influence of jazz on Spanish folk music781.6261025, performances of Spanish folk musicinfluenced by jazz 781.6261025078

[03–09 Specific continents, countries, localitiesAdd to 0 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., Spanish folkmusic in New York City 781.626107471

18


In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or incombination) more than twice, e.g., history of Spanish protestfolk-songs 782.421626101592 (not 782.42162610159209)

(Option: Add as many times as desired) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

> [781.63–781.69*‡Other traditions of music

Add to each subdivision identified by † as follows:[01–08 Standard subdivisions



Add to 090 the numbers following 780.90 in780.901–780.903, e.g., music of the Renaissance 09031

[0904–0905 1900–2099Add to 090 the numbers following —090 in notation0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., music of the 1970s 09047

[1 General principles, influence of other traditions of music, hybridstyles

[11–15 General principlesAdd to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g.,springtime music 15242, melody in springtime music15242124

[16 Influence of other traditions of musicAdd to 16 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.62–781.69,e.g., influence of folk music 162, performances of musicinfluenced by folk music 162078

See also 17 for hybrid styles[17 Hybrid styles

Fusion of two or more styles from different traditions ofmusic to create a new styleAdd to 17 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.62–781.69,e.g., fusion with folk music 172, folk rock 781.66172

See Manual at 781.6: Hybrid stylesSee also 16 for influence of other traditions of music




[.63 *†Popular music

Class popular music originating within and associated with an ethnic ornational group in 781.62

For western popular music, see 781.64

See Manual at 781.62–781.66

19

781 Music 781

†Add as instructed under 781.63–781.69


[.64 *†Western popular music

Class western popular music originating within and associated with anethnic or national group in 781.62; class country music in 781.642

For jazz, see 781.65; for rock, see 781.66

See Manual at 781.62–781.66 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.642 *†Country music

Class here bluegrass music; specific country music styles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.643 *†Blues

Class here traditional rhythm and blues; specific blues styles

Comprehensive works on rhythm and blues relocated to 781.644 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.644 *†Soul

Class here comprehensive works on rhythm and blues [formerly781.643], RB; specific soul styles

For traditional rhythm and blues, see 781.643 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.645 *†Ragtime 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.646 *†Reggae

Class here specific reggae styles 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.648 *†Electronica

Class here specific electronica styles

Class comprehensive works on electronic music in 786.7 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.648 155 4] *‡Dance music


[.649 *†Rap

Class here specific rap styles

Class comprehensive works on rap in 782.421649 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.65 *†Jazz


[.651 7] *‡Hybrid styles


[.652 *†Early jazz

Class here origins of jazz

20





[.653 *†Traditional jazz

Including New Orleans, Dixieland, Southwest and Kansas City,Harlem, white New York styles; Chicago breakdown 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.654 *†Mainstream jazz

Including swing 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.655 *†Modern jazz

Including bop (bebop), hard bop, cool jazz, progressive jazz

For avant-garde jazz, see 781.656 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.656 *†Avant-garde jazz 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.657 *‡Hybrid styles

Add to base number 781.657 the numbers following 781.6 in781.62–781.69, e.g., Afro-Cuban 781.6572687291, Indo-jazz781.657291411

Third stream relocated to 781.68175 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.66 *†Rock (Rock ‘n’ roll)

Class here specific rock styles


[.68 *†Western art music (Classical music)

Limited to classical music as a tradition in contrast to other traditions

Class here comprehensive works on traditions of art music

Class classical music in general in 780

For nonwestern art music, see 781.69 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.681 75 *‡Hybrid styles

Number built according to instructions under 781.63–781.69

Class here third stream [formerly 781.657] 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.69 *†Nonwestern art music 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.7 *‡Sacred music

Class sacred music accompanying stages of life cycle in 781.58; class worksabout church music that are limited to Christian church music in 781.71; classsacred vocal music in 782.22 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781


Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of sacred music 781.70078

21

781 Music 781


[.701–.706 *‡General principles of sacred music

Add to base number 781.70 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.6, e.g., harmonic rhythm in sacred music 781.70256, appreciation ofharmonic rhythm in sacred music 781.70256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.71 *‡Christian sacred music

For music of Christian church year, see 781.72 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781


Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of Christian sacred music 781.70078 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.710 1–.710 6 *‡General principles of Christian sacred music

Add to base number 781.710 the numbers following 781 in781.1–781.6, e.g., harmonic rhythm in Christian sacred music781.710256, appreciation of harmonic rhythm in Christian sacredmusic 781.710256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.711–.719 *‡Christian sacred music of specific denominations and sects

Add to base number 781.71 the numbers following 28 in 281–289 forthe denomination or sect only, e.g., Lutheran sacred music 781.7141;then add further as follows:

[001–009 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of Lutheran sacred music781.71410078

[01–06 General principlesAdd to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.6, e.g.,harmonic rhythm in Lutheran sacred music781.71410256, appreciation of harmonic rhythm inLutheran sacred music 781.71410256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.72 **Music of Christian church year 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.722 **Advent 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.723 **Christmas day

Class here Christmas season

For Epiphany, see 781.724 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.724 **Epiphany 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.725 **Lent 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.725 5 **Passiontide

For Holy Week, see 781.726 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.726 **Holy Week

Including Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday

22





[.727 **Easter Sunday

Class here Eastertide (Easter season)

For Ascensiontide, see 781.728 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.728 **Ascensiontide 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.729 **Pentecost and Trinity Sunday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.729 3 **Pentecost (Whitsunday) 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.729 4 **Trinity Sunday 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.73 **Sacred music of classical (Greek and Roman) and Germanic religions781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.74–.79 *‡Sacred music of other religions and sects

Add to base number 781.7 the numbers following 29 in 294–299 for thereligion or sect only, e.g., Jewish sacred music 781.76; then add further asfollows:

[001–009 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9,e.g., performances of Jewish sacred music 781.760078

[01–06 General principlesAdd to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.6, e.g.,harmonic rhythm in Jewish sacred music 781.760256,appreciation of harmonic rhythm in Jewish sacred music781.760256117 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.8 **Musical forms

Class here formal analysis; works that do not specify voice, instrument, orensemble

Class works for specific voice, instrument, or ensemble with the voice,instrument, or ensemble, e.g., Brahms’ Variations on a theme by Schumann786.21825 (not 781.825)

For vocal forms, see 782.1–782.4; for instrumental forms, see784.183–784.189 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.82 *‡Specific musical forms 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.820 1–.820 9] *‡Standard subdivisions


[.822 **Binary, ternary, da capo forms

Subdivisions are added for a combination of two or more forms 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.822 2 **Binary form 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.822 3 **Ternary form 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.822 5 **Da capo form 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.823 **Strophic form

23

781 Music 781



[.824 **Rondos

Including sonata-rondos 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.825 **Variations

Including theme and variations 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.826 **Paraphrase forms

Including musical parody 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.827 **Ground bass (Ostinato)

Including chaconnes, passacaglias 781 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 781781 Music 781

[.828 **Cantus firmus 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[782 *‡Vocal music

Class orchestral music with vocal parts in 784.22

For music for single voices, see 783

See Manual at 782; also at 782: Flow chart 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

SUMMARY

[782.001–.009 Standard subdivisions[.01–.08 [General principles and musical forms][.1 Operas and related dramatic vocal forms[.2 Nondramatic vocal forms[.3 Services (Liturgy and ritual)[.4 Secular forms[.5 Mixed voices[.6 Women’s voices[.7 Children’s voices[.8 Men’s voices[.9 Other types of voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782


Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of vocal music 782.0078 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.01–.07 *‡General principles of vocal music

Add to base number 782.0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,patriotic vocal music 782.0599, rhythm in patriotic vocal music782.05991224 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.08 *‡Musical forms

Add to base number 782.08 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., vocal music in waltz form 782.08846

For vocal forms, see 782.1–782.4

24



> [782.1–782.4*‡Vocal forms

Class here treatises about and recordings of vocal forms for specific voices and ensembles



[1 General principles and musical forms[11–17 General principles

Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,rock music 166, rehearsing rock music 166144

[18 Musical formsAdd to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., da capo form 1822, composition in da capo form 182213



Class comprehensive works in 782 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.1 **Operas and related dramatic vocal forms

Regardless of type of voice or vocal group

Class here concert versions

Standard subdivisions are added for operas and related dramatic vocal formstogether, for operas alone

See Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.109 2 *‡Persons associated with dramatic vocal forms, with operas

Class here biographies of singers known equally well as opera andrecital singers, of conductors known primarily as opera conductors

Class biographies of singers known primarily as recital singers in782.42168092; class biographies of conductors known equally wellfor conducting operas and orchestral music in 784.2092 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.109 4 *‡European opera

Use only for works that stress that they are discussing Europeanopera in contrast to operas from all other sources 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.12 **Operettas

Class here zarzuelas 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.13 **Singspiels

25

782 Music 782




[.14 **Musical plays

Musical plays differ from other dramatic musical forms by the fact that inthem the action is predominantly outside the music, while in the otherdramatic forms the action is predominantly in the music

Class here ballad operas, musicals, revues

For masques, see 782.15

See Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.15 **Masques 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.2 **Nondramatic vocal forms

For secular forms, see 782.4 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.22 **Sacred vocal forms

For specific sacred vocal forms, see 782.23–782.29 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

> [782.23–782.29*‡Specific sacred vocal forms


For services, see 782.3 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.23 **Oratorios

Including passions 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.24 **Large-scale vocal forms

Class here comprehensive works on cantatas

For oratorios, see 782.23; for secular cantatas, see 782.48 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.25 **Small-scale vocal forms

Class here anthems [formerly 782.265], sacred songs

Unless otherwise indicated, if the forms are called motets, class them in782.26; if called hymns, class them in 782.27; if called carols, class them in 782.28; otherwise, class them here

Class comprehensive works on songs in 782.42

See also 782.421599 for national anthems 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.253 **Spirituals 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.254 **Gospel music 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.26 **Motets

Motets composed after 1600 limited to those using imitative polyphony inthe style of Palestrina

26




[.265] **Anthems

Relocated to 782.25 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.27 **Hymns

For hymns texts, see 264.23; for carols, see 782.28 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.28 **Carols 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.29 **Liturgical forms 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.292 **Chant

Including responses, e.g., litanies, suffrages

Class here plainsong

Class Gregorian chant in 782.3222; class Anglican chant in 782.3223782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

> [782.294–782.298*‡Specific texts


[.294 **Psalms 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.295 **Biblical texts

Including amens, canticles

For psalms, see 782.294 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.296 **Non-Biblical texts

Class parts of the mass in 782.323 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.297 **Tropes

Accretions to the liturgy

For liturgical drama, see 782.298 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.298 **Liturgical drama 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.3 **Services (Liturgy and ritual)

Musical settings of prescribed texts of specific religions

Class texts used by a specific religion with the religion, e.g., liturgy and ritualof a Christian church 264 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.32 **Christian services 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.322 *‡Services of specific denominations 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.322 01–.322 09] *‡Standard subdivisions

Do not use; class in 782.3201–782.3209

27

782 Music 782



[.322 1–.322 9 *‡Subdivisions for services of specific denominations

Add to base number 782.322 the numbers following 28 in 281–289,e.g., music for Lutheran services 782.32241; then add further asfollows:

[001–009 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under780.1–780.9, e.g., performances of music forLutheran services 782.322410078

[01–07 General principlesAdd to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7,e.g., music for Lutheran Easter Sunday services782.322410727, composition of music for LutheranEaster Sunday services 782.32241072713

[08 Musical formsAdd to 08 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., preludes for Lutheran services782.3224108928, composition of preludes for Lutheran services 782.322410892813

Class specific liturgies of specific denominations in782.323–782.326 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

> [782.323–782.326*‡Specific liturgies


[.323 **Mass (Communion service)

This number is used for music including both the common and theproper of the mass. Masses written from 1350 to today are usuallylimited to the common and are thus classed in 782.3232. The majorexception is the requiem mass, which is classed in 782.3238. Music foran individual part of the mass is classed with that part, e.g., gradual782.3235 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.323 2 **Common of the mass (Ordinary of the mass)

Including Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, Agnus Dei

For common of requiem mass, see 782.3238 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.323 5 **Proper of the mass

Including introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, communion

For proper of requiem mass, see 782.3238 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.323 8 **Requiem mass 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.324 **Divine office

Including matins, lauds, prime, terce, sext, none, vespers, compline

See also 782.325 for morning prayer; also 782.326 for eveningprayer

28





[.325 **Morning prayer

Including matins of the Anglican church 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.326 **Evening prayer

Including evensong of the Anglican church 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.33 **Services of classical (Greek and Roman) and Germanic religions 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.34–.39 *‡Services of other specific religions and sects

Add to base number 782.3 the numbers following 29 in 294–299 for thereligion or sect only, e.g., music for Jewish services 782.36; then addfurther as follows:

[001–009 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9,e.g., performances of music for Jewish services782.360078

[01–07 General principlesAdd to 0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,music for Jewish spring services 782.3605242, compositionof music for Jewish spring services 782.360524213

[08 Musical formAdd to 08 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., preludes for Jewish services782.3608928, composition of preludes for Jewish services782.360892813 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.4 **Secular forms 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.42 **Songs

Class here comprehensive works on songs

For sacred songs, see 782.25 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.421 599 *‡National anthems


See also 782.25 for sacred anthems 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.421 64 *‡Western popular songs


Class comprehensive works on western popular music in 781.64

For jazz songs, see 782.42165; for rock songs, see 782.42166782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.421 649 *‡Rap songs


Class here comprehensive works on rap music

For rap music limited to instrumental tracks, see theinstrument, e.g., drum rap beats 786.91649

29

782 Music 782


[.421 65 *‡Jazz songs


Class comprehensive works on jazz in 781.65; classcomprehensive works on western popular songs in 782.42164 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.421 66 *‡Rock (Rock ‘n’ roll) songs


Class comprehensive works on rock music in 781.66; classcomprehensive works on western popular songs in 782.42164 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.421 68 *‡Art songs


Class here lieder 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.421 680 92 *‡Persons associated with art songs

Number built according to instructions under782.1–782.4

Class here biographies of singers known primarily asrecital singers

Class biographies of singers known equally well asopera and recital singers in 782.1092 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.43 **Forms derived from poetry

Including ballads, balletts, chansons, frottole, villancicos

Class here Madrigals

For villancicos that are Christmas carols, see 782.281723 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.47 **Song cycles 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.48 **Secular cantatas 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

> [782.5–782.9*‡Vocal executants





[18 Musical formsAdd to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., da capo form 1822, composition in da capo form 182213Class dramatic vocal forms in 782.1

For nondramatic vocal forms, see 2–4

30



[2–4 Nondramatic vocal formsAdd the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4, e.g., secularcantatas 48

In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination)more than twice, e.g., texts of rock protest songs for mixed voices782.5421661592 (not 782.54216615920268)


Use 782.5–782.9 for scores and parts of vocal forms for specific kinds of vocal ensembles, e.g., mixed-voice choirs 782.5, children’s choirs 782.7. Use782.1–782.4 for treatises about and recordings of vocal forms for specifickinds of vocal ensembles. Class performance techniques for a specificensemble or form with the ensemble or form, e.g., breathing techniques forchoral music 782.5148, for opera 782.1148


See Manual at 782 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.5 *†Mixed voices

Class here choral music, music intended equally for choral or part-songperformance, choral music with solo parts, unison voices

For part songs, see 783.1 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

> [782.6–782.9*‡Types of voices


[.6 *†Women’s voices

Class here music intended equally for women’s or children’s voices

Class music for children’s voices in 782.7 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.66 *†Soprano voices (Treble voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.67 *†Mezzo-soprano voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.68 *†Contralto voices (Alto voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.7 *†Children’s voices

Class music intended equally for women’s or children’s voices in 782.6 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.76 *†Soprano voices (Treble voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.77 *†Mezzo-soprano voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.78 *†Contralto voices (Alto voices) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.79 *†Changing voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.8 *†Men’s voices

31

782 Music 782




[.86 *†Treble and alto voices

Class here countertenor, falsetto, castrato voices


[.87 *†Tenor voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.88 *†Baritone voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.89 *†Bass voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.9 *†Other types of voices 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.96 *†Speaking voices (Choral speech) 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.97 *†Sprechgesang 782 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 782782 Music 782

[.98 *†Whistle 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[783 *‡Music for single voices

Class here the voice

Use 783 for scores and parts of vocal forms for specific kinds or ensembles ofsingle voice. Use 782.1–782.4 for treatises about and recordings of vocal formsfor specific kinds or ensembles of single voice. Class performance techniques for a specific kind or ensemble of single voice or for a specific form with the kind,ensemble, or form, e.g., breathing techniques for part songs 783.1148, for opera782.1148

See Manual at 782 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783


Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of music for single voice 783.0078 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.01–.07 *‡General principles of music for single voices

Add to base number 783.0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,patriotic music for single voices 783.0599, rhythm in patriotic music forsingle voices 783.05991224 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783


Add to base number 783.08 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., vocal music in waltz form for the single voice783.08846

For dramatic vocal forms, see 782.1; for nondramatic vocal forms, see783.09 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.09 *‡Nondramatic vocal forms

Add to base number 783.09 the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4,e.g., carols for single voices 783.0928 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.1 *‡Single voices in combination

Class here part songs

Class music intended equally for choral or part-song performance in 782.5

32




Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of part songs 783.1078 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.11 *‡General principles and musical forms 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.111–.117 *‡General principles of single voices in combination

Add to base number 783.11 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g., patriotic part songs 783.11599, rehearsing patriotic part songs783.11599144 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783


Add to base number 783.118 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., part songs in waltz form 783.118846, rehearsing part songs in waltz form 783.118846144

