DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNANCE, JUSTICE AND SECURITY STATISTICS IN KENYA ROBERT C. B. BULUMA KENYA...
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Transcript of DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNANCE, JUSTICE AND SECURITY STATISTICS IN KENYA ROBERT C. B. BULUMA KENYA...
DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNANCE, JUSTICE AND
SECURITY STATISTICS IN KENYAROBERT C. B. BULUMA
KENYA NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS
First Meeting of Governance, Peace & Security sTATISTICS
Nairobi , KenyaMay, 23 – 25, 2012
OVERVIEW
Introduction Kenya’s desire for G, J & S statistics Tasks accomplished in GDDS I & II Lessons from Dar GDDS II launch Chosen priorities for Kenya in Dar workshop What Kenya intended to achieve during GDDS II Data published by KNBS Recommendations Conclusions
INTRODUCTION Governance statistics unit started in 2001 New Government in 2002 National Development Plan: 2002 - 2008 Public safety, Law & Order given priority Challenges that faced country by then Economic Recovery Strategy Paper Collect data from Police, Judiciary, Prisons,
Probation & Aftercare, Ethics & Anti- Corruption & Public prosecution, Children’s dept, Immigration, IIEB
KENYA’S DESIRE FOR J & S STATISTICS
Kenya was faced with insecurity, crime, corruption, drug trafficking & proliferation of firearms
Do we have G, J & S statistics to assist in policy? Do we have timely G, J & S data? Do we have quality G, J & S data? What data gaps exist in G, J & S ? Do we have trained personnel to compile G, J &
S statistics? Do we have equipment and software? How do we disseminate G, J & S statistics?
KENYA’S DESIRE FOR J & S STATISTICS CONT’D
GOK developed Economic Strategy Paper in 2003 National Statistical System Strategic Plan, 2003 –
2008 developed G, J & Security statistics given a lot of weight Local consultancies supported by WB in 2004 Statcap implementation started in 2006. A loan of
20 million USD GDDS Phase I started & supported two missions:
2004 and 2005
TASKS ACCOMPLISHED IN GDDS I FIRST MISSION
First GDDS mission in May, 2004 had the following main objectives:
Review user needs in both criminal and civil justice
Identify what statistical outputs and products needed to be produced and their frequency
Identify what inputs and capacity building activities were needed to achieve the outputs
TASKS ACCOMPLISHED IN GDDS I FIRST MISSION CONT’D
Prepare a detailed implementation plan for judicial statistics
Prepare detailed advice on Kenyan Judicial Statistics
Plan for Kenyan Judicial Statistics to become consistent with police, probation and prisons statistics
Apart from Judiciary, the mission visited Police, Probation & Prisons departments
TASKS ACCOMPLISHED IN GDDS I SECOND MISSION
The second mission was held in May, 2005 Targeted Police, Prisons, Probation, G, J & S
statistics Visited Police stations, Prisons and Probation
offices in areas closer to Nairobi city Required to identify areas of capacity building Assist in production of a unified vision Design a governance development strategy
TASKS ACCOMPLISHED IN GDDS I SECOND MISSION CONT’D
The G, J & S departments collect, collate, compile, analyze and disseminate statistics for planning and general administration of justice
G, J & S institutions have statistics units that required assistance
They lacked equipment & trained manpower to collect, collate and compile statistics
TASKS ACCOMPLISHED IN GDDS II FIRST MISSION
First mission held in Nov, 2007 Discussions held with KNBS centred on Statistics
Act, coordinating machinery, statistics publication, household survey
Discussions also held with Police, Judiciary, Prisons & Probation and included: data collection, use & quality, and IT development & software
Discussions also held with E & ACC & Public Prosecutions department
TASKS ACCOMPLISHED IN GDDS II SECOND MISSION
The second mission was held in April, 2008 Visited several agencies Issues of IT and database management
featured mostly Issues of funding of activities also discussed A lot of improvements noted during this
mission Different sources of funding required to move
the agenda forward
LESSONS FROM LAUNCH OF GDDS PHASE II IN DAR
Definitions/Classifications of G, J & S statistics Forms used by GJS agencies in data collection Description of the flow of the GJ S system Design computerisation of the GJS systems Present information on resources of GJS
institutions List of data collection vehicles (e.g. surveys) Design tables for publication Design of metadata
CHOSEN PRIORITIES FOR KENYA IN DAR WORKSHOP
Setting up of G, J & S committee Frequent discussions of common G, J & S
statistics Common classifications Better IT systems Publications of G, J & S statistics Disseminations of G,J & S statistics Use of data across agencies to improve
performance and policy
WHAT KENYA INTENDS TO ACHIEVE DURING GDDS PHASE II
Data is limited in scope as it does not provide details on case load and case characteristics
Data variables and classifications are different for each agency
Data not fully processed and reported Data is incomplete Data collection tools, methods, analysis
procedures are specific to the needs of each agency.
WHAT KENYA INTENDS TO ACHIEVE DURING GDDS PHASE II CONT’D
There is lack of commonality in variables, classifications and definitions.
Analysis procedures are tailored to meet the information needs of the individual agencies.
There is lack of coordinated information sharing among these agencies
No unique identity for a person as he/she moves from one agency to the other hence cannot be monitored
WHAT KENYA INTENDS TO ACHIEVE DURING GDDS PHASE II CONT’D
Data does not provide mostly demographic characteristics of the offenders
Need for reviewing of data collection instruments
Need for computerization of data collection tools at all levels
DATA PUBLISHED BY KNBS
KNBS publishes the following data in annual Economic Survey:
Annual crimes reported to Police Firearms & ammunitions recovered/Surrendered Number of offences reported to Police by Province Number of persons reported to Police to have
committed offences by gender Number of persons reported to Police to have
committed offences against morality/persons
DATA PUBLISHED BY KNBS CONT’D
Cases prosecuted by Director of Public Priosecutions
Cases filed, disposed of & pending in Law & High courts
Number of magistrates & judges by cadre Cases reported to E & ACC by type Number of reports filed by E &ACC to Attorney
General Convicted prison population by age & gender
DATA PUBLISHED BY KNBS CONT’D
Daily average population of prisoners by gender Prison population by sentence duration by
gender Convicted prisoners by type of offence Number of Justice & security personnel Number of offenders serving probation sentence
by gender & type of offence Number of offenders serving community service
order by gender and offence
DATA PUBLISHED BY KNBS CONT’D
Number of offenders serving community aftercare rehabilitation by gender and offence
Number of registered voters by Province and gender
Number of national identity cards issued, replaced and collected by gender
Number of passports & entry/work permits issued
RECOMMENDATIONS
The KNBS is determined to continue assisting agencies to build capacity
Agencies also encouraged to look for alternative sources of funds to build capacity
Greater need exists for computerization of agencies’ field offices
Agencies also encouraged to recruit professional statistical officers/economist
Agencies encouraged to make use of G,J & S data
CONCLUSIONS
Positive development in G, J & S among senior officers of GJS
Statcap project improved computer infrastructure at HQs of GJS
More data being used in GJS sector More disseminations being done by Police Resources are not adequate to fund all activities
END OF PRESENTATION
THANK YOU
GOD BLESS YOU