Deploying Perl 6 · 2008. 10. 5. · •use 5.000; • use strict; • require 'fastcwd.pl'; •...

DeployingPerl 6

AudreyTang

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Perl6ishereToday!

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OldNews

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Pugs&Parrot

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Greatforexperimenting

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Butnotforproduction

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...notuntilChristmas

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CPANisthelanguage

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Perlisjustitssyntax

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Perl5.000b3h(October1994)

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• use5.000;• usestrict;• require'fastcwd.pl';• require'newgetopt.pl';• require'exceptions.pl';• #...•

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Continuity++

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Pugs6.2.2

(June2005)

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• use v6-pugs;• use perl5:DBI;• use perl5:Encode;• use perl5:Template;• # ...•

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StillneedtoinstallPugs

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Perl5.9.3

(Jan2006)

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• usev5.9.3;• usefeatureqw(switchsayerr~~);

• given(shift()){• when['‐h','‐‐help']{• say"Usage:$0";• }• default{• $0~~'moose.exe'errdie"NotMoose";• }• }•

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HowtogetPerl6intoProduction?

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Production

• Workwithexistingcode

• MustsupportPerl5andXS

• Norewrite‐from‐scratch

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Frontends?

Parrot

Tcl Python Scheme

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Frontends?

Parrot

Tcl Python Scheme

Perl 5(Ponie)

Perl 6

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Backends!

Pugs

HaskellJava

ScriptPerl 5

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Backends!

Pugs

JavaScript

Haskell Perl 5

YARV?JVM?

CLR? PyPy?

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Pugs’sPerl5Backend

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Perl6RuntimeImplementedin

Perl5

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SanePerl5(notsourcefilters)

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AvailableOnCPANToday

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Moose.pm☯

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Moose,it’sthenewCamel

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ObjectsWithClass

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• usev6‐pugs;• classPoint;• • • has$.xisrw;#instanceattributes• has$.y;#default"isreadonly"• • methodclear(){• • • $.x=0;#accessiblewithintheclass• $.y=0;• }•

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• usev5;• packagePoint;• useMoose;• • hasx=>(is=>'rw');• hasy=>(is=>'ro');• • subclear{• my$self=shift;• • $self‐>{x}=0;• $self‐>y(0);• }•

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Subclassing

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• usev6‐pugs;• classPoint3D;• • • isPoint;• • has$.z;• • methodclear(){• • call;• $.z=0;• };•

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• usev5;• packagePoint3D;• useMoose;• • extends'Point';• • hasz=>(isa=>'Int');• • overrideclear=>sub{• my$self=shift;• super;• $self‐>{z}=0;• };•

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• usev5;• packagePoint3D;• useMoose;• • extends'Point';• • hasz=>(isa=>'Int');• • afterclear=>sub{• my$self=shift;• • $self‐>{z}=0;• };•

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Constraints

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• usev6‐pugs;• classBankAccount;• • • hasInt$.balanceisrw=0;•

• methoddeposit($amount){• • $.balance+=$amount;• }• • methodwithdraw($amount){• • my$current_balance=$.balance;• ($current_balance>=$amount)• errfail"Accountoverdrawn";• $.balance=$current_balance‐$amount;• }

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• usev5;• packageBankAccount;• useMoose;• • hasbalance=>(• isa=>'Int',is=>'rw',default=>0• );• subdeposit{• my($self,$amount)=@_;• $self‐>balance($self‐>balance+$amount);• }• • subwithdraw{• my($self,$amount)=@_;• my$current_balance=$self‐>balance;• ($current_balance>=$amount)• ordie"Accountoverdrawn";• $self‐>balance($current_balance‐$amount);• }

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• usev6‐pugs;• classCheckingAccount;• • isBankAccount;• • hasBankAccount$.overdraft_accountisrw;•

• methodwithdraw($amount){• • my$overdraft=$amount‐$.balance;• if($.overdraftand$overdraft>0){• $.overdraft_account.withdraw($overdraft);• $.deposit($overdraft);• }• call;• };•