For dramatic vocal forms, see 782.1; for nondramatic vocal forms,see 783.119 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.119 *‡Nondramatic vocal forms

Add to base number 783.119 the numbers following 782 in782.2–782.4, e.g., carols for single voices in combination 783.11928783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

> [783.12–783.19*‡Ensembles by size






For nondramatic vocal forms, see 2–4[2–4 Nondramatic vocal forms

Add the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4, e.g., secularcantatas 48

[6–9 Types of voicesAdd the numbers following 782 in 782.6–782.9, e.g., femalevoices 6; then add notation 01–4 from this table, e.g., secularcantatas for female voice 648

In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination)more than twice, e.g., texts of rock protest songs for two singers783.12421661592 (not 783.124216615920268)



33

783 Music 783


[.12 *†Duets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.13 *†Trios 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.14 *†Quartets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.15 *†Quintets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.16 *†Sextets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.17 *†Septets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.18 *†Octets 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.19 *†Nonets and larger combinations 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

> [783.2–783.9*‡Solo voices

Add to each subdivision identified by ‡ as follows:[01–09 Standard subdivisions





For nondramatic vocal forms, see 2–4[2–4 Nondramatic vocal forms

Add the numbers following 782 in 782.2–782.4, e.g., secularcantatas 48

In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination)more than twice, e.g., history of rock protest songs for high voice783.3421661592 (not 783.342166159209)



[.2 *‡Solo voice

Class here comprehensive works on types of single voices

For specific types of single voices, see 783.3–783.9 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

> [783.3–783.9*‡Specific types of single voices

Class single voices in ensembles in 783.12–783.19; class comprehensive works in 783.2

34



‡Add as instructed under 783.2–783.9


[.3 *‡High voice

Class woman’s soprano voice in 783.66; class child’s soprano voice in 783.76;class man’s treble voice and alto voice in 783.86; class tenor voice in 783.87783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.4 *‡Middle voice

Class woman’s mezzo-soprano voice in 783.67; class child’s mezzo-sopranovoice in 783.77; class baritone voice in 783.88 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.5 *‡Low voice

Class woman’s contralto voice in 783.68; class child’s contralto voice in783.78; class bass voice in 783.89 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.6–.8 *‡Women’s, children’s, men’s voices

Add to base number 783 the numbers following 782 in 782.6–782.8, e.g., bassvoice 783.89 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.9 *‡Other types of voice 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.96 *‡Speaking voice 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.97 *‡Sprechgesang 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.98 *‡Whistle 783 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 783783 Music 783

[.99 *‡Voice instruments

Including didjeridu, mirliton (kazoo), roarers, voice disguisers (sympathetic instruments relying on the human voice for their sound production) 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

> [784–788*‡Instruments and their music



See Manual at 784–788: Add table: 092[1 General principles, musical forms, instruments[11–17 General principles

Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,performance techniques 143

For techniques for playing instruments, see 193[18–19 Musical forms and instruments

Add to 1 the numbers following 784.1 in 784.18–784.19, e.g., sonata form 183, techniques for playing instruments 193

In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination)more than twice, e.g., history of atonality in piano sonatas 786.21831267 (not786.2183126709)



See Manual at 784–788

35

783 Music 783

‡Add as instructed under 783.2–783.9


[784 *‡Instruments and instrumental ensembles and their music

For ensembles with only one instrument per part, see 785; for specificinstruments and their music, see 786–788

See also 787 for music for unspecified melody instrument

See Manual at 784–788 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

SUMMARY

[784.01–.09 Standard subdivisions[.1 General principles, musical forms, instruments[.2 Full orchestra (Symphony orchestra)[.3 Chamber orchestra[.4 Light orchestra[.6 Keyboard, mechanical, electronic, percussion bands[.7 String orchestra[.8 Wind band[.9 Brass band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784


Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g., performances784.078 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.1 *‡General principles, musical forms, instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

SUMMARY

[784.11–.17 General principles of instruments and instrumental ensembles andtheir music

[.18 Musical forms[.19 Instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.11–.17 *‡General principles of instruments and instrumental ensembles and theirmusic

Add to base number 784.1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,performance techniques 784.143

For techniques for playing instruments, see 784.193 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.18 *†Musical forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

SUMMARY

[784.180 1–.181 Standard subdivisions and general principles of musical forms[.182 General musical forms[.183 Sonata form and sonatas[.184 Symphonies[.185 Suites and related forms[.186 Concerto form[.187 Contrapuntal forms[.188 Dance forms[.189 Other instrumental forms

36




> [784.182–784.189*‡Specific musical forms

Add to each subdivision identified by † as instructed under 781.2–781.8, e.g.,composing waltzes 784.1884613


[.182 *†General musical forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.182 2 *†Binary, ternary, da capo forms


[.182 3 *†Strophic form 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.182 4 *†Rondos

Including sonata-rondos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.182 5 *†Variations

Including theme and variations 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.182 6 *†Paraphrase forms

Including musical parody 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.182 7 *†Ground bass (Ostinato)

Including chaconnes, passacaglias 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

> [784.183–784.189*‡Instrumental forms

Except for concerto form, comprehensive works on an instrumental formregardless of the executant are classed here, e.g., symphony form 784.184.Individual works and works for a specific executant are classed with theexecutant, e.g., Camille Saint-Saëns’ Symphony No. 3 (for full orchestraincluding an organ) 784.2184, Charles Marie Widor’s Symphony No. 5 (forsolo organ) 786.5184


[.183 *†Sonata form and sonatas


Class sonata-rondos in 784.1824 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.183 2 *†Sonatinas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.184 *†Symphonies

Including sinfoniettas

Class symphonies, sinfoniettas for full orchestras in 784.2184

37

784 Music 784




[.184 3 *†Symphonic poems

Class symphonic poems for full orchestras in 784.21843 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.184 5 *†Sinfonia concertantes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.185 *†Suites and related forms

Including cassations


[.185 2 *†Divertimentos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.185 4 *†Partitas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.185 6 *†Serenades 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.185 8 *†Suites 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.186 *†Concerto form

Use this subdivision only for concerto as a form other than soloinstruments with full orchestra, e.g., concerto forms for wind bands784.8186, Bartok’s Concerto for orchestra 784.2186

Including cadenzas, concertantes

Class comprehensive works on concertos in 784.23 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.186 2 *†Concertinos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.187 *†Contrapuntal forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.187 2 *†Fugues 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.187 4 *†Inventions 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.187 5 *†Canzonas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.187 6 *†Fancies and ricercares

Including innomines, tientos


See also 784.1894 for fantasias (an improvisatory form) 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.187 8 *†Canons 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 *†Dance forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 2 *†European dance forms

Including galliards, saltarellos

For dances of the classical suite, see 784.1883; for Europeandance forms of the 19th and later centuries, see 784.1884 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 23 *†Pavans

38




[.188 3 *†Dances of the classical suite

Including gavottes, sicilianas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 35 *†Minuets 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 4 *†European dance forms of the 19th and later centuries

Including galops, mazurkas, polonaises 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 44 *†Polkas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 46 *†Waltzes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 5 *†Asian dance forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 6 *†African dance forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 7 *†North American dance forms

Including cakewalks, hoedowns, square dances

For Latin-American dance forms, see 784.1888 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 8 *†Latin-American dance forms

Including rumbas, sambas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 85 *†Tangos 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.188 9 *†Dance forms of the Pacific Ocean islands and other parts of the world784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 *†Other instrumental forms

Class here small-scale and character instrumental forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 2 *†Introductory forms

Music preceding other music or other activities 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 24 *†Fanfares 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 26 *†Overtures

Class here concert overtures

Class overtures for full orchestras in 784.218926 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 28 *†Preludes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 3 *†Intermediate forms

Music for between or after other activities

Including interludes, intermezzos, postludes, voluntaries

Class voluntaries for organs in 786.51893

For incidental music, see 781.552

39

784 Music 784



[.189 4 *†Forms of music of an improvisatory or virtuoso nature

Including arabesques, fantasias, impromptus

See also 784.1876 for fancies (a contrapuntal form) 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 45 *†Rhapsodies 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 47 *†Toccatas 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 49 *†Artistic études 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 6 *†Romantic and descriptive forms

Including ballades, meditations, songs without words 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 64 *†Elegies 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 66 *†Nocturnes 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 68 *†Romances 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 7 *†Marches 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 9 *†Forms derived from vocal music 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 92 *†Forms derived from sacred music

Including chorale preludes

Class chorale preludes for organs in 786.518992

For instrumental forms derived from liturgical forms, see784.18993 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 925 *†Chorales 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.189 93 *†Instrumental forms derived from liturgical forms 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.19 *‡Instruments

Class here acoustic form of instruments, electric form of instruments

For specific instruments, see 786–788 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.190 28 *‡Auxiliary techniques and procedures 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.190 284] *‡Apparatus, equipment, materials


[.190 287] *‡Testing and measurement


[.190 288] *‡Maintenance and repair

Do not use; class in 784.1928

40




[.190 94–.190 99] *‡Treatment by specific continents, countries, localities in modernworld


[.192 *‡Techniques and procedures for instruments themselves

See also 784.193 for techniques for playing instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.192 2 *‡Description and design 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.192 3 *‡Construction

For construction by machine, see 681.8 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.192 7 *‡Testing, measurement, verification 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.192 8 *‡Maintenance, tuning, repair

Including temperament 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 *†Techniques for playing instruments

Class comprehensive works on performance techniques in 784.143 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 2 *†Breathing and resonance 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 4 *†Embouchure

Including lipping, tonguing 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 6 *†Arm techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 62 *†Forearm techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 64 *†Wrist techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 65 *†Hand techniques

For left-hand techniques, see 784.19366; for right-handtechniques, see 784.19367 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 66 *†Left-hand techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 67 *†Right-hand techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 68 *†Finger techniques

Including fingering, touch, vibrato 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 69 *†Bowing techniques 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.193 8 *†Leg techniques

Including pedaling 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.194–.199 *‡Treatment by specific continents, countries, localities in modernworld

Add to base number 784.19 notation 4–9 from Table 2, e.g.,instruments of Germany 784.1943

41

784 Music 784



[.2 **Full orchestra (Symphony orchestra)

Class here comprehensive works on orchestral combinations, music intendedequally for orchestral or chamber performance

For other orchestral combinations, see 784.3–784.9; for chamber music,see 785 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.209 2 *‡Persons associated with full (symphony) orchestras

Class here biographies of conductors known equally well forconducting operas and orchestral music

Class biographies of conductors known primarily as operaconductors in 782.1092 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.22 **Orchestra with vocal parts 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.23 **Orchestra with one or more solo instruments

Class here comprehensive works on concertos

For concerto form, see 784.186; for orchestra with more than one soloinstrument, see 784.24; for orchestra with one solo instrument, see784.25 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.24 **Orchestra with more than one solo instrument

Including concerti grossi 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.25 **Orchestra with one solo instrument

Class here comprehensive works on solo concertos

For specific solo instruments, see 784.26–784.28 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.26–.28 *‡Specific solo instruments with orchestra

Add to base number 784.2 the numbers following 78 in 786–788, e.g.,orchestra with solo piano 784.262, rehearsing orchestra with solo piano784.262144 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

> [784.3–784.9*‡Other orchestral and band combinations



[1 General principles, musical forms, instruments[11–17 General principles

Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,sacred music 17, rehearsing sacred music 17044

[18–19 Musical forms and instrumentsAdd to 1 the numbers following 784.1 in 784.18–784.19, e.g., waltz form 18846, bowing techniques 19369

42


*Add as instructed under 784–788


[2 Featured voices, instruments, ensemblesAdd to 2 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., flutes 2832

Class comprehensive works on orchestral and band combinations, on band in784; class comprehensive works on orchestral combinations in 784.2 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.3 *†Chamber orchestra

For chamber music, see 785 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.4 *†Light orchestra

Class here salon orchestra 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.44 *†School orchestra 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.46 *†Orchestra with toy instruments 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.48 *†Dance orchestra (Dance band)

Class here big bands 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.6 *†Keyboard, mechanical, electronic, percussion bands 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.68 *†Percussion band

Class here rhythm band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.7 *†String orchestra 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.8 *†Wind band

Band consisting of woodwind instruments, brass instruments, or both

For brass band, see 784.9 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.83 *†Marching band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.84 *†Military band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.89 *†Woodwind band 784 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 784784 Music 784

[.9 *†Brass band 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[785 *‡Ensembles with only one instrument per part

Class here chamber music

Class works for solo melody instrument with keyboard or other accompanimentin 786–788

See Manual at 784–788

43

784 Music 784




SUMMARY

[785.001–.009 Standard subdivisions[.01–.09 General principles, musical forms, instruments[.1 Ensembles by size[.2 Ensembles with keyboard[.3 Ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard[.4 Ensembles without keyboard[.5 Ensembles without keyboard and with percussion[.6 Keyboard, mechanical, aeolian, electrophone, percussion ensembles[.7 String ensembles[.8 Woodwind ensembles[.9 Brass ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785


Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of chamber music 785.0078 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.01–.07 *‡General principles of ensembles with only one instrument per part

Add to base number 785.0 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,performance techniques 785.043, jazz ensembles 785.065

For techniques for playing instruments, see 785.093 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.08–.09 *‡Musical forms and instruments

Add to base number 785.0 the numbers following 784.1 in 784.18–784.19,e.g., waltz form 785.08846, techniques for playing instruments 785.093 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.1 *‡Ensembles by size

These provisions, when applied throughout 785, refer to the number ofinstruments, except when percussion instruments are involved; in that casethey refer to the number of performers 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.12 **Duets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.13 **Trios 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.14 **Quartets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.15 **Quintets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.16 **Sextets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.17 **Septets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.18 **Octets 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.19 **Nonets and larger ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

> [785.2–785.9*‡Specific kinds of ensembles

Add to each subdivision identified by † as follows:

44



[01–09 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances 078

[1 General principles, musical forms, size of ensemble[11–17 General principles

Add to 1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.7, e.g.,sacred music 17, conducting sacred music 17045Class instrumental techniques for mixed ensembles in784.193. Class instrumental techniques for a specificinstrument with the instrument in 786–788, e.g., bowingtechniques for violins 787.219369

[18 Musical formsAdd to 18 the numbers following 784.18 in 784.182–784.189, e.g., waltz form 18846

[19 Size of ensembleAdd to 19 the numbers following 785.1 in 785.12–785.19,e.g., octets 198

In building numbers, do not add by use of 0 or 1 (alone or in combination)more than twice, e.g., history of atonality in piano duets 785.621921267 (not785.62192126709)



> [785.2–785.5*‡Ensembles consisting of two or more instrumentalgroups


[.2 *†Ensembles with keyboard

For ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard,see 785.3 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.22 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.23 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.24 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.25 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.26 *†Ensembles of woodwind and keyboard

Three or more instruments

See also 788.2 for ensembles of one woodwind instrument andkeyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.27 *†Ensembles of brass and keyboard


See also 788.9 for ensembles of one brass instrument and keyboard

45

785 Music 785




[.28 *†Ensembles of strings and keyboard


See also 787 for ensembles of one stringed instrument and keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.29 *†Ensembles with electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.292 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones, percussion,keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.293 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones, percussion, keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.294 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones, percussion,keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.295 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones, percussion, keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.296 *†Ensembles of woodwind, electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.297 *†Ensembles of brass, electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.298 *†Ensembles of strings, electrophones, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 *†Ensembles with electrophones and keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 2 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 3 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 4 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 5 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 6 *†Ensembles of woodwind, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 7 *†Ensembles of brass, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 8 *†Ensembles of strings, electrophones, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.299 9 *†Ensembles of electrophones and keyboard

Two or more electrophones

See also 786.7 for ensembles of one electrophone and keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.3 *†Ensembles without electrophones and with percussion and keyboard785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.32 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.33 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.34 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.35 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.36 *†Ensembles of woodwind, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.37 *†Ensembles of brass, percussion, keyboard 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.38 *†Ensembles of strings, percussion, keyboard

46




[.39 *†Ensembles of keyboard and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.4 *†Ensembles without keyboard

For ensembles without keyboard and with percussion, see 785.5 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.42 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.43 *†Ensembles of woodwind and brass (Wind ensembles) 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.44 *†Ensembles of woodwind and strings 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.45 *†Ensembles of brass and strings 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.46 *†Ensembles with electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.462 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.463 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.464 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.465 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.466 *†Ensembles of woodwinds and electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.467 *†Ensembles of brass and electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.468 *†Ensembles of strings and electrophones 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.5 *†Ensembles without keyboard and with percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.52 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.53 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.54 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.55 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.56 *†Ensembles of woodwind and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.57 *†Ensembles of brass and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.58 *†Ensembles of strings and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.59 *†Ensembles with electrophones and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.592 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, strings, electrophones, percussion785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.593 *†Ensembles of woodwind, brass, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.594 *†Ensembles of woodwind, strings, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.595 *†Ensembles of brass, strings, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.596 *†Ensembles of woodwind, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.597 *†Ensembles of brass, electrophones, percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.598 *†Ensembles of strings, electrophones, percussion

47

785 Music 785



[.599 *†Ensembles of electrophones and percussion 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

> [785.6–785.9*‡Ensembles consisting of only one instrumental group

The inclusion of "only one kind" in the 785.6–785.9 headings limits thesubdivisions to individual kind of instruments, not to family of instruments.For example, a string quartet, which usually consists of two violins, a viola,and a cello is classed in 785.7194 string quartets, not 785.72194 violin quartets

