Deviant - Social Order

7/21/2019 Deviant - Social Order

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SOCIAL

Control andConformit


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RATIONALE

Throughout history, Human Society everywhere in the worldand enforced rules, or norms.

Does not exist only on formal organizations

Different rules and norms

Different punishment and severity of violation

Word RULE and ENFORCEMENT is UNIVERSAL


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SOCIAL ORDER

needs

SOCIAL CONTROL


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Social Controlvarious means used by society to bring its mback in line with cultural norms

2 TYPES

Formal Social Controlcomponents of society that is desig

the re-socialization of individuals who break formal rules

Informal Social Controlelements of society that is designreinforce informal cultural norms.


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FORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL

Outlined motivations underlying the formal control sys

1. Retributionholds that punishment is a necessary consequence ofshould be calculated based on the gravity of the wrong done

2. Deterrence - use of punishment as a threat to deter (discourage) pe

offending.3. Rehabilitationturning back individuals back to being a productive

society.

4. Social Protectionremoving deviant members from non-deviant msociety


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Definition of Deviancecan also

change over time


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Structural-Functionalist Perspect Aspects of society contribute to the operation of the entire system

Emile Durkheimdeviance contribute to society as a whole..knowing whats acceptable from immoral, identifying and punishing deviance also identifies what is considered acceptab

3 TYPES of STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE

Social Bonds

Structural Strain

- Innovation

- Ritualism

- Retreatism

- Rebels

Opportunity Structures


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Structural-Functionalist Perspect

Structural StrainRobert K. Merton expanded Durkheims concept.

- inconsistency of culturally approved means to achieve goals and those actual goals.

- Contrast between wants and economic realities.

4 deviant adaptation to strain

Innovationaccept culturally approved goals but pursue them in ways that are notapproved

Ritualismdoes not believe in the established cultural goals of society, but they do abide by the means for attaining those goals.

Retreatism - reject both the cultural goals and means, social dropouts ex: drug ad

Rebels - reject both the established cultural goals and the accepted means of attaingoals, and also substitute new goals and new means of attaining those goals.


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Structural-Functionalist Perspect

Opportunity Structure- Limited means to achieve legitimate goals

- Block opportunities leads to subcultures ( ex. Stealing


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SOCIAL-CONTROL THEORY

Opportunities to deviate are all around us. People conform due to social bonds, and if bonds are weak

likely to act deviant act.

Attachment

- Strong, caring relationship

- commitment to legitimate social goals (School, Church

- consideration of the cost of deviance

Deviants are impulsive, lack of self control, insensitive, and


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SOCIAL-CONFLICT THEORY

Based on early observations of crime in capitalist society Inequalities are inherent in capitalism

Poor had minimal resources and wanted to obtain more

Powerful group benefits much on how the law and criminal established.

The system focuses majorly on less powerful and overlooks activities of the powerful.

Crime control is in reality Class Control leading to MISDIR


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GLOBALIZATION AND THE INTER

Deviance often has different definitions in different cultures

It may cause social stress as to what cultural norms will an iembrace or reject, it results to increase of deviant acts/ crim

Many countries is struggling in this issue.


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Deviant - Social Order

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