Department of Psychology s Institute for Simulation and Training University of Central Florida
Department of Psychology s Institute for Simulation and Training University of Central Florida
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Transcript of Department of Psychology s Institute for Simulation and Training University of Central Florida
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Department of Psychology Department of Psychology Institute for Simulation and Training Institute for Simulation and TrainingUniversity of Central FloridaUniversity of Central Florida
Orlando, FL 32826Orlando, FL 32826
Adaptive AutomationAdaptive Automation
P.A. Hancock
Presentation for the Class of 2007
Human Factors II EXP 6257
February 1st, 2007
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““Fitts List” Human surpass machine is the:Fitts List” Human surpass machine is the:
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Machines surpass humans in the:Machines surpass humans in the:
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What is Adaptive What is Adaptive Automation?Automation?
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Levels of Automation Levels of Automation (after (after Sheridan)Sheridan)
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Management by Consent MBC, Management by Management by Consent MBC, Management by Exception MBEException MBE
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Supervisory control as related to direct Supervisory control as related to direct manual control and full automationmanual control and full automation
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Hierarchical nature of supervisory controlHierarchical nature of supervisory control
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Multiloop model of supervisory controlMultiloop model of supervisory control1. Task is observed
directly by human operator’s own senses.
2. Task is observed indirectly through artificial sensors, Computers and displays.This TIS feedback interacts with that from within HIS and is filtered or modified.
3. Task is controlled within TIS automatic mode.
4. Task is affected by the process of being sensed.
5. Task affects actuators and in turn is affected
6. Human operator directly affects task by manipulation.
7. Human operator affects task indirectly through a controls interface, HIS/TIS computers and actuators. This control interacts with that from within TIS and is filtered or modified.
8. Human operators gets feedback from within HIS, in editing a program, running a planning model, etc.
9. Human operator orients him or herself relative to control or adjusts control parameters.
10. Human operator orients him or herself relative to display or adjusts displays parameters.
Fig. 9.6.11. Multiloop model of supervisory control
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Effects of interface design, S-R compatibility, and Effects of interface design, S-R compatibility, and feedback on automation usagefeedback on automation usage
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Five supervisor functions as nested loopsFive supervisor functions as nested loops
Plan
Teach
Monitor
Intervene
Learn
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Summary of concepts related to automated Summary of concepts related to automated flight-decks and pilot workloadflight-decks and pilot workload
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A Paradox Associated with Perceived A Paradox Associated with Perceived AnimacyAnimacy
A paradox associated with perceived animacy. Automated systems that have high autonomy and authority but low observability appear to behave as if they are animate agents capable of activities independent of the operator. However, such systems are deterministic, and their behavior is predictable if one has complete and available knowledge of how the system works, complete recall of the past instructions given to the system, and total awareness of the situation and environmental conditions.
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Human vs RobotHuman vs Robot
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Stages of development of teleroboticsStages of development of telerobotics
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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
The design of the first known robot in recorded history 1495
Helicopter powered by four men (which would not have worked since the body of the craft would have rotated) and a light hang glider which could have flown.On January 3, 1496 he unsuccessfully tested a flying machine he had constructed
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John Dee (1527-1608)John Dee (1527-1608)
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Rabbi Judah Loew, The Maharal of Rabbi Judah Loew, The Maharal of Prague (1525-1609)Prague (1525-1609)
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Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
Kepler's elliptical orbit for Mars
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John Louis von Neumann 1903-1957John Louis von Neumann 1903-1957
Theories of Self-reporting Automata, 1966
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Norbert Wiener(1894-1964)Norbert Wiener(1894-1964)
The impact of “the automatic age” on our moral lives.