Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)

www.designforcontext.com

Duane Degler Principal, Design for Context [email protected] @ddegler

Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)

The LAM (Libraries, Archives, Museums) Digital InformaDon Ecosystem

MUSEUMS AND THE WEB 5 April 2014 • BalDmore, MD USA

Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 2 Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 2

What is happening in cultural insDtuDons?

•  Digital strategies

•  Significant, wide-‐ranging digital iniDaDves

•  Dispersing digital responsibiliDes within insDtuDons

•  Open access

•  Linked data Open v


FRAMING: The “InformaDon Object” and the LAM Ecosystem (Libraries, Archives, Museums)

Design Meets Data | Museums and the Web | 5 April, 2014 | © Degler 4

The Informa@on Object

Physical Object A thing held in trust by an insDtuDon

• Work of art, book, arDfact, archival record

Informa@on Object The aggregate set of informaDon in the insDtuDon that illustrates, describes, interprets, or references a physical object

Images

Structured Data

NarraDve DescripDon

Provenance / History

InterpreDve InformaDon


Why is informa@on object cura@on important ?

•  LAMs hold the physical object and key informaDon objects in trust for society . . . in perpetuity

•  We don’t know to what uses something will be put . . . We only know it is significant, and must be available •  Findable •  Usable •  Shareable •  Connectable


From: “Designing for InformaDon Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects

PARTNER INSTITUTION

•  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

•  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

External-‐facing informa@on object

Images

Structured Data

NarraDve DescripDon


DATA CARETAKER

CURATOR

METADATA STORE

DAM

PROVENANCE

HISTORIC REFERENCES


CONTROLLED VOCABULARY


PARTNER INSTITUTION

CONSERVATOR

•  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

•  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

Internal-‐facing informa@on object

Images

Structured Data

NarraDve DescripDon


DATA CARETAKER

CURATOR

METADATA STORE

DAM

PROVENANCE

HISTORIC REFERENCES


LAB NOTES / REPORTS

From: “Designing for InformaDon Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects

CONTROLLED VOCABULARY


Digital Cultural Ecosystem

Curate InsDtuDonal curaDon of InformaDon Object

Extend RelaDonships & enhancement

Enrich ParDcipate in cultural ecosystem n  HumaniDes / Cultural relaDonships n  Societal / Contextual relaDonships


[Digital & linked] cultural ecosystem

Cultural Ins@tu@ons Holding or exhibi@ng Objects

Search & Aggrega@on Federated access to DH informa@on

Cultural Educa@on Conduc@ng & promo@ng scholarship

Vocabulary Standardized discovery

Historical & Social Sites Access to broader contexts



Design requirements

•  Discovery & Serendipity •  Discover relevant informaDon objects – known and unknown – through search/browse

(and foster that serendipitous, “A-‐ha!” moment)

•  Extend use •  Take away informaDon objects relevant to my interest

•  Conveniently re-‐use informaDon in my own work products

•  Persistence •  Conveniently link/reference my work and source informaDon objects

•  Trust that informaDon objects to which I link/reference will remain available

•  Sustainability •  Flexibility in design and data modeling to adapt to future capabiliDes and topics

•  Scalability

•  Comfortably adapt to ever-‐growing collecDons and different working styles across insDtuDons


USABLE DESIGN Is Linked Open Data a nice-‐to-‐have or a game changer ?


The role of linked open data

Subject Object Predicate

played

Verb v

painted

Netherlands

born in lived in

“Which famous non-‐Scojsh arDsts painted bagpipes?”


The Role of Linked Open Data

Bal@more

Rembrandt Peale

R. Peale Museum

Has museum

Founded by

Displays

Roman Daughter

Smithsonian

Displays

D.C.

Has museum

1812 Flag Displayed

Ft. McHenry

Flew

Has site

Painted

Reubens P. w/Geranium

Displays

NGA

Has museum


The Role of Linked Open Data

Bal@more

R. Peale Museum

Has museum

Ar@llery memorabilia

Displayed

Paherson Park

Has site

Site of

Volunteer Arch. Dig

Bal@more Heritage

Organizes

Has event

April 15th

On date

Find

Philadelphia

Charles W. Peale

Son of

Lived in


ENGAGE

•  NavigaDng relaDonships •  Viewing content •  Discovering relevant informaDon •  Applying to broader context


ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships MOMA “Inven@ng Abstrac@on”


Individual’s Network

Which person to choose? How does their work relate? What other related works?

