Dessler Ch10
Transcript of Dessler Ch10
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.
All rights reserved. All rights reserved.PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie CookPowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
The niversity o! "est Alaba#aThe niversity o! "est Alaba#a
$
H%#an &eso%rceH%#an &eso%rce
'anage#ent'anage#entELEVENTH EDITIONELEVENTH EDITION
G A R Y D E S S L E R G A R Y D E S S L E R
'anaging Careers'anaging Careers
ChapterChapter
1010
Part 3 | Training and DevelopmentPart 3 | Training and Development
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 10–2
A!ter st%dying this cha(ter, yo% sho%ld be able to)
$.$. Co#(are e#(loyers* traditional and career (lanning+Co#(are e#(loyers* traditional and career (lanning+
oriented H& !oc%ses.oriented H& !oc%ses.
2.2. -(lain the e#(loyee*s, #anager*s, and e#(loyer*s-(lain the e#(loyee*s, #anager*s, and e#(loyer*s
career develo(#ent roles.career develo(#ent roles.
.. /escribe the iss%es to consider when #aking/escribe the iss%es to consider when #aking(ro#otion decisions.(ro#otion decisions.
.. /escribe the #ethods !or enhancing diversity thro%gh/escribe the #ethods !or enhancing diversity thro%gh
career #anage#ent.career #anage#ent.
1.1. Answer the %estion) How can career develo(#ent Answer the %estion) How can career develo(#ent
!oster e#(loyee co##it#ent3!oster e#(loyee co##it#ent3
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The 4asics 5! Career 'anage#entThe 4asics 5! Career 'anage#ent
Career
Management
Career
Planning
Career
Development
Employees’
Careers
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TABLE 10–1 Traditional ers!s Career Development "o#!s
$% A#tivity Traditional "o#!s Career Development "o#!s
$!manreso!r#eplanning
Analy6es 7obs, skills, tasks(resent and !%t%re. Pro7ectsneeds. ses statistical data.
Adds in!or#ation abo%t individ%alinterests, (re!erences, and the like tore(lace#ent (lans.
%e#r!iting andpla#ement
'atching organi6ation*sneeds with %ali!iedindivid%als.
'atches individ%al and 7obs based onvariables incl%ding e#(loyees* careerinterests and a(tit%des.
Training anddevelopment Provides o((ort%nities !orlearning skills, in!or#ation,and attit%des related to 7ob.
Provides career (ath in!or#ation. Adds individ%al develo(#ent (lans.
Per&orman#eappraisal
&ating and9or rewards. Adds develo(#ent (lans and individ%algoal setting.
Compensation
and 'ene&its
&ewards !or ti#e,
(rod%ctivity, talent, and so on.
Adds t%ition rei#b%rse#ent (lans,
co#(ensation !or non+7ob relatedactivities s%ch as nited "ay.
Source: Ada(ted !ro# :red ;. 5tte and Peggy addle &iver,
?@) Prentice Hall, $2B, (. $0, and www.ge.co#.cn9careers9career#anage#ent.ht#l. Accessed 'ay $8, 2008.
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"()*%E 10–1
Employee
Career
Development
Plan
Source: &e(rinted !ro# www.H&.4;&.co#
with (er#ission o! the (%blisher Business
and Legal Reports Inc., $$ 'ill &ock &oad
ast, 5ld >aybrook, CT © 200.
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 10–6
TABLE 10–+ %oles in Career Development
(ndivid!al
D Acce(t res(onsibility !or yo%r own career.
D Assess yo%r interests, skills, and val%es.
D >eek o%t career in!or#ation and reso%rces.
D stablish goals and career (lans.
D tili6e develo(#ent o((ort%nities.
D Talk with yo%r #anager abo%t yo%r career.
D :ollow thro%gh on realistic career (lans.
Employer
D Co##%nicate #ission, (olicies, and (roced%res.
D Provide training and develo(#ent o((ort%nities, incl%ding worksho(s.
D Provide career in!or#ation and career (rogra#s.
D 5!!er a variety o! career (aths.
D Provide career+oriented (er!or#ance !eedback.
D Provide #entoring o((ort%nities to s%((ort growth and sel!+direction.
D Provide e#(loyees with individ%al develo(#ent (lans.
D Provide acade#ic learning assistance (rogra#s.
Manager
D Provide ti#ely and acc%rate (er!or#ance
!eedback.
D Provide develo(#ental assign#ents and
s%((ort.
D Partici(ate in career develo(#ent
disc%ssions with s%bordinates.
D >%((ort e#(loyee develo(#ent (lans.
Source: Ada(ted !ro# :red ;. 5tte and Peggy addle &iver, ?@) Prentice Hall,
$2B, (. 1EF www.ge.co#.cn9careers9career#anage#ent.ht#lF and www0.ib#.co#9e#(loy#ent9%s.cdcareerdev.sht#l. Accessed 'ay $8,200G.
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Choosing a 'entor Choosing a 'entor
D Choose an a((ro(riate (otential #entor.Choose an a((ro(riate (otential #entor.
D /on*t be s%r(rised i! yo%*re t%rned down./on*t be s%r(rised i! yo%*re t%rned down.
D 4e s%re that the #entor %nderstands what yo%4e s%re that the #entor %nderstands what yo%
e-(ect in ter#s o! ti#e and advice.e-(ect in ter#s o! ti#e and advice.D Have an agenda.Have an agenda.
D &es(ect the #entor*s ti#e.&es(ect the #entor*s ti#e.
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TABLE 10–3 Possi'le Employer Career Planning and Development Pra#ti#es
Source: Ada(ted !ro# :red ;. 5tte and Peggy addle &iver, ?@) Prentice Hall, $2B, (. 1EF
www.ge.co#.cn9careers9career#anage#ent.ht#lF and www0.ib#.co#9e#(loy#ent9%s.cdcareerdev.sht#l. Accessed 'ay $8, 200G.
,o' postings
"ormal ed!#ation-t!itionreim'!rsement
Per&orman#e appraisal &or #areer
planning
Co!nseling 'y manager
Lateral moves-.o' rotationsCo!nseling 'y $%
Pre/retirement programs
!##ession planning
"ormal mentoring
Common #areer pats
D!al ladder #areer pats
Career 'oo2lets-pamplets
ritten individ!al #areer plansCareer 4or2sops
Assessment Center
*p4ard appraisal
Appraisal #ommittees
Training programs &or managers
5rientation-ind!#tion programs
pe#ial needs 6ig&liers7
pe#ial needs 6d!al/#areer #o!ples7
Diversity management
E8patriation-repatriation
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The #(loyer*s &ole inThe #(loyer*s &ole in
Career /evelo(#entCareer /evelo(#ent
%ealisti# ,o'
Previe4s
Callenging
"irst ,o's
9et4or2ing and
(ntera#tions
Mentoring
Career/5riented
Appraisals
,o'
%otation
Employer’s
%ole
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Innovative Cor(orate CareerInnovative Cor(orate Career
/evelo(#ent Initiatives/evelo(#ent Initiatives
$.$. Provide each e#(loyee with an individ%al b%dget.Provide each e#(loyee with an individ%al b%dget.
2.2. 5!!er on+site or online career centers.5!!er on+site or online career centers.
.. nco%rage role reversal.nco%rage role reversal.
.. stablish a cor(orate ca#(%s.stablish a cor(orate ca#(%s.
1.1. Hel( organi6e career s%ccess tea#s.Hel( organi6e career s%ccess tea#s.
E.E. Provide career coaches.Provide career coaches.
G.G. Provide career (lanning worksho(s.Provide career (lanning worksho(s.
8.8. tili6e co#(%teri6ed on+ and o!!line careertili6e co#(%teri6ed on+ and o!!line career
develo(#ent (rogra#s.develo(#ent (rogra#s.
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"()*%E 10–+
ample
Agenda:
T4o/Day
CareerPlanning
or2sop
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'anaging Pro#otions and Trans!ers'anaging Pro#otions and Trans!ers
De#ision 1;
(s eniority orCompeten#e
te %!le<
De#ision =;
erti#al>$ori?ontal> or
5ter<
De#ision +;
$o4 o!lde Meas!re
Competen#e<
De#ision 3;
(s te Pro#ess"ormal or
(n&ormal<
Ma2ing Promotion
De#isions
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Handling Trans!ersHandling Trans!ers
D #(loyees* reasons !or desiring trans!ers#(loyees* reasons !or desiring trans!ers
Personal enrich#ent and growthPersonal enrich#ent and growth
'ore interesting 7obs'ore interesting 7obs
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nhancing /iversity Thro%ghnhancing /iversity Thro%gh
Career 'anage#entCareer 'anage#ent
D >o%rces o! bias and discri#ination>o%rces o! bias and discri#ination
Too !ew (eo(le o! color e#(loyed in the hiringToo !ew (eo(le o! color e#(loyed in the hiring
de(art#entde(art#ent
The old+boy network o! in!or#al !riendshi(sThe old+boy network o! in!or#al !riendshi(s A lack o! wo#en #entors A lack o! wo#en #entors
A lack o! high+visibility assign#ents and A lack o! high+visibility assign#ents and
develo(#ental e-(eriences =glass ceilingBdevelo(#ental e-(eriences =glass ceilingB
A lack o! co#(any role #odels !or #e#bers o! A lack o! co#(any role #odels !or #e#bers o!
the sa#e racial or ethnic gro%(the sa#e racial or ethnic gro%(
In!le-ible organi6ations and career tracksIn!le-ible organi6ations and career tracks
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Taking >te(s to nhance /iversity)Taking >te(s to nhance /iversity)
"o#en*s and 'inorities* Pros(ects"o#en*s and 'inorities* Pros(ects
Ta2e Teir
Career (nterests
erio!sly
Eliminate
(nstit!tional
Barriers
Eliminate te
)lass Ceiling
(mprove
9et4or2ing and
Mentoring
(nstit!te "le8i'le
#ed!les and
Career Tra#2s
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Career 'anage#ent andCareer 'anage#ent and
#(loyee Co##it#ent#(loyee Co##it#ent
5ld Contra#t; @Do yo!r 'est and 'e loyal to !s>
and 4e’ll ta2e #are o& yo!r #areer
9e4 Contra#t; @Do yo!r 'est &or !s and 'e loyal to
!s &or as long as yo!’re ere> and
4e’ll provide yo! 4it tedevelopmental opport!nities yo!’ll
need to move on and ave a
s!##ess&!l #areer
Comparing esterday’s and Today’s
Employee/Employer Contra#t
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Career 'anage#ent andCareer 'anage#ent and
#(loyee Co##it#ent =cont*dB#(loyee Co##it#ent =cont*dB
Career
DevelopmentPrograms
Career/
5rientedAppraisals
Commitment/
oriented #areer
development e&&orts
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Career 'anage#ent andCareer 'anage#ent and
#(loyee Co##it#ent =cont*dB#(loyee Co##it#ent =cont*dB
CareerDevelopment
Programs
Career/5riented
Appraisals
Commitment/
5rientedCareer
Development
E&&orts
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"()*%E 10–3
ample
Per&orman#e
%evie4
DevelopmentPlan
Source: &e(rinted !ro# www.H&.4;&.co#
with (er#ission o! the (%blisher Business
and Legal Reports, Inc., $$ 'ill &ock
&oad ast, 5ld >aybrook, CT © 200.
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&etire#ent&etire#ent
D Preretire#ent Co%nseling PracticesPreretire#ent Co%nseling Practices
-(lanation o! >ocial >ec%rity bene!its-(lanation o! >ocial >ec%rity bene!its
;eis%re ti#e co%nseling;eis%re ti#e co%nseling
:inancial and invest#ent co%nseling:inancial and invest#ent co%nseling
Health co%nselingHealth co%nseling
Psychological co%nselingPsychological co%nseling
Co%nseling !or second careersCo%nseling !or second careers Co%nseling !or second careers inside the co#(anyCo%nseling !or second careers inside the co#(any
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Attracting and &etaining 5lder "orkers Attracting and &etaining 5lder "orkers
Create a C!lt!re tat
$onors E8perien#e
5&&er "le8i'le or2
5&&er Part/Time or2
$% Pra#ti#es
&or 5lder
or2ers
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J K T & ' >
career career
career #anage#entcareer #anage#ent
career develo(#entcareer develo(#ent
career (lanningcareer (lanning
career (lanning and develo(#entcareer (lanning and develo(#ent
reality shockreality shock
7ob rotation 7ob rotation
#entoring#entoring
(ro#otions(ro#otionstrans!erstrans!ers
retire#entretire#ent
(reretire#ent co%nseling(reretire#ent co%nseling
career cyclecareer cycle
growth stagegrowth stage
e-(loration stagee-(loration stage
establish#ent stageestablish#ent stage
trial s%bstagetrial s%bstage
stabili6ation s%bstagestabili6ation s%bstage
#idcareer crisis s%bstage#idcareer crisis s%bstage
#aintenance stage#aintenance stagedecline stagedecline stage
career anchorscareer anchors
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. All rights reserved.
PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie CookPowerPoint Presentation by Charlie CookThe niversity o! "est Alaba#aThe niversity o! "est Alaba#a
$
H%#an &eso%rceH%#an &eso%rce
'anage#ent'anage#entELEVENTH EDITIONELEVENTH EDITION
G A R Y D E S S L E R G A R Y D E S S L E R
'anaging Careers'anaging Careers
Chapter 10Chapter 10
AppendixAppendix
Part 3 | Training and DevelopmentPart 3 | Training and Development
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 10–24
Identi!y Ko%r Career >tageIdenti!y Ko%r Career >tage
D tagetage
D -(loration >tage-(loration >tage
D stablish#ent >tagestablish#ent >tage Trial s%bstageTrial s%bstage
>tabili6ation s%bstage>tabili6ation s%bstage 'idcareer crisis s%bstage'idcareer crisis s%bstage
D 'aintenance >tage'aintenance >tage
D /ecline >tage/ecline >tage
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"()*%E 10–A1 Coosing an 5##!pational 5rientation
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TABLE 10–A1 E8amples o& 5##!pations tat Typi&y Ea# 5##!pational Teme
%ealisti# (nvestigative Artisti# o#ial Enterprising Conventional
ngineers
Car(enters
Physicians
Psychologists
&esearch and/evelo(#ent'anagers
Advertising-ec%tives
P%blic&elations-ec%tives
A%to >ales/ealers
>chool Ad#inistrators
A "ide &angeo! 'anagerial5cc%(ations,incl%ding)
'ilitary5!!icers
Cha#ber o!
Co##erce-ec%tives
Invest#ent'anagers
;awyers
Acco%ntants
4ankers
Credit'anagers
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"()*%E 10–A+ "inding te ,o' o! Should ant 6Part 17
Source) @a#es "aldroo( and Ti#othy 4%tler, :inding the @ob Ko%
>ho%ld "ant, Fortune, 'arch 2, $8, (. 2$$. Co(yright © $8
Ti#e Inc. &e(rinted by (er#ission. All rights reserved.
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 10–28
"()*%E 10–A3
"inding te ,o'
o! Should ant
6Part +7
Source) @a#es "aldroo( and
Ti#othy 4%tler, :inding the @ob
Ko% >ho%ld "ant, Fortune, 'arch
2, $8, (. 2$2. Co(yright © $8
Ti#e Inc. &e(rinted by
(er#ission. All rights reserved.