When adding from 786–788 to indicate the instrument, add only the notationfor the instrument; do not follow the footnote leading to add instructions.After indicating the instrument, add as instructed under 785.2–785.9, wherenotation 19 is used to indicate size of ensemble. For example, 785.7194 means string quartets, not string instruments of Europe (the meaning that would result from following the footnote instruction). The correct number for stringquartets of Europe is 785.7194094


[.6 *†Keyboard, mechanical, aeolian, electrophone, percussion ensembles785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.62–.65 *‡Keyboard ensembles

Add to base number 785.6 the numbers following 786 in 786.2–786.5 forthe instrument only, e.g., music for piano ensembles 785.62; then addfurther as instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., music for three pianos785.62193

Notation 19 from table under 785.2–785.9 for size of ensemble canmean either number of instruments or, when only one instrument isused, number of performers. For example, 785.62192 can mean eithermusic for two pianos or music for piano (four hands) 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.66 *†Ensembles of mechanical and aeolian instruments

Subdivisions are added for ensembles of mechanical and aeolianinstruments together, for ensembles of mechanical instruments alone 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.664–.668 *‡Ensembles with only one kind of mechanical instrument

Add to base number 785.66 the numbers following 786.6 in786.64–786.68 for the instrument only, e.g., music for carillons785.664 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.669 *†Aeolian ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.67 *†Electrophone ensembles

For ensembles of a specific kind or group of electrically amplified ormodified standard instruments, see the instrument or group ofinstruments, e.g., electric guitar ensembles 785.787

See also 786.7 for electronic music for one performer

48




[.673–.676 *‡Ensembles with only one type of electrophone instrument

Add to base number 785.67 the numbers following 786.7 in786.73–786.76 for the instrument only, e.g., music for synthesizers785.674; then add further as instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., sextetsfor synthesizers 785.674196 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.68 *†Percussion ensembles

Class here ensembles for more than one performer; see note under 785.1

See also 786.8 for percussion music for one performer 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.7 *†String ensembles

Class here bowed string ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.72–.79 *‡Ensembles of only one kind of stringed instrument

Add to base number 785.7 the numbers following 787 in 787.2–787.9 forthe instrument only, e.g., music for guitar 785.787; then add further asinstructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., quartet for guitars 785.787194 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.8 *†Woodwind ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.83–.88 *‡Ensembles of only one kind of woodwind instrument

Add to base number 785.8 the numbers following 788 in 788.3–788.8 forthe instrument only, e.g., music for saxophones 785.87; then add further asinstructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., quartet for saxophones 785.87194 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.9 *†Brass ensembles 785 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 785785 Music 785

[.92–.99 *‡Ensembles of only one kind of brass instrument

Add to base number 785.9 the numbers following 788.9 in 788.92–788.99for the instrument only, e.g., music for trombones 785.93; then add furtheras instructed under 785.2–785.9, e.g., quartet for trombones 785.93194 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

> [786–788*‡Specific instruments and their music

Class here music for solo instrument, music for solo instrument accompaniedby one other instrument when the accompanying instrument clearly has asubsidiary role; acoustic form of instruments, electric form of instruments

Unless the forerunner of a modern instrument has its own notation, class itwith the modern instrument. For example, the shawm, a forerunner of theoboe and an instrument without its own number, is classed with the oboe in788.52; however, the vihuela, the forerunner of the guitar, is classed in 787.86(its own number), not with the guitar in 787.87

Class chamber music in 785; class comprehensive works in 784

For voice instruments, see 783.99

49

785 Music 785



[786 **Keyboard, mechanical, electrophonic, percussioninstruments

Class here comprehensive works on keyboard instruments, on keyboard stringedinstruments; music for unspecified keyboard instrument


SUMMARY

[786.2 Pianos[.3 Clavichords[.4 Harpsichords[.5 Organs[.6 Mechanical and aeolian instruments[.7 Electronic instruments (Electrophones)[.8 Percussion instruments[.9 Drums and devices used for percussive effects 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

> [786.2–786.5*‡Keyboard instruments

Class mechanical keyboard instruments in 786.66; class keyboard idiophonesin 786.83; class comprehensive works in 786. Class music for more than oneperformer on one keyboard instrument as an ensemble with the ensemble in785.62–785.65, e.g., piano (four hands) 785.62192 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

> [786.2–786.4*‡Keyboard stringed instruments


[.2 **Pianos 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.28 **Prepared pianos 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.3 **Clavichords 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.4 **Harpsichords

Class here spinets, virginals 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.5 **Organs

Class here keyboard wind instruments

Class concertinas in 788.84; class accordions in 788.86 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.55 **Reed organs and regals

Variant names for reed organs: American organs, cabinet organs,harmoniums


50





[.59 **Electronic organs

Class here comprehensive works on keyboard electrophones

Class a keyboard instrument whose sound is generated by conventionalmeans, even though amplified or modified electronically, with theinstrument, e.g., electric piano 786.2

See also 786.74 for synthesizers 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.6 **Mechanical and aeolian instruments

Subdivisions are added for mechanical and aeolian instruments together, formechanical instruments alone 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

> [786.64–786.68*‡Mechanical instruments


[.64 **Mechanical struck idiophones

Including carillons, mechanized bells

Class here comprehensive works on mechanical idiophones

For mechanical plucked idiophones, see 786.65 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.65 **Mechanical plucked idiophones

Including music boxes, symphonions 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.66 **Mechanical keyboard instruments

Mechanical instruments with attached functional keyboard

Including player pianos (pianolas)

Class mechanical wind keyboard instruments in 786.68 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.67 **Mechanical stringed instruments

Class mechanical stringed keyboard instruments in 786.66 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.68 **Mechanical wind instruments

Including fair organs 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.69 **Aeolian instruments

Instruments activated by the blowing of the wind 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.7 **Electronic instruments (Electrophones)

Class here electronic music in the sense of music with a focus on electronically produced or manipulated sounds; comprehensive works on electronic music

Class keyboard electrophones in 786.59. Class a specific electrically amplifiedor modified acoustic instrument with the instrument, e.g., electric guitar 787.87

For electronica, see 781.648

51

786 Music 786



[.73 **Monophonic electrophones

Electronic sound producers capable of producing only one pitch at a time

Including ondes martenot, theremins 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.74 **Synthesizers

Use of this number for comprehensive works on electronic musicdiscontinued; class in 786.7

For tapes, see 786.75; for computers, see 786.76 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.75 *‡Tapes

Class here musique concrète (concrete music) 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.76 *‡Computers

See also 781.34 for using computers to compose music 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.8 **Percussion instruments

For drums, see 786.92–786.98; for struck stringed instruments, see 787.7786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.82 **Idiophones (Vibrating sonorous solids)

Class here comprehensive works on percussion instruments of definitepitch

Class percussion instruments of indefinite pitch in 786.88

For mechanical idiophones, see 786.64; for keyboard idiophones, see786.83; for set idiophones, see 786.84–786.87; for single idiophones,see 786.88 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.83 **Keyboard idiophones

Class here celestas 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

> [786.84–786.87*‡Set idiophones


[.84 **Percussed idiophones

Sonorous solids struck by or against nonsonorous objects, e.g., sticks struck on ground

Class here comprehensive works on set idiophones (similar sonorous solids combined to form one instrument)

For plucked idiophones, see 786.85; for friction idiophones, see786.86; for concussion idiophones, see 786.87

52




[.842–.848 *‡Sonorous solids of specific shapes

Add to base number 786.84 the numbers following 786.884 in786.8842–786.8848, e.g., bar idiophones 786.843, performances on baridiophones 786.843078 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.85 **Plucked idiophones

Elastic bars or rods, usually of metal, fixed at one end and vibrated byplucking the free end

Including sanzas (thumb pianos) 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.86 **Friction idiophones

Objects rubbed to produce sounds of definite pitch 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.862–.868 *‡Sonorous solids of specific shapes

Add to base number 786.86 the numbers following 786.884 in786.8842–786.8848, e.g., vessels 786.866, rehearsing on vessels786.866144 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.87 **Concussion idiophones

Two or more similar sonorous objects struck together to make both vibrate786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.872–.878 *‡Sonorous objects of specific shapes

Add to base number 786.87 the numbers following 786.884 in786.8842–786.8848, e.g., blocks 786.873, rehearsing playing of blocks786.873144 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.88 **Single idiophones

Idiophones consisting of a single sonorous object

Class here comprehensive works on percussion instruments of indefinitepitch

For a specific percussion instrument of indefinite pitch not provided for here, see the instrument, e.g., cymbals 786.873 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.884 **Percussed idiophones 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.884 2 **Sticks and rods

Including triangles


[.884 3 **Bars, plates, blocks

Including anvils, gongs


[.884 4 **Troughs 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.884 5 **Tubes

53

786 Music 786



[.884 6 **Vessels

For bells, see 786.8848 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.884 8 **Bells 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.884 85 **Hand bells 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.885 **Rattled idiophones

Including maracas, sistrums 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.886 **Scraped idiophones

Idiophones consisting of two objects, a notched one being scraped bythe other to create vibrations in one or the other

Including football rattles, washboards 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.887 **Plucked idiophones

Including jew’s harps 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.888 **Friction idiophones

Including musical saws 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.9 **Drums and devices used for percussive effects

Subdivisions are added for drums and devices used for percussive effectstogether, for drums alone 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

> [786.92–786.98*‡Drums (Membranophones, Vibrating stretchedmembranes)


[.92 **Struck drums

For kettle-shaped drums, see 786.93; for tubular drums, see 786.94; for frame-shaped drums, see 786.95 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.93 **Kettle-shaped drums

Including timpani (kettledrums), nakers (naqara), tabla 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.94 **Tubular drums

Including snare drums (side drums) 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.95 **Frame-shaped drums

Drums with depth of body not exceeding radius of membrane

Including bass drums, tambourines 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.96 **Rattle drums

Drums whose membrane or membranes are struck by pellets or pendants

54




[.97 **Plucked drums

Drums each with a string that when plucked transmits a vibration to themembrane through which the string passes 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.98 **Friction drums

Drums whose membrane is made to vibrate by being rubbed either directlyor by an attached stick or cord

Including quicas, rommelpots 786 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 786786 Music 786

[.99 **Devices used for percussion effects

Including motor horns, popguns, sirens, whips 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[787 **Stringed instruments (Chordophones)

Class here bowed string instruments, music for unspecified melody instrument,comprehensive works on the lute family (instruments whose strings run from theresonating belly to the neck)

Class keyboard stringed instruments in 786; class mechanical stringedinstruments in 786.67


[.2 **Violins

Class here comprehensive works on violin family

For violas, see 787.3; for cellos, see 787.4; for double basses, see 787.5 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.3 **Violas 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.4 **Cellos (Violoncellos) 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.5 **Double basses 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.6 **Viols and related instruments

Subdivisions are added for viols and related instruments together, for violsalone

For double basses, see 787.5 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.62 **Descant viols 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.63 **Treble viols 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.64 **Tenor viols 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.65 **Bass viols (Viola da gambas) 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.66 **Viola d’amores 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.69 **Hurdy-gurdies (Vielles)

55

786 Music 786




[.7 **Plectral instruments

Class here zithers, comprehensive works on struck stringed instruments

For plectral lute family, see 787.8; for harps and musical bows, see 787.9787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

> [787.72–787.75*‡Zithers


[.72 **Stick, tube, trough zithers


[.73 **Frame, ground, harp, raft zithers


[.74 **Board zithers

Including cimbaloms, dulcimers, santirs, yang ch’ins

Class here struck board zithers

For plucked board zithers, see 787.75 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.75 **Plucked board zithers

Including Appalachian dulcimers, autoharps, concert zithers, psalteries,Tyrolean zithers 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.78 **Lyres 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.8 **Plectral lute family

Class here long-necked, short-necked lutes 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.82 **Round-backed lute family

Including sitars, tamburas

For lutes, see 787.83; for mandolins, see 787.84 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.83 **Lutes 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.84 **Mandolins 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.85 **Flat-backed lute family

Including biwas, citterns, shamisens

For vihuelas, see 787.86; for guitars, see 787.87; for banjos, see787.88; for ukuleles, see 787.89 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.86 **Vihuelas 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.87 **Guitars 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.875 **Balalaikas

56




[.88 **Banjos 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.89 **Ukuleles 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.9 **Harps and musical bows

Subdivisions are added for harps and musical bows together, for harps alone787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.92 **Musical bows

Stringed instruments each with one or more strings stretched across a single flexible string bearer

Class pluriarcs in 787.93

See also 787.19 for the bow of bowed instruments 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.93 **Pluriarcs (Compound musical bows)

Stringed instruments with strings stretched across several string bearers 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

> [787.94–787.98*‡Harps


[.94 **Bow harps (Arched harps) and angle harps

Harps with neck forming an arch with the resonator


[.95 **Frame harps

Harps with pillar joining end of neck to resonator

Including Celtic harps, orchestral harps 787 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 787787 Music 787

[.98 **Bridge harps (Harp-lutes)

Lute-bodied harps with strings that are perpendicular to body of the harpand that pass through a bridge

Including koras 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[788 **Wind instruments (Aerophones)

Class keyboard wind instruments in 786.5; class mechanical wind instruments in786.68


[.2 **Woodwind instruments and free aerophones

Subdivisions are added for woodwind instruments and free aerophonestogether, for woodwind instruments alone

For specific woodwind instruments, see 788.3–788.8

57

787 Music 787



[.29 **Free aerophones

Aerophones in which the airstream is not directed into or through a cavityor tube but directly into the outer air, or the air remains static and theinstrument when moved vibrates through friction with the air

Including bull-roarers

Class free aerophones used for percussion effects in 786.99 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

> [788.3–788.8*‡Specific woodwind instruments


[.3 **Flute family

Including nose flutes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.32 **Transverse flutes (Side-blown flutes)

Variant name: flutes

For piccolos and fifes, see 788.33; for bass flutes, see 788.34 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.33 **Piccolos and fifes


[.34 **Bass flutes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.35 **Duct, end-blown, notched flutes

Including flageolets, penny whistles, shakuhachis

Subdivisions are added for any or all topics in heading

For recorders, see 788.36 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.36 **Recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.363 **Sopranino recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.364 **Descant recorders (Soprano recorders) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.365 **Treble recorders (Alto recorders) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.366 **Tenor recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.367 **Bass recorders 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.37 **Multiple flutes

Several flutes formed into one instrument

Class here pan pipes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.38 **Vessel flutes

Including ocarinas

58




[.4 **Reed instruments

For double-reed instruments, see 788.5; for single-reed instruments, see788.6; for free reeds, see 788.8 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.49 **Bagpipes

Including cornemuses; Northumbrian, uillean (union) pipes

Class here single-reed and double-reed bagpipes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.5 **Double-reed instruments

Including crumhorns, racketts

For bagpipes, see 788.49 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.52 **Oboes 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.53 **Cors anglais (English horns) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.58 **Bassoons

For double bassoons, see 788.59 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.59 **Double bassoons (Contrabassoons) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.6 **Single-reed instruments

For bagpipes, see 788.49; for saxophones, see 788.7 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.62 **Clarinets

For bass clarinets, see 788.65 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.65 **Bass clarinets 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.7 **Saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.72 **Soprano saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.73 **Alto saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.74 **Tenor saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.75 **Bass saxophones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.8 **Free reeds

Instruments consisting of sets of individual free reeds 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.82 **Mouth organs

Including shengs

Class here harmonicas 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.84 **Concertinas

Including bandoneons

59

788 Music 788



[.86 **Accordions 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.863 **Button accordions

Class here melodeons 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.865 **Piano accordions 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.9 **Brass instruments (Lip-reed instruments) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.92 **Trumpets 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.93 **Trombones 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.94 **French horns (Horns)

See also 788.53 for English horns 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.95 **Bugles 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.96 **Cornets 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.97 **Flugelhorns (Saxhorns) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.974 **Tenor horns

Including B-flat horns (also called baritones in United Kingdom andGermany), E-flat horns (also called alto horns in North America andFrance) 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.975 **Euphoniums and baritones (American)


[.98 **Tubas 788 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 788788 Music 788

[.99 **Other brass instruments

Including cornetts, ophicleides, serpents 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 789

(789) *‡Composers and traditions of music

(Optional number and subdivisions; prefer 780–788)

(Option A: Arrange treatises about all composers at 789 plus an alphabetingmark; then to the result add notation following 78 in 780–788

(Option B: Use 789 and its subdivisions for traditions of music

(Option C: Use 789 and its subdivisions for recordings of music

(If option A is used with either option B or C, class comprehensive works ontraditions of music in 789.1)

Unless other instructions are given, class a subject with aspects in two or moresubdivisions of 789 in the number coming last, e.g., Spanish folk music forspringtime 789.261015242 (not 789.2015242)

60




(.1) *†General principles of traditions of music

Add to base number 789.1 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g.,treatment of springtime music in various traditions 789.15242

(If Option A is used with either Option B or C, class here comprehensiveworks on traditions of music) 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.2) *†Folk music

Music originating within and associated with an ethnic or national group

Class folk rock in 789.6172. Class a specific style of music provided for in789.4–789.6 with the style, e.g., reggae 789.46, Afro-Cuban jazz789.572687291 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.200 1–.200 7) *†Standard subdivisions

Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of folk music 789.20078 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.200 8) *†Groups of people 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

[.200 89] *‡Specific ethnic and national groups


(.200 9) *†History, geographic treatment, biography 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.200 901–.200 903) *†Historical periods to 1900

Add to base number 789.20090 the numbers following780.90 in 780.901–780.903, e.g., folk music of theRenaissance 789.2009031 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.200 904–.200 905) *†1900–2099

Add to base number 789.20090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., folk music of the1970s 781.62009047 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.200 91–.200 99) *†Geographic treatment and biography

