DEPARTMENT OF SHIPPING, TRADE & TRANSPORT Ranking the critical parameters for the development of an...
-
Upload
timothy-blair -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
Transcript of DEPARTMENT OF SHIPPING, TRADE & TRANSPORT Ranking the critical parameters for the development of an...
DEPARTMENT OF SHIPPING, TRADE & TRANSPORT
Ranking the critical parameters for the development of an islands’
passenger ferry connectivity index
Assessment of the integrated island's connectivity
Ioannis SpilanisMaria Lekakou
George Remoundos
The agendaThe agenda
The Greek Coastal Shipping
Evaluation of the maritime transport system
Ranking the critical parameters for the assessment of the islands' connectivity
Some definitionsSome definitions
Connectivity is the availability of transport that enables people and goods to reach a range of destinations at a reasonable generalised cost.
Ex ante connectivity means that the infrastructure is in place to support the relevant type of connection.
Ex post connectivity would then occur if an actual connection takes place
The Greek coastal shippingThe Greek coastal shipping
serves a complex network of mainland-to-island, island-to-island and mainland-to-mainland connections (serves about 100 islands and includes 200 ports)
ranks first among the EU Member States regarding the number of passengers traveling on domestic voyages (holding one third of the total EU annual capacity)
consists of passenger (pax) and freight-passenger (ro-pax) vessels, mainland and island ports, and coastal (multilink) and ferry (single/short-link) lines
is highly dependent on fuel prices, seasonality and tourism
faces major ongoing uncertainties
Evaluation of the maritime Evaluation of the maritime transport systemtransport systemThe assessment of the maritime transport effectiveness must be based on: a systematic measurement of critical key performance indicators (KPIs)
a broad, continuous and representative consultation with users and stakeholders
Evaluation of the maritime Evaluation of the maritime transport systemtransport systemThe three main approaches of public transport users’ views:
Usual tools of political lobbying
Formal consultation procedures
Informal participation exercises
Evaluation of the maritime Evaluation of the maritime transport systemtransport systemA previous participatory experiment:
Evaluation of the maritime Evaluation of the maritime transport systemtransport systemThe consultation recommendations:1. Strategic issuesReviewing and redesigning of the minimum islands’ connection requirements as well as determining of an optimal islands’ connections networkExamining and implementing joint or multimodal transport systems to and from the islandsForming joint ventures between port authorities and shipping companies Establishing a “coastal shipping observatory”
Evaluation of the maritime Evaluation of the maritime transport systemtransport system2. Public service contracts system reviewReviewing of all subsidized lines concerning connections between ports of the same islandReassessing of all lines serviced with public service contracts which overlap the minima requirements of the ferry networkReconsidering of the relevant justification regarding the determination of the annual compensation of the subsidized linesReducing or even removing of certain existing subsidized lines of substantially high cost and low efficiency (mainly those calling to a big number of islands and lasting many islands or…days)
Evaluation of the maritime Evaluation of the maritime transport systemtransport system3. Amendments of the statutory and legislative frameworkReconsidering of the safe manning minimum requirements Removing the requirement for shipping companies to pay a fee for keeping strategic oil reservesConsidering the ship size in the relevant national legal framework regarding the sailing prohibition due to extreme weather conditionsEnforcing mandatory early notice of all ferry routes.Improving the process of in time payment of compensation for the subsidized lines.Adopting unemployment benefits to seamen
Evaluation of the maritime Evaluation of the maritime transport systemtransport system4. Elaboration of independent studiesA Study for the reconsideration of the Minimum Island Connection Requirements in order to determine the optimal Islands’ Connections network (connectivity)A Development of a national transport strategy for all transport modes and their combinations thereof for the entire countryA 5-year horizon study for the transport system (with emphasis on maritime and air domestic transportation)
Assessment of the islands' Assessment of the islands' connectivityconnectivityThe potential (Ex Ante) and the actual (Ex Post) island's connectivity (ports' connectivity) is assessed through appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
The basic references for the formulation of the KPIs are:
The geographic, demographic, social and economic conditions of the islandsThe islands' infrastructureThe available infrastructure of transportThe actual qualitative and quantitative transport data
Assessment of the islands' Assessment of the islands' connectivityconnectivityThe islands' level of connectivity in terms of passenger ferry transportation may be primarily estimated according to the following main attributes:
Passenger ferry services Islands' transport needs
Assessment of the islands' Assessment of the islands' connectivityconnectivityPassenger Ferry Services' main parameters and sub parameters:
Parameters Sub parameters
FINANCIAL COST Fare cost, Cost for accessing port, Cost of on board services
TIME Trip duration, Consistency of timetables, Access time to ports
ACCESSIBILITY Number of itineraries, Frequency of itineraries, Time of arrival and departure, Number of calls
QUALITY OF SERVICES Ship’s accommodation, On board services, Sense of safety, Information services, Easiness of ticket purchase
SOCIAL COST Ships’ environmental performance, Ships’ age, Corporate social responsibility of passenger ferries’ operators
Assessment of the islands' Assessment of the islands' connectivityconnectivityIslands' transport needs' main parameters and sub parameters:
Parameters Sub parameters
DEVELOPMENT Per capita income, Unemployment rate, Entrepreneurship rate
ATTRACTIVENESS Interest for visiting, Availability of cultural sites, touristic areas and resorts, Multitude of cultural, athletic and touristic events and activities, Availability of hosting services, Availability of catering and entertainment services
INFRASTRUCTURE Adequacy of ports, Number of interconnected destinations, Range of the internal transport network, Existence of airport facility, Lack of public services
LOCATION Remoteness and isolation, National and political priorities
Assessment of the islands' Assessment of the islands' connectivityconnectivity
Ranking of parameters and sub parameters using
Analytic Hierarchic Process (AHP)
A Questionnaire with two parts: Group A for Passenger Ferry Services and Group B for Island's Transport Needs
Pairwise comparisons of all possible matches of parameters and their sub parameters
Scale of relative importance: 1 to 9
Assessment of the islands' Assessment of the islands' connectivityconnectivity
How to feel the tables:If parameter X is considered 5 times more important than parameter Y:
If parameter Y is considered 3 times more important than parameter X:
If parameters X, Y are considered to have the same gravity:
Assessment of the islands' Assessment of the islands' connectivityconnectivity
How to feel the tables:Scale of relative Importance: