DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING plan... · 2016. 2. 18. · DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL...
Transcript of DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING plan... · 2016. 2. 18. · DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL...
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
FIRST YEAR B.TECH. (I SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 100
Course Name: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Faculty: Ms. Aditi Bhatnagar
Recommended Books:
S.No
.
Title Author
1. Electrical Technology B. L. Therja
2. Network analysis M.E.Van Valkenberg
3. Introduction to Electrical Network Theory, Soni and Gupta.
4. Fundamentals of Electrical & Electronics. J.B. Gupta. (2002)
S.No. Topics
No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
D.C. Networks: Kirchoff’s law, node voltage and mesh current methods
1-3
11
delta-star and star delta transformation
4-5
source conversion; solution of DC circuits by
network theorems: Thevenin's, Norton’s
6-8
superposition, Reciprocity and Maximum Power
Transfer theorem
9-11
2. Unit-II
Single Phase A.C.Ciruits : Single Phase EMF
generation
12 13
average and effective values of sinusoidal and linear
periodic wave forms
13-14
instantaneous and average power, power factor,
reactive & apparent power
15-17
solution of R-L-C, series, parallel, series-parallel
circuits
18-20
complex representation of impedances
21-22
phasor diagram, series and parallel resonance 23-24
3. Unit-III
Three Phase A.C., Circuits : Three phase EMF
generation, delta and star-connection, line and phase
quantities
25-26 11
solution of the 3- phase balanced circuits, Phasor
diagram
27-29
measurement of power in three phase balanced
circuits
30-31
Transformer: Faraday's laws of Electromagnetic
induction, construction and principle operation of
single phase transformer
32-33
EMF equation, voltage and current relationship and
Phasor diagram for ideal transformer
34-35
4. Unit-IV
Electrical Measuring Instruments : Introduction;
type of measuring Instruments
36 5
Deflecting controlling & Damping Torque, D.C.
PMMC instruments
37-38
shunts and multipliers, Moving iron ammeters and
voltmeter, Dynamometers wattmeter, Induction type
energy meter
39-40
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
SECOND YEAR B.TECH. (IV SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 221
Course Name: CIRCUIT THEORY – II Faculty: Dr. V. Dave
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title
Author
1. Electrical Circuit Analysis Soni & Gupta
2. Circuit Analysis & Synthesis Sudhakar
S.No. Topics No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Laplace transform and its application to network
analysis, transform networks and sources
1-2
8
initial and final value, and inverse transform, Unit
impulse response
3-5
unit step response, the time shift theorem,
convolution.
6-8
2. Unit-II
Network functions and complex frequency plane-
transfer functions, concepts of complex frequency
9-10 11
poles and zero and restrictions on their location in s-
plane, relation between natural transient frequencies
and resonance
11-13
Time domain behavior from pole-zero
configuration, frequency response
14-16
magnitude and phase of network functions ,a
relation between time domain and frequency
domain analysis
17-19
3. Unit-III
Filters –two port reactance networks
20-21 8
image impedance, attenuation, phase shift and
insertion loss
22-24
characteristics and design of constant –k and m-
derived filters
25-27
4. Unit-IV
Fourier integral and continous spectra – the Fourier
Integral spectrum analysis for recurring pulse
28-30 13
relationship between fourier and laplace transform,
analysis of circuit using fourier transforms
31-33
sinusoidal transfer function. Network synthesis – the
positive real concept , brune ‘s positive realness
34-36
properties of function , Hurwitz polynomials ,
synthesis of two elements networks LC ,RC and
networks, cauer and foster networks
37-40
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
SECOND YEAR B.TECH. (IV SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 222
Course Name: POWER SYSTEM – I Faculty: Dr. N. K. Jain
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title
Author
1. Power System Analysis & Design B.R Gupta
2. A course in Electrical power Soni Gupta and Bhatnagar
S.No. Topics No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Basics of power system; Insulators: Type of
insulators, bushings, voltage distribution over an
insulator string,
1-4
12
grading and methods of improving string efficiency,
pollution flashover;
5-6
Corona: Electric stress between parallel conductor’s, Disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage
7-9
calculation for three phase overhead lines for corona
power loss, factors effecting corona, effect of
corona
10-12
2. Unit-II
Parameters of transmission lines: Resistance,
inductance and capacitance of overhead lines
13-15 7
effect of earth on capacitance, line transposition,
geometric mean radius and distance
16-17
calculation of inductance and capacitance of single
phase transmission line, Skin and Proximity effect.