For geographic treatment of folk music of specific ethnic and national groups, see 789.21–789.29 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.201) *†General principles, influence of other traditions, musical forms 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.201 1–.201 5) *†General principles

Add to base number 789.201 the numbers following 781 in781.1–781.5, e.g., folk music for springtime 789.2015242, rhythmin folk music for springtime 789.20152421224 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.201 6) *†Influence of other traditions of music

Add to base number 789.2016 the numbers following 789 in789.3–789.9, e.g., influence of jazz on folk music 789.20165,performances of folk music influenced by jazz 789.20165078

61

789 Music 789

†(Optional number; prefer 781–788)



(.201 8) *†Musical forms

Add to base number 789.2018 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., march form in folk music 789.201897 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.202–.208) *†Voices, instruments, ensembles

Add to base number 789.20 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., folk songs for women singers 789.202642 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.21–.29) *†Folk music of specific ethnic and national groups

Add to base number 789.2 notation 1–9 from Table 5, e.g., Spanish folkmusic 789.261; then add further as follows:

[001–008 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9,e.g., performances of Spanish folk music 789.2610078


Add to 0090 the numbers following 780.90 in780.901–780.903, e.g., Spanish folk music of theRenaissance 789.261009031

[00904–00905 1900–2099Add to 0090 the numbers following —090 innotation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., Spanish folkmusic of the 1970s 789.261009047

[0093–0099] Specific continents, countries, localitiesDo not use; class in 03–09

[01 General principles, influence of other traditions of music,musical forms

[011–015 General principlesAdd to 01 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g.,Spanish folk music for springtime 789.261015242, rhythmin Spanish folk music for springtime 789.2610152421224

[016 Influence of other traditions of musicAdd to 016 the numbers following 789 in 789.3–789.9,e.g., influence of jazz on Spanish folk music 789.2610165,performances of Spanish folk music influenced by jazz789.2610165078

[018 Musical formsAdd to 018 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., march form in Spanish folk music789.26101897

[02 Voices, instruments, ensemblesAdd to 02 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g.,Spanish folk music for the guitar 789.26102787

[03–09 Specific continents, countries, localitiesAdd to 0 notation 3–9 from Table 2, e.g., Spanish folkmusic in New York City 789.26107471 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 789

> (789.3–789.9)*‡Other traditions of music

Add to each subdivision identified by * as follows:

62



[001–008 Standard subdivisionsNotation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.8, e.g.,performance 0078


Add to 0090 the numbers following 780.90 in780.901–780.903, e.g., music of the Renaissance009031

[00904–00905 1900–2099Add to 0090 the numbers following —090 in notation 0904–0905 from Table 1, e.g., music of the 1970s009047

[01 General principles, influence of other traditions of music, hybridstyles, musical forms

[011–015 General principlesAdd to 01 the numbers following 781 in 781.1–781.5, e.g.,springtime music 015242, melody in springtime music015242124

[016 Influence of other traditions of musicAdd to 016 the numbers following 789 in 789.2–789.9, e.g.,influence of folk music 0162, performances of musicinfluenced by folk music 0162078

See also 017 for hybrid styles[017 Hybrid styles

Fusion of two or more styles from different traditions ofmusic to create a new styleAdd to 017 the numbers following 789 in 789.2–789.9, e.g.,fusion with folk music 0172, folk rock 789.60172

See also 016 for influence of other traditions of music[018 Musical forms

Add to 018 the numbers following 784.18 in784.182–784.189, e.g., march form 01897

[1 Voices, instruments, ensemblesAdd to 1 the numbers following 78 in 782–788, e.g., guitarmusic 1787


(.3) †*Popular music

Class popular music originating within and associated with an ethnic ornational group in 789.2

For western popular music, see 789.4 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.32) *†World music

Add to base number 789.32 notation 1–9 from Table 5, e.g., Brazilianlambada 789.32698

Class folk music of specific ethnic and national groups in 789.21–789.29

63

789 Music 789




(.4) †*Western popular music

Class western popular music originating within and associated with an ethnicor national group in 789.2; class country music in 789.42

For jazz, see 789.5; for rock, see 789.6 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.42) †*Country music

Class here bluegrass music; specific country music styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.43) †*Blues

Class here traditional rhythm and blues; specific blues styles

Comprehensive works on rhythm and blues relocated to 789.44 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.44) *†Soul

Class here comprehensive works on rhythm and blues [formerly 789.43],RB; specific soul styles

For traditional rhythm and blues, see 789.43 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.45) †*Ragtime 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.46) †*Reggae

Class here specific reggae styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.48) †*Electronica

Class here specific electronica styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.49) †*Rap

Class here specific rap styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.5) †*Jazz 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

[.517] *‡Hybrid styles


(.52) †*Early jazz

Class here origins of jazz 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.53) †*Traditional jazz

Including New Orleans, Dixieland, Southwest and Kansas City, Harlem,white New York styles; Chicago breakdown 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.54) †*Mainstream jazz

Including swing

64





(.55) †*Modern jazz

Including bop (bebop), hard bop, cool jazz, progressive jazz

For avant-garde jazz, see 789.56 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.56) †*Avant-garde jazz 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.57) *†Hybrid styles

Add to 789.57 the numbers following 781.6 in 781.62–781.69, e.g.,Afro-Cuban 789.572687291, Indo-jazz 789.57291411

Third stream relocated to 789.80175 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.6) †*Rock (Rock ‘n’ roll)

Class here specific rock styles 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.7) *†Sacred music 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.700 1–.700 9) *†Standard subdivisions

Notation from Table 1 as modified under 780.1–780.9, e.g.,performances of sacred music 789.70078 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.701) *†General principles, influence of other traditions of music, musicalforms

Add to base number 789.701 the numbers following 01 in notation011–018 from table under 789.3–789.9, e.g., influence of folk music789.70162 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.702) *†Voices, instruments, ensembles

Add to base number 789.702 the numbers following 78 in 782–788,e.g., sacred music for the guitar 789.702787 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.71) †*Christian sacred music

For music of Christian church year, see 789.72 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.72) †*Music of Christian church year 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.722–.729) *†Sacred music of specific parts of Christian church year

Add to base number 789.72 the numbers following 781.72 in781.722–781.729, e.g., Christmas music 789.723; then add further asinstructed under 789.3–789.9, e.g., Christmas music for the guitar789.7231787 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.73) †*Sacred music of classical (Greek and Roman) and Germanic religions789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.74–.79) *†Sacred music of other specific religions

Add to base number 789.7 the numbers following 29 in 294–299, e.g.,Jewish sacred music 789.76; then add further as instructed under789.3–789.9, e.g., Jewish sacred music for the guitar 789.761787

65

789 Music 789




(.8) †*Western art music (Classical music)

Limited to classical music as a tradition in contrast to other traditions

Class here comprehensive works on traditions of art music

For nonwestern art music, see 789.9 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.801 75) *†Hybrid styles


Class here third stream [formerly 789.57] 789 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 789789 Music 789

(.9) †*Nonwestern art music

66


780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 780

780

Music

Building numbers

Build ing a number for a work that is classed in 780 is a four- step pro cess:

1. De ter mine the vari ous fac ets of the work.

2. Ar range the fac ets in the proper or der.

3. De ter mine whether or not the top ics be long ing to the fac ets can be in di -cated.

4. Fol low the add in struc tions.

For ex am ple, in build ing the number for a work en ti tled Har mony in Bee tho ven’s pi ano so na tas, one takes the fol low ing steps:

1. De ter mine the vari ous fac ets of the work: For the work be ing classed, thereare four fac ets, or as pects: a gen eral mu si cal topic, har mony; the com poser,Bee tho ven; the in stru ment, pi ano; and a mu si cal form, so nata.

2. Ar range the fac ets in proper or der: The usual ar range ment is the ex ecu tant(the voice or in stru ment that pro duces the mu sic), here the pi ano at 786.2; themu sic form, here the so nata at 784.183; gen eral prin ci ples, here har mony at781.25; stan dard sub di vi sions, here a per son as so ci ated with the mu sic at780.92 (in this case Bee tho ven). This ar range ment obeys the gen eral in struc -tion at 780, which states: un less other in struc tions are given, class sub jectswith as pects in two or more sub di vi sions of 780 in the one com ing last. Thema jor ex cep tion to ex ecu tant be fore form oc curs with vo cal mu sic (see 782 for com plete de tails). If one de cided to fol low the op tion of class ing all works re -lated to a com poser in 789, the ar range ment would then be com poser, the ex -ecu tant, the mu si cal form, gen eral prin ci ples, other stan dard sub di vi sions.

3. De ter mine whether or not the top ics be long ing to the fac ets can be in di -cated: If the topic is given in a class- here note or is the same or ap proxi matelythe same as a num ber’s head ing, a topic from an other facet can be in di cated. Ifthe topic is given in an in clud ing note, top ics in other fac ets can not be in di -cated. Since the top ics, pi ano, so nata, and har mony, are the head ings at 786.2,784.183, and 781.25, re spec tively, fur ther top ics can be in di cated. (For Har -mony in Chop in’s ma zur kas for pi ano, the top ics har mony and Chopin can notbe in di cated be cause ma zurka is a part of the in clud ing note at 784.1884.)

4. Fol low the add in struc tions: At 786.2 *Pi anos, the * re fers to the foot note,which in structs one to add as in structed in the add ta ble un der the cen tered en -try at 784–788. The add in struc tion in the add ta ble says that mu si cal formsand in stru ments are shown by add ing 1, then the num bers fol low ing 784.1 in784.18–.19. Thus, facet in di ca tor 1 plus 83 from 784.183 †So nata form andso na tas added to 786.2 pro duces 786.2183 Pi ano so na tas. At 784.183, the † re -fers to the foot note, which in structs one to add as in structed in the add ta ble

67

[ Music 780

un der the cen tered en try at 781.2–.8, which says that in or der to show gen eralprin ci ples add 1 and then the num bers fol low ing 781 in 781.1–.7. The re sult of add ing 1 and then 25 from 781.25 *Har mony is 786.2183125 har mony in pi -ano so na tas. Even though the * at 781.25 in di cates that fur ther ad di tions arepos si ble, i.e., add ing 092 to in di cate Bee tho ven, the gen eral add in struc tion at780 for bids us ing 0 or 1 (alone or in com bi na tion) more than twice. (An op tion does al low fur ther ad di tions.) Thus, the class number for Har mony in Bee tho -ven’s pi ano so na tas is 786.2183125.

Examples

Works about mu sic

New mu sic vo cabu lary: a guideto no ta tional signs 780.148

Mu sic no ta tion 780.148

Sound struc ture in mu sic 781.234Tim bre 781.234

New life in coun try mu sic 781.642West ern popu lar mu sic

Coun try 781.642

Wag ner as man and art ist 782.1092Op era 782.1Gen eral bi og ra phy and criti cism 092 (from Ta ble 1)

Voice pro duc tion in cho ral tech nique 782.5143Cho ral mu sic 782.5Facet in di ca tor 1Per form ance tech nique 43 (from 781.43)

Bar tok or ches tral mu sic [criti cism] 784.2092Or ches tra 784.2Com poser 092 (from Ta ble 1)

Bar tok. Con certo for or ches tra [criti cism] 784.2186Or ches tra 784.2Facet in di ca tor 1Con certo form 86 (from 784.186)

Scor ing for brass band 784.9138Brass band 784.9Facet in di ca tor 1Ar range ment 38 (from 781.38)

Bee tho ven string quar tets [criti cism] 785.7194092Cham ber group- strings 785.7Size of en sem ble 19Quar tet 4 (from 785.14)Com poser 092 (from Ta ble 1)

The fugue in pi ano mu sic 786.21872Pi ano 786.2

68

780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [

Facet in di ca tor 1Fugue 872 (from 784.1872)

Sci en tific pi ano tun ing and serv ic ing 786.21928Pi ano 786.2Facet in di ca tor 1Tun ing 928 (from 784.1928)

The ori gins of bow ing 787.1936909Bowed stringed in stru ments 787Facet in di ca tor 1Bow ing 9369 (from 784.19369)His tory 09 (from Ta ble 1)

Pa blo Casals; a bi og ra phy 787.4092Cello 787.4Per form ers 092 (from Ta ble 1)

Dis cog ra phy of zither mu sic 016.78770266Sub ject bib li og ra phy 016Zither 787.7Re cord ings 0266 (from 780.266)

The or gans of Lon don 786.519421Or gan 786.5Facet in di ca tor 19Lon don 421 (from Ta ble 2)

The Story of "Si lent Night" 782.281723Car ols 782.28Facet in di ca tor 1Christ mas mu sic 723 (from 781.723)

Scores

Hymns for choirs, ar ranged formixed voices and or gan byDavid Willocks 782.527

Cho ral mu sic for mixed voices 782.5Hymns 27 (from 782.27)

Lees. Breathe on me, breath of God; an them for

3-part female voice choir unaccompanied 782.6265

Cho ral music- women’s voices 782.6An thems 265 (from 782.265)

Schu bert song cy cles 783.247Solo voice 783.2Song cy cle 47 (from 782.47)

Brahms. Varia tions on the St. An thony Cho rale

784.21825

69

[ Music 780

Or ches tra 784.2Facet in di ca tor 1Varia tions 825 (from 784.1825)

Ber lioz. Ro meo and Ju liet; a dra matic sym phony

784.22184

Or ches tra with vo cal parts 784.22Facet in di ca tor 1Sym phony form 84 (from 784.184)

Schul ler. Trio: oboe, horn, vi ola 785.42193En sem bles of wood wind, brass,

strings 785.42

Size of en sem ble 19Trios 3 (from 785.13)

Chopin. Ma zurka, pi ano 786.21884Pi ano 786.2Facet in di ca tor 1Ma zurka form 884 (from 784.1884)780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 780

780.079 vs. 790.2

Music and the performing arts vs. The performing arts in general

Use 780.079 for works fo cus ing on mu sic in re la tion to the other per form ing arts. Use 790.2 for works on the per form ing arts as a whole. If in doubt, pre fer780.079. 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 780

780.26

Texts; treatises on music scores and recordings

Within 780, add 026 (from 780.26) to the number in 781–788 to in di cate trea tises about scores and re cord ings. (To dis tin guish scores and re cord ings them selveswithin 780, ap ply the op tional pro vi sion given at 780.) How ever, when 780–788num bers are added else where in the sched ules, add 026 for scores and re cord -ings, as well as for trea tises about them. For ex am ple:

Num ber Used for

787.2 A trea tise on vio lin mu sic787.2 Vio lin scores787.2 Re cord ings of vio lin mu sic787.2026 A trea tise on vio lin scores787.20266 A trea tise on re cord ings of vio lin mu sic016.7872 A bib li og ra phy of trea tises on vio lin mu sic016.7872026 A bib li og ra phy of vio lin scores016.7872026 A bib li og ra phy of trea tises on vio lin

70


scores016.78720266 A dis cog ra phy of re cord -ings of vio lin

mu sic016.78720266 A bib li og ra phy of trea tiseson

re cord ings of vio lin mu sic 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 780

780.92 and 791.092

Persons associated with public performances

Use the number for the ac tiv ity with which the per son’s ca reer is chiefly iden ti -fied for the bi og ra phy of a per former, e.g., the bi og ra phy of an op era singer782.1092. If the per son’s ca reer in volves more than one kind of pub lic per form -ance with no par ticu lar pre domi nance, use the ac tiv ity that comes first in the fol -low ing ta ble of pref er ence:

Mu sic 780Danc ing 792.8Stage 792Mo tion pic tures 791.43Tele vi sion 791.45Ra dio 791.44

For ex am ple, use 792.028092 for the bi og ra phy of a stage ac tor who has alsodone con sid er able work in tele vi sion. Give pref er ence to ac tivi ties listed in theabove ta ble over all other ac tivi ties listed in 791. 780 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 780

780.92

Musicians and composers

Musicians

Com pre hen sive works on mu si cians are classed in the most spe cific number thatde scribes their ca reers. Use 780.92 only for mu si cians who are equally known for both their vo cal and in stru men tal work, e.g., Lud wig van Bee tho ven 780.92. Use782–783 for mu si cians known pri mar ily for vo cal mu sic, e.g., Rich ard Wag ner,an op era com poser, 782.1092; El vis Presley, a rock singer, 782.42166092. Use784–788 for mu si cians known pri mar ily for in stru men tal mu sic, e.g., Sir Tho mas Beecham, a con duc tor, 784.2092; Ni colà Pa ganini, a vio lin ist, 787.2092. (Seealso 781.6 for dis cus sion of mu si cians as so ci ated with tra di tions of mu sic otherthan clas si cal.)

See also dis cus sion at 784–788: Add ta ble: 092.

Composers

Use no ta tion 092 from Ta ble 1 to in di cate a bi og ra phy, a gen eral criti cism of thecom poser, an analy sis of a com pos er’s con tri bu tion to the de vel op ment of someas pect of mu sic (such as Haydn’s role in the de vel op ment of the con certo form),criti cal works on the body of a com pos er’s work (such as a cri tique of the pi ano

71

[ Music 780

mu sic of Ravel), and a col lec tion of analy ses of the in di vid ual pieces of mu sic.Do not use no ta tion 092 for criti cism of an in di vid ual work by a com poser.

The ci ta tion or der for mu sic re quires that gen eral criti cism of a com pos er’s works in a spe cific form and criti cism of a sin gle as pect of the works be sepa rated be -cause the as pect is shown by add ing from 781. For ex am ple, use 784.2184092 for gen eral criti cism of Brahms’s sym pho nies, but use 784.2184125 for criti cism ofhar mony in Brahms’s sym pho nies. How ever, if a li brary wishes to keep all criti -cism of a com pos er’s works in the same number, it is op tional not to add from781, e.g., criti cism of Brahms’s sym pho nies and of har mony in Brahms’s sym -pho nies both 784.2184092.

See also dis cus sion at 784–788: Add ta ble: 092. 781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 781

781.38

Arrangements

Add 138 (the ar range ment no ta tion de rived from 781.38) to the number in782–788 for a voice, in stru ment, or en sem ble to in di cate ar range ments in gen eral ei ther of or for the voice, in stru ment, or en sem ble. For ex am ple, use 787.2138 for both vio lin mu sic ar ranged for vari ous in stru ments and mu sic of sev eral in stru -ments ar ranged for the vio lin, 787.2 (vio lin mu sic) plus 138 (ar range ments).

Add 1382–1388 (the ar range ment no ta tion de rived from 781.382–.388) to thenumber in 782–788 for a voice, in stru ment, or en sem ble for which the mu sic wasar ranged in or der to in di cate the origi nal voice, in stru ment, or en sem ble. Use781.382–.388 only for build ing other num bers; never use these num bers bythem selves. For ex am ple, use 786.213872 for an ar range ment of vio lin mu sic forpi ano, that is, 786.2 (pi ano mu sic) plus 13872 (ar range ments of vio lin mu sic).781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 781

781.47

Accompaniment

For trea tises, add 147 (the ac com pa ni ment no ta tion de rived from 781.47) to in di -cate how to ac com pany the work, e.g., how to ac com pany vio lin mu sic 787.2147.

(Op tion: For scores, add no ta tion 147 to in di cate the pres ence of ac com pa ni ment, e.g., ac com pa nied vio lin mu sic 787.2147, un ac com pa nied vio lin mu sic 787.2.)781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 781

781.6

Traditions of music

Hybrid styles

Use 781.621–.629 for a hy brid style (a blend ing or fu sion of two or more stylesfrom dif fer ent tra di tions of mu sic to cre ate a new style) that origi nates within andis as so ci ated with an eth nic or na tional group, e.g., a Ni ge rian style that blendsNi ge rian folk mu sic and jazz 781.629669. Use the number com ing last in781.63–.69 for other hy brid styles, plus no ta tion 17 from the ta ble un der781.63–.69 if ap pro pri ate, e.g., blues- rock 781.661743, third stream mu sic781.68175.

72


Nonclassical musicians

Com pre hen sive works on non clas si cal mu si cians (mu si cians of a tra di tion otherthan clas si cal mu sic) are classed in the most spe cific number that de scribes theirca reers. Use num bers in 781.62–.66 and in 781.69 for mu si cians that are equallyknown for both their vo cal and in stru men tal work, e.g., Louis Arm strong, a jazztrum peter, singer, and band leader, 781.65092. Use 782–783 for mu si ciansknown pri mar ily for vo cal mu sic, e.g., Ella Fitzger ald, a jazz singer,782.42165092. Use 784–788 for mu si cians known pri mar ily for in stru men talmu sic, e.g., John Col trane, a jazz tenor- saxophonist, 788.7165092. Add162–166 or 169 (the traditions- of- music no ta tion de rived from 781.62–.66 and781.69) to the number in 782–788 be fore add ing no ta tion 092 from Ta ble 1.

See also dis cus sion at 784–788: Add ta ble: 092. 781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 781

781.6 vs. 780, 780.9

World music

Use 781.6 for mu sic em pha siz ing spe cific tra di tions, e.g., folk mu sic around theworld 781.62. Use 780 for mu sic of vari ous tra di tions from around the world,e.g., an en cy clo pe dia of world mu sic 780.3. Use 780.9 for the mu sic of spe cificplaces in the world, e.g., com pre hen sive works on mu sic of Bra zil 780.981. If indoubt, pre fer 781.6, 780.9, 780. 781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 781

781.62 vs. 780.89

Folk music vs. Music with respect to specific ethnic and national groups

Use 781.62 for mu sic that origi nates within and is as so ci ated with an eth nic orna tional group, e.g., Af ri can Ameri can mu sic 781.6296073. Use 780.89 for thegroup in re la tion to mu sic in gen eral, e.g., a work about Af ri can Ameri can com -pos ers, op era sing ers, jazz con duc tors 780.8996073. If in doubt, pre fer 781.62.781 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 781

781.62 vs. 781.63–.66

Folk and popular music

Use 781.62 for folk mu sic or popu lar mu sic that origi nates within and is as so ci -ated with an eth nic or na tional group. Use 781.63–.66 for other popu lar mu sic. Ifin doubt, pre fer 781.62.

Use all mu sic.com (http://www.all mu sic.com/) or a simi lar on line source for helpin de ter min ing the style of west ern popu lar mu sic. 782 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 782

782

Vocal music

Use 782.1 for dra matic vo cal scores, e.g., op era scores 782.1, scores of mu si calplays 782.14. Use 782.5–.9 and 783 for non dra matic vo cal scores. (Use 792.5for stag ing dra matic mu sic.)

73

[ Music 781

For non dra matic vo cal mu sic (782.2–783), clas si fi ca tion is de ter mined bywhether an item is a trea tise or a re cord ing, on the one hand, or a score, on theother. A per son in ter ested in read ing about or lis ten ing to a singer or a piece ofmu sic will usu ally not know the singer’s vo cal range or the vo cal re quire ments of that piece of mu sic. In con trast, a per son in ter ested in scores will know the type of voice or voices in volved, e.g., a song cy cle sung by a so prano, or a mass sung bya tenor and male cho rus. There fore, use 782.2–.4 for trea tises about and re cord -ings of sing ers and non dra matic vo cal forms, but use 782.5–783 for scores andtexts.

The fol low ing flow chart will help us ers se lect the cor rect sec tion of vo cal mu sic.

Ex am ples (from ap ply ing the flow chart):So prano arias from op era

[scores] 782.1So prano airs not from op era

[scores] 783.66Sa cred songs by so pranos

[re cord ings] 782.25Women’s so prano voice [trea tise] 783.66

Vocal scores

With scores, kind of voice and size of vo cal en sem ble must be con sid ered. Thedis tinc tion be tween 782.5–.9 and 783 is based upon the number of voices perpart. Use 782.5–.9 for mu sic hav ing sev eral voices per part (what is usu allymeant by cho ral mu sic). Use 783 for mu sic hav ing one voice per part (part songsand so los). Ob serve the fol low ing pref er ence or der for scores and parts of non -dra matic vo cal mu sic:

Size of vo cal en sem ble (in clud ing so los)Type of voice, e.g., male, high, so prano, child’sVo cal forms

Size of vo cal en sem ble par al lels the pri mary di vi sion in the in stru ment por tion ofthe sched ule. Cho ral mu sic is analo gous to or ches tral mu sic (more than onevoice/in stru ment per part in some parts); mu sic for sin gle voices in com bi na tionis analo gous to cham ber mu sic (only one voice/in stru ment per part); and mu sicfor solo voice is analo gous to mu sic for solo in stru ment.

Type of voice also par al lels the in stru ment por tion of the sched ule, in that speci -fy ing the sex and range of the voice is analo gous to speci fy ing the kind and typeof in stru ment. Dif fer ent kinds of voice are dis tin guished first by sex and age(women, chil dren, men) and sec ond by range.

For ex am ple:Secu lar song for male voice

choir 782.842Male voice choir 782.8Secu lar song 42 (from 782.42)

Car ols for sin gle voices in com bi na tion 783.11928Sin gle voices in com bi na tion 783.1Non dra matic vo cal forms 19

74


Car ols 28 (from 782.28)782 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 782

782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6

Dramatic vocal forms

Use 782.1 for dra matic vo cal forms as a type of vo cal mu sic, in clud ing such top -ics as tem pos, plots, sing ers, con duct ing. Use 792.5 and 792.6 for dra matic vo calforms as a type of stage pres en ta tion, in clud ing such top ics as cos tumes, sets, di -rec tion. For ex am ple, use 782.1 for op eras as vo cal mu sic, 792.5 for stag ing ofop eras; use 782.14 for mu si cal plays as vo cal mu sic, 792.6 for stag ing of mu si calplays. Use 792.509 for an op era house and its pro duc tions, e.g., a his tory of LaScala, Mi lan 792.5094521. If in doubt, pre fer 782.1. 784 ManualioniUseiofiDeweyiDecimaliClassification [[ Music 784

784–788

Instruments and their music

Add table

092

Per sons as so ci ated with in stru ments and their mu sic

For per sons as so ci ated with an in stru ment and its mu sic and for per sons as so -ci ated with the mu sic for the in stru ment, add no ta tion 092 from Ta ble 1 di -rectly to the number for the in stru ment and its mu sic, e.g., Ni colà Pa ganini (avio lin ist and com poser) and Isaac Stern (a vio lin ist) 787.2092. How ever, forper sons in ter ested only in the in stru ment, add 19 (the in stru ment no ta tion de -rived from 784.19) be fore add ing no ta tion 092 from Ta ble 1, e.g., An to nioStradi vari (a vio lin maker) 787.219092.

For per sons as so ci ated with a spe cific tra di tion of mu sic other than west ern artmu sic, add 162–166 or 169 (the traditions- of- music no ta tion de rived from781.62–.66 and 781.69) be fore add ing no ta tion 092 from Ta ble 1, e.g., a coun -try mu sic vio lin ist 787.21642092. If the per son is as so ci ated with more thanone tra di tion, do not add to show the tra di tion.

75

[ Music 782

A

I Abduction in opera 782.1I Absolute music 784.1I Absolute pitch 781.232Accompaniment

musical technique 781.47see Manual at 781.47

I Accordion bands 784.4Accordions 788.86

instrument 788.861 9music 788.86see also Woodwind instruments

Acid rock 781.66Actors *

see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092Advent

music 781.722Aeolian instruments 786.69

chamber music 785.669construction 786.691 923

by hand 786.691 923Aerophones 788

see also Wind instrumentsAesthetics

music 781.17Afro-Cuban jazz 781.657I Afrobeat 781.657 296 6Agnus Dei

music 782.323 2I Air guitar 787.87NAlbokas 788.37N see also Woodwind instrumentsAleatory composition 781.32I AlgÜjª 788.35I Alma maters (Songs) 782.421 59E 782.421 59Alpenhorns 788.92

see also Brass instrumentsAlphorns 788.92

see also Brass instrumentsI Alternate takes (Sound

recordings) 780E Alternative country music 781.642I Alternative metal (Music) 781.66E Alternative rock music 781.66Alto horns 788.974

see also Brass instrumentsAlto recorders 788.365

see also Woodwind instrumentsAlto saxophones 788.73

see also Woodwind instruments

Alto voiceschildren’s 782.78

choral and mixed voices782.78

single voices 783.78men’s 782.86


single voices 783.86women’s 782.68


single voices 783.68P Ambient music 781.648I Ambrosian chants 782.322 2Amens

music 782.295American folk music 781.621 3American folk songs 782.421 621 3American native peoples

religionmusic

E public worship 782.397American organs 786.55

instrument 786.551 9music 786.55see also Keyboard instruments

Analytical guides (Music) 780.15NAngklungs 786.848N see also Percussion instrumentsAngle harps 787.94

see also Stringed instrumentsAnglican chant 782.322 3Anglican sacred music 781.713

public worship 782.322 3music 782.322 3

I Animated film music 781.542I Animated television music 781.546Anthems 782.25

choral and mixed voices 782.526 5single voices 783.092 65

Anvilsmusic 786.884 3

see also Percussion instrumentsAppalachian dulcimers 787.75

see also Stringed instrumentsAppreciation

music 781.17Arabesques (Music) 784.189 4Arched harps 787.94

see also Stringed instrumentsArm techniques

music 784.193 6

76

DeweyiDecimaliClassification ____

Arpeggiones 787.6see also Stringed instruments

Arpeggios 781.252Arrangement (Music) 781.37Arrangements (Music) 781.38

see Manual at 781.38I Arrangers (Musicians) 781.370 92E 781.370 92Ars antiqua 780.902Ars nova 780.902ArtN musical representation 781.59I Art in music 780.07I 781.59Art music 781.68

nonwestern 781.69western 781.68

Art songs 782.421 68Artistic études 784.189 49Artistic themesE music 780.07Ascensiontide

music 781.728Atonality 781.267Attack (Music) 781.235Autograph scores 780

treatises 780.262Autoharps 787.75

see also Stringed instrumentsAutumn

music 781.524 6Avant-garde jazz 781.656Avant-garde music 780.904I Ayres 782.421 68

B

B-flat horns 788.974see also Brass instruments

Bagpipes 788.49instrument 788.491 9music 788.49see also Woodwind instruments

I Bajo sexto 787.87E Balalaika ensembles 785.787 5I 785.787 5I Balalaika orchestras 784.7Balalaikas 787.875

instrument 787.875 19music 787.875see also Stringed instruments

Ballad operas 782.14music 782.14

Ballades (Music) 784.189 6

Balladsmusic 782.43

Ballet music 781.556I Balletti (Part songs) 783.118 8Balletts 782.43I Balloon music 786.88I Balloons as musical

instruments 786.88I Band directors 784.092Band leaders 784.092Bandoneons 788.84

see also Woodwind instrumentsBands 784I Banjo music (Bluegrass) 787.881 642Banjoists 787.880 92Banjos 787.88

instrument 787.881 9music 787.88

E country music 787.881 642see also Stringed instruments

Bansuris 788.35see also Woodwind instruments

Baptismmusic 781.582

Baptist sacred music 781.716public worship 782.322 6

music 782.322 6Bar mitzvah

music 781.583Baritone voices 782.88

choral and mixed voices 782.88single voices 783.88

Baritones (Horns)American 788.975

instrument 788.975 19music 788.975see also Brass instruments

British 788.974see also Brass instruments

Baroque music 780.903 2I Barrel piano 786.66Bars (Musical instruments) 786.82

concussed 786.873friction 786.863

set 786.863single 786.888

percussed 786.843set 786.843single 786.884 3

plucked 786.85set 786.85single 786.887

see also Percussion instruments

77

RelativeiIndex ____

Barytons 787.6see also Stringed instruments

Bass clarinets 788.65see also Woodwind instruments

Bass drums 786.95see also Percussion instruments

Bass flutes 788.34see also Woodwind instruments

Bass recorders 788.367see also Woodwind instruments

Bass saxophones 788.75see also Woodwind instruments

Bass viols 787.65see also Stringed instruments

Bass voices 782.89choral and mixed voices 782.89single voices 783.89

I Bass-baritones 782.88Basses (Stringed instruments) 787.5

instrument 787.519music 787.5see also Stringed instruments

Basset horns 788.62Bassoons 788.58


I Bat Boy (Fictitiouscharacter) 782.14

Bat mitzvahmusic 781.583

I Batá 786.94Bebop 781.655NBeganas 787.78N see also Stringed instrumentsI Beguines (Music) 784.188 8E Bell makers 786.884 819 092I Bell ringers 786.884 809 2E 786.884 809 2Bells 786.884 8

instrument 786.884 819music 786.884 8see also Percussion instruments

Benedictusmusic 782.323 2

I Bergerettes (Songs) 782.43I Bhangra (Music) 781.629 142 1I 781.640 899140 41Bible

music 782.295choral and mixed voices

782.529 5single voices 783.092 95

I Bible in music 780.022E 780.022Big bands 784.48I Bikutsi 781.629 671 1I Bilo 786.884 3Binary form 781.822 2

instrumental 784.182 2I BirbynÅ ensembles 785.862I BirbynÅ music 788.62Biwas 787.85

see also Stringed instrumentsI Black metal (Music) 781.66Blocks (Musical instruments) 786.82

see also Bars (Musical instruments)I Bluegrass festivals 781.642 079Bluegrass music 781.642Blues 781.643E festivals 781.643 079

songs 782.421 643Blues (Music)N history 781.643 09I Blues festivals 781.643 079I Blues-rock music 781.66Board zithers 787.74

see also Stringed instrumentsNBodongos 787.92N see also Stringed instrumentsBongos 786.95

see also Percussion instrumentsE Boogie woogie 781.643Bop 781.655NBouzoukis 787.85N see also Stringed instrumentsBow harps 787.94

see also Stringed instrumentsBowed stringed instruments 787

see also Stringed instrumentsBowing techniques 784.193 69I Boys’ choirs 782.7Brass bands 784.9Brass ensembles 785.9Brass instruments 788.9

bands and orchestras 784chamber ensembles 785

mixed 785.2–.5single type 785.9

construction 788.919 23by hand 788.919 23

solo music 788.9E Brass octets 785.919 8I Brass octets (Trombones (4),

trumpets (4)) 785.919 8

78


Breathingmusical technique 781.48

instrumental 784.193 2I Brega (Music) 782.421 630 981Bridge harps 787.98

see also Stringed instrumentsBugles 788.95


Bull-roarers 788.29see also Wind instruments

Bullroarers 788.29see also Wind instruments

Button accordions 788.863instrument 788.863 19music 788.863see also Woodwind instruments

C

NCabacas 786.885N see also Percussion instrumentsCabinet organs 786.55


Cadence (Music) 781.254Cadenzas 784.186E Cajun music 781.624 107 63Cakewalks

music 784.188 7E Calypso 781.629 697 29I Campanologists (Bell makers)

786.884 819 092Canons (Music) 784.187 8I Canons, fugues, etc. (Chorus)

782.518 7I Canons, fugues, etc. (Voices)