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 10–2
Identi!y Ko%r Career AnchorsIdenti!y Ko%r Career Anchors
Te#ni#al-"!n#tional
Competen#e
ManagerialCompeten#e
A!tonomy and(ndependen#e
Creativity
e#!rity
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"()*%E 10–A=
"inding te ,o'
o! Should ant
6Part 37
Source) @a#es "aldroo( and
Ti#othy 4%tler, :inding the
@ob Ko% >ho%ld "ant,
Fortune, 'arch 2, $8, (.
2$. Co(yright © $8 Ti#e
Inc. &e(rinted by (er#ission.
All rights reserved.
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"()*%E 10–A 5##!pational 5!tloo2 $and'oo2 5nline
Source: htt()99www.bls.gov99oco9, Accessed A%g%st , 200G.
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"()*%E 10–A ome 5nline o!r#es o& 5##!pational (n&ormation
D All tar ,o's
D Ameri#aFs Career (n&o9et
D Camp!s Career Center
D Career Maga?ine
D CareerE8plorer
D College Central 9et4or2
D College)rad#om
D Constr!#t My "!t!re 6in&ormation a'o!t#onstr!#tion #areers7
D Cool or2s
D E%(Fs Career alary and Cost o& Living
Cal#!lators
D "!t!res in 9!rsing
Dot.o's#om
D ,ammin ,o'sG
D ,o' Ban2 *A
D ,o' e'
D ,o'Pro&iles#om
D ,o'niper
D 9ation,o'
D 5H9et Career Center 6in#l!des #areer assessment7
D 5##!pational 5!tloo2 $and'oo2
D Personality I!estionnaires 5nline
D I!intessential Careers
D alaryE8pert
D imply $ired
D nag a ,o'
D treaming "!t!res 6#areer advi#e &rom ind!stry
leaders tro!g online streaming video7
D Tin2 Big 6in&ormation on te#ni#al #areers7
D Translation (nd!stry Career )!ide
D Tr!e Careers
D Try Tools 6in&ormation a'o!t #areers in
#onstr!#tion7
D o! Apply $ere 6o!rly and part/time employment7
Source: Printed with (er#ission !ro# 'a((ing Ko%r :%t%re, a (%blic service "eb site (roviding career, college, !inancial
aid, and !inancial literacy in!or#ation and services to st%dents, !a#ilies, and schools =htt()9 9#a((ing+o%r+!%t%re.orgB.
Career )!idan#e - ,o' ear#
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:inding the &ight @ob:inding the &ight @ob
D /o Ko%r 5wn ;ocal &esearch/o Ko%r 5wn ;ocal &esearch
D 5nline @ob 4oards5nline @ob 4oards
D Personal ContactsPersonal Contacts
D Answering Advertise#ents Answering Advertise#ents
D #(loy#ent Agencies#(loy#ent Agencies
D -ec%tive &ecr%iters-ec%tive &ecr%iters
D Career Co%nselorsCareer Co%nselorsD -ec%tive 'arketing Cons%ltants-ec%tive 'arketing Cons%ltants
D #(loyers* "eb >ites#(loyers* "eb >ites
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"()*%E 10–AJ Career,o!rnal#om
>o%rce) "all >treet @o%rnal by Career@o%rnal.co#. &e(rod%ced with
(er#ission o! /ow @ones L Co. Inc. via Co(yright Clearance Center © 200.
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"()*%E 10–AK
E8ample o& a
)ood %s!m
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5nline 4ios5nline 4ios
D :ill it with details:ill it with details
D Avoid to%chy s%b7ects Avoid to%chy s%b7ects
D ;ook the (art;ook the (art
D 'ake it search !riendly'ake it search !riendlyD se abbreviationsse abbreviations
D >ay it with n%#bers>ay it with n%#bers
D Care!%lly (roo!readCare!%lly (roo!read
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Handling the InterviewHandling the Interview
D Pre(are, Pre(are, Pre(arePre(are, Pre(are, Pre(are
D ncover the Interviewer*sncover the Interviewer*s
?eeds?eeds
D&elate Ko%rsel! to the&elate Ko%rsel! to thePerson*s ?eedsPerson*s ?eeds
D Think 4e!ore AnsweringThink 4e!ore Answering
D 'ake a