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• usev5;• packageCheckingAccount;• useMoose;• extends'BankAccount';• • hasoverdraft_account=>(• isa=>'BankAccount',is=>'rw'• );• beforewithdraw=>sub{• my($self,$amount)=@_;• my$overdraft=$amount‐$self‐>balance;• if($self‐>overdraft_accountand$overdraft>0){• $self‐>overdraft_account‐>withdraw($overdraft);• $self‐>deposit($overdraft);• }• • };•

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Laziness

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• usev6‐pugs;• classBinaryTreeisrw;• • hasAny$.node;• hasBinaryTree$.parenthandles{• parent_node=>'node'• };• hasBinaryTree$.left={• lazy{BinaryTree.new(parent=>self)}• };• hasBinaryTree$.right={• lazy{BinaryTree.new(parent=>self)}• };•

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• usev5;• packageBinaryTree;• useMoose;• • hasnode=>(is=>'rw',isa=>'Any');• hasparent=>(• is=>'rw',• isa=>'BinaryTree',• handles=>{parent_node=>'node'},• weak_ref=>1,• );• hasleft=>(• is=>'rw',• isa=>'BinaryTree',• default=>sub{BinaryTree‐>new(parent=>$_[0])},• lazy=>1,• );

• #dittofor“hasright”

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Subtypes

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• usev6‐pugs;• classAddress;• useperl5:Locale::US;• useperl5:Regexp::Common<zip$RE>;• • my$STATES=Locale::US.new;• subsetUS_StateofStrwhere{• $STATES{any(<code2statestate2code>)}{.uc};• };• • hasStr$.streetisrw;• hasStr$.cityisrw;• hasUS_State$.stateisrw;• hasStr$.zip_codeisrwwhere{• $_~~$RE<zip><<US>{'‐extended'=>'allow'}• };•

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• usev5;• packageAddress;• useMoose;• useMoose::Util::TypeConstraints;• useLocale::US;• useRegexp::Common'zip';• • my$STATES=Locale::US‐>new;• subtypeUSState=>asStr=>where{• $STATES‐>{code2state}{uc($_)}• or$STATES‐>{state2code}{uc($_)};• }• • hasstreet=>(is=>'rw',isa=>'Str');• hascity=>(is=>'rw',isa=>'Str');• hasstate=>(is=>'rw',isa=>'USState');• haszip_code=>(• is=>'rw',• isa=>subtypeStr=>where{• /$RE{zip}{US}{‐extended=>'allow'}/• },• );•

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•Roles

•Coercion

•Metaclasses

Morefeatures

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Pugs::Compiler::Rule☯

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RegexObjects

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• usev6‐pugs;

• my$txt='Car=ModelT,1909';• my$pat=rx{• Car‐• [(Ferrari)• |(ModelT,(\d\d\d\d))• ]• };• $txt~~$paterrfail"Cannotmatch";•

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• usev5;• usePugs::Compiler::Regex;• my$txt='Car=ModelT,1909';• my$pat=Pugs::Compiler::Regex‐>compile(q(• Car‐• [(Ferrari)• |(ModelT,(\d\d\d\d))• ]• ));• $pat‐>match($txt)ordie"Cannotmatch";•

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MatchObjects

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• usev6‐pugs;

• my$pat=rx{• Car=[• (Ferrari)|(ModelT,(\d\d\d\d))• ]• };• • my$match=('Car=ModelT,1909'~~$pat);• say$match;#"Car=ModelT,1909"• say$match[0];#undef• say$match[1];#"ModelT,1909"• say$match[1][0];#"1909"• say$match[1][0].from;#11• say$match[1][0].to;#15•

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• usev5;• usePugs::Compiler::Regex;• my$pat=Pugs::Compiler::Regex‐>compile(q(• Car=[• (Ferrari)|(ModelT,(\d\d\d\d))• ]• ));• usefeatureqw(say);• my$match=$pat‐>match('Car=ModelT,1909');• say$match;#"Car=ModelT,1909"• say$match‐>[0];#undef• say$match‐>[1];#"ModelT,1909"• say$match‐>[1][0];#"1909"• say$match‐>[1][0]‐>from;#11• say$match‐>[1][0]‐>to;#15•

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NamedCaptures

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• usev6‐pugs;• • my$pat=rx{• Car=[• (Ferrari)• |(ModelT,$<year>:=[\d\d\d\d])• ]• };