782.087Cantatas 782.24

choral and mixed voices 782.524single voices 783.092 4

I Cantatas (Children’s voices) 782.24I 782.724I Cantatas, Sacred (Children’s

voices) 782.24I 782.724E 782.724I Cantatas, Secular

(Children’s voices) 782.48I 782.748Canticles 782.295Cantus firmus 781.828

Canzonas 784.187 5Carillons 786.64

see also Mechanical musicalinstruments

Carols 782.28choral and mixed voices 782.528single voices 783.092 8

Cassations 784.185Castanets 786.873

see also Percussion instrumentsCastrato voices 782.86


I Cavaquinho 787.85I Celesta-chime 786.64Celestas 786.83

instrument 786.831 9music 786.83see also Percussion instruments

Cellists 787.409 2Cello concertos 784.274Cellos 787.4


E Celtic folk songs 782.421 629 16Celtic harps 787.95

see also Stringed instrumentsI Celtic music 781.629 16E 781.629 16I Cembal d’amour 786.3Chaconnes 781.827

instrumental 784.182 7I Chamadron 786.55Chamber music 785E festivals 785.007 9I Chamber music festivals 785.007 9Chamber orchestras 784.3Chance composition 781.32I Changgo music 786.94Changing voices 782.79


Chansons 782.43Chants (Music) 782.292


I Charanga 784.4E Chengs 787.72I Chiboni 788.49Chicago breakdown 781.653Childbirth

music 781.582

79

RelativeiIndex ____

I Children of music conductors784.208 54

E 784.208 54Children’s songs 782.420 83Children’s voices 782.7


Chimes 786.848see also Percussion instruments

Chinese opera 782.109 51Ch‘ins 787.75

see also Stringed instrumentsI Chitarra battente 787.871 945 7Chitarrones 787.82

see also Stringed instrumentsChoirs 782.5Choral music 782.5E Tanzania 782.509 678Choral speaking

music 782.96Chorale preludes 784.189 92

musical form 784.189 92organs

E music 786.518 992Chorales 782.27

instrumental form 784.189 925Chordophones 787

see also Stringed instrumentsChords (Music) 781.252I Choros 784.188 8Christening

music 781.582I Christian rap (Music) 782.251 649Christian sacred music 781.71

public worship 782.32music 782.32

choral and mixed voices782.532single voices 783.093 2

Christmas carols 782.281 723Christmas music 781.723P Christmas songs 782.421 723I Chromaticism (Music) 781.246Church modes 781.263Church music 781.71Church services

music 782.32Church year

music 781.72E Chutney (Music) 782.421 641 554 097 29I 782.421 641554 097 29Cimbaloms 787.74

see also Stringed instruments

Circumcisionmusic 781.582

I Cithara music 787.7Citterns 787.85

see also Stringed instrumentsClarinet concertos 784.286 2E Clarinet ensembles 785.862Clarinetists 788.620 92Clarinets 788.62


Classical music 781.68E Classical religion in music 780.029 2Classicism

music 780.903 3Claves 786.872

see also Percussion instrumentsClavichords 786.3

instrument 786.319music 786.3see also Keyboard instruments

I Clavicytherium music 786.4Color (Sound) 781.234Common of the mass

music 782.323 2choral and mixed voices

782.532 32single voices 783.093 232

Communion (Part of service)music 782.323 5

Communion servicemusic 782.323

Compact discsmusic 780

Complinemusic 782.324

Composers 780.92N collected biography 780.922N musicals 782.140 92

see Manual at 780.92Composition (Music) 781.3P computers 781.34E education 781.307 1Compound musical bows 787.93


Computer composition (Music)781.34

E microcomputer programs781.345 36

I Computer game music 781.54Computer music 786.76

80


I Computer printer music 786.76I Computer printers as musical

instruments 786.76Computers

music 780.285composition

E microcomputer programs781.345 36

musical instrument 786.76see also Electrophones

Concert hallsmusic 781.539

I Concert tours 780.78Concert zithers 787.75

see also Stringed instrumentsConcertantes 784.186Concerti grossi 784.24Concertinas 788.84


Concertinos 784.186 2Concertos 784.23

musical form 784.186Concerts 780.78Concrete music 786.75Concussion idiophones 786.87

see also Percussion instrumentsConducting 781.45Conducting scores 780

treatises 780.264Conductors (Music) 784.209 2

chorus 782.509 2opera 782.109 2orchestra 784.209 2

Confinement (Childbirth)music 781.582

Confirmation (Religious rite)music 781.583

Consonancemusical element 781.238

I Contemporary Christian music782.251 640 882 7

Continuo 781.47Contrabassoons 788.59


Contralto voices 782.68children’s 782.78


single voices 783.78general works 782.68




single voices 783.68Contrapuntal forms 784.187E choral and mixed voices 782.518 7E vocal music 782.087Cool jazz 781.655I Coptic chants 782.322 15NCornemuses 788.49N see also Woodwind instrumentsCornetists 788.960 92Cornets 788.96


Cornetts 788.99see also Brass instruments

Cors anglais 788.53instrument 788.531 9music 788.53see also Woodwind instruments

Counterpoint 781.286Countersubjects

musical element 781.248Countertenor voices 782.86


NCountry and western music 781.642N see also Country musicE Country gospel music 782.254 164 2I 782.254 164 2Country music 781.642E 1930–1939 781.642 090 43E festivals 781.642 079

songs 782.421 642E festivals 782.421 642 079E Wisconsin 781.642 097 75I Country music festivals 781.642 079I 782.421 642079Country musicians 781.642 092P singers 782.421 642 092I Country rock music 781.661 742P Country singers 782.421 642 092

81

RelativeiIndex ____

Court settingsmusic 781.536

Courtshipmusic 781.586

NCowbells 786.884 8N see also Percussion instrumentsCredo

music 782.323 2I Crotales 786.873Crumhorns 788.5

see also Woodwind instrumentsI Crunk (Music) 782.421 649NCrwths 787.78N see also Stringed instrumentsI Cuarteto (Music) 784.188 8I Cumbia (Music) 781.626 886 1I Customizing of musical

instruments 784.192 3Customs (Practices)

music 781.58I Cyclic form (Music) 781.8Cymbals 786.873


D

Da capo form 781.822 5instrumental 784.182 2

Dance bands 784.48Dance forms 784.188E parts songs 783.118 8Dance music 781.554E rock 781.661 554E Dance music recordings 781.554 026 6Dance orchestras 784.48Dancers *

see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092Dances of the suite

music 784.188 3I Darkwave (Music) 781.66I Daxophone 786.884 3Days

music 781.522Dead

disposalmusic 781.588

I Deadheads (Music fans) 782.421 660 922Death

music 781.588I Death metal (Music) 781.66Debuts

music 781.584Decay (Sound)

musical element 781.235

I Demo recordings 780.266Descant recorders 788.364

see also Woodwind instrumentsDescant viols 787.62

see also Stringed instrumentsE Developmental psychology in

music 780.015 5I Devil in music 780.020 2I Dholi 786.94Diatonicism 781.262Didjeridu 783.99I Digital audio editors 781.345 36I Dilrubª 787.6E Directors (Drama) *

see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092E Disco music 781.64Dissonance (Music) 781.239Divertimentos 784.185 2Divine office (Religion)


782.532 4single voices 783.093 24

Dixieland jazz 781.653Dodecaphony 781.268I Dolceola 787.7NDombras 787.85N see also Stringed instrumentsDomestic settings

music 781.535E Doo-wop 781.643Double basses 787.5


Double-bassists 787.509 2Double bassoons 788.59


I Double quartets 785.18Double-reed bagpipes 788.49

see also Woodwind instrumentsDouble-reed instruments 788.5

see also Woodwind instrumentsDramatic music 781.552Dramatic vocal forms 782.1

music 782.1see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6

DrinkingE popular music 781.641 59E popular songs 782.421 641 59I Drinking in popular music 781.641 59I 782.421 641 59

82


DrugsE popular music 781.641 59E popular songs 782.421 641 59I Drugs in popular music 781.641 59I 782.421 641 59P Drum and bass 781.648I Drum circles 785.68Drummers (Musicians) 786.909 2Drums (Music) 786.9

instrument 786.919music 786.9

E techniques 786.919 3see also Percussion instruments

E Dub 781.646Duct flutes 788.35

see also Woodwind instrumentsDuets

chamber music 785.12keyboard instruments

E chamber ensembles 785.219 2vocal music 783.12

I Duets (Unspecifiedinstrument and computer)786.76

I Duets (Unspecifiedinstrument and keyboardinstrument) 785.219 2

NDulcians 788.58N see also Woodwind instrumentsDulcimers 787.74

see also Stringed instrumentsNDvoynices 788.37N see also Woodwind instrumentsDying

music 781.588

E

E-flat horns 788.974see also Brass instruments

Ear training (Music) 781.424Easter music 781.727Eastern churches

musicE public worship 782.322 15Eastern Orthodox sacred music

781.711 9public worship 782.322 19

music 782.322 19Eastertide

music 781.727Echoi 781.264Editing music 780.149I Ekue 786.98

I Electric guitar makers 787.871 909 2I Electric guitar music (Blues)

787.871 643I Electric guitar music (Jazz) 787.871 65I Electric guitar music (Rock) 787.871 66I Electric violin 787.219Electronic bands 784.6Electronic instrumentsE music 786.74I Electronic keyboard music

(Rock) 786.591 66P Electronic music 786.7Electronic musical

instruments 786.7see also Electrophones

Electronic organs 786.59instrument 786.591 9music 786.59

E rock 786.591 66see also Keyboard instruments

P Electronica 781.648Electrophones 786.7



Electrophones (continued)construction 786.719 23

by hand 786.719 23solo music 786.7

Elegies (Music) 784.189 64Embellishments (Music) 781.247Embouchure 784.193 4I Emo (Music) 781.66End-blown flutes 788.35

see also Woodwind instrumentsEngagement (Betrothal)

music 781.586English folk music 781.622English folk songs 782.421 622English horns 788.53


Ensemble techniquemusic 781.438

E Entartete Musik 780.943 090 43Entertainers *

see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092Entertainments (Performances)

music 781.55Epiphany

music 781.724I Ethnicity in music 780.89

83

RelativeiIndex ____

Ethnomusicology 780.89´Etudes 784.189 49Euphoniums 788.975


I Eurythmics 780.71Evening prayer


782.532 6single voices 783.093 26

Evensongmusic 782.326

Extemporization (Music) 781.36

F

Fair organs 786.68see also Mechanical musical

instrumentsFall

music 781.524 6Falsetto voices 782.86


Fancies (Music) 784.187 6Fanfares 784.189 24Fantasias 784.189 4I Femininity in music 780.015 5I 780.030 5Feminist musicI History and criticism 780.82FestivalsE blues 781.643 079E country music 781.642 079E songs 782.421 642 079E songs 782.420 79Fiddle makers 787.219 092Fiddlers 787.209 2Fiddles 787.2


Fifes 788.33instrument 788.331 9music 788.33see also Woodwind instruments

Figured bass 781.47E Film composers 781.542 092I 781.542 092Film music 781.542E organ 786.515 42I Finales (Music) 781.8

Finger techniquesmusic 784.193 68

Fingering (Music) 784.193 68E charts 784.193 680 223I Fingering charts (Musical

instruments) 784.193 680 223Flageolets 788.35

see also Woodwind instrumentsFlamenco 781.626 104 68

music 781.626 104 68dance 784.188 2songs 782.421 626 104 68

Flat-backed lutes 787.85see also Stringed instruments

Flugelhorns 788.97instrument 788.971 9music 788.97see also Brass instruments

Flute concertos 784.283 2Flute family 788.3

see also Woodwind instrumentsFlutes 788.32


Flutists 788.320 92Folk music 781.62P Cameroon 781.629 671 1

modes 781.263songs 782.421 62

P South Africa 781.629 68see Manual at 781.62 vs. 780.89

P see Manual at 781.62 vs. 781.63–.66Folk musicians 781.620 092P singers 782.421 620 092Folk rock 781.66P Folk singers 782.421 620 092Folk songs 782.421 62Football rattles 786.886

see also Percussion instrumentsForearm techniques

music 784.193 62Formal analysis

music 781.8Forms of music 781.8

instrumental 784.18vocal 782

Frame harps 787.95see also Stringed instruments

Frame-shaped drums 786.95see also Percussion instruments

Frame zithers 787.73see also Stringed instruments

I Frat rock music 781.66

84


Free aerophones 788.29see also Wind instruments

I Free jazz 781.656Free reeds 788.8

see also Woodwind instrumentsFrench folk music 781.624 1French folk songs 782.421 624 1French horns 788.94


Friction drums 786.98see also Percussion instruments

Friction idiophones 786.86set 786.86single 786.888see also Percussion instruments

Frottole 782.43Fugues 784.187 2Full orchestras 784.2Full scores 780

treatises 780.264I Funana (Music) 784.188 6Funeral music 781.588E Funk music 781.644I Funk musicians 781.644 092

G

NGadulkas 787.6N see also Stringed instrumentsI Gaita (Flute) 788.35Gaitas 788.49

see also Woodwind instrumentsGalliards

music 784.188 2Galops

music 784.188 4E Gangsta rap 781.649I Garage rock music 781.66Gavottes

music 784.188 3E Geography in music 780.091German folk music 781.623 1German folk songs 782.421 623 1German musicE 1920–1929 780.943 090 42E 1930–1939 780.943 090 43I Girl groups (Musical groups)

782.421 640 922I Glass as a musical instrument

784Glass harmonicas 786.866


I Glass music 784I Glissando 781.43Glockenspiels 786.843

see also Percussion instrumentsGloria

music 782.323 2I Go-go (Music) 782.421 649I Goge 787.6NGogés 787.6N see also Stringed instrumentsGongs 786.884 3

see also Percussion instrumentsGood Friday

music 781.726Gospel music 782.254


E Gospel singers 782.254 092I 782.254 092Gothic music 780.902I gothic rock music 781.66Gradual

music 782.323 5I Graphic notation (Music) 780.148Gregorian chants 782.322 2Ground bass 781.827

instrumental 784.182 7Ground zithers 787.73

see also Stringed instrumentsI Grunge groups 781.66I 782.421 66I Guabinas 782.421 626 886 1Guiros 786.886

see also Percussion instrumentsI Guitar and kora music 785.7Guitar concertos 784.278 7E Guitar makers 787.871 909 2I Guitar music (Bluegrass) 787.871 642I Guitar music (Country) 787.871 642I Guitar music (Flamenco) 787.871 626 104 68I Guitar music (Heavy metal) 787.871 66I Guitar music (Soul) 787.871 644I Guitar music (Swing) 787.871 654I Guitar orchestra music 784I Guitar picks 787.871 9Guitarists 787.870 92

85

RelativeiIndex ____

Guitars 787.87instrument 787.871 9music 787.87

E blues 787.871 643E country music 787.871 642E flamenco 787.871 626 104 68E jazz 787.871 65E rock 787.871 66E soul 787.871 644E Southern Italy 787.871 945 7E swing 787.871 654

see also Stringed instrumentsNGurumis 787.82N see also Stringed instrumentsI Gusli music 787.75

H

I Habaneras 781.554Hand bells 786.884 85

instrument 786.884 851 9music 786.884 85see also Percussion instruments

Hand techniquesmusic 784.193 65

Hard bop 781.655Hard rock 781.66Hardanger fiddles 787.6

see also Stringed instrumentsI Hardcore (Music) 781.66Harlem jazz 781.653I Harmonic canon (Musical

instrument) 787.75Harmonic organization 781.25Harmonic rhythm 781.256I Harmonica music (Blues) 788.821 643Harmonicas (Mouth organs) 788.82E blues 788.821 643


Harmonicas (Musical glasses) 786.866see also Percussion instruments

Harmoniums 786.55instrument 786.551 9music 786.55see also Keyboard instruments

Harmonization 781.434Harmony

musical element 781.25Harp-lutes 787.98

see also Stringed instrumentsHarp zithers 787.73


Harpists 787.909 2Harps 787.9N music 787.9

see also Stringed instrumentsE Harpsichord ensembles 785.64I 785.64Harpsichordists 786.409 2Harpsichords 786.4


Harvest music 781.524 6E Hausa music 781.629 37P Heavy metal (Music) 781.66NHeckelphones 788.52N see also Woodwind instrumentsI Heroes in opera 782.1Heterophony 781.283I Hexachords 781.26NHichirikis 788.52N see also Woodwind instrumentsHigh voice 783.3E Highlife (Music) 781.629 66Hindu sacred music 781.745


P Hip-hop (Music) 781.649Hoedowns

music 784.188 7Holy Week

music 781.726Homophony 781.285I Honky-tonk musicians 781.642I Horn and keyboard instrument

music 788.94Horn concertos 784.289 4Horn players 788.940 92Horns 788.94

English 788.53instrument 788.531 9music 788.53see also Woodwind instruments

French 788.94instrument 788.941 9music 788.94see also Brass instruments


P House music 781.648I 781.648I Hulas (Music) 784.188 9E Humor in music 780.015 2I 780.015 2

86


Hurdy-gurdies 787.69instrument 787.691 9music 787.69see also Stringed instruments

Hybrid music styles *P see Manual at 781.6Hymns 782.27


I Hymns, Gujarati 782.27I Hymns, Samoan 782.27I Hymns, Santali 782.27

I

Idée fixemusical element 781.248

Idiophones 786.82see also Percussion instruments

E IDM (Intelligent dance music)781.648

Impressionismmusic 780.904

Impromptus 784.189 4Improvisation (Music) 781.36E songs 782.421 36Improvisatory forms 784.189 4I Imzad 787.6Inaugurations

music 781.57Incidental music 781.552Indeterminacy composition 781.32E Indic folk songs 782.421 629 14P Indie rock 781.66Indo-jazz 781.657Indoor music 781.534I Industrial music 781.648Infancy

music 781.582Infant baptism

music 781.582Initiation rites

music 781.57Innomines 784.187 6Instrumental ensembles 784Instrumental forms 784.18Instruments (Music) 784.19

see also Musical instrumentsInterludes (Music) 784.189 3Intermediate forms (Music) 784.189 3Intermezzos 784.189 3Interpretation

musical technique 781.46Intervals (Music) 781.237

I Intonation (Musical pitch) 781.232Introductory forms (Music) 784.189 2Introit

music 782.323 5Inventions (Musical form) 784.187 4Irish harps 787.95

see also Stringed instrumentsItalian folk music 781.625 1Italian folk songs 782.421 625 1