Specific Work

Can I learn more? What is the context? How does this relate to others in the network?

Big Picture

What types of relaDonships can I explore?

ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships MOMA “Inven@ng Abstrac@on”


ENGAGE Naviga@ng rela@onships

HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN 1588 – 1629 BIRTHPLACE THE HAGUE PLACES UTRECHT WORKED ROME

more…

Hendrick ter Brugghen was born in 1588, probably in The Hague. His parents, Jan Egbertsz ter Brugghen and Feysgen Dircx, came from Utrecht, but lived for a Dme in The Hague because of Jan’s career as a civil servant. He served as secretary to the court of Utrecht in 1581 and became bailiff of the States of Holland in 1585. By 1603 the family was living in Abcoude, a village midway between Utrecht and Amsterdam. During these years, Ter Brugghen may have been apprenDced to the Utrecht mannerist Abraham Bloemaert (1566–1651).

all

school

influencers

patrons

locaDons

mediums

galleries

1619 1621 1623 1625 1627 1629 RELATED ARTISTS

Gerard van Honthorst

Frans Hals

Type of work icon LocaDon during creaDon icon



The Bagpipe Player HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN, 1624

12 7

Gallery Flow Time Browse



The Bagpipe Player HENDRICK TER BRUGGHEN, 1624

1628-‐29 1625-‐27 1618-‐20 1621-‐23

Gallery Flow Time Browse

12 7


ENGAGE Viewing content Rijksmuseum “RijksStudio”


ENGAGE: Applying to Broader Context


ENGAGE Viewing content Na@onal Gallery of Art, DC “Dutch Online Edi@ons” (OSCI)


ENGAGE Applying to broader context Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One”

An immersive experience


ENGAGE Applying to broader context Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One”

Users take their selecDons with them through the museum’s galleries


Engage: Applying to Broader Context

1

2

1


Engage: Applying to Broader Context



CREATE

•  Establishing relaDonships •  Applying descripDons & classificaDon


SITU

ATION SIGNAL

S SITU

ATION SIGNALS

LocaDon

Co-‐occurring events

Date / Dme

CondiDons

Devices / connecDvity SITU

ATION SIGNAL

S USE

R SIGNAL

S Usage paferns

Experience

Interests / profile

History

Community

CONTENT SIGN

ALS

Link relaDonships

Text paferns

Categories / keywords

Metadata

TASK

SIGNAL

S Outcomes / goals

Rules / requirements

CriDcality

Sequence / status

Frequency for user

From: “SupporDng Relevance for Users: A Design Challenge” Degler, SemTechBiz 6.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/supporDng-‐relevance-‐for-‐users

CREATE Models support rela@onships


CREATE Establishing rela@onships Conserva@onSpace (PI: NGA, DC)

EXAM

PLE ONLY: D

esign wire

fram

es


CREATE Applying descrip@ons and classifica@on


EVOLVE

•  Learning from use •  Monitoring paferns and driu •  CollaboraDng with others


USE

EVOLVE Enhancement ecosystem MANAGE

NEW CONTENT

LEGACY CONTENT

TAG LINK

ANNOTATE

CRAWL

TRACK

COLLABORATE

From: “Enhancement Ecosystems”, Degler & Vander Wal, SemTechBiz 10.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/enhancement-‐ecosystems-‐enriching-‐structured-‐content-‐with-‐user-‐tagging-‐and-‐annotaDon

EXTRACT & INDEX

•  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

•  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

•  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐ •  -‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

TAXONOMY

REVIEW & ASSESS

ENHANCE &

EVALUATE


Focus areas for Usable Design

Engage: Interact with content •  Viewing content •  NavigaDng relaDonships •  Discovering relevant informaDon •  Applying to broader context

Create: Manage content and sites using data and vocabularies

•  Establishing relaDonships •  Applying descripDons & classificaDon

Evolve: Maintain/grow data and vocabularies over Dme

•  Learning from use •  Monitoring paferns and driu

•  CollaboraDng with others


Now what ?


