Design Projects Rearch 1

8/14/2019 Design Projects Rearch 1

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T H E

S K A

S - H E I G R E

C A N A L - R E S T O

R I N G WA T E R

Q U A L I T Y


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T H E

S K A

S - H E I G R E

C A N A L - R E S T O

R I N G WA T E R

Q U A L I T Y


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T H E

S K A

S - H E I G R E

C A N A L - R E S T OR I N

G WA T E R

Q U A L I T Y


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B I O-

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PRIVELIGIED AREASFOR CONSTRUCTIONJULIEGAUTERIN


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Ze Maps drawn by ze Hand of Evil

MA P

S O F

U L T I MA T E

J O Y


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P R O P E R T Y

M O R A I N E

C I T Y

/ U R B A N I T Y I N

P R O D U


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R O A D

S

U C T I V E L A N D


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M O R A I N E

C I T Y

/ U R B A N I T Y I N P R O D U


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WA T E R

S U R F A

C E

U C T I V E L A N D

M A P S O F J O Y


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C O N T O U R L I N E S

M O R A I N E

C I T Y

/ U R B A N I T Y I N P R O D

U C


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B U I L D I N

G S

C T I V E L A N D

Today the region of Stavanger are undergoing changes that are be-yond the scope of the dominant view on the urban.

To deal with the issues that The Morain City adresses I have based

M O R A I N E

C I T Y

/ U R B A N I T Y I N P R O D

U C


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To deal with the issues that The Morain City adresses I have basedmy approach on a hypothesis saying that the agriculturalelds of theregion will be urbanized in some way or another. We can observe thattodays process of urbanization goes on without particular care to-wards landscape. When productive land are subject to development,it is consumed completely by construction. In order to deal with this,I have studied the patterns of the general tendency of developmentand discovered some recurrentgures, based on the lot structure.

I consider thesegures to be emblematic of the urbanization process

that goes on in the region. As such, they represent a basis for devel-oping new conseptual strategies for the Moraine City.

I have assembled thegures in a catalogue, categorized them andanalysed their capacity for receiving urbanity. I have then focused onthose gures that are sited in the productive land and the develop-ment of residential housing.

Productive land has specic properties in organizing urbanization. Ihave explored these properties and proposed a set of rules which canbe applied when dealing with urbanization in productive land.

I have:

[Move 1] analyzed the internal relations in eachgure in terms ur-banization pattern, density and distribution.

[Move 2] explored the property of eachgure as a structuring ele-ment in an overall urban system, regarding (a) the relation betweenthe gures and (b) thegures specic relation to the landscape.

[Move 3] strengthen the role of the traditional parcel structure andalso add a new role: The stone fence is used as a device to structurevegetation corridors, water environments and residential housing in-side the gures.

MORAINE CITY URBANITY IN PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE

I N T E N T I O N

S

C T I V E L A N D


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MA P

O F F I G

U R E S


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C A T A L O

G U E

O F F I G

U R E S

C A T A L O

G U E

O F F I G

U R E S


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The buildings are following the contour lines1.Leaving the void behind the buildings2.Most road ef cient (ca. 1500 m)3.

Keeps production buildings direct access to theeld1.Housing is kept close to the road, thus in close contact with2.

the urban system of

ows.Works as threshold beween the upper and lower part of the3.valley, and between the road and the productive land behindStrengthen the linearity of the string and as a connector.4.

FIGURE: RSVOLL [PARALLELL LOTS+SINGULAR STRINGS]

FIGURE 34-2A [SINGULAR STRING + REGULAR LOTS] ALTERNATIVE A


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Housing are perpendicular to the contour lines1.The topography creates sun exposure for the residences2.Less road ef cient (ca. 2100 m)3.

Follows the contour lines and utilized the topographical levels1.and are better for adopting to the specic situation where theremore hills.

Accentuates the parcel structure in the direction where it is2.the dening the limit of thegure, which is determined by thetopography (hilltop).Less road ef cient ca. 2000 m)3.

Buildings follow the contour lines5.




ALTERNATIVE B


ALTERNATIVE B

Keeps the productive land open to the roads1.Keeps production buildings in theeld2.Create neighbourhoods that are integrated in the landscape of 3.production.Favours low density and single family housing.4.

Adds to the stone fence and atrengthens the parcel landscape5.Creates connections with the green infrastructure and canal sys-6.tems which becomes more available to the public as recreationalareasBuildings are perpendicular to the contour lines, allthough the7.slope is quite slow.

Urbanizes the whole lot and leaves lots in between for produc-1.tion. Creates various possibilities for urban pattern that can givedifferent prospect, exposition and spatial qualities.It is a weaker tool for structuring a wanted development, and2.implementation would be hard to execute since the fugures arenot denite. If one whole lot would be urbanized, the rest prob-ably follow, giving the same tendency which this project criticizes.It also weakens the main structural character of this landscape3.and thus its specicity.


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Look at the urbanity in the region as a result of different cycles of urbanization. I observe 1st systemis a city rooted in the harbor in the beginning of thefjord; 2nd system is heavy industry structure rootedin the meeting point of main road and the bottom of fjord, the development happened between 1st cityand 2nd city. There have some development outsideof the band city. New cycle of urbanization not strictlylocated with in the band city. That I call is the third

city.


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I N T R

O D

U C T I O N

1st CITY

1860 1945 2007


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F R A

G ME N T E D

/ C O N N E

C T E D

-

D E S I G N

2nd CITY

vvvvis a process which goes along witheconomic development, use landscape as inner logic,to prepare an urban structure that can hold a completesystem when economy enters into a recession.

Economy declines - and the start of thethird city

The Second city started withheavy industry and is nowbased on the oil production.

Because of the harbour bythe Atlantic Ocean, Stavangergrew into an important south-west coast market town around1100-1200.

time ?economy

urbanization pat-terns


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ME T H

O D

S

Oil industry hold economy increase, and stimulategrowth in the urban development. Urbanizationfollows the three different patterns, on the basis of theprevious urban system starts to build a new system,which is the 3rd city.

Oil industry lost the leadership in economy becausethe oil resource is approaching vanishing point. Urbandevelopment keep growing though economy goes intoa recession.

a new urban structure run well, without economypushing.

Economic growth stagnated.

phase i today [t]

phase ii t + x

phase iii t + 2x

phase iv t + 3x

plus plus


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F R A

G ME N T E D

/ C O N N E

C T E D

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D E S I G N

Coastal slopes

TYPES FIGURES NATURE SETTLEMENT

Wooded slopes

with estate land


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F R A

G ME N T E D

/ C O N N E

C T E D

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D E S I G N

Rolling openfarmland

River valleys

Farmland withwoodland andwetlands

Retain the farmland Avoid building at exposed areas.

Keep wooden slopes which are not economy to

12

3

Principles:


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F R A

G ME N T E D

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C T E D

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D E S I G N

OBSERVED AREAS

development. Adapt the settlements to the scale of landscapefeatures.

4


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coastal slope

lake valley

wooden slops

rolling land

settlement in coast slope

settlement in lake valley

settlement in wooden slops

settlement in rolling land

new development

2nd city

growing city

service center

street

airport

rolling land lake valley coastal slope wooden slope

pictures of different landscape characters

F R A

G ME N T E D

/ C O N N E

C T E D

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D E S I G N

rolling land lake valley coastal slope wooden slope

pictures of different landscape characters

settlement

large

60% housings40% services

URBAN CENTER

SCALE

RESIDENTIAL AREAS

FUNCTION80% housings20% services

90% housings10% services

medium small

RESIDENTIAL AREAS MUST BEE ROOTED IN THELANDSCAPE

h d d l ll h


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n rolling land settlement in lake valley settlement in coastal slope

pictures of different areas in the landscape

settlement wooden slope

urban centers

urban areas

STRUCTURE MAP

URBAN CENTER INCLUDES:

kindergarten

middle school

high school

hospital

healthy center

sport center

shopping center

hotel

of ce building

culture center

transport

station

settlement

we assume the 3rd city, development will happenaccording to valuable areas. So, when economydeclines and the city shrink, we remain with an urbansettlement concentrated around the most valuableareas. Therefore, we have to organize an urbansystem according to this logic of settlements.

urban centers are formed during the proess of urbanization. after the decline of development, theyremain close to valuable areas. F R

A G ME N T E D

/ C O N N E

C T E D

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D E S I G N

STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

LANDSCAPE CONDITIONS


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building + street

sea side buildings agriculture hill trees

coastal slope town

F R A

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C T E D

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D E S I G N


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valley

high area forest hillside

F R A

G ME N T E D

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C T E D

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D E S I G N

we assume the 3rd city, development will happenaccording to valuable areas. So, when economydeclines and the city shrink, we remain with an urbansettlement concentrated around the most valuable

Th f h i b


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Taliesin I, Spring GreenFrank Lloyd Wright

Falling Water1935 Frank Lloyd Wright

areas. Therefore, we have to organize an urbansystem according to this logic of settlements.

urban centers are formed during the proess of urbanization. after the decline of development, theyremain close to valuable areas.

F R A

G ME N T E D

/ C O N N E

C T E D

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D E S I G N

Settlements on mountain valley settlements on coastal slope


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settlements on mountain valleysettlements on rolling farmland

Cabin on Little Island1965 Wenche Selmer

Farnsworth House at Plano1945-1950 Mies van der Rohe

House in Porto Petro1971-1972 Jrn Utzon

F R A

G ME N T E D

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C T E D

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D E S I G N

Design Projects Rearch 1

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Transcript of Design Projects Rearch 1