J

I Jam bands 785.064E 785.064NJantars 787.72N see also Stringed instrumentsJazz 781.65N history 781.650 9

songs 782.421 65Jazz bands 784.416 5Jazz ensembles 785.065Jazz musicians 781.650 92P singers 782.421 650 92Jazz pianists 786.216 509 2Jazz saxophonists 788.716 509 2P Jazz singers 782.421 650 92Jazz trumpeters 788.921 650 92Jazz vocals 782.421 65I Jazz-rock (Music) 781.661 75Jesus ChristI In music 780.023 2E Jesus Christ in music 780.023 2Jewish sacred music 781.76


Jew’s harps 786.887see also Percussion instruments

E Jews in music 780.899 24NJigi-jigis 787.92N see also Stringed instrumentsI Jovem Guarda movement 781.660 981 090 46I Jug bands 784.4E Juju music 781.629 633 3I Jungle (Music) 781.648NJyelings 788.52N see also Woodwind instruments

K

I Kacapi (Zither) 787.75NKalangus 787.92N see also Stringed instrumentsNKanis 787.73N see also Stringed instruments

87

RelativeiIndex ____

Kansas City jazz 781.653Kazoo 783.99NKerars 787.78N see also Stringed instrumentsNKerounés 787.82N see also Stringed instrumentsNKetjapis 787.85N see also Stringed instrumentsKettle-shaped drums 786.93

see also Percussion instrumentsKettledrums 786.93

see also Percussion instrumentsKeyboard bands 784.6Keyboard electrophones 786.59E rock 786.591 66

see also Keyboard instrumentsKeyboard idiophones 786.83

see also Percussion instrumentsKeyboard instruments 786


mixed 785.2single type 785.62–.65


solo music 786I Keyboard players 786.092E 786.092Keyboard stringed instruments

786see also Keyboard instruments

Keyboard wind instruments 786.5see also Keyboard instruments

I Keyed bugle 788.95I Keyed trumpet 788.92I KÜauau 788.35Koras 787.98

see also Stringed instrumentsI Krautrock (Music) 781.66NKuitras 787.85N see also Stringed instrumentsI Kwaito (Music) 781.629 68I Kwaya (Music) 782.509 678Kyrie

music 782.323 2

L

I Langeleik 787.74E Latin American folk music 781.626 8E Latin folk music 781.626 8E Latin jazz 781.657I Latin pop (Music) 781.626 8I 782.421 64

Laudsmusic 782.324

I Launeddas 788.62Left-hand techniques

music 784.193 66Leg techniques

music 784.193 8Leitmotif 781.248Lenten music 781.725LibrettistsN musicals 782.140 92Librettos 780

treatises 780.268Lieder 782.421 68Life cycle

music 781.58I Ligawka 788.92Light orchestras 784.4Lip-reed instruments 788.9

see also Brass instrumentsListening

music training method 781.424Litanies

music 782.292I Lithophone 786.873I 786.884 3Liturgical drama


782.529 8single voices 783.092 98

Liturgical music 782.29instrumental forms 784.189 93vocal forms 782.29


single voices 783.092 9I Live sound recordings 780.266Long-necked lutes 787.8

see also Stringed instrumentsI Lootspill 788.863Lord’s Prayer

music 782.295I Lounge music 781.64Low voice 783.5Lullabies 781.582

music 781.582songs 782.421 582

E Lute ensembles 785.783I 785.783Lute family 787


88


Lutes 787.83instrument 787.831 9music 787.83see also Stringed instruments

I Lutheal 786.2Lutheran sacred music 781.714 1


Lyres 787.78instrument 787.781 9music 787.78see also Stringed instruments

LyricistsN musicals 782.140 92Lyrics 780

treatises 780.268

M

Macrotonality 781.265Madrigals 782.43


Magnetic tapesmusic 786.75

see also ElectrophonesMainstream jazz 781.654Majority (Age)

music 781.584I Malhñn (Music) 782.43I Mambos (Music) 784.188 8I Mandó 782.421 629 14I Mandolin ensembles 785.784E 785.784I Mandolin music (Bluegrass) 787.841 642Mandolins 787.84


E country music 787.841 642see also Stringed instruments

I Mandoloncello 787.84Manuscripts

music 780treatises 780.262

Maracas 786.885see also Percussion instruments

Marches 784.189 7Marching bands 784.83I Marching songs 782.421 599Marimbas 786.843

see also Percussion instrumentsI Maronite chants 782.322 15Marriage

music 781.587

Masques 782.15music 782.15

Mass (Christian rite)music 782.323

choral and mixed voices782.532 3

single voices 783.093 23Mass media music 781.54Matins

music 782.324Anglican church 782.325

Maundy Thursdaymusic 781.726

Mazurkasmusic 784.188 4

NMbiras 786.85N see also Percussion instrumentsMechanical bands 784.6Mechanical musical

instruments 786.6bands and orchestras 784chamber ensembles 785

single type 785.66construction 786.619 23

by hand 786.619 23solo music 786.6

Mechanized bells 786.64see also Mechanical musical

instrumentsMedieval church modes 781.263Medieval music 780.902Meditations (Music) 784.189 6Melodeons 788.863


Melody 781.24Membranophones 786.9

see also Percussion instrumentsMemorizing

music training method 781.426NMendzans 786.843N see also Percussion instrumentsI Men’s choral societies 782.806Men’s voices 782.8

choral and mixed voices 782.8E organizations 782.806

single voices 783.8Meter (Music) 781.226Methodist sacred music 781.717


I Mey 788.52

89

RelativeiIndex ____

Mezzo-soprano voices 782.67children’s 782.77


single voices 783.77general works 782.67




single voices 783.67Microtonality 781.269Middle voice 783.4MIDI (Musical instrument

digital interface) 784.190 285 46Military bands 784.84Military music 781.599

songs 782.421 599Military songs 782.421 599I Milongas (Music) 782.421 64I 784.188 8Miniature scores 780

treatises 780.265Minuets

music 784.188 35Mirliton 783.99Mixed voices 782.5Modern jazz 781.655Modern music 780.903I Modernism (Music) 780.904Modes (Music) 781.263I Moguchaëìia kuchka (Group of

composers) 780.922 47Monody 781.282Monophonic electrophones 786.73

see also ElectrophonesMorning prayer


782.532 5single voices 783.093 25

Motets 782.26choral and mixed voices 782.526single voices 783.092 6

Motion picture music 781.542Motion picturesI Music supervision 781.542Motor horns

music 786.99see also Percussion instruments

Mourningmusic 781.588

I Mouth bow 787.92Mouth organs 788.82


Multiple flutes 788.37see also Woodwind instruments

MundaE hymns 782.270 899 595I Murgas (Musical groups) 782.421 626 889 5NMurlis 788.62N see also Woodwind instrumentsMusic 780E education 780.71

Instruction and studyI Parent participation 780.71E Internet 780.285 467 8P research 780.72

vocational guidanceN United States 780.237 3

see Manual at 780I Music and the Internet 780.285 467 8I Music and tourism 780.091Music appreciation 781.17Music boxes 786.65


I Music by Jewish composers 780.899 24E Music coaches 781.430 92I Music coaching 781.430 71Music dictionaries 780.3Music editing 780.149Music education 780.7I Music facilities 780Music fusions *P see Manual at 781.6Music instruction 780.7Music theory 781Music trade

vocational guidanceN United States 780.237 3I Música sertaneja 781.626 980 816 1I Música tropical 781.64Musical bows 787.92


Musical bows (continued)see also Stringed instruments

Musical elements 781.2Musical forms 781.8

instrumental 784.18vocal 782

Musical glasses 786.866see also Percussion instruments

90


Musical instrument digitalinterface 784.190 285 46

Musical instrument makers 784.190 92craft producers 784.190 92see Manual at 784–788

Musical instruments 784.19construction 784.192 3

by hand 784.192 3I Methods 784.143Musical notation 780.148Musical pitch 781.232Musical plays 782.14E China 782.140 951

music 782.14E China 782.140 951

see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6Musical saws 786.888

see also Percussion instrumentsMusical sound 781.23Musical temperament 784.192 8Musical traditions 781.6Musicals 782.14N composers 782.140 92N librettos 782.140 268

music 782.14see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6

Musicians 780.92see Manual at 780.92see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092see Manual at 781.6see Manual at 784–788

Musicology 780.721Musique concrète 786.75NMvets 787.73N see also Stringed instrumentsI Mysticism in music 780I Mythology, Classical, in

music 780.029 2I Mythology, Classical, in

opera 782.1I Mythology, Greek, in opera 782.1

N

Nais 788.37see also Woodwind instruments

Nakers 786.93see also Percussion instruments

Naqara 786.93see also Percussion instruments

P National anthems 782.421 599National songs 782.421 599Nationalism

music 780.903 4

I Nature in music 781.56Nªys 788.35

see also Woodwind instrumentsI Neo-impressionism (Music) 780.904Neoclassicism

music 780.904I Neoromanticism (Music) 780.904I Neue Sachlichkeit

(Literature) 780.943 090 42Neumes 780.148New Orleans jazz 781.653E New wave music 781.66New York jazz 781.653Ngurus 788.38

see also Woodwind instrumentsNNkratons 787.73N see also Stringed instrumentsNocturnes 784.189 66I Noise music 781.64Nondramatic vocal forms 782.2

choral and mixed voices 782.52None (Divine office)

music 782.324Nonets

chamber music 785.19vocal music 783.19

Nonwestern art music 781.69Northumbrian pipes 788.49

see also Woodwind instrumentsNose flutes 788.3

see also Woodwind instrumentsNotched flutes 788.35

see also Woodwind instrumentsNote rows 781.268I Novachord 786.7I Novelty songs 782.42I Nuo operas 782.140 951Nuove musiche 780.903 2

O

NObas 787.73N see also Stringed instrumentsOboe concertos 784.285 2I Oboe da caccia 788.52I Oboe d’amore 788.52Oboes 788.52


NObukanos 787.78N see also Stringed instrumentsOcarinas 788.38


91

RelativeiIndex ____

OceanI Songs and music 781.56Octets


Offertorymusic 782.323 5

Office hours (Religion)music 782.324

I Oi music 781.66I Old-time music 781.642 090 43I Oliphants 788.99Ondes martenot 786.73

see also ElectrophonesI Opera coaching 782.114 307 1I Opera comique 782.1I Opera festivals 782.107 9E 782.107 9I Opera posters 782.102 22Opera singers 782.109 2Operas 782.1N dictionaries 782.103E festivals 782.107 9N librettos 782.102 68

music 782.1performance techniques

musicE education 782.114 307 1E pictorial works 782.102 22

see Manual at 782.1 vs. 792.5, 792.6Operettas 782.12

music 782.12Ophicleides 788.99

see also Brass instrumentsOratorios 782.23

choral and mixed voices 782.523Orchestra conductors 784.209 2Orchestral harps 787.95

see also Stringed instrumentsOrchestral music 784.2Orchestras 784.2Orchestras with solo

instruments 784.23Orchestras with toy

instruments 784.46Orchestras with vocal parts 784.22Orchestration 781.374Ordinary of the mass

music 782.323 2Organ builders 786.519 092Organ concertos 784.265E Organ ensembles 785.65I 785.65I Organ music (Blues) 786.516 43

I Organ music (Honky-tonk)786.516 42

Organists 786.509 2Organs (Musical instruments) 786.5

instrument 786.519music 786.5

E blues 786.516 43E country music 786.516 42

see also Keyboard instrumentsI Orient in opera 782.1I Orientalism in music 781.59I Orkon 788.364Ornaments (Music) 781.247I Orphéal 786I Orthros (Music) 782.324Ostinato 781.827

instrumental 784.182 7I Othello (Fictitious

character) 782.1Ouds 787.82

see also Stringed instrumentsOutdoor music 781.532Overtures 784.189 26

musical form 784.189 26orchestral music 784.218 926

P

Palm Sundaymusic 781.726

Pan pipes 788.37see also Woodwind instruments

Panpipes 788.37instrument 788.371 9music 788.37see also Woodwind instruments

Paraphrasemusical element 781.377musical forms 781.826

instrumental 784.182 6I Pardessus de viole music 787.62Parody

musical element 781.377musical form 781.826

instrumental 784.182 6Part songs 783.1Partitas 784.185 4Passacaglias 781.827

instrumental 784.182 7Passion of Jesus Christ

music 782.23Passiontide

music 781.725 5

92


Patriotic music 781.599songs 782.421 599

Pavansmusic 784.188 23

I Pedal harpsichord 786.4Pedaling

music 784.193 8Penas 787.6

see also Stringed instrumentsI Pencerddiaid 787.95Penny whistles 788.35

see also Woodwind instrumentsI Pentatonic scales 781.246Pentatonicism 781.265Pentecost

music 781.729 3Percussed idiophones 786.84

set 786.84single 786.884see also Percussion instruments

Percussion bands 784.68Percussion ensembles 785.68Percussion instruments 786.8




solo music 786.8Performance scores 780

treatises 780.264Performance techniques

music 781.43E education 781.430 71E musical instruments 784.143Performances

music 780.78Performers (Entertainers) *

see Manual at 780.92 and 791.092I Performing arts *

see Manual at 780.079 vs. 790.2I Peyote songs 782.25I 782.397I Philadelphia soul (Music) 781.644Pi pas 787.82

see also Stringed instrumentsPianists 786.209 2Piano accordions 788.865


Piano concertos 784.262I Piano music (Honky-tonk) 786.216 42

I Piano teachers 786.209 2E Piano trios 785.281 93I Piano trios (Musical groups) 785.281 93Piano-vocal scores 780

treatises 780.264Pianolas 786.66


Pianos 786.2instrument 786.219music 786.2

E country music 786.216 42see also Keyboard instruments

Piccolos 788.33instrument 788.331 9music 788.33see also Woodwind instruments

Pitch (Sound)musical element 781.232

Plainsong 782.292Plates (Musical instruments) 786.82

see also Bars (Musical instruments)Player pianos 786.66


I Playing by ear 781.424Playing time

musical technique 781.432Plays

musical 782.14music 782.14

Plectral instruments 787.7see also Stringed instruments

Plectral lutes 787.8see also Stringed instruments

Plotsmusic 780

treatises 782.002 69Plucked board zithers 787.75

see also Stringed instrumentsPlucked drums 786.97

see also Percussion instrumentsPlucked idiophones 786.85

set 786.85single 786.887see also Percussion instruments

Plucked instruments 787.7I 787.7P see also Stringed instrumentsI Plung 788.82Pluriarcs 787.93


93

RelativeiIndex ____

Pocket scores 780treatises 780.265

Poemsmusic 780

treatises 780.268Political music 781.599

songs 782.421 599Political songs 782.421 599I Polkabilly music 781.642 097 75Polkas

music 784.188 44Polonaises

music 784.188 4Polyphony 781.286Popguns


Popular music 781.63E Cameroon 781.630 967 11E folk music influence 781.631 62E South Africa 781.630 968P see Manual at 781.62 vs. 781.63–.66I Popular music and art music 781.63Popular songs 782.421 63E Algeria 782.421 630 965E Brazil 782.421 630 981

western 782.421 64N biography 782.421 640 92E collected biography 782.421 640 922N texts 782.421 640 268Portuguese folk music 781.626 91E São Paulo (Brazil : State) 781.626 980816 1Portuguese folk songs 782.421 626 91Postludes 784.189 3Preclassicism

music 780.903 3Preludes 784.189 28Prepared pianos 786.28


Presbyterian sacred music 781.715public worship 782.322 5

music 782.322 5Presley, Elvis, 1935–1977I Sightings 782.421 660 92Prime (Divine office)

music 782.324Printed music 780

treatises 780.263Program music 781.56Program notes (Music) 780.15Progressive jazz 781.655

P Progressive rock 781.66Pronunciation

singing 783.043Proper of the mass

music 782.323 5choral and mixed voices

782.532 35single voices 783.093 235

I Prosulas (Music) 782.322 2Protest music 781.592Psalms


782.529 4single voices 783.092 94

Psalteries 787.75see also Stringed instruments

E Psychedelic rock 781.66Puberty

music 781.583Public entertainment

music 781.55Public worship


782.53single voices 783.093

Pulsemusical element 781.222

E Punjabi folk music 781.629 142 1Punk rock 781.66

Q

Quartetschamber music 785.14vocal music 783.14

Quenas 788.35see also Woodwind instruments

Quicas 786.98see also Percussion instruments

I Quicksteps 784.189 7Quintets


R

P RB 781.644NRababs 787.6N see also Stringed instrumentsI Rabeca 787.209 81Racketts 788.5


94


Radio music 781.544I Radio receivers as musical

instruments 786.7Raft zithers 787.73

see also Stringed instrumentsRªgas 781.264I Ragga (Music) 781.646Ragtime 781.645I Rai (Music) 782.421 630 965P Rap (Music) 781.649

782.421 64782.421 649

I Rappresentazioni sacre 782.1I Rapso 782.421 64Ratchets


Rattle drums 786.96see also Percussion instruments

Rattled idiophones 786.885see also Percussion instruments

Rattlesmusical instruments 786.885

see also Percussion instrumentsI Realism in opera 782.1Recitals

music 780.78I Recorder music (Jazz) 788.361 65Recorders (Musical

instruments) 788.36instrument 788.361 9music 788.36

E jazz 788.361 65see also Woodwind instruments

Recordingmusic 781.49

Recreational music 781.594Reed instruments 788.4

see also Woodwind instrumentsReed organs 786.55


Regals (Music) 786.55instrument 786.551 9music 786.55see also Keyboard instruments