18-19
3. Unit-III
Performance of transmission lines: Steady state
analysis of short transmission line
20-21 10
medium and long transmission lines 22-24
Generalized ABCD line constants, receiving end
and sending end power circle diagrams
25-27
Ferranti effect, interference with communication
circuits
28-29
4. Unit-IV
Underground cables: Type of cables, insulation
resistance and capacitance calculation
30-31 10
reduction of maximum stresses, causes of
breakdown, idea about oil and gas filled cables
32-33
reduction of maximum stresses, causes of
breakdown, idea about oil and gas filled cables
34-35
reduction of maximum stresses, causes of
breakdown, idea about oil and gas filled cables
36-37
typical cases of line terminations .
38-39
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
SECOND YEAR B.TECH. (IV SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 223
Course Name: ELECTRICAL MACHINES – I Faculty: Dr. Jai Kumar Meherchandani
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title
Author
1. Fundamentals of Electric Machines B.R. Gupta & Vandana Singhal
2. Electric Machines (Second Edition) I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari
3. Electrical Machines P.K.Mukherjee & S.Chakravorti
S.No. Topics No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Transformers: Constructional features, emf
equation, phasor diagram, equivalent circuits
1-3
9
open circuit and short circuit test, Sumpner’s test 4-5
efficiency, voltage regulation, all-day efficiency 6-7
separation of losses, parallel operation,
autotransformers
8-9
2. Unit-II
Polyphase Transformers: standard connections for
three-phase operation, single phasing and
unbalanced load conditions on a threephase
transformer,
10-12
11
Scott connection and six-phase transformation
13-14
Electromechanical Energy Conversion: Basic
principles of electromechanical energy conversion,
energy balance
15-16
basic principles of operation of electric generators
and motors
17-18
DC Machines: Fundamentals of DC machine,
construction, armature windings, simple lap and
19-20
wave windings, chording, equalizing connections.
3. Unit-III
DC Generators: EMF equation, Types of DC
generators, no load and load characteristics
21-22 8
parallel operation. Armature Reaction: Distribution
of armature and field mmfs
23-24
parallel operation. Armature Reaction: Distribution
of armature and field mmfs
25-26
Commutation: Introduction to commutation,
reactance voltage, resistance commutation and
interpoles.
27-28
4. Unit-IV
DC Motors: Principle of operation, production of
torque, back emf, torque-current and torque-speed
characteristics
29-31 12
starting of motors, speed control by variation of
armature voltage, field current and Ward Leonard
method
32-33
electric braking, losses and efficiency, direct and
indirect tests, Swinburne’s test
34-36
Hopkinson’s test, field test and retardation test, Rosenberg generator
37-38
Cross-Field Machines: Basic principles of operation
of metadyne and amplidyne and their applications
39-40
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
THIRD YEAR B.TECH. (VI SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 321
Course Name: ELECTROMAGNETIC & FIELD THEORY Faculty: Dr. Naveen Jain
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title Author
1. Engineering Electromagnetics Hayt Jr, William.
2. Electromagnetics with application Kraus, Fleish.
3. Introduction to Electromagnetics Griffith David J.
S.No. Topics No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Vector relation in rectangular, cylindrical, spherical
and general curvilinear coordinate system line,
1-4
8
surface & volume integral; Concept and physical
interpretation of: Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Stokes
Theorem, Helmholtz Theorem.
5-8
2. Unit-II
Electrostatics: Introduction to Electric field vectors,
Electric field due to charge configuration, Potential
function and displacement ratio
9-12
10
Gauss law, Poison’s and Laplace’s equation’s, Uniqueness theorem, continuity equation,
Capacitance & electrostatic energy
13-15
Field determination by method of image, Boundary
condition, Field mapping and concept of field cell
16-18
3. Unit-III
Magneto-statics: Introduction to magnetic field
vectors, Bio-Savart and Ampere’s law,
19-21 9
Magnetic scalar and vector potential Self and
mutual inductance energy stored in magnetic field
22-24
Boundary condition, Analogy between electric and
magnetic field, Field mapping and concept of field
cell.
