Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation DDPM
Transcript of Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation DDPM
Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
DDPM
National Disaster Warning Center
NDWC
-Introduction to DDPM , NDWC
:-Vision, Mission and Roles
-Concept of operation
:-Monitoring, Decision making
and Dissemination-Disaster Risk
Reduction
Outline
Overview: the Disaster management system in Thailand based on
* The 2007 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Act
* The National Plan on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 2015
* The National Committee on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (Chaired by Prime Minister, DDPM is the Secretariat & executive arms)
Thailand Disaster Management System
Disaster Management Strategies
1. Main streaming Disaster Risk Reduction into planning and development at all levels.
2. Effective & integrated emergency management system.
3. Sustainable disaster reconstruction and recovery with “Build Back Better” approach
4. International Cooperation
Thailand Disaster Management System
Principles of DDPM Act 2007
- Determine incident commander in every level of situation (national / provincial / local )
- Determine authorities and procedures for relevant agencies and officers in disaster management .
- Prepare DPM plan for every level (national /provincial / local )
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan
2017
updated version
2002: established DDPM and transferred duties concerning
disaster prevention and mitigation that scattered in 5 other departments to
DDPM
2004: Indian Ocean tsunami occurred,killing 5,395 Thais.
Thailand realized there was no appropriate procedure in dealing with big
scale disaster.
2007 : DPM Act came into force ,state that DDPM is a main in
charge government agency to integrate and collaborate with relevant agencies in disaster management
Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM)
TARGET :
The people will be systematically, rapidly, thoroughly and equitably benefited from DDPM’s prevention, rehabilitation and other civil defense activities.
VISION : Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Ministry of Interior, is the principal government agency to carry out the task and responsibility of disaster prevention and mitigation so as to sustain Thailand’s habitability and safety.
MISSION :
1. Materializing disaster and civil emergency prevention and warning systems and creating preparedness in all areas.
2. Directing and implementing disaster and civil emergency mitigation activity systematically, rapidly, equitably and thoroughly.
3. Procurement of materials, equipment, and vehicles, indispensable for disaster prevention, mitigation, suppression and for relief operation.
4. Rehabilitation of damaged public utilities, physical and mental recuperation of disaster victim, and restoration of livelihood. All these activities are carried out on thorough, equitable and rapid basis, and be in harmony with the needs of the victims.
5. Mainstreaming and collaborating disaster prevention and mitigation system, program, the implementation evaluation with other national and international agencies.
Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Emergency and Incident Management
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Disaster Statistical Data
• An emergency and incident management in Thai context is classified into four levels based on a wide range of parameters
Mechanism for Disaster Management
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2
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4
Tsunami26 Dec 2004
11 Jan 2005Appointment of
the Committee for the Development
of an Early Warning System.
2009
8 April 2005Appointment of Sub-Committee
on National Disaster Warning
Center Administration.
2005
30 May 2005NDWC was officially
opened and under the Prime Minister's Office.
2007NDWC Was moved under office of The
Ministry of ministry of information and communication technology MICT
2007
2009Cancellation of the Prime Minister’s
regulations governing the administration of the National Disaster Prevention and Regulation Act of 2005 (No. 2). Using Act
2007 the National Disaster Warning Center was an agency under the Ministry of ICT.
Timeline of NDWC
16 Sep 2016 The Improvement Ministries
(No. 17) Act 2016, Section 18 and 19 to transfer the National Disaster
Warning Center. To the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Ministry of Interior.
2016-2017
Geological Disaster
Meteorological Disaster Forest Fire
NDWC LOGO
➢ Dissemination of Warning Message
➢ Study Analyze and research the intensity of hazard
➢ Pass on Knowledge to People in Risk Area
➢ Coordinating and Planning
Role and Responsibility
• NDWC is running under Department of Disaster
Prevention and Mitigation, Ministry of Interior
• NDWC is responsible end-to-end multi-hazards
including earthquake and tsunami: Substance
Analysis and
Decision
DataOutput
Royal Thai Government
Agencies
International Agencies
Data Input
Central Government
Local Government
Rescue Units
Effected Communities
People
Input Analysis Output14-15 May, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
NDWC Contact Center
Validate Seismic and Earthquake Information
Determine possibility of tsunami generation
Assess Tsunami risk to Thailand
Estimate times of arrival of first wave in Thailand
Assess potential impacts - Hazard and Risk Analysis
Central Government
Local Government
Rescue Units
Affected Groups
General Public
SMS, FAX
Email, TV
Radio, Hotline
Warning Towers
Thai Organizations(Domestic)
Input
Contact CenterInput
International Organizations
Input
Evaluation and
Decision
DisseminationMethods
InformationUsersOutput
Amateur Radio
General Public
Warning Allied Network
NDWC
344 Warning Tower
271Local Gov. in Risk area
654 Small Tower1590 Radio – Chief of village
ProvincesCity Hall
ProvincesGovernment Radio
Station
Warning System
ศูนย์เตือนภัยพิบัติแห์งชาติNDWC ICT System
Emergency Call Center 1784
Fax
WebSite
SocialNetwork
Thai Government Agencies
InternationalAgencies
Warning Tower344 set
CSC 306 set Small WarningTower
TAR 1,590 set
Province Radio Stations
NDWC Communication System
Civil Volunteer
VRA
Public Sector
Frequency
Rescue Units
Local Radio Stations
EVAC 179 set
Tsunami Buoy
Thailand Tsunamis Buoy
*THAILAND Buoy
23461
at 9 N 89 E Deploy 2006
A
DeployJAN 2017
x
A: 9.32N 95.40 E
Tsunami Buoy in Andaman sea
Tidal gauge stations in Thailand
Royal Thai Navy22 Stations
9 Stations
5 Stations
Operational processes
Criteria For Tsunami
1.Red 2.Blue 3.Out of Blue
Sequence of event or data
Operating Procedure
Input Supervisor Analysis Output
1. Receive earthquake information from Meteorological Department, Hydrographic Department, Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand and Global Seismic Network Through internet, telephone and Fax
Activate siren for alerting officers
Examine Operation readiness of NDWC officers and equipment
Prepare a comparative table of earthquake data
Call centers receive information from different agencies, assess earthquake information with local Provincial Disaster Prevention and mitigation and report to experts for data analyses
Examine output before disseminating to Executive Directors and NDWC officers
Inform Executive Director and Vice Executive Directors on earthquake information through SMS and telephone
Open Websites, namely, GEOFON, EMSC, KJC, RECPUMA, IRIS, USGS
Control work stations Preliminary Estimate Time of Arrival (ETA) Preparation
Output file SMS, FAX, e-mail for disseminating output notification on earthquake to receivers
Turn on all TV Channels to monitor situation Monitor information from Meteorological Department
Distribution form
Standard Operating Procedure for Earthquake
Operational processesExample of
4353 Sukumvit Rd. BangNa Bangkok. 10260Tel: 0 2399 4114, 0 2399 0881-4
Fax: 0 2399 1133http://ndwc.disaster.go.th/in.ndwc-9.283/
National Disaster Warning Center
THAILAND
Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Thank You