• my$match=('Car=ModelT,1909'~~$pat);• say$match;#"Car=ModelT,1909"• say$match[1];#"ModelT,1909"• say$match[1]<year>;#"1909"• say$match[1]<year>.from;#11• say$match[1]<year>.to;#15•

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• usev5;• usePugs::Compiler::Regex;• my$pat=Pugs::Compiler::Regex‐>compile(q(• Car=[• (Ferrari)• |(ModelT,$<year>:=[\d\d\d\d])• ]• ));• usefeatureqw(say);• my$match=$pat‐>match('Car=ModelT,1909');• say$match;#"Car=ModelT,1909"• say$match‐>[1];#"ModelT,1909"• say$match‐>[1]{year};#"1909"• say$match‐>[1]{year}‐>from;#11• say$match‐>[1]{year}‐>to;#15•

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GrammarModules

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• usev6‐pugs;• • grammarCarInfo;• • regexcar{• Car=[(Ferrari)|(ModelT,<year>)]• }• regexyear{• \d\d\d\d• }• • moduleMain;• my$match=('Car=ModelT,1909'~~CarInfo.car);•

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• usev5;• usePugs::Compiler::Regex;• packageCarInfo;• usebase'Pugs::Grammar::Base';• *car=Pugs::Compiler::Regex‐>compile(q(• Car=[(Ferrari)|(ModelT,<year>)]• ))‐>code;• *year=Pugs::Compiler::Regex‐>compile(q(• \d\d\d\d• ))‐>code;• • packagemain;• my$match=CarInfo‐>car('Car=ModelT,1909');•

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ResultObjects

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• #TypicalPerl5code• usev5;• my$txt='Car=ModelT,1909';• my$pat=qr{• Car=(?:(Ferrari)|(ModelT,(\d\d\d\d)))• }x;• my$obj;• if($txt=~$pat){• if($1){• $obj=Car‐>new(color=>"red");• }elsif($2){• $obj=Car‐>new(color=>"black",year=>$3);• }• }•

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• usev6‐pugs;

• my$txt='Car=ModelT,1909';• my$pat=rx{• Car=[Ferrari• {returnCar.new(:color<red>)}• |ModelT,$<year>:=[\d\d\d\d]• {returnCar.new(:color<black>:$<year>)}• ]• };

• my$obj=$($txt~~$pat);• print$obj<year>;#1909

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• usev5;• usePugs::Compiler::Regex;• my$txt='Car=ModelT,1909';• my$pat=Pugs::Compiler::Regex‐>compile(q(• Car=[Ferrari• {returnCar‐>new(color=>'red')}• |ModelT,$<year>:=[\d\d\d\d]• {returnCar‐>new(• color=>'black',year=>$<year>)}• ]• ));• my$obj=$pat‐>match($txt)‐>();• print$obj‐>{year};#1909

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BacktrackControl

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• usev6‐pugs;• "ModelT2005"~~regex{• Car=ModelT\d*;• };

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• usev5;• "ModelT2005"=~qr{• Car=ModelT\d*;• }x;

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• usev6‐pugs;• "ModelT2005"~~token{• Car=ModelT\d*;• }

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• usev5;• "ModelT2005"=~qr{• Car=ModelT(?>\d*);• }x;

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• usev6‐pugs;• "ModelT2005"~~rule{• Car=ModelT\d*;• }

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• usev5;• "ModelT2005"=~qr{• Car\s*=\s*ModelT\s+(?>\d*)\s*;• }x;

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Module::Compile☯

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EveryonehatesSpiffy

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• usev5;• useSpiffy‐Base;

• mysubprivate{• "It'saprivatemethodhere";• }

• subpublic{• $self‐>$private;• }

• subnew(){• my$self=super;• $self‐>init;• return$self;• }•

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ToomuchMagic

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YAMLusedSpiffy

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Test::BaseusesSpiffy

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IO::AllusesSpiffy

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KwikiusesIO::All

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Ergo...

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EveryonehatesIngy

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What'shatefulaboutSpiffy?

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It'saSourceFilter!

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• usev5;• useFilter::Simplesub{• s{(^sub\s+\w+\s+\{)}• {$1\nmy$self=shift;\n}mgx;• }•

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•Addsdependency

•Slowsdownstartup

•Breaksperl‐d

•WrecksotherSourceFilters

Filter::SimpleBad

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Wecanfixit!