Reggae 781.646songs 782.421 646

I Reggaetón 782.421 646Rehearsal

musical technique 781.44I Remixes 781.554 026 6Renaissance music 780.903 1

Requiem massmusic 782.323 8

choral and mixed voices782.532 38

single voices 783.093 238Resonance

musical technique 781.48instrumental 784.193 2

Responsesmusic 782.292

Rests (Music) 781.236Revues 782.14

music 782.14Rhapsodies (Music) 784.189 45Rhythm (Musical element) 781.224Rhythm and blues 781.643Rhythm bands 784.68Ricercares 784.187 6I Right and left (Political

science) in music 781.599Right-hand techniques

music 784.193 67I Riot grrrl movement 781.66Rites

religionmusic 782.3

Roarers (Musical instruments)783.99

I Rock concerts 781.660 78E 781.660 78NRock groups 782.421 660 922P Rock music 781.66

BrazilE 1960–1969 781.660 981 090 46E festivals 781.660 79E history 781.660 9P songs 782.421 66I Rock music festivals 781.660 79Rock musicians 781.660 92P singers 782.421 660 92Rock ‘n’ roll 781.66Rock singers 782.421 660 92P Rock songs 782.421 66E Rockabilly music 781.6Rococo music 780.903 3

95

RelativeiIndex ____

Rods (Musical instruments) 786.82concussed 786.872friction 786.862

set 786.862single 786.888


plucked 786.85set 786.85single 786.887

see also Percussion instrumentsRoman Catholic sacred music 781.712


Romances (Music) 784.189 68Romanticism

music 780.903 4Rommelpots 786.98

see also Percussion instrumentsRondos 781.824

instrumental 784.182 4Round-backed lutes 787.82

see also Stringed instrumentsI Ruan 787.85Rubato 781.46I Rudiments (Drumming) 786.919 3Rumbas

music 784.188 8E Russian composers 780.922 47Russian folk music 781.629 171Russian folk songs 782.421 629 171Russian musicE 20th century 780.947 090 4NRyutekis 788.32N see also Woodwind instruments

S

I Sacred dramatic music 782.117E 782.117Sacred music 781.7

vocal forms 782.22choral and mixed voices

782.522instrumental forms 784.189 92single voices 783.092 2

E Sacred rap (Music) 782.251 649Sacred songs 782.25


Sacred vocal music 782.22Salon orchestras 784.4

Saltarellosmusic 784.188 2

Sambasmusic 784.188 8

San hsiens 787.85see also Stringed instruments

Sanctusmusic 782.323 2

Sandpaper blocksmusic 786.863

see also Percussion instrumentsSantirs 787.74

see also Stringed instrumentsSanzas 786.85

see also Percussion instrumentsNSapés 787.85N see also Stringed instrumentsSarangis 787.6

see also Stringed instrumentsNSarozs 787.6N see also Stringed instrumentsSaturday

music 781.522 8Saws


Saxhorns 788.97instrument 788.971 9music 788.97see also Brass instruments

Saxophones 788.7instrument 788.719music 788.7see also Woodwind instruments

Saxophonists 788.709 2Scales (Music) 781.246Scalic formations (Music) 781.246Scenarios

music 780treatises 782.002 69

School orchestras 784.44I Scordatura 787.192 8Score reading 781.423I Score reading and playing 781.423Scores (Music) 780

treatises 780.26see Manual at 780.26see Manual at 782

Scraped idiophones 786.886see also Percussion instruments

Screenplaysmusic 780

treatises 780.268Sea songs 782.421 595

96


Seafaring lifemusic about 781.595

I Sean-nos 782.421 629 16Seasonal music 781.524Seasons

music 781.524Secular cantatas 782.48E children’s voices 782.748


Secular vocal music 782.4choral and mixed voices 782.54single voices 783.094

I Seduction in opera 782.1I Seguidillas (Music) 782.421 626 104 68I SÂmantron 786.884 3Septets


Sequencemusic 782.323 5

Serenades 784.185 6Serialism

music 781.33Serpents (Musical

instruments) 788.99see also Brass instruments

Set idiophones 786.84see also Percussion instruments

I Setar (Iranian musicalinstrument) 787.82

I Sevillanas 782.421 626 104 68Sext

music 782.324Sextets


Shakuhachis 788.35Shamisens 787.85

see also Stringed instrumentsI Shawm music 788.52Shawns 788.52

see also Woodwind instrumentsI Sheet music 780.263Shengs 788.82

see also Woodwind instrumentsNShiwayas 788.38N see also Woodwind instrumentsShort-necked lutes 787.8

see also Stringed instrumentsI Shudraga 787.82Sicilianas

music 784.188 3

Side-blown flutes 788.32see also Woodwind instruments

Side drums 786.94see also Percussion instruments

I Sight-reading (Music) 781.423781.423

I Siku orchestras 784.8Silence

musical element 781.236Sinfonia concertantes 784.184 5Sinfoniettas 784.184

musical form 784.184orchestral music 784.218 4

Singers 782.009 2Single idiophones 786.88

see also Percussion instrumentsSingle-reed bagpipes 788.49

see also Woodwind instrumentsSingle-reed instruments 788.6

see also Woodwind instrumentsSingspiels 782.13

music 782.13Sirens


I Sistro 786.843Sistrums 786.885

see also Percussion instrumentsSitars 787.82

see also Stringed instrumentsI Ska (Music) 781.646P 781.646Sketch books


Skiffle 781.64NSleigh bells 786.848N see also Percussion instrumentsI Slit drums 786.884 5SmokingE popular music 781.641 59E popular songs 782.421 641 59I Smoking in popular music 781.641 59I 782.421 641 59Snare drums 786.94

see also Percussion instrumentsI Soca 781.629 697 29E Social groups in music 780.030 5E Socialism and music 780.033 5I 780.033 5I Socialist realism in music 780.947 090 4Soft rock 781.66

97

RelativeiIndex ____

Solo instruments 786–788bands and orchestras 784chamber ensembles 785

Solo voices 783.2Sonata form 784.183Sonata-rondos 781.824

instrumental 784.182 4Sonatas 784.183Sonatinas 784.183 2Song cycles 782.47


I Song festivals 782.420 79I Song improvisation 782.421 36Songs 782.42

choral and mixed voices 782.542E festivals 782.420 79

single voices 783.094 2E Wallonia (Belgium) 782.420 949 34Songs without words 784.189 6I Songs, Rarotongan 782.42I Songs, Walloon 782.420 949 34Songwriting 782.421 3Sopranino recorders 788.363

see also Woodwind instrumentsSoprano recorders 788.364

see also Woodwind instrumentsSoprano saxophones 788.72

see also Woodwind instrumentsSoprano voices 782.66

children’s 782.76choral and mixed voices


general works 782.66choral and mixed voices


women’s 782.66choral and mixed voices


I Sordellina 788.49I Soukous (Music) 781.620 096Soul music 781.644

songs 782.421 644Soul musicians 782.421 644 092Sound

musical element 781.23I Sound effects music 784Sound recordings


I Sound recordings (continued)see Manual at 780.26

I Soundscapes (Music) 786.75Sousaphones 788.98

see also Brass instrumentsSouth Asian folk songsE Trinidad and Tobago 782.421 629 140 729 83Southwest jazz 781.653Spanish folk music 781.626 1Spanish folk songs 782.421 626 1E Colombia 782.421 626 886 1E Uruguay 782.421 626 889 5Speaking voices 782.96


I Spectral music 780.904Spinets 786.4


I Spirituality in music 781.7Spirituals 782.253


Sports music 781.594Sprechgesang 782.97


Springmusic 781.524 2

Square dancesmusic 784.188 7

Staff notation 780.148I Stars in music 781.59Steel drums 786.843

see also Percussion instrumentsStick zithers 787.72

see also Stringed instrumentsSticks

music 786.82see also Rods (Musical

instruments)I Stochastic music 781.3I Stochastic processes in music

781.32I Straight-edge (Music) 781.66Street music 781.532I Street musicians 781.532I String bands 784.7String ensembles 785.7String orchestras 784.7String quartets 785.719 4String trios 785.719 3

98


Stringed instruments 787bands and orchestras 784chamber ensembles 785



solo music 787E tuning 787.192 8I Tuning 787.192 8Strophic form 781.823

instrumental 784.182 3Struck board zithers 787.74

see also Stringed instrumentsStruck drums 786.92

see also Percussion instrumentsStruck stringed instruments 787.7

see also Stringed instrumentsStudy scores 780

treatises 780.265Suffrages (Liturgy)

music 782.292Suites 784.185 8NSulings 788.35N see also Woodwind instrumentsSummer

music 781.524 4Sunday

music 781.522 2I Sunday school music 781.71I Surdo 786.94NSurunais 788.52N see also Woodwind instrumentsSwing (Music) 781.654I Symmetry (Music) 781.2Symphonic poems 784.184 3

musical form 784.184 3orchestral music 784.218 43

Symphonies 784.184musical form 784.184orchestral music 784.218 4

Symphonions 786.65see also Mechanical musical

instrumentsSymphony orchestras 784.2Synopses


vocal musictreatises 782.002 69

I Synthesizer ensembles 785.674

Synthesizers 786.74chamber ensembles

E single type 785.674instrument 786.741 9music 786.74see also Electrophones

T

I Taarab (Music) 782.421 63Tablas 786.93

see also Percussion instrumentsTablature 780.148I Tamboras (Music) 784.188 8I Tamboril 786.94Tambourines 786.95

see also Percussion instrumentsTamburas 787.82

see also Stringed instrumentsI Tan singing 782.421 629 140 729 83I £anbñr 787.82I Tangent piano 786Tangos

music 784.188 85I Tap dance music 784.188 7I Tarka 788.35Taste (Aesthetics)

music 781.17I Technics organ 786.59I Techno music 781.648P 781.648I Teenage musicians 780.835E 780.835E Tejano music 781.626 872 076 4Television music 781.546Temperament (Musical

instruments) 784.192 8NTemple blocks 786.884 3N see also Percussion instrumentsTempo (Music) 781.22Tenor horns 788.974

see also Brass instrumentsTenor recorders 788.366

see also Woodwind instrumentsTenor saxophones 788.74

see also Woodwind instrumentsTenor viols 787.64

see also Stringed instrumentsTenor voices 782.87


Tercemusic 782.324

99

RelativeiIndex ____

Ternary form 781.822 3instrumental 784.182 2

I Test pressings (Soundrecordings) 781.49

I Text-sound compositions 786.76Texts (Music) 780

treatises 780.268Texture (Music) 781.28I Theater organ music 786.515 38I 786.515 42Theaters (Buildings)

music 781.538organs

E music 786.515 38Thematic catalogs 780.216Theme and variations 781.825

instrumental 784.182 5Themes

musical element 781.248E Theology and music 780.020 2Theremins 786.73

see also ElectrophonesP Third stream jazz 781.681 75Thorough bass 781.47NThoroughbass 781.47I Throat singing 783.04E 783.04Thumb pianos 786.85

see also Percussion instrumentsTientos 784.187 6Timbre (Sound)

musical element 781.234Time (Music) 781.22Times

music 781.52Timpani 786.93

see also Percussion instrumentsToccatas 784.189 47I Tom-tom 786.94Tonal systems (Music) 781.26Tonality 781.258I Tone clusters 781.252Tone color

musical element 781.234Tonguing (Music) 784.193 4Tonic sol-fa 780.148NTotombitos 787.72N see also Stringed instrumentsTouch techniques

music 784.193 68Toy instrument orchestras 784.46I Toy piano 786.2Tract (Music) 782.323 5I Trad jazz 781.653

P Trance music 781.648Transcription (Music) 781.37Transposition (Music) 781.436Transverse flutes 788.32

see also Woodwind instrumentsE Travel in music 780.091Treble recorders 788.365

see also Woodwind instrumentsTreble viols 787.63

see also Stringed instrumentsTreble voices

men’s 782.86choral and mixed voices


women’s 782.66see also Soprano voices

I Tres (Musical instrument) 787.87Triangles (Music) 786.884 2

see also Percussion instrumentsTrills 781.247Trinity Sunday

music 781.729 4Trios


Trombones 788.93instrument 788.931 9music 788.93see also Brass instruments

Trombonists 788.930 92Tropes (Music) 782.297


Trough zithers 787.72see also Stringed instruments

Troughsmusic 786.82


set 786.864single 786.888


see also Percussion instrumentsTrumpeters (Musicians) 788.920 92Trumpets 788.92


100


Tubas 788.98instrument 788.981 9music 788.98see also Brass instruments

Tube zithers 787.72see also Stringed instruments

Tubesmusic 786.82


set 786.865single 786.888


see also Percussion instrumentsI Tubular bells 786.845Tubular drums 786.94

see also Percussion instrumentsTulums 788.49

see also Woodwind instrumentsTuning 784.192 8I Turntablism 786.7Twelve-tone system 781.268I Twist (Music) 781.661 554I Txalaparta 786.843Tyrolean zithers 787.75


U

Uillean pipes 788.49see also Woodwind instruments

Ukuleles 787.89instrument 787.891 9music 787.89see also Stringed instruments

I Underground dance music 781.554Undertaking (Mortuary)

music 781.588Union pipes 788.49

see also Woodwind instrumentsUnison voices 782.5Unspecified keyboard

instruments 786see also Keyboard instruments

Unspecified melody instrument787


V

I Variations (Electronics) 786.741 825

Variations (Musical forms) 781.825instrumental 784.182 5

E synthesizers 786.741 825Verification

musical instruments 784.192 7I Verismo (Opera) 782.1Vespers

music 782.324Vessel flutes 788.38

see also Woodwind instrumentsVessels

music 786.82concussed 786.876friction 786.866

set 786.866single 786.888


see also Percussion instrumentsVibraphones 786.843

see also Percussion instrumentsVibrato 781.43

instrumental technique 784.193 68Video recordings

music 780treatises 780.267see Manual at 780.26

Vielles 787.69instrument 787.691 9music 787.69see also Stringed instruments

Vihuelas 787.86instrument 787.861 9music 787.86see also Stringed instruments

Villancicos 782.43carols 782.281 723

Viola concertos 784.273Viola da gambas 787.65


Viola d’amores 787.66instrument 787.661 9music 787.66see also Stringed instruments

Violas 787.3instrument 787.319music 787.3see also Stringed instruments

I Violetta (Fictitiouscharacter : Piave) 782.1

Violin concertos 784.272

101

RelativeiIndex ____

Violin family 787.2see also Stringed instruments

Violin makers 787.219 092Violinists 787.209 2Violins 787.2E Brazil 787.209 81


Violoncellists 787.409 2I Violoncello and keyboard

instrument music 787.4E Violoncello makers 787.419 092I 787.419 092Violoncellos 787.4


I Violotta 787Viols 787.6


Virginals 786.4instrument 786.419music 786.4see also Keyboard instruments

E Vocal coaches 783.043 092I 783.043 092Vocal duets 783.12Vocal forms 782I Vocal groups 782Vocal music 782

diction 783.043see Manual at 782

Vocal quartets 783.14Vocal trios 783.13Vocalises 782.4Vocalists 782.009 2Voice

music 783see Manual at 782

Voice disguisers (Musicalinstruments) 783.99

Voice instruments 783.99I Voice types (Singing) 783.2Volume (Sound)

musical element 781.233Voluntaries (Music) 784.189 3

musical form 784.189 3organs

E music 786.518 93

W

Wagner tubas 788.98see also Brass instruments

Wakesmusic 781.588

Waltzesmusic 784.188 46

NWambis 787.92N see also Stringed instrumentsI Washboard bands 784.4Washboards


I Washint 788.35I Waterphone (Musical

instrument) 786.862Wedding music 781.587West Indian steel drums 786.843

see also Percussion instrumentsWestern art music 781.68Western folk music modes 781.263Western popular music 781.64E ensembles 785.064

songs 782.421 64N biography 782.421 640 92N texts 782.421 640 268E South Asian British 781.640 899 140 41E Western swing music 781.642Whips


Whistle (Voices) 782.98choral and mixed voices 782.98single voices 783.98

I Whistling music 782.98Whitsunday

music 781.729 3Whole tonality 781.266Wind bands 784.8Wind chimes 786.872

see also Percussion instrumentsWind ensembles 785.43Wind instruments 788

bands and orchestras 784chamber ensembles 785construction 788.192 3

by hand 788.192 3solo music 788

I Wine in opera 782.1Winter

music 781.524 8I Women in music 780.82

102


NWomen musicians 780.82Women’s voices 782.6


Woodwind bands 784.89Woodwind instruments 788.2




solo music 788.2Words


Work music 781.593Work songs 782.421 593I World beat (Music) 781.63World music *P see Manual at 781.6 vs. 780, 780.9Wrist techniques

music 784.193 64Wujs 787.94


X

Xylophones 786.843see also Percussion instruments

I Xylorimba 786.843

Y

Yang ch‘ins 787.74see also Stringed instruments

E Yoruba music 781.629 633 3

Z

I Zamba (Music) 784.188 8Zarzuelas 782.12

music 782.12NZhengs 787.72N see also Stringed instrumentsE Zither ensembles 785.77I 785.77Zithers 787.7


Zuzus 787.92see also Stringed instruments

E Zydeco music 781.624 107 63

103

RelativeiIndex ____

Dewey iDecima liClassification 780 Music [780 *‡Music · 780 Dewey iDecima liClassification 780...

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