25-27
4. Unit-IV
Time-Varying Fields: Faraday’s law, Displacement current & equation of continuity, Maxwell’s equation
28-30 13
UPW: Free space, dielectrics and conductors, Skin
effect and sinusoidal time variation, Reflection,
refraction and polarization of UPW standing wave
ratio, Pointing vector and power consideration
31-34
Radiation and Transmission, Retarded potential and
concepts of radiation, radiation from small current
elements, Transmission line parameters,
Introduction to EMI & EMC
35-37
EMI coupling nodes, methods of eliminating
interference, shielding, grounding, conducted
EMI.EMI testing, emission testing, susceptibility
testing.
38-40
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
THIRD YEAR B.TECH. (VI SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 322
Course Name: POWER ELECTRONICS – II Faculty: Dr. Vinod K. Yadav
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title Author
1. Power Electronics P.S. Bimbhra
2. Power Electronics Berde
3. Power Electronics.
P.C. Sen
S.No. Topics No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Converters: Performance measures of single and
three-phase converters, discontinuous conduction in
two quadrant converters
1-3
11
power factor improvements: Extinction angle
control, symmetrical angle control, pulse width
modulation control, and sinusoidal pulse width
modulation control
4-8
Thyristor commutation scheme- Line commutation,
load commutation, forced and external pulse
commutation
9-11
2. Unit-II
Cycloconverter: Basic principle of operation, single
phase to single phase,
12-14
8
Cycloconverter: Basic principle of operation, single
phase to single phase, Output equation.
15-19
3. Unit-III
Choppers: Principle of chopper operation, control
strategies, step-up chopper, reversible chopper,
20-22 9
Steady state time domain analysis of type-A
chopper, Chopper configuration, and chopper
commutation.
23-25
AC Chopper, Multiphase chopper. 26-28
4. Unit-IV
Inverters: Inverter classification, Voltage source
thyristor inverters, single phase half and full bridge
inverters with auxiliary communication and with
complementary communication
29-32 12
Three phase bridge inverters with 180 mode & 120
mode, Pulse width modulation inverters, Current
source inverters,
33-35
single phase capacitor-commutated CSI with restive
load, single phase auto-sequential commutated
inverter,
36-37
three phase auto-sequential commutated inverter,
single phase series inverters & parallel or push pull
inverters, Voltage control of inverters
38-40
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
THIRD YEAR B.TECH. (VI SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 323
Course Name: INSTRUMENTATION Faculty: Dr. Jai Kumar
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title Author
1. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation A.K. Shawney
2. Electronic Instrumentation Kalsi
3. Electronic Instrumentation Albert Cooper
S.No. Topics No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Theory of errors: Accuracy and precision,
systematic and random errors, limits of errors,
1-3
7
probable errors and standard deviation, Gaussian
error curves, Combinational errors.
4-7
2. Unit-II
Transducers: Constructional features, operating
characteristics and selection. Criteria of active,
passive and digital transducers,
8-10
9
block diagram representation for the instrumentation
of strain, displacement, velocity
11-13
acceleration, force, torque, flow, pressure and
temperature.
14-16
3. Unit-III
Signal conditioning: a.c. & d.c. Bridges, analysis of
unbalanced bridges, Instrumentation amplifier,
operational amplifiers,
17-19 6
choppers, established and carrier amplifiers, charge
amplifiers, A/D & D/A converters. Phase sensitive
detectors, shielding and grounding.
20-22
4. Unit-IV
Signal recovery: Signal filtering, averaging,
correlation and coding. Signal transmission and
telemetry
23-25 10
Modulation and encoding methods, transmission
media, Time division and frequency multiplexing.
26-28
Signal recording and display- Analog and digital
display, Recorders, storage oscilloscopes, printers
and plotters, Data acquisition system (analog and
digital).
29-32
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
THIRD YEAR B.TECH. (VI SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 325
Course Name: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS Faculty: Mr. vahid hussain
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title Author
1. An introduction to Electrical Engineering Materials, C.S Indulkar & S. Thriuvengadam
2. A course in Electrical Engineering Materials, S.P.Seth & P.V.Gupta
3. Electrical Engineering Materials B.D.Indu
S.No. Topics No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Conductor Materials: Electrical, thermal and
mechanical properties of conductive and resistive
materials.