Think Globally . . .

Act Locally

www.designforcontext.com

Duane Degler Principal, Design for Context [email protected] @ddegler

Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)

The LAM (Libraries, Archives, Museums) Digital InformaDon Ecosystem

MUSEUMS AND THE WEB 5 April 2014 • BalDmore, MD USA


References and image notes

IMAGES Slide 4: hfp://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/CollecDon/art-‐object-‐page.144298.html Slide 9: hfp://www.hendrickbrugghen.org hfp://www.khm.at/en/ hfp://www.louvre.fr/en hfp://www.hermitagemuseum.org hfp://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300074512 hfp://www.hendrickbrugghen.org/Woman-‐Playing-‐the-‐Lute-‐1624-‐26.html hfp://www.cambridge.org/sg/academic/subjects/arts-‐theatre-‐culture/western-‐art/golden-‐age-‐dutch-‐painDng-‐historical-‐perspecDve hfp://press.princeton.edu/Dtles/8513.html hfps://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/explore-‐the-‐collecDon/Dmeline-‐dutch-‐history hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slag_bij_Nieuwpoort.jpg Slide 12: hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P._Bodart_Portrait_of_Henric_Ter_Brugghen.jpg hfp://www.music.iastate.edu/anDqua/bagpipe.htm Slide 13: hfp://explore.balDmoreheritage.org/items/show/78#.U0BUz1zQnA2 Slides 14 and 28: hfp://openstreetmap.org Slide 40: Image: Earth from Space, 10.17.2000, NASA Earth Observatory hfp://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=885 Quote: AfribuDon unclear. hfp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_globally,_act_locally

Slides 4-‐10 from: “Designing for Informa@on Objects”, Degler & Johnson, EdUI 2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/designing-‐for-‐informaDon-‐objects Slide 31 from: “Suppor@ng Relevance for Users: A Design Challenge” Degler, SemTechBiz 6.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/supporDng-‐relevance-‐for-‐users Slide 37 from: “Enhancement Ecosystems”, Degler & Vander Wal, SemTechBiz 10.2013 hfp://www.designforcontext.com/publicaDons/enhancement-‐ecosystems-‐enriching-‐structured-‐content-‐with-‐user-‐tagging-‐and-‐annotaDon

EXAMPLES IN PRESENTATION MOMA InvenDng AbstracDons exhibiDon: hfp://www.moma.org/interacDves/exhibiDons/2012/invenDngabstracDon/ Rijksmuseum RijksStudio: hfps://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio NaDonal Gallery of Art (Online EdiDons -‐ OSCI): hfp://nga.gov Cleveland Museum of Art, Gallery One and ArtLens: hfp://www.clevelandart.org/gallery-‐one ConservaDonSpace project: hfp://www.conservaDonspace.org ADDITIONAL SITES USED AS BACKGROUND eCulture data broswer prototype: hfp://e-‐culture.mulDmedian.nl/demo/session/search Smithsonian cross-‐selecDon search: hfp://collecDons.si.edu/search/ ResearchSpace project: hfp://researchspace.org Kindred Britain person relaDonship browser: hfp://kindred.stanford.edu/# StackLife book browser: hfps://stacklife-‐dpla.law.harvard.edu VisualizaDon of Museums and the Web AAT LOD hierarchy: hfp://mafhewlincoln.net/2014/02/21/hierarchies-‐of-‐the-‐Museums and the Web.html RKD Dutch art search: hfp://www.rkd.nl/en/ SerendipomaDc enDty extracDon search: hfp://serendipomaDc.org mSpace semanDc browser: hfp://mspace.fm Parallax data relaDonship browser: hfp://parallax.freebaseapps.com Smithsonian community transcripDon site: hfps://transcripDon.si.edu NY Times topics as LOD: hfp://data.nyDmes.com

Design Meets Data (Linked, Open, Heterogeneous)

Design

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