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• usev5;• useFilter::Simplesub{• s{(^sub\s+\w+\s+\{)}• {$1\nmy$self=shift;\n}mgx;• }

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• usev5;• useFilter::Simple::Compilesub{• s{(^sub\s+\w+\s+\{)}• {$1\nmy$self=shift;\n}mgx;• }

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Howdoesitwork?

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Little‐knownfact:

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“useFoo”looksforFoo.pmcbeforeFoo.pm

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• %echo'print"Hello\n"'>Foo.pmc• %perl‐MFoo‐e1• Hello

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Savefilteredresultto.pmc...

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...nofilteringneedednexttime!

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•Freeofuser‐sidedependencies

•Faststartuptime

•Debuggablesourceisallin.pmc

•Allowscomposableprecompilers

Module::CompileGood

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• packageFoo;• useModule::Compile‐base;• • subpmc_compile{• my($class,$source,$context)=@_;• #Convert$sourceinto$compiled_output...• return$compiled_output;• }•

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Filter::Simple::Compile

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• #Drop‐inreplacementtoFilter::Simple• packageAcme::Y2K;• useFilter::Simple::Compilesub{• tr/y/k/;• }•

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• #It'slexical!• {• useAcme::Y2K;• pacyageFoo;• mydir"tmp";• }• my$normal_code_here;•

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Filter::Macro

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• packageMyHandyModules;• useFilter::Macro;

• #linesbelowwillbeexpandedintocaller'scode• usestrict;• usewarnings;• useFatalqw(openclose);• useFindBinqw($Bin);•

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• #Inyourcode• packageMyApp;• useMyHandyModules;• print"I'minvokedfrom$Bin";•

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• #Makefile.PL• useinc::Module::Install;• • name'MyApp';• all_from'lib/MyApp.pm';• • pmc_support;

• WriteAll;•

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Nodependencyon

MyHandyModules.pm

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Inline::Module

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• #Aww...• packageMyApp;• useFile::Slurpqw(slurp);• useHTTP::MessageParser;•

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• #Yay!• packageMyApp;• useInline::Module'File::Slurp'=>qw(slurp);• useInline::Module'HTTP::MessageParser';•

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ZeroDependencies

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WhataboutDeployingPerl6?

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usev6‐pugs;

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v6.pm

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WritePerl6compiletoPerl5

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Source:Rule.pm

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• usev6‐pugs;• • grammarPugs::Grammar::Rule;• rulews:P5{• ^((?:\s|\#(?‐s:.)*)+)• }• #...morerules...

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Target:Rule.pmc

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• #Generatedfile‐donotedit!• ##################(((32‐bitChecksumValidator)))##################• BEGIN{use5.006;local(*F,$/);($F=__FILE__)=~s!c$!!;open(F)• ordie"Cannotopen$F:$!";binmode(F,':crlf');unpack('%32N*',<F>)• ==0x1D6399E1ordie"Checksumfailedforoutdated.pmcfile:${F}c"}• #####################################################################• packagePugs::Grammar::Rule;• usebase'Pugs::Grammar::Base';• *{'Pugs::Grammar::Rule::ws'}=sub{• my$grammar=shift;• #warn"ruleargumentisundefined"unlessdefined$_[0];• $_[0]=""unlessdefined$_[0];• my$bool=$_[0]=~/^((?:\s|\#(?‐s:.)*)+)(.*)$/sx;• return{• bool=>$bool,• match=>$1,• tail=>$2,• #capture=>$1,• }• };• #...morerules...

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Stillneedswork!

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In Progress

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IntrinsicObjectsMoose::Autobox

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BuiltinObjectsPugs::Runtime::*

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CallingConventionData::Bind

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EvenMoreSugarre::override

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TranslatorsMADPerl

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Multiversioningonly.pm

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CPANToolchainJIB.pm

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Commitswelcome!

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WhenwillPerl6bereleased?

☾

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ByChristmas!

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WhenPerl6isout,everydaywillbelike

Christmas!❆

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Thank you!☺

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Deploying Perl 6 · 2008. 10. 5. · •use 5.000; • use strict; • require 'fastcwd.pl'; •...

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