1-2
6
Important characteristics and applications of
specific conductor materials like copper, aluminium,
AAC, ACSR, silver, gold, platinum and tungsten,
3-4
study of important resistance materials, carbon and
nicrome, standard resistance materials. Soldering
alloys.
5-6
2. Unit-II
Super-conducting Materials: Introduction, critical
field and critical current density, type I and type II
superconductors, intermediate state, penetration
depth and thin films,
7-9
11
Superconductivity at high frequencies, application
of superconductivity. Advancements in super
conducting materials.
10-12
Dielectric materials: Dielectric behavior of materials
under static and dynamic field, Polarisation, induced
and permanent dipole moments, Surface resistivity.
Breakdown processes.
13-15
Thermal properties Electrical properties of
important dielectric materials including plastics and
ceramics, ferroelectric and piezo-electric materials.
16-17
3. Unit-III
Magnetic Materials: characteristics of diamagnetic,
paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic and
anti-ferromagnetic materials,
18-20 6
Properties and applications of common nonretentive
and retentive magnetic materials including various
alloys, ferrites and powder cores.
21-23
Eddy current and hysteresis losses, Curie point. 24-25
4. Unit-IV
Semiconductor materials: Electric properties of
semiconducting elements and compounds and their
application.
26-28 6
Zone refining and crystal growth. Miscellaneous
materials: important electronic properties of electron
emitting materials, photosensitive materials and
luminescent materials.
29-31
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
FOURTH YEAR B.TECH. (VIII SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 421
Course Name: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEMS Faculty: Mr. Anshul Kumawat
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title
Author
1. Power system analysis J J Grainger and W D Stevenson
2. Flexible AC transmission systems K. R. Padiyar
3. Power system analysis Wooden Woollen Berg
S.No. Topics
No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
EHV AC Transmission: Need of EHV transmission
lines, power handling capacity and surge impedance
loading.
1-2
6
Problems of EHV transmission, bundled conductors
geometric mean radius of bundle, properties of
bundle conductors.
3-4
Electrostatic fields of EHV lines and their effects,
corona effects: Corona loss, audio and radio noise.
5-6
2. Unit-II
HVDC Transmission: Types of D.C. links,
advantages and disadvantages of HVDC
transmission, Basic scheme and equipment of
converter station.
7-9
10
Analysis of HVDC Converters, twelve-pulse
converter. Ground return. Basic principles of DC
link control
10-11
and basic converter control characteristics, system
control hierarchy, various controls of HVDC like
VDCOL,
12-14
firing angle control, current and extinction angle
control, gamma controller, power controller.
15-16
3. Unit-III
Introduction to multi-terminal DC systems,
application of MTDC Systems, types of MTDC
systems, Control and protection of MTDC systems.
17-19 10
Description of various converters and inverters
circuits, HVDC circuit breakers, Harmonics and
filters,
20-21
Measurement of HVDC quantities, Reactive power
requirements and sources of reactive power.
22-24
Converter Faults and protection against over
currents, over voltages.
25-26
4. Unit-IV
FACTS: Problems of AC transmission lines.
Phenomena of voltage collapse, basic theory of line
compensation.
27-29 10
Basic features of FACTS controllers, Basic schemes
and operations of thyristor controlled series
compensator phase angle regulator
30-32
and dynamic brake, Introduction to static
synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and unified
power flow controller (UPFC).
33-36
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
FOURTH YEAR B.TECH. (VIII SEMESTER)
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 422
Course Name: NEURAL AND FUZZY BASED CONTROL SYSTEM Faculty: Dr. R.R. Joshi
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title
Author
1. Introduction of artificial neural systems J.M. Zurada. (1997).
2. Neural networks S. Iiaykin. (1994).
3. Neuro control and its application S. Omatu, M. Khalid, R. Yusof. (1996).
S.No. Topics
No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Artificial neural systems : Preliminaries,
fundamental concepts & models of artificicalsystem,
neural networks learning rules, Hebbian, perceptron,
delta Widrow-Hoff learning rules
1-2
7
Single layer percepton classification : Classification
model, features & decision regions training &
classification using discrete perception, algorithm &
examples
3-4
single layer continuous perceptron networks for
linear separable classification; Multilayer feedback
work networks Generalized delta learning rule,
feedforword recall & error back propagation
training, learning factors.
5-7
2. Unit-II
Single layer feedback networks : basic concepts of
dynamical systems mathematical modeling of
discrete time & gradient type Hopfield networks,
transient response of continuous time network
solution optimization problems.
8-10
8
Neural network in control system : Neuro-control
approaches, training algorithm evaluation of training
algorithms, through simulation,
11-12
self tuning neuro-control scheme, self tuning PID
neural controller, neuro-control scheme feed water
bath temperature control system.
13-15
3. Unit-III
Mathematical of fuzzy control: fuzzy sets, fuzzy set
theory, properties of fuzzy sets, Operations of fuzzy
sets, fuzzy relations .
16-18 9
Non linear fuzzy control: The control problem,
FKBC as non linear transfer element PID
19-21
sliding mode type FKBC, some typical application
of fuzzy based control systems.
22-24
4. Unit-IV
Adaptive Fuzzy control: Introduction, design &
performance evaluation, performance monitor, main
approaches to design.
25-26 8
Stability of fuzzy control system: state space
approach, stability and robustness indices, input-
output stability.
27-28
FKBC design parameters: Structure of FKBC
fuzzification and defuzzification module, rule based
choice of variable
29-30
and contents of rules, derivation of rule data based,
choice of membership function and scaling factors.
31-32
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
FOURTH YEAR B.TECH. (VIII SEMESTER) ELECTIVE – I
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 423(a)
Course Name: UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER Faculty: Ms. Himani Paliwal
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title
Author
1. Utilisation of Electrical Power H. Pratap
2. Electrical power systems Soni, Gupta, Bhatnagar
S.No. Topics
No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Electric drives- Characteristics of load,
characteristic of different drives, size and rating of
electric drives,
1-2
6
load equalization and flywheel, Selection of electric
drives for specific application, Electric braking,
3-4
Behavior of motor during starting, acceleration
braking & reversing operation.
5-6
2. Unit-II
Different methods of electric heating, principle of
high frequency induction and dielectric heating, Arc
furnace & induction furnace.
7-10
4
3. Unit-III
Principles of illumination, electric light sources,
11-12 4
Designing scheme for commercial, Industrial street
& flood lighting.
13-14
4. Unit-IV
Systems of electric traction, track electrification,
Means of supplying power & train lighting,
substation equipment & layout, over head
equipment,
15-17 10
D.C. & A.C. traction motor, speed control, various
method of starting,
18-19
Metadyne control series-parallel starting methods of
electric braking of traction motor speed-time curve,
20-22
Tractive efforts specific energy conversion,
Mechanics of train movement.
23-24
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
MAHARANA PRATAP UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, UDAIPUR
FOURTH YEAR B.TECH. (VIII SEMESTER) ELECTIVE – II
LECTURE PLAN
Course No.: EE 424(b)
Course Name: HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING Faculty: Ms. Kusumlata
Recommended Books:
S.No. Title
Author
1. High voltage engineering K. Naidu
2. High voltage engineering C.L.Wadhwa
S.No. Topics
No. of lectures Total Lectures
1. Unit-I
Mechanism of breakdown in gases, liquids and
solids, Townsands,
1-2
5
and Streamer theories, Paschin’s law, Impulse generator circuit. Techniques to observe wave front
on CRO.
3-5
2. Unit-II
Method of generation of power frequency high
voltages-cascade transformers and resonance
methods.
6-8
5
Generation of H.V.D.C. voltage stabilization, tesla
coil.
9-10
3. Unit-III
Measurements of high voltage: Potential divider,
sphere gap, electrostatic voltmeter, oscilloscope and
11-12 7
Measurements of high voltage: Potential divider,
sphere gap, electrostatic voltmeter, oscilloscope and
13-14
their application in high voltage measurements,
Measurement of loss angle and partial discharge
measurement techniques.
15-17
4. Unit-IV
H.V. testing: Wet and dry flash over test, testing of
insulators in simulated pollution conditions.
18-20 6
Accumulation of charges in clouds, direct and
indirect strokes, isokeravnic level,. Switching
surges, protection of system against surges.
21-23